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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1131-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" ID-ZooBank="EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1131-99" checkinTime="1669182088444" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xia, Mei-Hua, Tang, Liang &amp; Schillhammer, Harald" docDate="2022" docId="F57127A3116356D6B3CCF8B8FDAB0E80" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1131: 99-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1131" docPubDate="2022-11-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038" docTitle="Thoracostrongylus acerosus Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" masterDocTitle="Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1669182088444" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xia, Mei-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tang, Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">staphylinidae@shnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schillhammer, Harald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>st</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1131</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>134</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1131-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57127A3116356D6B3CCF8B8FDAB0E80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57127A3116356D6B3CCF8B8FDAB0E80" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="F57127A3-1163-56D6-B3CC-F8B8FDAB0E80" authority="Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer, 2011" authorityName="Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus acerosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus">Thoracostrongylus acerosus Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer, 2011</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Thoracostrongylus acerosus 1, 2 habitus 3 - 6 aedeagus, ventral (3, 4) and lateral (5, 6) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 2); 0.2 mm (3 - 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772737" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Thoracostrongylus acerosus 7 - 10 aedeagus from Xiling Snow Mountain, ventral (7, 8) and lateral (9, 10) views 11 - 14 aedeagus from Jiulongdong, ventral (11, 12) and lateral (13, 14) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772738" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 7-14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–122" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 108 - 122. Distribution map of Thoracostrongylus species of China 108 T. acerosus 109 T. aduncatus 110 T. birmanus 111 T. diaoluoensis 112 T. formosanus formosanus 113 T. formosanus flavipes 114 T. fujianensis 115 T. malaisei 116 T. miyakei 117 T. sarawakensis 118 T. velutinus 119 T. baishanzuensis 120 T. bicolor 121 T. brachypterus 122 T. chrysites. Triangle, localities of specimens examined in this paper; square, localities of specimens listed in previous papers. Red, doubtful localities; blue, trustede localities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures108-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772754" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
, 108
<normalizedToken originalValue="刺茎钝胸隐翅虫">刺茎钝胸隐翅虫</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus acerosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus">Thoracostrongylus acerosus</taxonomicName>
Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer, 2011: 410.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang, Zhuo, Hong-Zhang Zhou &amp; Schillhammer" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus baoxingensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoxingensis">Thoracostrongylus baoxingensis</taxonomicName>
Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer, 2011: 415. syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Baoxing County, Fengtongzhai;
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="30.53611">30°32'10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="102.905556">102°54'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="1490.0">1490 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2015-07-22">22 July 2015</date>
; Jiang, Peng, Tu &amp; Zhou leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Baoxing County, Fengtongzhai N.R., Dengchigou;
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.533333">30°32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.933334">102°56'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" unit="m" value="1870.0">1870 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2016-08-01">01 August 2016</date>
; Zhou, Jiang, Liu &amp; Gao leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Baoxing County, Fengtongzhai N.R., Dengchigou;
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.483334">30°29'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.85">102°51'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" unit="m" value="1692.0">1692 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2016-08-02">02 August 2016</date>
; Zhou, Jiang, Liu &amp; Gao leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; Tianquan County, Liangluxiang Village;
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.933332">29°56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1700 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2012-07-10">10 July 2012</date>
; Peng, Dai &amp; Yin leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Tianquan County, Liangluxiang;
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.933332">29°56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.38333">102°23'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900-2000 m</quantity>
; Peng, Dai &amp; Yin leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
; Tianquan County, Lianglu County; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2011-08-01">01 August 2011</date>
; Hao Huang leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Dayi County, Xiling Snow Mt.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.25" value="30.635069">30°38'6.25&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 103°10'99.08&quot;E; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-07-31">31 July 2021</date>
; Zhao &amp; Cai leg.; SHNU. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Hanzhong, Tiantaishan;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="33.27222">33°16'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="107.08111">107°04'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.326" unit="m" value="1326.0">1326 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-05-08">08 May 2021</date>
; Juan Li et al. leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; Liuba, Huoshaodian;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="33.502224">33°30'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="106.935555">106°56'08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" unit="m" value="1041.0">1041 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-07-08">08 July 2021</date>
; Juan Li et al. leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; Zhouzhi Coun., Houzhenzi, Qinling, west Sangongli Gou;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.13" value="33.835033">33°50'6.13&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.4" value="107.81456">107°48'52.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3359999999999999" unit="m" value="1336.0">1336 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2008-05-17" valueMax="2008-05-19" valueMin="2008-05-17">17-19 May 2008</date>
; Huang &amp; Xu leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Zhouzhi Coun., Houzhenzi, Qinling;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="33.855637">33°51'20.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.3" value="107.83842">107°50'18.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2008-05-05" valueMax="2008-05-10" valueMin="2008-05-05">05-10 May 2008</date>
; Huang &amp; Xu leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; Baoji City, Jiulongdong;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="34.332222">34°19'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="106.87278">106°52'22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.86" unit="m" value="986.0">986 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-05-26">26 May 2021</date>
; Juan Li et al. leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Baoji City, Jiulongdong;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="34.333054">34°19'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="106.872505">106°52'21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-08-05">05 August 2021</date>
; Juan Li et al. leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Baoji City, Jiulongdong;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="34.33611">34°20'10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="106.86417">106°51'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.69" unit="m" value="969.0">969 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-08-05">05 August 2021</date>
; Juan Li et al. leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; Liuba, Zhangliang Temple;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="33.697502">33°41'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="106.7875">106°47'15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.476" unit="m" value="1476.0">1476 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-07-11">11 July 2021</date>
; Juan Li et al. leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Lueyang, Wulongdong;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="33.52111">33°31'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="106.27278">106°16'22&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" unit="m" value="1107.0">1107 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-07-20">20 July 2021</date>
; Juan Li et al. leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Lueyang, Wulongdong;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="33.514168">33°30'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="106.251114">106°15'04&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.237" unit="m" value="1237.0">1237 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-07-20">20 July 2021</date>
; Juan Li et al. leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
; Ankang City, Ningshan, Guanghuojie Town; 33°45'81&quot;N,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="108.78001">108°46'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.176" unit="m" value="1176.0">1176 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2011-05-07" valueMax="2011-05-08" valueMin="2011-05-07">07-08 May 2011</date>
; Bao-Xiang Zhan leg.; SHNU. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; Hui County, Gaoqiaolinchang;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="34.095554">34°05'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="105.96166">105°57'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" unit="m" value="1305.0">1305 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-05-18">18 May 2021</date>
; Juan Li et al. leg.; SHNU •
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Hui County, Yanpinglinchang;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="33.676666">33°40'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="106.28084">106°16'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.483" unit="m" value="1483.0">1483 m</quantity>
;
<date value="2021-07-18">18 July 2021</date>
; Juan Li et al. leg.; SHNU. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Henan">Henan Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; Funiu Shan, Baotianman; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1700 m</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.516666">33°31'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="111.933334">111°56'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2009-06-15">15 June 2009</date>
; J. Turna leg.; NMW.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772737" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus acerosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Thoracostrongylus acerosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1, 2</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3-6</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3, 4</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">5, 6</emphasis>
) views. Scale bars:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1, 2</emphasis>
);
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3-6</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Male</emphasis>
: BL: 8.2-9.7 mm, FL: 4.5-5.2 mm. HL: 1.28-1.45 mm, HW: 1.78-1.95 mm, CL: 0.89-0.95 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.61-1.78 mm, PW: 1.45-1.50 mm, EL: 1.95-2.11 mm, EW: 1.95-2.11 mm. HL/HW: 0.70-0.78, CL/PO: 3.20-4.00, PL/PW: 1.12-1.23, EL/EW: 0.95-1.00, HW/EW: 0.87-0.94, PW/EW: 0.68-0.74, HW/PW: 1.23-1.31.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Female</emphasis>
: BL: 9.2-10.4 mm, FL: 4.8-5.3 mm. HL: 1.39-1.50 mm, HW: 2.00-2.17 mm, CL: 0.89-1.06 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.72-1.95 mm, PW: 1.50-1.72 mm, EL: 2.00-2.50 mm, EW: 2.11-2.50 mm. HL/HW: 0.68-0.72, CL/PO: 3.60-4.00, PL/PW: 1.00-1.19, EL/EW: 0.95-1.00, HW/EW: 0.84-0.95, PW/EW: 0.69-0.71, HW/PW: 1.23-1.33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">China (Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan). New to Shaanxi, Gansu, and Henan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
In general appearance,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acerosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. acerosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. aduncatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. aduncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer, 2011,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. fujianensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer, 2011, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. diaoluoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. diaoluoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer, 2011, but it can be recognized by the sharply pointed tip of aedeagal median lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
The apical portion of the median lobe and the paramere are subject to some variability (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Thoracostrongylus acerosus 1, 2 habitus 3 - 6 aedeagus, ventral (3, 4) and lateral (5, 6) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 2); 0.2 mm (3 - 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772737" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Thoracostrongylus acerosus 7 - 10 aedeagus from Xiling Snow Mountain, ventral (7, 8) and lateral (9, 10) views 11 - 14 aedeagus from Jiulongdong, ventral (11, 12) and lateral (13, 14) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772738" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">14</figureCitation>
). This may be observed not only in populations from different localities but also within one population. A closer inspection of the types of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. baoxingensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoxingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. baoxingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acerosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. acerosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that this is the case here as well and that both species are conspecific.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures7-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772738" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figures 7–14" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 7-14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang, Zhou &amp; Schillhammer" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus acerosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Thoracostrongylus acerosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">7-10</emphasis>
aedeagus from Xiling Snow Mountain, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">7, 8</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">9, 10</emphasis>
) views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">11-14</emphasis>
aedeagus from Jiulongdong, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">11, 12</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">13, 14</emphasis>
) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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