154 lines
14 KiB
XML
154 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49161bae-54e9-4310-a505-54a50b7927c5" ID-PMC="PMC3817440" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-345-1" ID-PubMed="24194662" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-345-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 345" ModsDocTitle="Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" checkinTime="1451246768927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2013" docId="708E13E5C1D9B68B0DED108FFFD6E67D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 345: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 345" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167" docTitle="Elaphrothrips Buffa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFF633763054FF9CC5624372FFF84D15" masterDocTitle="Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668156675844" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dang, Li-Hong</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>345</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-345-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:708E13E5C1D9B68B0DED108FFFD6E67D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/708E13E5C1D9B68B0DED108FFFD6E67D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Elaphrothrips" authority="Buffa" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elaphrothrips Buffa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Species of this genus can be found in all tropical countries, and 141 species are currently listed, with eight recorded from China:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips denticollis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis">Elaphrothrips denticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips jacobsoni" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">Elaphrothrips jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips greeni" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">Elaphrothrips greeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips spiniceps" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniceps">Elaphrothrips spiniceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips fulmeki" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">Elaphrothrips fulmeki</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips insignis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">Elaphrothrips insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips malayensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Elaphrothrips malayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips procer" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procer">Elaphrothrips procer</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The last four are here newly recorded from China, but there are also several undescribed species represented in NZMC. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips denticollis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis">Elaphrothrips denticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in Southern China, and shares most characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips malayensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Elaphrothrips malayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially fore tarsi elongate. There is no satisfactory differentiation between these two species, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Palmer, JM" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="153 - 215" title="Nine genera of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera) from the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="37" year="1978">Palmer and Mound (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips denticollis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis">Elaphrothrips denticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips malayensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Elaphrothrips malayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by antennal segments
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
|
||
being uniformly brown or with the basal stem light brown. This is difficult to assess in many specimens that have been slightly bleached. There is a similar problem with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips fulmeki" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">Elaphrothrips fulmeki</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Elaphrothripsw" lsidName="Elaphrothripsw malayensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="malayensis">Elaphrothripsw malayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are distinguished only by antennal segment VI with the basal 1/5 brown or pale. Currently, the identification of some
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elaphrothrips</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is not satisfactory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Head much longer than wide, projecting in front of eyes, cheeks usually with numbers of stout setae; eyes equally developed ventrally and dorsally, or a little prolonged ventrally; postocular setae well-developed, interocellar setae well developed, and one pair of median dorsal setae usually developed; stylets short and V-shaped; antennae 8-segmented, segment III with 2 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotal major developed setae usually pointed or blunt, notopleural sutures complete or nearly complete; basantra present; mesopraesternum boat-shaped; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; wings, if present, with duplicated cilia; fore tarsal tooth present in male, absent in female, fore femur of large males usually with sickle-shaped seta on external apical margin; pelta broad, two lateral lobes broadly joined with middle one; abdominal tergites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tube surface smooth, without prominent setae; anal setae usually shorter than tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key to elaphrothrips species from china">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elaphrothrips</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from China
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 37Fig. 29</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips insignis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">Elaphrothrips insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips jacobsoni" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">Elaphrothrips jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 22</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips spiniceps" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniceps">Elaphrothrips spiniceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips procer" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procer">Elaphrothrips procer</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 23</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips greeni" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">Elaphrothrips greeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 38</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips denticollis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis">Elaphrothrips denticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">Fig. 32</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips fulmeki" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulmeki">Elaphrothrips fulmeki</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips malayensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">Elaphrothrips malayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |