142 lines
11 KiB
XML
142 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZBK="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="C882ABF73ECD988F73BBA6E76A5B14FA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Stentorceps Quinlan 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1668160156725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>493</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C882ABF73ECD988F73BBA6E76A5B14FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C882ABF73ECD988F73BBA6E76A5B14FA" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName authority="Quinlan, 1984" authorityName="Quinlan" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Stentorceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stentorceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stentorceps Quinlan, 1984</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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Rare. Possibly an apomorphic group in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Trichoplasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoplasta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoplasta</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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Unmistakable head morphology, with distinct trumpet-shaped protrution (corniculum) present between toruli. Superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nanocthulhu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanocthulhu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">Nanocthulhu</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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, since both have extensive projections from the head region. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Stentorceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stentorceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stentorceps</taxonomicName>
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has a corniculum protruding from the frons, and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nanocthulhu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanocthulhu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nanocthulhu</taxonomicName>
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has a three-pronged extension (fuscina) atop a protruding clypeus. The rest of the body is similar to a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Trichoplasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoplasta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoplasta</taxonomicName>
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, thus with a posterior protrusion on the scutellum, which is another character that separates them from
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nanocthulhu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanocthulhu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nanocthulhu</taxonomicName>
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. Some species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Rhoptromeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoptromeris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoptromeris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Hexacola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexacola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hexacola</taxonomicName>
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have protrusions from the malar space and clypeus, but they also lack the corniculum of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Stentorceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stentorceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stentorceps</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Figure 40.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Stentorceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stentorceps tubicen" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubicen">Stentorceps tubicen</taxonomicName>
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(Kenya). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Endemic to the Afrotropical region and mainly occurring in East Africa. Afrotropical records: Kenya (
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<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="479 - 485" title="Stentorceps, a remarkable new genus of Eucoilid (Hymenoptera) from Africa." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1984.tb00521.x" volume="9" year="1984">Quinlan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), Botswana, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Uganda (
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<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, M" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="597 - 613" title="Redescription of Stentorceps Quinlan, 1984 (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), with a description of five new species." url="10.4001/003.019.0305" volume="19" year="2011">Nielsen and Buffington 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Yemen (here).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Hosts unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="species richness">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">Species</pageBreakToken>
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richness.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Stentorceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stentorceps abbotti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbotti">Stentorceps abbotti</taxonomicName>
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Nielsen & Buffington, 2011 (Kenya)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Stentorceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stentorceps heimdalli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heimdalli">Stentorceps heimdalli</taxonomicName>
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Nielsen & Buffington, 2011 (Kenya, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Uganda)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Stentorceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stentorceps tubicen" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubicen">Stentorceps tubicen</taxonomicName>
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Quinlan, 1984 (Kenya, Zimbabwe)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Stentorceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stentorceps vuvuzela" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuvuzela">Stentorceps vuvuzela</taxonomicName>
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Nielsen & Buffington, 2011 (Kenya)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Stentorceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stentorceps weedlei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weedlei">Stentorceps weedlei</taxonomicName>
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Nielsen & Buffington, 2011 (Botswana, Madagascar)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Stentorceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stentorceps zuparkoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuparkoi">Stentorceps zuparkoi</taxonomicName>
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Nielsen & Buffington, 2011 (Madagascar, South Africa)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |