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<document id="8549A0427D66EFE7653013887EC48958" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178592" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178592" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459900687988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michelsen, Verner" docDate="2007" docId="0B722F74FF8AFFF6FF49FE1446B1BEEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01592p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1592" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paradelia hedgreni Ringdahl 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="F74B570CFF84FFF9FFDEFFC3455BBC0D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698228816968" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7278E0F5C16269B1839A2CB292975EDB">Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAC2F15CDB3325141889F5C7D83F5A3F">Michelsen, Verner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3378F8DA6E0266D920C372C3B6CDBCF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="78A1D1099887F264E8F32EC46AC1EE1A">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE517B596CBE48E618E383543E8B4678">1592</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E088C1636C00E4768835616B44EB1A3B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="00688303C94CCCB443A1789D716D135F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178592</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B722F74FF8AFFF6FF49FE1446B1BEEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B722F74FF8AFFF6FF49FE1446B1BEEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B722F74FF8AFFF6FF49FE1446B1BEEF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF8AFFF7FF49FE1447D9BDFC" box="[151,642,471,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF7FF49FE1447D9BDFC" blockId="14.[151,642,471,532]" box="[151,642,471,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D82C290EFF8AFFF7FF49FE1447D9BDFC" bold="true" box="[151,642,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF49FE1447D9BDFC" bold="true" box="[151,642,471,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
10.
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FF1DFE1447D9BDFC" ID-CoL="8CZS8" authority="Ringdahl, 1959" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityYear="1959" box="[195,642,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedgreni">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF1DFE1444F0BDFC" bold="true" box="[195,427,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paradelia hedgreni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8AFFF7FE64FE144721BDFC" author="Ringdahl" box="[442,634,471,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1959) Tvavingar. Diptera Cyclorapha Schizophora Schizometopa. 1. Fam. Muscidae. Hafte 3. Svensk Insektfauna, 11, 197 - 334." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringdahl, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF8AFFF7FF49FE3944DABE19" box="[151,385,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF7FF49FE3944DABE19" blockId="14.[151,642,471,532]" box="[151,385,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="1BE082E7FF8AFFF7FF49FE39447FBE19" box="[151,292,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[206,1401,247,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[155,1432,194,1526]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Paradelia spp. 1. P. hedgreni, female. 2. P. hedgreni, female head. 3. P. palpata, male. 4. P. hedgreni, female, detail of left wing. 5. P. intersecta, female, detail of left wing. Same scale for 1, 3 and 4, 5 respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178593/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 1, 2, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BE082E7FF8AFFF7FEEEFE394427BE19" box="[304,380,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,230,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[164,1424,194,1438]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Paradelia hedgreni, male. 56, 57. Sternite V, lateral and ventral views. 58, 59. Hypopygium, lateral and caudal views. Same scale for 56, 57 and 58, 59 respectively. See text for explanation of arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178605/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">56–59</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF8AFFF7FF49FD894482B821" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF7FF49FD8947B3BE6C" blockId="14.[151,1035,586,673]" box="[151,744,586,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3CBB94CFF8AFFF7FF49FD8947B3BE6C" box="[151,744,586,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FF49FD8947DFBE6C" ID-CoL="8CZS8" authority="Ringdahl, 1959: 294" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,644,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudonupedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedgreni">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF49FD8944FBBE6C" box="[151,416,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudonupedia hedgreni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="027AB873FF8AFFF7FE78FD8947DFBE6C" author="Ringdahl" box="[422,644,586,609]" page="294" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8AFFF7FE78FD894715BE6C" author="Ringdahl" box="[422,590,586,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1959) Tvavingar. Diptera Cyclorapha Schizophora Schizometopa. 1. Fam. Muscidae. Hafte 3. Svensk Insektfauna, 11, 197 - 334." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringdahl, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 294
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 102.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF7FF49FDA94620BEAC" blockId="14.[151,1035,586,673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3CBB94CFF8AFFF7FF49FDA94620BEAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
‘
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FF7EFDA944F6BE8C" ID-CoL="4P5F8" box="[160,429,618,641]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudonupedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinerva">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF7EFDA944F6BE8C" box="[160,429,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudonupedia setinerva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ringdahl’;
<treatmentCitation id="027AB873FF8AFFF7FDF2FDA947B4BE8C" author="Hennig" box="[556,751,618,641]" page="439" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8AFFF7FDF2FDA947E1BE8C" author="Hennig" box="[556,698,618,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Hennig, W. (1972) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), Lief. 294, 425 - 472. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1972">Hennig 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 439
</treatmentCitation>
, in part. Misidentification.
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FF49FD49473DBEAC" ID-CoL="8CZS8" authority="Ringdahl" authorityName="Ringdahl" box="[151,614,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedgreni" subGenus="Paradelia">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF49FD494459BEAC" box="[151,258,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paradelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FECFFD494420BEAC" box="[273,379,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paradelia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FE55FD4944B2BEAC" box="[395,489,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">hedgreni</emphasis>
(Ringdahl)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="027AB873FF8AFFF7FDAFFD49461ABEAC" author="Griffiths" box="[625,833,650,673]" page="745" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8AFFF7FDAFFD494657BEAC" author="Griffiths" box="[625,780,650,673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1987) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 6, 729 - 952. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1987">Griffiths 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 745
</treatmentCitation>
, 777.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF7FF49FD114482B821" blockId="14.[151,1437,722,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF49FD1144EABEE1" bold="true" box="[151,433,722,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="5C6020C0FF8AFFF7FF49FD114448BEE1" box="[151,275,722,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designation.
</emphasis>
The material of
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FDA6FD11414BBEE1" authority="Ringdahl" authorityName="Ringdahl" box="[632,1040,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudonupedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedgreni">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FDA6FD1146C7BEE6" box="[632,924,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudonupedia hedgreni</emphasis>
Ringdahl
</taxonomicName>
in Coll. Ringdahl (MZLU) originating from G.W. Hedgren consists of
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8AFFF7FDB6FD39479EBF19" box="[616,709,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8AFFF7FCDDFD39462CBF19" box="[771,887,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
that are no doubt conspecific. They are from Uppland, probably from near Uppsala where the collector lived. They all bear a label ‘Expflt. Uppl. /5[or 6] 1923 Hedgren’ and have been reared in May and June. One male has a Ringdahl label saying that it was reared from the bolete fungus
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FE75FCB14758BF86" ID-CoL="62HH2" box="[427,515,882,907]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FE75FCB14758BF86" box="[427,515,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FDF3FCB14726BF86" ID-CoL="7Q6P" box="[557,637,882,907]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Suillaceae" genus="Suillus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FDF3FCB14726BF86" box="[557,637,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FD51FCB14655BF86" ID-CoL="7B4SV" box="[655,782,882,907]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Suillaceae" genus="Suillus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FD51FCB14655BF86" box="[655,782,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this may apply to the entire sample. In order to fix the identity of the name
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FE66FC594744BFBE" box="[440,543,922,947]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudonupedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedgreni">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FE66FC594744BFBE" box="[440,543,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">hedgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I have labelled and designate herewith as
<typeStatus id="5C6020C0FF8AFFF7FBCBFC5941DBBFB9" box="[1045,1152,922,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8AFFF7FB56FC594183BFB9" box="[1160,1240,922,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with Ringdahl’s pencil-written identification label ‘
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FDE1FC01462ABFD1" authority="Hedgreni" authorityName="Hedgreni" box="[575,881,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudonupedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudonupedia Hedgreni</taxonomicName>
sp.n. in litt.’ The other
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8AFFF7FB6EFC014049BFD1" box="[1200,1298,962,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
have been labelled as
<typeStatus id="5C6020C0FF8AFFF7FEFEFC294496B809" box="[288,461,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. As
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8AFFF7FDD8FC294792B809" author="Ringdahl" box="[518,713,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1959) Tvavingar. Diptera Cyclorapha Schizophora Schizometopa. 1. Fam. Muscidae. Hafte 3. Svensk Insektfauna, 11, 197 - 334." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringdahl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention the female sex the
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8AFFF7FB5BFC2941A3B809" box="[1157,1272,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
in Hedgren’s sample have no
<typeStatus id="5C6020C0FF8AFFF7FE8AFBD144DDB821" box="[340,390,1042,1068]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF8AFFF7FF18FBF946CEB999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF7FF18FBF946CEB999" blockId="14.[151,1437,722,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF18FBF94493B859" bold="true" box="[198,456,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
The original description of the present species by
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8AFFF7FBC7FBF94181B859" author="Ringdahl" box="[1049,1242,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1959) Tvavingar. Diptera Cyclorapha Schizophora Schizometopa. 1. Fam. Muscidae. Hafte 3. Svensk Insektfauna, 11, 197 - 334." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringdahl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
was very casual and appended to the description of his new species
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FD23FBA0417DB871" box="[765,1062,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudonupedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinerva">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FD23FBA0417DB871" box="[765,1062,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudonupedia setinerva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FB8CFBA04580B8A9" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliceps">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FB8CFBA04061B871" box="[1106,1338,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paradelia palliceps</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt)
</taxonomicName>
, see above). Ringdahl’s text in Swedish says that he many years ago had received a species from Captain Hedgren reared from a bolete fungus that deviated from
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FCB2FB7046A9B8C1" box="[876,1010,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. s e t i n e r v a</emphasis>
in the shape of the male sternite V. He tentatively treated this “form” as possibly distinct from
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FC8FFB18468DB8F9" box="[849,982,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. s e t i n e r v a</emphasis>
and named it ‘
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FB52FB1841A1B8F9" box="[1164,1274,1243,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudonupedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedgreni">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FB52FB1841A1B8F9" box="[1164,1274,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hedgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, but gave no details on the origin (in
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF8AFFF7FE6FFAC1474BB911" box="[433,528,1282,1308]" name="Sweden" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sweden</collectingCountry>
) or contents of the material examined (see above for details).
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8AFFF7FB37FAC140CCB911" author="Hennig" box="[1257,1431,1282,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refString="Hennig, W. (1972) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), Lief. 294, 425 - 472. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1972">Hennig (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, based on a superficial examination of several specimens from the Hedgren sample, formally synonymized
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FF49FA904769B961" authority="Ringdahl" authorityName="Ringdahl" box="[151,562,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudonupedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedgreni">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF49FA9044E6B961" box="[151,445,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudonupedia hedgreni</emphasis>
Ringdahl
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FDA2FA904658B961" box="[636,771,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. s e t i n e r v a</emphasis>
Ringdahl.
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8AFFF7FC51FA91413AB961" author="Michelsen" box="[911,1121,1362,1388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="journal article" year="2004">Michelsen (2004)</bibRefCitation>
considered this a mistake and resurrected
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FE8CFAB847E7B999" authority="Ringdahl" authorityName="Ringdahl" box="[338,700,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedgreni">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FE8CFAB8476EB999" box="[338,565,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paradelia hedgreni</emphasis>
(Ringdahl)
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF8AFFF7FF18FA614642BB91" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF7FF18FA6146A3B9B1" blockId="14.[151,1437,722,2028]" box="[198,1016,1442,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF18FA614405B9B1" bold="true" box="[198,350,1442,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
Closely resembling
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FD8EFA60478CB9B1" box="[592,727,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliceps">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FD8EFA60478CB9B1" box="[592,727,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. palliceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF7FF18FA08478BBA89" blockId="14.[151,1437,722,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF18FA084450B9E9" box="[198,267,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
Smaller: WL c. 5.2mm
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FDF5FA084710B9E9" box="[555,587,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs.</emphasis>
5.6–6.2mm. Parafacial narrow, in middle not wider than basal width of fore tibia. Vein C dorsally without setulae basal to subcostal break. Sternite V (
<figureCitation id="1BE082E7FF8AFFF7FB81FA3141A9BA01" box="[1119,1266,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,230,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[164,1424,194,1438]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Paradelia hedgreni, male. 56, 57. Sternite V, lateral and ventral views. 58, 59. Hypopygium, lateral and caudal views. Same scale for 56, 57 and 58, 59 respectively. See text for explanation of arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178605/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 56, 57</figureCitation>
) with angular lamella much broader and obtusely rounded apically, well ahead of apical margin giving rise to a small, bare, thumb-like process (
<figureCitation id="1BE082E7FF8AFFF7FE54F98144B9BA51" box="[394,482,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,230,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[164,1424,194,1438]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Paradelia hedgreni, male. 56, 57. Sternite V, lateral and ventral views. 58, 59. Hypopygium, lateral and caudal views. Same scale for 56, 57 and 58, 59 respectively. See text for explanation of arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178605/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
, arrow). Cerci and surstyli (
<figureCitation id="1BE082E7FF8AFFF7FCECF9814699BA51" box="[818,962,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 59" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,230,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[164,1424,194,1438]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 59. Paradelia hedgreni, male. 56, 57. Sternite V, lateral and ventral views. 58, 59. Hypopygium, lateral and caudal views. Same scale for 56, 57 and 58, 59 respectively. See text for explanation of arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178605/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 58, 59</figureCitation>
) very similar except less constricted on basal part of surstyli, especially in lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF7FF18F9504187BAF1" blockId="14.[151,1437,722,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF18F950447DBAA1" box="[198,294,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
Smaller: WL 4.8–5.6mm
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FD83F9504726BAA1" box="[605,637,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs.</emphasis>
6.0–6.6mm. Thorax and abdomen densely olive-grey dusted, without apparent darker striping dorsally. Palpus black, ochre yellow on extreme basal part. Colour of legs mainly brownish black, but to varying extent yellow ochre on coxae, trochanteres and femoral bases.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF7FF18F8C94642BB91" blockId="14.[151,1437,722,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Palpus (
<figureCitation id="1BE082E7FF8AFFF7FEF7F8C9442FBB29" box="[297,372,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[206,1401,247,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[155,1432,194,1526]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Paradelia spp. 1. P. hedgreni, female. 2. P. hedgreni, female head. 3. P. palpata, male. 4. P. hedgreni, female, detail of left wing. 5. P. intersecta, female, detail of left wing. Same scale for 1, 3 and 4, 5 respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178593/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) strikingly long, spatulate subapically and sparsely setose. Parafrontal narrower, below middle of frons about one-sixth as wide as frontal vitta. Parafacial narrower, in middle not exceeding basal width of fore tibia. Vein C dorsally bare basal to subcostal break, sometimes more extensively devoid of setulae. Oviscapt practically as in
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8AFFF7FE26F8404724BB91" box="[504,639,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliceps">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FE26F8404724BB91" box="[504,639,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. palliceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="1BE082E7FF8AFFF7FD6BF8414650BB91" box="[693,779,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[184,1386,208,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[172,1415,194,1338]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paradelia spp., females. Oviscapt and distal parts of oviscapt, flat mounted. 11. P. lunatifrons. 12. P. lundbeckii. 13. P. h e l l en i. 14. P. palliceps. 15. P. intersecta. Same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178595/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF8AFFF6FF18F8694642BE4F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8AFFF6FF18F8694164BD0F" blockId="14.[151,1437,722,2028]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,738]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8AFFF7FF18F86944E5BBC9" bold="true" box="[198,446,1962,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF8AFFF7FE17F8694771BBC9" box="[457,554,1962,1988]" name="Sweden" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sweden</collectingCountry>
: Skåne [
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF8AFFF7FD4CF86947AABBC9" box="[658,753,1962,1988]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: Åbrolla, Osby,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8AFFF7FC1EF8694172BBC9" box="[960,1065,1962,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF8AFFF7FBEAF8694183BBC9" box="[1076,1240,1962,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-06-26" valueMax="2004-06-30" valueMin="2004-06-26">26-30.vi.2004</date>
(V. Michelsen); Uppland [
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF8AFFF7FED1F8114437BBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[271,364,2002,2028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZLU</collectionCode>
]: ‘experimental field’,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8AFFF7FD5BF81147B8BBE1" box="[645,739,2002,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="5C6020C0FF8AFFF7FD29F811463DBBE1" box="[759,870,2002,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5C6020C0FF8AFFF7FC76F811410FBBE1" box="[936,1108,2002,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, see designation above],
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8AFFF6FA53F81145A9BCBF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
reared
<date id="F765B8A2FF8BFFF6FE91FF5B4755BCBF" box="[335,526,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1923-05" valueMax="1923-06-31" valueMin="1923-05-00">May–June 1923</date>
from
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8BFFF6FD85FF5B4668BCBC" box="[603,819,152,177]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Suillaceae" genus="Suillus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FD85FF5B4668BCBC" box="[603,819,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suillus granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8BFFF6FC9AFF5B4690BCBF" box="[836,971,152,178]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Boletaceae</taxonomicName>
] (G.W. Hedgren).
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF8BFFF6FB77FF5B405CBCBF" box="[1193,1287,152,178]" name="Georgia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Georgia</collectingCountry>
[Coll. D.M. Ackland,
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF8BFFF6FED5FF03443CBCD7" box="[267,359,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZMUC</collectionCode>
]: Caucasus, Kazbegi, Mt Sameba forest,
<quantity id="44233387FF8BFFF6FC8BFF0346A8BCD7" box="[853,1011,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2200m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8BFFF6FBD5FF034124BCD7" box="[1035,1151,192,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF8BFFF6FB57FF0341A4BCD7" box="[1161,1279,192,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1983-07-04">4.vii.1983</date>
(A.C. Pont); forest E of Kazbegi,
<quantity id="44233387FF8BFFF6FE54FF2B4484BD0F" box="[394,479,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
, Malaise trap,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8BFFF6FD54FF2B47ABBD0F" box="[650,752,232,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF8BFFF6FD29FF2B46FCBD0F" box="[759,935,232,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1983-07-10" valueMax="1983-07-11" valueMin="1983-07-10">10–11.vii.1983</date>
(A.C. Pont).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8BFFF6FF18FED3447CBD77" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Additional, tentatively identified females:
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF8BFFF6FD01FED34606BD27" box="[735,861,272,298]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CANADA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF8BFFF6FCABFED3468BBD27" box="[885,976,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZMUC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF8BFFF6FC3BFED3411FBD27" box="[997,1092,272,298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
]: Alberta: Banff,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8BFFF6FAF2FED340C7BD27" box="[1324,1436,272,298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF8BFFF6FF49FEFB4451BD5F" box="[151,266,312,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1922-05-26">26.v.1922</date>
(C.B.D. Garrett); Jasper Nat. Park, foot of Mt. Whistler,
<quantity id="44233387FF8BFFF6FC72FEFB46A7BD5F" box="[940,1020,312,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="ft" value="4300.0">4300ft</quantity>
, Malaise trap,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8BFFF6FB77FEFB4054BD5F" box="[1193,1295,312,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF8BFFF6FAC9FEFB40C7BD5F" box="[1303,1436,312,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1979-07-25">25.vii.1979</date>
(A.C. Pont).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8BFFF6FF18FE444642BE4F" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FF18FE4444DEBDAC" bold="true" box="[198,389,391,417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other material</emphasis>
(teste D.M. Ackland).
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF8BFFF6FD41FE4B4633BDAF" box="[671,872,392,418]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="E5CA06A7FF8BFFF6FCA7FE4B4686BDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34862" box="[889,989,392,418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34862" name="Utah Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UMNH</collectionCode>
]:
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF8BFFF6FC2FFE4B4107BDAF" box="[1009,1116,392,418]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scotland</collectingCountry>
: Monifieth, Forfar,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8BFFF6FA94FE4B40C7BDAF" box="[1354,1436,392,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF8BFFF6FF49FE73444DBDC7" box="[151,278,432,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1919-08-07">7.viii.1919</date>
(A.E. Carter); without locality,
<specimenCount id="95DD55EBFF8BFFF6FD46FE7347B1BDC7" box="[664,746,432,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="F765B8A2FF8BFFF6FD2AFE73462ABDC7" box="[756,881,432,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1923-06-23">23.vi.1923</date>
(A.E. Carter). New to the British list because previously misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8BFFF6FE02FE1B41D6BDFF" authority="Ringdahl (Kloet &amp; Hincks 1976)" authorityName="Ringdahl (Kloet &amp; Hincks" authorityYear="1976" box="[476,1165,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pseudonupedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinerva">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FE02FE1B4658BDFC" box="[476,771,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudonupedia setinerva</emphasis>
Ringdahl (Kloet &amp; Hincks 1976)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8BFFF6FB6BFE1B44ADBE17" authority="(Zetterstedt) (Chandler 1998)" authorityName="(Zetterstedt) (Chandler" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliceps">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FB6BFE1B40C7BDFC" box="[1205,1436,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paradelia palliceps</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt) (Chandler 1998)
</taxonomicName>
. Accordingly,
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8BFFF6FD7CFDC34103BE17" authority="Ringdahl, 1959" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityYear="1959" box="[674,1112,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedgreni">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FD7CFDC346DCBE14" box="[674,903,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paradelia hedgreni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8BFFF6FC49FDC3410BBE17" author="Ringdahl" box="[919,1104,512,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1959) Tvavingar. Diptera Cyclorapha Schizophora Schizometopa. 1. Fam. Muscidae. Hafte 3. Svensk Insektfauna, 11, 197 - 334." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringdahl, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
should replace
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8BFFF6FACAFDC3442BBE4F" authority="Zetterstedt, 1845" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliceps">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FACAFDC340C7BE14" box="[1300,1436,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. palliceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E74AE393FF8BFFF6FF41FDEB4433BE4F" author="Zetterstedt" box="[159,360,552,578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1845) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta, 4. Lundae [= Lund], pp. 1281 - 1738." type="journal article" year="1845">Zetterstedt, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
on the British list of
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8BFFF6FDB4FDEB464DBE4F" box="[618,790,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyiidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC1CDE9FF8BFFF6FF18FD8C46B1BEEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="83649E62FF8BFFF6FF18FD8C46B1BEEF" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FF18FD8C443CBE64" bold="true" box="[198,359,591,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
A little known species found thus far in
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF8BFFF6FC95FD9346FCBE67" box="[843,935,592,618]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(Skåne, Uppland),
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF8BFFF6FB51FD9341A2BE67" box="[1167,1273,592,618]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, and the Caucasus Mts. (
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF8BFFF6FEFDFDBB44D3BE9F" box="[291,392,632,658]" name="Georgia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Georgia</collectingCountry>
). I have further seen two females from Alberta,
<collectingCountry id="FBCCDEF2FF8BFFF6FC60FDBB414DBE9F" box="[958,1046,632,658]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Canada</collectingCountry>
that agree closely with Palaearctic ones except in respect to the extensive yellow ochre colour of femora and tibiae. However, males are required in order to confirm that
<taxonomicName id="44DBE5E1FF8BFFF6FDC6FD0B47C7BEEC" box="[536,668,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Paradelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hedgreni">
<emphasis id="B1AF4270FF8BFFF6FDC6FD0B47C7BEEC" box="[536,668,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. hedgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a Holarctic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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