treatments-xml/data/F5/2B/79/F52B791AFFC4E902828EFEFCC37BF3BB.xml

<document id="C88AA687302AB081D8372E602A1396CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="21345" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFC4E902828EFEFCC37BF3BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phoriospongia mozambiquensis Calcinai &amp; Belfiore &amp; Pica &amp; Torsani &amp; Palma &amp; Cerrano 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="95AFED42-6EA0-471E-95BE-B805C4A31B27" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698844257787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="58E9AD19FAD5962423E165B08307C5C8">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9A2C2776BE3DA2937DFA7EEAEA46241">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2F018BABF6991E22498B18D969411AE">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3810579CB936DED3880B06AE6041D36">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A709D882ACF6AB55CB76B10E03DF2F3F">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="097E12CF8AF9CD97C147EB1211C7902A">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AD9EA026840C3781BCFAA00407D9AA8">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D693CDB60325E781CD0393DF2F7B5F7" type="email">daniela.pica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E05FE2923F4DAE219DC4DCDCB2A4D4D5">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA7D2762F35C3A270B73797B13A81104">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FCCABFEE925857F3305902FA5AA65A2">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17150DA30D524D8633AE9E46445672DA">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E60E531C3C25EC460B81FE7532307B53">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C65824A3EC22B168480864B5B5F7050D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD186CABD128341A0DB59EC5D2E2E573">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F52B791AFFC4E902828EFEFCC37BF3BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335448" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95AFED42-6EA0-471E-95BE-B805C4A31B27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B791AFFC4E902828EFEFCC37BF3BB" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC4E904828EFEFCC217F166" ID-CoL="86X7C" authority="Calcinai &amp; Belfiore" authorityName="Calcinai &amp; Belfiore &amp; Pica &amp; Torsani &amp; Palma &amp; Cerrano" authorityYear="2020" box="[434,1057,332,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mozambiquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E904828EFEFCC505F166" bold="true" box="[434,819,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phoriospongia mozambiquensis</emphasis>
Calcinai &amp; Belfiore
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="54C5A965FFC4E9048714FEFDC2B4F166" box="[1064,1154,333,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC4E9048182FE23C525F1AC" box="[702,787,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1472,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1398,1472,1924]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Phoriospongia mozambiquensis Calcinai &amp; Belfiore sp. nov. A. The holotype MSNG 61420 in situ. B. Style. C. Magnifications of the tips. D. C- and S-shaped sigmas. E. Arcuate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978549/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
, 
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</paragraph>
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<heading id="26757F60FFC4E9048381FE64C700F1EF" bold="true" box="[189,310,468,494]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E9048381FE64C700F1EF" bold="true" box="[189,310,468,494]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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A red species of 
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E90482B8FDB3C404F21C" box="[388,562,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phoriospongia</emphasis>
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characterized by styles with stepped tips, C and S-shaped sigmas, and isochelae.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="26757F60FFC4E9048381FDD8C772F283" bold="true" box="[189,324,616,642]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E9048381FDD8C772F283" bold="true" box="[189,324,616,642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from 
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locality.
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<heading id="26757F60FFC4E9048381FD68C79CF2F3" bold="true" box="[189,426,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E9048381FD68C79CF2F3" bold="true" box="[189,426,728,754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFC4E90483D6FCB7C490F366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837351" collectingDate="2017-02-07" collectionCode="PONTA, OURO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="17" latitude="-26.83067" location="PONTA DO OURO" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.896103" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MSNG 61420" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E90483D6FCB7C76AF320" bold="true" box="[234,348,775,801]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="A23976AEFFC4E90483D6FCB7C76AF320" box="[234,348,775,801]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<collectingMunicipality id="9D595276FFC4E9048381FC9AC792F345" box="[189,420,810,836]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PONTA DO OURO</collectingMunicipality>
• 
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFC4E9048286FC99C412F342" box="[442,548,809,835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fragment</specimenCount>
about 2× 2× 
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC4E9048182FC9AC4CCF345" box="[702,762,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFC4E9048039FC98C5F0F345" box="[773,966,808,836]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="50.408" value="-26.83067">26°49′50.408″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFC4E90480EEFC98C2BEF345" box="[978,1160,808,836]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" seconds="45.97" value="32.896103">32°53′45.97″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Doodle; 
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<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFC4E90487CBFC9AC307F345" box="[1271,1329,810,836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; 
<date id="093CEECCFFC4E9048381FCFDC77AF366" box="[189,332,845,871]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-02-07">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFC4E9048381FCFDC77AF366" box="[189,332,845,871]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-02-07">7 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFC4E9048264FCFDC780F366" box="[344,438,845,871]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFC4E90482C4FCFDC497F366" box="[504,673,845,871]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MSNG 61420</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC4E9048381FC3EC778F3A9" blockId="34.[189,334,910,936]" box="[189,334,910,936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="26757F60FFC4E9048381FC3EC778F3A9" bold="true" box="[189,334,910,936]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E9048381FC3EC778F3A9" bold="true" box="[189,334,910,936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC4E9048381FC0DC7BBF41C" blockId="34.[189,1399,957,1053]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The live sponge (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC4E90482B2FC0DC7CCF3D6" box="[398,506,957,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1472,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1398,1472,1924]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Phoriospongia mozambiquensis Calcinai &amp; Belfiore sp. nov. A. The holotype MSNG 61420 in situ. B. Style. C. Magnifications of the tips. D. C- and S-shaped sigmas. E. Arcuate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978549/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
) is irregularly massive, bright red and covered by algal turf. The fragment preserved in alcohol changed the color to grey, with an uneven surface. It is very hard and friable and rich in sediments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC4E9048381FBF5C537F483" blockId="34.[189,1398,1092,1154]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SKELETON. The ectosome and the choanosome are almost completely constituted by columns of grains, with scattered spicules among the foreign bodies.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC4E9048381FB19C301F4E6" blockId="34.[189,1398,1193,1255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
SPICULES. Styles (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC4E90482B7FB19C7E9F4C2" box="[395,479,1193,1219]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1472,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1398,1472,1924]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Phoriospongia mozambiquensis Calcinai &amp; Belfiore sp. nov. A. The holotype MSNG 61420 in situ. B. Style. C. Magnifications of the tips. D. C- and S-shaped sigmas. E. Arcuate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978549/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
B–C) with stepped tips, 260–(294.5, 24.2)–340 μm×2.5–(2.8, 0.8)–5 μm; C- and S-shaped sigmas (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC4E90482FEFB7CC41FF4E7" box="[450,553,1228,1254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1472,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1398,1472,1924]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Phoriospongia mozambiquensis Calcinai &amp; Belfiore sp. nov. A. The holotype MSNG 61420 in situ. B. Style. C. Magnifications of the tips. D. C- and S-shaped sigmas. E. Arcuate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978549/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig 19D</figureCitation>
), 28–(37.2)–42 μm; arcuate isochelae (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC4E90480CFFB7CC26BF4E7" box="[1011,1117,1228,1254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1472,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1398,1472,1924]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Phoriospongia mozambiquensis Calcinai &amp; Belfiore sp. nov. A. The holotype MSNG 61420 in situ. B. Style. C. Magnifications of the tips. D. C- and S-shaped sigmas. E. Arcuate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978549/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
), 9–(12.5)–14 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFC4E9028381FABEC37BF3BB" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC4E9048381FABEC719F529" blockId="34.[189,303,1294,1320]" box="[189,303,1294,1320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="26757F60FFC4E9048381FABEC719F529" bold="true" box="[189,303,1294,1320]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E9048381FABEC719F529" bold="true" box="[189,303,1294,1320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC4E9048381FA8CC213F57B" blockId="34.[189,1398,1340,1402]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
This sponge belongs to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC4E9048176FA8CC4CEF557" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1880" box="[586,760,1340,1366]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E9048176FA8CC4CEF557" box="[586,760,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phoriospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is characterized by “skeletal columns cored by styles and foreign material [...]; sigmas usually present” (
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC4E9048067FAD0C22FF57B" author="Van Soest" box="[859,1049,1376,1402]" firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="521 - 527" refId="ref22242" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. 2002. Family Chondropsidae Carter, 1886. In: Hooper J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Volume 1: 521 - 527. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York." type="journal article" year="2002">Van Soest 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="29FD9884FFC4E9048381F81CC2C8F7E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978549/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[191,1398,1472,1924]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC4E9048381F81CC2C8F7E8" blockId="34.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E9048381F81CC72FF7C7" bold="true" box="[189,281,1964,1990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC4E904821CF81CC5B3F7C7" authority="Calcinai &amp; Belfiore" authorityName="Calcinai &amp; Belfiore &amp; Pica &amp; Torsani &amp; Palma &amp; Cerrano" authorityYear="2020" box="[288,901,1964,1990]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mozambiquensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E904821CF81CC4AEF7C7" box="[288,664,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phoriospongia mozambiquensis</emphasis>
Calcinai &amp; Belfiore
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54C5A965FFC4E90480B0F81DC5D0F7C6" box="[908,998,1965,1991]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E90480D1F81CC234F7C7" bold="true" box="[1005,1026,1964,1990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
. The holotype MSNG 61420 
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E904865CF81DC6D1F7E8" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">in situ</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E90483CAF860C73CF7EB" bold="true" box="[246,266,2000,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
. Style. 
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E904825FF87FC74EF7E8" bold="true" box="[355,376,1999,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
. Magnifications of the tips. 
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E90481FEF860C4E1F7EB" bold="true" box="[706,727,2000,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
. C- and S-shaped sigmas. 
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC4E904872CF860C212F7EB" bold="true" box="[1040,1060,2000,2026]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
. Arcuate isochela.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="29FD9884FFC5E905838AFDCCC3E6F299" box="[182,1488,636,664]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC5E905838AFDCCC3E6F299" blockId="35.[182,1488,636,664]" box="[182,1488,636,664]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E905838AFDCCC72FF299" bold="true" box="[182,281,636,664]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 3.</emphasis>
Species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058124FDCCC5B4F299" authority="Marshall, 1880" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1880" box="[536,898,636,664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058124FDCCC4F0F299" box="[536,710,636,664]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phoriospongia</emphasis>
Marshall, 1880
</taxonomicName>
; characteristics based on the original descriptions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC5E9058382FD5AC1B2F679" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<table id="0F823AACFFC516D98382FD5AC1B0F679" box="[190,1926,746,1656]" colsContinueFrom="33.[190,1917,806,1592]" gridcols="8" gridrows="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FD5AC1B0F307" box="[190,1926,746,774]" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FD5AC7A5F307" box="[190,403,746,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FD5AC72FF307" bold="true" box="[190,281,746,774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98299FD5AC491F307" box="[421,679,746,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058299FD5AC436F307" bold="true" box="[421,512,746,774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Author</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98180FD5AC563F307" box="[700,853,746,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058180FD5AC563F307" bold="true" box="[700,853,746,774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98056FD5AC5D2F307" box="[874,996,746,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058056FD5AC581F307" bold="true" box="[874,951,746,774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Shape</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFD5AC32FF307" box="[1015,1305,746,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E90580CBFD5AC2A6F307" bold="true" box="[1015,1168,746,774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Megascleres</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98608FD5AC012F307" box="[1332,1572,746,774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058608FD5AC39CF307" bold="true" box="[1332,1450,746,774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Size (μm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98503FD5AC0D9F307" box="[1599,1775,746,774]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058503FD5AC0E8F307" bold="true" box="[1599,1758,746,774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Microscleres</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFD5AC1B0F307" box="[1808,1926,746,774]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E905842CFD5AC1B0F307" bold="true" box="[1808,1926,746,774]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Size (μm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FC94C1B0F341" box="[190,1926,804,832]" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FC94C7A5F341" box="[190,403,804,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058382FC94C75EF341" authority="(Dendy, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[190,360,804,832]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arenifibrosa">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FC94C75EF341" box="[190,360,804,832]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. arenifibrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FC94C491F341" box="[421,679,804,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(Dendy, 1896)</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FC94C563F341" box="[700,853,804,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FC94C5D2F341" box="[874,996,804,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFC94C32FF341" box="[1015,1305,804,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">“Broken”</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FC94C012F341" box="[1332,1572,804,832]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">“Not measured”</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FC94C0D9F341" box="[1599,1775,804,832]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Isochelae</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFC94C1B0F341" box="[1808,1926,804,832]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FCD6C1B0F383" box="[190,1926,870,898]" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FCD6C7A5F383" box="[190,403,870,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058382FCD6C774F383" authority="(Marshall, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[190,322,870,898]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FCD6C774F383" box="[190,322,870,898]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FCD6C491F383" box="[421,679,870,898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(Marshall, 1880)</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FCD6C563F383" box="[700,853,870,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FCD6C5D2F383" box="[874,996,870,898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Massive</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFCD6C32FF383" box="[1015,1305,870,898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Styles</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FCD6C012F383" box="[1332,1572,870,898]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">80</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FCD6C0D9F383" box="[1599,1775,870,898]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFCD6C1B0F383" box="[1808,1926,870,898]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FC17C1B0F3C2" box="[190,1926,935,963]" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FC17C7A5F3C2" box="[190,403,935,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058382FC17C761F3C2" authority="Lendenfeld, 1889" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[190,343,935,963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caniculata">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FC17C761F3C2" box="[190,343,935,963]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. caniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FC17C491F3C2" box="[421,679,935,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC5E9058299FC17C442F3C2" author="Lendenfeld" box="[421,628,935,963]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref21177" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1889. A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Trubner and Co., London." type="book" year="1889">Lendenfeld, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FC17C563F3C2" box="[700,853,935,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FC17C5D2F3C2" box="[874,996,935,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFC17C32FF3C2" box="[1015,1305,935,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oxeas</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FC17C012F3C2" box="[1332,1572,935,963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">160 × 4</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FC17C0D9F3C2" box="[1599,1775,935,963]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sigmas</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFC17C1B0F3C2" box="[1808,1926,935,963]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">47</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FC59C1B0F404" box="[190,1926,1001,1029]" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FC59C7A5F404" box="[190,403,1001,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058382FC59C746F404" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[190,368,1001,1029]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carcinophila">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FC59C746F404" box="[190,368,1001,1029]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. carcinophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FC59C491F404" box="[421,679,1001,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC5E9058290FC59C449F404" author="Lendenfeld" box="[428,639,1001,1029]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref21177" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1889. A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Trubner and Co., London." type="book" year="1889">Lendenfeld, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FC59C563F404" box="[700,853,1001,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FC59C5D2F404" box="[874,996,1001,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFC59C32FF404" box="[1015,1305,1001,1029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Two sizes of strongyles</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FC59C012F404" box="[1332,1572,1001,1029]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">200 × 1 and 200 × 2</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FC59C0D9F404" box="[1599,1775,1001,1029]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFC59C1B0F404" box="[1808,1926,1001,1029]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FB9BC1B0F446" box="[190,1926,1067,1095]" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FB9BC7A5F446" box="[190,403,1067,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058382FB9BC7A5F446" authority="(Carter, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[190,403,1067,1095]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellopalmata">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FB9BC7A5F446" box="[190,403,1067,1095]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. flabellopalmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FB9BC491F446" box="[421,679,1067,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(Carter, 1885)</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FB9BC563F446" box="[700,853,1067,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FB9BC5D2F446" box="[874,996,1067,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFB9BC32FF446" box="[1015,1305,1067,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Styles</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FB9BC012F446" box="[1332,1572,1067,1095]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">270 × 4</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FB9BC0D9F446" box="[1599,1775,1067,1095]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Raphids</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFB9BC1B0F446" box="[1808,1926,1067,1095]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FBDDC1B0F488" box="[190,1926,1133,1161]" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FBDDC7A5F488" box="[190,403,1133,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FBDDC727F488" box="[190,273,1133,1161]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. levis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FBDDC491F488" box="[421,679,1133,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC5E9058299FBDDC442F488" author="Lendenfeld" box="[421,628,1133,1161]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref21151" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1888. Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum: 188. Taylor &amp; Francis, Sidney, London." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FBDDC563F488" box="[700,853,1133,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FBDDC5D2F488" box="[874,996,1133,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFBDDC32FF488" box="[1015,1305,1133,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Strongyles</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FBDDC012F488" box="[1332,1572,1133,1161]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">100 × 1</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FBDDC0D9F488" box="[1599,1775,1133,1161]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sigmas</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFBDDC1B0F488" box="[1808,1926,1133,1161]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FB1EC1B0F4CB" box="[190,1926,1198,1226]" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FB1EC7A5F4CB" box="[190,403,1198,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058382FB1EC769F4CB" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[190,351,1198,1226]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mammilata">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FB1EC769F4CB" box="[190,351,1198,1226]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. mammilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FB1EC491F4CB" box="[421,679,1198,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC5E9058290FB1EC449F4CB" author="Lendenfeld" box="[428,639,1198,1226]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref21151" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1888. Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum: 188. Taylor &amp; Francis, Sidney, London." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FB1EC563F4CB" box="[700,853,1198,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FB1EC5D2F4CB" box="[874,996,1198,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFB1EC32FF4CB" box="[1015,1305,1198,1226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Strongyles</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FB1EC012F4CB" box="[1332,1572,1198,1226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">250 × 6</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FB1EC0D9F4CB" box="[1599,1775,1198,1226]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFB1EC1B0F4CB" box="[1808,1926,1198,1226]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FB40C1B0F50D" box="[190,1926,1264,1292]" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FB40C7A5F50D" box="[190,403,1264,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FB40C77EF50D" box="[190,328,1264,1292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. papillosa</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FB40C491F50D" box="[421,679,1264,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(Lamarck, 1815)</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FB40C563F50D" box="[700,853,1264,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FB40C5D2F50D" box="[874,996,1264,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFB40C32FF50D" box="[1015,1305,1264,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">No macrosleres</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FB40C012F50D" box="[1332,1572,1264,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FB40C0D9F50D" box="[1599,1775,1264,1292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFB40C1B0F50D" box="[1808,1926,1264,1292]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FA82C1B0F570" box="[190,1926,1330,1393]" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FA82C7A5F570" box="[190,403,1330,1393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058382FAF3C739F55E" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[190,271,1347,1375]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="poni">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FAF3C739F55E" box="[190,271,1347,1375]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. poni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FA82C491F570" box="[421,679,1330,1393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(de Laubenfels, 1950)</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FA82C563F570" box="[700,853,1330,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hawaii</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FA82C5D2F570" box="[874,996,1330,1393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFA82C32FF570" box="[1015,1305,1330,1393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Strongyles; oxeas; styles</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FA82C012F570" box="[1332,1572,1330,1393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">90 × 5; 120 × 5; 120 × 5</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FA82C0D9F570" box="[1599,1775,1330,1393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Raphids</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFA82C1B0F570" box="[1808,1926,1330,1393]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">90 × 0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FA27C1B0F5B2" box="[190,1926,1431,1459]" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FA27C7A5F5B2" box="[190,403,1431,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058382FA27C77CF5B2" authority="Marshall, 1880" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1880" box="[190,330,1431,1459]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulum">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FA27C77CF5B2" box="[190,330,1431,1459]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. reticulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FA27C491F5B2" box="[421,679,1431,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Marshall, 1880</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FA27C563F5B2" box="[700,853,1431,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FA27C5D2F5B2" box="[874,996,1431,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFA27C32FF5B2" box="[1015,1305,1431,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tylostyles</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FA27C012F5B2" box="[1332,1572,1431,1459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FA27C0D9F5B2" box="[1599,1775,1431,1459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sigmas</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFA27C1B0F5B2" box="[1808,1926,1431,1459]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382FA68C1B0F5F5" box="[190,1926,1496,1524]" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382FA68C7A5F5F5" box="[190,403,1496,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058382FA68C715F5F5" authority="Marshall, 1880" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1880" box="[190,291,1496,1524]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="solida">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382FA68C715F5F5" box="[190,291,1496,1524]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. solida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299FA68C491F5F5" box="[421,679,1496,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Marshall, 1880</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180FA68C563F5F5" box="[700,853,1496,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056FA68C5D2F5F5" box="[874,996,1496,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Massive</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBFA68C32FF5F5" box="[1015,1305,1496,1524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tylostyles</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608FA68C012F5F5" box="[1332,1572,1496,1524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">200–300</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503FA68C0D9F5F5" box="[1599,1775,1496,1524]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sigmas</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CFA68C1B0F5F5" box="[1808,1926,1496,1524]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382F9AAC1B0F637" box="[190,1926,1562,1590]" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382F9AAC7A5F637" box="[190,403,1562,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC5E9058382F9AAC776F637" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1888)" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[190,320,1562,1590]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="squalida">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382F9AAC776F637" box="[190,320,1562,1590]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. squalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299F9AAC491F637" box="[421,679,1562,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC5E9058290F9AAC449F637" author="Lendenfeld" box="[428,639,1562,1590]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref21151" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1888. Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum: 188. Taylor &amp; Francis, Sidney, London." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180F9AAC563F637" box="[700,853,1562,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056F9AAC5D2F637" box="[874,996,1562,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBF9AAC32FF637" box="[1015,1305,1562,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608F9AAC012F637" box="[1332,1572,1562,1590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503F9AAC0D9F637" box="[1599,1775,1562,1590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CF9AAC1B0F637" box="[1808,1926,1562,1590]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C3B2CA4EFFC516D98382F9ECC1B0F679" box="[190,1926,1628,1656]" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<th id="8063A332FFC516D98382F9ECC7A5F679" box="[190,403,1628,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC5E9058382F9ECC76EF679" box="[190,344,1628,1656]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. syringiana</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98299F9ECC491F679" box="[421,679,1628,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(Whitelegge, 1906)</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98180F9ECC563F679" box="[700,853,1628,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98056F9ECC5D2F679" box="[874,996,1628,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Branching</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D980CBF9ECC32FF679" box="[1015,1305,1628,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Strongyles</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98608F9ECC012F679" box="[1332,1572,1628,1656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">130–150 × 5.5</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D98503F9ECC0D9F679" box="[1599,1775,1628,1656]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sigmas, chelae</td>
<td id="8063A332FFC516D9842CF9ECC1B0F679" box="[1808,1926,1628,1656]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">“Various”</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC2E9028381FEBBC77EF350" blockId="36.[189,1399,267,849]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E9028204FEBBC4ADF124" authority="Marshall, 1880" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1880" box="[312,667,267,293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E9028204FEBBC7D0F124" box="[312,486,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phoriospongia</emphasis>
Marshall, 1880
</taxonomicName>
includes 13 species, all with an Indo-Pacific Ocean distribution, mainly from 
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFC2E902826EFE80C788F14B" box="[338,446,304,330]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC2E90282F7FE81C4F0F14A" author="Van Soest" box="[459,710,304,331]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref22306" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J. N. A., Rutzler K., de Voogd N. J., Alvarez B., Hajdu E., Pisera A. B., Manconi R., Sch ˆ nberg C., Klautau M., Kelly M., Vacelet J., Dohrmann M., Diaz M. C., Cardenas P., Carballo J. L., Rios P., Downey R. &amp; Morrow C. C. 2019. World Porifera Database. https: // doi. org / 10.14284 / 359" type="book" year="2019">
Van Soest 
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E902817BFE81C4B6F14B" box="[583,640,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Due to the nature of the skeleton and to the capacity of the sponge to incorporate foreign bodies, it is difficult to clearly detect the skeleton organization, and most of the original descriptions are inadequate (
<tableCitation id="3000FDB7FFC2E90281B2FECAC4D0F194" box="[654,742,378,405]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="35.[182,251,636,664]" captionText="Table 3. Species of the genus Phoriospongia Marshall, 1880; characteristics based on the original descriptions." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Table 3</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E90281C7FECBC2D1F194" authority="(Dendy, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[763,1255,378,405]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arenifibrosa">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E90281C7FECBC20DF194" box="[763,1083,379,405]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phoriospongia arenifibrosa</emphasis>
(Dendy, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
differs from this new species due to the absence of megascleres and to the morphology (erect, palmo-digitate sponge). 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E9028381FE75C497F1DE" authority="(Marshall, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,673,453,479]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E9028381FE75C7EEF1DE" box="[189,472,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phoriospongia argentea</emphasis>
(Marshall, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
has shorter styles (80 μm) and does not have any microscleres. 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E9028381FE5AC4DFF205" authority="Lendenfeld, 1889" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,745,490,516]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E9028381FE5AC43CF205" box="[189,522,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phoriospongia canaliculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC2E9028129FE5AC4DFF205" author="Lendenfeld" box="[533,745,490,516]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref21177" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1889. A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Trubner and Co., London." type="book" year="1889">Lendenfeld, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has oxeas instead of styles. 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E9028771FE5AC7B0F228" authority="(Marshall, 1880)" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulum">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E9028771FE5AC340F205" box="[1101,1398,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phoriospongia reticulum</emphasis>
(Marshall, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E90282FBFDA0C4C7F228" authority="Marshall, 1880" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1880" box="[455,753,527,553]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="solida">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E90282FBFDA0C406F228" box="[455,560,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. solida</emphasis>
Marshall, 1880
</taxonomicName>
differ in the possession of tylostyles. 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E90287F4FDBFC411F24E" authority="(Carter, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellopalmata">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E90287F4FDBFC743F24F" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phoriospongia flabellopalmata</emphasis>
(Carter, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
shows a smooth and even surface, with longer styles and raphides as microscleres. 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E9028263FDE9C5A4F272" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[351,914,601,627]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carcinophila">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E9028263FDE9C49EF272" box="[351,680,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phoriospongia carcinophila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC2E902818AFDE9C5BFF272" author="Lendenfeld" box="[694,905,601,627]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref21177" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1889. A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Trubner and Co., London." type="book" year="1889">Lendenfeld, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E90280A0FDEAC2F2F272" authority="Lendenfeld, 1888" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[924,1220,601,627]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E90280A0FDEAC5D8F272" box="[924,1006,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. levis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC2E90280C8FDE9C2F2F272" author="Lendenfeld" box="[1012,1220,601,627]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref21151" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1888. Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum: 188. Taylor &amp; Francis, Sidney, London." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E90287F3FDEAC794F299" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mammillata">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E90287F3FDEAC340F272" box="[1231,1398,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. mammillata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC2E90283F9FDCEC7ACF299" author="Lendenfeld" box="[197,410,638,664]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref21151" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1888. Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum: 188. Taylor &amp; Francis, Sidney, London." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E90282DCFDCFC558F298" authority="(Whitelegge, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[480,878,638,665]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="syringiana">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E90282DCFDCFC44BF299" box="[480,637,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. syringiana</emphasis>
(Whitelegge, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
have different megascleres, i.e., strongyles instead of styles. The description of 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E902815FFD14C581F2BF" authority="(Lamarck, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[611,951,675,702]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E902815FFD14C4DAF2BC" box="[611,748,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. papillosa</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1815)
</taxonomicName>
is inadequate and neither megascleres nor microscleres are reported. 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E9028114FD78C218F2E2" authority="(De Laubenfeld, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[552,1070,712,739]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="poni">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E9028114FD78C525F2E3" box="[552,787,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phoriospongia poni</emphasis>
(De Laubenfeld, 1950)
</taxonomicName>
, described from the Hawaii Islands, has three kinds of megascleres, i.e., oxeas, strongyles and styles. In the original description, 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E9028381FCA3C42EF32C" authority="Lendenfeld, 1888" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,536,786,813]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="squalida">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E9028381FCA3C709F32D" box="[189,319,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. squalida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC2E902827BFCA2C42EF32C" author="Lendenfeld" box="[327,536,786,813]" firstAuthor="Lendenfeld" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref21151" refString="Lendenfeld von R. 1888. Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum: 188. Taylor &amp; Francis, Sidney, London." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, spicules are not described and, moreover, the sponge is reported as erect and tubular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC2E9028381FCCBC37BF3BB" blockId="36.[189,1398,891,954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Considering the affinities between 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E9028169FCCBC535F394" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1880" box="[597,771,891,917]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Phoriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E9028169FCCBC535F394" box="[597,771,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phoriospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC2E9028000FCCBC5E7F394" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1886" box="[828,977,891,917]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Chondropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC2E9028000FCCBC5E7F394" box="[828,977,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chondropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species of the latter genus have been used for a comparison, but none was found to fit the new species from 
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFC2E9028706FC10C2E3F3BB" box="[1082,1237,928,954]" name="Mozambique" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="3000FDB7FFC2E90287D8FC10C309F3BB" box="[1252,1343,928,954]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="33.[182,251,710,738]" captionText="Table 2. Species of the genus Chondropsis Carter, 1886; characteristics based on the original and later descriptions." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>