412 lines
51 KiB
XML
412 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="D7919198861EEB822DC6630B587270AE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.605.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181518" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690273827411" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonçalves, Ana Carla, Ouhammoud, Ahmed, Amirouche, Rachid, Santos, Conceição, Figueiredo, Estrela & Silveira, Paulo" docDate="2023" docId="E82AFC0A1552CA4F66EDF9408211FC75" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.605.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 605 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.605.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Calendula meuselii Ohle 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="14138472154ECA6F6665FFC68031FF81" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Calendula (Asteraceae) in Morocco, including some taxa from Algeria and Tunisia" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1690274788475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AB9B456246EB68B7C2F0D9C798C623E8">A taxonomic revision of Calendula (Asteraceae) in Morocco, including some taxa from Algeria and Tunisia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21455AA3EE3895026E798B3BEF7C1DB6">Gonçalves, Ana Carla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65E943942477ED8FB1CC81ACADF82D03">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal. & acgoncalves @ ua. pt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8085 - 1336</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E24871D7996B29EF4C7FA9364666377">Ouhammoud, Ahmed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76C629BAD681B559D3EFEFF0A048E2D3">Regional Herbarium MARK’, Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnologies, Agrosciences and Environment (BioMAgE), & ouhammou @ uca. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9206 - 1617</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F4CC6574CB612855C99914604475297" type="email">ouhammou@uca.ma</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B8010E002B730258CCA0A3FDC9994C">Amirouche, Rachid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C89E7D315903EF07483BEAFEDCA118D8">Laboratoire de Biologie et Physiologie des Organismes, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene, USTHB, BP 32 El-Alia, 16 111 Bab-Ezzouar, Alger, Algeria & ramirouche @ usthb. dz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3408 - 8093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84609002EE281895F9F655E5D874A6D7">Santos, Conceição</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0B90A56D31128B5930CB7339E407230">Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Requinte / LAQV, s / n, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal. & csantos @ fc. up. pt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4129 - 6381</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55854863E84321718F0FA79DCE23FD52">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20A291674BBF83476F45984B6AE16F9E">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & estrelafigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B57DF8E1D320E62C50BE94FD1B0F777E" type="email">estrelafigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BA16DD7A46FCD81A3250EBE97A595A02">Silveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8734AF4A45842D7E3BC9FEC72EC7E156">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal. & psilveira @ ua. pt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9253 - 5381</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FF78F4DC89DBFDA2DD3BF924E3BBFB01">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E72417AC03ADA83BA5703740EFAE6260">
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<mods:date id="FBD14B4481F96B1D99C91F554FE352FD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D09AC3F4128E53210CA689500F5165C">605</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E82AFC0A1552CA4F66EDF9408211FC75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82AFC0A1552CA4F66EDF9408211FC75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E82AFC0A1552CA4F66EDF9408211FC75" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1552CA7366EDF94080ACF921" bold="true" box="[136,157,1670,1696]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A783369F1552CA7366C2F943827CF921" ID-CoL="PJDL" ID-ENA="1565980" authority="Ohle (1975 a: 6)" authorityName="Ohle" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1975" box="[167,589,1669,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meuselii">
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1552CA7366C2F94381B8F921" bold="true" box="[167,393,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Calendula meuselii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="041230ED1552CA7367F6F940827CF921" author="Ohle, H." box="[403,589,1670,1697]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37852" refString="Ohle, H. (1975 a) Beitrage zur Taxonomie und Evolution der Gattung Calendula L. III. Revision der marokkanischen perennierenden Sippen unter Ber ¸ cksichtigung einiger marokkanischer Annueller. Feddes Repertorium 86: 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19750860102" type="journal article" year="1975">Ohle (1975a: 6)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="041230ED1552CA73643EF94083E6F921" author="Fennane, M. & Ibn Tattou, M." box="[603,983,1670,1696]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="5 - 243" refId="ref36004" refString="Fennane, M. & Ibn Tattou, M. (1998) Catalogue del plantes vasculaires rares, menacees ou endemiques du Maroc. Bocconea 8: 5 - 243. [https: // www. herbmedit. org / Bocconea 08. html]" type="journal article" year="1998">Fennane & Ibn Tattou (1998: 23)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="041230ED1552CA736580F9408536F921" author="Valdes, B. & Rejdali, M. & Achhal El Kadmiri, A. & Jury, J. L. & Montserrat, J. M." box="[997,1287,1670,1696]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="493 - 1007" refId="ref38993" refString="Valdes, B., Rejdali, M., Achhal El Kadmiri, A., Jury, J. L. & Montserrat, J. M. (2002) Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des cles d'identification - Checklist of vascular plants of N Morocco with identification keys, vol. 2. Universidad de Sevilla. Madrid, 493 - 1007 pp. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / records / item / 13138 - catalogue-des-plantes-vasculaires-du-nord-dumaroc-volume-ii]" type="book chapter" year="2002">
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Valdés
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1552CA73625CF9418445F921" box="[1081,1140,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2002: 672)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="041230ED1552CA736373F9408154F945" author="Ibn Tattou, M. & Fennane, M." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref36655" refString="Ibn Tattou, M. & Fennane, M. (2009) Flore vasculaire du Maroc: inventaire et chorologie. Asteraceae et Monocotyledones, vol. 2, Universite´Mohammed V [Trav. Inst. Scientifique, Serie Botanique 39], Rabat, 398 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ibn Tattou & Fennane (2009: 28)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="041230ED1552CA736715F96C8330F945" author="Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C." box="[368,769,1706,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref35816" refString="Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011) Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord. Dicotyledonae: Acanthaceae - Asteraceae, vol. 2. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Geneve, 428 pp." type="book" year="2011">Dobignard & Chatelain (2011: 187)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="041230ED1552CA736569F96C847CF945" author="Goncalves, A. C. & Ouhammou, A. & Jury, S. & Silveira, P." box="[780,1101,1706,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="270 - 275" refId="ref36331" refString="Goncalves, A. C., Ouhammou, A., Jury, S. & Silveira, P. (2014) Calendula L. In: Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M. & El Oualidi, J. (Eds.) Flore Pratique du Maroc. Universite Mohammed V, Rabat, pp. 270 - 275." type="book chapter" year="2014">
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Gonçalves
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1552CA7365ECF96D83F1F945" box="[905,960,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014: 271)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Type:—Plate
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<quantity id="A77BE0F91552CA736289F96C8524F945" box="[1260,1301,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="041230ED1552CA736379F96C8599F944" author="Ohle, H." box="[1308,1448,1706,1733]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37852" refString="Ohle, H. (1975 a) Beitrage zur Taxonomie und Evolution der Gattung Calendula L. III. Revision der marokkanischen perennierenden Sippen unter Ber ¸ cksichtigung einiger marokkanischer Annueller. Feddes Repertorium 86: 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19750860102" type="journal article" year="1975">Ohle (1975a</bibRefCitation>
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: Tafel I) (
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<typeStatus id="BF38F3BE1552CA736682F908817CF969" box="[231,333,1742,1768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1552CA736731F90B823AF969" bold="true" box="[340,523,1741,1768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">designated here</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28991E971552CA4F66EDF8D38211FC75" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="603C4D1C1552CA7366EDF8D384F8F7AD" blockId="28.[136,1452,1813,2092]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="52F7910E1552CA7366EDF8D38123F8AE" bold="true" box="[136,274,1813,1839]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
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:––Perennial herbs. Stems (15.5) 18.1–44.3 (57) cm long, erect to ascending, densely white-arachnoid pubescent, not viscous. Basal leaves (4.4) 4.6–8.4 (10) × (1.3) 1.4–2.3 (2.4) cm, with (0.2) 0.3–0.5 (0.6) mm thick, oblanceolate to spatulate, apex acute to slightly acuminate, margins entire to sub-entire, densely white-arachnoid pubescent. Capitula solitary, (2) 3.3–3.8 (4.5) cm diameter, concolorous, yellow to orange. Achenes heteromorphic: outer achenes rostrate (12) 14–17 × (1.8) 2–2.3 (3.3) mm, ± straight or slightly curved, without dorsal spines or muricate; middle achenes bialate (9.7) 10.2–11 (11.7) × (4.7) 5.3–7 (7.5) mm, with a rostrum (1.3) 1.7–2.2 (3.3) mm, lateral wings sinuate-dentate, sometimes with a rudimentary ventral wing; inner achenes vermiculate-exalate (5.8) 6.3–7.3 (7.8) × (1.7) 2–2.3 (2.7) mm, falcate with a small ventral wing, or with an apical and/or a basal tooth.
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<figureCitation id="F8B851991552CA736233F7D484F4F7AD" box="[1110,1221,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,193,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[227,1360,191,1707]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Variability of achene morphology of Calendula. A. C. meuselii (Silveira 3063, AVE); B. C. eckerleinii (Silveira 3064,AVE); C. C. oualidii (Silveira & Gonçalves 3339,AVE); D. C. davisii (Silveira & Gonçalves 3263,AVE); E. C. maroccana (Silveira 3144,AVE); F. C. maroccana (Silveira, Gonçalves, & Ouhammou 3295, AVE); G. C. murbeckii (Silveira, Gonçalves, & Ouhammou 3280, AVE); H. C. lanzae (Silveira, Gonçalves, & Ouhammou 3293, AVE); I. C. pinnatiloba (Silveira 3137, AVE); J. C. stellata (Silveira 3137, AVE); K. C. stellata (Silveira 3062, AVE); L. C. tripterocarpa (Silveira 3068, AVE). Rostrate achenes: A1, 2; B1, 2; C1, 2; D1, 2; E1-3; F1, 2; G1-4; H1-2; I1, 2; J1, 2; K1. Bialate achenes:A3, 4; B3, 4; E4, H4-6; K2. Cymbiform achenes: E7, 8; G7; H7, 8; I6; J3, 4; K4, 5; L2, 3. Trialate achenes: B5, 6; C3, 4; D4, 5; E5, 6; F3, 4; G5, 6; I3, 4; L1. Vermiculate-alate achenes: H9; J5; K6; L4. Vermiculate-exalate achenes:A5; B7; B8; C5, 6; D6, 7; E9, 10; F5, 6; G8; H10, I7, J6, K7; L5. All achenes in side view, except:A3, B4, B5, C3, D3, D5, E4, E5, F3, G5, H4, H5, H7, I3, I5, I6, J3, K2, K4, L1 and L2 in ventral face view, and A4, B3, B6, C4, D4, E6, F4, G6, H6, H8, I4, J4, K3, K5 and L3 in ± dorsal face view. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181560/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="34FC1D941553CA7266EDF903823CF79F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181560/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[136,229,1733,1755]" targetBox="[228,1359,193,1702]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1553CA7266EDF903823CF79F" blockId="29.[136,1452,1733,2079]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA7266EDF9038138F95B" bold="true" box="[136,265,1733,1755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Variability of achene morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA726408F90382E0F95B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[621,721,1733,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA726408F90382E0F95B" box="[621,721,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Calendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA726492F9038352F95B" authorityName="Ohle" authorityYear="1975" box="[759,867,1733,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meuselii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA726492F9038352F95B" box="[759,867,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. meuselii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira 3063, AVE); B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA726232F90384E6F95B" authorityName="Ohle" authorityYear="1975" box="[1111,1239,1733,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eckerleinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA726232F90384E6F95B" box="[1111,1239,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. eckerleinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira 3064, AVE); C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA7266C6F92F8138F97F" box="[163,265,1769,1790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oualidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA7266C6F92F8138F97F" box="[163,265,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. oualidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3339, AVE); D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA7264E4F92F82EDF97F" authorityName="A. C. Gonc. & P. Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[641,732,1769,1790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA7264E4F92F82EDF97F" box="[641,732,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. davisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3263, AVE); E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA726234F92F84E6F97E" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Ball" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1105,1239,1769,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA726234F92F84E6F97E" box="[1105,1239,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira 3144, AVE); F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA7266FAF8CB8114F8A2" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Ball" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[159,293,1805,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA7266FAF8CB8114F8A2" box="[159,293,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira, Gonçalves, & Ouhammou 3295, AVE); G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA726545F8CB83AAF8A3" box="[800,923,1805,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murbeckii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA726545F8CB83AAF8A3" box="[800,923,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. murbeckii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira, Gonçalves, & Ouhammou 3280, AVE); H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA7263F0F8CB80F6F8C7" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA7263F0F8CB80F6F8C7" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. lanzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira, Gonçalves, & Ouhammou 3293, AVE); I.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA7264DBF8F78378F8C7" box="[702,841,1841,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA7264DBF8F78378F8C7" box="[702,841,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. pinnatiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira 3137, AVE); J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA72625FF8F784ADF8C7" box="[1082,1180,1841,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA72625FF8F784ADF8C7" box="[1082,1180,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira 3137, AVE); K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA7263F0F8F780FEF8EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA7263F0F8F780FEF8EB" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira 3062, AVE); L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1553CA7267ADF8938255F8EA" box="[456,612,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripterocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1553CA7267ADF8938255F8EA" box="[456,612,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. tripterocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira 3068, AVE). Rostrate achenes: A1, 2; B1, 2; C1, 2; D1, 2; E1-3; F1, 2; G1-4; H1-2; I1, 2; J1, 2; K1. Bialate achenes: A3, 4; B3, 4; E4, H4-6; K2. Cymbiform achenes: E7, 8; G7; H7, 8; I6; J3, 4; K4, 5; L2, 3. Trialate achenes: B5, 6; C3, 4; D4, 5; E5, 6; F3, 4; G5, 6; I3, 4; L1. Vermiculate-alate achenes: H9; J5; K6; L4. Vermiculate-exalate achenes: A5; B7; B8; C5, 6; D6, 7; E9, 10; F5, 6; G8; H10, I7, J6, K7; L5. All achenes in side view, except: A3, B4, B5, C3, D3, D5, E4, E5, F3, G5, H4, H5, H7, I3, I5, I6, J3, K2, K4, L1 and L2 in ventral face view, and A4, B3, B6, C4, D4, E6, F4, G6, H6, H8, I4, J4, K3, K5 and L3 in ± dorsal face view. Scale bars = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="34FC1D941550CA7166EDF9678497F79E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181562/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[136,229,1697,1719]" targetBox="[252,1336,193,1667]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1550CA7166EDF9678497F79E" blockId="30.[136,1452,1697,2079]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA7166EDF9678138F937" bold="true" box="[136,265,1697,1719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Variability of achene morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA716414F96782E4F937" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[625,725,1697,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716414F96782E4F937" box="[625,725,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Calendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA716498F964842BF937" box="[765,1050,1697,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="trialata">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716498F96483BBF937" box="[765,906,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA7165B7F967842BF937" box="[978,1050,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">trialata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3267, AVE); B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA7163F0F964819DF95A" authorityName="A. C. Gonc. & P. Silveira" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="marsaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA7163F0F96480C8F95B" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716725F900819DF95A" box="[320,428,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">marsaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3268, AVE); C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA716546F9008467F95B" box="[803,1110,1733,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716546F900839EF95B" box="[803,943,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716592F9038467F95B" box="[1015,1110,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3269, AVE); D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA7166C3F92C81F8F97F" box="[166,457,1769,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="dersana">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA7166C3F92C8102F97F" box="[166,307,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716719F92F81F8F97F" box="[380,457,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">dersana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3262, AVE); E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA716520F92C84A3F97F" authorityName="A. C. Gonc. & P. Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[837,1170,1769,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="hosmarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716520F92C83E3F97F" box="[837,978,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA71627EF92F84A3F97F" box="[1051,1170,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">hosmarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3261, AVE); F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA716686F8C88236F8A3" box="[227,519,1805,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="riffensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716686F8C88141F8A3" box="[227,368,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA7167DFF8CB8236F8A3" box="[442,519,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">riffensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira 3341, AVE); G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA716566F8C88403F8A2" box="[771,1074,1805,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="tazaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716566F8C883A1F8A3" box="[771,912,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA7165BFF8C88403F8A2" box="[986,1074,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tazaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3334, AVE); H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA7166EDF8F481FAF8C7" box="[136,459,1841,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="boccoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA7166EDF8F48126F8C7" box="[136,279,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716706F8F781FAF8C7" box="[355,459,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">boccoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3266, AVE); I.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA71652FF8F484BCF8C7" box="[842,1165,1841,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="boccoyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA71652FF8F483E9F8C7" box="[842,984,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716240F8F784BCF8C7" box="[1061,1165,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">boccoyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3340, AVE); J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA716687F890821EF8EA" authorityName="A. C. Gonc & P. Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[226,559,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="guruguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA716687F890815EF8EB" box="[226,367,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA7167DFF890821EF8EA" box="[442,559,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">guruguensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3265, AVE); K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1550CA7165D4F89384FCF8EB" box="[945,1229,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="fulgida">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA7165ABF893840EF8EB" box="[974,1087,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1550CA7162ECF89384FCF8EB" box="[1161,1229,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fulgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira & Gonçalves 3335, AVE). Rostrate achenes: A1, 2; B1, 2; C1, 2; D1, 2; E1, 2; F1-3; G1, 2; H1, 2; I1, 2; J1, 2; K1-4. Bialate achenes: A3; B3, 4; C3, 4; D3; E3; F4, 5; G3-5. Cymbiform achenes: D4-6; E4, 5; F6, 7; G6, 7; H3, 4; I3, 4; K5, 6. Sub˗cymbiform achenes: B4, E4, E5, J3, J4. Trialate achenes: A4, 5; B5; J3, 4. Exalate achenes: C5, 6. Vermicular-alate achenes: F8; G8; I5; K7. Vermicular-exalate achenes: A6, B6, 7; C7; D7, 8; E6; F9; G9, 10; H5; I6; J5; K8. All achenes in side view, except: A3-5, B3-5, C3-6, D3, D5, E3, E4, F4-7, G3-6, H3, I3, J3, K2, and K5 in ventral face view, and D6, G7, H4, I4, J4, K1, and K6 in ± dorsal face view. Scale bars = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="34FC1D941551CA7066EDF8FB83C1F7AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181566/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[136,229,1853,1875]" targetBox="[525,1059,194,1813]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1551CA7066EDF8FB83C1F7AA" blockId="31.[136,1452,1853,2092]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA7066EDF8FB8138F8D2" bold="true" box="[136,265,1853,1875]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Variability of achene morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1551CA706409F8F882E1F8D2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[620,720,1854,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA706409F8F882E1F8D2" box="[620,720,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Calendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1551CA706493F8F88411F8D2" box="[758,1056,1854,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="monardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA706493F8F883B3F8D2" box="[758,898,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA7065ACF8F88411F8D2" box="[969,1056,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">monardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira, Gonçalves & Amirouche 3316, AVE); B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1551CA70668DF8A48231F8F6" authorityName="A. C. Gonc & P. Silveira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Battandier" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[232,512,1890,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="foliosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA70668DF8A48144F8F6" box="[232,373,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA7067DAF8A48231F8F6" box="[447,512,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">foliosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira, Gonçalves & Amirouche 3320, AVE); C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1551CA706592F8A4857DF8F6" box="[1015,1356,1890,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="djurdjurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA706592F8A484B5F8F6" box="[1015,1156,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA7062ABF8A4857DF8F6" box="[1230,1356,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">djurdjurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira, Gonçalves & Amirouche 3321, AVE); D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1551CA706446F8408363F81A" box="[547,850,1926,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="tunetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA706446F8408283F81A" box="[547,690,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA70649BF8408363F81A" box="[766,850,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tunetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira 3039d, AVE); E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1551CA70623BF840859AF81A" box="[1118,1451,1926,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="suffruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA70623BF84084DCF81A" box="[1118,1261,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA70635FF840859AF81A" box="[1338,1451,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">suffruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Silveira 3038, AVE); F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1551CA706718F86C81DAF83E" authorityName="Linnaeus (1763:" authorityYear="1303" box="[381,491,1962,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E1551CA706718F86C81DAF83E" box="[381,491,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(S. Castro P35 in Silveira 3078, AVE). Rostrate achenes: A1, 2; B1-3; C1, 2; D1-4; E1, 2; F1, 2. Bialate achenes: B4-6. Trialate achenes: A3, 4; C3-5; D5, 6. Cymbiform achenes: E3-5; F3, 4. Vermicular-alate achenes: A5; D7; E6; F5. Vermiculate-exalate achenes: A6, B7, 8; C6, 7; D8; E7 and F6. All achenes in side view, except: A3, B4, B5, C4, D5, E3, E5 and F3 in ventral face view, and B6, C3, C5, D6, E4 and F4 in ± dorsal face view. Scale bars = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="603C4D1C156ECA4F66D8FF5B827EFEA5" blockId="32.[136,1452,157,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F66D8FF5B81D7FF36" bold="true" box="[189,486,157,184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0EB4741156ECA4F6460FF58827AFEA5" collectionCode="MGC" collectorName="It & Mediterranean & Endemic & Massif du Zerhoun & Jbel El & Rherraf & Sidi Kdat & Jbel Takerma & Although" elevation="725" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Limestone cliffs at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="A77BE0F9156ECA4F65E2FF588436FF39" box="[903,1031,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBAEAA2F156ECA4F65E2FF588436FF39" box="[903,1031,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="650.0">650–800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="CD7628CA156ECA4F6273FF588416FF39" box="[1046,1063,158,184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">It</collectorName>
|
||
is found in sub-humid to humid
|
||
<collectorName id="CD7628CA156ECA4F66EDFF04811AFF5D" box="[136,299,194,220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mediterranean</collectorName>
|
||
bio-climate.
|
||
<collectorName id="CD7628CA156ECA4F67DFFF04822DFF5D" box="[442,540,194,220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Endemic</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="CD7628CA156ECA4F645CFF048339FF5D" box="[569,776,194,220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Massif du Zerhoun</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD7628CA156ECA4F6575FF048369FF5D" box="[784,856,194,220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jbel El</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F653DFF058357FF5D" box="[856,870,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="CD7628CA156ECA4F6503FF04838BFF5D" box="[870,954,194,220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rherraf</collectorName>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectorName id="CD7628CA156ECA4F6594FF048468FF5D" box="[1009,1113,194,220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sidi Kdat</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="CD7628CA156ECA4F62EBFF04852CFF5D" box="[1166,1309,194,220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jbel Takerma</collectorName>
|
||
(distribution based on herbarium specimens and literature).
|
||
<collectorName id="CD7628CA156ECA4F64E9FF2082C5FE81" box="[652,756,230,256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Although</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="0692D5D9156ECA4F6571FF208362FE81" box="[788,851,230,256]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qiy1-8mkr" name="Universidad de Málaga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">MGC</collectionCode>
|
||
there is a specimen collected in Zoumi, we did not find any population in that locality.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8B85199156ECA4F67B9FECC827AFEA5" box="[476,587,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,197,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[150,1435,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Geographic distribution of the species included in the Calendula maroccana group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181552/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="603C4D1C156ECA4F66D8FEEB81F0FE7D" blockId="32.[136,1452,157,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F66D8FEEB8195FEC9" bold="true" box="[189,420,301,328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Critically Endangered (CR). This species is threatened by climate change, due to its small-restricted range. Presently only one population is known but based on herbarium specimens there may be others in the Massif of Zerhoun. Nevertheless, recent searches done by others in the area have been unsuccessful. The number of mature individuals is estimated to be <50 based on field observations. Based on the only subpopulation known by the team, the AOO is
|
||
<quantity id="A77BE0F9156ECA4F672AFE7881B9FE59" box="[335,392,446,472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="97F6E054156ECA4F67E2FE7881BEFE4D" attach="left" box="[391,399,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
|
||
, which qualifies the species for CR. Therefore, we propose its conservation status as CR B1ab (i, ii, iv, v) + 2ab (i, ii, iv,v).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="603C4D1C156ECA4F66D8FDC3820CFDA1" blockId="32.[136,1452,157,1012]" box="[189,573,517,544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F66D8FDC3818FFDA1" bold="true" box="[189,446,517,544]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F6787FDC081CFFDA1" box="[482,510,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2n</emphasis>
|
||
= 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="603C4D1C156ECA4F66D8FDEF8210FDC5" blockId="32.[136,1452,157,1012]" box="[189,545,553,580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F66D8FDEF8165FDC2" bold="true" box="[189,340,553,579]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Genome size</emphasis>
|
||
:—1.71 ± 0.03 pg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="603C4D1C156ECA4F66D8FD888555FC09" blockId="32.[136,1452,157,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F66D8FD8880CEFDE9" bold="true" box="[189,255,590,616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—Several attempts have been made to find type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F156ECA4F65BEFD888485FDE9" authorityName="Ohle" authorityYear="1975" box="[987,1204,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meuselii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F65BEFD888485FDE9" box="[987,1204,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calendula meuselii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without success. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF38F3BE156ECA4F66EDFDB480D9FD0D" box="[136,232,626,652]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="041230ED156ECA4F672CFDB481C6FD0D" author="Ohle, H." box="[329,503,626,653]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37852" refString="Ohle, H. (1975 a) Beitrage zur Taxonomie und Evolution der Gattung Calendula L. III. Revision der marokkanischen perennierenden Sippen unter Ber ¸ cksichtigung einiger marokkanischer Annueller. Feddes Repertorium 86: 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19750860102" type="journal article" year="1975">Ohle (1975a: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F647BFDB48309FD0D" box="[542,824,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18940D8C156ECA4F647BFDB482B2FD0D" box="[542,643,626,652]" name="Morocco" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Marokko</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Djebel Zerhoun
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. leg. Sauvage 1932, Privatherbar Nr. 6235 (Montpellier)’, a collection of Charles Sauvage (1909–1980). Sauvage was a botanist who worked in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18940D8C156ECA4F6203FD5084F8FD31" box="[1126,1225,662,688]" name="Morocco" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and later moved to Montpellier where his herbarium is kept.The specimen was loaned to Ohle but was never returned to Montpellier (Caroline Loup, pers. comm.). Other collections that are cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="041230ED156ECA4F6498FD188382FD79" author="Ohle, H." box="[765,947,734,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37852" refString="Ohle, H. (1975 a) Beitrage zur Taxonomie und Evolution der Gattung Calendula L. III. Revision der marokkanischen perennierenden Sippen unter Ber ¸ cksichtigung einiger marokkanischer Annueller. Feddes Repertorium 86: 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19750860102" type="journal article" year="1975">Ohle (1975a: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F6594FD188109FC9D" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zerhoun-Moussoua, Nordnord̂stlich er Djebel Takerma</emphasis>
|
||
, leg. Sauvage 1932 (RAB), leg. Baillier 1955 (RAB)’. These have also not been found at RAB. In the absence of any specimens, an illustration can be designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF38F3BE156ECA4F6556FCE083A6FCC1" box="[819,919,806,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Art. 9.12 of the ICN,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="041230ED156ECA4F62F5FCE08558FCC1" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[1168,1385,806,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref38725" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glash ¸ tten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F628BFCE18517FCC1" box="[1262,1318,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two plates were published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="041230ED156ECA4F67C6FC8C820BFCE4" author="Ohle, H." box="[419,570,842,869]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37852" refString="Ohle, H. (1975 a) Beitrage zur Taxonomie und Evolution der Gattung Calendula L. III. Revision der marokkanischen perennierenden Sippen unter Ber ¸ cksichtigung einiger marokkanischer Annueller. Feddes Repertorium 86: 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19750860102" type="journal article" year="1975">Ohle (1975a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Plate 1 (Tafel I) consists of a photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF38F3BE156ECA4F6239FC8C848DFCE5" box="[1116,1212,842,868]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and Plate 2 (Tafel II) represents closeups of an infrutescence and achenes. Plate 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="041230ED156ECA4F6543FCA8839FFC08" author="Ohle, H." box="[806,942,878,905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37852" refString="Ohle, H. (1975 a) Beitrage zur Taxonomie und Evolution der Gattung Calendula L. III. Revision der marokkanischen perennierenden Sippen unter Ber ¸ cksichtigung einiger marokkanischer Annueller. Feddes Repertorium 86: 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19750860102" type="journal article" year="1975">Ohle 1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Tafel I) is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF38F3BE156ECA4F629DFCA88551FC09" box="[1272,1376,878,904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="603C4D1C156ECA4F66D8FC548211FC75" blockId="32.[136,1452,157,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F156ECA4F66D8FC5481A3FC2D" authorityName="Ohle" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,402,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meuselii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F66D8FC5481A3FC2D" box="[189,402,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calendula meuselii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A783369F156ECA4F653EFC5483C4FC2D" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Ball" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[859,1013,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maroccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F7910E156ECA4F653EFC5483C4FC2D" box="[859,1013,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. maroccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by having leaves with very dense white-arachnoid indumentum, and by the absence of cymbiform and vermiculate-alate achenes. The vermiculate-exalate achenes are usually large and falcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |