treatments-xml/data/02/5C/C0/025CC031CB1D5B4986D011E394FC1DFC.xml
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<mods:title id="6A12FB56CB7C394B77705FDA9D732D07">Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10CC8C4FC94A478B46266CD2225C3E51">Pyron, R. Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="720330C11C0F2181C63BEEA98797CF2E">Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DCB6BC43B7B1F83B73DC7EE5E5CF879">Penafiel, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A7236D4383E95A7FE92EEE998D3966F">Bustamante, Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AB9711F9A885D14FEC547848EB6CDA5">Arteaga, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="025CC031CB1D5B4986D011E394FC1DFC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:025CC031CB1D5B4986D011E394FC1DFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/025CC031CB1D5B4986D011E394FC1DFC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<paragraph id="A0690909B14F4402DF13887FAABF51E1" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Colubridae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22D551317A827814EF8ABA4CFACD325F" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="71DBE0884F8FBBE1E59BF5C671CA8149" ID-CoL="35C3Q" authority="Jan, 1863" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1863" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Diaphorolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorolepis wagneri" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagneri">Diaphorolepis wagneri Jan, 1863</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="883939277C915474962A8F4ADFF57868" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="D8223E37AB89FD8E3A9D3A4A884223C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB75436F172B9181A020DCC233110DD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
ZSM 2708/0, locality given only as &quot;Andes of Ecuador.&quot; We revise this by subsequent restriction (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="CEF44D9272CA17A22D9309130D2EEB91" author="Smith, HM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="135" pagination="37 - 41" title="Revision of type localities." url="10.2307/2411568" volume="2" year="1953">Smith 1953</bibRefCitation>
) to
<normalizedToken id="FE309415F33F9051BBE71A96A59400E4" originalValue="Milpé">Milpe</normalizedToken>
, Pichincha province, Ecuador (0.035, -78.87; 1076m), the locality of one of the specimens (MZUTI 3322) examined here.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="38748BD38F61E492796BE128CFF474AC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="91C9B760B571069722C520FF2120B71D" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2F25B6821A3B72DCE01EC2C1DDD7C37" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
Relatively small-sized snakes (276-524mm SVL) with 23-25 maxillary teeth, 10-13 infralabials, 8 or 9 supralabials, 1-3 postoculars with the lower occasionally resembling a subocular and the middle occasionally resembling a temporal, fused prefrontals, internasals in contact, loreal present, incomplete nuchal collar present in juveniles (MZUTI 3322) fading ontogenetically, 181-197 ventrals, 131-141 subcaudals, (19-21)-19-17 dorsal scale rows, strong keels present on dorsal scales, and enlarged, bicarinate vertebral scale row. Uniformly cream-colored venter and dark-brown to black dorsum. Lumbar vertebrae are constricted near the middle, zygapophyses and neural spines are not expanded. The hemipenis has been briefly described (
<bibRefCitation id="07867ABB7B951E1B7D4392709587AAAD" author="Bogert, CM" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="509 - 531" title="Snakes of the genera Diaphorolepis and Synophis and the colubrid subfamily Xenoderminae." volume="45" year="1964">Bogert 1964</bibRefCitation>
), but prior to modern classifications of the organ
<pageBreakToken id="35DD5300D8D77510C0FDF7C32E1D2D70" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
<bibRefCitation id="4E3E086E666FDBD50865F822412CAF17" author="Zaher, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 168" title="Hemipenial morphology of the South American xenodontine snakes, with a proposal for a monophyletic Xenodontinae and a reappraisal of colubroid hemipenes." volume="240" year="1999">Zaher 1999</bibRefCitation>
), and needs to be examined in more detail. Ranges at low to middle elevations (~300-1600m) along the Pacific versant from the Darien in Panama to central Ecuador.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A2D2F1EFC368EF2F2F22943A063B4871" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="415C6697555E1361214AE80073BF333A" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47B22D922016A351AE9E2C247F8DD1F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
Most likely after Moritz Wagner, who collected the holotype (see
<bibRefCitation id="8BF9F168E9107553E609436EA7D69DD5" author="Bauer, AM" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Review" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="702 - 704" title="Book Review: The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians." volume="44" year="2013">Bauer 2013</bibRefCitation>
), and not Johann Andreas Wagner as suggested by previous authors (
<bibRefCitation id="11AE57AEB0296695926494FEEDA2CC06" author="Beolens, B" journalOrPublisher="Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" title="The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles" year="2011">Beolens et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04679E12C635DE35B181346BA9D7BAC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="notes">
<paragraph id="315FDDD40AA578F3FE7598D0E5B977EA" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38C8569E192E4E8EE82C63B11FF5F156" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
The re-description and neotype designation (NMW 18915) of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD661C1707681BF8D39F8D0A730A0BB" author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koeniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="26" pageNumber="135" pagination="593 - 615" title="Uber Reptilien un Batrachier aus Ecuador un Neu-Guinea." volume="51" year="1901">Werner (1901)</bibRefCitation>
have no nomenclatural validity (see
<bibRefCitation id="AC9EEED5DAC10BE095F2E7DAF317C366" author="Bogert, CM" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="509 - 531" title="Snakes of the genera Diaphorolepis and Synophis and the colubrid subfamily Xenoderminae." volume="45" year="1964">Bogert 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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