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<document id="45FD37F9F1A94948169424852D5A9EB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21345" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3978511" ID-ZooBank="623BBCE3-12A5-45A9-802A-2ED2E15164A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597081950579" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2020" docId="F52B791AFFC0E90082D3FD6FC76AF7EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-698_calcinai_belfiori_pica.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 698" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="09120162FFE6E926833CFFB0C636F001" masterDocTitle="Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698844257787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D8EFA65605DC6B1120030F337CD719C3">Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E7031689E1D58BE138139A1484D953">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81AD01EA57D7188F8794FBE3B2749B70">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E37DA8AFFE836CDDAE67E88BA0270F2C" type="email">b.calcinai@staff.univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3893BDB7ACF813DBB49D5E62E835A1">Belfiore, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9B24C82C20FB382B477207E2F91C829">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB522093E2C36CD12AABE72BBB568BF1" type="email">gbelf89@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2864066FAA022FCC0FED23143493D863">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F876D594E12B2B25BD21EFDD16385171" type="LSID">67CA8471-D9AE-414B-802E-7858C6B49C62</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="109352CEE0961E59353CE557BE1C2B52">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C35802F1D697244ADB0899BD22E5B5C" type="email">daniela.pica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="74F4E42E8E3FD5B59679A2A887B08110">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="439F02071146426F2B081AF19357D69F">Torsani, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7A35E01430CACBFB6A62EF8CFF5EC71" type="LSID">79D7D36F-1A9B-4D43-B2A1-B671719F2D93</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="930FBB9BD421290C0CF133267DFC764E">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="184627225E2E77E9940C39DD3FD7A418" type="email">f.torsani@univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0D037F6CF49507C176DDE9803D1F3DC9">Palma, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D3282C4D056D3E7519939740994D52D" type="LSID">96B40C66-6E70-45D6-A065-0BCEF4565A64</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F7375D070EEB64867B6E0D39958B0BCF">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="847D7A314BCF577C59D6825D0DC058FA">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4E3C6D8BBD1CA308FEF9DDEC5A7CBD6">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5A91F383C246C8A6F55DC2F9F382F4B" type="email">c.cerrano@staff.univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4C814D012F83762F515879F894BD3A0A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E06472F4190BE93499266AF5F2B1E02">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E94DF3A05277470F786524AA326EC256">2020-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0074DCAC0DEC8B32D4D5FBFEE9A68438">698</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F97C3CE22E1F5D7DDEE77E392F6C8147" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.698</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67F7A61A123A06B8E220D28EAB524FB8" type="GBIF-Dataset">be802d18-f06f-4e22-9856-8b037f21ca52</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F52B791AFFC0E90082D3FD6FC76AF7EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166159949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B791AFFC0E90082D3FD6FC76AF7EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B791AFFC0E90082D3FD6FC76AF7EA" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFC0E90082D3FD6FC273F2F8" box="[495,1093,735,762]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E90082D3FD6FC273F2F8" blockId="38.[495,1093,735,796]" box="[495,1093,735,762]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="26757F60FFC0E90082D3FD6FC273F2F8" box="[495,1093,735,762]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC0E90082D3FD6FC273F2F8" ID-CoL="VSDX" authority="Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993" authorityName="Hooper &amp; Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[495,1093,735,762]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hirsuta" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E90082D3FD6FC576F2FB" bold="true" box="[495,832,735,762]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E90082D3FD6FC462F2FB" bold="true" box="[495,596,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E9008159FD6FC4EFF2FB" bold="true" box="[613,729,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thalysias</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E90081D6FD6FC576F2FB" bold="true" box="[746,832,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">hirsuta</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC0E9008074FD50C273F2F8" author="Hooper &amp; Levi" box="[840,1093,735,762]" firstAuthor="Hooper" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1221 - 1302" refId="ref20892" refString="Hooper J. N. A. &amp; Levi C. 1993. Poecilosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the New Caledonia Lagoon. Invertebrate Taxonomy 7 (5): 1221 - 1302." type="journal article" year="1993">Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFC0E90081CCFCB2C575F31D" box="[752,835,770,796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E90081CCFCB2C575F31D" blockId="38.[495,1093,735,796]" box="[752,835,770,796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E90081CCFCB2C575F31D" box="[752,835,770,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFC0E9008381FCF3C56CF35C" box="[189,858,835,862]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E9008381FCF3C56CF35C" blockId="38.[189,858,835,862]" box="[189,858,835,862]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5D92EF22FFC0E9008381FCF3C56CF35C" box="[189,858,835,862]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="FC23EE1DFFC0E9008381FCF3C4FDF35F" author="Hooper J. N. A. &amp; Levi C." box="[189,715,835,862]" page="1259" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC0E9008381FCF3C4FDF35F" ID-CoL="VSDX" authority="Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993: 1259" authorityName="Hooper &amp; Levi" authorityPageNumber="1259" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,715,835,862]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E9008381FCF3C74DF35C" box="[189,379,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Clathria hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC0E90082BEFCF4C4FDF35F" author="Hooper &amp; Levi" box="[386,715,835,862]" firstAuthor="Hooper" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1221 - 1302" refId="ref20892" refString="Hooper J. N. A. &amp; Levi C. 1993. Poecilosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the New Caledonia Lagoon. Invertebrate Taxonomy 7 (5): 1221 - 1302." type="journal article" year="1993">Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993: 1259</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 19–20.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFC0E9008381FC34C54BF412" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E9008381FC34C79CF39F" blockId="38.[189,426,900,926]" box="[189,426,900,926]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="26757F60FFC0E9008381FC34C79CF39F" bold="true" box="[189,426,900,926]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E9008381FC34C79CF39F" bold="true" box="[189,426,900,926]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E9008381FC03C54BF412" blockId="38.[189,1398,945,1043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFC0E9008381FC03C4D5F3F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837303" collectingDate="2017-02-04" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="19" latitude="-26.824884" location="PONTA DO OURO" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.897522" municipality="PONTA DO OURO" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="PO10" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="9D595276FFC0E9008381FC03C794F3CC" box="[189,418,947,973]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PONTA DO OURO</collectingMunicipality>
•
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFC0E900828AFC03C475F3CC" box="[438,579,947,973]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1 very small</specimenCount>
sample covering a hydroid;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFC0E90080BAFC01C270F3CC" box="[902,1094,945,973]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="29.579" value="-26.824884">26°49′29.579″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFC0E900876DFC01C322F3CC" box="[1105,1300,945,973]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="51.072" value="32.897522">32°53′51.072″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Blacks;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E9008381FC66C726F3F1" box="[189,272,982,1008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="19.2">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFC0E9008381FC66C726F3F1" box="[189,272,982,1008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="19.2">19.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFC0E900825CFC66C7C7F3F1" box="[352,497,982,1008]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-02-04">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFC0E900825CFC66C7C7F3F1" box="[352,497,982,1008]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-02-04">4 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFC0E90082C2FC66C46AF3F1" box="[510,604,982,1008]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFC0E900819DFC66C4D5F3F1" box="[673,739,982,1008]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PO10</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="CDEAC251FFC0E90081C3FC66C54FF412" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2825837330" collectingDate="2017-03-06" collectionCode="PO" collectorName="Cerrano" elevation="20" latitude="-26.821268" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.898052" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="PO78" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6B840385FFC0E90081C3FC66C5FAF3F1" box="[767,972,982,1008]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1 small fragment</specimenCount>
;
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFC0E90080E4FC64C2AAF3F1" box="[984,1180,980,1008]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="16.561" value="-26.821268">26°49′16.561″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18B6AECBFFC0E9008796FC64C347F3F1" box="[1194,1393,980,1008]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="52.979" value="32.898052">32°53′52.979″ E</geoCoordinate>
; Tea Garden;
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E9008268FC49C790F412" box="[340,422,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="19.7">
<elevation id="F6AF2F3FFFC0E9008268FC49C790F412" box="[340,422,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="19.7">19.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<date id="093CEECCFFC0E90082C8FC49C4B0F412" box="[500,646,1017,1043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-03-06">
<collectingDate id="19781724FFC0E90082C8FC49C4B0F412" box="[500,646,1017,1043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-03-06">6 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D077ADDAFFC0E90081AEFC49C4C6F412" box="[658,752,1017,1043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cerrano</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="2D246077FFC0E900800EFC49C54FF412" box="[818,889,1017,1043]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PO78</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFC0E9008381FB8AC2C3F662" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E9008381FB8AC778F455" blockId="38.[189,334,1082,1108]" box="[189,334,1082,1108]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="26757F60FFC0E9008381FB8AC778F455" bold="true" box="[189,334,1082,1108]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E9008381FB8AC778F455" bold="true" box="[189,334,1082,1108]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E9008381FBD8C420F4EA" blockId="38.[189,1399,1128,1259]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The sponge is massive (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E90082D8FBD8C40AF483" box="[484,572,1128,1154]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A–B), digitiform and arborescent (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E90080DEFBD8C267F483" box="[994,1105,1128,1154]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). The exhalant channels converge in numerous, large oscula (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E900814CFB3BC4F3F4A4" box="[624,709,1163,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A–B). The color may vary from bright orange to vivid red (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E90083FAFB1EC72FF4C9" box="[198,281,1198,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A–C). Both samples preserved in alcohol changed their color to beige. The surface is verrucose and the consistence is elastic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E9008381FAA3C4AFF597" blockId="38.[189,1399,1298,1430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
SKELETON. The ectosome consists of a layer of small styles. The choanosome is formed by an irregular reticulation from pauci- to multispicular primary fibers,
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E9008075FA85C5F7F551" box="[841,961,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="52.0">52–73 µm</quantity>
in section, and secondary unispicular fibers,
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E9008232FAE9C7BDF572" box="[270,395,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="24.0">24–41 µm</quantity>
. Both are spongin rich and are cored by smooth styles. Echinating acanthostyles are present on the primary fibers (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E9008122FACBC4BAF597" box="[542,652,1403,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E9008381FA0DC2C3F662" blockId="38.[189,1399,1468,1635]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
SPICULES. Smooth and straight styles (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E9008157FA0DC4E4F5D6" box="[619,722,1469,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
), sometimes modified in subtylostyles, 82.5–(93.25, 11.8)–
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E9008381FA6FC71BF5FB" box="[189,301,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="137.5">137.5 µm</quantity>
× 4–(5.2, 0.7)–
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E90082E5FA6FC42CF5FB" box="[473,538,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 µm</quantity>
; smooth and slightly curved styles (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E9008082FA50C212F5FB" box="[958,1060,1504,1530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
), 70–(109.5, 23.4)–
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E9008635FA50C355F5FB" box="[1289,1379,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="147.0">147 µm</quantity>
× 4.5–(5.2, 0.7)–
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E9008257F9B2C7F6F61C" box="[363,448,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 µm</quantity>
; straight acanthostyles (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E90081EBF9B2C577F61C" box="[727,833,1538,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
) with sharp spines on the terminal parts, close to the tips and scattered on the head, 40–(56.3, 10.3)–
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E900802DF996C557F641" box="[785,865,1574,1600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 µm</quantity>
; raphidiform toxas (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E9008772F995C28EF641" box="[1102,1208,1573,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
) slightly curved in the middle, 100–(104.5)–
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E900813AF9F8C457F662" box="[518,609,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
×4.75–(6)–
<quantity id="BA7A65E9FFC0E90081D7F9F8C574F662" box="[747,834,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 µm</quantity>
; palmate chelae (
<figureCitation id="E5B9D489FFC0E9008731F9F8C25AF662" box="[1037,1132,1608,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[187,1399,387,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 21. Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993. A–B. Massive specimen PO78 in situ. C. Digitiform specimen PO10 in situ. D. Choanosome. E. Smooth and straight style. F. Smooth and slightly curved style. G. Straight acanthostyles. H. Raphidiform toxa. I. Palmate chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3978553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3978553/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21I</figureCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35989B87FFC0E9008381F93AC76AF7EA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E9008381F93AC719F6A5" blockId="38.[189,303,1674,1700]" box="[189,303,1674,1700]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="26757F60FFC0E9008381F93AC719F6A5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1674,1700]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E9008381F93AC719F6A5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1674,1700]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E9008381F908C4E0F782" blockId="38.[189,1399,1720,1923]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC0E9008381F908C52DF6D3" authority="Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993" authorityName="Hooper &amp; Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,795,1720,1747]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hirsuta" subGenus="Thalysias">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E9008381F908C716F6D3" box="[189,288,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E9008208F908C792F6D3" box="[308,420,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thalysias</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E9008285F908C43AF6D3" box="[441,524,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC0E900812AF909C52DF6D3" author="Hooper &amp; Levi" box="[534,795,1720,1747]" firstAuthor="Hooper" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1221 - 1302" refId="ref20892" refString="Hooper J. N. A. &amp; Levi C. 1993. Poecilosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the New Caledonia Lagoon. Invertebrate Taxonomy 7 (5): 1221 - 1302." type="journal article" year="1993">Hooper &amp; Levi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was exclusively known from
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFC0E90087B6F909C374F6D3" box="[1162,1346,1720,1747]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFC0E9008381F96BC71FF6F4" box="[189,297,1755,1781]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Great Barrier Reef); this is the first record in the Indian Ocean. The spicule shape, size and the morphology fit the original description of the species. However,
<bibRefCitation id="1913B5FDFFC0E90080DFF94FC2D8F719" author="Hooper &amp; Levi" box="[995,1262,1790,1817]" firstAuthor="Hooper" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1221 - 1302" refId="ref20892" refString="Hooper J. N. A. &amp; Levi C. 1993. Poecilosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the New Caledonia Lagoon. Invertebrate Taxonomy 7 (5): 1221 - 1302." type="journal article" year="1993">Hooper &amp; Levi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
recognized two distinct populations, with some morphological differences, one from
<collectingRegion id="BF4606EEFFC0E9008733F891C2AFF73A" box="[1039,1177,1825,1851]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and one from
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFC0E9008603F891C70EF75F" name="New Caledonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. The morphological characters (especially spicule size) make the specimens, here examined, closer to the population from
<collectingCountry id="0595889CFFC0E9008125F8D9C4E5F782" box="[537,723,1897,1923]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3DC80CFFC0E9008381F81CC76AF7EA" blockId="38.[189,1399,1964,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
On the specimen PO78 the hydroid
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC0E900815EF81DC5FCF7C7" authority="Calder, 1988" authorityName="Calder" authorityYear="1988" box="[610,970,1964,1990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Zyzzyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="4FF6141EFFC0E900815EF81DC51AF7C7" box="[610,812,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zyzzyzus warreni</emphasis>
Calder, 1988
</taxonomicName>
(Class
<taxonomicName id="BA82B38FFFC0E900871EF81CC2AFF7C7" box="[1058,1177,1964,1990]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Hydrozoa</taxonomicName>
, Phylum Cnidaria) was detected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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