299 lines
35 KiB
XML
299 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="710378FD67B217E8A9ABC45B43EA1FE2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FFB63151E823FE76FB941540" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascidia ornata Monniot & Monniot 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="552A630CE4D642B19D4811196D7A95C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3528355F035802237DB4B531AE02612D">
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<mods:title id="666A3A13F70C82D4BCCB0426BAB621DF">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F09D47794A74460FF0BF41EFA90C6598" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="309BEF456B58F4A1BA9B40FB048554D3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DEE8D11C7BEFEEF0607089636F9AEB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7692665AC67494D267B36708B96384F0">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1208628045C18E06F0F8AAFA9650DA57" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="01DB7D67520672224886DFF0024E016D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7327FBB07558ED63394FD1F132235A30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79CF93C35858A5CD31E5CCAE2192D8D6">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B5A33166BE19257600A82B2B0F69156">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74C3C363FA40AC372D37C97E5B085DE0" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C39A57BE4E1C1084E22EDF88C79098AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="704C75C2943D6EAF210DC190AACACBA7" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D476C348BCCAEE9EB65CACC0B4D12B21">
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<mods:title id="9D8F3D4BE7CC8F60FB034B78CF59AA42">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="795340FFD7F35DC7A24032DC8B707AF7">
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<mods:date id="AEB21C437DEFC85E57F347636C39D4CF">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3418EDFEDEAC48D04D55710AEB0F0BD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1255A241F7E46EDAE786B8144A0241CF">23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A86081AF2B014E98F27402FA27081553" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4A26891C43156B7D080E0FA3F8E0EEF4">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6CE19514DEF1F1EBBFC234A7B3C427C5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4983BA6BE53C38E057BB68FC5A8D914D">201</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="428EF0B02CF39ADA58684FD3BE932004">383</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="093BE67FD5B7B93038236729D8BDEAD5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1BF52B3F3B976F98FEA78974960E1F8F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD5515E59910F3EE8117B35D4CF7E66B" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="701E54BE39445C6B50BE8687943090F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5391440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F57D87A3FFB63151E823FE76FB941540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFB63151E823FE76FB941540" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FFB63151E823FE76FB941540" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB63152E823FE76FBFB17FC" box="[868,1093,484,511]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63152E823FE76FBFB17FC" blockId="105.[868,1093,484,542]" box="[868,1093,484,511]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
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<heading id="262381D9FFB63152E823FE76FBFB17FC" box="[868,1093,484,511]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB63152E823FE76FBBC17FC" ID-CoL="H5YH" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[868,1026,484,511]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB63152E823FE76FBBC17FC" bold="true" box="[868,1026,484,511]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Ascidia ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFB63152EF4EFE77FBFB17FC" box="[1033,1093,484,510]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB63152E8C7FD97FB97141C" box="[896,1065,516,542]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63152E8C7FD97FB97141C" blockId="105.[868,1093,484,542]" box="[896,1065,516,542]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB63152E8C0FD97FC64141C" box="[903,986,516,542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="105.[151,162,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[151,687,164,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-427@105.[136,715,149,1268]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIG. 81. — Ascidia ornata n. sp.; A, left side of the body; B, internal side of the gut loop; C, dorsal tubercle. Scale bars: A, B, 1 cm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391603/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Figs 81</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB63152E8A1FD97FB9F141C" box="[998,1057,516,542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="166.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1237,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-68@166.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIG. 125. — A, Perophora modificata Kott, 1985; B, Perophora namei Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928; C, Ecteinascidia bandaensis Millar, 1975; D, Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; E, Ascidia ornata n. sp.; F, Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391679/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">125E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB63152E98DFDAFFBFA148A" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63152E98DFDAFFBFA148A" blockId="105.[714,1247,572,855]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB63152E98DFDAFFCDF1450" box="[714,865,572,595]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
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||
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFB63152E98DFDAFFD421453" box="[714,764,572,595]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">TYPE</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB63152E8D5FDAEFBB51457" bold="true" box="[914,1035,573,597]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB63152E8D5FDAEFBB91457" box="[914,1031,573,597]" name="Philippines" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB63152EF54FDAEFBF01457" box="[1043,1102,573,597]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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Sea, Balicasag Island, SW of
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<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB63152E81DFDC5FC26146C" box="[858,920,598,622]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB63152E8E4FDC5FBB0146C" box="[931,1038,598,622]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="31.26" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" precision="9" value="9.521">9°31.26’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB63152EF5EFDC5FB26146C" box="[1049,1176,598,622]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="41.05" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" precision="9" value="123.684166">123°41.05’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB63152EFE3FDC5FB65146E" box="[1188,1243,597,622]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="096A1075FFB63152E98DFDE3FC83148A" box="[714,829,624,648]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" value="1997-04-16">16.IV.1997</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB63152E80DFDE3FC20148A" box="[842,926,624,648]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">MNHN</collectionCode>
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P5
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB63152E882FDE3FC4B148A" box="[965,1013,624,648]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
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.A 298).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB63152E98DFD04FCC81555" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63152E98DFD04FB1D14AC" blockId="105.[714,1247,572,855]" box="[714,1187,663,688]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
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ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB63152EF4BFD0BFBEF14AD" box="[1036,1105,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">ornatus</emphasis>
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: ornate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63152E98DFD52FCC81555" blockId="105.[714,1247,572,855]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
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OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB63152EF5AFD52FB2714DB" bold="true" box="[1053,1177,705,729]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
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||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB63152EF5AFD52FB2814DB" box="[1053,1174,705,729]" name="Philippines" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB63152EFE5FD52FB6114DB" box="[1186,1247,705,729]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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Sea,
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<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB63152E9BCFD49FCDF14F0" box="[763,865,730,754]" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
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||
Island, W side of White island, offshore sand cay,
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<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB63152E83BFD60FC4A1509" box="[892,1012,755,779]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="15.38" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" precision="9" value="9.256333">9°15.38’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB63152EF45FD60FB2E1509" box="[1026,1168,755,779]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="39.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" precision="9" value="124.652">124°39.12’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB63152EFD8FD60FB64150B" box="[1183,1242,754,779]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="096A1075FFB63152E98DFC9EFC821527" box="[714,828,781,805]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" value="1997-04-19">19.IV.1997</date>
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(Sample: CRRF). — SW
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<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB63152EF0FFC9EFB381527" box="[1096,1158,781,805]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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, Panglao Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB63152E850FCB5FC38153C" box="[791,902,806,830]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="32.27" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" precision="9" value="9.537833">9°32.27’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB63152E8D5FCB5FBA8153C" box="[914,1046,806,830]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="43.54" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" precision="9" value="123.72567">123°43.54’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB63152EF64FCB5FBE2153E" box="[1059,1116,805,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="096A1075FFB63152EF2FFCB5FB60153C" box="[1128,1246,806,830]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" value="1997-04-21">21.IV.1997</date>
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(Sample: CRRF).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB63151E98DFC14FD181380" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63152E98DFC14FCE5159D" blockId="105.[714,1248,903,1666]" box="[714,859,903,929]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63152E98DFC3BFB6F1360" blockId="105.[714,1248,903,1666]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
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||
The
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<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFB63152E841FC34FC8415C3" box="[774,826,935,961]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
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specimen, 7 ×
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||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB63152EF42FC3BFBFC15C3" box="[1029,1090,935,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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in size, was attached by its left side to the ceiling of a cave. The tunic is mammillated, transparent and without epibionts (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB63152E82DFB9BFC5F1220" box="[874,993,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="166.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1237,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-68@166.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIG. 125. — A, Perophora modificata Kott, 1985; B, Perophora namei Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928; C, Ecteinascidia bandaensis Millar, 1975; D, Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; E, Ascidia ornata n. sp.; F, Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391679/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Fig. 125E</figureCitation>
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). It contains a network of dichotomously branching blood vessels making small ampullae just under the tunic surface, but these are not reflected on the surface by papillae. The siphons are far apart and slightly protruding. There are about 20 lobes on the oral siphon. They are round, not dentate, but a white pigment line gives them a sharp appearance. In both siphons the velum has a network of white pigment. The whole body wall is reddish; the siphons and the tentacles are the most coloured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63152E98DFAFBFB3B1040" blockId="105.[714,1248,903,1666]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">The other specimens are somewhat different. One of them is transparent without lines on the siphon lobes and has a yellow velum. Another has white lines on the siphons, and its vascular ampullae are white, giving it a spotted look, but its velum is not visible. This appearance accounts for the species name. All pigments disappear in fixatives.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63151E98DF9DBFE7E1723" blockId="105.[714,1248,903,1666]" lastBlockId="106.[151,684,167,1410]" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">The body wall is thin and the musculature is weak. On the right side the muscles cover the whole body in a loose network. On the left side there are only some longitudinal fibres, while the transverse musculature is only present in the dorsal part, anterior to the gut.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB53151EBD0FEBBFE3615A0" blockId="106.[151,684,167,1410]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
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There are about 30 long, cylindrical oral tentacles irregularly arranged. In life they are red. They are planted on a crest where some very small ones are intercalated. The prepharyngeal area is narrow, covered by small papillae. The prepharyngeal band has two unequal blades, the anterior one is high and wavy. The dorsal curve is filled by a flat dorsal tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB53151EA03FD9BFE161420" box="[324,424,520,546]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="105.[151,162,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[151,687,164,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-427@105.[136,715,149,1268]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIG. 81. — Ascidia ornata n. sp.; A, left side of the body; B, internal side of the gut loop; C, dorsal tubercle. Scale bars: A, B, 1 cm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391603/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Fig. 81C</figureCitation>
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). It has two openings in the
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<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFB53151EB83FDB4FF4A1443" box="[196,244,551,577]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimen (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB53151EA3CFDBBFE5A1440" box="[379,484,552,578]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="105.[151,162,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[151,687,164,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-427@105.[136,715,149,1268]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIG. 81. — Ascidia ornata n. sp.; A, left side of the body; B, internal side of the gut loop; C, dorsal tubercle. Scale bars: A, B, 1 cm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391603/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Fig. 81C</figureCitation>
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) but only one in other specimens. The neural ganglion is far from the dorsal tubercle, at 3/5 of the inter-siphonal distance. There are no accessory openings of the neural gland or its channel. The dorsal lamina is high and double down to the neural ganglion, then becomes a thin blade without teeth, and then farther posteriorly it has thin teeth that correspond to its ribs. It is prolonged without change below the oesophagus entrance. On the right side of the dorsal lamina, the branchial papillae are elongated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB53151EBD0FC3BFD181380" blockId="106.[151,684,167,1410]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
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The oesophagus entrance is 3/5 the way down the branchial sac which is prolonged beneath the gut. The branchial tissue is thin, slightly pleated. The meshes contain six to 10 stigmata each. The papillae are large and flat. There are no intermediate papillae. The gut is massive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB53151EA8AFBDBFDF21263" box="[461,588,1095,1122]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="105.[151,162,1263,1280]" captionTargetBox="[151,687,164,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-427@105.[136,715,149,1268]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIG. 81. — Ascidia ornata n. sp.; A, left side of the body; B, internal side of the gut loop; C, dorsal tubercle. Scale bars: A, B, 1 cm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391603/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Fig. 81A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an uncommon shape. The anus is anterior to the top of the gut loop, which is at the level of the oesophagus entrance. The stomach is almost longitudinal; its thin wall reveals its internal glandular ridges. The ascending limb of the intestine is narrow and the descending limb dilated. The rectum is large. The gaping anus has a rolled, plain rim. The shape of the gut does not correspond to that of any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB53151EA5AFAFBFE081380" box="[285,438,1384,1410]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB53151EA5AFAFBFED61380" box="[285,360,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Ascidia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the western Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB53151EBA4FA3CFEC31042" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB53151EBA4FA3CFE4B13EA" blockId="106.[227,608,1455,1512]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB53151EBA4FA3CFDDE13CB" ID-CoL="5VRXX" authority="Stimpson, 1855" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[227,608,1455,1481]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB53151EBA4FA3CFE1213CB" bold="true" box="[227,428,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Ascidia sydneiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB53151EAF4FA3CFDDE13CB" author="STIMPSON W." box="[435,608,1455,1481]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" pagination="385 - 394" refId="ref88874" refString="STIMPSON W. 1855. - Descriptions of some new marine Invertebrata. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 385 - 394." type="journal article" year="1855">Stimpson, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB53151EA12FA5DFE1913EA" box="[341,423,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="107.[151,162,985,1002]" captionTargetBox="[157,1246,160,927]" captionTargetId="figure-316@107.[151,1248,157,932]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIG. 82. — Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, neural area; D, internal side of the gut loop. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; D, 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391605/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB53151EAF4FA5DFE5013EA" box="[435,494,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="166.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1237,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-68@166.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIG. 125. — A, Perophora modificata Kott, 1985; B, Perophora namei Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928; C, Ecteinascidia bandaensis Millar, 1975; D, Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; E, Ascidia ornata n. sp.; F, Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391679/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">125F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB53151EBD0F99DFEC31042" blockId="106.[151,685,1550,1666]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFB53151EBD0F99DFEC31042" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFB53151EBD0F99DFDA21024" author="STIMPSON W." box="[151,540,1550,1574]" page="387" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" year="1855">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB53151EBD0F99DFDA21024" ID-CoL="5VRXX" authority="Stimpson, 1855: 387" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,540,1550,1574]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB53151EBD0F99DFEFD1024" box="[151,323,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Ascidia sydneiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB53151EA0DF99DFDA21024" author="STIMPSON W." box="[330,540,1550,1574]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" pagination="385 - 394" refId="ref88874" refString="STIMPSON W. 1855. - Descriptions of some new marine Invertebrata. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 385 - 394." type="journal article" year="1855">Stimpson, 1855: 387</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFB53151E961F99DFDE71024" box="[550,601,1550,1574]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB53151EBD0F9BBFF4E1042" box="[151,240,1576,1600]" name="Australia" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Port Jackson.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB53151EBD0F9DCFB941540" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB53151EBD0F9DCFC481709" blockId="106.[151,685,1550,1666]" lastBlockId="106.[714,1247,167,394]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
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||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB53151EBD0F9DCFED11067" box="[151,367,1615,1638]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB53151EAE6F9DCFE5C1065" bold="true" box="[417,482,1615,1639]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB53151EAE6F9DCFE601065" box="[417,478,1615,1639]" name="Palau" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Southwest Islands,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB53151EBD0F9F9FF531080" box="[151,237,1642,1666]" country="Palau" name="Sonsorol" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Sonsoral</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB53151EBB0F9F9FEDC1080" box="[247,354,1642,1666]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20.88" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="5.348">5°20.88’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB53151EA2AF9F9FE521080" box="[365,492,1642,1666]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="13.80" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="132.23">132°13.80’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB53151EAB1F9F9FD9E1082" box="[502,544,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="096A1075FFB53151E96CF9F9FD161080" box="[555,680,1642,1666]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" value="1995-07-24">24.VII.1995</date>
|
||
. —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB53151E9B7FF34FC8816BC" box="[752,822,167,190]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Koror</collectingRegion>
|
||
, West Uchelbeluu Reef,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB53151EF18FF34FB6416BD" box="[1119,1242,167,191]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="16.41" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="7.2735">7°16.41’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB53151E98DFF52FCE216DB" box="[714,860,193,217]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="31.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="134.52383">134°31.43’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB53151E82DFF52FC1916D5" box="[874,935,192,217]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="096A1075FFB53151E8F2FF52FB9C16DB" box="[949,1058,193,217]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" value="1997-05-09">
|
||
9.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB53151E88FFF52FC5E16DB" box="[968,992,193,217]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1997
|
||
</date>
|
||
. —
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB53151EF13FF53FB2716D5" box="[1108,1177,192,215]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Koror</collectingRegion>
|
||
, West Uchelbeluu Reef,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB53151E8C1FF49FC4B16F0" box="[902,1013,218,242]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="15.96" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="7.266">7°15.96’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB53151EF45FF49FB3916F0" box="[1026,1159,218,242]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="31.28" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="134.52133">134°31.28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB53151EFD3FF49FB6516F2" box="[1172,1243,217,242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="096A1075FFB53151E98DFF60FC851709" box="[714,827,243,267]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" value="1998-09-15">15.IX.1998</date>
|
||
(Samples:
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB53151E8E1FF60FC541709" box="[934,1002,243,267]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">CRRF</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB53151E98DFE9FFC581755" blockId="106.[714,1247,167,394]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB53151E98DFE9FFC231727" bold="true" box="[714,925,268,293]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB53151E98DFE9FFC261727" box="[714,920,268,293]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB53151E8E1FE9EFBCD1727" box="[934,1139,268,293]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, N side of East Cape, Hiliwau,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB53151E8E7FEB5FBAA173C" box="[928,1044,294,318]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="15.65" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="-10.260834">10°15.65’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB53151EF67FEB5FB1D173C" box="[1056,1187,294,318]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="42.75" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="150.7125">150°42.75’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB53151EFE8FEB5FB64173E" box="[1199,1242,293,318]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="096A1075FFB53151E98DFEACFC8A1755" box="[714,820,319,343]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" value="1998-05-27">
|
||
27.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB53151E9AFFEACFD421755" box="[744,764,319,343]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1998
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Sample:
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB53151E8D0FEACFC651755" box="[919,987,319,343]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">CRRF</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB53151E98DFECBFC721788" blockId="106.[714,1247,167,394]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB53151E98DFECBFCAC1772" bold="true" box="[714,786,344,368]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB53151E98DFECBFCB01772" box="[714,782,344,368]" name="Tonga" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB53151E85CFECAFCE11773" box="[795,863,345,369]" country="Tonga" name="Vava'u" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Vava’u</collectingRegion>
|
||
dock,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB53151E8E2FECAFBAB1773" box="[933,1045,345,369]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="40.62" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="-18.677">18°40.62’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB53151EF66FECAFB141773" box="[1057,1194,345,369]" degrees="174" direction="west" minutes="01.70" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" precision="9" value="-174.02834">174°01.70’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB53151EFF1FECAFB61176D" box="[1206,1247,344,369]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB53151E996FEE1FC9B1788" box="[721,805,370,394]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
P5
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB53151E80AFEE1FCC31788" box="[845,893,370,394]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
.A 311).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB53151E98DFE54FC9017DD" blockId="106.[714,1247,455,834]" box="[714,814,455,481]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB53151E98DFE7BFCA714A3" blockId="106.[714,1247,455,834]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
|
||
This very common species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB53151EF54FE7BFBD01400" box="[1043,1134,488,514]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="107.[151,162,985,1002]" captionTargetBox="[157,1246,160,927]" captionTargetId="figure-316@107.[151,1248,157,932]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIG. 82. — Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, neural area; D, internal side of the gut loop. Scale bars: A-C, 1 cm; D, 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391605/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB53151EF39FE7BFB051400" box="[1150,1211,488,514]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="166.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1237,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-68@166.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIG. 125. — A, Perophora modificata Kott, 1985; B, Perophora namei Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928; C, Ecteinascidia bandaensis Millar, 1975; D, Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; E, Ascidia ornata n. sp.; F, Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391679/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">125F</figureCitation>
|
||
) is widely distributed. Its shape and consistency are highly variable and depend on the habitat. Generally, more stout forms are found in pollut- ed areas, such as harbours, that are rich in organic matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB53151E98DFD34FB941540" blockId="106.[714,1247,455,834]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB53151E98DFD34FCD814C0" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[714,870,679,706]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB53151E98DFD34FCD814C0" box="[714,870,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">A. sydneiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pacific Ocean is very closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB53151E83DFD5BFB6114E0" authority="Heller, 1878" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1878" box="[890,1247,712,738]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB53151E83DFD5BFBF514E0" box="[890,1099,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">Ascidia canaliculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB53151EF13FD5BFB6114E0" author="HELLER C." box="[1108,1247,712,738]" pageId="106" pageNumber="307" pagination="241 - 275" refId="ref85160" refString="HELLER C. 1878. - Beitrage zur nahern Kenntnis der Tunicaten. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien 37 (1): 241 - 275." type="journal article" year="1878">Heller, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic Ocean and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB53151EF62FD7BFB041500" box="[1061,1210,744,770]" name="South Africa" pageId="106" pageNumber="307">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in which dorsal tubercle openings are in a double spiral. Both species are vicariant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |