562 lines
68 KiB
XML
562 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="7366E306E6B27EF9499104571521F946" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6158f053-39b4-4c78-829b-daf6832f22b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232580" ID-ZooBank="BDEF6499-7A88-496E-AB24-A82977F0D1A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461256736118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orr, James Wilder, Kai, Yoshiaki & Nakabo, Tetsuji" docDate="2015" docId="D33887A3FFA8FF9AFF3EFCFBFDB6FB70" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Careproctus trachysoma Gilbert & Burke 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="2F01FFDBFFA7FF8BFFA9FFDAFFBDFFB5" masterDocTitle="Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698608300967" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BA5B2E10565ADA7CE757847782898F30">Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBFD31B6494EBBC42E70AEBEC3AF8881">Orr, James Wilder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCF724B8BE38389EA644828AC17CE023">Kai, Yoshiaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8417E1A42200AA377F06D4A39D3C18EB">Nakabo, Tetsuji</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D33887A3FFA8FF9AFF3EFCFBFDB6FB70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D33887A3FFA8FF9AFF3EFCFBFDB6FB70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D33887A3FFA8FF9AFF3EFCFBFDB6FB70" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA8FF84FF3EFCFBFDBBFC11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF3EFCFBFD65FC8E" blockId="15.[151,728,801,933]" box="[151,728,801,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="006681D9FFA8FF84FF3EFCFBFD65FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,728,801,827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FF3EFCFBFD65FC8E" ID-CoL="69BGT" authority="Gilbert & Burke 1912" authorityName="Gilbert & Burke" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,728,801,827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF3EFCFBFD65FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,728,801,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF3EFCFBFE03FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,446,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Careproctus trachysoma</emphasis>
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Gilbert & Burke 1912
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF3EFC9EFDF5FC35" blockId="15.[151,728,801,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">English common name: Rough Snailfish Japanese common name: Zara-bikunin</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF3EFC56FDBBFC11" blockId="15.[151,728,801,933]" box="[151,518,908,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFA8FF84FF3EFC56FF41FC11" box="[151,252,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1437,267,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Selected western Pacific species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, FAKU 131687, 320.7 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 130800, 214.4 mm, light morphotype; C) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131402, 264.8 mm, dark morphotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232581/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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B–C, 5B, 6;
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<tableCitation id="1613030EFFA8FF84FE24FC56FDBBFC11" box="[397,518,908,933]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionStartId-1="13.[125,213,505,528]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Counts of dorsal-fin rays, anal-fin rays, pectoral-fin rays, vertebrae, and gill rakers in members of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex." pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA8FF84FF3EFC0EFB33FA46" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF3EFC0EFB33FA46" blockId="15.[151,1437,980,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7B81119BFFA8FF84FF3EFC0EFB33FA46" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FF3EFC0EFD0FFC5F" ID-CoL="69BGT" authority="Gilbert & Burke 1912:364" authorityName="Gilbert & Burke" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,690,980,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF3EFC0EFE2EFC5F" box="[151,403,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Careproctus trachysoma</emphasis>
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Gilbert & Burke 1912:364
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 44, fig. 1.
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locality: Sea of
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<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FB9EFC0FFBCEFC5F" box="[1079,1139,981,1002]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, 43°N,
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<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFA8FF84FB6CFC0EFA83FC5F" box="[1221,1342,980,1002]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="140.1722">140.1722°E</geoCoordinate>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FAF5FC0EFE94FBBD" author="Burke" page="137" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FAF5FC0EFF43FBBD" author="Burke" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Burke, C. V. (1930) Revision of the fishes of the family Liparidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 150, i - xii + 1 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.150.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Burke 1930</bibRefCitation>
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:137
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 60 (description, key).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FDE3FC28FCC6FBBD" author="Soldatov" box="[586,891,1010,1032]" page="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FDE3FC28FCE3FBBD" author="Soldatov" box="[586,862,1010,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Soldatov, V. K. & Lindberg, G. U. (1930) A review of the fishes of the seas of the Far East. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 5, i - xlvii + 1 - 576, pls. 1 - 15. [in Russian, summary and new taxa in English]" type="journal article" year="1930">Soldatov & Lindberg 1930</bibRefCitation>
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:27
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Sea of Okhotsk, key, =
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FBDCFC29FB53FBBD" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[1141,1262,1011,1032]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FBDCFC29FB53FBBD" box="[1141,1262,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
?).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FAB5FC28FED8FB92" author="Chapman" page="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FAB5FC28FEEBFB92" author="Chapman" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Chapman, W. M. & DeLacy, A. C. (1934) New species of Careproctus from Alaska. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 9 (2), 2 - 5." type="journal article" year="1934">Chapman & DeLacy 1934</bibRefCitation>
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:3
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</treatmentCitation>
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(comparisons).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FDB1FBCBFD67FB92" author="Taranetz" box="[536,730,1041,1063]" page="137" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FDB1FBCBFD0DFB92" author="Taranetz" box="[536,688,1041,1063]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Taranetz, A. Y. (1937) Handbook for identification of fishes of Soviet Far East and adjacent waters. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 11, 1 - 200. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1937">Taranetz 1937</bibRefCitation>
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:137
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Sea of
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<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FC98FBC8FCD0FB92" box="[817,877,1042,1063]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, in key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FC77FBCBFAA8FB92" author="Okada" box="[990,1301,1041,1063]" page="346" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FC77FBCBFB57FB92" author="Okada" box="[990,1258,1041,1063]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Okada, Y. & Matsubara, K. (1938) Keys to the Fishes and Fish-like Animals of Japan, including Kuril Islands, Southern Sakhalin, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Korea and Formosa. Sanseido, Tokyo, 584 pp. [in Japanese] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13715" type="book" year="1938">Okada & Matsubara 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
:346
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Niigata and west coast of Hokkaido,
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||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FE6DFBEBFDBDFBF3" box="[452,512,1073,1094]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
, Gulf of Tartary).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FD62FBEAFC3AFBF3" author="Schmidt" box="[715,903,1072,1094]" page="204" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FD62FBEAFCE1FBF3" author="Schmidt" box="[715,860,1072,1094]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Schmidt, P. Yu. (1950) Fishes of the Sea of Okhotsk. Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 6, 1 - 370, pls. 1 - 20. [in Russian, English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translation, 1965]" type="journal article" year="1950">Schmidt 1950</bibRefCitation>
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:204
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</treatmentCitation>
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(brief description,
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||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FBE2FBEAFB2DFBF3" box="[1099,1168,1072,1094]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
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).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FB1CFBEAFADAFBF3" author="Honma" box="[1205,1383,1072,1094]" page="224" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FB1CFBEAFA81FBF3" author="Honma" box="[1205,1340,1072,1094]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Honma, Y. (1952) A list of the fishes collected in the Province of Echigo, including Sado Island. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 2 - 3, 138 - 145, 220 - 229. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1952">Honma 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
:224
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Sea of
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||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FF4FFB94FE9CFBD1" box="[230,289,1102,1124]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FEEFFB94FE47FBD1" author="Bohlke" box="[326,506,1102,1124]" page="136" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FEEFFB94FE72FBD1" author="Bohlke" box="[326,463,1102,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Bohlke, J. E. (1953) A catalogue of the type specimens of Recent fishes in the Natural History Museum of Stanford University. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 5, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1953">Böhlke 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:136
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA8FF84FDA3FB94FD8AFBD1" box="[522,567,1102,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
|
||
catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FD06FB94FC2FFBD1" author="Matsubara" box="[687,914,1102,1124]" page="1193" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FD06FB94FCE6FBD1" author="Matsubara" box="[687,859,1102,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Matsubara, K. (1955) Fish Morphology and Hierarchy, Parts I - III. Ishizaki Shoten, Tokyo, 1377 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Matsubara 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1193
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FC58FB95FB90FBD1" box="[1009,1069,1103,1124]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FB0CFB94FAFBFBD1" author="Kato" box="[1189,1350,1102,1124]" page="329" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FB0CFB94FAA1FBD1" author="Kato" box="[1189,1308,1102,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Kato, G. (1956) Nihonkai Kaisan Gyorui Mokuroku (A List of Marine Fishes of the Sea of Japan). Bulletin of the Japan Sea Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 4, 310 - 331. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1956">Kato, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:329
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FF6EFBB4FEBEFB36" box="[199,259,1134,1155]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FEFAFBB7FDB5FB36" author="Honma" box="[339,520,1133,1155]" page="224" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1963">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FEFAFBB7FE60FB36" author="Honma" box="[339,477,1133,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Honma, Y. (1963) Fish-fauna (Agnatha, Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes) of Sado Island, Sea of Japan. Publications from the Sado Museum, 5, 12 - 32." type="journal article" year="1963">Honma 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:224
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Niigata,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FDDBFBB4FD13FB36" box="[626,686,1134,1155]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FD56FBB7FC2EFB36" author="Ueno" box="[767,915,1133,1155]" page="97" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FD56FBB7FCC8FB36" author="Ueno" box="[767,885,1133,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Ueno, T. (1971) List of marine fishes from the waters of Hokkaido and its adjacent regions. Scientific Reports of the Hokkaido Experimental Station, 13, 61 - 102. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1971">Ueno 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FC44FBB4FB94FB36" box="[1005,1065,1134,1155]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sakhalin).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FB1CFBB7FA21FB36" author="Quast" box="[1205,1436,1133,1155]" page="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FB1CFBB7FAC3FB36" author="Quast" box="[1205,1406,1133,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Quast, J. C. & Hall, E. L. (1972) List of Fishes of Alaska and Adjacent Waters with a Guide to Some of their Literature. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF- 658, 47 pp." type="book" year="1972">Quast & Hall 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Alaska).—Honma & Kitami 1978:62 (Niigata,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FD1CFB57FD4CFB17" box="[693,753,1165,1186]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, list).—Kido 1984:339, pl. 305-C (brief description, Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FAF5FB57FA25FB17" box="[1372,1432,1165,1186]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tartary Strait, Sea of Okhotsk, in part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FDC1FB70FC7AFB75" author="Lindberg" box="[616,967,1194,1216]" page="450" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FDC1FB70FC26FB75" author="Lindberg" box="[616,923,1194,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Lindberg, G. U. & Krasyukova, Z. V. (1987) Fishes of the Sea of Japan and adjacent parts of Okhotsk and Yellow Sea. Part 5. Teleostomi, Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii. 30 Scorpaeniformes (176. Fam. Scorpaenidae - 194. Fam. Liparididae). Nauka, Leningrad. 526 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1987">Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:450
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FBB2FB71FBEAFB75" box="[1051,1111,1195,1216]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, west coast of Hokkaido,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FAF2FB71FA25FB75" box="[1371,1432,1195,1216]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Tartary, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FE3FFB10FDABFB6A" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[406,534,1226,1247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FE3FFB10FDABFB6A" box="[406,534,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FDECFB13FD57FB6A" author="Kido" box="[581,746,1225,1247]" page="220" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FDECFB13FD01FB6A" author="Kido" box="[581,700,1225,1247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Kido, K. (1988) Phylogeny of the family Liparididae, with the taxonomy of the species found around Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 35 (2), 125 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">Kido 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:220
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 50 (description, phylogenetics, in part?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FB46FB13FE98FB4B" author="Nambu" page="111" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FB46FB13FF40FB4B" author="Nambu" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Nambu, H. & Kido, K. (1990) Fauna of family Liparididae of Toyama Bay, the Japan Sea. Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum, 13, 107 - 111. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1990">Nambu & Kido 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:111
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FE28FB32FE01FB4B" box="[385,444,1256,1278]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FE76FB32FDC1FB4B" author="Pitruk" box="[479,636,1256,1278]" page="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FE76FB32FDE2FB4B" author="Pitruk" box="[479,607,1256,1278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Pitruk, D. L. (1990) A preliminary list and distribution of species of fishes of the family Liparididae in the Okhotsk Sea. Investigations in vertebrate zoology. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 213, 35 - 45. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1990">Pitruk 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, Seas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FCB9FB33FCF7FB4B" box="[784,842,1257,1278]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Okhotsk, in part?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FBF1FB32FABDFB4B" author="Tsuda" box="[1112,1280,1256,1278]" page="513" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FBF1FB32FB68FB4B" author="Tsuda" box="[1112,1237,1256,1278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Tsuda, T. (1990) Genshoku Nihonkai Gyorui Zukan (Colored Illustrations of the Fishes of the Sea of Japan). Katsura Shobo, Toyama, 612 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1990">Tsuda 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:513
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FAF5FB33FA25FB4B" box="[1372,1432,1257,1278]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Sea of Okhotsk, in part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FD10FADCFC2AFAA9" author="Nambu" box="[697,919,1286,1309]" page="74" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FD10FADCFCC4FAA9" author="Nambu" box="[697,889,1286,1309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Nambu, H., Kido, K., Nashida, K., Yabe, M. & Minami, T. (1992) Records of fishes from Yamato Bank, the Japan Sea. Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum, 15, 69 - 74. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Nambu
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FCA3FAD2FC83FAA9" box="[778,830,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:74
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FC0CFADCFC49FAA9" box="[933,1012,1286,1308]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Yamato</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bank, Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FB2CFADCFB7DFAA9" box="[1157,1216,1286,1308]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—Nakabo 1993:586 (Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FEBFFAFCFEEFFA8E" box="[278,338,1318,1339]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tartary Strait, Sea of Okhotsk, in key, in part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FCE3FAFFFBFFFA8E" author="Amaoka" box="[842,1090,1317,1339]" page="211" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FCE3FAFFFBAAFA8E" author="Amaoka" box="[842,1047,1317,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Amaoka, K., Nakaya, K. & Yabe, M. (1995) The Fishes of Northern Japan. Kita-nihon Kaiyo Center, Sapporo, 391 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Amaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FC03FAFCFC60FA8E" box="[938,989,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:211
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FB31FAFCFB69FA8E" box="[1176,1236,1318,1339]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sea of Okhotsk, in part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FEBCFA9EFE12FAEF" author="Kido" box="[277,431,1348,1370]" page="244" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FEBCFA9EFE3EFAEF" author="Kido" box="[277,387,1348,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Kido, K. (1997) Cyclopteridae, Liparidae. In: Okamura, O. & Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama-kei Publishers, Tokyo, pp. 242 - 245. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Kido 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:244
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FDAAFA9FFD80FAEF" box="[515,573,1349,1370]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sea of Okhotsk, in part).—Nakabo 2000:672 (Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FB2EFA9FFB7EFAEF" box="[1159,1219,1349,1370]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Sea of Okhotsk, in part), Nakabo 2002:672 (Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FD58FAB9FC90FACD" box="[753,813,1379,1400]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Sea of Okhotsk, in part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FA9EFAB8FEC7FA22" author="Maeda" page="495" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FA9EFAB8FEF2FA22" author="Maeda" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Maeda, K. & Tsutsui, D. (2003) A list of fishes from Hokkaido. In: Ueda, K., Maeda, K., Shimada, H. & Takami, T. (Eds.), Fisheries and Aquatic Life in Hokkaido. Hokkaido Shinbunsha, Sapporo, pp. 481 - 504. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Maeda & Tsutsui 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:495
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FE72FA58FDA8FA22" box="[475,533,1410,1431]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sea of Okhotsk coasts of Hokkaido, in part, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FBE1FA58FB7BFA22" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[1096,1222,1410,1431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FBE1FA58FB7BFA22" box="[1096,1222,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FB5DFA5BFEA7FA03" author="Chernova" page="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FB5DFA5BFF42FA03" author="Chernova" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Chernova, N. V., Stein, D. L. & Andriashev, A. P. (2004) Family Liparidae Scopoli 1777 - snailfishes. California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes, 31, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Chernova
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FACCFA58FA20FA22" box="[1381,1437,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist, in part?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FDBBFA7AFD63FA03" author="Okiyama" box="[530,734,1440,1462]" page="413" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FDBBFA7AFD09FA03" author="Okiyama" box="[530,692,1440,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Okiyama, M. (2004) Deepest demersal fish community in the Sea of Japan: a review. Contributions of the Biological Laboratory of Kyoto University, 29, 409 - 429." type="journal article" year="2004">Okiyama 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:413
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FCECFA7AFC3DFA03" box="[837,896,1440,1462]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FC0DFA7AFBE4FA03" author="Chernova" box="[932,1113,1440,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Chernova, N. V. (2005 b) Review of Careproctus (Liparidae) of the North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic, including the generic type C. reinhardti, with rehabilitation of C. gelatinosus (Pallas) from Kamchatka. Journal of Ichthyology, 45 (Supplement 1), S 1 - S 22." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chernova 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:S7 (comparisons).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FA9BFA7AFE8CFA61" author="Kai" page="144" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FA9BFA7AFEBAFA61" author="Kai" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FACAFA7BFA21FA03" box="[1379,1436,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(genetics, morphology, phylogenetics, as “SOJ1” and “SOJ2”).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FC63FA64FB26FA61" author="Kai" box="[970,1179,1470,1493]" page="366" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FC63FA64FBCDFA61" author="Kai" box="[970,1136,1470,1493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. & Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FC5EFA1AFB96FA61" box="[1015,1067,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:366
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(genetics, as “SOJ1” and “SOJ2”).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FE9EFA07FD89FA46" author="Shinohara" box="[311,564,1501,1523]" page="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FE9EFA07FDABFA46" author="Shinohara" box="[311,534,1501,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Shinohara, G., Shirai, S. M., Nazarkin, M. V. & Yabe, M. (2011) Preliminary list of the deep-sea fishes of the Sea of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Sciences, Series A, 37, 35 - 62." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FE00FA04FE61FA46" box="[425,476,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:47
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FD20FA07FD79FA46" box="[649,708,1501,1523]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA8FF84FD41FA07FC4DFA46" author="Shinohara" box="[744,1008,1501,1523]" page="257" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FD41FA07FC7BFA46" author="Shinohara" box="[744,966,1501,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Shinohara, G., Nakae, M., Ueda, Y., Kojima, S. & Matsuura, K. (2014) Annotated checklist of deep-sea fishes of the Sea of Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs, 44, 225 - 291." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FCF1FA04FC36FA46" box="[856,907,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:257
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FBECFA04FB3EFA46" box="[1093,1155,1502,1523]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA8FF84FF3EF9C5FDCDF958" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF3EF9C5FB38F9E8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1567,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF3EF9C5FEB6F982" bold="true" box="[151,267,1567,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA8FF84FF3EF9C5FEB9F98D" box="[151,260,1567,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D80AE70FFA8FF84FEBAF9FAFED9F98D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[275,356,1568,1592]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FEC5F9FAFD9CF982" box="[364,545,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.333322699999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="7.3333227E7">73333, 227 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FD84F9FAFDCDF982" box="[557,624,1568,1591]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FD65F9FAFCB2F982" box="[716,783,1568,1591]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off Iwanai, off Otaru, Hokkaido, Benkei Mizaki Light, S 3°E,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FF66F99EFEA5F9E8" box="[207,280,1604,1629]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
, 43°N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFA8FF84FEC4F99EFE4BF9E9" box="[365,502,1604,1628]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="140.1722">140.1722°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FDA8F99EFDD6F9E8" box="[513,619,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
station 4982, depth
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FCE6F99EFC25F9E9" box="[847,920,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.83" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="783.0">783 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F2F1075FFA8FF84FC0DF99EFB3DF9E8" box="[932,1152,1604,1629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="1906-09-19">19 September 1906</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF6EF9BDFA3BF910" blockId="15.[151,1437,1567,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF6EF9BDFE82F935" bold="true" box="[199,319,1639,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA8FF84FF6EF9BDFE82F935" box="[199,319,1639,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. SU 22376, 2 (
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FE53F9B2FD79F935" box="[506,708,1640,1664]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.613" metricValueMax="2.018" metricValueMin="1.208" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="161.3" valueMax="201.8" valueMin="120.8">120.8–201.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA8FF84FD72F9B2FCA3F9CA" box="[731,798,1640,1663]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between Hakodate and Otaru, Hokkaido, via Tsugaru Strait, Benkei Mizaki Light, S 2°,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFA8FF84FDBFF956FD29F910" box="[534,660,1676,1701]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="43.0264">43.0264°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFA8FF84FD36F956FC9AF911" box="[671,807,1676,1700]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="140.1778">140.1778°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FC9BF956FC21F910" box="[818,924,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
station
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FC5CF956FB24F911" box="[1013,1177,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9837827" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="4983782.7">4983, 782.7 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F2F1075FFA8FF84FB0CF956FA3CF910" box="[1189,1409,1676,1701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="1906-09-19">19 September 1906</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF6EF975FDCDF958" blockId="15.[151,1437,1567,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF6EF975FD89F97D" bold="true" box="[199,564,1711,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFA8FF84FD06F96AFCF4F97D" box="[687,841,1711,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, not including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA8FF84FBB2F96AFBEBF97D" box="[1051,1110,1712,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">types</typeStatus>
|
||
above,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FB07F975FAD3F972" box="[1198,1390,1711,1736]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.832" metricValueMax="2.648" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="183.2" valueMax="264.8" valueMin="101.6">101.6–264.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. See “Non-type material examined below.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA8FF9BFF6EF92DFD80FE65" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF9BFF6EF92DFD80FE65" blockId="15.[151,1437,1567,2025]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF6EF92DFEFCF8BA" bold="true" box="[199,321,1783,1808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FEE1F922FDE1F8A5" box="[328,604,1783,1808]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FEE1F922FDE1F8A5" box="[328,604,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Careproctus trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FB9BF922FB01F8BA" box="[1074,1212,1784,1807]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FB9BF922FB01F8BA" box="[1074,1212,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Careproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF7EF8C6FF58F880" box="[215,229,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">b</emphasis>
|
||
and 16S rRNA sequences (“SOJ1” and “SOJ2” of Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FCFBF8C7FC36F880" box="[850,907,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011;
|
||
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFA8FF84FC7EF8C6FB94F881" box="[983,1065,1820,1845]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionText="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), an anteriorly robust body more or less covered by cactus-like prickles, presence of the postorbital pore, moderate-sized pelvic disc, lower pectoralfin lobe longer than upper lobe, speckled peritoneum, dark stomach, and, unlike other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FABFF8BFFA21F8C9" box="[1302,1436,1893,1916]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FABFF8BFFA21F8C9" box="[1302,1436,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex, a dark color morphotype. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FCC5F852FC4EF815" box="[876,1011,1928,1952]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FCC5F852FC4EF815" box="[876,1011,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the western Pacific, from which it can also be distinguished by its peritoneum and stomach color (pale and speckled gray in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FB26F877FAA8F871" box="[1167,1301,1965,1988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FB26F877FAA8F871" box="[1167,1301,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a less deep and shorter head and anterior body. It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FCE3F80BFC06F85D" box="[842,955,2001,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FCE3F80BFC06F85D" box="[842,955,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by its higher counts of caudal vertebrae (
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB7FF9BFD8DFF4DFD36FF05" box="[548,651,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3589" metricValueMax="1.4224" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="in" value="53.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="51.0">51–56 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB7FF9BFD3AFF42FC85FF05" box="[659,824,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB7FF9BFD3AFF42FC85FF05" box="[659,824,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB7FF9BFCC3FF4DFC72FF05" box="[874,975,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.3208" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="in" value="50.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="48.0">48–52 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB7FF9BFC7EFF42FBF4FF05" box="[983,1097,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB7FF9BFC7EFF42FBF4FF05" box="[983,1097,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and anal-fin rays (51–57 vs. 47–53), and peritoneum and stomach color (both pale in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB7FF9BFCA5FF67FCC6FF61" box="[780,891,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB7FF9BFCA5FF67FCC6FF61" box="[780,891,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller pelvic disc (11.1–18.1 vs. 13.9–26.5 % HL), and shorter nasal tube (1.3–4.3 vs. 2.1–6.4 % HL), and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB7FF9BFCC5FF3AFC58FF4D" box="[876,997,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB7FF9BFCC5FF3AFC58FF4D" box="[876,997,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it can be distinguished by the postorbital pore (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB7FF9BFE57FEDFFD1EFEA8" box="[510,675,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB7FF9BFE57FEDFFD1EFEA8" box="[510,675,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB7FF9BFCEAFEDFFC01FEA8" box="[835,956,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB7FF9BFCEAFEDFFC01FEA8" box="[835,956,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller pelvic disc (11.2–18.1 vs. 20.1– 35.9 % HL), shorter nasal tube (1.3–4.3 vs. 2.9–5.7 % HL), peritoneum and stomach color (pale in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB7FF9BFABBFEF2FA36FEF5" box="[1298,1419,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB7FF9BFABBFEF2FA36FEF5" box="[1298,1419,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), higher counts of dorsal-fin rays (57–62 vs. 50–56), higher counts of anal-fin rays (51–57 vs. 43–49), and higher counts of caudal vertebrae (51–56 vs. 44–50). It is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB7FF9BFBA5FEAAFB28FE3D" box="[1036,1173,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB7FF9BFBA5FEAAFB28FE3D" box="[1036,1173,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its higher counts of dorsal-fin rays (57–62 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB7FF9BFE15FE4EFDA2FE18" box="[444,543,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.3208" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="in" value="53.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="52.0">52–54 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB7FF9BFD8CFE4FFD11FE19" box="[549,684,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB7FF9BFD8CFE4FFD11FE19" box="[549,684,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller orbit (16.7–28.3 vs. 33.9–34.4 % HL), and smaller pelvic disc (11.2–18.1 vs. 22.5–23.1 % HL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB7FF9AFF6EFE06FC0EFCCA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB7FF9BFF6EFE06FBF8FCE9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB7FF9BFF6EFE06FEE5FE46" bold="true" box="[199,344,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body heavy and deep anteriorly, tapering strongly posteriorly, moderately compressed; depth at pectoral-fin base 87.3–133.2 % (125.5) % HL. Head short, 19.3–26.3 (23.1) % SL, robust, dorsal profile rounded from nape to snout. Snout blunt, slightly projecting anterior to lower jaw. Mouth terminal, small, horizontal; upper jaw 35.5–51.5 (42.3) % HL, maxilla extending to anterior rim of orbit or mid-orbit, oral cleft extending to anterior rim of orbit; mandible 42.1–55.6 % HL. Premaxillary tooth plates matching mandibular tooth plates. Premaxillary and mandibular teeth simple with weak shoulders in 21–47 oblique rows of 7–14 teeth forming narrow bands. Diastema absent at symphysis of upper and lower jaws. Orbit 16.7–28.3 (23.5) % HL, dorsal margin well below dorsal contour of head, suborbital depth to upper jaw 11.3–15.3 % HL, to lower jaw 26.6–38.0 % HL; pupil round. Interorbital space broad, fleshy distance 38.5–61.6 (49.2) % HL, bony distance 22.9–33.0 % HL, strongly convex. Snout much longer than orbit, 109.2–223.7 (143.3) % OL, 30.9–43.8 (33.6) % HL. Nostril single, with welldeveloped tube at level with lower rim of orbit; nostril tube length 12.3–24.2 % OL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB7FF9BFF6EFCB2FF5BFC10" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pores of cephalic lateralis system of moderate size, pore pattern 2-6-7-2, chin pores paired. Interorbital pore absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB7FF9BFF6EFC75FCF1FBA5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Gill opening small, 21.1–43.9 (28.8) % HL, upper margin at level of mid-orbit or dorsal rim of orbit, extending ventrally to just above the upper pectoral-fin ray to pectoral-fin ray 1–3 (ray 3). Opercular flap rounded to slightly angular (rounded). Gill rakers 8–11 (Tables 2–3), short, blunt.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB7FF9BFF6EFBC6FACFFB71" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Dorsal-fin rays 57–62 (61; Tables 2–3), anterior dorsal lobe absent, anterior rays buried in tissue, tips of more posterior rays not exserted. Anteriormost dorsal-fin pterygiophore often rayless, inserted between neural spines 2 and 3 or 3 and 4 (between 3 and 4). Predorsal length 21.9–30.4 (25.0) % SL. Anal-fin rays 51–57 (53; Table 2–3), one to four anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to first haemal spine (two), each bearing a single ray, tips of rays not exserted. Anal-fin origin below vertebrae 13–14 (caudal vertebrae 2–3), preanal length 31.4–44.4 (32.1) % SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB7FF9BFF6EFB15FDC1F955" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
Pectoral fin deeply notched, with 31–37 (31) rays (Table 2–3). Upper lobe 55.8–89.9 (73.4) % HL, with 21–31 (24) rays extending beyond anus to or near anal-fin origin, shorter than lower lobe, dorsalmost rays lengthening to rays 4–5, more ventral rays gradually shortening to shortest ray of notch. Lower lobe elongate, 77.7–132.5 (101.3) % HL, with 7–10 rays (8), extending beyond anus to or near anal-fin origin; dorsal rays gradually lengthening to elongate rays 4–5, ventral rays gradually shortening to ventralmost ray near pectoral symphysis. Tips of rays of dorsal lobe enclosed by membrane dorsally, up to 40% free of membrane in notch; rays of lower lobe more strongly exserted, 50–60% free. Notch strong, rays in notch slightly more widely spaced than rays of lobes, more widely spaced ventrally. Uppermost pectoral-fin ray level with region between ventral rim of orbit and oral cleft. Insertion of lowermost pectoral-fin ray below mid-orbit. Proximal pectoral radials four (3+1), robust: radials 1–2 notched and hour-glass shaped, radial 3 round, with deep dorsal notch, radial 4 a rounded square (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB7FF9BFB1DF9CEFB46F998" box="[1204,1275,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,457,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,445,1532]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pectoral girdles of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, HUMZ 60772, 149.2 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131179, 229.2 mm; C) C. scottae, UW 155110, 165 mm; D) C. acanthodes, FAKU 135569, 79.2 mm; E) C. pellucidus, FAKU 135317, 210.0 mm; F) C. phasma, UW 117934, 191 mm; G) C. lerikimae n. sp., paratype, UW 154841. Scale bar = 5 mm. c = coracoid, f = interradial fenestra, pr = proximal radial, dr = distal radial, s = scapula. Shaded areas represent cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232585/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Interradial fenestrae three, extending between scapula and proximal radials 1–3: fenestrae between the scapula and radials 1 and 2 elliptical, fenestra between radials 2 and 3 narrow and dorsoventrally elongate. Scapula broadly T-shaped with robust distally broadened helve; coracoid with broad triangular head and broad helve, angled slightly anteriorly. Distal radials present at base of rays 2–18, ventralmost at level of proximal radial 3, more ventral rays articulating directly with pectoral cartilage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB7FF9BFF6EF936FB63F8F9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pelvic disc small, length 11.2–18.1 (11.2) % HL, round, about as long as wide, width 10.9–17.4 (13.4) % HL, anterior lobe weakly developed, slightly cupped, distance from snout to pelvic disc 10.0–12.4 % SL. Anus posterior to gill slit, close behind pelvic disc; distance from snout to anus 58.4–89.0 (60.4) % HL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB7FF9BFF6EF88DFC64F869" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Principal caudal-fin rays 8–11, dorsal procurrent rays 0–1, ventral procurrent rays 0–1 (0–1 + 4–5/4–6 + 0–1) (1 + 4/4 + 1). Caudal fin length 40.3–57.7 (46.8) % HL. Membrane of posterior dorsal-fin rays attached to caudal fin at shorter distance than anal-fin rays: dorsal-fin rays attached to caudal fin 29.8–59.6 (47.0) % CL; anal-fin rays, 39.1–63.4 (54.8) % CL. Depth at base of caudal fin 11.2–16.3 % CL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF6EFF4DFA31FF60" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Skin relatively thick, cactus-like prickles more or less covering body, in most dense region about 13 prickles in orbit length. Pyloric caeca 31–34 (31;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFDECFF66FD6EFF61" author="Burke" box="[581,723,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Burke, C. V. (1930) Revision of the fishes of the family Liparidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 150, i - xii + 1 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.150.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Burke, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), length about 33–53 % HL, center-left side of visceral cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF6EFF05FAA8FEA9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Vertebrae 62–67 (66), precaudal 10–12 (11), caudal 51–56 (55; Tables 2–3). Pleural ribs 2 or 3 (2), anteriormost small when 3, others long and slender, present on vertebrae 8–9 or 9–10 or 10–11 (9–10).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF6EFEFDFB88FCA0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF6EFEFDFEF2FE8A" bold="true" box="[199,335,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body dusky purple-orange to orangish pink (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB6FF9AFCF4FEFDFC23FEF5" box="[861,926,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1437,267,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Selected western Pacific species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, FAKU 131687, 320.7 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 130800, 214.4 mm, light morphotype; C) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131402, 264.8 mm, dark morphotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232581/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B,C). In darker color morphotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB6FF9AFA9DFEFDFACBFEF5" box="[1332,1398,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1437,267,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Selected western Pacific species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, FAKU 131687, 320.7 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 130800, 214.4 mm, light morphotype; C) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131402, 264.8 mm, dark morphotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232581/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C), fins dusky, margins dark, lighter anteriorly becoming darker posteriorly; head, dorsum from nape to caudal fin, and ventrum at anal-fin origin to caudal fin dusky purple-orange; isthmus, base of pectoral fin, and body posterior of gill slit to anal-fin origin lighter; area above belly pale to silvery white (guanine) becoming obsolete at about a quarter to half the anal-fin length; base and lower lobe of pectoral fin light with dusky areas; dorsal margin and distal portion of fin dusky; dorsal margin of eye dark, most of eye silvery white. In lighter color morphotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB6FF9AFAC6FE06FF1FFDAD" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1437,267,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Selected western Pacific species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, FAKU 131687, 320.7 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 130800, 214.4 mm, light morphotype; C) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131402, 264.8 mm, dark morphotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232581/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), body and fins orangish pink and white in life; head, dorsum from nape to caudal fin, and ventrum at anal-fin origin to caudal fin orangish pink; isthmus, base of pectoral fin, and body posterior of gill slit to anal-fin origin lighter; area above belly silvery white (guanine) with orangish-pink highlights becoming obsolete at about a quarter to half the anal-fin length; base and lower lobe of pectoral fin white; dorsal margin and distal portion of fin orangish pink; dorsal margin of eye dark, most of eye silvery white. Body and fins dusky to pale in preservation; base of fins beneath skin with pigment, showing faint line between fins and body. Peritoneum pale with scattered speckles; orobranchial cavity pale with scattered speckles; stomach dark, speckled dusky to black; intestines dark, dusky speckled to black; pyloric caeca pale to mottled, and urogenital papilla pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF6EFCC5FC0EFCCA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF6EFCC5FEEAFC8D" bold="true" box="[199,343,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Reaching a maximum size of
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB6FF9AFD0EFCC5FCB9FC82" box="[679,772,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFCB8FCC5FC01FC8D" author="Okiyama" box="[785,956,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Okiyama, M. (2004) Deepest demersal fish community in the Sea of Japan: a review. Contributions of the Biological Laboratory of Kyoto University, 29, 409 - 429." type="journal article" year="2004">Okiyama 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the largest specimen examined was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB6FF9AFAF4FCC5FF7EFCE9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.648" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="264.8">264.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(FAKU 131402), a ripe female with yolked eggs. The smallest ripe female with yolked eggs was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB6FF9AFA8BFC9EFA24FCE9" box="[1314,1433,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.944" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="194.4">194.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eggs were 3.6–5.0 mm in diameter. The only ripe male was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB6FF9AFC93FCB2FC12FCCA" box="[826,943,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.292" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="229.2">229.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB6FF9AFF6EFC56FD15FC7D" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF6EFC56FD15FC7D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF6EFC56FEDDFC10" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB6FF9AFEC0FC57FD3DFC10" box="[361,640,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFEC0FC57FD3DFC10" box="[361,640,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Careproctus trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from the Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB6FF9AFB88FC57FBD9FC11" box="[1057,1124,909,932]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from Hokkaido to off Oki Island, at
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB6FF9AFEACFC75FE2FFC72" box="[261,402,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.475" metricValueMax="13.45" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="747.5" valueMax="1345.0" valueMin="150.0">150–1345 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB6FF9AFE08FC75FE58FC7D" box="[417,485,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,872,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[153,1439,861,1680]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: C. rastrinus (□), C. trachysoma (●), C. scottae (○), C. acanthodes (◊), C. pellucidus (▲), C. phasma (■), C. spectrum (∆), and C. lerikimae n. sp. (♦), based on material examined. Each symbol may represent more than one capture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232586/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFE5BFC75FD20FC7D" author="Okiyama" box="[498,669,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Okiyama, M. (2004) Deepest demersal fish community in the Sea of Japan: a review. Contributions of the Biological Laboratory of Kyoto University, 29, 409 - 429." type="journal article" year="2004">Okiyama 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB6FF9AFF6EFC0EFB7FFBA5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF6EFC0EFB7FFBA5" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF6EFC0EFEF3FC58" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFC2CFC0EFC65FC58" box="[901,984,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">trakhys</emphasis>
|
||
(τραχύς), meaning “rough”, and soma (σῶΜα), meaning “body”, likely a reference to the covering of cactus-like prickles on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB6FF9AFB29FC22FB03FBA5" box="[1152,1214,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB6FF9AFF6EFBC6FDB6FB70" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB6FF9AFF6EFBC6FDB6FB70" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFF6EFBC6FE86FB80" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We recognize two color morphotypes within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB6FF9AFCCDFBC7FBB0FB80" box="[868,1037,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFCCDFBC7FBB0FB80" box="[868,1037,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFBFDFBC6FAA0FB80" author="Kai" box="[1108,1309,1052,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFB20FBC7FB7AFB80" box="[1161,1223,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFA8BFBC6FA8CFB80" author="Kai" box="[1314,1329,1052,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. & Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Lighter individuals had either been previously misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB6FF9AFCBEFB9AFC1DFBED" box="[791,928,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFCBEFB9AFC1DFBED" box="[791,928,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or recognized as a new species, and darker individuals, especially those with dark fins, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB6FF9AFC89FBBFFBE1FBC9" authority="Kido 1988" authorityName="Kido" authorityYear="1988" box="[800,1116,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFC89FBBFFC7BFBC8" box="[800,966,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFC7CFBBEFBEEFBC9" author="Kido" box="[981,1107,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Kido, K. (1988) Phylogeny of the family Liparididae, with the taxonomy of the species found around Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 35 (2), 125 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">Kido 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, no differences in morphological characters or in mitochondrial or nuclear DNA sequence data have been found between light and dark morphs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFE9BFB76FE56FB70" author="Kai" box="[306,491,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB6FF9AFECAFB77FE21FB70" box="[355,412,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB6FF9AFE59FB76FE42FB70" author="Kai" box="[496,511,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. & Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |