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<document id="40EC660AB54382A8DF9B8F149206E507" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.605.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181518" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690273827411" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonçalves, Ana Carla, Ouhammoud, Ahmed, Amirouche, Rachid, Santos, Conceição, Figueiredo, Estrela &amp; Silveira, Paulo" docDate="2023" docId="E82AFC0A1577CA5666EDFD5083EDF991" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.605.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 605 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.605.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Calendula suffruticosa subsp. trialata P. Silveira &amp; A. C. Gonc." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="14138472154ECA6F6665FFC68031FF81" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Calendula (Asteraceae) in Morocco, including some taxa from Algeria and Tunisia" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1690274788475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="837862C077DB7CCC6F7E8500E4A6347C">A taxonomic revision of Calendula (Asteraceae) in Morocco, including some taxa from Algeria and Tunisia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA91203F1F8ED17F0B38826488432C6E">Gonçalves, Ana Carla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2516697D65ED0EA6951B30C9553630">Ouhammoud, Ahmed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="864F32471DD6E9A4E6FC0021B16D9F4F">Santos, Conceição</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E876A8D1E01AECC84A7496C134C90BC">Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Requinte / LAQV, s / n, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal. &amp; csantos @ fc. up. pt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4129 - 6381</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9A427CCC2978F0635060C1993F7924C">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1701BD62E0B728BF86D5D0DCC6F6018">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. &amp; estrelafigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1B3BA89FCB87F9272B3D8E77EA5AE6">Silveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8499799B838F2CC9998BDDAEF665369">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal. &amp; psilveira @ ua. pt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9253 - 5381</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ABD384095AD193D08B5A962DD6B31FAB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="155B77567C36061517540DF0D3846D3B">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E82AFC0A1577CA5666EDFD5083EDF991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82AFC0A1577CA5666EDFD5083EDF991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E82AFC0A1577CA5666EDFD5083EDF991" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411577CA5666EDFD508563FD55" collectingDate="1981-05-25" collectionCode="MA" collectorName="Conil de la Frontera" country="Spain" latitude="36.27639" location="SPAIN" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-6.0875" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5666EDFD50808BFD31" bold="true" box="[136,186,662,688]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">11n.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A783369F1577CA5666A4FD5383A2FD31" ID-CoL="5G4B4" authority="P. Silveira &amp; A. C. Gonc." authorityName="P. Silveira &amp; A. C. Gonc." box="[193,915,661,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="trialata">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5666A4FD5381FBFD2E" bold="true" box="[193,458,661,688]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Calendula suffruticosa</emphasis>
subsp.
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P. Silveira &amp; A.C. Gonç.
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in
<bibRefCitation id="041230ED1577CA5665DDFD5084C1FD31" author="Goncalves, A. C. &amp; Castro, S. &amp; Paiva, J. &amp; Santos, C. &amp; Silveira, P." box="[952,1264,662,688]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref36156" refString="Goncalves, A. C., Castro, S., Paiva, J., Santos, C. &amp; Silveira, P. (2018) Taxonomic revision of the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Phytotaxa 352: 1 - 91. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 352.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Gonçalves
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA566253FD518459FD31" box="[1078,1128,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2018: 40)
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. Type:—
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. Cádiz:
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, [
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,
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<collectingDate id="047992341577CA56656BFD7C8394FD55" box="[782,933,698,725]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-05-25">25 May 1981</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5665D4FD7C84A7FD55" box="[945,1174,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cambó et al. 421/81</emphasis>
(
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!)
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.
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5666EDFCC78123FC9A" bold="true" box="[136,274,769,795]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
:Perennial herbs, ± woody at the base. Stems (25) 29.859.5 (66) cm, decumbent to diffuse, ± branched, mostly with glandular hairs and occasional non-glandular hairs, viscous. Basal leaves (3) 44.5 (5)
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5662B6FCE184D7FCC1" box="[1235,1254,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="A77BE0F91577CA566289FCE0855AFCC1" box="[1260,1387,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.61.1 cm</quantity>
, (0.4) 0.51.2 (1.5) mm thick, oblanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, margins sub-entire to sinuate-dentate or slightly undulate-dentate, attenuated in a ± large petiole, lamina with glandular and non-glandular hairs, mostly white-arachnoid in the margins, viscous. Capitula solitary, (1.5) 1.82.9 (3.3) cm diameter. Outer achenes rostrate (4.5) 5.414.1 (16)
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1.31.7 (2.5) mm, generally straight or slightly curved, without dorsal spines, at times with one tooth at the base; middle achenes, usually, trialate (7.8) 8.59.2 (9.8)
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5664A9FC1D82EEFC75" box="[716,735,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">×</emphasis>
(6.3) 78 (8.8) mm, wings sub-entire and sinuate-dentate at the apex, sub-equal, or bialate (9.2) 10.313.5 (17)
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5664FDFC39829AFB99" box="[664,683,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">×</emphasis>
(3) 56.9 (9.3) mm, with a rostrum (1.5) 25.7 (8.7) mm, with lateral wings sinuate-dentate; inner achenes vermiculate-exalate (3.8) 44.5 (4.7)
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5665A3FBE583E8FBBD" box="[966,985,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">×</emphasis>
(1.3)
<quantity id="A77BE0F91577CA56627EFBE48492FBBD" box="[1051,1187,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
, generally hook-shaped to falcate.
<figureCitation id="F8B851991577CA566698FB80815CFBE1" box="[253,365,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[136,229,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,193,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[250,1337,191,1671]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Variability of achene morphology of Calendula. A. C. suffruticosa subsp. trialata (Silveira &amp; Gonçalves 3267, AVE); B. C. suffruticosa subsp. marsaensis (Silveira &amp; Gonçalves 3268, AVE); C. C. suffruticosa subsp. lusitanica (Silveira &amp; Gonçalves 3269,AVE); D. C. suffruticosa subsp. dersana (Silveira &amp; Gonçalves 3262, AVE); E. C. suffruticosa subsp. hosmarensis (Silveira &amp; Gonçalves 3261, AVE); F. C. suffruticosa subsp. riffensis (Silveira 3341, AVE); G. C. suffruticosa subsp. tazaensis (Silveira &amp; Gonçalves 3334, AVE); H. C. suffruticosa subsp. boccoyana (Silveira &amp; Gonçalves 3266, AVE); I. C. suffruticosa subsp. boccoyana (Silveira &amp; Gonçalves 3340, AVE); J. C. suffruticosa subsp. guruguensis (Silveira &amp; Gonçalves 3265, AVE); K. C. suffruticosa subsp. fulgida (Silveira &amp; Gonçalves 3335, AVE). Rostrate achenes: A1, 2; B1, 2; C1, 2; D1, 2; E1, 2; F1-3; G1, 2; H1, 2; I1, 2; J1, 2; K1-4. Bialate achenes: A3; B3, 4; C3, 4; D3; E3; F4, 5; G3-5. Cymbiform achenes: D4-6; E4, 5; F6, 7; G6, 7; H3, 4; I3, 4; K5, 6. Sub˗cymbiform achenes: B4, E4, E5, J3, J4. Trialate achenes: A4, 5; B5; J3, 4. Exalate achenes: C5, 6. Vermicular-alate achenes: F8; G8; I5; K7. Vermicular-exalate achenes:A6, B6, 7; C7; D7, 8; E6; F9; G9, 10; H5; I6; J5; K8.All achenes in side view, except: A3-5, B3-5, C3-6, D3, D5, E3, E4, F4-7, G3-6, H3, I3, J3, K2, and K5 in ventral face view, and D6, G7, H4, I4, J4, K1, and K6 in ± dorsal face view. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181562/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figure 17</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5666D8FBAF81D8FB02" bold="true" box="[189,489,1129,1156]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:—Dunes, sandy soils, rocky shores and hills not far from the sea, at elevations of
<quantity id="A77BE0F91577CA5666EDFB4880DCFB29" box="[136,237,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="0.0">0130 m</quantity>
, near the lighthouse at Cape Cires in
<collectingCountry id="18940D8C1577CA5664EAFB4882EDFB29" box="[655,732,1166,1192]" name="Morocco" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tanger</collectingCountry>
(
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).
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5666D8FB77819EFB4D" bold="true" box="[189,431,1201,1228]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Critically Endangered (CR). This taxon is under numerous threats, especially due to climate change (rise in sea level, extreme weather), and human intervention (tourism, leisure activities, infratructures). The subspecies has a small-restricted range, since only one population is known and suffering from high habitat degradation due to human pressure.The number of mature individuals is estimated to be &lt;50 based on field observations, the AOO is
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, and it is unlikely that more populations exist. Therefore we propose a conservation status of CR B2ab (iii, v), C2a (i, ii), D.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5666D8FA4F81F2FA25" bold="true" box="[189,451,1417,1444]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chromosome number</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA566782FA4C8233FA25" box="[487,514,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2n</emphasis>
= 32.
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5666D8FA6B8165FA46" bold="true" box="[189,340,1453,1479]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Genome size</emphasis>
:—3.21 ± 0.05 pg.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5666D8FA1781F3FA6A" bold="true" box="[189,450,1489,1515]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Additional collections</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="18940D8C1577CA566781FA148249FA6D" box="[484,632,1490,1516]" name="Morocco" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5664E1FA1783EAFA6D" bold="true" box="[644,987,1489,1516]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Tanger-Tetouan-Al
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</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8058D7661577CA56658EFA148486FA6D" box="[1003,1207,1490,1516]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tanger Cap Cires</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<elevation id="EBAEAA2F1577CA5662A1FA1484CEFA6D" box="[1220,1279,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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[
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,
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],
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<collectingDate id="047992341577CA566742FA3081F1F991" box="[295,448,1526,1552]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2012-06-12">12 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91577CA5667AEFA3181EDF991" box="[459,476,1527,1552]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5667AEFA3181EDF991" box="[459,476,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5667B9FA3182F1F991" box="[476,704,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
.
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<location id="655C1BC71577CA566783FA30820CF991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82AFC0A1577CA5666EDFD5083EDF991:655C1BC71577CA566783FA30820CF991" box="[486,573,1526,1552]" country="Morocco" name="Silveira" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Silveira</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91577CA566405FA308244F991" box="[608,629,1526,1552]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91577CA56641CFA3082BFF991" box="[633,654,1526,1552]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91577CA5664F7FA308296F991" box="[658,679,1526,1552]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91577CA5664CEFA30828DF991" box="[683,700,1526,1552]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411577CA5664A3FA3083E6F991" box="[710,983,1526,1552]" collectionCode="AVE" country="Morocco" location="Goncalves" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1577CA5664A3FA30834DF991" box="[710,892,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<location id="655C1BC71577CA5664A3FA30830DF991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82AFC0A1577CA5666EDFD5083EDF991:655C1BC71577CA5664A3FA30830DF991" box="[710,828,1526,1552]" country="Morocco" name="Goncalves" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonçalves</location>
3267
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91577CA5665EEFA3083FDF991" box="[907,972,1526,1552]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" name="Universidade de Aveiro" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">AVE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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