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<document id="8C39C3FCA00F7F2700E51665904FF33C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280830" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c78c421-6ad3-49e6-a7a6-032edb9b4c3c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280830" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460474403629" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhu, Jian-Qing, Chen, Zhi-Bing &amp; Li, Li-Zhen" docDate="2012" docId="03EE5735F33C8613FF628C4708C1D077" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03274p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3274" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polytremis jigongi Zhu, Chen &amp; Li, 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFD72F4DF33D8610FFF58F220C0DD407" masterDocTitle="Polytremis jigongi: a new skipper from China (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698306423888" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="839F00B49D5B53D0D4768C481F9ADD90">Polytremis jigongi: a new skipper from China (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB5F2DD44AB943323237FFF2D20B3268">Zhu, Jian-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0235BE36BF9DCE9B37044FAB5313094B">Chen, Zhi-Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27E798C11A933F09034B55CC9D2E9649">Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0192D668D1A4575A12B3356C9E97E1C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02F2FEB7F848E431841A1A619D1DC6E1">
<mods:date id="21FF6844C8162D2BCE7E724F0B43E111">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EE5735F33C8613FF628C4708C1D077" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE5735F33C8613FF628C4708C1D077" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE5735F33C8613FF628C4708C1D077" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C35DB5A8F33C8611FF628C470EDED778" box="[151,723,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33C8611FF628C470EDED778" blockId="1.[151,723,869,895]" box="[151,723,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0B0514FF33C8611FF628C470EDED778" bold="true" box="[151,723,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FF628C470EDED778" bold="true" box="[151,723,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33C8611FF628C470D7ED778" box="[151,371,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FF628C470D7ED778" bold="true" box="[151,371,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Polytremis jigongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200874AF33C8611FE8F8C470DFFD778" box="[378,498,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137CFAA6F33C8611FDF48C470E7ED778" box="[513,627,869,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId-0="1.[151,263,1638,1661]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,263,655,678]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1409,1133,1584]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1421,212,612]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1108,1623]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[159,1428,195,631]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 2. Polytremis jigongi. 1, holotype, ɗ, upperside; 2, holotype, ɗ, underside. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 6. Male stigma of Polytremis jigongi; 3, holotype; 4 6, paratypes. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/280831/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/280832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CFAA6F33C8611FD758C470EC6D778" box="[640,715,869,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,798,821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,773]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15 20. Male genitalia of Polytremis jigongi. 15, lateral view of ring; 16, juxta; 17, dorsal view of phallus; 18, lateral view of phallus; 19, inner view of left valva; 20, dorsal view of tegumen. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280834/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1520</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DB5A8F33C8611FF628C8E0F5DD028" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33C8611FF628C8E08F7D7C3" blockId="1.[151,1436,939,1071]" box="[151,1274,939,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FF628C8E0D48D7C3" bold="true" box="[151,325,939,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54FC5881F33C8611FF628C8E0CDFD7C3" box="[151,210,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FC5881F33C8611FEB98C8E0DEDD7C3" box="[332,480,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
ɗ: Tianmushan, Zhejiang,
<collectingCountry id="F350A6B3F33C8611FCE58C8E0F5BD7C3" box="[784,854,940,964]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CBF4BC6F33C8611FC948C8E0FBCD7C3" box="[865,945,940,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF9C0E3F33C8611FC488C8E0858D7C3" box="[957,1109,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2009-07-11">11. VII. 2009</date>
, J. Q. Zhu leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33C8611FF3C8CED0F5DD028" blockId="1.[151,1436,939,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54FC5881F33C8611FF3C8CED0D65D7E0" box="[201,360,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 5ɗɗ, with same data as
<typeStatus id="54FC5881F33C8611FD728CED0EE0D7E0" box="[647,749,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 5ɗɗ, with same locality and altitude as
<typeStatus id="54FC5881F33C8611FB488CED092FD7E0" box="[1213,1314,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, (3ɗɗ,
<date id="FFF9C0E3F33C8611FA8F8CED0D04D00B" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2009-07-11">11. VII. 2009</date>
; 1ɗ,
<date id="FFF9C0E3F33C8611FEB38CD60DE8D00B" box="[326,485,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2009-07-12">12. VII. 2009</date>
; 1ɗ,
<date id="FFF9C0E3F33C8611FDD48CD60EBBD00B" box="[545,694,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2009-06-26">26. VI. 2009</date>
), Z. B. Chen leg; 2ɗɗ, Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang,
<collectingCountry id="F350A6B3F33C8611FB198CD6093FD00B" box="[1260,1330,1012,1036]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
, (1ɗ, 0
<date id="FFF9C0E3F33C8611FA7C8CD60D03D028" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2011-08-09">
9. VIII.
<quantity id="4CBF4BC6F33C8611FF208B350D03D028" box="[213,270,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.011165" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2011.165">2011</quantity>
</date>
, 1650m; 1ɗ,
<date id="FFF9C0E3F33C8611FE508B350E4BD028" box="[421,582,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2011-08-10">
10. VIII.
<quantity id="4CBF4BC6F33C8611FDF88B350E4BD028" box="[525,582,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.011165" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2011.165">2011</quantity>
</date>
, 1650m), J. Q. Zhu leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF38B6ABF33C8611FF62894408E8D27B" box="[151,1253,1638,1661]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[171,1409,1133,1584]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33C8611FF62894408E8D27B" blockId="1.[151,1253,1638,1661]" box="[151,1253,1638,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FF6289440D3ED27C" bold="true" box="[151,307,1638,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33C8611FEB589440DF6D27B" box="[320,507,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigongi">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FEB589440DF6D27B" box="[320,507,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Polytremis jigongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1, holotype, ɗ, upperside; 2, holotype, ɗ, underside. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35DB5A8F33C8612FF3C898A0DADD255" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33C8611FF3C898A08C8D3EA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1704,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FF3C898A0D50D2C6" bold="true" box="[201,349,1704,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Description:</emphasis>
ɗ (
<figureCitation id="137CFAA6F33C8611FE65898B0E0DD2C6" box="[400,512,1705,1729]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId-0="1.[151,263,1638,1661]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,263,655,678]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1409,1133,1584]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1421,212,612]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1108,1623]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[159,1428,195,631]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 2. Polytremis jigongi. 1, holotype, ɗ, upperside; 2, holotype, ɗ, underside. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 6. Male stigma of Polytremis jigongi; 3, holotype; 4 6, paratypes. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/280831/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/280832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Figs. 1
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FE16898B0DFCD2C6" bold="true" box="[483,497,1705,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64"></emphasis>
6
</figureCitation>
) Antennae length 10.5
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FCE5898B0F13D2C6" bold="true" box="[784,798,1705,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64"></emphasis>
11.0 mm, dorsally black brown, ventrally gray except orange brown on nudum. Labial palpi: the second segment thick, ventrally grayish; the third segment erect, thin and pointed. Thorax and abdomen brown dorsally and grayish ventrally. Length of forewing 20.5
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FB1089D308FED30E" bold="true" box="[1253,1267,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64"></emphasis>
21.0mm. Forewing: upperside ground colour brown, spots white; two cell spots subequal; subapical spots in spaces R3
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FA818837098FD32A" bold="true" box="[1396,1410,1813,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64"></emphasis>
R5 arranged in a curve; spot in spaces M2 small, spots in M3 and Cu1 large and oblong; stigma in space Cu2 often broken, grayish in colour; Underside forewing: ground colour slightly paler than upperside; markings as the same as upperside except for the white patch in space Cu2. Hindwing: upperside brown, with basal pale brown hairs; spots in spaces M1
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33C8611FEDD888C0D3BD3C1" bold="true" box="[296,310,1966,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64"></emphasis>
Cu1 dot-like with the spot in space M2 slightly protruded toward base. Underside of hindwing scattered with grayish scales; markings as the same as those on upperside. Cilia of both wings gray.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38B6ABF33F8612FF628DAD0899D6A2" box="[151,1172,655,678]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280832/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[168,1421,212,612]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33F8612FF628DAD0899D6A2" blockId="2.[151,1172,655,678]" box="[151,1172,655,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FF628DAD0D3ED6A2" bold="true" box="[151,307,655,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 36</emphasis>
. Male stigma of
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FE2A8DAD0E96D6A1" box="[479,667,655,678]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigongi">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FE2A8DAD0E96D6A1" box="[479,667,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Polytremis jigongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3, holotype; 46, paratypes. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF38B6ABF33F8612FF628BCE0E41D158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[167,1421,742,1204]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33F8612FF628BCE0E41D158" blockId="2.[151,1436,1260,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FF628BCE0D4CD105" bold="true" box="[151,321,1260,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 714</emphasis>
. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FE418BCF0E2CD104" box="[436,545,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FE418BCF0E2CD104" box="[436,545,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Polytremis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species: 7,
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FD6D8BCC0EE4D104" box="[664,745,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theca">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FD6D8BCC0EE4D104" box="[664,745,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. theca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ɗ (Sichuan), uppersides; 8,
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FBE48BCC0850D104" box="[1041,1117,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. t h e c a</emphasis>
, ɗ (Sichuan), undersides; 9,
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FA7C8BCC0CEDD125" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mencia">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FA7C8BCC0CEDD125" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. mencia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ɗ (Zhejiang), uppersides; 10,
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FDED8A2F0E7BD125" box="[536,630,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. m e n c i a</emphasis>
