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<document id="4A3B98F28252A333A36A7257C7B8AB17" ID-CLB-Dataset="21345" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFF8E9398120FDC4C50EF2FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spheciospongia vagabunda" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698844257787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9E519DC8CE3D677FBCD40E2CDF932EBD">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A7E3F3895EDA44B13EB96077510C17B">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E27727509A83742D9917F9635723FE4E">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EB80B5C45A9FF253489187757922BC7">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C804BEBE43BECA3A7E0378691712F35">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5A854911319F49ED70C5E4BE6217336">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03C1CF3D05C3AE8F0AAC9BF043F86C86">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92CDCE30CE0B1AF19F923E1D97555206">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18D28F69BCF38C03D10DFCDE64FA5CB1">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19FC7204FFBFB0095DEAB767D5D81982">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FDEC6DE5E38D69AEAFFC7861D6993E8">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CB85475EC538823C21DF88FEA46016F">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCDD32B6BE2620F7FD06F9D191A8DF10">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E9464F5F4521FAE66EBB4B3049652F1F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC965F4B3F40C3D2DA6F461B0103B9C0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F56749BC05EAC9043C81891BECBDEA6">698</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F52B791AFFF8E9398120FDC4C50EF2FB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFF8E9398120FDC4C50EF2FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B791AFFF8E9398120FDC4C50EF2FB" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E9388120FDC4C22EF28E" blockId="30.[540,1048,628,688]" box="[540,1048,628,655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="26757F60FFF8E9388120FDC4C22EF28E" box="[540,1048,628,655]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF8E9388120FDC4C22EF28E" authority="(Ridley, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[540,1048,628,655]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E9388120FDC4C55EF28E" bold="true" box="[540,872,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spheciospongia vagabunda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF8E938804BFDC4C239F28E" author="Ridley" box="[887,1039,628,655]" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="36 - 482" refId="ref21704" refString="Ridley S. O. 1884. Spongiida. Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2: 36 - 482. British Museum of Natural History." type="journal article" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35989B87FFF8E93881CCFD26C575F2B1" box="[752,835,662,688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E93881CCFD26C575F2B1" blockId="30.[540,1048,628,688]" box="[752,835,662,688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF8E93881CCFD26C575F2B1" box="[752,835,662,688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1067,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[191,1398,1067,1930]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884). A. Specimen PdO14 in situ. B. Big style. C. Small style. D. Spirasters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978545/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFF8E9388381FD65C55BF2EE" box="[189,877,725,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E9388381FD65C55BF2EE" blockId="30.[189,877,725,752]" box="[189,877,725,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5D92EF22FFF8E9388381FD65C55BF2EE" box="[189,877,725,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFF8E9388381FD65C49AF2EE" author="Ridley S. O." box="[189,684,725,751]" page="468" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF8E9388381FD65C49AF2EE" authority="Ridley, 1884: 468" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="468" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,684,725,751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E9388381FD65C7E6F2EE" box="[189,464,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spirastrella vagabunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF8E93882EBFD65C49AF2EE" author="Ridley" box="[471,684,725,751]" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="36 - 482" refId="ref21704" refString="Ridley S. O. 1884. Spongiida. Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2: 36 - 482. British Museum of Natural History." type="journal article" year="1884">Ridley, 1884: 468</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 43 figs e, e.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35989B87FFF8E9388381FCA5C720F37C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E9388381FCA5C340F35D" blockId="30.[189,426,789,814]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1398,834,893]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E9388381FCA5C79CF32E" bold="true" box="[189,426,789,815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFF8E9388381FCF2C340F35D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837347" box="[189,1398,833,860]" collectingDate="2015-11-13" collectorName="Torsani" elevation="18" location="PONTA DO OURO" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="PdO14" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="9D595276FFF8E9388381FCF2C79CF35D" box="[189,426,834,860]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PONTA DO OURO</collectingMunicipality>
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFF8E93882FBFCF2C429F35D" box="[455,543,834,860]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1 small</specimenCount>
portion, preserved dry; Blacks;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFF8E938809DFCF2C5E8F35D" box="[929,990,834,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFF8E938809DFCF2C5E8F35D" box="[929,990,834,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
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deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFF8E938870CFCF2C2E3F35D" box="[1072,1237,833,860]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-11-13">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFF8E938870CFCF2C2E3F35D" box="[1072,1237,833,860]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-11-13">13 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFF8E93887DEFCF2C30CF35D" box="[1250,1338,834,860]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Torsani</collectorName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E9388381FCD3C720F37C" blockId="30.[189,1398,834,893]" box="[189,278,867,893]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFF8E9388381FCD3C724F37C" box="[189,274,867,893]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PdO14</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFF8E9398381FC12C5BCF26C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E9388381FC12C778F3BD" blockId="30.[189,334,930,956]" box="[189,334,930,956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="26757F60FFF8E9388381FC12C778F3BD" bold="true" box="[189,334,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E9388381FC12C778F3BD" bold="true" box="[189,334,930,956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E9388381FC7FC340F40B" blockId="30.[189,1398,975,1035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The sample, preserved dry, is a fragment collected from a sponge in the γ-stage (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF8E9388766FC7FC2F0F3E8" box="[1114,1222,975,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1067,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[191,1398,1067,1930]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884). A. Specimen PdO14 in situ. B. Big style. C. Small style. D. Spirasters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978545/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
); this and other observed specimens, very common in the area, are attached by a broad base, with one or more large
</paragraph>
<caption id="29FD9884FFF8E9388381F81EC794F7EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978545/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[191,1398,1067,1930]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF8E9388381F81EC794F7EA" blockId="30.[189,1398,1966,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E9388381F81EC72FF7C9" bold="true" box="[189,281,1966,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF8E938821DF81EC52FF7C9" authority="(Ridley, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[289,793,1966,1992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E938821DF81EC452F7C9" box="[289,612,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spheciospongia vagabunda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF8E9388148F81EC526F7C9" author="Ridley" box="[628,784,1966,1992]" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="36 - 482" refId="ref21704" refString="Ridley S. O. 1884. Spongiida. Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2: 36 - 482. British Museum of Natural History." type="journal article" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E9388018F81EC50FF7C9" bold="true" box="[804,825,1966,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
. Specimen PdO14
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E9388720F81FC252F7C9" box="[1052,1124,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">in situ</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E9388748F81EC2BEF7C9" bold="true" box="[1140,1160,1966,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
. Big style.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E9388632F81EC315F7C9" bold="true" box="[1294,1315,1966,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
. Small style.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF8E938823FF862C72EF7ED" bold="true" box="[259,280,2002,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
. Spirasters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF9E9398381FEBCC4AAF146" blockId="31.[189,1399,267,327]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">vents and numerous digitate protuberances; it is brown, with a smooth surface and a cavernous body; the consistence is tough and incompressible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF9E9398381FEDDC719F1A9" blockId="31.[189,1398,365,424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SKELETON. In the papillae, tylostyles are organized in palisade, in other parts the skeleton is more confused.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF9E9398381FE7EC5BCF26C" blockId="31.[189,1399,461,621]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
SPICULES. Big and straight styles (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF9E9398107FE7DC492F1E9" box="[571,676,461,488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1067,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[191,1398,1067,1930]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884). A. Specimen PdO14 in situ. B. Big style. C. Small style. D. Spirasters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978545/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
), 450(536.8, 48.8)620 ×9(10.7, 1.5)
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, rare tylostyles with slightly pointed tips; smaller styles (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF9E93981ABFE5FC4C9F208" box="[663,767,495,521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1067,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[191,1398,1067,1930]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884). A. Specimen PdO14 in situ. B. Big style. C. Small style. D. Spirasters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978545/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
), 240(284.3, 30.3)
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFF9E93980CDFE5FC27DF208" box="[1009,1099,495,521]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="310.0">310 µm</quantity>
× 5(5.7, 1.3)
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, with acerate tips and, sometimes, tylostyle modifications; spirasters (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF9E9398099FDA0C239F22B" box="[933,1039,528,554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1067,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[191,1398,1067,1930]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884). A. Specimen PdO14 in situ. B. Big style. C. Small style. D. Spirasters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978545/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) are stout, with average length of
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and in several shapes: straight with spines at the extremities (amphiasters like), S-shaped wrapped with spines and slightly curved C-shaped spirasters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFF9E9398381FD22C50EF2FB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF9E9398381FD22C719F2AD" blockId="31.[189,303,658,684]" box="[189,303,658,684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="26757F60FFF9E9398381FD22C719F2AD" bold="true" box="[189,303,658,684]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF9E9398381FD22C719F2AD" bold="true" box="[189,303,658,684]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF9E9398381FD0FC50EF2FB" blockId="31.[189,1398,703,763]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
This species is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Already recorded in the area (Pulitzer- Finali 1993;
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF9E939826FFD51C476F2FB" author="Barnes &amp; Bell" box="[339,576,736,763]" firstAuthor="Barnes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="350 - 359" refId="ref19532" refString="Barnes D. K. A. &amp; Bell J. J. 2002. Coastal sponge communities of the West Indian Ocean: morphological, richness and diversity. African Journal of Ecology 40: 350 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2028.2002.00388. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Barnes &amp; Bell 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF9E9398170FD50C51AF2FB" author="Samaai" box="[588,812,736,762]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Samaai
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF9E9398196FD51C4D3F2FB" box="[682,741,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>