466 lines
54 KiB
XML
466 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="E52928AFFB039841D38B3274E55A5E23" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10528408" ID-ZooBank="62D60C20-447E-435B-A844-B33BD522283C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705585320776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Darmawan, Darmawan, Suwito, Awit, Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa, Encilia, Encilia, Dwibadra, Dhian, Dharmayanthi, Anik Budhi & Sutrisno, Hari" docDate="2024" docId="704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5403.1.10/52705" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptophasa warouwi Sutrisno & Watung 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="8C79FFD5FFB4FF8B1640FFD8FFBFBB60" masterDocTitle="A new endemic clove tree pest of Cryptophasa Lewin, from Sangihe Island, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1705585747643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="912981CF0C3CBF1F6AA44417F3C93E30">A new endemic clove tree pest of Cryptophasa Lewin, from Sangihe Island, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01048C2396130E25164306E70A76BD89">Darmawan, Darmawan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85199F8E3EF2CD604E494982FB9C21EC">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69606D5C88DCA3BA8CA8A29358C00D0E" type="email">darmawan.ento@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BA481FC9166FBCB2FDC655CCF6E6B17C">Suwito, Awit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29E27CB86A96212336E6E1B3FFF44333">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DE777B9A1B1EC1C827B192A8FFE2D16" type="email">awitswt@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3BE357F5D659399E1C370E4B2BD0185D">Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36BD934A5AC6A34F05D424B10AAA6418">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DF7798540EC930E1BD39B706A3B65BC" type="email">pramesa.narakusum@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7AC48338B5134DEFAB61CC499F98CA1C">Encilia, Encilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D923403D1A57BA3D5D185A6A74642DE">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E47D5C74E060650620D5B9C1174D3397" type="email">encilia27@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0A95BA2D23E38DE172475031426970D1">Dwibadra, Dhian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CDF3C8DDF027214291ED2A318D35468">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D8C31B4FD5D86AFA038535C79D88D41" type="email">dhiand11@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FCBB7B62B8373A814C3408D3F4EA14AA">Dharmayanthi, Anik Budhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7501BC9CD23444F3E1B6F2FF67F3E6F9">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="443EF7CFF4A852B9386975C73A9DF3E7" type="email">anik003@brin.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6614FB7C116DF368959771AA5A9B1307">Sutrisno, Hari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4C9FD08FADA6323563BB12EB8100F51">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="669C106C4865678D2522681D2C16BDBC" type="email">sutrisnohari@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0000C4CC1312A458DF128F31078131D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A58DE1BE08DCCFACFF778F46AAE782C0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6165E197EDB1FDE53902EE6EF55AAB95">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10528412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="B0F36530FFB7FF8816D7FB32FCB7BE65" box="[151,776,1258,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB7FF8816D7FB32FCB7BE65" blockId="3.[151,776,1258,1321]" box="[151,776,1258,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="A31E81D7FFB7FF8816D7FB32FCB7BE65" bold="true" box="[151,776,1258,1285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB7FF8816D7FB32FCB7BE65" bold="true" box="[151,776,1258,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB7FF8816D7FB32FD22BE65" authority="Sutrisno & Watung" authorityName="Sutrisno & Watung" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,669,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warouwi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB7FF8816D7FB32FE1FBE65" bold="true" box="[151,416,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Cryptophasa warouwi</emphasis>
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Sutrisno & Watung
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AE57D2FFB7FF8814EAFB33FCB7BE65" box="[682,776,1259,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0F36530FFB7FF8816D7FAD7FE2FBE49" box="[151,400,1295,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB7FF8816D7FAD7FE2FBE49" blockId="3.[151,776,1258,1321]" box="[151,400,1295,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB7FF8816D7FAD7FEABBE49" box="[151,276,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,179,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. A. Crytophasa watungi ♂, B. C. watungi 3f, C. C. warouwi sp. nov., ♂, D. C. warouwi ♀. ds= discal spot, blt= basal line of termen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB7FF88175FFAD7FEDABE49" box="[287,357,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,1127,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[151,1436,1120,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–D. A. Valva of Cryptophasa watungi, B. Phallus of C. watungi, C. Valva of C. warouwi sp. nov., D. Phallus of C. warouwi sp. nov. uc= uncus, tg= tegumen, vlv= valva, fb= fibula, jt= juxta, scl= sacculus, sc= saccus, vc= vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528414/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">2C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB7FF881730FAD7FE2FBE49" box="[368,400,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3A–B. A. Female genitalia of Cryptophasa