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<document id="58E42D6FB385F488A24164271A04E268" ID-CLB-Dataset="21345" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFE9E9368132FEC0C267F3C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amphimedon brevispiculifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698844257787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5BDE9DEFC97B74562F40AD62D4D6C11C">
<mods:title id="67061E0E6940F07837C5EF11665F6FE3">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7734CA6A25DD674BBB50E051FA67B690">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E2D8BE9DB06DC3C0D003EDCB89C7605">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="291710843FE6C3BB0569B53C4B293D00" type="email">b.calcinai@staff.univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="835AD82E6CFABE6F73FB03EEC374FBAE">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEF806FCD5293EFD28ED8583E6175C3B">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EBFC6405348267A91B9842A01F02869" type="email">gbelf89@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2452A97AC5A156B09D6E6EA68067D669">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BCB7B296F1B044480C95044E3413509" type="LSID">67CA8471-D9AE-414B-802E-7858C6B49C62</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8307A108184F6DE7B622065CC547638A">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E26894621E24B03A111247CD67BE4C0" type="email">daniela.pica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="74FE1173B92AEE0E55A3EF59BC4C3685">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20B6DC26ACAB6FB577BDBD2F0369D08E">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14580DECEFB86D5A0DB92B4F2ABFAE6D" type="LSID">79D7D36F-1A9B-4D43-B2A1-B671719F2D93</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="45EA49EE24FB2B40078E086D174F4F4E">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0474E8D8A165E9ED90B4202DCB1D7489" type="email">f.torsani@univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2B11819F2836EF633D67BBD4C336ECBE">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D1BC52278328FF92E3F00137B4D896A">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE038890351C717119B9979D557E4007" type="email">2marco.palma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B1968C95015F614FA3B9978BF1281C48">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13214F75013C3A24C66610362B7E8A4D">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71C5FC8C55D26A427672B5777592060F" type="email">c.cerrano@staff.univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AE3BD5C0A50C18F77558D077CD4109B0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D2D1E8328860E4BF5D2B3B1D1DD6415">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E66D46425B5A2AEF256F596AB90A834D">698</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F52B791AFFE9E9368132FEC0C267F3C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFE9E9368132FEC0C267F3C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B791AFFE9E9368132FEC0C267F3C1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE9E9298132FEC0C213F18A" box="[526,1061,368,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE9E9298132FEC0C213F18A" blockId="15.[526,1061,368,429]" box="[526,1061,368,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="26757F60FFE9E9298132FEC0C213F18A" box="[526,1061,368,395]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE9E9298132FEC0C213F18A" ID-CoL="D3MQ" authority="(Dendy, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[526,1061,368,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevispiculifera">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E9298132FEC0C543F18A" bold="true" box="[526,885,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphimedon brevispiculifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE9E92980B8FEC0C22BF18A" author="Dendy" box="[900,1053,368,395]" firstAuthor="Dendy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref20155" refString="Dendy A. 1905. Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman W. A. (ed) Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 3: 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE9E92981CBFE23C50AF1AC" box="[759,828,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE9E92981CBFE23C50AF1AC" blockId="15.[526,1061,368,429]" box="[759,828,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE9E92981CBFE23C50AF1AC" box="[759,828,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,1013,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1397,1013,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Amphimedon brevispiculifera (Dendy, 1905). A. Specimen PO65 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. Choanosomal skeleton. D. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978529/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE9E9298381FE65C5BAF1EE" box="[189,908,468,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE9E9298381FE65C5BAF1EE" blockId="15.[189,908,468,495]" box="[189,908,468,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5D92EF22FFE9E9298381FE65C5BAF1EE" box="[189,908,468,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFE9E9298381FE65C4CCF1EE" author="Dendy A." box="[189,762,468,495]" page="149" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE9E9298381FE65C4CCF1EE" ID-CoL="4BQHY" authority="Dendy, 1905: 149" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,762,468,495]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Pachychalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevispiculifera">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E9298381FE65C429F1EE" box="[189,543,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pachychalina brevispiculifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE9E929811AFE65C4CCF1EE" author="Dendy" box="[550,762,468,495]" firstAuthor="Dendy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref20155" refString="Dendy A. 1905. Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman W. A. (ed) Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 3: 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905: 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl 10 fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE9E9298381FDA6C5ADF282" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE9E9298381FDA6C79CF231" blockId="15.[189,426,534,560]" box="[189,426,534,560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="26757F60FFE9E9298381FDA6C79CF231" bold="true" box="[189,426,534,560]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E9298381FDA6C79CF231" bold="true" box="[189,426,534,560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE9E9298381FDF5C5ADF282" blockId="15.[189,1398,579,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFE9E9298381FDF5C5A1F282" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837323" collectingDate="2017-02-21" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="24" latitude="-26.832127" location="PONTA DO OURO" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.887062" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="PO65" specimenCount="2">
<collectingMunicipality id="9D595276FFE9E9298381FDF5C793F25E" box="[189,421,581,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PONTA DO OURO</collectingMunicipality>
•
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFE9E9298280FDF5C40AF25F" box="[444,572,580,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2 branches</specimenCount>
, about
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE9E92981B3FDF5C4FEF25E" box="[655,712,581,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, alcohol preserved;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFE9E92980D1FDF3C296F25E" box="[1005,1184,579,607]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="55.65" value="-26.832127">26°49′55.65″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFE9E9298790FDF3C347F25E" box="[1196,1393,579,607]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="13.417" value="32.887062">32°53′13.417″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Three Sisters;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE9E929825AFDD8C78EF283" box="[358,440,616,642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="23.9">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFE9E929825AFDD8C78EF283" box="[358,440,616,642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="23.9">23.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFE9E929813AFDD8C495F283" box="[518,675,616,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-02-21">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFE9E929813AFDD8C495F283" box="[518,675,616,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-02-21">21 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFE9E929818CFDD8C538F283" box="[688,782,616,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFE9E929806CFDD8C5A1F282" box="[848,919,616,643]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PO65</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE9E9368381FD19C2D1F1F7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE9E9298381FD19C778F2C2" blockId="15.[189,334,681,707]" box="[189,334,681,707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="26757F60FFE9E9298381FD19C778F2C2" bold="true" box="[189,334,681,707]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E9298381FD19C778F2C2" bold="true" box="[189,334,681,707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE9E9298381FD68C7BEF37F" blockId="15.[189,1399,728,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The live sponge is arborescent, with flattened branches often anastomosing (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE9E929874DFD68C2E0F2F3" box="[1137,1238,728,754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,1013,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1397,1013,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Amphimedon brevispiculifera (Dendy, 1905). A. Specimen PO65 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. Choanosomal skeleton. D. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978529/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); oscules are numerous and concentrated on the upper margin of the branches (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE9E92980E5FD4BC20CF314" box="[985,1082,763,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,1013,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1397,1013,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Amphimedon brevispiculifera (Dendy, 1905). A. Specimen PO65 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. Choanosomal skeleton. D. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978529/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Light purple
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E92987CCFD4CC377F314" box="[1264,1345,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in vivo</emphasis>
, the specimen conserved in alcohol is pale yellow; the surface is smooth, the consistence is firm and elastic. The preserved sample consists of two small fragments; the biggest being a small branch about
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE9E929863FFCF1C30AF35D" box="[1283,1340,833,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE9E92983D3FCD4C709F37E" box="[239,319,868,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
<caption id="29FD9884FFE9E9298381F81DC455F7EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978529/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1396,1013,1919]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE9E9298381F81DC455F7EA" blockId="15.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E9298381F81DC73CF7C6" bold="true" box="[189,266,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE9E929822DF81DC529F7C9" authority="(Dendy, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[273,799,1965,1992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevispiculifera">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E929822DF81DC45AF7C6" box="[273,620,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amphimedon brevispiculifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE9E9298147F81DC520F7C9" author="Dendy" box="[635,790,1965,1992]" firstAuthor="Dendy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref20155" refString="Dendy A. 1905. Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman W. A. (ed) Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 3: 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E9298016F81DC509F7C6" bold="true" box="[810,831,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Specimen PO65
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E929872EF81EC26CF7C6" box="[1042,1114,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in situ</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E9298755F81EC24BF7C9" bold="true" box="[1129,1149,1966,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Ectosomal skeleton.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E9298381F860C6E4F7EB" bold="true" box="[189,210,2000,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. Choanosomal skeleton.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE9E92982C6F861C439F7EA" bold="true" box="[506,527,2001,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
. Oxea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF6E9368381FEBBC25AF1B5" blockId="16.[189,1399,267,437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
SKELETON. Ectosome (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF6E93682F6FEBBC41CF124" box="[458,554,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,1013,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1397,1013,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Amphimedon brevispiculifera (Dendy, 1905). A. Specimen PO65 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. Choanosomal skeleton. D. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978529/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) formed by multispicular fibers, rich in spongin, with the diameter ranging between 20 and 75 μm, creating irregular, rounded meshes of 100–200 μm. Echinating spicules, at the end of the choanosomal primary fibers, protrude at the nodes. Choanosome (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF6E9368796FEE2C331F16C" box="[1194,1287,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,1013,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1397,1013,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Amphimedon brevispiculifera (Dendy, 1905). A. Specimen PO65 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. Choanosomal skeleton. D. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978529/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) consists of multispicular primary fibers as well as multispicular secondary fibers, of about the same thickness (20–90 μm in diameter), forming rectangular meshes (average of 100 ×175 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF6E9368381FE6CC2D1F1F7" blockId="16.[189,1255,475,502]" box="[189,1255,475,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
SPICULES. Short, stout and sharp oxeas, 80–(88.5, 4.4)–95×2.5–(2.75, 1.3)–3 μm (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFF6E9368747FE6BC2EFF1F7" box="[1147,1241,475,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,1013,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1397,1013,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Amphimedon brevispiculifera (Dendy, 1905). A. Specimen PO65 in situ. B. Ectosomal skeleton. C. Choanosomal skeleton. D. Oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978529/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFF6E9368381FDADC267F3C1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF6E9368381FDADC719F236" blockId="16.[189,303,541,567]" box="[189,303,541,567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="26757F60FFF6E9368381FDADC719F236" bold="true" box="[189,303,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E9368381FDADC719F236" bold="true" box="[189,303,541,567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF6E9368381FDFCC214F2F4" blockId="16.[189,1399,588,757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Out of 57 species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF6E936811FFDFCC488F267" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[547,702,588,614]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E936811FFDFCC488F267" box="[547,702,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amphimedon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 30 are recorded in the Indo-Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF6E93687FCFDFCC6CBF28B" author="Van Soest" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref22306" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J. N. A., Rutzler K., de Voogd N. J., Alvarez B., Hajdu E., Pisera A. B., Manconi R., Sch ˆ nberg C., Klautau M., Kelly M., Vacelet J., Dohrmann M., Diaz M. C., Cardenas P., Carballo J. L., Rios P., Downey R. &amp; Morrow C. C. 2019. World Porifera Database. https: // doi. org / 10.14284 / 359" type="book" year="2019">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E9368600FDFDC359F267" box="[1340,1391,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The examined specimen fits with
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF6E9368199FDC0C5B7F28B" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[677,897,624,650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevispiculifera">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E9368199FDC0C5B7F28B" box="[677,897,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. brevispiculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from the Gulf of Manaar. They share the same general morphology, disposition of the oscules and the short dimension of the spicules (100 × 5.5 μm); the species name “
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF6E9368173FD07C53EF2D0" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[591,776,695,721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brevispiculifera">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E9368173FD07C53EF2D0" box="[591,776,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">brevispiculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” means ‘with short spicules’. All the other species of
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF6E9368381FD6AC76EF2F5" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,344,730,756]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E9368381FD6AC76EF2F5" box="[189,344,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amphimedon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indo-Pacific Ocean are characterized by longer oxeas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF6E9368381FCACC341F35B" blockId="16.[189,1399,796,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The present specimen is apparently morphologically similar to the sponge recently recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF6E936861CFCACC77CF35B" author="Samaai" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Samaai
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E9368381FCF1C6C0F35B" box="[189,246,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
in
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFF6E9368252FCF0C437F35B" box="[366,513,832,858]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and named
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFF6E93681B0FCF0C345F35B" authority="sensu Samaai et al. (2019)" authorityName="Samaai" authorityYear="2019" box="[652,1395,832,858]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diffusa" subGenus="Cladochalina">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E93681B0FCF0C51EF35B" box="[652,808,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Callyspongia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E9368004FCF0C5EEF35B" box="[824,984,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cladochalina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E93680D4FCF0C20EF35B" box="[1000,1080,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">diffusa</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFF6E93687B9FCF0C345F35B" author="Samaai" box="[1157,1395,832,858]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Samaai" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21796" refString="Samaai T., Pillay R. &amp; Janson L. 2019. Shallow-water Demospongiae (Porifera) from Sodwana Bay, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Zootaxa 4587 (1): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4587.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Samaai
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFF6E93687DDFCF1C32DF35B" box="[1249,1307,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFF6E9368381FC31C267F3C1" blockId="16.[189,1399,897,960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
This species was previously known only from South
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFF6E9368014FC31C552F39A" box="[808,868,897,923]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFF6E93680A0FC31C238F39A" box="[924,1038,897,923]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFF6E9368721FC31C2AEF39A" box="[1053,1176,897,923]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laccadive</collectingCountry>
Sea); thus, it is the first record since its original description and a new record for the studied area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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