110 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
110 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2747-8106-96-153" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" ID-ZooBank="191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248" ModsDocID="2747-8106-96-153" checkinTime="1660292272395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fuersich, Franz T., Alberti, Matthias, Pandey, Dhirendra K. & Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S." docDate="2022" docId="C8D017AD582A5015974F3E1CC77BA200" docLanguage="en" docName="Zitteliana 96: 153-178" docOrigin="Zitteliana 96" docPubDate="2022-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253" docTitle="Cryptocardia sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1" masterDocTitle="Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1660292272395" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fuersich, Franz T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">franz.fuersich@fau.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alberti, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pandey, Dhirendra K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zitteliana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>153</mods:start>
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<mods:end>178</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2747-8106-96-153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8D017AD582A5015974F3E1CC77BA200" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8D017AD582A5015974F3E1CC77BA200" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C8D017AD-582A-5015-974F-3E1CC77BA200" authority="sp." authorityName="sp." class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cryptocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptocardia" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cryptocardia sp.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 5" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Plate 5. (1 - 6) Pruvostiella (Pruvostiella) hermanni (Oppel, 1863). 1. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 53). a, left valve view; b, dorsal view. 2. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 54 a). a, left valve view; b, right valve view. 3. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 55 a). 4. Articulated specimen from the lower member at Langza (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 59 b). a, right valve view; b, left valve view. 5. Articulated specimen from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 54 b). a, right valve view; b, dorsal view; c, left valve view. 6. Crushed articulated specimen from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 55 b). (7) Nicaniella (Nicaniella) cf. polymorpha (Contejean, 1860). Articulated specimen from the lower member at the Kaza-Hikkim road cut (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 42). a, right valve view, natural size; b, enlarged; c, dorsal view; d, left valve view. (8) Cryptocardia sp. Right internal mould with remains of shell from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 40). (9) Integricardium (Integricardium) bannesianum (Contejean, 1860). Right internal mould with remains of shell from the Ferruginous Oolite Formation near Zangla (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 41). a, lateral view; b, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253.plate5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726370" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Plate 5, fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">A single right valve internal mould with remains of shell from the lower member close to the pass to Tashigeng (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 40).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Specimen small, subequilateral, well-inflated, nearly as long as high (H: 17.2 mm; L: 16.6 mm). Umbo mesial, prominent, broad, protruding beyond hinge line, orthogyrate; beaks slightly prosogyrate and distinctly incurved. Anterior margin convex, ventral margin broadly arched, posterodorsal margin oblique, nearly straight, grading smoothly into rounded posteroventral margin. Posterodorsal margin forming a rounded shoulder with posterior margin. Two narrow parallel grooves, separated by equally narrow shell interval, extending from posterior side of umbo to posteroventral end of shell. Shell surface covered with fine, dense, commarginal striae. Hinge features not seen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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The diagnostic feature of
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cryptocardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptocardia" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Cryptocardia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, two parallel radial ridges on the inside of the right valve, are clearly seen in the present internal mould as grooves. The genus has been erected by
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<bibRefCitation author="Palmer, CP" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" pagination="165 - 178" refId="B70" refString="Palmer, CP, 1974. A new genus of Jurassic bivalve mollusc ancestral to Globocardium. Palaeontology 17: 165 - 178" title="A new genus of Jurassic bivalve mollusc ancestral to Globocardium." volume="17" year="1974">Palmer (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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based on material from Pliensbachian to Callovian strata. Palmer established four new species based on differences in the outline of the shell and the size of the umbones. The present specimen cannot be accommodated in any of the four species, but is closest to his
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. morrisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" rank="species" species="morrisi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">C. morrisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Callovian of Tanzania. As only a single specimen is available, we refrain from creating a new species and, instead, keep it in open nomenclature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="153" type="genus integricardium rollier, 1912">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="153">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rollier" authorityYear="1912" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Integricardium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Integricardium" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="153" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="153">Integricardium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rollier, 1912
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |