677 lines
74 KiB
XML
677 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="2653CEF0FCFC439501E9304F0E38BC46" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c6cd264-3a9f-47ad-8d5d-ed322f129517" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284259" ID-ZooBank="F9EC43F2-F82E-4E8C-A735-ECA4DFF7CA00" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460652014205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nara, Bezerra Tania, Ellen, Pape, Freija, Hauquier, Ann, Vanreusel & Jeroen, Ingels" docDate="2013" docId="707787EDFFE72F1BFF73FF3CFEBCFDD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03692p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dystomanema Bezerra, Pape, Hauquier, Ingels & Vanreusel" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="8C4EFF95FFE12F14FFE4FFABFFD7FFC5" masterDocTitle="New genus and two new species of the family Ethmolaimidae (Nematoda: Chromadorida), found in two different cold-seep environments" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698344106632" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5EB4570A8E93173F1B8030042C40F073" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E71271A24C7E09FB764E2DF8416D457">
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<mods:title id="8A663C6468F0B37F2639E954E32D8943">New genus and two new species of the family Ethmolaimidae (Nematoda: Chromadorida), found in two different cold-seep environments</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9610485E33CA1CF377BE2BA79F4E3B3B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79D916BC012ACEBAA1BCD53B69051BC5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D997AD11151F6FABCF9A1705DE0FAE4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4A63BAC59B53DB4151200CE89D08E4A6">Nara, Bezerra Tania</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="138FA353D7A9138AD4C7D30D3F8565B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CC3D63EA0E07FF2D58BD28443B5F3A8">Ellen, Pape</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F43DCDEE4BE3CADEBD6C5F58432FF543" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="23B707D86583E0E12200C0D3A91FB92F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="462B2A2D7BA2B0254155D247F73C3F9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="38EF6E1B23EB37F98D9D673D5E9DD27A">Freija, Hauquier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BB04D0159EBD9B060BA3C03E6168866F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6554E67F1555DCAC8C1C9A64927BCF87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D249A591EF649B37A084BF17E773313">Ann, Vanreusel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ECE6DE152EC64EFDA9FB12D5307E165E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1E3A492BD7EDFB70ED93966291453DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D29016B99F5949D53DCD1F73408F3FB0">Jeroen, Ingels</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABD669489CCF586D36A279D5011C2D43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="517BCBE78DB8646AB1A8E49676705B17">
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<mods:title id="B66A9ED124F092D0FEF069C1BF12E658">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="96608E8A0F9B157B45C26B1368EA1962">
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<mods:date id="1C859DACCA7767996FE20600BFD9D8B1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EB63240A19EA6895DB81F8753F9531F3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9809BB1F1EBF15342C39E835EE590D5F">3692</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EEFEB38DDBCA8B6A647C8FF63F1271D2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="437A560E155CC091F34FA7ABC8845B70">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="944362C30A04989B5E093A32C356CA59">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="239B390F5CABA7BE6045370108B94DDC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="873EA6A5D2A7A95996F3C5C3A0F97FB4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="707787EDFFE72F1BFF73FF3CFEBCFDD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:707787EDFFE72F1BFF73FF3CFEBCFDD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707787EDFFE72F1BFF73FF3CFEBCFDD2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="B0C46570FFE72F12FF73FF3CFB90FF74" box="[151,1095,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF73FF3CFB90FF74" blockId="6.[151,1095,151,177]" box="[151,1095,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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||
<heading id="A3298197FFE72F12FF73FF3CFB90FF74" bold="true" box="[151,1095,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF73FF3CFB90FF74" bold="true" box="[151,1095,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FF0AFF3CFC05FF74" authority="Bezerra, Pape, Hauquier, Ingels & Vanreusel" authorityName="Bezerra, Pape, Hauquier, Ingels & Vanreusel" box="[238,978,151,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF0AFF3CFE4CFF74" bold="true" box="[238,411,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Dystomanema</emphasis>
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Bezerra, Pape, Hauquier, Ingels & Vanreusel
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B0C46570FFE72F12FF73FF75FE5CFDFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF73FF75FE5CFDFF" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF73FF75FEC6FF32" bold="true" box="[151,273,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FEFBFF75FE69FF33" box="[287,446,222,246]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neotonchinae">Neotonchinae</taxonomicName>
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. Body long, cylindrical, tapering anteriorly. Cuticle transversally striated with fine punctation, more evident in the tail region. No lateral differentiation. Few somatic setae with no fixed distribution pattern. Anterior sensilla arranged in three circles 6+6+4, first circle papilliform, outer circles setiform. Dorsosublateral setae just posterior to the third circle of sensilla at the level of the amphid. Spiral amphid smaller in females than in males. Oral opening ventrally displaced. Buccal cavity wide, deep, funnel shaped. Gymnostom followed by well-cuticularized pharyngostom with expanded conical posterior part. Three small teeth, one dorsal tooth and two smaller subventral teeth, all situated in the pharyngostom. Pharynx cylindrical with a posterior muscular bulb. Male reproductive system diorchic, spicules of equal size, one ventral precloacal spine and conspicuous cup-shaped precloacal supplements. Female reproductive system didelphic, ovaries antidromously reflexed. Tail conical.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0C46570FFE72F12FF23FDECFE5BFAB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF23FDECFDD6FD47" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF23FDECFEB2FD9A" bold="true" box="[199,357,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="27658859FFE72F12FF23FDECFED5FD9A" box="[199,258,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FE8BFDE3FD5AFD9B" box="[367,653,582,607]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FE8BFDE3FD5AFD9B" box="[367,653,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Dystomanema cadizensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFE72F12FD7CFDECFD22FD9A" box="[664,757,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FD7CFDECFD22FD9A" bold="true" box="[664,757,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; present paper. One other species in genus:
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FB18FDE3FF2BFD46" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FB18FDE3FF2BFD46" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Dystomanema brandtae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFE72F12FEE7FDC0FE8BFD46" box="[259,348,619,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FEE7FDC0FE8BFD46" bold="true" box="[259,348,619,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; present paper
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF23FD25FE15FD2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF23FD25FE06FD62" bold="true" box="[199,465,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FE3FFD3BFDACFD62" box="[475,635,656,679]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FE3FFD3BFDACFD62" box="[475,635,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Dystomanema</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFE72F12FD62FD24FD25FD62" box="[646,754,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FD62FD24FD25FD62" bold="true" box="[646,754,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FC93FD24FBA9FD63" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[887,1150,654,678]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Comesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FC93FD24FC06FD63" box="[887,977,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Comesa</emphasis>
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Gerlach, 1956
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FB58FD25FA99FD63" box="[1212,1358,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Neothonchus</emphasis>
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Cobb,
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<quantity id="3F269B1EFFE72F12FF73FD19FF3AFD0F" box="[151,237,690,714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.90982" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="1933.0">1933 in</quantity>
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terms of the body shape, cuticle pattern and shape of supplements, but differentiates from both in having much smaller dorsal tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF23FD50FAFDFB93" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
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In the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FE73FD51FD92FCD7" box="[407,581,762,786]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ethmolaimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ethmolaiminae">Ethmolaiminae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FDB2FD50FC49FCD7" authority="De Man, 1880" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1880" box="[598,926,762,787]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FDB2FD50FD3DFCD6" box="[598,746,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Ethmolaimus</emphasis>
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de Man, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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(syn.
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FC0BFD50FA89FCD7" authority="Jensen 1994" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1994" box="[1007,1374,762,787]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ethmolaimidae" genus="Trichethmolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FC0BFD50FB6EFCD6" box="[1007,1209,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Trichethmolaimus</emphasis>
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, Jensen 1994
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FF73FCB5FDD4FCF3" authority="Jensen, 1994" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,515,798,822]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ethmolaimidae" genus="Paraethmolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF73FCB5FE89FCF3" box="[151,350,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Paraethmolaimus</emphasis>
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Jensen, 1994
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</taxonomicName>
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has long mouth and massive teeth; in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FB75FCB5FAE7FCF3" box="[1169,1328,798,822]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Neotonchinae">Neotonchinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FAA6FCB4FEE1FC9F" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Comesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FAA6FCB4FA4BFCF3" box="[1346,1436,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Comesa</emphasis>
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Gerlach, 1956
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</taxonomicName>
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has a distinct dorsal tooth and ventral ridges;
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FCA4FCE8FB2EFC9F" authority="Wieser & Hopper, 1966" authorityName="Wieser & Hopper" authorityYear="1966" box="[832,1273,834,859]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Gomphionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FCA4FCE8FC32FC9E" box="[832,997,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Gomphionema</emphasis>
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Wieser & Hopper, 1966
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</taxonomicName>
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has a massive dorsal tooth;
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FEC8FCCDFD8EFCBB" authority="Platt, 1982" authorityName="Platt" authorityYear="1982" box="[300,601,870,894]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Gomphionchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FEC8FCCDFE02FCBB" box="[300,469,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Gomphionchus</emphasis>
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Platt, 1982
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FD75FCCDFCF4FCBB" box="[657,803,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Neothonchus</emphasis>
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Cobb, 1933 has a big dorsal tooth;
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FB5FFCCDFF18FC67" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Nannolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FB5FFCCDFA87FCBB" box="[1211,1360,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Nannolaimus</emphasis>
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Cobb, 1920
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</taxonomicName>
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has a small weakly cuticularized dorsal tooth while
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<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FCC1FC20FBB7FC67" authority="Jensen, 1985" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1985" box="[805,1120,906,931]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ethmolaimidae" genus="Filitonchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FCC1FC20FC10FC66" box="[805,967,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Filitonchoides</emphasis>
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Jensen, 1985
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FB7EFC20FA4BFC67" authority="Platt, 1982" authorityName="Platt" authorityYear="1982" box="[1178,1436,906,931]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Filitonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FB7EFC20FACEFC66" box="[1178,1305,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Filitonchus</emphasis>
|
||
Platt, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a poorly developed buccal cavity with no sign of a dorsal tooth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FC69FC04FB5BFC03" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[909,1164,942,966]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Comesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FC69FC04FC30FC03" box="[909,999,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Comesa</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with small teeth also have a developed dorsal tooth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FDD0FC7FFD03FC2E" box="[564,724,980,1003]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FDD0FC7FFD03FC2E" box="[564,724,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Dystomanema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFE72F12FD39FC78FC9FFC2E" box="[733,840,979,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FD39FC78FC9FFC2E" bold="true" box="[733,840,979,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has no developed dorsal tooth but three small teeth (one dorsal and two subventral) instead. These small teeth are bigger than the ridges mentioned for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FAA6FC5CFEEEFBF7" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Comesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FAA6FC5CFA4BFBCB" box="[1346,1436,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Comesa</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FEA7FBB7FE33FBF6" box="[323,484,1052,1075]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FEA7FBB7FE33FBF6" box="[323,484,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Dystomanema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFE72F12FE0FFBB0FD83FBF6" box="[491,596,1051,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FE0FFBB0FD83FBF6" bold="true" box="[491,596,1051,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
might represent a transition between no teeth (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FB87FBB0FA4BFBF7" authority="Jensen, 1985" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1985" box="[1123,1436,1050,1075]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ethmolaimidae" genus="Filitonchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FB87FBB0FAD3FBF6" box="[1123,1284,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Filitonchoides</emphasis>
|
||
Jensen, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FF22FB95FE10FB93" authority="Platt, 1982" authorityName="Platt" authorityYear="1982" box="[198,455,1086,1110]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Filitonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF22FB95FE91FB93" box="[198,326,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Filitonchus</emphasis>
|
||
Platt, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and small teeth (some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FD36FB94FC04FB93" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[722,979,1086,1110]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Comesa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FD36FB94FCFBFB93" box="[722,812,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Comesa</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to big teeth in this subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF23FBC9FAA2FBBF" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,1470]" box="[199,1397,1122,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Differs from all genera of the family by the ventrally displaced oral opening (visible at low magnification).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF23FB2DFE5BFAB3" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Subterminal oral opening is observed in other nematoda genera, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FBBAFB2DFA4FFB5B" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1118,1432,1158,1182]" class="Adenophorea" family="Axonolaimidae" genus="Campylaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FBBAFB2DFB2FFB5B" box="[1118,1272,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Campylaimus</emphasis>
|
||
Cobb, 1920
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FF73FB00FE1BFB07" authority="Gerlach, 1950" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,460,1194,1219]" class="Adenophorea" family="Axonolaimidae" genus="Diplopeltula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF73FB00FEF2FB06" box="[151,293,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Diplopeltula</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1950
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FDE1FB00FC79FB07" authority="Vincx and Gourbault 1988" authorityName="Vincx and Gourbault" authorityYear="1988" box="[517,942,1194,1219]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplopeltidae" genus="Morlaixia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FDE1FB00FDA2FB06" box="[517,629,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Morlaixia</emphasis>
|
||
Vincx and Gourbault 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Just some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FBD6FB00FABCFB07" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1074,1387,1194,1219]" class="Adenophorea" family="Axonolaimidae" genus="Campylaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FBD6FB00FB1BFB06" box="[1074,1228,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Campylaimus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cobb, 1920)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FF73FB65FDEBFB23" authority="Vincx and Gourbault 1988" authorityName="Vincx and Gourbault" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,572,1230,1254]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplopeltidae" genus="Morlaixia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF73FB65FED0FB23" box="[151,263,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Morlaixia</emphasis>
|
||
Vincx and Gourbault 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genus also found in cold-seeps by Guilini
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FBCAFB7BFBB0FB23" box="[1070,1127,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012) have a subventrally displaced oral opening.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FE4AFB58FD3EFACF" authority="Gerlach, 1950" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1950" box="[430,745,1266,1291]" class="Adenophorea" family="Axonolaimidae" genus="Diplopeltula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FE4AFB58FDEBFACE" box="[430,572,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Diplopeltula</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1950
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dorsal oral opening. The ventral position of the oral opening, in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FE87FABDFE2AFAEB" box="[355,509,1302,1326]" class="Adenophorea" family="Axonolaimidae" genus="Campylaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FE87FABDFE2AFAEB" box="[355,509,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Campylaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was not accepted by Vincx and Gourbault, 1988 when they described the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FF73FA90FD90FA97" authority="Vincx and Gourbault, 1988" authorityName="Vincx and Gourbault" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,583,1338,1363]" class="Chromadorea" family="Diplopeltidae" genus="Morlaixia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF73FA90FED0FA96" box="[151,263,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Morlaixia</emphasis>
|
||
Vincx and Gourbault, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but Villares
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FD38FA97FCC0FA96" box="[732,791,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013) accept this ventral position and provide a key to species identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0C46570FFE72F12FF23FA28FDE2F98B" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF23FA28FF31FA7B" blockId="6.[151,1436,222,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF23FA28FE99FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is named after the particular mouth displacement, a characteristic that is unique in the family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF73F9B8FDE2F98B" blockId="6.[151,648,1554,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF73F9B8FD5FF9EE" bold="true" box="[151,648,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE72F12FF73F9B8FE6FF9EE" box="[151,440,1554,1579]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF73F9B8FE6FF9EE" bold="true" box="[151,440,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Dystomanema cadizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFE72F12FE5AF9B8FDF0F9EE" box="[446,551,1555,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="60E52A7EFFE72F12FF7BF99DFF32F98B" box="[159,229,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,212,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[193,1394,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dystomanema cadizensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Holotype male). A: entire body; B: anterior end surface view; C: anterior end median section; D: posterior end; E: female reproductive system; F: female tail (Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm; B, C, D, F = 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, 5 A–H, 6 A–F; Table 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0C46570FFE72F12FF73F9D2FE6AF938" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF73F9D2FAB3F970" blockId="6.[151,1437,1657,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF73F9D2FE50F957" bold="true" box="[151,391,1657,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="27658859FFE72F12FE71F9D2FE2AF954" box="[405,509,1657,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (Inventory No. UGMD 104262), three
|
||
<typeStatus id="27658859FFE72F12FBC2F9D1FB46F957" box="[1062,1169,1658,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
males (Inventory No. UGMD 104263, 104264, 104265), three
|
||
<typeStatus id="27658859FFE72F12FD85F935FD1BF973" box="[609,716,1694,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
females (Inventory No. UGMD 104266, 104267, 104268).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F12FF23F969FE6AF938" blockId="6.[151,1437,1657,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF23F969FE23F91F" bold="true" box="[199,500,1729,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="27658859FFE72F12FF23F969FED5F91F" box="[199,258,1730,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
habitat and locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cold-seep sediments in the Northeast Atlantic, Gulf of Cádiz, Darwin mud volcano (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DEA503CFFE72F12FF7BF94EFEFCF938" box="[159,299,1765,1789]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="35.391834">35°23.51’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DEA503CFFE72F12FED6F94EFE65F938" box="[306,434,1765,1789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="-7.1913333">7°11.48’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0C46570FFE72F1FFF23F8A2FAA7FD09" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE72F1DFF23F8A2FA93FED9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1657,2006]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FF23F8A2FE8EF8E7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1801,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE72F12FE87F8A2FE70F8E4" box="[355,423,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Males</emphasis>
|
||
: Body slender, long, uniform in diameters tapering anteriorly and posteriorly. Fixation shape uncoiled. Cuticle transversally striated with fine punctation more evident on the tail region. No lateral differentiation. Few somatic setae with no fixed distribution pattern. Head conical, low lips. Inner labial sensilla papilliform, six outer-labial short setiform sensilla, four cephalic setae 5 µm or 35% of corresponding body diameter long. Short dorso-sublateral subcephalic setae present. Amphid spiral, ventrally to the centre, 3 turns. Mouth opening ventrally displaced. Buccal cavity wide, deep (18 µm), funnel shaped. Gymnostom followed by well-cuticularized pharyngostom with expanded conical posterior part. Sclerotized walls of pharyngostom with three small teeth: a dorsal tooth and two smaller subventral teeth. Pharynx cylindrical with a posterior muscular bulb. Nerve ring located slightly anterior to middle of pharynx. Secretory excretory pore located immediately after cephalic setae. Reproductive system with long vas deferens, clear patch of variable position from the level of the 4th to the 8th supplement from the cloaca. Outstretched testes anteriorly directed, anterior one to the right of intestine and posterior one, smaller, to the left. Spicules of equal size, about the same length as the cloacal diameter, slightly cephalated, bent about 1/3 of the distance from the distal end. Gubernaculum plate-like with a sclerotized rod-like internal structure at the distal half. Ten to twelve conspicuous cup-shaped precloacal supplements with external longitudinal articulated flange. Distance between the supplements variable among the males. Prominent ventral precloacal spine about 16 µm anterior to the cloacal opening. At the opening of the cloaca there is a slightly sclerotized triangular structure, which seems to be a cuticular projection. Tail conical plump, with bluntly rounded tip. Three caudal glands opening in a prominent, terminal blunt spinneret, half as wide as the tip of the tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACA16673FFE62F13FF73F83FFEDCF82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[196,1384,212,1865]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE62F13FF73F83FFEDCF82D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1940,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE62F13FF73F83FFEC3F86F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1940,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE62F13FEF9F83DFDC9F86E" box="[285,542,1941,1963]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE62F13FEF9F83DFDC9F86E" box="[285,542,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Dystomanema cadizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFE62F13FDC2F83EFD50F86F" box="[550,647,1941,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE62F13FDC2F83EFD50F86F" bold="true" box="[550,647,1941,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE62F13FD72F83EFD3FF86F" bold="true" box="[662,744,1941,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(Holotype male). A: entire body; B: anterior end surface view; C: anterior end median section; D: posterior end; E: female reproductive system; F: female tail (Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm; B, C, D, F= 20 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACA16673FFE92F1CFF73F9FEFBE6F96C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284264/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[154,1434,185,1588]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE92F1CFF73F9FEFBE6F96C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1621,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE92F1CFF73F9FEFEC5F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1621,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE92F1CFEFCF9FDFDC0F9AE" box="[280,535,1621,1643]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE92F1CFEFCF9FDFDC0F9AE" box="[280,535,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Dystomanema cadizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFE92F1CFDF9F9FDFDACF9AE" box="[541,635,1622,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE92F1CFDF9F9FDFDACF9AE" bold="true" box="[541,635,1622,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE92F1CFD6CF9FDFD00F9AE" bold="true" box="[648,727,1622,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype Male. A: entire body; B–C: head; D: pharynx, detail ventral gland; E: supplements, spicules, caudal glands; F: supplements, detail clear patch. Paratype Male. G: upper view of supplements; H: clear patch (Scale bars: A= 200 µm; B, C, F, G, H= 20 µm; D, E= 50 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACA16673FFE82F1DFF73F8C2FA4BF864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284265/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[165,1421,373,1875]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFE82F1DFF73F8C2FA4BF864" blockId="9.[151,1436,1897,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE82F1DFF73F8C2FEC4F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1897,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFE82F1DFE74F8C0FD47F845" box="[400,656,1898,1920]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE82F1DFE74F8C0FD47F845" box="[400,656,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Dystomanema cadizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFE82F1DFD72F8C1FD22F8BA" box="[662,757,1898,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE82F1DFD72F8C1FD22F8BA" bold="true" box="[662,757,1898,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFE82F1DFCE6F8C1FC84F8BA" bold="true" box="[770,851,1898,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
A: entire body; B: head; C: anterior end, median section; D: reproductive system, vulva; E: vulva and perivulvar glands; F: tail. (Scale bars: A= 200 µm; B, C, D= 50 µm; E, F= 20 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEA2F1FFF23FF33FBC7FE69" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF23FF33FEF1FF75" box="[199,294,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Females</emphasis>
|
||
: Females are similar to males in most respects, in general longer. Amphids do not show dimorphism in shape or number of turns but in females they occupy just 36% of the correspondent diameter, while in males this proportion is 45%. Vulva at 54% of the body; two perivulvar glands present, opening of perivulvar gland cells not clear; vagina transverse; ovejector sclerotized; vagina vera separated from vagina uterine by sphincter; uteri paired opposed; two cells (glands?) at the junction of vagina and uteri visible; spermatheca occupying about one third of each uterus; oviduct indistinct; ovaries antidromously reflexed, flexion at the junction of ovary and uterus. Anterior ovary to the left side of the intestine, posterior ovary to the right. Female tail conical, longer than in males. Terminal spinneret with same morphology than in males but slightly elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEA2F1FFF23FE13FC81FE0A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,854,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF23FE13FEF8FE15" box="[199,303,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Juveniles</emphasis>
|
||
: similar to adults in most morphological aspects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEA2F1FFF23FE70FAA7FD09" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF23FE70FE19FE31" bold="true" box="[199,462,475,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEA2F1FFE32FE76FD26FE31" box="[470,753,476,500]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFE32FE76FD26FE31" box="[470,753,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Dystomanema cadizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFD1DFE77FC11FE31" bold="true" box="[761,966,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEA2F1FFD1DFE77FCB4FE31" box="[761,867,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by its body size, number of supplements, both testes directed anteriorly and has the diagnostic features of the genus. The condition of both testes directed anteriorly was unknown within the family until now. Size of testes changes with male development but the posterior one always remains smaller than the anterior one. It is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEA2F1FFBB3FDE2FAB4FDA5" box="[1111,1379,584,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFBB3FDE2FAB4FDA5" box="[1111,1379,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Dystomanema brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFA8FFDE3FEFDFD41" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEA2F1FFA8FFDE3FF1FFD41" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but differs by the body size. Males about 70% smaller than males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEA2F1FFBDBFDC6FB1FFD41" box="[1087,1224,620,644]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFBDBFDC6FB1FFD41" box="[1087,1224,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">D. brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFB34FDC7FA4BFD41" bold="true" box="[1232,1436,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEA2F1FFB34FDC7FAEEFD41" box="[1232,1337,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Among females this difference is reduced to about 40%. The amount of precloacal supplements is also smaller:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEA2F1FFA65FD3AFEDDFD09" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFA65FD3AFEDDFD09" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">D. cadizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFEF5FD1FFE0CFD09" bold="true" box="[273,475,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEA2F1FFEF5FD1FFEADFD09" box="[273,378,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has 10 to 12 cup-shape supplements while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEA2F1FFC25FD1EFB9FFD09" box="[961,1096,692,716]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFC25FD1EFB9FFD09" box="[961,1096,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">D. brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFBABFD1FFACEFD09" bold="true" box="[1103,1305,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEA2F1FFBABFD1FFB6EFD09" box="[1103,1209,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has 20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0C46570FFEA2F1FFF23FD73FDE5FCBA" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEA2F1FFF23FD73FBE4FD2A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,1075,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF23FD73FE99FD35" bold="true" box="[199,334,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the sampling location – Gulf of Cádiz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEA2F1FFF73FCEFFDE5FCBA" blockId="11.[151,633,835,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF73FCEFFDAEFC99" bold="true" box="[151,633,835,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEA2F1FFF73FCEFFE7EFC99" box="[151,425,835,860]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF73FCEFFE7EFC99" bold="true" box="[151,425,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Dystomanema brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEA2F1FFE4BFCEFFDCFFC99" box="[431,536,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="60E52A7EFFEA2F1FFF7BFCCCFF3BFC45" box="[159,236,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,181,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,171,1935]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dystomanema brandtae gen. nov., sp. nov. (Holotype male). A: entire body; B: anterior end surface view; C: anterior end median section; D: posterior end; E: female reproductive system; F: Female tail. (Scale bars: A = 100 µm; E, F = 50 µm; B, C, D = 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284266/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, 8 A–F, 9 A–F, Table 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0C46570FFEA2F1FFF73FC04FCE7FBF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEA2F1FFF73FC04FA91FC29" blockId="11.[151,1437,943,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF73FC04FE54FC0D" bold="true" box="[151,387,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Two males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="EED8FD72FFEA2F1FFDA2FC04FD6DFC02" box="[582,698,943,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="27658859FFEA2F1FFD23FC04FCF8FC02" box="[711,815,943,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (Inventory No. UGMD 104269),
|
||
<typeStatus id="27658859FFEA2F1FFB1FFC1AFA8BFC0C" box="[1275,1372,945,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (Inventory No. UGMD 104270), three
|
||
<typeStatus id="27658859FFEA2F1FFDAFFC7EFD61FC28" box="[587,694,981,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
females (Inventory No. UGMD 104271, 104272, 104273)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEA2F1FFF23FC53FCE7FBF1" blockId="11.[151,1437,943,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF23FC53FDD2FBD5" bold="true" box="[199,517,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="27658859FFEA2F1FFF23FC53FED5FBD5" box="[199,258,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
habitat and locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Remnant cold-seep sediments in the Larsen B area off the Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80C9766BFFEA2F1FFAD0FC5CFA4BFBCA" box="[1332,1436,1015,1039]" name="Antarctica" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
Peninsula (65°26.07’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DEA503CFFEA2F1FFE70FBB7FDC3FBF1" box="[404,532,1052,1076]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="-65.435">65°26.10’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 61°26.48’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DEA503CFFEA2F1FFD79FBB7FCFEFBF1" box="[669,809,1052,1076]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" precision="9" value="-61.442165">61°26.53’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0C46570FFEA2F1BFF73FB94FE17FE0A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEA2F1FFF73FB94FE69F958" blockId="11.[151,1437,943,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF73FB94FEFEFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,297,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFED5FBEBFEA2FB9D" box="[305,373,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Males</emphasis>
|
||
: Body slender, long, uniform in diameter, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly. Fixation shape mostly coiled. Cuticle transversally striated with fine punctation more evident on the tail region. No lateral differentiation. Few somatic setae with no fixed distribution pattern. Head conical, low lips. Inner labial sensilla papilliform, six outer-labial short setiform sensilla, four cephalic setae 4 µm or 25% of corresponding body diameter long. Short dorso-sublateral subcephalic setae present. Amphid spiral 3+ turns. Oral opening ventrally displaced. Buccal cavity wide, deep (21 µm), funnel shaped. Gymnostom followed by well-cuticularized pharyngostom with expanded conical posterior part. Sclerotized walls of pharyngostom with three small teeth, a dorsal tooth and two smaller subventral teeth. Pharynx cylindrical with a posterior muscular bulb. Nerve ring located about 20% of pharynx length from anterior end. Secretory excretory pore located immediately after cephalic setae. Reproductive system with long vas deferens, with clear patch from the level of the 7th to the 11th and 5th to the 10th supplement from the cloaca. Anterior testis outstretched and anteriorly directed, posterior one smaller and reflexed. Anterior testis to the right of intestine and posterior one to the left. Spicules of equal size, about the same length as the cloacal diameter, slightly cephalated, bent about 1/3 of the distance from the distal end. Gubernaculum plate-like with a sclerotized rod-like internal structure at the distal half. Twenty conspicuous cup-shaped precloacal supplements with external longitudinal articulated flange. Prominent ventral precloacal spine anterior to the cloacal opening. Tail conical plump, with bluntly rounded tip. Three caudal glands opening in a terminal blunt spinneret.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEA2F1FFF23F902FDEFF85C" blockId="11.[151,1437,943,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF23F902FEF1F904" box="[199,294,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Females</emphasis>
|
||
: Females are similar to males in most respects, in general longer. Amphids do not show dimorphism in shape or number of turns but in females amphids occupy just 40% of the correspondent diameter, while in males this proportion is 50%. Vulva at 53% of the body; four perivulvar gland cells present; vagina transverse; ovejector without special sclerotization; vagina vera inconspicuous, no sphincter present; uteri paired opposed; spermatheca developed as outpocketing of each uterus; oviduct indistinct; ovaries antidromously reflexed, flexion at the junction of ovary and uterus; ovary position in relation to the intestine not clear. Female tail conical, longer than in males. Spinneret terminal, elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEA2F1FFF23F80DFC8CF878" blockId="11.[151,1437,943,1982]" box="[199,859,1957,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEA2F1FFF23F80DFEF8F87B" box="[199,303,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="18">Juveniles</emphasis>
|
||
: Similar to adults in most morphological aspects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACA16673FFED2F18FF73F80BFEADF836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284266/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[157,1428,181,1911]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFED2F18FF73F80BFEADF836" blockId="12.[151,1436,1952,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFED2F18FF73F80BFEC2F873" bold="true" box="[151,277,1952,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFED2F18FEFAF809FDC3F873" box="[286,532,1952,1975]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFED2F18FEFAF809FDC3F873" box="[286,532,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">Dystomanema brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFED2F18FDF8F80AFDA9F873" box="[540,638,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFED2F18FDF8F80AFDA9F873" bold="true" box="[540,638,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFED2F18FD69F80AFD37F873" bold="true" box="[653,736,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(Holotype male). A: entire body; B: anterior end surface view; C: anterior end median section; D: posterior end; E: female reproductive system; F: Female tail. (Scale bars: A= 100 µm; E, F= 50 µm; B, C, D= 20 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACA16673FFEC2F19FF73F835FE82F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284267/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[216,1356,188,1897]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEC2F19FF73F835FE82F837" blockId="13.[151,1436,1950,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEC2F19FF73F835FEC3F871" bold="true" box="[151,276,1950,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEC2F19FEF9F80BFDC5F870" box="[285,530,1951,1973]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEC2F19FEF9F80BFDC5F870" box="[285,530,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Dystomanema brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEC2F19FDFEF834FDACF871" box="[538,635,1951,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEC2F19FDFEF834FDACF871" bold="true" box="[538,635,1951,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEC2F19FD6EF834FD0AF871" bold="true" box="[650,733,1951,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. A: entire body; B: pharynx; C: mouth, pharynx, detail nerve ring; D: end of anterior testis; E: end of posterior reflexed testis; F: supplements, spicules. (Scale bars: A= 200 µm; B, E, F= 20 µm; C,D= 50 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACA16673FFEF2F1AFF73FB7EFE8FFAEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[154,1436,193,1215]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEF2F1AFF73FB7EFE8FFAEC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1237,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFF73FB7EFEC3FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1237,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFE77FB7CFD51FB29" box="[403,646,1238,1260]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFE77FB7CFD51FB29" box="[403,646,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Dystomanema brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFD6AFB7DFD39FB2E" box="[654,750,1238,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFD6AFB7DFD39FB2E" bold="true" box="[654,750,1238,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFD18FB7DFC99FB2E" bold="true" box="[764,846,1238,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
A: entire body; B: head; amphid C: anterior end, median section; D: reproductive system, vulva; E: vulva and perivulvar glands; F: tail. (Scale bars: A= 200 µm; D= 100 µm; C, F= 50 µm; B, E= 20 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEF2F1AFF23FAFEFE9DF913" blockId="14.[151,1437,1365,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFF23FAFEFE1AFAAB" bold="true" box="[199,461,1365,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFE30FAFCFD37FAAB" box="[468,736,1366,1390]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFE30FAFCFD37FAAB" box="[468,736,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Dystomanema brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFD03FAFDFC67FAAB" bold="true" box="[743,944,1366,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFD03FAFDFC87FAAB" box="[743,848,1366,1390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by its body size, number of supplements, posterior testis reflexed and has the diagnostic features of the genus. The posterior testis is smaller than the anterior one. The condition of reflexed posterior testis has not been mentioned for the family until now. However, the drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFE52FA69FD43FA1F" box="[438,660,1474,1498]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Filitonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ewensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFE52FA69FD43FA1F" box="[438,660,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Filitonchus ewensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
description (Platt, 1982), shows a similar situation as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFA65FA68FF2BFA3B" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFA65FA68FF2BFA3B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D. brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFEE0FA4DFE07FA3B" bold="true" box="[260,464,1510,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFEE0FA4DFEB9FA3B" box="[260,366,1510,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but he does not mention it and just describes it as “two opposed testes; anterior right, posterior left to the gut”. In addition, Lorenzen (1994) suggested that the posterior testis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFB43F9A1FAECF9E7" box="[1191,1339,1546,1570]" class="Adenophorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ethmolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFB43F9A1FAECF9E7" box="[1191,1339,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Ethmolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFF73F985FE92F983" box="[151,325,1582,1606]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ethmolaimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Ethmolaimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFE28F985FDAEF983" box="[460,633,1582,1606]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ethmolaimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ethmolaiminae">Ethmolaiminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is reflexed by describing the position of the testis structure from his own observations: “the posterior one (testis) proceeds anteriorly for a bit and then folds over to posterior”, although he doesn’t use the term ‘reflexed’. These observations suggest that the occurrence of a reflexed posterior testis has been overlooked in the past, and may support the classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFC49F930FB9AF977" box="[941,1101,1691,1714]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFC49F930FB9AF977" box="[941,1101,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Dystomanema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFBBDF931FB10F977" box="[1113,1223,1690,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFBBDF931FB10F977" bold="true" box="[1113,1223,1690,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFF73F915FE91F913" box="[151,326,1726,1750]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ethmolaimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Ethmolaimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEF2F1AFF23F948FE69F817" blockId="14.[151,1437,1365,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFF23F948FE02F93F" box="[199,469,1762,1786]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFF23F948FE02F93F" box="[199,469,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Dystomanema brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFE3AF949FD7AF93F" bold="true" box="[478,685,1762,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFE3AF949FD9EF93F" box="[478,585,1762,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFC89F948FBD2F93F" box="[877,1029,1762,1786]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFC89F948FBD2F93F" box="[877,1029,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D. cadizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFBEAF949FB0AF93F" bold="true" box="[1038,1245,1762,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFBEAF949FBAEF93F" box="[1038,1145,1762,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFAF7F948FA4BF93F" box="[1299,1436,1762,1786]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFAF7F948FA4BF93F" box="[1299,1436,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D. brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFF73F8ADFEB8F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,367,1798,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFF73F8ADFED2F8DB" box="[151,261,1798,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is about 70% longer, this difference is reduced to 40% when females of both species are compared. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFE8DF880FE28F887" box="[361,511,1834,1858]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFE8DF880FE28F887" box="[361,511,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D. cadizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFDECF881FD01F887" bold="true" box="[520,726,1834,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFDECF881FDA5F887" box="[520,626,1834,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the fixation shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFC32F881FB80F887" box="[982,1111,1834,1858]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFC32F881FB80F887" box="[982,1111,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D.brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFBBBF881FAFAF887" bold="true" box="[1119,1325,1834,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFBBBF881FB1EF887" box="[1119,1225,1834,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is mostly coiled. The punctation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFE51F8E4FDEBF8A3" box="[437,572,1870,1894]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFE51F8E4FDEBF8A3" box="[437,572,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D. brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFDA6F8E5FCDDF8A3" bold="true" box="[578,778,1870,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFDA6F8E5FD7CF8A3" box="[578,683,1870,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
remains fine but is more evident than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFB34F8E4FAB3F8A3" box="[1232,1380,1870,1894]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFB34F8E4FAB3F8A3" box="[1232,1380,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D. cadizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFA8FF8E5FEFDF84F" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFA8FF8E5FF1FF84F" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both species have very small teeth which can easily be overlooked, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFB9EF8D8FAD5F84F" box="[1146,1282,1906,1930]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFB9EF8D8FAD5F84F" box="[1146,1282,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D. brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFAEDF8D9FF1FF86B" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFAEDF8D9FAA4F84F" box="[1289,1395,1906,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
they are even smaller.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFE2CF83CFD99F86B" box="[456,590,1942,1966]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFE2CF83CFD99F86B" box="[456,590,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D. brandtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFDB1F83DFCCAF86B" bold="true" box="[597,797,1942,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFDB1F83DFD69F86B" box="[597,702,1942,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has 20 cup-shaped supplements while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEF2F1AFB2BF83CFAB3F86B" box="[1231,1380,1942,1966]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cadizensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFB2BF83CFAB3F86B" box="[1231,1380,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D. cadizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEF2F1AFA8FF83DFEFFF817" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEF2F1AFA8FF83DFF1FF817" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has 10 to 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEE2F1BFF23FF3CFE17FE0A" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The clear patch of the vas deferens mentioned in the revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEE2F1BFC75FF3CFB19FF6A" authority="Platt, 1982" authorityName="Platt" authorityYear="1982" box="[913,1230,151,175]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ethmolaimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Ethmolaimidae (Platt, 1982)</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also recognized in the two new species of the new genus. A similar structure has been described by Gourbault and Vincx (1988) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEE2F1BFF73FF4BFD56FF32" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,641,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Microlaimidae" genus="Calomicrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="compridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEE2F1BFF73FF4BFE00FF3D" box="[151,471,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Calomicrolaimus compridus</emphasis>
|
||
Gerlach, 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although they mention “there is a clear patch because of the presence of only very fine granules in that region (cf. some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEE2F1BFD01FEAFFBCCFED9" authority="Platt 1982" authorityName="Platt" authorityYear="1982" box="[741,1051,260,284]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ethmolaimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Ethmolaimidae, Platt 1982</taxonomicName>
|
||
)”. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEE2F1BFBB8FEAEFB2BFED9" box="[1116,1276,261,284]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEE2F1BFBB8FEAEFB2BFED9" box="[1116,1276,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Dystomanema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEE2F1BFAE2FEAFFAA5FED9" box="[1286,1394,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEE2F1BFAE2FEAFFAA5FED9" bold="true" box="[1286,1394,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
we didn’t find granules in this region. Muthumbi
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEE2F1BFD7EFE82FD04FE85" box="[666,723,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997) also mention a clear patch for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEE2F1BFB9BFE83FA99FE85" box="[1151,1358,296,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Sabatieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pisinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEE2F1BFB9BFE83FA99FE85" box="[1151,1358,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Sabatieria pisinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but do not explain if, like Gourbault and Vincx (1988), it is a region of very fine granules. The drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEE2F1BFB0DFEE6FA81FEA1" box="[1257,1366,333,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Sabatieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pisinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEE2F1BFB0DFEE6FA81FEA1" box="[1257,1366,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">S. pisinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the article doesn’t show the patch. Since the description of the patches in those other families does not match with the structures we identified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE4D78FFEE2F1BFE27FE3EFDB4FE69" box="[451,611,405,428]" class="Chromadorea" family="Neotonchidae" genus="Dystomanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEE2F1BFE27FE3EFDB4FE69" box="[451,611,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Dystomanema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1995792FFEE2F1BFD8EFE3FFD03FE69" box="[618,724,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEE2F1BFD8EFE3FFD03FE69" bold="true" box="[618,724,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, we are not able to affirm that the mentioned authors described the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="27658859FFEE2F1BFEE5FE13FEE6FE15" box="[257,305,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0C46570FFEE2F1BFF23FE77FEBCFDD2" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F86136FBFFEE2F1BFF23FE77FEBCFDD2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAAAEAE9FFEE2F1BFF23FE77FE99FE31" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honour of Prof. Angelika Brandt, for her valuable contributions to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80C9766BFFEE2F1BFF73FE54FF28FDD2" box="[151,255,511,535]" name="Antarctica" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |