255 lines
37 KiB
XML
255 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="0F69BFF9C66B40B6D52C4998DB8C9882" ID-CLB-Dataset="54446" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2051" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d70b7df-a52a-4db5-8f72-cfd2627ca45a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674446" ID-ZooBank="C6F8E502-3898-44A6-968A-F302C8521F9D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677245637840" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vilarino, Albane, Salles, Frederico F. & Bispo, Pitágoras C." docDate="2023" docId="03D587FBAB6FFFD5E98AFECDFEF8FE5F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-860_62-80.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2051" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) ashaninka Vilarino & Salles & Bispo 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CAE28FA9-AE66-4480-A930-62838EB3F7C3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFECFF83AB68FFDDE87EFF87FFC6FFE7" masterDocTitle="Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera: Psychomyioidea) from the Andean foothills: first species of Machairocentron and Xiphocentron described in the Peruvian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699475802246" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B8AE80237C26D9C6B04343148ADDE2B8">Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera: Psychomyioidea) from the Andean foothills: first species of Machairocentron and Xiphocentron described in the Peruvian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA5B0BE7B4D25B3172AF5C0CE3B79BA3">Vilarino, Albane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B74DD29E82A84E9A3A386297CE2DA9D">Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs, s / n, Campus Universitário, CEP 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Laboratório de Biologia Aquática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. Dom Antônio, 2100, Parque Universitário, CEP 19806 - 900, Assis, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA44DA1CDD87DBC6C5EF9C683D10D602" type="email">albanevilarino@alumni.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="50F8E284F7D1EF063CED7ACF028B472D">Salles, Frederico F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36FD1B1FD92A426F4FA37856366B4933">Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs, s / n, Campus Universitário, CEP 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Laboratório de Biologia Aquática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. Dom Antônio, 2100, Parque Universitário, CEP 19806 - 900, Assis, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08E9A20FDE1856E0DC4F479105E242B8" type="email">frederico.salles@ufv.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EE76E7F64D60BE6CD4A52213A3E3F2B7">Bispo, Pitágoras C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD1E4CA08C72A71188E09762F9A745F3" type="email">pitagoras.bispo@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8239AC0C240F0651215E1247BE925751">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEAABA00A780DFCB6BFF0EC91D9EBAB9">
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<mods:date id="28F520FDD87869E511D0050731670EED">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D587FBAB6FFFD5E98AFECDFEF8FE5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209384275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674450" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CAE28FA9-AE66-4480-A930-62838EB3F7C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587FBAB6FFFD5E98AFECDFEF8FE5F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6FFFDAE98AFECDFB86FE82" box="[500,1088,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE98AFECDFB86FE82" blockId="7.[367,1220,330,427]" box="[500,1088,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D08B8181AB6FFFDAE98AFECDFB86FE82" box="[500,1088,330,357]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6FFFDAE98AFECDFC18FE82" authority="Vilarino & Salles & Bispo, 2023" authorityName="Vilarino & Salles & Bispo" authorityYear="2023" box="[500,990,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashaninka" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Antillotrichia">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAE98AFECDFC18FE82" bold="true" box="[500,990,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAE98AFECDFD5CFE82" bold="true" box="[500,666,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Xiphocentron</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAEAD5FECDFC88FE82" bold="true" box="[683,846,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Antillotrichia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAEB21FECDFC18FE82" bold="true" box="[863,990,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">ashaninka</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784AB6FFFDAEB98FECCFB86FE82" box="[998,1088,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6FFFDAE911FEEAFB02FE60" box="[367,1220,365,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE911FEEAFB02FE60" blockId="7.[367,1220,330,427]" box="[367,1220,365,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
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<uri id="FFED3AEFAB6FFFDAE911FEEAFB02FE60" box="[367,1220,365,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFDA0C38AB6FFFDAEAF3FEEAFB02FE60" box="[653,1220,365,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">CAE28FA9-AE66-4480-A930-62838EB3F7C3</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6FFFDAEA99FE17FC8BFE4C" box="[743,845,400,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAEA99FE17FC8BFE4C" blockId="7.[367,1220,330,427]" box="[743,845,400,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAEA99FE17FCF6FE4D" box="[743,816,400,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,902,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-263@2.[189,1399,899,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of species of Xiphocentronidae Ross, 1949 in Western South America. Species of Machairocentron Schmid, 1982 are indicated in white boxes, those of Xiphocentron Brauer, 1870 in black circles and those of Caenocentron Schmid, 1982 in white circles. Tropical rainforests are shown in green." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAEB40FE17FC8BFE4C" box="[830,845,400,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6FFFDAE8C3FE56FE07FD0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE8C3FE56FEF0FE0C" blockId="7.[189,310,465,491]" box="[189,310,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D08B8181AB6FFFDAE8C3FE56FEF0FE0C" bold="true" box="[189,310,465,491]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAE8C3FE56FEF0FE0C" bold="true" box="[189,310,465,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE8C3FD87FE07FD0A" blockId="7.[189,1401,512,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6FFFDAE8C3FD87FE1BFDFD" authority="Vilarino & Salles & Bispo, 2023" authorityName="Vilarino & Salles & Bispo" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,477,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashaninka" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAE8C3FD87FE1BFDFD" box="[189,477,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Xiphocentron ashaninka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784AB6FFFDAE998FD87FD87FDFD" box="[486,577,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6FFFDAEB5EFD86FBE1FDFD" authority="Sturm, 1960" authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1960" box="[800,1063,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturmi">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAEB5EFD86FC4AFDFD" box="[800,908,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">X. sturmi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CAB6FFFDAEBEAFD87FBE1FDFD" author="Sturm H." box="[916,1063,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" pagination="387 - 394" refId="ref8887" refString="Sturm H. 1960. Die terrestrischen Puppengehause von Xiphocentron sturmi Ross (Xiphocentronidae, trichoptera). Zoologische Jahrbucher 87: 387 - 394." type="journal article" year="1960">Sturm, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6FFFDAEC1CFD86FAB7FDFD" authority="Flint, 1991" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1991" box="[1122,1393,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regulare">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAEC1CFD86FB20FDFD" box="[1122,1254,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">X. regulare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CAB6FFFDAEC93FD87FAB7FDFD" author="Flint O. S. Jr." box="[1261,1393,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref7937" refString="Flint O. S. Jr. 1991. Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XLV: The taxonomy, phenology, and faunistics of the Trichoptera of Antioquia, Colombia. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 520: 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.520" type="journal article" year="1991">Flint, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the shape of tergum IX and the sclerotized lateral margin of the paraproct as seen in dorsal view. It can be distinguished by: a) the narrower incision at the posterior margin of tergum IX, in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAE977FDEEFEA0FD63" box="[265,358,617,644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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) (incision wider in the other species); b) the shorter spines of the inferior appendage (
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<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAE8B8FD0BFE82FD40" box="[198,324,652,679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
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) (the other species have long spines at the mesal sclerite region); c) the narrower and longer preanal and inferior appendages, in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAEB77FD28FCACFD2D" box="[777,874,687,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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); and d) the enlarged preanal appendage, in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAE929FD55FE75FD0A" box="[343,435,722,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6FFFDAE8C3FC94FE84FC46" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE8C3FC94FE82FCCA" blockId="7.[189,324,787,813]" box="[189,324,787,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D08B8181AB6FFFDAE8C3FC94FE82FCCA" bold="true" box="[189,324,787,813]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAE8C3FC94FE82FCCA" bold="true" box="[189,324,787,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE8C3FCC6FE84FC46" blockId="7.[189,1398,833,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
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||
Named after the Ashaninka, a people from the Arawak linguistic family. The Ashaninka are the most populous native Amazonian group in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DAB6FFFDAEAEBFCE2FD08FC98" box="[661,718,869,895]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with over 55000 people in the country identifying as Ashaninka.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6FFFDAE8C3FC4FFBFCFB26" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE8C3FC4FFE6CFC05" blockId="7.[189,426,968,994]" box="[189,426,968,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading id="D08B8181AB6FFFDAE8C3FC4FFE6CFC05" bold="true" box="[189,426,968,994]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAE8C3FC4FFE6CFC05" bold="true" box="[189,426,968,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE894FC70FAC4FBBD" blockId="7.[189,1398,1015,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0AB6FFFDAE894FC70FAC4FBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4040266309" collectingDate="1997-05-27" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Cordova" country="Peru" elevation="486" latitude="-11.70326" location="La Convencion Echarate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.90134" municipality="La Convencion Echarate" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="MUSM- ENT-0320562" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAE894FC70FE9AFBF6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884FAB6FFFDAE894FC70FE9AFBF6" box="[234,348,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DAB6FFFDAE8C3FB9CFECEFBD2" box="[189,264,1051,1077]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64AB6FFFDAE95BFB9CFEF8FBD2" box="[293,318,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FAB6FFFDAE933FB9DFE5FFBD3" box="[333,409,1050,1076]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036AB6FFFDAE9D9FB9CFD17FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBAB6FFFD5E98AFECDFEF8FE5F:8EA36036AB6FFFDAE9D9FB9CFD17FBD3" box="[423,721,1050,1077]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.70326" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.90134" municipality="La Convencion Echarate" name="La Convencion Echarate" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Cusco">La Convención Echarate</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA36036AB6FFFDAEAA0FB9DFCA4FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBAB6FFFD5E98AFECDFEF8FE5F:8EA36036AB6FFFDAEAA0FB9DFCA4FBD3" box="[734,866,1050,1076]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.70326" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.90134" municipality="La Convencion Echarate" name="Pagoreni- 8" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Cusco">Pagoreni-8</location>
|
||
, Shell prospecting and development project;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE48502AAB6FFFDAE8C3FBC7FE89FBBD" box="[189,335,1088,1114]" degrees="11.70326" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="-11.70326">11.70326° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE48502AAB6FFFDAE922FBC7FE3CFBBD" box="[348,506,1088,1114]" degrees="72.90134" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="-72.90134">72.90134° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08AB6FFFDAEA3AFBC7FD57FBBD" box="[580,657,1088,1114]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="486.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0051D1DEAB6FFFDAEA3AFBC7FD57FBBD" box="[580,657,1088,1114]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="486.0">486 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC2102DAB6FFFDAEAE0FBC7FCF8FBBD" box="[670,830,1088,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" value="1997-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5AB6FFFDAEAE0FBC7FCF8FBBD" box="[670,830,1088,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" value="1997-05-27">27 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BAB6FFFDAEB34FBC7FC69FBBD" box="[842,943,1088,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Córdova</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9E96AB6FFFDAEB8FFBC7FB3DFBBC" box="[1009,1275,1088,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">MUSM- ENT-0320562</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE894FB06FE27FB7C" blockId="7.[189,1082,1153,1218]" box="[234,481,1153,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAE894FB06FE27FB7C" bold="true" box="[234,481,1153,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE8C3FB20FBFCFB26" blockId="7.[189,1082,1153,1218]" box="[189,1082,1191,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0AB6FFFDAE8C3FB20FBF5FB25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4040266310" box="[189,1075,1191,1218]" collectingDate="1997-05-27" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Cordova" country="Peru" elevation="486" latitude="-11.70326" location="La Convencion Echarate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.90134" municipality="La Convencion Echarate" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="MUSM- ENT-0320563" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DAB6FFFDAE8C3FB20FECEFB26" box="[189,264,1191,1217]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64AB6FFFDAE95FFB20FEA2FB26" box="[289,356,1191,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9E96AB6FFFDAEB57FB20FBF5FB25" box="[809,1075,1191,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">MUSM- ENT-0320563</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6FFFDAE8C3FB6FFB25F80E" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE8C3FB6FFE77FAE5" blockId="7.[189,433,1256,1282]" box="[189,433,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading id="D08B8181AB6FFFDAE8C3FB6FFE77FAE5" bold="true" box="[189,433,1256,1282]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6FFFDAE8C3FB6FFE77FAE5" bold="true" box="[189,433,1256,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Description of male</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE8C3FA90FB61FA7E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1302,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
|
||
BODY. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B08AB6FFFDAE9A7FA91FDF3FAD6" box="[473,565,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =1).Color overall pale brown (in alcohol). Maxillary palp segment length formula (I =II =III) <IV<V. Tibial spur formula 2:4:3; spurs unmodified. Venation: forewing forks II and IV present; fork II sessile at discoidal cell; discoidal cell about half of thyridial cell length. Hindwing forks II and V present. Sternum V with flat anterolateral reticulated region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6FFFDAE8C3FA41FB25F80E" blockId="7.[188,1400,1472,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
|
||
GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAE943FA46FE43FA3C" box="[317,389,1472,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum IX, in lateral view, wider basally, narrower apically, about 1.5× as long as high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAE97FFA63FE99FA19" box="[257,351,1507,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); in dorsal view, anterior margin with deep, wide concave incision; posterior margin with deep U-shaped mesal incision, anterior and posterior incisions almost touching each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAED74F980FAAEF9C6" box="[1290,1384,1542,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum IX, in lateral view, about 2× as long as high, apex deltoid; anterior apodeme narrow, straight, tapering to slender flange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAEA7AF9CAFDA0F980" box="[516,614,1612,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); in ventral view, posterior margin with shallow V-shaped mesal incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAE956F9F7FE42F96D" box="[296,388,1647,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraproct, in lateral view, oblong, apically rounded, with small ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAED75F9F7FAAEF96D" box="[1291,1384,1647,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); in dorsal view, each side fused, with sclerotized band on fusion region and sclerotized strips coming from lateral sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAE9E6F931FE35F937" box="[408,499,1717,1744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); wide basally, tapering apically; divided apicomesally until sclerotized band, with numerous sensillae on semi-membranous apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAEB3EF95EFC67F914" box="[832,929,1752,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preanal appendage about 4× as long as tergum IX, setose; in lateral view, narrow, bent at basal ⅓, wavy curved, slightly enlarging apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAE8B8F898FEE1F8DD" box="[198,295,1823,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); in dorsal view, enlarged at midlength, narrow at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAEBAAF898FBF5F8DD" box="[980,1075,1823,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inferior appendage about 3× as long as tergum IX, setose; coxopodite and harpago partially fused, with dorsal incision between them; basal region wide, without spines; apical region slender, digitate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAEC59F8E2FB6AF867" box="[1063,1196,1893,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view, about 2 × length of basal region; inner face with various short, tubercle-like spines, more concentrated at midlength; mesal sclerite absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAEA39F82CFD60F821" box="[583,678,1963,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus tubular, very long and slender, reaching segment V; basally conical, subapically annulate, weakly sclerotized; apex slightly enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6FFFDAEC09F849FB10F80E" box="[1143,1238,1998,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,471,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[189,1398,463,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Xiphocentron ashaninka sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320562). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB60FFD5E8C3FE8EFEF8FE5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB60FFD5E8C3FE8EFEE9FEC4" blockId="8.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading id="D08B8181AB60FFD5E8C3FE8EFEE9FEC4" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB60FFD5E8C3FE8EFEE9FEC4" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB60FFD5E8C3FEB1FEF8FE5F" blockId="8.[189,1398,310,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">
|
||
The new species is described from the South Brazilian dominion,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FAB60FFD5EBB8FEB1FB6DFEB7" box="[966,1195,310,336]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">Rondônia Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and has a strong similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB60FFD5E913FEDEFE37FE95" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1991" box="[365,497,344,370]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB60FFD5E913FEDEFE37FE95" box="[365,497,344,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">X. regulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB60FFD5EA58FEDEFD54FE95" authorityName="Sturm" authorityYear="1960" box="[550,658,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB60FFD5EA58FEDEFD54FE95" box="[550,658,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">X. sturmi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from the Pacific dominion,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FAB60FFD5EC4DFEDFFB28FE95" box="[1075,1262,344,370]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="8" pageNumber="70">Cauca Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This group of species is particularly recognizable by the deep concavities on the anterior and posterior margins of tergum IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |