treatments-xml/data/F5/2B/79/F52B791AFFF4E932810CFB2CC4CEF1B2.xml
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<document id="31D87374F5E5193CB5E52DC76B77ABFC" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFF4E932810CFB2CC4CEF1B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Oceanapia ramsayi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1701997892877" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2DAC01AFCF446A750AA43541EDD08E9F">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="621834CE8A0481D3A42FCD977D470338">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8D4B58FC46BD424E849CC20E98BCB7D">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4781E3C99058308860318F8B747B3F55">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A54240620160BDD8675D6C6DA7D63650">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12130CCE39660A797D8DA50D6209BB87">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5067F3CC9A407E7C0923C57F3BC05A13">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57E9B37B09E720EFFFB4C2C404339909">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0258C35C378EC58D5CD9468AF0DB5E50">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="362C852B19078C7F20D0790DEA4634E6">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82401AC362903F1314B88FE9557AA707">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F775E0E8D21A69CFD20910341C97715">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFD25896A1043D03F6A109A7999A6F22">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4D1ACFC23D9800804838E62EDBDFA977">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A90FD91A325A7B640AB207A84DBF1A95">
<mods:date id="638DF1799D13798665E6A7C4EA52FA86">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F52B791AFFF4E932810CFB2CC4CEF1B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335436" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFF4E932810CFB2CC4CEF1B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B791AFFF4E932810CFB2CC4CEF1B2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF4E934810CFB2CC235F4B7" ID-CoL="48BX5" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[560,1027,1180,1206]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramsayi">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF4E934810CFB2CC52CF4B7" bold="true" box="[560,794,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oceanapia ramsayi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF4E9348015FB2CC5CDF4B7" author="Lendenfeld" box="[809,1019,1180,1206]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref21151" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1888. Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum: 188. Taylor &amp; Francis, Sidney, London." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
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</heading>
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<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF4E93481CDFB72C574F4DD" box="[753,834,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,504,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[191,1397,504,1883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Oceanapia ramsayi Lendenfeld, 1888. AB. Red specimen in situ (PdO27); in B a fresh cut highlights the yellow choanosome. C. Brown specimen (PdO28). D. Choanosomal skeleton. E. Oxeas and magnification of a tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978533/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF4E9348381FAB6C4E7F521" ID-CoL="4SC8M" authority="Lendenfeld, 1888: 188" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,721,1286,1312]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramsayi">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF4E9348381FAB6C788F521" box="[189,446,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhizochalina ramsayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF4E93482F9FAB6C4E7F521" author="Lendenfeld" box="[453,721,1286,1312]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref21151" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1888. Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum: 188. Taylor &amp; Francis, Sidney, London." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888: 188</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3.
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF4E9348381FAFAC79CF565" bold="true" box="[189,426,1354,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFF4E9348381FACCC4EFF5BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837355" collectingDate="2015-11-20" collectionCode="PdO" elevation="17" latitude="-26.821531" location="Cerrano" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.89514" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="PdO27" specimenCount="1">
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fragment of about 6 ×1.5×
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;
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,
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; Kevs;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFF4E9348381FA12C6C1F5BC" box="[189,247,1442,1469]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="17.0">
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deep;
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<collectingDate id="19781724FFF4E934827EFA12C7D6F5BC" box="[322,480,1442,1469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-11-20">20 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
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;
<location id="785D9ED7FFF4E93482D7FA12C47FF5BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFF4E932810CFB2CC4CEF1B2:785D9ED7FFF4E93482D7FA12C47FF5BD" box="[491,585,1442,1468]" latitude="-26.821531" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.89514" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" name="Cerrano" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerrano</location>
leg.;
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fragment of about 3 ×1×
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;
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,
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; Kevs;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFF4E93482DFFA78C429F5E2" box="[483,543,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="17.0">
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deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFF4E9348151FA78C539F5E2" box="[621,783,1480,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-11-20">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFF4E9348151FA78C539F5E2" box="[621,783,1480,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-11-20">20 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
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;
<location id="785D9ED7FFF4E9348027FA78C54FF5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFF4E932810CFB2CC4CEF1B2:785D9ED7FFF4E9348027FA78C54FF5E3" box="[795,889,1480,1506]" latitude="-26.821531" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.89514" name="Cerrano" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerrano</location>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFF4E9348080FA78C227F5E3" box="[956,1041,1480,1506]" collectionCode="PdO" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PdO28</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF4E9348381F9BCC778F627" bold="true" box="[189,334,1548,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF4E9348381F98EC7F1F6CB" blockId="18.[189,1399,1598,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Live sponge globular-massive, with oscular tubes arising from the upper surface (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF4E9348749F98EC2F3F659" box="[1141,1221,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,504,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[191,1397,504,1883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Oceanapia ramsayi Lendenfeld, 1888. AB. Red specimen in situ (PdO27); in B a fresh cut highlights the yellow choanosome. C. Brown specimen (PdO28). D. Choanosomal skeleton. E. Oxeas and magnification of a tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978533/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
AC). The two specimens had distinct colors in life: bright red on the exterior and yellow inside (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF4E934874CF9D4C2F7F67F" box="[1136,1217,1636,1662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,504,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[191,1397,504,1883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Oceanapia ramsayi Lendenfeld, 1888. AB. Red specimen in situ (PdO27); in B a fresh cut highlights the yellow choanosome. C. Brown specimen (PdO28). D. Choanosomal skeleton. E. Oxeas and magnification of a tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978533/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
AB), and dark brown on the exterior and light brown inside (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF4E93481DDF93AC57AF6A5" box="[737,844,1674,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,504,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[191,1397,504,1883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Oceanapia ramsayi Lendenfeld, 1888. AB. Red specimen in situ (PdO27); in B a fresh cut highlights the yellow choanosome. C. Brown specimen (PdO28). D. Choanosomal skeleton. E. Oxeas and magnification of a tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978533/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Both dried samples are dark brown, firm and with a smooth surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF4E9348381F944C789F780" blockId="18.[189,1399,1780,1921]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
SKELETON. Ectosome (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF4E93482FEF944C41AF70F" box="[450,556,1780,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,504,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[191,1397,504,1883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Oceanapia ramsayi Lendenfeld, 1888. AB. Red specimen in situ (PdO27); in B a fresh cut highlights the yellow choanosome. C. Brown specimen (PdO28). D. Choanosomal skeleton. E. Oxeas and magnification of a tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978533/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
) constituted of a reticulation of fibers,
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in section, forming oval meshes of
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of diameters and a secondary sub-isodictyal network of single oxeas. Choanosome formed by thick fibers of spicules,
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in section, forming irregularly rounded meshes,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF4E9348381F81BC7E4F7EA" blockId="18.[189,1398,1962,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
SPICULES. Slightly curved oxeas (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF4E934817AF81BC486F7C4" box="[582,688,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,504,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[191,1397,504,1883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Oceanapia ramsayi Lendenfeld, 1888. AB. Red specimen in situ (PdO27); in B a fresh cut highlights the yellow choanosome. C. Brown specimen (PdO28). D. Choanosomal skeleton. E. Oxeas and magnification of a tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978533/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
), 130(156.7, 11.7)170× 2.5(6.2, 1.7)
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, often with slightly mucronate tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFF5E9328381FEBBC4CEF1B2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF5E9358381FEBBC719F124" blockId="19.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="26757F60FFF5E9358381FEBBC719F124" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF5E9358381FEBBC719F124" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF5E9328381FE89C4CEF1B2" blockId="19.[189,1399,313,446]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The samples belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF5E9358172FE8AC5B3F152" authority="Norman, 1869" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[590,901,313,340]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF5E9358172FE8AC4F9F155" box="[590,719,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oceanapia</emphasis>
Norman, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, considering the numerous fistulae on the surface and the general skeleton structure. The genus includes 95 species, 75 of them from the Indo- Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF5E935824BFE30C496F19B" author="Santos Neto" box="[375,672,384,410]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos Neto" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="363" refId="ref21847" refString="Santos Neto C., Nascimento E., Cavalcanti T. &amp; Pinheiro U. 2018. Taxonomy of Oceanapia Norman, 1869 (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Phloeodictyidae) from the Brazilian coast. Zootaxa 4455 (2): 363. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Santos Neto
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF5E935812AFE31C478F19B" box="[534,590,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The skeleton, spicule size and general morphology fit the original description of
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF5E93582FFFE13C54CF1BC" authority="Lendenfeld, 1888" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[451,890,419,445]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ramsayi">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF5E93582FFFE13C49EF1BC" box="[451,680,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oceanapia ramsayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF5E9358191FE13C54CF1BC" author="Lendenfeld" box="[685,890,419,445]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21151" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1888. Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum: 188. Taylor &amp; Francis, Sidney, London." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFF5E9358080FE13C21DF1BC" box="[956,1067,419,445]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="A23976AEFFF5E935875BFE13C2F8F1BC" box="[1127,1230,419,445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was described as yellow, while other, subsequent records of this species report a red color, such as in Itampolo,
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFF2E9328381FE9EC77DF149" box="[189,331,302,328]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF2E9328265FE9EC440F148" author="Bensemhoun" box="[345,630,302,329]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bensemhoun" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="772 - 778" refId="ref19640" refString="Bensemhoun J., Bombarda I., Aknin M., Faure R., Vacelet J. &amp; Gaydou E. M. 2008. Marine bifunctional sphingolipids from the sponge Oceanapia ramsayi. Molecules 13 (4): 772 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / molecules 13040772" type="journal article" year="2008">
Bensemhoun
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF2E93282C6FE9FC402F148" box="[506,564,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) and brown in Port Jackson,
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFF2E93280F8FE9EC206F149" box="[964,1072,302,328]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Hallman 1914). Moreover, Hallman pointed out that his specimen, different from the
<typeStatus id="A23976AEFFF2E9328051FEE2C5E1F16D" box="[877,983,338,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, was devoid of stout, central tubes, although it occurs with the examined material from
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFF2E9328014FEC5C5F1F18E" box="[808,967,373,399]" name="Mozambique" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. The species is also known from the east coast of
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFF2E9328269FE28C7DCF1B3" box="[341,490,408,434]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF2E93282C6FE28C4DDF1B2" author="Schleyer" box="[506,747,408,435]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schleyer" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="503 - 514" refId="ref21903" refString="Schleyer M. H., Heikoop J. M. &amp; Risk M. J. 2006. A benthic survey of Aliwal Shoal and assessment of the effects of a wood pulp effluent on the reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 503 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2005.09.038" type="journal article" year="2006">
Schleyer
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF2E9328155FE29C4ABF1B3" box="[617,669,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>