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<document id="4311A908C779789A9F3D85EBE1D563CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="21345" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFEBE92882A4FC66C262F18A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Callyspongia (Callyspongia) pulitzeri Van Soest &amp; Hooper 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698844257787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B04606B6C0D671E069F0DA32B5ECEA24">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2AB3049B6ADDD5FDA3C4EF817849F350">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDC329D1FA400A53253D3E4759E56713">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF5E6C2AAE750CB23EFEDC57320B1FB4">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F0774EBE4FCF0AB2E3D6935373A7866">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="507306165AF49B5754F62B0BF4DB33D9">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F90378518917D36DD61A61124E04E1CD">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D014FAF138E44E73C1EC19EBF9FAE3C">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C438D51A91785E3303D16FF9939E3FDF">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06A8E4DAED711C8D50590007E34454B2">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDF6A72C4CC88585164EE58A825347E9">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AE162049FCDEEF397643D088195DD309">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3168F9BDE8E3F08A9F21A5291BD492B">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFEBE92B82A4FC66C2AAF3F1" ID-CoL="86WR2" authority="Van Soest &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[408,1180,982,1009]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pulitzeri" subGenus="Callyspongia">
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFEBE92B82A4FC66C400F3F0" bold="true" box="[408,566,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Callyspongia</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFEBE92B81CAFC66C56FF3F0" bold="true" box="[758,857,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pulitzeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFEBE92B805DFC67C2AAF3F1" author="Van Soest &amp; Hooper" box="[865,1180,982,1009]" firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref22423" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Hooper J. N. A. &amp; Butler P. J. 2020. Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. Zootaxa 4745 (1): 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="2020">Van Soest &amp; Hooper, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFEBE92B81CBFC49C50AF412" box="[759,828,1017,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[190,1398,558,1844]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) pulitzeri Van Soest &amp; Hooper, 2020. A. Specimen IMG0827 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. SEM picture of the ectosomal skeleton. D. Ectosomal skeleton. E. SEM picture of the choanosomal skeleton and small portion of the ectosome on the top left of the figure. F. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978527/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5D92EF22FFEBE92B8381FB8AC57AF452" box="[189,844,1081,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFEBE92B8381FB8AC4D8F455" author="Pulitzer-Finali G." box="[189,750,1081,1108]" page="338" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFEBE92B8381FB8AC4D8F455" ID-CoL="PWTW" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1993: 338" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,750,1081,1108]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFEBE92B8381FB8AC780F455" box="[189,438,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Callyspongia subtilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFEBE92B8281FB89C4D8F455" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[445,750,1081,1108]" firstAuthor="Pulitzer-Finali" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref21675" refString="Pulitzer-Finali G. 1993. A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 89: 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali, 1993: 338</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 76.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFEBE92B8381FBCAC79CF495" bold="true" box="[189,426,1146,1172]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFEBE92B8381FB18C340F4C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837331" box="[189,1398,1190,1219]" collectingDate="2015-05-22" collectionCode="IMG" collectorName="Torsani" elevation="36" latitude="-26.77774" location="PONTA DO OURO" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.92371" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="IMG0827" specimenCount="1">
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fragment of a branch, about 3 ×1×
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;
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,
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;
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Cloud break;
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deep;
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<collectingDate id="19781724FFEBE92B82CBFB7BC4ABF4E7" box="[503,669,1227,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2015-05-22">22 May 2015</collectingDate>
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;
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leg.;
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• Slide preparation of the
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, labelled KEN.59, belonging to the authors personal collection.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFEBE92B8381FA9EC778F549" bold="true" box="[189,334,1326,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
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Live sponge branching in shape, with prominent oscula organized in a row in the upper side (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFEBE92B8636FAECC35FF577" box="[1290,1385,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[190,1398,558,1844]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) pulitzeri Van Soest &amp; Hooper, 2020. A. Specimen IMG0827 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. SEM picture of the ectosomal skeleton. D. Ectosomal skeleton. E. SEM picture of the choanosomal skeleton and small portion of the ectosome on the top left of the figure. F. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978527/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Color is light violet with visible whitish lines (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFEBE92B81D7FACEC57CF598" box="[747,842,1406,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[190,1398,558,1844]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) pulitzeri Van Soest &amp; Hooper, 2020. A. Specimen IMG0827 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. SEM picture of the ectosomal skeleton. D. Ectosomal skeleton. E. SEM picture of the choanosomal skeleton and small portion of the ectosome on the top left of the figure. F. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978527/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). The dried specimen is microhispid and spiny in the upper surface, close to the oscula, smoother in the basal part. The consistence is tough and incompressible.
</paragraph>
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SKELETON. Ectosome formed by a reticulation of unispicular primary fibers,
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in section, and secondary unispicular fibers,
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(
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFEBE92B81E5F997C501F640" box="[729,823,1575,1601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[190,1398,558,1844]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) pulitzeri Van Soest &amp; Hooper, 2020. A. Specimen IMG0827 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. SEM picture of the ectosomal skeleton. D. Ectosomal skeleton. E. SEM picture of the choanosomal skeleton and small portion of the ectosome on the top left of the figure. F. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978527/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); the meshes are quadrangular and quite regular (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFEBE92B83FAF9F9C73BF662" box="[198,269,1609,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,558,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[190,1398,558,1844]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) pulitzeri Van Soest &amp; Hooper, 2020. A. Specimen IMG0827 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. SEM picture of the ectosomal skeleton. D. Ectosomal skeleton. E. SEM picture of the choanosomal skeleton and small portion of the ectosome on the top left of the figure. F. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978527/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
BC), 230270×
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. Choanosome formed by a regular reticulation of multispicular fibers,
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in section, linked by secondary spongin fibers (
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DE). These are cored by single oxeas (monospicular) and are
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in section (
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). The rounded meshes formed are
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wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFEBE92B8381F943C340F70F" blockId="13.[189,1398,1779,1806]" box="[189,1398,1779,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
SPICULES. Slightly curved oxeas with acerate tips (
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), 77.5(87, 6.3)
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× 1.25(3.76, 1.1)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFEBE9288381F886C262F18A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFEBE92B8381F886C719F751" blockId="13.[189,303,1846,1872]" box="[189,303,1846,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="26757F60FFEBE92B8381F886C719F751" bold="true" box="[189,303,1846,1872]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFEBE92B8381F886C719F751" bold="true" box="[189,303,1846,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFEBE92B8381F8D5C341F7EA" blockId="13.[189,1399,1893,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The morphology, skeleton, and spicule size, as well as the shape of the examined specimen fit those of the original description from North
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Banks. Moreover, the prominent oscula organized in a row on the upper side and the multispicular primary fibers of the choanosome are peculiar characteristics. The examination of the
<typeStatus id="A23976AEFFEBE92B8296F861C427F7EA" box="[426,529,2001,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFEBE92B8119F861C214F7EA" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1993" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1993" box="[549,1058,2001,2027]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFEBE92B8119F861C517F7EA" box="[549,801,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Callyspongia subtilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFEBE92B8017F861C214F7EA" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[811,1058,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Pulitzer-Finali" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref21675" refString="Pulitzer-Finali G. 1993. A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 89: 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) confirms the identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE8E9288381FEBBC275F149" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE8E9288381FEBBC485F124" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1993" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,691,267,293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE8E9288381FEBBC781F124" box="[189,439,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Callyspongia subtilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE8E92882FCFEBBC485F124" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[448,691,267,293]" firstAuthor="Pulitzer-Finali" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref21675" refString="Pulitzer-Finali G. 1993. A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali del Museo civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 89: 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was a junior homonymy recently removed by
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE8E92887DDFEBCC75CF148" author="Van Soest &amp; Hooper" firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref22423" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Hooper J. N. A. &amp; Butler P. J. 2020. Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. Zootaxa 4745 (1): 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="2020">Van Soest &amp; Hooper (2020)</bibRefCitation>
who renamed the species in honor of Gustavo Pulitzer-Finali.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE8E9288381FEC0C262F18A" blockId="14.[189,1108,368,395]" box="[189,1108,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This is the first record of the species since its original description from
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>