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<document id="E442C8E0A3BA036798E6FFCFE2F58AF0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFFDE93A8134FBB2C227F1DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cliona grandis Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1701997892877" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3D50D941E30E6DB8EEB0CCAFDEDC7951">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B936C0E9A45800682AD272DBC6F0117E">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30EA1A5F5D2DBD5DF43D37D97F5716EA">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6479907824B5999C39017891EC1BC671">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="301CDB18429479510B4EF98EF324F3F0">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18E50CBFC220293ED4EE8649F84CB511">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAC4C4C18684AC4E6E229949EB620B6C">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C59DDE3707F5ABA003B69A165D49DAE" type="email">daniela.pica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="29FEBF303C77F3371CFCC4C2441E65BD">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3638708D5C305962BDD0BF2BB848FDA4">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D61D5DA16225D64745576FDD270E575" type="email">f.torsani@univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="16FB3604567568380B8FC492271E9E51">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CCA0CAC60CC6324F9E6FC9F89FED43B">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6AB55BB0AC55FF233B5F3B4DA527E4E">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EDA931936BBBE6F6E7DC50EFDFCDC54">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A4B521CF222235E47D27B0849DF56B29">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76030DE609DE01EAEB8A8C48C17281C3">
<mods:date id="3530EA7844ED8F1E6CE141084FF1CC91">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E01151005EA926E4217BAD42BADD7275">698</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="49E281103F4416D8A6F962D711160446" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.698</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F52B791AFFFDE93A8134FBB2C227F1DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFFDE93A8134FBB2C227F1DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B791AFFFDE93A8134FBB2C227F1DD" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFDE93D8134FBB2C21AF41C" box="[520,1068,1026,1053]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="26757F60FFFDE93D8134FBB2C21AF41C" box="[520,1068,1026,1053]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFFDE93D8134FBB2C21AF41C" authority="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019" authorityName="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" authorityYear="2019" box="[520,1068,1026,1053]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFDE93D8134FBB2C48AF41C" bold="true" box="[520,700,1026,1053]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cliona grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFFDE93D81FFFBB2C21AF41C" author="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" box="[707,1068,1026,1053]" firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D81CCFB93C575F43F" blockId="27.[520,1068,1026,1086]" box="[752,835,1059,1086]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFDE93D81CCFB93C575F43F" box="[752,835,1059,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,623,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[191,1399,622,1891]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 15. Cliona grandis Samaai et al., 2019. A. Sponge in encrusting stage (β), PO64. B–D. Sponges in massive stage (γ), respectively PO22, IMG830 and PO27. E. Tylostyles. F. Magnification of the tylostyle head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978541/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D8381FBD3C5B1F47C" blockId="27.[189,903,1123,1149]" box="[189,903,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5D92EF22FFFDE93D8381FBD3C5B1F47C" box="[189,903,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFFDE93D8381FBD3C53BF47C" author="Samaai T. &amp; Pillay R. &amp; Janson L." box="[189,781,1123,1149]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/224C879C2B7CFFF9FF088A84FD056466" page="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFFDE93D8381FBD3C53BF47C" authority="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019: 12" authorityName="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,781,1123,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFDE93D8381FBD3C758F47C" box="[189,366,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cliona grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFFDE93D8249FBD3C53BF47C" author="Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson" box="[373,781,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Samaai, Pillay &amp; Janson, 2019: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3a–g.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFDE93D8381FB12C57CF677" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFDE93D8381FB12C79CF4BD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1186,1212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFDE93D8381FB7FC5A0F50B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837336" collectingDate="2015-05-22" collectionCode="IMG" collectorName="Torsani" elevation="36" latitude="-26.77774" location="PONTA DO OURO" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.92372" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="IMG0830" specimenCount="1">
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•
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fragment of about
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, preserved dry;
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; Cloud break;
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deep;
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leg.;
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•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFDE93D8091FB40C707F54D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837326" collectingDate="2015-05-24" collectionCode="IMG" collectorName="Torsani" elevation="18" latitude="-26.824884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.897453" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="IMG0913" specimenCount="1">
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, rounded portion, preserved dry, of about
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;
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,
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; Blacks;
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deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFFDE93D870AFAA1C2E1F52D" box="[1078,1239,1297,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-05-24">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFDE93D870AFAA1C2E1F52D" box="[1078,1239,1297,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-05-24">24 May 2015</collectingDate>
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leg.;
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•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFDE93D8274FA82C578F56C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837301" collectingDate="2015-11-11" collectionCode="PdO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="17" latitude="-26.824884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.897453" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="PdO2" specimenCount="5">
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, preserved dry; the larger about 5×2 ×
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D80ABFA82C5E5F54C" box="[919,979,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D80E2FA80C296F54D" box="[990,1184,1328,1356]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="29.579" value="-26.824884">26°49′29.579″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D8790FA80C347F54C" box="[1196,1393,1328,1357]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="50.819" value="32.897453">32°53′50.819″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Blacks;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D8223FAE3C76BF56F" box="[287,349,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="17.0">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFDE93D8223FAE3C76BF56F" box="[287,349,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFFDE93D828CFAE3C461F56F" box="[432,599,1363,1390]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-11-11">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFDE93D828CFAE3C461F56F" box="[432,599,1363,1390]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-11-11">11 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFDE93D8159FAE3C4F5F56C" box="[613,707,1363,1389]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFDE93D8037FAE3C578F56C" box="[779,846,1363,1389]" collectionCode="PdO" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PdO2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFDE93D8050FAE3C2C3F58F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837337" collectingDate="2015-11-15" collectionCode="PdO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="11" latitude="-26.7614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.901985" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="PdO19" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFDE93D8050FAE3C5D3F56C" box="[876,997,1363,1389]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1 rounded</specimenCount>
fragment of
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D87B9FAE3C2F7F56F" box="[1157,1217,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
preserved dry;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D8381FAC3C740F58F" box="[189,374,1395,1423]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="41.04" value="-26.7614">26°45′41.04″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D82BBFAC3C474F58E" box="[391,578,1395,1423]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="7.138" value="32.901985">32°54′7.138″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Texas;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D8196FAC4C4DFF58E" box="[682,745,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFDE93D8196FAC4C4DFF58E" box="[682,745,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFFDE93D8003FAC4C5DCF58E" box="[831,1002,1396,1423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-11-15">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFDE93D8003FAC4C5DCF58E" box="[831,1002,1396,1423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-11-15">15 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFDE93D80C6FAC4C26EF58F" box="[1018,1112,1396,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFDE93D879FFAC4C2C3F58F" box="[1187,1269,1396,1422]" collectionCode="PdO" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PdO19</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFDE93D862AFAC4C7CCF5D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837345" collectingDate="2015-11-15" collectionCode="PdO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="11" latitude="-26.83067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.896107" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="PdO22" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFDE93D862AFAC4C340F58F" box="[1302,1398,1396,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1 single</specimenCount>
fragment 5× 3×
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D8242FA26C788F5B1" box="[382,446,1430,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
, preserved dry;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D81BEFA24C57EF5B1" box="[642,840,1428,1456]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="50.408" value="-26.83067">26°49′50.408″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D8064FA24C217F5B1" box="[856,1057,1428,1456]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="45.974" value="32.896107">32°53′45.974″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Texas;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D87BAFA26C2F5F5B1" box="[1158,1219,1430,1456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFDE93D87BAFA26C2F5F5B1" box="[1158,1219,1430,1456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFFDE93D862BFA25C6CDF5D0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-11-15">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFDE93D862BFA25C6CDF5D0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-11-15">15 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFDE93D823BFA07C753F5D0" box="[263,357,1463,1489]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFDE93D8294FA07C7CCF5D0" box="[424,506,1463,1489]" collectionCode="PdO" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PdO22</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFDE93D812FFA07C4F2F5F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837333" collectingDate="2017-02-07" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="17" latitude="-26.7614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.901985" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="PO22" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFDE93D812FFA07C4A9F5D0" box="[531,671,1463,1489]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3 fragments</specimenCount>
alcohol preserved;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D80BAFA05C20DF5D0" box="[902,1083,1461,1489]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="41.04" value="-26.7614">26°45′41.04″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D8774FA05C336F5D0" box="[1096,1280,1461,1489]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="7.141" value="32.901985">32°54′7.141″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Doodles;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D8381FA68C6CFF5F3" box="[189,249,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="17.0">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFDE93D8381FA68C6CFF5F3" box="[189,249,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFFDE93D827AFA68C7E3F5F3" box="[326,469,1496,1522]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-02-07">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFDE93D827AFA68C7E3F5F3" box="[326,469,1496,1522]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-02-07">7 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFDE93D82DDFA68C409F5F3" box="[481,575,1496,1522]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFDE93D81BDFA68C4F2F5F3" box="[641,708,1496,1522]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PO22</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFDE93D81E1FA68C5CCF612" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837310" collectingDate="2017-02-07" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="17" latitude="-26.83067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.896107" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="PO23" specimenCount="1">
dried and alcohol
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFDE93D808CFA68C294F5F3" box="[944,1186,1496,1522]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">preserved fragments</specimenCount>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D8792FA66C347F5F3" box="[1198,1393,1494,1522]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="50.408" value="-26.83067">26°49′50.408″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D8381FA47C7B4F612" box="[189,386,1527,1555]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="45.977" value="32.896107">32°53′45.977″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Doodles;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D82C1FA49C401F612" box="[509,567,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="17.0">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFDE93D82C1FA49C401F612" box="[509,567,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFFDE93D81BFFA49C539F612" box="[643,783,1529,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-02-07">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFDE93D81BFFA49C539F612" box="[643,783,1529,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-02-07">7 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFDE93D8026FA49C54EF612" box="[794,888,1529,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFDE93D808BFA49C5CCF612" box="[951,1018,1529,1555]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PO23</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFDE93D872DFA49C796F654" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837318" collectingDate="2017-02-09" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="19" latitude="-26.83067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.899353" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="PO27" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFDE93D872DFA49C24DF612" box="[1041,1147,1529,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3 alcohol</specimenCount>
preserved fragments, the larger about 7×3 ×
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D82E9F9AAC420F634" box="[469,534,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D811AF9A8C4DBF635" box="[550,749,1560,1588]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="50.408" value="-26.83067">26°49′50.408″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D81C2F9A8C5FEF634" box="[766,968,1560,1589]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="57.659" value="32.899353">32°53′57.659″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Close;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D8713F9AAC2B3F634" box="[1071,1157,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="18.6">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFDE93D8713F9AAC2B3F634" box="[1071,1157,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="18.6">18.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFFDE93D87E7F9AAC344F635" box="[1243,1394,1562,1588]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-02-09">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFDE93D87E7F9AAC344F635" box="[1243,1394,1562,1588]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-02-09">9 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFDE93D8381F98BC72DF654" box="[189,283,1595,1621]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFDE93D8261F98BC796F654" box="[349,416,1595,1621]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PO27</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFFDE93D8285F98CC570F677" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837343" collectingDate="2017-02-21" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="24" latitude="-26.832127" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.887062" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="PO64" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFFDE93D8285F98CC403F654" box="[441,565,1595,1622]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">very small</specimenCount>
fragments, alcohol preserved;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D80A3F989C265F654" box="[927,1107,1593,1621]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="55.65" value="-26.832127">26°49′55.65″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFFDE93D875CF989C310F657" box="[1120,1318,1593,1622]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="13.413" value="32.887062">32°53′13.413″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Three sisters;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFFDE93D822AF9ECC751F676" box="[278,359,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="23.9">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFFDE93D822AF9ECC751F676" box="[278,359,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="23.9">23.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFFDE93D8289F9ECC465F677" box="[437,595,1628,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-02-21">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFFDE93D8289F9ECC465F677" box="[437,595,1628,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-02-21">21 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFFDE93D8163F9ECC48BF677" box="[607,701,1628,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFFDE93D81C3F9ECC570F677" box="[767,838,1628,1654]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PO64</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFDE93A8381F92BC317F148" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D8381F92BC778F6B4" blockId="27.[189,334,1691,1717]" box="[189,334,1691,1717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="26757F60FFFDE93D8381F92BC778F6B4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1691,1717]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFDE93D8381F92BC778F6B4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1691,1717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D8381F978C7A7F789" blockId="27.[189,1399,1736,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Sponge in encrusting stage (β) (IMG0830, PdO19, PdO22, PO22, PO23 and PO64) and massive stage (γ) (IMGO913 and PO23). Two main chromatic varieties, shifting from ochre to orange (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFDE93D87DCF959C305F705" box="[1248,1331,1769,1796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,623,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[191,1399,622,1891]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 15. Cliona grandis Samaai et al., 2019. A. Sponge in encrusting stage (β), PO64. B–D. Sponges in massive stage (γ), respectively PO22, IMG830 and PO27. E. Tylostyles. F. Magnification of the tylostyle head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978541/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A–B) to pale or light yellow (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFDE93D82E9F8BAC41FF724" box="[469,553,1802,1829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,623,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[191,1399,622,1891]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 15. Cliona grandis Samaai et al., 2019. A. Sponge in encrusting stage (β), PO64. B–D. Sponges in massive stage (γ), respectively PO22, IMG830 and PO27. E. Tylostyles. F. Magnification of the tylostyle head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978541/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
C–D). Specimens, dried and alcohol preserved, are brown in color. The consistence of the papillae and of the γ-stage forms is firm and incompressible. The body of the γ-stage is cavernous. The sponges in the γ-stage are full of foreign material, also derived by their erosion and engulfing activity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFDE93D8381F81DC7BBF7EA" blockId="27.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SKELETON. In the papillae, long and slim tylostyles are organized in palisade, in other parts the skeleton is more confused.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFAE93A8381FEBBC317F148" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
SPICULES. Tylostyles (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFAE93A828AFEBBC42BF127" box="[438,541,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,623,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[191,1399,622,1891]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 15. Cliona grandis Samaai et al., 2019. A. Sponge in encrusting stage (β), PO64. B–D. Sponges in massive stage (γ), respectively PO22, IMG830 and PO27. E. Tylostyles. F. Magnification of the tylostyle head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978541/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
) with a prominent head (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFFAE93A807EFEBBC59FF127" box="[834,937,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,623,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[191,1399,622,1891]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 15. Cliona grandis Samaai et al., 2019. A. Sponge in encrusting stage (β), PO64. B–D. Sponges in massive stage (γ), respectively PO22, IMG830 and PO27. E. Tylostyles. F. Magnification of the tylostyle head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978541/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
); in numerous tylostyles the axial canal and the vesicle in the tylo are evident. They measure 295–(307.87)–345 μm×2.5–(6.7)–7.5 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFFAE93A8381FEC0C227F1DD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFAE93A8381FEC0C719F18B" blockId="28.[189,303,368,394]" box="[189,303,368,394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="26757F60FFFAE93A8381FEC0C719F18B" bold="true" box="[189,303,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFAE93A8381FEC0C719F18B" bold="true" box="[189,303,368,394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFFAE93A8381FE2EC227F1DD" blockId="28.[189,1399,414,476]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
This species was recently described by
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFFAE93A81ADFE2EC5B7F1B8" author="Samaai" box="[657,897,414,441]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Samaai
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFFAE93A81CCFE2FC512F1B9" box="[752,804,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
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from
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; it is widespread in the studied area where it develops a sort of biogenic fence up to
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high.
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