watungi, B. Female genitalia of C. warouwi sp. nov. db= ductus bursae, cb= corpus bursae, pa= posterior apophysis, lp= lamella postvaginalis, ol= ovipositor lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">3B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0F36530FFB7FF8816D7FA8EFB41BDF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB7FF8816D7FA8EFB41BDF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1366,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB7FF8816D7FA8EFEAFBE10" bold="true" box="[151,272,1366,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB7FF8817EFFA8FFD8CBE10" authority="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno, 2024" authorityName="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno" authorityYear="2024" box="[431,563,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warouwi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB7FF8817EFFA8FFD8CBE10" box="[431,563,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">C. warouwi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB7FF88147CFA8FFD27BE11" bold="true" box="[572,664,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AE57D2FFB7FF88147CFA8FFD27BE11" box="[572,664,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is easily distinguished from the closest species,
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<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB7FF881288FA8FFAFBBE10" box="[1224,1348,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watungi">
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<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB7FF881288FA8FFAFBBE10" box="[1224,1348,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">C. watungi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the forewing dark brown streak along the entire costa, which is gradually paler towards CuP, being light brown from CuP towards dorsum, the dark brown spots on discal cell of forewing, predominantly dark brown and become paler from the cubito-anal (CuA
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<subScript id="646D34FEFFB7FF8817C1FA0DFE36BE83" attach="left" box="[385,393,1493,1507]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">1</subScript>
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and CuA
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<subScript id="646D34FEFFB7FF8817B4FA0DFE43BE83" attach="right" box="[500,508,1493,1507]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">2</subScript>
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) area towards dorsum, and white on the discal cell of hindwing. The female has the forewing with a white ochreous ground color tinged with brown from costa to dorsum, more pronouncedly so toward the margin, with a dark brown spot at the discal cell, a margin with a prominent basal line of alternating white and dark brown dashes (
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<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB7FF88173BF9F7FE48BD29" box="[379,503,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,179,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. A. Crytophasa watungi ♂, B. C. watungi 3f, C. C. warouwi sp. nov., ♂, D. C. warouwi ♀. ds= discal spot, blt= basal line of termen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
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). A bent-down uncus (black arrow) with a strongly sclerotized, finger-shaped apex (black arrow) a slightly sclerotised, medially bent phallus (black arrow), and a double corpus bursae without signum black arrow) are the best diagnostic for the male and female genitalia of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB7FF88120AF9AFFB7CBDF1" box="[1098,1219,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,1127,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[151,1436,1120,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–D. A. Valva of Cryptophasa watungi, B. Phallus of C. watungi, C. Valva of C. warouwi sp. nov., D. Phallus of C. warouwi sp. nov. uc= uncus, tg= tegumen, vlv= valva, fb= fibula, jt= juxta, scl= sacculus, sc= saccus, vc= vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528414/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB7FF88128EF9AFFB4EBDF1" box="[1230,1265,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3A–B. A. Female genitalia of Cryptophasa watungi, B. Female genitalia of C. warouwi sp. nov. db= ductus bursae, cb= corpus bursae, pa= posterior apophysis, lp= lamella postvaginalis, ol= ovipositor lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F36530FFB7FF8E1687F942FCEABCD1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB7FF881687F942FC66BC99" blockId="3.[151,1437,1366,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB7FF881687F942FDA7BDD4" bold="true" box="[199,536,1690,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB7FF881721F942FE23BDD5" bold="true" box="[353,412,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB7FF8817ECF942FDB7BDD4" box="[428,520,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,179,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. A. Crytophasa watungi ♂, B. C. watungi 3f, C. C. warouwi sp. nov., ♂, D. C. warouwi ♀. ds= discal spot, blt= basal line of termen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="3F119B5EFFB7FF8814A2F943FC8CBDD5" box="[738,819,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head grey. Labial palpus grey, slender, about 2 times vertical diameter of eye, pointed last segment directed slightly forward. Antenna fasciculate-ciliated, extended to about half of length of forewing, dorsal surface covered with longitudinal rows of black scales along entire length. Thorax white, tegula dark grey. Legs black, with hind tibia externally covered with greyish-white scales. Forewing oblong, costa slightly arched at base, then nearly straight, apex obtuse, dorsum slightly oblique, rounded, entire costa black, discal cell (black arrow) with two dark spots, from discal cell towards dorsum white, terminal cilia black. Hindwing black fuscous, except at 2/3 basal costa white, from cubito-anal (CuA
|
||
<subScript id="646D34FEFFB7FF88123AF85DFB3DBCF3" attach="left" box="[1146,1154,1925,1939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">1</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="646D34FEFFB7FF8812B2F85DFB45BCF3" attach="left" box="[1266,1274,1925,1939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">2</subScript>
|
||
) area towards dorsum white fuscous with brown tinge, terminal cilia grey with orange-tinged basal line at margin, basal line paler towards tornus. Abdomen slender with first segment white, second segment toward seventh segment brown becoming gradually darker brown, distal segment black mixed with white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AC966633FFB0FF8F16D7FBD3FE29BF27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10528410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" startId="4.[151,264,1035,1059]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1009]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB0FF8F16D7FBD3FE29BF27" blockId="4.[151,1436,1035,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F16D7FBD3FEECBF43" bold="true" box="[151,339,1035,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">FIGURES 1A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F1737FBD3FDF9BF43" box="[375,582,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Crytophasa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB0FF8F17B4FBD4FDF9BF43" box="[500,582,1036,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watungi">watungi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂, B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB0FF8F14CBFBD4FD44BF43" box="[651,763,1036,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F14CBFBD4FD44BF43" box="[651,763,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">C. watungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3f, C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB0FF8F1501FBD4FC08BF43" authority="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno, 2024" authorityName="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno" authorityYear="2024" box="[833,951,1036,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warouwi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F1501FBD4FC08BF43" box="[833,951,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">C. warouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F15FDFBD4FBB1BF44" bold="true" box="[957,1038,1036,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AE57D2FFB0FF8F15FDFBD4FBB1BF44" box="[957,1038,1036,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂, D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB0FF8F1222FBD4FB67BF43" authorityName="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno" authorityYear="2024" box="[1122,1240,1036,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warouwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F1222FBD4FB67BF43" box="[1122,1240,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">C. warouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀. ds= discal spot, blt= basal line of termen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AC966633FFB0FF8F16D7F852FAEABCA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10528414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528414/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" startId="4.[151,264,1930,1954]" targetBox="[151,1424,1127,1907]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB0FF8F16D7F852FAEABCA7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1930,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F16D7F852FEECBCC2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">FIGURES 2A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Valva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB0FF8F1793F853FC9CBCC3" authority=", B. Phallus" authorityName="B. Phallus" box="[467,803,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F1793F853FD11BCC2" box="[467,686,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Cryptophasa watungi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F14FBF853FD6EBCC3" bold="true" box="[699,721,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB0FF8F1505F853FBA5BCC3" authority=", C. Valva" authorityName="C. Valva" box="[837,1050,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F1505F853FC0ABCC2" box="[837,949,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">C. watungi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F1582F852FC6BBCC2" bold="true" box="[962,980,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Valva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB0FF8F127CF853FB0DBCC2" authority="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno, 2024" authorityName="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno" authorityYear="2024" box="[1084,1202,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warouwi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F127CF853FB0DBCC2" box="[1084,1202,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">C. warouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F12F9F853FAB6BCC3" bold="true" box="[1209,1289,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AE57D2FFB0FF8F12F9F853FAB6BCC3" box="[1209,1289,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F1357F853FA96BCC3" bold="true" box="[1303,1321,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB0FF8F16D7F877FEB2BCA6" authority="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno, 2024" authorityName="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,269,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warouwi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F16D7F877FEB2BCA6" box="[151,269,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">C. warouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB0FF8F1753F877FEDCBCA7" bold="true" box="[275,355,1967,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AE57D2FFB0FF8F1753F877FEDCBCA7" box="[275,355,1967,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
