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<document id="A2F8D532352CDF027C44EC8B55F70D5D" ID-CLB-Dataset="21345" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFCCE90A810DFCC4C518F146" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ciocalypta heterostyla Hentschel 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698844257787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="621018D6354F2F00D5A0907993122B78">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A5C1CF9E8AED82A14C68AEA368E3208">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7271F6B5A72D201D5E0204B4FC5B8A23">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E5AF33BC0F562A503E522E7F9B92622">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0641F4DB375C6D81D4BDA09FA73C2831">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E838C3C1F3BD7B27AA395F7128F0DB5">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0BAAAA7B5EC8FD85F283BBFBEA7FAE2">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="505EAE77475E4931C934BCD7CCCE6A00">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BEFAC1B2E6217B8B3A5714DA93B0D68">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B72A4D7BE650D5F182D67BC99086C2B5">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56DEF5ABD0FF805F7711BE799C709AF5">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dellAmbiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCCE90C810DFCC4C235F38E" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" box="[561,1027,884,911]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterostyla">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCCE90C810DFCC4C50BF38E" bold="true" box="[561,829,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ciocalypta heterostyla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCCE90C8078FCC5C235F38E" author="Hentschel" box="[836,1027,885,911]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref20730" refString="Hentschel E. 1912. Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 34 (3): 293 - 448." type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCCE90C81CCFC28C575F3B3" box="[752,835,920,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 24. Ciocalypta heterostyla Hentschel, 1912. A. Fistules erect, coming out the sediment (PO63). B. Skeleton of the basal part. C. Skeleton of fistules. DE. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978559/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFCCE90C8381FC69C4FDF3F5" author="Hentschel E." box="[189,715,985,1012]" page="424" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCCE90C8381FC69C4FDF3F5" authority="Hentschel, 1912: 424" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,715,985,1012]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterostyla">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCCE90C8381FC69C7F0F3F2" box="[189,454,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ciocalypta heterostyla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCCE90C82F2FC69C4FDF3F5" author="Hentschel" box="[462,715,985,1012]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref20730" refString="Hentschel E. 1912. Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 34 (3): 293 - 448." type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912: 424</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 14, fig. 3, pl. 21, fig. 58.
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCCE90C8381F81CC271F7E8" blockId="42.[189,1398,1964,2026]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCCE90C8381F81CC72CF7C7" bold="true" box="[189,282,1964,1990]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCCE90C821DF81CC748F7C7" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[289,382,1964,1990]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCCE90C821DF81CC748F7C7" box="[289,382,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tedania</emphasis>
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sp., PdO5.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCCE90C8134F81CC42BF7C7" bold="true" box="[520,541,1964,1990]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
. Smooth style and magnification of the tip.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCCE90C871FF81DC201F7C6" bold="true" box="[1059,1079,1965,1991]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
. Slightly curved tylote and magnification of the smooth tips.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCCE90C817BF87FC46AF7E8" bold="true" box="[583,604,1999,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
. Onychaete and magnification of the tips.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCDE90D8381FEBBC79CF124" blockId="43.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D8381FEBBC79CF124" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFCDE90D8381FE88C32DF175" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837306" collectingDate="2017-02-21" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="24" latitude="-26.832127" location="PONTA DO OURO" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.88706" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="PO63" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="9D595276FFCDE90D8381FE88C781F153" box="[189,439,312,338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PONTA DO OURO</collectingMunicipality>
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFCDE90D82DCFE88C45EF153" box="[480,616,312,338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1 fragment</specimenCount>
with some fistules and the basal portion, about 2 ×1×
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCDE90D8610FE88C347F152" box="[1324,1393,312,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFCDE90D8381FEE8C747F175" box="[189,369,344,372]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="55.65" value="-26.832127">26°4955.65″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFCDE90D8242FEE8C400F174" box="[382,566,344,373]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="13.41" value="32.88706">32°5313.41″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Three Sisters;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCDE90D81D7FEEAC50BF174" box="[747,829,346,373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="23.9">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFCDE90D81D7FEEAC50BF174" box="[747,829,346,373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="23.9">23.9 m</elevation>
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deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFCDE90D80B7FEEAC21EF175" box="[907,1064,346,372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-02-21">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFCDE90D80B7FEEAC21EF175" box="[907,1064,346,372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-02-21">21 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFCDE90D8708FEEAC2A4F175" box="[1076,1170,346,372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFCDE90D87E9FEEAC32DF175" box="[1237,1307,346,372]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PO63</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCDE90D8381FE2AC778F1B5" blockId="43.[189,334,410,436]" box="[189,334,410,436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="26757F60FFCDE90D8381FE2AC778F1B5" bold="true" box="[189,334,410,436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D8381FE2AC778F1B5" bold="true" box="[189,334,410,436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCDE90D8381FE78C341F227" blockId="43.[189,1399,456,550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The sponge is burrowed under the sediment and only its erect fistules are visible (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCDE90D87BEFE78C2C6F1E3" box="[1154,1264,456,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 24. Ciocalypta heterostyla Hentschel, 1912. A. Fistules erect, coming out the sediment (PO63). B. Skeleton of the basal part. C. Skeleton of fistules. DE. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978559/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
). These are whitish, transparent, showing the yellow, internal axis. The alcohol preserved sample is a thin massive base bearing fistules; the color is dirty white. The consistence is really soft and extremely compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCDE90D8381FDFCC341F2CD" blockId="43.[189,1399,588,717]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
SKELETON. The skeleton of the basal part consists of multispicular tracts in confusion and grains of sediment (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCDE90D8204FDDEC793F289" box="[312,421,622,648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 24. Ciocalypta heterostyla Hentschel, 1912. A. Fistules erect, coming out the sediment (PO63). B. Skeleton of the basal part. C. Skeleton of fistules. DE. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978559/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
). The skeleton of fistules (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCDE90D81DDFDDEC57DF289" box="[737,843,622,648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 24. Ciocalypta heterostyla Hentschel, 1912. A. Fistules erect, coming out the sediment (PO63). B. Skeleton of the basal part. C. Skeleton of fistules. DE. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978559/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
) has a central axis of densely packed spicules, about
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCDE90D8238FD20C768F2AA" box="[260,350,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
in section, close to the base, and gradually thinner towards the apex of the fistula. From the axis, multispicular fibers,
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCDE90D82D7FD02C455F2CC" box="[491,611,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">2025 µm</quantity>
in section, develop, opening in fans close to the surface (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCDE90D87C2FD02C35CF2CD" box="[1278,1386,690,716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 24. Ciocalypta heterostyla Hentschel, 1912. A. Fistules erect, coming out the sediment (PO63). B. Skeleton of the basal part. C. Skeleton of fistules. DE. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978559/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCDE90D8381FD42C55BF32E" blockId="43.[189,1398,754,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
SPICULES. The styles are in a wide range of shapes (straight, slightly curved, sinuous) and size, 285 (351.5, 63.7)
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCDE90D825FFCA4C789F32E" box="[355,447,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="495.0">495 µm</quantity>
×5(8.3, 1.5)
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFCDE90D8152FCA4C48CF32E" box="[622,698,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFCDE90D81F6FCA4C528F32F" box="[714,798,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1398,1072,1917]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 24. Ciocalypta heterostyla Hentschel, 1912. A. Fistules erect, coming out the sediment (PO63). B. Skeleton of the basal part. C. Skeleton of fistules. DE. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978559/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
DE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFCDE90A8381FCE5C518F146" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCDE90D8381FCE5C719F36E" blockId="43.[189,303,853,879]" box="[189,303,853,879]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="26757F60FFCDE90D8381FCE5C719F36E" bold="true" box="[189,303,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D8381FCE5C719F36E" bold="true" box="[189,303,853,879]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCDE90D8381FC32C341F403" blockId="43.[189,1399,898,1026]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The presence on the surface of numerous finger-shaped and transparent fistulae with a central axis and the general structure of the skeleton are typical features of the genus
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCDE90D80D3FC14C37AF3BF" authority="Bowerbank, 1862" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[1007,1356,932,958]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D80D3FC14C246F3BF" box="[1007,1136,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ciocalypta</emphasis>
Bowerbank, 1862
</taxonomicName>
. To date, there are 26 species of
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCDE90D812BFC76C4AEF3E1" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[535,664,966,992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D812BFC76C4AEF3E1" box="[535,664,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ciocalypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described (
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCDE90D801FFC76C21DF3E1" author="Van Soest" box="[803,1067,966,992]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref22306" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J. N. A., Rutzler K., de Voogd N. J., Alvarez B., Hajdu E., Pisera A. B., Manconi R., Sch ˆ nberg C., Klautau M., Kelly M., Vacelet J., Dohrmann M., Diaz M. C., Cardenas P., Carballo J. L., Rios P., Downey R. &amp; Morrow C. C. 2019. World Porifera Database. https: // doi. org / 10.14284 / 359" type="book" year="2019">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D8099FC77C5D4F3E1" box="[933,994,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen shares with
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCDE90D8381FC58C4A2F403" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,660,1000,1026]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterostyla">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D8381FC58C7FFF403" box="[189,457,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ciocalypta heterostyla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCDE90D82EFFC58C4A2F403" author="Hentschel" box="[467,660,1000,1026]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref20730" refString="Hentschel E. 1912. Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 34 (3): 293 - 448." type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the spicule size and shape, the skeleton organization and the
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCDE90D8381F81BC5F7F7E8" blockId="43.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D8381F81BC72AF7C7" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1990]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFCDE90D821AF81CC537F7C7" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" box="[294,769,1964,1990]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterostyla">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D821AF81CC404F7C7" box="[294,562,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ciocalypta heterostyla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCDE90D8100F81CC537F7C7" author="Hentschel" box="[572,769,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref20730" refString="Hentschel E. 1912. Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 34 (3): 293 - 448." type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D8033F81BC512F7C4" bold="true" box="[783,804,1963,1989]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. Fistules erect, coming out the sediment (PO63).
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D8381F87FC6E7F7E8" bold="true" box="[189,209,1999,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
. Skeleton of the basal part.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D8124F87FC41BF7E8" bold="true" box="[536,557,1999,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
. Skeleton of fistules.
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCDE90D8017F87FC554F7E8" bold="true" box="[811,866,1999,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DE</emphasis>
. Styles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFCAE90A8381FEBBC518F146" blockId="44.[189,1399,267,327]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
general morphology. This species is known from
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFCAE90A81C7FEBBC55BF124" box="[763,877,267,293]" name="Indonesia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and Arafura Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFCAE90A8701FEBBC300F124" author="Van Soest" box="[1085,1334,267,293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref22306" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J. N. A., Rutzler K., de Voogd N. J., Alvarez B., Hajdu E., Pisera A. B., Manconi R., Sch ˆ nberg C., Klautau M., Kelly M., Vacelet J., Dohrmann M., Diaz M. C., Cardenas P., Carballo J. L., Rios P., Downey R. &amp; Morrow C. C. 2019. World Porifera Database. https: // doi. org / 10.14284 / 359" type="book" year="2019">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFCAE90A8785FEBCC2C5F124" box="[1209,1267,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and, therefore, this is the first record for the Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>