, ɗ (Zhejiang), undersides; 11,
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FC448A2F0850D125" box="[945,1117,1293,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropunctata">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FC448A2F0850D125" box="[945,1117,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. micropunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ɗ, Holotype, (Yunnan), uppersides; 12,
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FEF58A090DA3D147" box="[256,430,1323,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropunctata">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FEF58A090DA3D147" box="[256,430,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. micropunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ɗ, Holotype, (Yunnan), undersides; 13,
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FCAC8A090FCED147" box="[857,963,1323,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nascens">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FCAC8A090FCED147" box="[857,963,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. nascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ɗ, (Guangxi), uppersides; 14,
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FAFE8A09097BD147" box="[1291,1398,1323,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nascens">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FAFE8A09097BD147" box="[1291,1398,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. nascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ɗ, (Guangxi), undersides; Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33F8612FF3C8AA40CE1D229" blockId="2.[151,1436,1414,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137CFAA6F33F8612FE758AA40E00D199" box="[384,525,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,798,821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,773]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15 20. Male genitalia of Polytremis jigongi. 15, lateral view of ring; 16, juxta; 17, dorsal view of phallus; 18, lateral view of phallus; 19, inner view of left valva; 20, dorsal view of tegumen. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280834/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
Figs. 15
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FE2B8AA50DE1D198" bold="true" box="[478,492,1415,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65"></emphasis>
20
</figureCitation>
): Tegumen swollen; gnathos bifid; uncus with distal and dorsal portions bifurcated, and a pair of processes on the dorsal portion; saccus slender; valva nearly rectangular, with harpe outside serrate and terminally pointed; phallus about 1.5 times as long as valva, with suprazonal sheath prominently shorter than subzonal sheath, distally bifurcated with two elongated and heavily spined processes; cornuti oval; juxta Ushaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33F8612FF3C89180DADD255" blockId="2.[151,1436,1414,1979]" box="[201,416,1594,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DB5A8F33F8612FF3C897C0FB9D2B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33F8612FF3C897C0E23D271" blockId="2.[151,1436,1414,1979]" box="[201,558,1630,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FF3C897C0D69D270" bold="true" box="[201,356,1630,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Distribution:</emphasis>
Zhejiang,
<collectingCountry id="F350A6B3F33F8612FE28897C0E2ED271" box="[477,547,1630,1654]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33F8612FF3C89A10DC0D29D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1414,1979]" box="[201,461,1666,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FF3C89A10D42D29C" bold="true" box="[201,335,1667,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Host plant:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33F8612FF3C89840FB9D2B8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1414,1979]" box="[201,948,1702,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FF3C89840D49D2B8" bold="true" box="[201,324,1702,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Voltinism:</emphasis>
Probably univoltine; adult occurs from June to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DB5A8F33F8612FF3C89E90938D2E5" box="[201,1333,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33F8612FF3C89E90938D2E5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1414,1979]" box="[201,1333,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FF3C89E90D5ED2E4" bold="true" box="[201,339,1739,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from Ji-Gong, an ancient monk in Chinese popular legend.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DB5A8F33F8613FF3C89CC08C1D077" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33F8612FF3C89CC0E8FD3BD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1414,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FF3C89CC0D48D300" bold="true" box="[201,325,1774,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FEB989D20DBAD301" box="[332,439,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigongi">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FEB989D20DBAD301" box="[332,439,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. jigongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence of an oval cornuti in phallus in male genitalia. Only four congeneric species in Chinese fauna,
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FDB288310EBCD32D" box="[583,689,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. m e n c i a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FD3388310F2DD32D" box="[710,800,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theca">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FD3388310F2DD32D" box="[710,800,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. theca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FCC488310FAAD32D" box="[817,935,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nascens">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FCC488310FAAD32D" box="[817,935,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. nascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FC1F883108A7D32D" box="[1002,1194,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropunctata">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FC1F883108A7D32D" box="[1002,1194,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. micropunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess cornuti. The new species can be distinguished from those four species by the following combination of characters (We dont know whether
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FECA88790DA4D375" box="[319,425,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FECA88790DA4D375" box="[319,425,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33F8612FE1488790E5AD375" box="[481,599,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annama">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33F8612FE1488790E5AD375" box="[481,599,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. annama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which out of Chinese fauna with the cornuti, whereas for comparing with the description and illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD69BD2F33F8612FDD1885D0EA7D391" author="Evans" box="[548,682,1918,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia &amp; Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). The British Museum. London, England, United Kingdom, 502 pp." type="book" year="1949">Evans 1949</bibRefCitation>
, shows the appearance and structure of male genitalia of those two species are very different to the new taxon).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38B6ABF33E8613FF628C3C086AD754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280834/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1435,195,773]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33E8613FF628C3C086AD754" blockId="3.[151,1437,798,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FF628C3C0D5DD734" bold="true" box="[151,336,798,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 1520</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FDE68C3C0EC3D733" box="[531,718,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigongi">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FDE68C3C0EC3D733" box="[531,718,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Polytremis jigongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 15, lateral view of ring; 16, juxta; 17, dorsal view of phallus; 18, lateral view of phallus; 19, inner view of left valva; 20, dorsal view of tegumen. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF8E623F33E8613FF3C8C5908C1D077" blockId="3.[151,1437,890,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
In appearance, the stgima of
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FDE58C590E76D795" box="[528,635,891,914]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigongi">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FDE58C590E76D795" box="[528,635,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. jigongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often broken, variable in length, and gray in colour, which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FF628C820CE3D7B1" box="[151,238,926,951]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theca">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FF628C820CE3D7B1" box="[151,238,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. theca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, linear shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FE478C820E7DD7B1" box="[434,624,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropunctata">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FE478C820E7DD7B1" box="[434,624,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. micropunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FD518C820F01D7B1" box="[676,780,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. m en c ia</emphasis>
, equable in length and pale brown in
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FB448C820921D7B0" box="[1201,1324,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FB448C820925D7B0" box="[1201,1320,928,951]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nascens">P. nascens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
There are two cell spots in
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FEAE8CE10DCAD7DD" box="[347,455,963,986]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigongi">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FEAE8CE10DCAD7DD" box="[347,455,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. jigongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only the upper cell spot presents in
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FC698CE1081FD7DD" box="[924,1042,963,986]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nascens">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FC698CE1081FD7DD" box="[924,1042,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. nascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FBB98CE10906D7DD" box="[1100,1291,963,986]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropunctata">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FBB98CE10906D7DD" box="[1100,1291,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. micropunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The spot in space Cu1 is close to the spot in M
<quantity id="4CBF4BC6F33E8613FDE98CD40E4CD7F9" box="[540,577,998,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FDBD8CCA0EBED7F9" box="[584,691,999,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigongi">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FDBD8CCA0EBED7F9" box="[584,691,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. jigongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while it is close to the lower cell spot in
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FB788CCA08EBD7F9" box="[1165,1254,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theca">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FB788CCA08EBD7F9" box="[1165,1254,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. theca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A strong white patch on the forewing underside in space Cu2 present in
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FCFF8B2C0F79D022" box="[778,884,1038,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigongi">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FCFF8B2C0F79D022" box="[778,884,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. jigongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is reduced or absent in other four species. In male genitalia, the harpe in
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FE198B170E5AD04B" box="[492,599,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jigongi">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FE198B170E5AD04B" box="[492,599,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. jigongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is serrate on its outer edge and without process, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FB0D8B170960D04B" box="[1272,1389,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nascens">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FB0D8B170960D04B" box="[1272,1389,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. nascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FF628B7B0CF2D077" box="[151,255,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. m e n c i a</emphasis>
with an apical process, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C479DA0F33E8613FDA98B7B0F17D077" box="[604,794,1113,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropunctata">
<emphasis id="B9333A31F33E8613FDA98B7B0F17D077" box="[604,794,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. micropunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
heavily spined (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD69BD2F33E8613FC278B7A08B2D077" author="Huang" box="[978,1215,1112,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Huang, H. (2002) Some new butterflies from China - 2 (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). Atalanta, 33 (1 - 2), 111 - 116, 226 - 229." type="journal article" year="2002">Huang 2002: Fig. 60</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>