uc= uncus, tg= tegumen, vlv= valva, fb= fibula, jt= juxta, scl= sacculus, sc= saccus, vc= vinculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AC966633FFB1FF8E16D7FB24FB90BE58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10528416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" startId="5.[151,264,1276,1300]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB1FF8E16D7FB24FB90BE58" blockId="5.[151,1436,1276,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E16D7FB24FED1BE74" bold="true" box="[151,366,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">FIGURES 3A–B. A.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB1FF8E147EFB24FCA6BE74" box="[574,793,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E147EFB24FCA6BE74" box="[574,793,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Cryptophasa watungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B. Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB1FF8E124CFB25FB3EBE74" authority="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno, 2024" authorityName="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno" authorityYear="2024" box="[1036,1153,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warouwi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E124CFB25FB3EBE74" box="[1036,1153,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">C. warouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E12C7FB24FB68BE74" bold="true" box="[1159,1239,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AE57D2FFB1FF8E12C7FB24FB68BE74" box="[1159,1239,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
db= ductus bursae, cb= corpus bursae, pa= posterior apophysis, lp= lamella postvaginalis, ol= ovipositor lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB1FF8E1687FA5AFACCBD11" blockId="5.[151,1437,1410,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E1687FA5AFDABBEFC" bold="true" box="[199,532,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E1687FA5AFECFBEFD" bold="true" box="[199,368,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB1FF8E17C1FA5AFDB8BEFC" box="[385,519,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,1127,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-69@4.[151,1436,1120,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–D. A. Valva of Cryptophasa watungi, B. Phallus of C. watungi, C. Valva of C. warouwi sp. nov., D. Phallus of C. warouwi sp. nov. uc= uncus, tg= tegumen, vlv= valva, fb= fibula, jt= juxta, scl= sacculus, sc= saccus, vc= vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus divided dorsally into two lobes, divided into two apical processes, bent downward, strongly sclerotized at finger-shaped apex (black arrow). Gnathos laterally fused with two sclerotized arms to base of uncus. Tegumen broad, gently arched, margins slightly sclerotized; articulated with vinculum. Vinculum U-shaped, with weakly developed saccus. Juxta weakly sclerotized, paddle-shaped. Valva tapered with scattered short setae. Costa of valva slightly arched inwardly; apex blunt. Lower margin of supravalva gently curved, slightly sinuate towards base. Basis of valva elongate-rectangular. Sacculus elongate, triangular towards base, with scattered setae; subapical cleft (black arrow). Phallus slightly sclerotised, slightly bent at middle (black arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB1FF8E1687F9A2FB7EBC26" blockId="5.[151,1437,1410,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E1687F9A2FE28BDF4" bold="true" box="[199,407,1658,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E1687F9A2FEA1BDF5" bold="true" box="[199,286,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB1FF8E176DF9A2FE37BDF4" box="[301,392,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,179,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1A–D. A. Crytophasa watungi ♂, B. C. watungi 3f, C. C. warouwi sp. nov., ♂, D. C. warouwi ♀. ds= discal spot, blt= basal line of termen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="3F119B5EFFB1FF8E141CF9A3FD15BDF5" box="[604,682,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head white. Labial palpus grey, slender, directed upward. Antenna fasciculate-ciliated (cilia less dense than those of male), dorsal surface covered with longitudinal rows of black scales along entire length. Thorax entirely white. Legs black, with last tibia partly covered with grey scales. Forewing white ochreous tinged with brown, denser towards margin; discal cell with a black reniform spot; margin with indistinct black dots; terminal cilia grey with yellow-orange basal line. Hindwing fuscous; dorsum with indistinct black dots; cilia yellow-orange. Abdomen dark fuscous, except for first segment greyish-white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB1FF8E1687F897FCEABCD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1410,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E1687F897FDB2BC09" bold="true" box="[199,525,1871,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E1687F897FE33BC0A" bold="true" box="[199,396,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB1FF8E17DDF897FE44BC0A" box="[413,507,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1252]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3A–B. A. Female genitalia of Cryptophasa watungi, B. Female genitalia of C. warouwi sp. nov. db= ductus bursae, cb= corpus bursae, pa= posterior apophysis, lp= lamella postvaginalis, ol= ovipositor lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor lobes tubular with scattered setae (black arrow), anterior apophyses equal in length to posterior apophyses. Ductus bursae membranous, forked at middle (black arrow). Corpus bursae a pair elongate, membranous sacs without signa (black arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F36530FFB1FF8D1687F863FDF2BA7D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB1FF8E1687F863FBF7BC99" blockId="5.[151,1437,1410,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48813CE6FFB1FF8E1687F863FBF7BC99" collectingDate="2020-10-19" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Emerged & J. F. Watung & Genitalia & Lepi." country="Indonesia" county="Bukide" elevation="540" latitude="3.5123055" location="Sangihe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.57733" municipality="Tabukan Selatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="541" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB1FF8E1687F863FEE3BCB8" bold="true" box="[199,348,1979,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<typeStatus id="27528819FFB1FF8E1687F863FE87BCB5" box="[199,312,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEFFD32FFB1FF8E1707F864FEE3BCB8" box="[327,348,1980,2008]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FE762BFFB1FF8E172DF862FE62BCB4" box="[365,477,1978,2004]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FD366060FFB1FF8E17AAF862FDF8BCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901:FD366060FFB1FF8E17AAF862FDF8BCB4" box="[490,583,1978,2004]" country="Indonesia" county="Bukide" latitude="3.5123055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.57733" municipality="Tabukan Selatan" name="Sangihe" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Sangihe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1832ACC1FFB1FF8E1414F863FCACBCB4" box="[596,787,1978,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Tabukan Selatan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="11374E37FFB1FF8E1561F862FCC9BCB4" box="[801,886,1978,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Bukide</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DDD507CFFB1FF8E15C3F863FB86BCB7" box="[899,1081,1979,2007]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" precision="1" seconds="44.3" value="3.5123055">N 03° 30ʹ 44.3ʺ</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="9DDD507CFFB1FF8E127EF863FAB3BCB7" box="[1086,1292,1978,2007]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" precision="1" seconds="38. 4" value="125.57733">E 125° 34ʹ 38. 4ʺ</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Alt.
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEFFD32FFB1FF8E130CF862FA22BCB5" box="[1356,1437,1978,2005]" count="540" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="generic">
|
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<quantity id="3F119B5EFFB1FF8E130CF862FA27BCB5" box="[1356,1432,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="540.0">
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<elevation id="73C4D188FFB1FF8E130CF862FA27BCB5" box="[1356,1432,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="551C536DFFB1FF8E16D7F806FF43BC98" box="[151,252,2014,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Emerged</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="8C57107BFFB1FF8E1766F807FE1FBC99" box="[294,416,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2020-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C13E993FFB1FF8E1766F807FE1FBC99" box="[294,416,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2020-10-19">19.X.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="551C536DFFB1FF8E179AF807FDDFBC99" box="[474,608,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">J.F. Watung</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="551C536DFFB1FF8E142BF806FD6DBC98" box="[619,722,2014,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||
slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF8AE7EFFB1FF8E1555F807FCEABC99" box="[789,853,2015,2041]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="551C536DFFB1FF8E1520F806FC25BC98" box="[864,922,2014,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Lepi.</collectorName>
|
||
689AB (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF8AE7EFFB1FF8E1241F807FBFEBC99" box="[1025,1089,2015,2041]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB2FF8D1687FF4FFDF2BA7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48813CE6FFB2FF8D1687FF4FFF0FBBB5" country="Indonesia" county="Alt." elevation="82" latitude="3.5123055" location="Sangihe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.61914" municipality="Bukide" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D1687FF4FFE0DBBD4" bold="true" box="[199,434,150,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<typeStatus id="27528819FFB2FF8D1687FF4FFE87BBD1" box="[199,312,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEFFD32FFB2FF8D1705FF4EFECFBBD4" box="[325,368,150,180]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEFFD32FFB2FF8D173FFF4EFE15BBD4" box="[383,426,150,180]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FE762BFFB2FF8D17F9FF4FFD96BBD1" box="[441,553,151,177]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FD366060FFB2FF8D1475FF4FFD2DBBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901:FD366060FFB2FF8D1475FF4FFD2DBBD1" box="[565,658,151,177]" country="Indonesia" county="Alt." latitude="3.5123055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.61914" municipality="Bukide" name="Sangihe" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Sangihe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FD366060FFB2FF8D14DEFF4FFCE5BBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901:FD366060FFB2FF8D14DEFF4FFCE5BBD1" box="[670,858,151,177]" country="Indonesia" county="Alt." latitude="3.5123055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.61914" municipality="Bukide" name="Tabukan Selatan" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Tabukan Selatan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1832ACC1FFB2FF8D1527FF4FFC03BBD1" box="[871,956,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Bukide</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DDD507CFFB2FF8D1587FF4FFBC7BBD3" box="[967,1144,151,179]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" precision="1" seconds="44.3" value="3.5123055">N 03° 30ʹ 44.3ʺ</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DDD507CFFB2FF8D123DFF4FFAFCBBD3" box="[1149,1347,150,179]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" precision="1" seconds="08. 9" value="125.61914">E 125° 37ʹ 08. 9ʺ</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="11374E37FFB2FF8D130DFF4FFAC6BBD1" box="[1357,1401,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Alt.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<quantity id="3F119B5EFFB2FF8D13C0FF4FFF0FBBB5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="82.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEFFD32FFB2FF8D13C0FF4FFF0FBBB5" count="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="73C4D188FFB2FF8D13C0FF4FFF0FBBB5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48813CE6FFB2FF8D16F0FF63FBEDBBB5" box="[176,1106,187,213]" collectingDate="2023-07-22" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="J. F. Watung & Genitalia" country="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
. Emerged on
|
||
<date id="8C57107BFFB2FF8D170AFF63FE73BBB5" box="[330,460,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" value="2023-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C13E993FFB2FF8D170AFF63FE73BBB5" box="[330,460,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" value="2023-07-22">22.vii.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="551C536DFFB2FF8D1447FF63FD32BBB5" box="[519,653,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">J.F. Watung</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="551C536DFFB2FF8D14D9FF63FCBFBBB5" box="[665,768,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||
slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF8AE7EFFB2FF8D1502FF63FC3DBBB5" box="[834,898,187,213]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lepi. 689 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF8AE7EFFB2FF8D1247FF63FBF6BBB5" box="[1031,1097,187,213]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48813CE6FFB2FF8D121DFF63FC7CBB99" country="Indonesia" county="Alt." elevation="252" latitude="3.5647082" location="Sangihe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.54007" municipality="Bukide" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEFFD32FFB2FF8D121DFF63FB3DBBB5" box="[1117,1154,187,213]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEFFD32FFB2FF8D12CEFF63FB0CBBB5" box="[1166,1203,187,213]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FE762BFFB2FF8D1280FF63FA8FBBB5" box="[1216,1328,187,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FD366060FFB2FF8D137BFF63FA27BBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901:FD366060FFB2FF8D137BFF63FA27BBB5" box="[1339,1432,187,213]" country="Indonesia" county="Alt." latitude="3.5647082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.54007" municipality="Bukide" name="Sangihe" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Sangihe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FD366060FFB2FF8D16D7FF07FEEDBB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704087ADFFB7FF8D16D7FB32FF4DB901:FD366060FFB2FF8D16D7FF07FEEDBB99" box="[151,338,223,249]" country="Indonesia" county="Alt." latitude="3.5647082" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.54007" municipality="Bukide" name="Tabukan Selatan" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Tabukan Selatan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1832ACC1FFB2FF8D171CFF07FE0EBB99" box="[348,433,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Bukide</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DDD507CFFB2FF8D17FAFF07FDCDBB9B" box="[442,626,223,251]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" precision="1" seconds="52.95" value="3.5647082">N 03° 33ʹ 52.95ʺ</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DDD507CFFB2FF8D1436FF07FCFDBB9B" box="[630,834,222,251]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" precision="1" seconds="24. 25" value="125.54007">E 125° 32ʹ 24. 25ʺ</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="11374E37FFB2FF8D1509FF07FCCABB99" box="[841,885,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Alt.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<quantity id="3F119B5EFFB2FF8D153AFF06FC7CBB99" box="[890,963,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="252.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEEFFD32FFB2FF8D153AFF06FC7CBB99" box="[890,963,222,249]" count="252" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="generic">
|
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<elevation id="73C4D188FFB2FF8D153AFF06FC7CBB99" box="[890,963,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="252.0">252 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48813CE6FFB2FF8D1583FF07FDF2BA7D" collectingDate="2023-07-20" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="J. F. Watung & Genitalia" country="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
. Emerged on
|
||
<date id="8C57107BFFB2FF8D1218FF07FB64BB99" box="[1112,1243,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" value="2023-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C13E993FFB2FF8D1218FF07FB64BB99" box="[1112,1243,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" value="2023-07-20">20.vii.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="551C536DFFB2FF8D1353FF07FA27BB99" box="[1299,1432,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">J.F. Watung</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="551C536DFFB2FF8D16D7FEDBFF41BA7D" box="[151,254,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||
slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF8AE7EFFB2FF8D1701FEDBFE3EBA7D" box="[321,385,259,285]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lepi. 690 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9EF8AE7EFFB2FF8D1446FEDBFDF9BA7D" box="[518,582,259,285]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F36530FFB2FF8D1687FEFFFEFEBAE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB2FF8D1687FEFFFEFEBAE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D1687FEFFFEEDBA21" bold="true" box="[199,338,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is dedicated to Dr. Ir. Jootje Warouw, a senior entomologist and retired professor in the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University who conducted research on pest control in Sangihe and Talaud Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F36530FFB2FF8D1687FE4AFD15BACD" box="[199,682,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB2FF8D1687FE4AFD15BACD" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,682,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D1687FE4AFEDCBACC" bold="true" box="[199,355,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Sangihe Island only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB2FF8D1418FE4BFD22BACD" box="[600,669,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,633,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-210@6.[151,1436,633,1156]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Cryptophasa warouwi sp. nov. (blue dots) on Sangihe Island, Indonesia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F36530FFB2FF8D1687FE6FFF4DB901" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB2FF8D1687FE6FFB82BAB1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,1085,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D1687FE6FFE8DBAB1" bold="true" box="[199,306,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Remark:</emphasis>
|
||
The adults used in the description were obtained from rearing pupae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85636BBFFB2FF8D1687FE03FF4DB901" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D1687FE03FEB7BA95" bold="true" box="[199,264,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB2FF8D174FFE03FDB7BA94" authority="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno, 2024" authorityName="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,520,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warouwi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D174FFE03FDB7BA94" box="[271,520,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Cryptophasa warouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D144EFE03FDD8BA95" bold="true" box="[526,615,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AE57D2FFB2FF8D144EFE03FDD8BA95" box="[526,615,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB2FF8D150DFE03FC78BA94" box="[845,967,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D150DFE03FC78BA94" box="[845,967,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">C. watungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB2FF8D1596FE03FBA5BA95" box="[982,1050,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,534,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-210@8.[151,1436,525,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. A Neighbor Joining tree (rooted) based on Kimura Two-parameter model." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) by average 6.1% p-distance of its cox1 sequence. Meanwhile the average distance with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB2FF8D14B8FE27FC31B979" box="[760,910,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Paralecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D14B8FE27FCD9B979" box="[760,870,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Paralecta</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 10.7% p-distance of its cox1 sequence. The NJ tree also shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB2FF8D17DBFDFBFDAAB95C" box="[411,533,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D17DBFDFBFDAAB95C" box="[411,533,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">C. watungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB2FF8D140AFDFBFD75B95C" authorityName="Darmawan & Suwito & Narakusumo & Encilia & Dwibadra & Dharmayanthi & Sutrisno" authorityYear="2024" box="[586,714,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Cryptophasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warouwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D140AFDFBFD75B95C" box="[586,714,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">C. warouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is embedded among other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB2FF8D15B4FDFBFB61B95D" box="[1012,1246,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D15B4FDFBFB3AB95D" box="[1012,1157,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Cryptophasa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D38FFB2FF8D136EFDFBFA23B95D" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1898" box="[1326,1436,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" genus="Paralecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA9FFB2FF8D136EFDFBFA23B95D" box="[1326,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Paralecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D22A3EFFB2FF8D16DFFD9FFF5BB901" box="[159,228,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,534,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-210@8.[151,1436,525,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. A Neighbor Joining tree (rooted) based on Kimura Two-parameter model." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10528422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |