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<document id="141898280ECB1B0EA627115C8171AF73" ID-CLB-Dataset="21345" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFE0E9218139FBD5C414F592" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hyattella sulfurea Calcinai &amp; Belfiore &amp; Pica &amp; Torsani &amp; Palma &amp; Cerrano 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="35359CE5-EA33-4149-86E7-A221B964A78E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698844257787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B6BFD6950C895A00DDADDC1CA6A5E359" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BDFE9EF185F3EACFAE46DD20509D9743">
<mods:title id="7BF5086F6E1A6DD6A8AEDEADCDF5F8D3">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="273764E7B560FF3ECE63E4B61894AA32" type="personal">
<mods:role id="628EDB60518940D5DD470B841FDA8ACF">
<mods:roleTerm id="1597FA114EEB5B79E580185B0525FA7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D225910A6AC8B223C4FC1A89D09EA6">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6E501424D0A75587579E1E1DB3D3576" type="LSID">C16E9433-A532-470E-B9A6-7FE9B9F4FEC3</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5823AB338332563B3F55C62F3E93CF46">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC99EBFCB309D8404A5CFD0DDB32DAA6" type="email">b.calcinai@staff.univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5237495A266FAD69EE8080360816CBBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3D04083F68758B0DD2C584F0DA2CBFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="5107CB7FC7D482B50181F6A0428BCB48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E6FBB060F50919D371CDEE3C7E58005">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3695C9C2A1A36AF0B9C9314ED825FDE" type="LSID">D26DFB86-3168-4B13-915A-D19B025143F4</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F2825AF86A86A4855A434D5D751D5F07">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="286AC4F5FEB7E8DC546CB685801B504D" type="email">gbelf89@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="24C4AD883E1E755874BA7188F0C61457" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F55E5857C653AD6EE1D072B6D4C62D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="2368E638F9B8DB10633676BDFFF0DC7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA6B2205E97C5CB1159C736285394134">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="660A96A3D1C37E2048131F8AB5FD1983" type="LSID">67CA8471-D9AE-414B-802E-7858C6B49C62</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="695BAAA5B72A3BA341BFEA71A0A4DF66">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07DD165FA1F55D993BD40DD2D1FCB62E" type="email">daniela.pica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="505FD65E0A72EBF0865F0C2C436F0DB0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8108EC03A41E341A5C167A3B6190214B">
<mods:roleTerm id="811AFEEFD005A71D30605083232E1F54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B435C857B84A3586BDF3FC153677E9FB">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A1F8F76B7F1F761BFB967EFBED6CEBF" type="LSID">79D7D36F-1A9B-4D43-B2A1-B671719F2D93</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C55FE49F3B37DE7408E64293FB9845FE">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="323836B8B622E960A466D5C47478C837" type="email">f.torsani@univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6EC5D516A81ECE6FBF12E077F6AC0B0B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34516E05E4B65D286350056DC2118416">
<mods:roleTerm id="C91B207D82D6E5F4780B8B13C37DE427">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A12BC5BFE523CF6F082E5B809E75597E">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBEE2DE047442130930A6DBF95B2CBFF" type="LSID">96B40C66-6E70-45D6-A065-0BCEF4565A64</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DBB0A88C1D3A341B095303C31743F299">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B3659715B22E88F259A72A4CE331546" type="email">2marco.palma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="650786286CF2BB0702747D0DA0F98B5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3726418D3F1ACFFB2BB4A1F3F1258A1F">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D5896D63A109812EB62240AC60FA3C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3269CE37C35FDF73E5AF87E49706B7B">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E43A883EE9E276FAFBA3DED22320EBD" type="LSID">C1E63119-46EC-456A-BB00-824293B00828</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B9062AC30A9FB369559456B5C6E3598F">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="340FA679473A07384C7F43F8D68C8638" type="email">c.cerrano@staff.univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FD658E8D2EBCAD315AF66905E3E66E3B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BA87CCCC0E34FF4AD8B770F3E4222E35" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4A4D27410992588A9185AAA39FC31283">
<mods:title id="0291B8572087D05F1DF0D1821945AEF9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A4FD343F598B13221822E3AEDA805803">
<mods:date id="A575C46DD99C436DA5BF58617F18CFF3">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="63F1D81C2886EFFF0B5EC3C19F51DF6C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AAD8672342EB1250612FB780742CBC14">2020-08-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1A12CAA3643DBA240BC679E02A9A9506" type="volume">
<mods:number id="266F7D42A46C82AC4F2BFF0AE12B58B5">698</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="E264B6E152DACC1EC6D1434C349A57F8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B56722FC6ECAA298972966D6693B82E6">56</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="AB699598D8CCA2AD4AC5CA7A12B3EFB7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E063CC753C949B7B5227FFC2C789D654" type="CLB-Dataset">21345</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="138BAD67D7A17E7A0A708367E6495DEB" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.698</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98F109E65E20FC781619E082BF4FF15E" type="GBIF-Dataset">be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0AC19313D4679BD7634C610BFC7A3A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3978511</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC788321D9F4D81B0FBE4700105AFE37" type="ZooBank">623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F52B791AFFE0E9218139FBD5C414F592" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335426" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35359CE5-EA33-4149-86E7-A221B964A78E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B791AFFE0E9218139FBD5C414F592" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE0E9208139FBD5C2F6F4A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208139FBD5C219F481" blockId="6.[372,1216,1125,1223]" box="[517,1071,1125,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="26757F60FFE0E9208139FBD5C219F481" box="[517,1071,1125,1152]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE0E9208139FBD5C5F8F481" ID-CoL="86WZM" authority="Calcinai &amp; Belfiore" authorityName="Calcinai &amp; Belfiore &amp; Pica &amp; Torsani &amp; Palma &amp; Cerrano" authorityYear="2020" box="[517,974,1125,1152]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulfurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE0E9208139FBD5C4D6F481" bold="true" box="[517,736,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hyattella sulfurea</emphasis>
Calcinai &amp; Belfiore
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54C5A965FFE0E92080E8FBD6C219F481" box="[980,1071,1126,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208248FB39C2F6F4A5" blockId="6.[372,1216,1125,1223]" box="[372,1216,1161,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<uri id="0913C40EFFE0E9208248FB39C2F6F4A5" box="[372,1216,1161,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="0924F2D9FFE0E92081AFFB39C2F6F4A5" box="[659,1216,1161,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">35359CE5-EA33-4149-86E7-A221B964A78E</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE0E92081CBFB1DC50AF4C6" box="[759,828,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E92081CBFB1DC50AF4C6" blockId="6.[372,1216,1125,1223]" box="[759,828,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE0E92081CBFB1DC50AF4C6" box="[759,828,1197,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,694,720]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,265,655]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1397,265,655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Hyattella sulfurea Calcinai &amp; Belfiore sp. nov. A. Holotype MSNG 61417 in situ. B. Network of primary fibers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE0E9208381FB5FC2D3F539" box="[189,1253,1263,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208381FB5FC700F508" blockId="6.[189,310,1263,1289]" box="[189,310,1263,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="26757F60FFE0E9208381FB5FC700F508" bold="true" box="[189,310,1263,1289]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE0E9208381FB5FC700F508" bold="true" box="[189,310,1263,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208381FAAEC2D3F539" blockId="6.[189,1253,1310,1336]" box="[189,1253,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
A species of
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE0E9208268FAAEC7F7F539" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[340,449,1310,1336]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE0E9208268FAAEC7F7F539" box="[340,449,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hyattella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterized by its light yellow color and fibers without inclusions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE0E9208381FAD0C2F5F5A8" box="[189,1219,1376,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208381FAD0C772F57B" blockId="6.[189,324,1376,1402]" box="[189,324,1376,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="26757F60FFE0E9208381FAD0C772F57B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1376,1402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE0E9208381FAD0C772F57B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1376,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208381FA3FC2F5F5A8" blockId="6.[189,1219,1423,1450]" box="[189,1219,1423,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Named after its yellow color in life, from the Latin name ‘
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE0E9208055FA3FC5E5F5A8" box="[873,979,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sulfureus</emphasis>
’, meaning ‘yellow’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE0E9208381FA61C2B0F660" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208381FA61C79CF5EA" blockId="6.[189,426,1489,1515]" box="[189,426,1489,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="26757F60FFE0E9208381FA61C79CF5EA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE0E9208381FA61C79CF5EA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1489,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFE0E92083D6F9B0C2B0F660" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837329" collectingDate="2017-03-04" collectionCode="PONTA, OURO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="48" latitude="-26.843578" location="PONTA DO OURO" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.91513" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="MSNG 61417" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E92083D6F9B0C76AF61B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1536,1634]" box="[234,348,1536,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE0E92083D6F9B0C76AF61B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1536,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="A23976AEFFE0E92083D6F9B0C76AF61B" box="[234,348,1536,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208381F994C2B0F660" blockId="6.[189,1399,1536,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingMunicipality id="9D595276FFE0E9208381F994C798F63F" box="[189,430,1572,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PONTA DO OURO</collectingMunicipality>
•
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFE0E92082F2F994C49CF63F" box="[462,682,1572,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3 small fragments</specimenCount>
, size of the largest about 3× 1.5×07 cm;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFE0E9208796F992C347F63F" box="[1194,1393,1570,1598]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="36.881" value="-26.843578">26°50′36.881″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFE0E9208381F9F6C7B5F663" box="[189,387,1606,1634]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="54.471" value="32.91513">32°54′54.471″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Atlantis;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE0E92082C6F9F8C47AF663" box="[506,588,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="47.7">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFE0E92082C6F9F8C47AF663" box="[506,588,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="47.7">47.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFE0E92081A6F9F8C51AF663" box="[666,812,1608,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-03-04">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFE0E92081A6F9F8C51AF663" box="[666,812,1608,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-03-04">4 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFE0E9208004F9F8C5A0F663" box="[824,918,1608,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFE0E92080E4F9F8C2B7F660" box="[984,1153,1607,1634]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MSNG 61417</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE0E9208381F939C256F7EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208381F939C778F6A2" blockId="6.[189,334,1673,1699]" box="[189,334,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="26757F60FFE0E9208381F939C778F6A2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1673,1699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE0E9208381F939C778F6A2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1673,1699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208381F908C4A6F760" blockId="6.[189,1399,1720,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The live sponge (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE0E92082B4F908C7D5F6D2" box="[392,483,1720,1747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,694,720]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,265,655]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1397,265,655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Hyattella sulfurea Calcinai &amp; Belfiore sp. nov. A. Holotype MSNG 61417 in situ. B. Network of primary fibers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) is spherical, irregularly massive; on the surface, a net of fibers creates a clear web pattern connecting the prominent oscula among the thin cuticle. Where the sponge is not covered by foreign material and epibionts, the color appears light yellow (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE0E92080F5F8B0C21FF71B" box="[969,1065,1792,1818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,694,720]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,265,655]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1397,265,655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Hyattella sulfurea Calcinai &amp; Belfiore sp. nov. A. Holotype MSNG 61417 in situ. B. Network of primary fibers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). The color in the preserved state is dark brown (the pigments colored also the alcohol with a dark pinkish tinge). The sponge is firm and compressible; the body is lacunose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE0E9208381F839C256F7EA" blockId="6.[189,1398,1929,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
SKELETON. It consists of a quite regular network of primary fibers,
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE0E9208083F839C201F7A5" box="[959,1079,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="25.0">25–55 µm</quantity>
wide, the secondary fibers,
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE0E9208381F81DC701F7C9" box="[189,311,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 µm</quantity>
wide, form polygonal meshes of
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE0E92081F7F81DC555F7C9" box="[715,867,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 µm</quantity>
in dimensions (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFE0E920871FF81DC2B4F7C6" box="[1059,1154,1965,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,694,720]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,265,655]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1397,265,655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Hyattella sulfurea Calcinai &amp; Belfiore sp. nov. A. Holotype MSNG 61417 in situ. B. Network of primary fibers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Primary fibers less common with respect to secondary ones. All the fibers are free from inclusions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="29FD9884FFE1E9218381FD06C75CF2F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,694,720]" targetBox="[191,1397,265,655]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE1E9218381FD06C75CF2F2" blockId="7.[189,1400,694,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E9218381FD06C73CF2D1" bold="true" box="[189,266,694,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E921822DFD06C4F9F2D1" authority="Calcinai &amp; Belfiore" authorityName="Calcinai &amp; Belfiore &amp; Pica &amp; Torsani &amp; Palma &amp; Cerrano" authorityYear="2020" box="[273,719,694,720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulfurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E921822DFD06C7D2F2D1" box="[273,484,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hyattella sulfurea</emphasis>
Calcinai &amp; Belfiore
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54C5A965FFE1E92181E9FD07C506F2D0" box="[725,816,695,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E921800AFD06C57DF2D1" bold="true" box="[822,843,694,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Holotype MSNG 61417
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E9218746FD07C2F4F2D1" box="[1146,1218,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">in situ</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E92187ECFD06C2D2F2D1" bold="true" box="[1232,1252,694,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Network of primary fibers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFE1E9218381FCD2C414F592" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE1E9218381FCD2C719F37D" blockId="7.[189,303,866,892]" box="[189,303,866,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="26757F60FFE1E9218381FCD2C719F37D" bold="true" box="[189,303,866,892]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E9218381FCD2C719F37D" bold="true" box="[189,303,866,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE1E9218381FC21C4B2F4C5" blockId="7.[189,1399,913,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E92182E5FC21C470F3AA" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[473,582,913,939]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E92182E5FC21C470F3AA" box="[473,582,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hyattella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a lacunose body, an unarmoured surface and a skeleton composed of common, primary fibers linked by secondary fibers; primary fibres are cored and the secondary are free of inclusion (
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE1E92182AEFC67C481F3F0" author="Cook &amp; Bergquist" box="[402,695,983,1009]" firstAuthor="Cook" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1051 - 1060" refId="ref20029" refString="Cook S. de C. &amp; Bergquist P. R. 2002. Family Spongiidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges 1: 1051 - 1060. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York." type="journal article" year="2002">Cook &amp; Bergquist 2002</bibRefCitation>
). However, the species
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E92180EEFC67C344F3F3" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[978,1394,983,1010]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E92180EEFC67C2F4F3F0" box="[978,1218,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hyattella cavernosa</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
, whose skeleton is free of foreign material (see
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE1E92181C1FC4AC23CF414" author="Lendenfeld" box="[765,1034,1018,1045]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref21177" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1889. A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Trubner and Co., London." type="book" year="1889">Lendenfeld 1889: 298</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E9218700FC4BC312F415" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[1084,1316,1018,1044]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hippospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dura">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E9218700FC4BC312F415" box="[1084,1316,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hippospongia dura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), such as
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E92183E2FBAEC754F439" authority="Calcinai &amp; Belfiore &amp; Pica &amp; Torsani &amp; Palma &amp; Cerrano, 2020" authorityName="Calcinai &amp; Belfiore &amp; Pica &amp; Torsani &amp; Palma &amp; Cerrano" authorityYear="2020" box="[222,354,1054,1080]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulfurea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E92183E2FBAEC754F439" box="[222,354,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. sulfurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54C5A965FFE1E9218257FBAEC7FFF439" box="[363,457,1054,1080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is included in this genus. On that note, we consider the species here described belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E92182F6FBF1C401F45A" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[458,567,1089,1115]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E92182F6FBF1C401F45A" box="[458,567,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hyattella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the basis of its lacunose body, unarmored surface, common primary fibers and the presence of a dermal reticulation. Other related genera, such as
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E9218764FBD4C341F47E" authority="Linnaeus, 1759" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[1112,1399,1124,1151]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E9218764FBD4C28EF47F" box="[1112,1208,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spongia</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1759
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E92183CEFB38C478F4A0" authority="Schulze, 1879" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1879" box="[242,590,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hippospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E92183CEFB38C7AEF4A0" box="[242,408,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hippospongia</emphasis>
Schulze, 1879
</taxonomicName>
include species devoid of a lacunose body, or devoid of common primary fibers or a dermal reticulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFE1E9218381FB5CC414F592" blockId="7.[189,1399,1260,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This genus includes 21 species, all with an Indo-Pacific distribution except for
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E9218763FB5DC6CEF528" authority="Lendenfeld, 1889" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hippospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E9218763FB5DC2D4F507" box="[1119,1250,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE1E92187D6FB5CC6CEF528" author="Lendenfeld" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref21177" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1889. A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Trubner and Co., London." type="book" year="1889">Lendenfeld, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E921820CFAA0C443F52B" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[304,629,1295,1322]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E921820CFAA0C7FAF528" box="[304,460,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. cavernosa</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
from the Atlantic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE1E921809FFABFC297F528" author="Van Soest" box="[931,1185,1295,1322]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref22306" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J. N. A., Rutzler K., de Voogd N. J., Alvarez B., Hajdu E., Pisera A. B., Manconi R., Sch ˆ nberg C., Klautau M., Kelly M., Vacelet J., Dohrmann M., Diaz M. C., Cardenas P., Carballo J. L., Rios P., Downey R. &amp; Morrow C. C. 2019. World Porifera Database. https: // doi. org / 10.14284 / 359" type="book" year="2019">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E921871CFAA0C265F528" box="[1056,1107,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). All these species are characterized by thicker primary and secondary fibers. Only
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFE1E92180EAFA83C372F54D" authority="Lendenfeld, 1889" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[982,1348,1330,1356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hippospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="meander">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFE1E92180EAFA83C253F54D" box="[982,1125,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. meander</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFE1E921874CFA82C372F54D" author="Lendenfeld" box="[1136,1348,1330,1356]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref21177" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1889. A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Trubner and Co., London." type="book" year="1889">Lendenfeld, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has thinner primary and secondary fibers of
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and
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFE1E9218014FAE6C592F571" box="[808,932,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="27.0">27–47 µm</quantity>
, respectively, but it is branched and its primary fibers are full of sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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