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<document id="1B509DA254CB2059F3FE29A966195987" ID-CLB-Dataset="138986" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5182.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8fc6b57-3093-44a2-bdf2-ff185d374ae4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7053075" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662450343244" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias, Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie, Broadley, Adam, Heller, Kai, Lien, Vu Van &amp; Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2022" docId="703F011AFFF964180D84F99393FD7870" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5182.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5182 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cabamofa vietnamensis Jaschhof &amp; Levesque-Beaudin &amp; Broadley &amp; Heller &amp; Lien &amp; Schmidt 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="8C067962FFF964190D13FFBB92367F3B" masterDocTitle="Description of Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., the second species of Cabamofa in mainland southeast Asia (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea incertae sedis)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1699378418721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="336CB3C4278C4CFADCE1403D9DAC538E">Description of Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., the second species of Cabamofa in mainland southeast Asia (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea incertae sedis)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB10173185FE470DB92BA6B8F478AD33">Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB3A05AC08FFBC6C0EAD4E8FE7BF96B4">University of Guelph, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6053 - 0949</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7473EE70E964C1702687D5708869FCE7">Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Science and Surveillance Group, GPO Box 858, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4828 - 7843</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08A2AB31A9D5E6321C9E30A4EC78EDF5">Heller, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57466989BF8C979B76E67B8C9CEC3E61">Stückenberg 58, 24226 Heikendorf, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4813 - 5302</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEDCC8BFFF1D9DE8291F55C5890B2AF8">Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="B08CE387FFF964190D84F99391947978" box="[151,930,1576,1603]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F829B00CFFF964190D84F99391947978" blockId="0.[151,1437,1576,2034]" box="[151,930,1576,1603]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<heading id="A3610760FFF964190D84F99391947978" bold="true" box="[151,930,1576,1603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF964190D84F99391947978" bold="true" box="[151,930,1576,1603]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF964190D84F993910B7979" authority="Jaschhof &amp; Levesque-Beaudin" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Levesque-Beaudin &amp; Broadley &amp; Heller &amp; Lien &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,829,1576,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF964190D84F993938E7979" bold="true" box="[151,440,1576,1603]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Cabamofa vietnamensis</emphasis>
Jaschhof &amp; Levesque-Beaudin
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1D1D165FFF964190E57F99291947978" box="[836,930,1577,1603]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="B08CE387FFF964190D84F9F59333795C" box="[151,261,1614,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="description">
<paragraph id="F829B00CFFF964190D84F9F59333795C" blockId="0.[151,1437,1576,2034]" box="[151,261,1614,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
(
<figureCitation id="60ADAC89FFF964190D8CF9F592CB795C" box="[159,253,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,180,1389]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1: Habitus, lateral (specimen in ethanol after DNA extraction). 2: Wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 3: Base of wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 4: Genitalia, ventral. Scale for 1 and 2, 1.0 mm, for 3, 0.5 mm, and for 4, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus, hyp = hypoproct, tgm = tegmen, tg9 = ninth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053079/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Figs 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B08CE387FFF964180D84F9C996FF7B34" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F829B00CFFF964190D84F9C9906C78C9" blockId="0.[151,1437,1576,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF964190D84F9C9933A79B1" bold="true" box="[151,268,1650,1674]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species, which is largely similar to
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF964190E10F9C891BD79B1" authorityName=", Jaschhof &amp; Sevcik" authorityYear="2019" box="[771,907,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF964190E10F9C891BD79B1" box="[771,907,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is distinguished mainly by genitalic characters, as follows (
<figureCitation id="60ADAC89FFF964190C07F92D93627994" box="[276,340,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,180,1389]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1: Habitus, lateral (specimen in ethanol after DNA extraction). 2: Wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 3: Base of wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 4: Genitalia, ventral. Scale for 1 and 2, 1.0 mm, for 3, 0.5 mm, and for 4, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus, hyp = hypoproct, tgm = tegmen, tg9 = ninth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053079/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF964190C4FF92C93967995" box="[348,416,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">versus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C07CDFDFFF964190CBBF92D90847994" author="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Sevcik, J." box="[424,690,1686,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" pagination="392 - 394" refId="ref2842" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Sevcik, J. (2019) Cabamofa orientalis sp. nov. from Thailand, congeneric with C. mira Jaschhof from Costa Rica (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea incertae sedis). Zootaxa, 4576 (2), 392 - 394." type="journal article" year="2019">Jaschhof &amp; Ševčík 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5). Of the gonostylus, the apex is narrower, lacking the angulate outgrowth found in
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF964190C62F90093C179E9" authorityName=", Jaschhof &amp; Sevcik" authorityYear="2019" box="[369,503,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF964190C62F90093C179E9" box="[369,503,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">C. orientalis</emphasis>
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, and the inside bears 2 conspicuously large setae (in Sciaroidea usually referred to as megasetae, arrow-marked in
<figureCitation id="60ADAC89FFF964190CC7F965902379CC" box="[468,533,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,180,1389]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1: Habitus, lateral (specimen in ethanol after DNA extraction). 2: Wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 3: Base of wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 4: Genitalia, ventral. Scale for 1 and 2, 1.0 mm, for 3, 0.5 mm, and for 4, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus, hyp = hypoproct, tgm = tegmen, tg9 = ninth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053079/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) as opposed to 5 slightly smaller setae found in approximately the same positions in
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF964190DA7F8B8930D7821" authorityName=", Jaschhof &amp; Sevcik" authorityYear="2019" box="[180,315,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF964190DA7F8B8930D7821" box="[180,315,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">C. orientalis</emphasis>
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. The tegmen is considerably broader and the area of fine aedeagal teeth at the posterior tegminal edge is markedly smaller. The anterior edge of the gonocoxal synsclerite is evenly rounded, not truncate as in
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF96419081CF89C97A37805" authorityName=", Jaschhof &amp; Sevcik" authorityYear="2019" box="[1295,1429,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF96419081CF89C97A37805" box="[1295,1429,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, the ninth tergite is longer, and its maximum width is found in the anterior third, not at about the midlength as in
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF964190DA7F8D4930C78BD" authorityName=", Jaschhof &amp; Sevcik" authorityYear="2019" box="[180,314,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF964190DA7F8D4930C78BD" box="[180,314,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other, minor distinctions concern the wing (
<figureCitation id="60ADAC89FFF964190E35F8D591B378BC" box="[806,901,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,180,1389]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1: Habitus, lateral (specimen in ethanol after DNA extraction). 2: Wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 3: Base of wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 4: Genitalia, ventral. Scale for 1 and 2, 1.0 mm, for 3, 0.5 mm, and for 4, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus, hyp = hypoproct, tgm = tegmen, tg9 = ninth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053079/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Figs 23</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF964190E9EF8D491E778BD" box="[909,977,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">versus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C07CDFDFFF964190ECAF8D596D578BC" author="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Sevcik, J." box="[985,1251,1902,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" pagination="392 - 394" refId="ref2842" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Sevcik, J. (2019) Cabamofa orientalis sp. nov. from Thailand, congeneric with C. mira Jaschhof from Costa Rica (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea incertae sedis). Zootaxa, 4576 (2), 392 - 394." type="journal article" year="2019">Jaschhof &amp; Ševčík 2019</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2 and 4): in
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF964190D84F828935D7891" authority=", Rs" authorityName="Rs" box="[151,363,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF964190D84F82893777891" box="[151,321,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">C. vietnamensis</emphasis>
, Rs
</taxonomicName>
is situated at about the same level as the base of M
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(not clearly basally of it); R
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is slightly longer, joining the costa beyond (not before) the midpoint of wing; and the U-shape formed by M
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is slightly shorter. See also the remarks on identification given below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F829B00CFFF864180DD4FF2C911D7C98" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180DD4FF2C93E77F94" bold="true" box="[199,465,151,175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" reason="1">Other male characters.</emphasis>
Body length
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.
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180FDBFF2C913A7F94" bold="true" box="[712,780,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Head.</emphasis>
Clypeus non-setose. Scape slightly larger than pedicel, both setose, lighter in color than flagellum. Fourth flagellomere elongate-cylindrical, with short neck, node 2.5 times as long as wide, with irregular cover of fine setae whose lengths equal the flagellomeral width, interspersed with a few larger setae arising from sockets (similar to
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180CE1FEB891A57E20" authority=", Jaschhof &amp; Sevcik 2019" authorityName=", Jaschhof &amp; Sevcik" authorityYear="2019" box="[498,915,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180CE1FEB8904E7E20" box="[498,632,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. orientalis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9C07CDFDFFF864180F94FEB891A57E20" author="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Sevcik, J." box="[647,915,259,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="392 - 394" refId="ref2842" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Sevcik, J. (2019) Cabamofa orientalis sp. nov. from Thailand, congeneric with C. mira Jaschhof from Costa Rica (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea incertae sedis). Zootaxa, 4576 (2), 392 - 394." type="journal article" year="2019">Jaschhof &amp; Ševčík 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 1). Compound eyes touching at vertex, eye bridge 78 ommatidia long. Palpus with 5 setae-bearing segments, third segment conspicuously swollen, with sensory pit, fifth segment conspicuously long and thin (similar to
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180FC0FEF0965B7E58" authority=", Jaschhof &amp; Sevcik 2019" authorityName=", Jaschhof &amp; Sevcik" authorityYear="2019" box="[723,1133,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180FC0FEF0916E7E58" box="[723,856,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. orientalis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9C07CDFDFFF864180E75FEF0965B7E58" author="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Sevcik, J." box="[870,1133,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="392 - 394" refId="ref2842" refString="Jaschhof, M. &amp; Sevcik, J. (2019) Cabamofa orientalis sp. nov. from Thailand, congeneric with C. mira Jaschhof from Costa Rica (Diptera: Bibionomorpha: Sciaroidea incertae sedis). Zootaxa, 4576 (2), 392 - 394." type="journal article" year="2019">Jaschhof &amp; Ševčík 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 3).
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF8641809D5FEF097347E58" bold="true" box="[1222,1282,331,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxal lengths relative to thoracal height: forecoxa, 0.75, midcoxa, 0.60, hindcoxa, 0.50. Edge of foretibial anteroapical depression with comb of about 15 straight, stiff setae. Apices of mid- and hind tibia with comb of 8 and 12 setae, respectively, similar to those on foretibia but more widely spaced. Claws small, strong, crescent-shaped, toothless. Empodia small, barely claw-long.
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180C03FE6093787EC8" bold="true" box="[272,334,475,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="60ADAC89FFF864180C4FFE60938A7EC8" box="[348,444,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,180,1389]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1: Habitus, lateral (specimen in ethanol after DNA extraction). 2: Wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 3: Base of wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 4: Genitalia, ventral. Scale for 1 and 2, 1.0 mm, for 3, 0.5 mm, and for 4, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus, hyp = hypoproct, tgm = tegmen, tg9 = ninth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Figs 23</figureCitation>
). As long as body, 2.3 times as long as wide. Veins clearly contoured except for Rs which is decidedly pale.
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180C53FE4493807D2C" bold="true" box="[320,438,511,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Segments 16 normal size, tergite and sternite of a particular segment ending on same level; segment 7 considerably shorter than anterior segments, sternite twice as long as tergite; segment 8 similar to 7 but still shorter.
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180DFCFDFC936E7D64" bold="true" box="[239,344,583,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="60ADAC89FFF864180C7AFDFC939C7D64" box="[361,426,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,180,1389]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1: Habitus, lateral (specimen in ethanol after DNA extraction). 2: Wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 3: Base of wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 4: Genitalia, ventral. Scale for 1 and 2, 1.0 mm, for 3, 0.5 mm, and for 4, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus, hyp = hypoproct, tgm = tegmen, tg9 = ninth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Ninth tergite with setae of various lengths, posterior edge with several large setae pointing inwards (ventrad). Gonocoxal synsclerite with wide, shallow emargination medioposteriorly, below the emargination a more poorly sclerotized, non-setose portion that extends almost to the anterior gonocoxal edge; lateral setae larger than medial setae; dorsal apodemes slender, slightly longer than the distance separating them. Gonostylus with narrow, stemlike base; apical portion broadened into medial lobe of considerable size, covered in numerous thick setae of various lengths, head of lobe with small, blunt-ending, sclerotized tooth largely hidden among the setae. Parameres merged to form a subrectangular, weakly sclerotized plate (tegmen) with convex, weakly contoured posterior edge, lateral edges reinforced by sclerotization. A small, inconspicuous area of fine aedeagal teeth medially at tegminal edge. Ejaculatory apodeme about as long as tegmen, well sclerotized, very slightly broadened towards apex. Cerci small, halfmoon-shaped, setose. Hypoproct conical, non-setose, densely microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F829B00CFFF864180DD4FC14909F7CFC" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1867]" box="[199,681,943,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Female and preimaginal stages are unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F829B00CFFF864180DD4FC6896FF7B34" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180DD4FC6893D67CD0" bold="true" box="[199,480,979,1003]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" reason="1">Molecular identification.</emphasis>
The COI sequence (651bp) is available on BOLD (http://boldsystems.org/): BIN BOLD: AEJ2606, dataset (dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-CABAMOFA); and on GenBank (accession:
<accessionNumber id="E7C52DEFFFF864180951FC4C96887B34" box="[1090,1214,1015,1039]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK502254" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">OK502254</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B08CE387FFF864180DD4FBA096A87B08" box="[199,1182,1051,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F829B00CFFF864180DD4FBA096A87B08" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1867]" box="[199,1182,1051,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180DD4FBA0937E7B08" bold="true" box="[199,328,1051,1075]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the geographical distribution of the new species in
<collectingCountry id="8081F09CFFF86418092FFBA096AC7B08" box="[1084,1178,1051,1075]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B08CE387FFF864180DD4FB84936D7BF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F829B00CFFF864180DD4FB84936D7BF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180DD4FB8493477B6C" bold="true" box="[199,369,1087,1111]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48FEBA51FFF864180C68FB84936D7BF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898576301" collectingDate="2019-09-29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Vietnam" county="Cuc Phuong National Park" elevation="400" latitude="20.351" location="Cuc Phuong National Park" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="105.594" municipality="Park Centre" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Binh province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="272D0EAEFFF864180C68FB8493E87B6C" box="[379,478,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(used for DNA extraction, body partly dissected and mounted on microscope slide in Canada balsam):
<specimenCount id="EE907B85FFF864180C46FBD893BD7B40" box="[341,395,1123,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="8081F09CFFF864180C8BFBD893C37B40" box="[408,501,1123,1147]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3A527EEEFFF864180F11FBD890EB7B40" box="[514,733,1123,1147]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Ninh Binh province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FD49E6D7FFF864180FF9FBD896277B40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:703F011AFFF964180D84F99393FD7870:FD49E6D7FFF864180FF9FBD896277B40" box="[746,1041,1123,1147]" country="Vietnam" county="Cuc Phuong National Park" latitude="20.351" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="105.594" municipality="Park Centre" name="Cuc Phuong National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Ninh Binh province">Cuc Phuong National Park</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="E99BA92EFFF86418090DFBDF96EE7B40" box="[1054,1240,1123,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">near Park Centre</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="3F6E1DE9FFF8641809F6FBD8971D7B40" box="[1253,1323,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="73BB573FFFF8641809F6FBD8971D7B40" box="[1253,1323,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<geoCoordinate id="9DA2D6CBFFF864180D84FB3C93377BA4" box="[151,257,1159,1183]" degrees="20.351" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" precision="55" value="20.351">20.351°N</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="9DA2D6CBFFF864180C16FB3C934C7BA4" box="[261,378,1159,1183]" degrees="105.594" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" precision="55" value="105.594">105.594°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8C2896CCFFF864180C95FB3C93CC7BA4" box="[390,506,1159,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" value="2019-09-29">
<collectingDate id="9C6C6F24FFF864180C95FB3C93CC7BA4" box="[390,506,1159,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" value="2019-09-29">29.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="21D7C81BFFF864180F15FB3C90BB7BA4" box="[518,653,1159,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, V.V. Lien (specimen
<collectionCode id="9E8728C9FFF864180E69FB3C91E77BA4" box="[890,977,1159,1183]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">VNMN</collectionCode>
.IS.CP.00001 in Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Hanoi).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B08CE387FFF864180DD4FB7493FD7870" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F829B00CFFF864180DD4FB7497087AD8" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180DD4FB7493CC7BDC" bold="true" box="[199,506,1231,1255]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" reason="1">Remarks on identification.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180F10FB7490B17BDC" box="[515,647,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Morphology</emphasis>
. In terms of size and habitus, species of
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF86418095FFB74968D7BDC" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2005" box="[1100,1211,1231,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF86418095FFB74968D7BDC" box="[1100,1211,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cabamofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be mistaken for
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180D84FB4892CB7A30" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,253,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciaridae</taxonomicName>
, which usually are plentiful in Malaise trap samples. An eye-catching peculiarity of
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF86418098FFB48973D7A30" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2005" box="[1180,1291,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF86418098FFB48973D7A30" box="[1180,1291,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cabamofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concerns the wing: since the anterior branch of the medial vein (M
<subScript id="6412B249FFF864180FC5FA9C90D87A0E" attach="left" box="[726,750,1319,1333]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">1+2</subScript>
) lacks the basal (stem) portion, the apical portion (furca) is isolated and forms a perfect U-shape near the wing apex (
<figureCitation id="60ADAC89FFF864180FC0FA8091057A68" box="[723,819,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,180,1389]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1: Habitus, lateral (specimen in ethanol after DNA extraction). 2: Wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 3: Base of wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 4: Genitalia, ventral. Scale for 1 and 2, 1.0 mm, for 3, 0.5 mm, and for 4, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus, hyp = hypoproct, tgm = tegmen, tg9 = ninth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Also, fresh male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180995FA8097187A68" box="[1158,1326,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180995FA8097187A68" box="[1158,1326,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ethanol show a yellowish thorax that is in contrast with the dark-brown abdomen, the fairly large genitalia being lighter again; the resulting dichromatism differs from the plain-colored black or brown exhibited in most
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180956FA38969A7AA0" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1093,1196,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciaridae</taxonomicName>
. These two features in combination should raise attention when visually examining sciaroids using a dissecting microscope. To identify
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180855FA1C928F7AD8" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180855FA1C928F7AD8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cabamofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to species, the genitalic structures of males (
<figureCitation id="60ADAC89FFF864180F84FA7090E17AD8" box="[663,727,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,180,1389]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Cabamofa vietnamensis sp. nov., male holotype. 1: Habitus, lateral (specimen in ethanol after DNA extraction). 2: Wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 3: Base of wing, dorsal, setae omitted. 4: Genitalia, ventral. Scale for 1 and 2, 1.0 mm, for 3, 0.5 mm, and for 4, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus, hyp = hypoproct, tgm = tegmen, tg9 = ninth tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) need to be investigated by transmitted-light microscope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F829B00CFFF864180DD4FA5493FD7870" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180DD4FA549345793C" box="[199,371,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">DNA barcoding</emphasis>
. The specimen was sequenced for COI. When blasted against the BOLD ID engine, the nearest neighbors (as of early
<date id="8C2896CCFFF864180C98F9A890267910" box="[395,528,1555,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" value="2022-03">March 2022</date>
) were from 13.33% to 14.01% distant and matched a wide range of families:
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF86418084EF9A892C27974" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180C12F98C93417974" box="[257,375,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empididae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180C97F98C93C97974" box="[388,511,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180F25F98C90D77974" box="[566,737,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycetophilidae</taxonomicName>
. When blasted against GenBank, the closest matches were from 13.71% to 14.29% distant and matched again a wide range of families:
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180E9FF9E091C37948" box="[908,1013,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Culicidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180EECF9E096437948" box="[1023,1141,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empididae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF86418096CF9E097107948" box="[1151,1318,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycetophilidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180849F9E0928979AC" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
. As other unplaced genera from Sciaroidea
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180F83F93B911579AC" box="[656,803,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">incertae sedis</emphasis>
are present on both sequence databases and none are in the top matches, it shows how widely divergent
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180F60F91890D47980" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2005" box="[627,738,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180F60F91890D47980" box="[627,738,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cabamofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
really is. While we regard this finding as irrelevant for the actual systematic position of
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180C9BF97C93C179E4" box="[392,503,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cabomofa</emphasis>
within the Sciaroidea, it shows the imperative necessity to perfect the global DNA barcode reference library. For insects, as rarely encountered as most Sciaroidea
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180EDBF957966D7838" box="[968,1115,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">incertae sedis</emphasis>
are, it is a hugely challenging task. At this time, it would be almost impossible to correctly identify
<taxonomicName id="3F96CB8FFFF864180E61F8B491D7781C" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2005" box="[882,993,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Rangomaramidae" genus="Cabamofa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAE26C1EFFF864180E61F8B491D7781C" box="[882,993,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Cabamofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens based on COI or discover new species without morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>