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<document id="FDF00ECA407DE1A2F43B1AB64B1CF9EB" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFFFE93D82C2FADEC474F344" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Theonella timmi Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1701997892877" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28673FF0618DA7E45A79507552A2538A">
<mods:title id="76AB586C6401C1005625EA99D67DBA1B">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E30EA9B4C69CCC0A3BAFE83E184D8CAB">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="321D86D0AE294448FDD9956AF413279B" type="LSID">C16E9433-A532-470E-B9A6-7FE9B9F4FEC3</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B431F25F3F21DBD0AF6FE3DA70BDABF8">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="140596269D9AC6FE1E9CB5A09689AB17" type="email">b.calcinai@staff.univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B2C27B95AB95443ABAF7E3611A85C087">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5D1EB80F10FBD535FDCA1D0A860B05C">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1A76A3F32620B9FE71937027AF9AFF7" type="email">gbelf89@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="649CA08073A13FC5DF9E04BE45F302D8">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D3A666BC323BD65D6CDCB3CFBE514BE" type="LSID">67CA8471-D9AE-414B-802E-7858C6B49C62</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="863C016DE9CE356DFB750D76044B66A0">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89EBE6DE7C561149CD4C9A39D71B1987" type="email">daniela.pica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3ED67F127929CB33755864D4B915099D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="803FE9A380079B3AA09ECFF9D23ADA83">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00F717BFB87F3C28AE87AF4733CB32E2" type="LSID">79D7D36F-1A9B-4D43-B2A1-B671719F2D93</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="617F030F370A487311C7909B70876EB2">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4F0A2E08E067D659229E7EC9D124C41" type="email">f.torsani@univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="27E01705D6F6E74F14F70D4D0391E9BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="07DE570F32D1B3A8EE56C744DA6037A9">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0380ECF7F8C4C7F37338A5C529FB139" type="LSID">96B40C66-6E70-45D6-A065-0BCEF4565A64</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="09777B4DD36BCF870B717C36DFCDB365">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1EE50A6044CE2FD4952DD983479E150" type="email">2marco.palma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68D80EB2CE826D86E949A0592E5DB966">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B517E8D4E1E9FF7543C853FB9579ED9F">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E2EBD8FD9362A30A1A6F38E1DDBBD5C" type="email">c.cerrano@staff.univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8AEA3ED0B6224C6E49708F031B1D95E4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7982D1EB0540195E5C1D12ED98765DCF">
<mods:date id="AE35E43A5C8B17E8EE55FCA2162D55A9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A92325D648C88BDB8879ECC26E23814D">2020-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AC95E94EAEAA119EF27D77E681D08C1E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6326EEABF23211E799C98297BBA9A0E4">698</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4CA1BB0597AF20F74F5492F0EEA6E6CE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="20A3EDFD5AA84868C66218E8AF5B795A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.698</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F592B6A01460B3E38E8418F35A605B86" type="GBIF-Dataset">be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F52B791AFFFFE93D82C2FADEC474F344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFFFE93D82C2FADEC474F344" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B791AFFFFE93D82C2FADEC474F344" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFFE93F82C2FADEC200F588" box="[510,1078,1390,1417]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="26757F60FFFFE93F82C2FADEC200F588" box="[510,1078,1390,1417]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFFFE93F82C2FADEC200F588" ID-CoL="85Z4Z" authority="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019" authorityName="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" authorityYear="2019" box="[510,1078,1390,1417]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="timmi">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFFE93F82C2FADEC4F0F588" bold="true" box="[510,710,1390,1417]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Theonella timmi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFFFE93F81F1FADFC200F588" author="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" box="[717,1078,1391,1417]" firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFFE93F8182FA20C540F5AB" box="[702,886,1424,1450]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFFE93F8182FA20C540F5AB" blockId="25.[510,1078,1390,1450]" box="[702,886,1424,1450]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFFE93F8182FA20C522F5AB" box="[702,788,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Theonella timmi Samaai et al. 2019. A–D. The specimens PdO17, PO18, PO36 and PO19, respectively, in situ. E. Ectosome with phyllotriaenes and rhabds. F. Ectosomal skeleton with phyllotriaenes and rhabds (SEM). G. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome. H. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome (SEM). I. Strongyle and magnification of the tips. J. Bent rhabds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978539/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="3000FDB7FFFFE93F8023FA20C540F5AB" box="[799,886,1424,1450]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="23.[182,251,554,582]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Characteristics of the species of Theonella Gray 1868. The description of Theonella ferruginea Haeckel in Zittel, 1878 is not available (Van Soest et al. 2019)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/29FD9884FFF1E931838AFD9AC4F3F268" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="29FD9884FFF1E931838AFD9AC4F3F268">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFFE93F8381FA60C5A0F5EB" box="[189,918,1488,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFFE93F8381FA60C5A0F5EB" blockId="25.[189,918,1488,1515]" box="[189,918,1488,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5D92EF22FFFFE93F8381FA60C5A0F5EB" box="[189,918,1488,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFFFE93F8381FA60C52DF5EA" author="Samaai T. &amp; Pillay R. &amp; Janson L." box="[189,795,1488,1515]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/224C879C2B6FFFEFFF088A14FAFE67B6" page="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFFFE93F8381FA60C52DF5EA" ID-CoL="85Z4Z" authority="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019: 25" authorityName="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,795,1488,1515]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="timmi">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFFE93F8381FA60C74BF5EB" box="[189,381,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Theonella timmi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFFFE93F82B8FA60C52DF5EA" author="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" box="[388,795,1488,1515]" firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9a–g.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFFE93F8381F9BFC4C2F7EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFFE93F8381F9BFC79CF628" bold="true" box="[189,426,1551,1577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFFE93F8381F98DC340F656" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837314" box="[189,1398,1595,1623]" collectingDate="2015-11-13" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="18" location="PONTA DO OURO" longitude="32.897522" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="PdO17" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="9D595276FFFFE93F8381F98DC799F656" box="[189,431,1597,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PONTA DO OURO</collectingMunicipality>
•
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, irregular in shape, about 12 ×6×
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, light blue; 26°49′29.579″
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFFE93F8381F9EEC4C2F7EA" blockId="25.[189,1399,1596,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
S,
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; Blacks;
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</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFFFE93F8181F9EEC55CF678" box="[701,874,1630,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-11-13">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFFE93F8181F9EEC55CF678" box="[701,874,1630,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-11-13">13 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFFE93F8047F9EEC5EFF679" box="[891,985,1630,1656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFFE93F871BF9EEC24EF679" box="[1063,1144,1630,1656]" collectionCode="PdO" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PdO17</specimenCode>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFFE93F87A0F9EEC77AF6BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837311" collectingDate="2015-11-15" collectionCode="PdO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="11" latitude="-26.7614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.901985" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="PdO23" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFFE93F87A0F9EEC32CF679" box="[1180,1306,1630,1656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1 rounded</specimenCount>
, brown fragment of about
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFFE93F82A2F930C7E8F69B" box="[414,478,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F82D1F9CEC492F69B" box="[493,676,1662,1690]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="41.04" value="-26.7614">26°45′41.04″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F818FF9CEC55BF69B" box="[691,877,1662,1690]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="7.144" value="32.901985">32°54′7.144″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Texas;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFFE93F80EEF930C239F69B" box="[978,1039,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="11.0">
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deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFFFE93F875EF9CFC33FF69B" box="[1122,1289,1663,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-11-15">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFFE93F875EF9CFC33FF69B" box="[1122,1289,1663,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-11-15">15 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFFE93F8624F930C340F69B" box="[1304,1398,1664,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFFE93F83C7F911C77AF6BA" box="[251,332,1697,1723]" collectionCode="PdO" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PdO23</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFFE93F8257F911C553F6DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837332" collectingDate="2015-11-18" collectionCode="PdO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="18" latitude="-26.83067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.896107" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="PdO26" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFFE93F8257F911C79FF6BA" box="[363,425,1697,1723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1 flat</specimenCount>
fragment brown in color, about 8 ×5×
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFFE93F80BFF911C5F5F6BD" box="[899,963,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F80EEF92FC2AEF6BA" box="[978,1176,1695,1723]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="50.408" value="-26.83067">26°49′50.408″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F8794F92FC347F6BD" box="[1192,1393,1695,1724]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="45.974" value="32.896107">32°53′45.974″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Doodles;
<date id="093CEECCFFFFE93F820CF973C7E3F6DC" box="[304,469,1730,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-11-18">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFFE93F820CF973C7E3F6DC" box="[304,469,1730,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2015-11-18">18 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFFE93F82DEF973C416F6DC" box="[482,544,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFFE93F82DEF973C416F6DC" box="[482,544,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFFE93F814DF973C4F9F6DC" box="[625,719,1731,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFFE93F8028F973C553F6DC" box="[788,869,1731,1757]" collectionCode="PdO" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PdO26</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFFE93F80BEF973C784F721" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837338" collectingDate="2017-02-06" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="41" latitude="-26.843578" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.91513" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="PO18" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFFE93F80BEF973C5F4F6DC" box="[898,962,1731,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2 flat</specimenCount>
, bluish fragments alcohol preserved, 2 fragments preserved dry;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F8133F952C4E0F6FF" box="[527,726,1762,1790]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="36.881" value="-26.843578">26°50′36.881″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F81DBF952C587F6FE" box="[743,945,1762,1791]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="54.471" value="32.91513">32°54′54.471″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Atlantis;
<date id="093CEECCFFFFE93F870CF954C2F0F6FF" box="[1072,1222,1764,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-02-06">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFFE93F870CF954C2F0F6FF" box="[1072,1222,1764,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-02-06">6 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFFE93F87EAF954C31AF6FE" box="[1238,1324,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="40.7">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFFE93F87EAF954C31AF6FE" box="[1238,1324,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="40.7">40.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFFE93F8381F8B6C72DF721" box="[189,283,1798,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFFE93F8253F8B6C784F721" box="[367,434,1798,1824]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PO18</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFFE93F82E7F8B6C210F740" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837335" collectingDate="2017-02-06" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="41" latitude="-26.843578" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.915134" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="PO19" specimenCount="1">
several dried (bluish) and alcohol
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFFE93F80AAF8B6C2A7F721" box="[918,1169,1798,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">preserved fragments</specimenCount>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F8799F8B4C347F721" box="[1189,1393,1796,1824]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="36.881" value="-26.843578">26°50′36.881″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F8381F895C7B2F743" box="[189,388,1829,1858]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="54.475" value="32.915134">32°54′54.475″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Atlantis;
<date id="093CEECCFFFFE93F82C2F897C4A6F740" box="[510,656,1831,1857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-02-06">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFFE93F82C2F897C4A6F740" box="[510,656,1831,1857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-02-06">6 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFFE93F81A1F897C4C6F743" box="[669,752,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="40.7">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFFE93F81A1F897C4C6F743" box="[669,752,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="40.7">40.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFFE93F807DF897C5A9F740" box="[833,927,1831,1857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFFE93F80DFF897C210F740" box="[995,1062,1831,1857]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PO19</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFFE93F877EF897C355F762" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837339" collectingDate="2017-02-11" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="22" latitude="-26.821531" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.89514" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="PO34" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFFE93F877EF897C2AFF740" box="[1090,1177,1831,1857]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1 small</specimenCount>
fragment of a few millimetres;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F826FF8F7C421F762" box="[339,535,1863,1891]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="17.512" value="-26.821531">26°49′17.512″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F8119F8F7C4F9F762" box="[549,719,1863,1891]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="42.5" value="32.89514">32°53′42.5″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Kev’s;
<date id="093CEECCFFFFE93F800DF8F9C5F9F762" box="[817,975,1865,1891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-02-11">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFFE93F800DF8F9C5F9F762" box="[817,975,1865,1891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-02-11">11 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFFE93F80E0F8F9C219F762" box="[988,1071,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="22.4">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFFE93F80E0F8F9C219F762" box="[988,1071,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="22.4">22.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFFE93F8743F8F9C2EBF762" box="[1151,1245,1865,1891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFFE93F861DF8F9C355F762" box="[1313,1379,1865,1891]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PO34</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFFE93F8381F8DAC736F7A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837307" collectingDate="2017-02-11" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="22" latitude="-26.821531" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.89514" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="PO35" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFFE93F8381F8DAC748F785" box="[189,382,1898,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">small fragments</specimenCount>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F82B0F8D8C466F785" box="[396,592,1896,1924]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="17.512" value="-26.821531">26°49′17.512″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F8163F8D8C511F784" box="[607,807,1896,1925]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="42.503" value="32.89514">32°53′42.503″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Kev’s;
<date id="093CEECCFFFFE93F80B6F8DAC21CF785" box="[906,1066,1898,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-02-11">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFFE93F80B6F8DAC21CF785" box="[906,1066,1898,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-02-11">11 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFFE93F870BF8DAC2BDF784" box="[1079,1163,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="22.4">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFFE93F870BF8DAC2BDF784" box="[1079,1163,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="22.4">22.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFFE93F87E0F8DAC30CF785" box="[1244,1338,1898,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFFE93F8381F83CC736F7A6" box="[189,256,1932,1959]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PO35</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFFE93F822BF83CC70CF7C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837324" collectingDate="2017-02-11" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="22" latitude="-26.821531" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.89514" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="PO36" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFFE93F822BF83CC7E0F7A7" box="[279,470,1932,1958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">small fragments</specimenCount>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F82DDF83AC492F7A7" box="[481,676,1930,1958]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="17.512" value="-26.821531">26°49′17.512″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F818CF83AC543F7A7" box="[688,885,1930,1958]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="42.507" value="32.89514">32°53′42.507″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Kev’s;
<date id="093CEECCFFFFE93F80E8F83CC259F7A7" box="[980,1135,1932,1958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-02-11">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFFE93F80E8F83CC259F7A7" box="[980,1135,1932,1958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-02-11">11 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFFE93F8746F83CC2FDF7A7" box="[1146,1227,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="22.4">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFFE93F8746F83CC2FDF7A7" box="[1146,1227,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="22.4">22.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFFE93F8624F83CC340F7A7" box="[1304,1398,1932,1958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFFE93F83C4F81DC70CF7C6" box="[248,314,1965,1991]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PO36</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFFE93F8268F81EC4C6F7EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837356" collectingDate="2017-03-17" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="42" latitude="-26.821978" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.90273" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="PO88" specimenCount="1">
very small
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFFE93F82EAF81DC476F7C6" box="[470,576,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fragment</specimenCount>
of a few millimitres;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F807CF81BC234F7C6" box="[832,1026,1963,1991]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="19.119" value="-26.821978">26°49′19.119″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFFE93F8733F81BC281F7C9" box="[1039,1207,1963,1992]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="9.82" value="32.90273">32°54′9.82″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Green bubbles;
<date id="093CEECCFFFFE93F8381F861C768F7EA" box="[189,350,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFFE93F8381F861C768F7EA" box="[189,350,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2017-03-17">17 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFFE93F8256F860C78DF7EA" box="[362,443,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="41.5">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFFE93F8256F860C78DF7EA" box="[362,443,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="41.5">41.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFFE93F8135F861C451F7EA" box="[521,615,2001,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFFE93F8196F861C4C6F7EA" box="[682,752,2001,2027]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PO88</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="29FD9884FFFCE93C8381F8D4C2B3F7E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978539/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[292,1296,268,1855]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFCE93C8381F8D4C2B3F7E9" blockId="26.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C8381F8D4C72BF77F" bold="true" box="[189,285,1892,1918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFFCE93C821BF8D5C4EDF77E" authority="Samaai et al. 2019" authorityName="Samaai" authorityYear="2019" box="[295,731,1892,1919]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="timmi">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C821BF8D5C7DCF77F" box="[295,490,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Theonella timmi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFFCE93C82C8F8D4C4EDF77E" author="Samaai" box="[500,731,1892,1919]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Samaai
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C8169F8D5C4A5F77E" box="[597,659,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C81D6F8D4C515F77F" bold="true" box="[746,803,1892,1918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A–D</emphasis>
. The specimens PdO17, PO18, PO36 and PO19, respectively,
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C825DF839C785F7A3" box="[353,435,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">in situ</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C82F7F838C7E9F7A3" bold="true" box="[459,479,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
. Ectosome with phyllotriaenes and rhabds.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C8725F838C21DF7A3" bold="true" box="[1049,1067,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
. Ectosomal skeleton with phyllotriaenes and rhabds (SEM).
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C816BF81BC458F7C4" bold="true" box="[599,622,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C8768F81BC25DF7C4" bold="true" box="[1108,1131,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome (SEM).
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C82DDF87EC7DAF7E9" bold="true" box="[481,492,1998,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
. Strongyle and magnification of the tips.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFCE93C80EEF87EC5D7F7E9" bold="true" box="[978,993,1998,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
. Bent rhabds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFDE93D8381FEBBC5EDF296" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D8381FEBBC778F124" blockId="27.[189,1399,267,404]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="26757F60FFFDE93D8381FEBBC778F124" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFDE93D8381FEBBC778F124" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D8381FE87C36CF192" blockId="27.[189,1399,267,404]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Live sponge irregularly massive (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFDE93D8175FE87C4A8F150" box="[585,670,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Theonella timmi Samaai et al. 2019. A–D. The specimens PdO17, PO18, PO36 and PO19, respectively, in situ. E. Ectosome with phyllotriaenes and rhabds. F. Ectosomal skeleton with phyllotriaenes and rhabds (SEM). G. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome. H. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome (SEM). I. Strongyle and magnification of the tips. J. Bent rhabds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978539/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–D). Color from light or vivid blue to brown; the surface is often covered by epibionths which hide the superficial sponge color. The samples preserved in alcohol are beige with a greenish shade. The surface is uneven, the consistence is tough and uncompressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D8381FE09C341F1F5" blockId="27.[189,1399,441,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
SKELETON. Ectosome consisting of phyllotriaenes and strongyles organized in a layer with numerous rhabds (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFDE93D8226FE6AC75AF1F5" box="[282,364,474,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Theonella timmi Samaai et al. 2019. A–D. The specimens PdO17, PO18, PO36 and PO19, respectively, in situ. E. Ectosome with phyllotriaenes and rhabds. F. Ectosomal skeleton with phyllotriaenes and rhabds (SEM). G. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome. H. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome (SEM). I. Strongyle and magnification of the tips. J. Bent rhabds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978539/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E–F). Choanosome formed by tetraclone desmas and brushes of strongyles (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFDE93D87E6FE6AC31AF1F5" box="[1242,1324,474,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Theonella timmi Samaai et al. 2019. A–D. The specimens PdO17, PO18, PO36 and PO19, respectively, in situ. E. Ectosome with phyllotriaenes and rhabds. F. Ectosomal skeleton with phyllotriaenes and rhabds (SEM). G. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome. H. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome (SEM). I. Strongyle and magnification of the tips. J. Bent rhabds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978539/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
G–H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D8381FDAAC5EDF296" blockId="27.[189,1399,537,664]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
SPICULES. Phyllotriaenes 80–(139.1)–
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(
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFDE93D81DEFDA9C50FF235" box="[738,825,537,564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Theonella timmi Samaai et al. 2019. A–D. The specimens PdO17, PO18, PO36 and PO19, respectively, in situ. E. Ectosome with phyllotriaenes and rhabds. F. Ectosomal skeleton with phyllotriaenes and rhabds (SEM). G. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome. H. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome (SEM). I. Strongyle and magnification of the tips. J. Bent rhabds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978539/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E–F); desmas tuberculate and with rounded tips 125–(201.6)–300 ×
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D829CFD8AC42AF254" box="[416,540,570,597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFDE93D8113FD8AC4B1F254" box="[559,647,570,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Theonella timmi Samaai et al. 2019. A–D. The specimens PdO17, PO18, PO36 and PO19, respectively, in situ. E. Ectosome with phyllotriaenes and rhabds. F. Ectosomal skeleton with phyllotriaenes and rhabds (SEM). G. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome. H. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome (SEM). I. Strongyle and magnification of the tips. J. Bent rhabds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978539/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
G–H); smooth and slightly curved strongyles (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFDE93D8782FD8AC315F254" box="[1214,1315,570,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Theonella timmi Samaai et al. 2019. A–D. The specimens PdO17, PO18, PO36 and PO19, respectively, in situ. E. Ectosome with phyllotriaenes and rhabds. F. Ectosomal skeleton with phyllotriaenes and rhabds (SEM). G. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome. H. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome (SEM). I. Strongyle and magnification of the tips. J. Bent rhabds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978539/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
), 275– (355, 77.2)–
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D8271FDEBC79FF277" box="[333,425,603,630]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 µm</quantity>
× 4. 8–(6.25, 1.3)–
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, often with slightly enlarged extremities; rhabds (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFDE93D8631FDECC35BF277" box="[1293,1389,604,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[292,1296,268,1855]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Theonella timmi Samaai et al. 2019. A–D. The specimens PdO17, PO18, PO36 and PO19, respectively, in situ. E. Ectosome with phyllotriaenes and rhabds. F. Ectosomal skeleton with phyllotriaenes and rhabds (SEM). G. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome. H. Tetraclone desmas of the choanosome (SEM). I. Strongyle and magnification of the tips. J. Bent rhabds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978539/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14J</figureCitation>
) are straight or bent in the middle and microspined, 8–(14.5)–
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D80B5FDCDC5E1F296" box="[905,983,637,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFDE93D8381FD0CC474F344" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D8381FD0CC719F2D7" blockId="27.[189,1398,700,837]" box="[189,303,700,726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="26757F60FFFDE93D8381FD0CC719F2D7" bold="true" box="[189,303,700,726]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFDE93D8381FD0CC719F2D7" bold="true" box="[189,303,700,726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D8381FD58C474F344" blockId="27.[189,1398,700,837]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
This sponge is widespread in the studied area; it fits with the species
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFFDE93D871FFD59C2DEF303" box="[1059,1256,745,771]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Theonella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="timmi">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFDE93D871FFD59C2DEF303" box="[1059,1256,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Theonella timmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as recently described by
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFFDE93D8264FCBAC472F325" author="Samaai" box="[344,580,778,804]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Samaai
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFDE93D8289FCBBC7DEF325" box="[437,488,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFFDE93D81B6FCBAC529F325" box="[650,799,778,804]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
for its blue color, both interior and exterior, and for the shape and size of its spicules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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