195 lines
14 KiB
XML
195 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.33075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dcaff623-aab6-4ab4-bb25-5e494185030d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223235" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8DAF8AC953485F52AB974AD46D3F5DB1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2901066" ID-ZooBank="E51FFDAE5B9B433ABE813EED75F0D070" ModsDocID="2305-2562-60-1-67" checkinTime="1621371389653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2019" docId="C8BA26C52DF5D58ED8C2534157A2A323" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(1): 67-82" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (1)" docPubDate="2019-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.33075" docTitle="Empodiodes melanoscopaeus Londt 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="8DAF8AC953485F52AB974AD46D3F5DB1" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="8DAF8AC953485F52AB974AD46D3F5DB1" masterDocTitle="A revision of Empodiodes Oldroyd, 1972 with the descriptions of two new species from South Africa (Diptera, Asilidae, Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1632016047594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Empodiodes Oldroyd, 1972 with the descriptions of two new species from South Africa (Diptera, Asilidae, Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">londtja@telkomsa.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.33075</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.33075</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E51FFDAE5B9B433ABE813EED75F0D070</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8DAF8AC953485F52AB974AD46D3F5DB1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2901066</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8BA26C52DF5D58ED8C2534157A2A323" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8BA26C52DF5D58ED8C2534157A2A323" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2012" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Empodiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empodiodes melanoscopaeus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoscopaeus">Empodiodes melanoscopaeus Londt, 2012</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A typical landscape in the vicinity of Besemgoedkop (photographed 18 November 2011), showing the general habitat occupied by both Empodiodes melanoscopaeus and E. whittingtoni." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.33075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/300269" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 16. The distribution of Empodiodes species: E. greatheadi Oldroyd, 1972 (●), E. melanoscopaeus Londt, 1992 (○), E. namibiensis Londt, 2012 (■), E. pusillipes sp. nov. (□), E. torridus sp. nov. (▲), E. whittingtoni Londt, 1992 (♦) (Map Zamisa)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.33075.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/300277" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Empodiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empodiodes melanoscopaeus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoscopaeus">Empodiodes melanoscopaeus</taxonomicName>
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Londt, 1992: 59-62 (figs 15 head anterior, 15 head lateral, 17 prosternum and prothoracic coxae, 18 wing, 19 metathoracic tarsus, 20-21 metatarsal appendages, 22-24 ♂ terminalia); 2012: 260-3 (figs 1 entire ♂, 2 head lateral, 3 metathoracic tarsus, 4 wing, 5-7 ♂ terminalia, 8 ♀ terminalia); 2012: 263.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-11-14" collectorName="Appie van Heerden Nat., J & A Londt Karoo" country="SOUTH AFRICA" elevation="1260" latitude="-30.9805" location="Reserve" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="22.123167" municipality="South Africa" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cape">
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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'
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<collectingMunicipality>South Africa</collectingMunicipality>
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: N
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
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/
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<locationDeviation location="Carnarvon">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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S Carnarvon
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</locationDeviation>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="m" value="1260.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<collectorName>Appie van Heerden Nat.</collectorName>
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/
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8BA26C52DF5D58ED8C2534157A2A323:2CF400EBE922A3FAE67C7D1CD567327A" country="SOUTH AFRICA" latitude="-30.9805" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="22.123167" municipality="South Africa" name="Reserve" stateProvince="Cape">Reserve</location>
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<collectingDate value="2008-11-14">14.xi.2008</collectingDate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="58.83" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-30.9805">30°58.83'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="07.39" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="22.123167">22°07.39'E</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<collectorName>J & A Londt Karoo</collectorName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="scrub’">scrub'</normalizedToken>
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NMSA-DIP 81677(NMSA)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-11-28" collectorName="S Africa, Date, Whittington, Londt" country="South Africa" elevation="1200" latitude="-32.016666" location="Banks of Visrivier'" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="20.416666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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'
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<collectorName>S Africa</collectorName>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
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#33 /
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<locationDeviation location="Middelpos">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
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SE of Middelpos
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</locationDeviation>
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/
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.016666">32°01'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.416666">20°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<collectorName>Date</collectorName>
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:
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<collectingDate value="1990-11-28">28.xi.1990</collectingDate>
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/
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<collectorName>Whittington</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Londt</collectorName>
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/
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8BA26C52DF5D58ED8C2534157A2A323:7E849E347C13DD600C2043B2AFCED7DD" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.016666" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="20.416666" name="Banks of Visrivier'" stateProvince="Cape">
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Banks of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Visrivier’">Visrivier'</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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NMSA-DIP 74275 (NMSA)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-11-26" collectorName="S Africa, Date, Londt, Whittington, Renosterrivier" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-32.266666" location="Sutherland" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="20.683332" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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'
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<collectorName>S Africa</collectorName>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
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#26 /
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="km" value="18.0">18km</quantity>
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N of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8BA26C52DF5D58ED8C2534157A2A323:D98991D24B97037F01BAC0925E13F9E7" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.266666" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="20.683332" name="Sutherland" stateProvince="Cape">Sutherland</location>
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/
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.266666">32°16'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="20.683332">20°41'E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<collectorName>Date</collectorName>
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:
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<collectingDate value="1990-11-26">26.xi.1990</collectingDate>
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/
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<collectorName>Londt</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Whittington</collectorName>
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/
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<collectorName>Renosterrivier</collectorName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="area’">area'</normalizedToken>
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NMSA-DIP 74274 (NMSA)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution, phenology and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Known from three localities in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 16. The distribution of Empodiodes species: E. greatheadi Oldroyd, 1972 (●), E. melanoscopaeus Londt, 1992 (○), E. namibiensis Londt, 2012 (■), E. pusillipes sp. nov. (□), E. torridus sp. nov. (▲), E. whittingtoni Londt, 1992 (♦) (Map Zamisa)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.33075.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/300277" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">16</figureCitation>
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) and collected only in November (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Phenology of Empodiodes species indicating the number of specimens collected per month (abbreviated and starting with July)." pageId="0" pageNumber="67">1</tableCitation>
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). The rather arid areas concerned experience very cold winters and very hot summers so the species may only be active for a brief period between these two possibly unfavourable seasons. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A typical landscape in the vicinity of Besemgoedkop (photographed 18 November 2011), showing the general habitat occupied by both Empodiodes melanoscopaeus and E. whittingtoni." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.33075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/300269" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2</figureCitation>
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, although not taken at one of the known localities, provides an impression of the environment probably inhabited by this species. Little is known of the biology apart from the fact that those individuals collected were perched on the ground and have been collected sympatrically with
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. whittingtoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="whittingtoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. whittingtoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2901138" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.33075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/300269" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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A typical landscape in the vicinity of Besemgoedkop (photographed 18 November 2011), showing the general habitat occupied by both
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Empodiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empodiodes melanoscopaeus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoscopaeus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Empodiodes melanoscopaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. whittingtoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="whittingtoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E. whittingtoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |