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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1abcb62d-e2d8-4daf-9d33-7acb0cbd9580" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1620963958573" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. &amp; Kondratieff, Boris C." docDate="2012" docId="C86087E19332F440403FF8A1FDFFFAC4" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.8.5.45-77.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 8 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Allocapnia FORBESI" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="3459FF999333F442411EFFB0FFBEFFFA" masterDocTitle="Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, A. Pygmaea (Burmeister), And A. Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of A. Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1680606490160" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, A. Pygmaea (Burmeister), And A. Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of A. Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>and Boris C. Kondratieff &amp; Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760725</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1abcb62d-e2d8-4daf-9d33-7acb0cbd9580</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760725</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C86087E19332F440403FF8A1FDFFFAC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C86087E19332F440403FF8A1FDFFFAC4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection box="[289,697,1808,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[289,697,1808,1833]" box="[289,697,1808,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<heading allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[289,697,1808,1833]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,697,1808,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8MPYS" ID-ENA="143702" authority="FORBESI" authorityName="FORBESI" box="[289,590,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,590,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">ALLOCAPNIA FORBESI</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
GROUP
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,797,1880,1904]" lastBlockId="2.[189,798,253,1343]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker" box="[227,478,1880,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refId="ref13207" refString="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs 45: University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois. 166 pp." type="book" year="1971">Ross &amp; Ricker (1971)</bibRefCitation>
recognized six species (
<taxonomicName authority="Frison 1942" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1942" box="[771,1063,1275,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosa">
<emphasis box="[771,912,1276,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. curiosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Frison, T. H." box="[922,1063,1275,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" pagination="235 - 355" refId="ref12315" refString="Frison, T. H. 1942. Studies of North American Plecoptera with special reference to the fauna of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 22: 235 - 355." type="journal article" year="1942">Frison 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Frison 1929" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1929" box="[1077,1331,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis box="[1077,1181,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. forbesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Frison, T. H." box="[1191,1331,1275,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" pagination="340 - 409" refId="ref12253" refString="Frison, T. H. 1929. Fall and winter stoneflies or Plecoptera of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 18: 340 - 409." type="journal article" year="1929">Frison 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Hanson 1942" authorityName="Hanson" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maria">
<emphasis box="[1346,1443,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. maria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hanson, J. F." box="[835,989,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref12505" refString="Hanson, J. F. 1942. Studies on the Plecoptera of North America. III. Allocapnia. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 37: 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="1942">Hanson 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="(Newport 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Newport" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[999,1305,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis box="[999,1114,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. minima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Newport, G." box="[1127,1298,1310,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" pagination="447 - 452" refId="ref12973" refString="Newport, G. 1851. On the anatomy and affinities of Pteronarcys regalis Newm.: with a postscript, containing descriptions of some American Perlidae, together with notes on their habits. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, 20: 447 - 452." type="journal article" year="1851">Newport 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Ross 1964" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozarkana">
<emphasis box="[1316,1443,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. ozarkana</emphasis>
Ross 1964
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Ross &amp; Ricker 1964" authorityName="Ross &amp; Ricker" authorityYear="1964" box="[977,1392,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pechumani">
<emphasis box="[977,1132,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. pechumani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker" box="[1145,1392,1346,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" pagination="88 - 93" refId="ref13164" refString="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker, 1964. New species of winter stoneflies, genus Allocapnia (Plecoptera, Capniidae). Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science, 57: 88 - 93." type="journal article" year="1964">Ross &amp; Ricker 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included, perhaps tentatively, and
<taxonomicName authority="Kirchner 1982" authorityName="Kirchner" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frumi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. frumi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kirchner, R. F." box="[907,1076,1417,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" pagination="786 - 790" refId="ref12666" refString="Kirchner, R. F. 1982. A new Allocapnia from West Virginia (Plecoptera: Capniidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 84: 786 - 790." type="journal article" year="1982">Kirchner 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was subsequently added. All species in this group, except
<emphasis box="[1165,1286,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName box="[1165,1281,1453,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">A. minima</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
share a short, ornately sculpted apical segment of the upper epiproct (e.g.
<figureCitation box="[997,1096,1524,1548]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Allocapnia curiosa, Hills Creek Falls, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 3. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 4. Male terminalia, lateral. 5. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 6. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760727/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Figs. 2-3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1108,1173,1524,1548]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-64@10.[249,1383,315,1699]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-36. Allocapnia pechumani, tributary Canajoharie Creek, Montgomery Co., New York. 31. Male terminalia, dorsal. 32. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 33. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 34. Epiproct and tergal processes, lateral. 35. Abdominal tergal processes, dorsal. 36. Abdominal tergal processes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">32-33</figureCitation>
), and also have similar dorsal processes on abdominal terga 7 and 8 (e.g.
<figureCitation box="[835,936,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Allocapnia curiosa, Hills Creek Falls, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 3. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 4. Male terminalia, lateral. 5. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 6. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760727/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Figs. 5-6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[949,1014,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-18. Allocapnia frumi, Sugar Creek, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia. 13. Male terminalia, dorsal. 14. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 15. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct and 8th tergal process, lateral. 16. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 17. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760732/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">17-18</figureCitation>
). We have not studied details of the female genitalia, but the figures in
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refId="ref13207" refString="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs 45: University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois. 166 pp." type="book" year="1971">Ross &amp; Ricker (1971)</bibRefCitation>
indicate
<taxonomicName box="[1017,1134,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis box="[1017,1134,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hanson" authorityYear="1942" box="[1194,1289,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maria">
<emphasis box="[1194,1289,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. maria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have similar subgenital plates which differ from the other species placed in the group. On the basis of the lack of shared male characters, we are removing
<taxonomicName box="[1327,1443,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis box="[1327,1443,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from this group and placing it in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Allocapnia minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker" box="[1012,1257,1843,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refId="ref13207" refString="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs 45: University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois. 166 pp." type="book" year="1971">Ross &amp; Ricker (1971)</bibRefCitation>
also suggest
<taxonomicName authority="Frison 1935" authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illinoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">A. illinoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Frison, T. H." box="[951,1087,1879,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" pagination="281 - 471" refId="ref12284" refString="Frison, T. H. 1935. The stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey, 22: 281 - 471." type="journal article" year="1935">Frison 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is descended from a common ancestor (#11) with members of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1929" box="[610,711,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis box="[610,711,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. forbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Presently, we have no supporting data for this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,798,253,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker" box="[227,497,359,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refId="ref13207" refString="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs 45: University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois. 166 pp." type="book" year="1971">Ross &amp; Ricker’s (1971)</bibRefCitation>
phylogenetic analysis of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1929" box="[236,341,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis box="[236,341,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. forbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group places it close to the
<taxonomicName box="[693,797,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis box="[693,797,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. rickeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. This hypothesis is supported by the shared apomorphic feature of a short apical segment of the upper epiproct limb (
<figureCitation box="[455,538,502,526]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Allocapnia curiosa, Hills Creek Falls, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 3. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 4. Male terminalia, lateral. 5. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 6. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[554,584,502,526]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-64@26.[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs. 97-102. Allocapnia rickeri, Turkey Creek, Scioto Co., Ohio. 97. Male terminalia, dorsal. 98. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 99. Male terminalia, lateral. 100. 8th tergal process and epiproct tip, lateral. 101. 8th tergal process and epiproct tip, dorsal. 102. 8th tergal process and epiproct tip, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">98</figureCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[665,797,502,525]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis box="[665,797,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species have a longer apical segment (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[249,1383,315,1701]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 43-48. Allocapnia aurora, Horse Creek, Greene Co., Tennessee. 43. Male terminalia, dorsal. 44. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 45. Male terminalia, lateral. 46. 8th tergal process, lateral. 47. 8th tergal process, anterodorsal. 48. 8th tergal process, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760742/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 43- 44</figureCitation>
), but all three groups share the same wave-like spiked armature on the apical segment (
<figureCitation box="[670,750,608,632]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Allocapnia curiosa, Hills Creek Falls, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 3. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 4. Male terminalia, lateral. 5. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 6. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[763,792,608,632]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[249,1383,315,1701]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 43-48. Allocapnia aurora, Horse Creek, Greene Co., Tennessee. 43. Male terminalia, dorsal. 44. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 45. Male terminalia, lateral. 46. 8th tergal process, lateral. 47. 8th tergal process, anterodorsal. 48. 8th tergal process, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760742/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[189,219,644,668]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-64@26.[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs. 97-102. Allocapnia rickeri, Turkey Creek, Scioto Co., Ohio. 97. Male terminalia, dorsal. 98. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 99. Male terminalia, lateral. 100. 8th tergal process and epiproct tip, lateral. 101. 8th tergal process and epiproct tip, dorsal. 102. 8th tergal process and epiproct tip, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">98</figureCitation>
). Within the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1929" box="[397,507,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis box="[397,507,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. forbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, Ross &amp; Ricker suggested
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1929" box="[319,426,679,703]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis box="[319,426,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. forbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1964" box="[495,629,679,703]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozarkana">
<emphasis box="[495,629,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. ozarkana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a sister group, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross &amp; Ricker" authorityYear="1964" box="[328,479,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pechumani">
<emphasis box="[328,479,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. pechumani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hanson" authorityYear="1942" box="[539,634,715,738]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maria">
<emphasis box="[539,634,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. maria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form another sister group closely related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1942" box="[560,673,751,774]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosa">
<emphasis box="[560,673,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. curiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our data show
<emphasis box="[260,587,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1942" box="[260,373,786,810]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosa">A. curiosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirchner" authorityYear="1982" box="[384,481,786,810]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frumi">A. frumi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hanson" authorityYear="1942" box="[492,587,786,810]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maria">A. maria</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross &amp; Ricker" authorityYear="1964" box="[647,797,786,810]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pechumani">
<emphasis box="[647,797,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. pechumani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the presence of ear-like expansions on the base of the apical segment of the epiproct upper limb (
<figureCitation box="[197,278,892,916]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Allocapnia curiosa, Hills Creek Falls, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 3. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 4. Male terminalia, lateral. 5. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 6. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[293,322,892,916]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-18. Allocapnia frumi, Sugar Creek, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia. 13. Male terminalia, dorsal. 14. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 15. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct and 8th tergal process, lateral. 16. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 17. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[336,365,892,916]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-64@7.[249,1383,315,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 19-24. Allocapnia maria, Dark Horse Hollow, Wythe Co., Virginia. 19. Male terminalia, dorsal. 20. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 21. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 22. Epiproct apex and 8th tergal process, lateral. 23. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 24. 8th abdominal tergal lobe, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760734/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[379,409,892,916]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-64@10.[249,1383,315,1699]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-36. Allocapnia pechumani, tributary Canajoharie Creek, Montgomery Co., New York. 31. Male terminalia, dorsal. 32. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 33. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 34. Epiproct and tergal processes, lateral. 35. Abdominal tergal processes, dorsal. 36. Abdominal tergal processes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">32</figureCitation>
), whereas the apical segment of this structure in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1929" box="[385,487,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis box="[385,487,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. forbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1964" box="[547,676,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozarkana">
<emphasis box="[547,676,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. ozarkana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slender and not modified with ear-like basal lobes (
<figureCitation box="[712,792,963,988]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[249,1383,315,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 7-12. Allocapnia forbesi, tributary Big Creek, Adair Co., Kentucky. 7. Male terminalia, dorsal. 8. Epiproct and 8th tergal process, dorsal. 9. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 10. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct and 8th tergal process, lateral. 11. Abdominal tergal lobes, lateral. 12. 8th tergal process, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[189,220,999,1023]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-64@9.[249,1383,315,1699]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 25-30. Allocapnia ozarkana, East Fork Horsehead Creek, Johnson Co., Arkansas. 25. Male terminalia, dorsal. 26. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 27. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 28. Epiproct apex and 8th tergal process, lateral. 29. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 30. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">26</figureCitation>
). The latter two species share a deeply notched 8
<superScript attach="right" box="[783,798,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
tergal process not found among other species in this group (
<figureCitation box="[281,376,1070,1094]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[249,1383,315,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 7-12. Allocapnia forbesi, tributary Big Creek, Adair Co., Kentucky. 7. Male terminalia, dorsal. 8. Epiproct and 8th tergal process, dorsal. 9. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 10. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct and 8th tergal process, lateral. 11. Abdominal tergal lobes, lateral. 12. 8th tergal process, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[392,422,1070,1094]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-64@9.[249,1383,315,1699]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 25-30. Allocapnia ozarkana, East Fork Horsehead Creek, Johnson Co., Arkansas. 25. Male terminalia, dorsal. 26. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 27. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 28. Epiproct apex and 8th tergal process, lateral. 29. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 30. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">28</figureCitation>
). These characters support the
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker" box="[189,444,1105,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refId="ref13207" refString="Ross, H. H. &amp; W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, evolution, and dispersal of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia. Illinois Biological Monographs 45: University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois. 166 pp." type="book" year="1971">Ross &amp; Ricker (1971)</bibRefCitation>
hypothesis of a sister group relationship between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1929" box="[463,574,1141,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis box="[463,574,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. forbesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1964" box="[652,790,1141,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ozarkana">
<emphasis box="[652,790,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. ozarkana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, we are able to place
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirchner" authorityYear="1982" box="[617,714,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frumi">
<emphasis box="[617,714,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">A. frumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the probable sister species of
<emphasis box="[490,606,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frison" authorityYear="1942" box="[490,602,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Allocapnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosa">A. curiosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as suggested by
<bibRefCitation author="Kirchner, R. F." box="[189,374,1248,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="786 - 790" refId="ref12666" refString="Kirchner, R. F. 1982. A new Allocapnia from West Virginia (Plecoptera: Capniidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 84: 786 - 790." type="journal article" year="1982">Kirchner (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. The basis for this assignment is the shared, thin lateral aspect of the elevated portion of the 8
<superScript attach="left" box="[246,261,1318,1332]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
tergal process (
<figureCitation box="[445,523,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[249,1383,314,1695]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Allocapnia curiosa, Hills Creek Falls, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct tip, dorsal. 3. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 4. Male terminalia, lateral. 5. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 6. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[534,563,1318,1342]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[249,1383,315,1696]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-18. Allocapnia frumi, Sugar Creek, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia. 13. Male terminalia, dorsal. 14. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 15. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct and 8th tergal process, lateral. 16. Surface detail apical segment upper limb of epiproct, dorsal. 17. Abdominal tergal lobes, dorsal. 18. Abdominal tergal lobes, anterodorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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