treatments-xml/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB4AFFAFFCA0AE72FF71F9DA.xml

<document id="EDF9128A227E72727253A1EA5E71FFE6" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.030" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821367" ID-ZooBank="06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641391650078" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="492287F9DB4AFFAFFCA0AE72FF71F9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.61.2.529-614.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Liroetis rufipennis Bezděk 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="B51BFF81DB7FFF97FFD5AC4FFF9BFFF3" masterDocTitle="Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="614" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1699285417030" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3FB53B2FB90A47C4635DC1422BC8045B">Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D14D86866488B1FE53A149CA069C790D">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3EC2D8E9B889315C5527A1E83E601F39">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB9467318E1BB3242F3CED650ADED0F6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C00CFDA0397AC5AA8AD5E6AB2F23CE54">2021-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="421B7CF7E97FD208B18DEB511E647DAA" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="492287F9DB4AFFAFFCA0AE72FF71F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:492287F9DB4AFFAFFCA0AE72FF71F9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492287F9DB4AFFAFFCA0AE72FF71F9DA" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<subSubSection id="89916564DB4AFFA2FCA0AE72FAFFFDA7" box="[885,1380,572,597]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FCA0AE72FAFFFDA7" blockId="53.[885,1380,572,597]" box="[885,1380,572,597]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<heading id="9A7C8183DB4AFFA2FCA0AE72FAFFFDA7" box="[885,1380,572,597]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FCA0AE72FAFFFDA7" bold="true" box="[885,1380,572,597]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB4AFFA2FCA0AE72FB79FDA7" authority="(Chujo, 1962)" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[885,1250,572,597]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FCA0AE72FBDAFDA6" bold="true" box="[885,1089,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Liroetis rufipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB4AFFA2FB9BAE72FB40FDA7" author="CHUJO M." box="[1102,1243,573,596]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref53147" refString="CHUJO M. 1962: A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae from Formosa Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae. Philippine Journal of Science 91: 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1962">Chûjô, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8CC5786DB4AFFA2FB3CAE72FAFFFDA7" box="[1257,1380,573,596]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB4AFFA2FC3FAE13FB75FD9C" box="[1002,1262,604,623]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FC3FAE13FB75FD9C" blockId="53.[828,1439,604,1198]" box="[1002,1262,604,623]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB4AFFA2FC25AE13FBA5FD9C" box="[1008,1086,604,623]" captionStart="Figs 193–196" captionStartId="46.[150,187,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,575,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[151,1436,546,2016]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 193–196. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views. 193 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 194 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 195 – L. sulcipennis (Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008); 196 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016). Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821447/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Figs 194</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB4AFFA2FB93AE13FBF3FD9C" box="[1094,1128,604,623]" captionStart="Figs 197–208. 197" captionStartId="47.[151,188,1845,1864]" captionTargetBox="[192,1419,208,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-11@47.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 197–208. 197 – Aedeagus of Liroetis yuae (Lee, 2016), dorsal and lateral views. 198–208 – Spermatheca. 198 – L. cheni (Lee, 2016); 199 – L. fulvipennis Jacoby, 1890; 200 – L. jeanvoinei (Laboissière, 1929); 201 – L. jungchani (Lee, 2016); 202 – L. liui (Lee, 2016); 203 – L. metallipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 204 – L. modestus (Weise, 1922); 205 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 206 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 207 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016); 208 – L. yuae (Lee, 2016). Figs 198, 201–203, 207–208 reproduced from Lൾൾ (2016). Scales: 0.5 mm for Fig. 197, 0.25 mm for Figs 198–208." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821449/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">206</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB4AFFA2FBA4AE13FB08FD9C" box="[1137,1171,604,623]" captionStart="Figs 209–219" captionStartId="48.[151,187,1845,1864]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,202,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figs 209–219.Sternite VIII.209 – L. cheni (Lee, 2016); 210 – L. fulvipennis Jacoby,1890; 211 – L.jeanvoinei (Laboissière, 1929); 212 – L. jungchani (Lee, 2016); 213 – L. liui (Lee, 2016); 214 – L. metallipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 215 – L. modestus (Weise, 1922); 216 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 217 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 218 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016); 219 – L. yuae (Lee, 2016). Figs 209, 212–214, 218–219 reproduced from Lൾൾ (2016). Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821451/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">217</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB4AFFA2FB49AE13FB73FD9C" box="[1180,1256,604,623]" captionStart="Figs 245–249" captionStartId="55.[151,189,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,620,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-11@55.[151,1436,608,2028]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 245–249. Liroetis rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962). 245–247 – Male (9.0 mm). 245 – dorsal view; 246 – head and pronotum; 247 – abdomen. 248–249 – Female (11.9 mm). 248 – dorsal view; 249 – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821465/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">245–249</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB4AFFA2FCE9AE31FA1BFD12" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FCE9AE31FAF7FD62" blockId="53.[828,1439,604,1198]" box="[828,1388,638,657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E19B11C1DB4AFFA2FCE9AE31FAF7FD62" box="[828,1388,638,657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitation id="402A10FEDB4AFFA2FCE9AE31FB30FD62" author="CHUJO M." box="[828,1195,638,657]" page="178" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" year="1962">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB4AFFA2FCE9AE31FB30FD62" authority="Chujo, 1962: 178" authorityName="Chujo" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1962" box="[828,1195,638,657]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudoliroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FCE9AE31FB8AFD62" box="[828,1041,638,657]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Pseudoliroëtis rufipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB4AFFA2FBC3AE31FB30FD62" author="CHUJO M." box="[1046,1195,638,657]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref53147" refString="CHUJO M. 1962: A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae from Formosa Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae. Philippine Journal of Science 91: 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1962">Chûjô, 1962: 178</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FCE9AED6FA1BFD12" blockId="53.[828,1439,604,1198]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB4AFFA2FCE9AED6FB91FD5F" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" box="[828,1034,665,684]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudoliroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FCE9AED6FB91FD5F" box="[828,1034,665,684]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Pseudoliroetis rufipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Gඋൾඌඌංඍඍ &amp; Kංආඈඍඈ (1963):530(key); Kංආඈඍඈ (1969): 36 (faunistics); Wංඅർඈඑ (1973): 478 (catalogue); Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ et al. (1995): 12 (faunistics); Kංආඈඍඈ &amp; CIJඎ (1996): 70 (noted).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB4AFFA2FCE9AEA6FAA3FC95" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FCE9AEA6FAA3FC95" blockId="53.[828,1439,604,1198]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB4AFFA2FCE9AEA6FB9BFD0F" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[828,1024,745,764]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Siemssenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FCE9AEA6FB9BFD0F" box="[828,1024,745,764]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Siemssenius rufipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Kංආඈඍඈ (1989b): 252 (faunistics); Kංආඈඍඈ &amp; Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ (1997): 379 (noted); Lൾൾ &amp; CIJൾඇǤ (2007): 124 (noted); ZIJൺඇǤ et al. (2008b): 127 (key); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 488 (catalogue); TൺĸൺIJൺඌIJං (2012): 324 (faunistics); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 251 (key), 252 (noted); Lൾൾ (2016): 378 (redescription), 383 (key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB4AFFA2FCE9AF3AFB03FB5D" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FCE9AF3AFC6CFC50" blockId="53.[828,1439,604,1198]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FCE9AF3AFC22FC7B" bold="true" box="[828,953,885,904]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<typeStatus id="1E30884DDB4AFFA2FCE9AF3AFCF2FC7B" box="[828,873,885,904]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
‘Formosa, Mt. Arisan, Tainan-Syû [= 
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB4AFFA2FAC3AF3AFAC3FC7B" box="[1302,1368,885,904]" name="Taiwan" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB4AFFA2FAB6AF3AFCE7FC50" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
, Alishan Mt.]’
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="1E30884DDB4AFFA2FCE9AFE4FCF2FC4D" box="[828,873,939,958]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FCE9AF8AFB03FB5D" blockId="53.[828,1439,604,1198]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FCE9AF8AFB2CFC2B" bold="true" box="[828,1207,965,984]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
Additional material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB4AFFA2FB8FAF8AFB28FC2B" box="[1114,1203,965,984]" name="Taiwan" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Alishan, 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB4AFFA2FADAAF8AFAC8FC2B" box="[1295,1363,965,984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="B535102FDB4AFFA2FA89AF8AFCE5FC00" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" value="1995-06-17" valueMax="1995-06-26" valueMin="1995-06-17">17.–26. vi.1995</date>
, 2 JJ, Dalihod leg. (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB4AFFA2FBEDAFAFFBE2FC00" box="[1080,1145,992,1011]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">MOCP</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB4AFFA2FB5DAFAFFB4CFC00" box="[1160,1239,992,1011]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Taichung</collectingRegion>
County, Anmashan region, 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB4AFFA2FCB8AFB4FC2BFBFD" box="[877,944,1019,1038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="B535102FDB4AFFA2FC6DAFB4FB8DFBFD" box="[952,1046,1019,1038]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" value="1997-06-20">20.vi.1997</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB4AFFA2FBCAAFB4FBA4FBFE" box="[1055,1087,1012,1038]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, B. Herczig &amp; L. Ronkay leg. (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB4AFFA2FA98AFB4FA08FBFD" box="[1357,1427,1019,1038]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">HNHM</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB4AFFA2FCE9A85AFC16FBDB" box="[828,909,1045,1064]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Taichung</collectingRegion>
County, 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB4AFFA2FC37A85AFB80FBDB" box="[994,1051,1045,1064]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
SW of Lishanm Techi vill., 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB4AFFA2FAF1A85AFAF0FBDB" box="[1316,1387,1045,1064]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="B535102FDB4AFFA2FAA3A85AFC0BFBB0" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" value="1997-05-26" valueMax="1997-05-27" valueMin="1997-05-26">26.– 27.v.1997</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB4AFFA2FC42A87FFC2EFBB0" box="[919,949,1066,1091]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Gy. M.László &amp; G. László leg.(
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB4AFFA2FB10A87FFA91FBB0" box="[1221,1290,1072,1091]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">HNHM</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB4AFFA2FAC2A87FFAFEFBB0" box="[1303,1381,1072,1091]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Taichung</collectingRegion>
County, Hui Sun Exp. Forest, Guandashi LTER site, 
<geoCoordinate id="A4BF5028DB4AFFA2FB14A804FABCFBAD" box="[1217,1319,1099,1118]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" precision="15" seconds="49" value="24.080278">24°04′49″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A4BF5028DB4AFFA2FAFFA804FA02FBAD" box="[1322,1433,1099,1118]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" precision="15" seconds="08" value="121.03555">121°02′08″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB4AFFA2FCE9A82AFCE8FB8B" box="[828,883,1125,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="B535102FDB4AFFA2FCAEA82AFC67FB8B" box="[891,1020,1125,1144]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" value="1997-04-12" valueMax="1997-04-13" valueMin="1997-04-12">12.–13.iv.1997</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB4AFFA2FBD1A82AFBB8FB8B" box="[1028,1059,1119,1144]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Peregovits &amp; Kun leg. (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB4AFFA2FB21A82AFAA1FB8B" box="[1268,1338,1125,1144]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">HNHM</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB4AFFA2FA9DA82AFA02FB8B" box="[1352,1433,1125,1144]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Taichung</collectingRegion>
, Lishan, 
<date id="B535102FDB4AFFA2FC54A8CFFC4FFB60" box="[897,980,1152,1171]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" value="2016-06-05">5.vi.2016</date>
, 1 J 
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB4AFFA2FBD7A8CFFBB9FB60" box="[1026,1058,1146,1171]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, J.-C. Chen leg. (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB4AFFA2FB6CA8CFFB6BFB60" box="[1209,1264,1152,1171]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">JBCB</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB4AFFA2FAD5A8CFFADAFB60" box="[1280,1345,1152,1171]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Nantou</collectingRegion>
, Huakang, 
<date id="B535102FDB4AFFA2FCE9A8D4FC02FB5D" box="[828,921,1179,1198]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" value="2016-06-17">17.vi.2016</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB4AFFA2FC77A8D4FC59FB5E" box="[930,962,1172,1198]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, J.-C. Chen leg. (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB4AFFA2FB82A8D4FB15FB5D" box="[1111,1166,1179,1198]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">JBCB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB4AFFA0FCE9A889FC37FEA6" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FCE9A889FBFBFB0E" blockId="53.[828,1437,1222,2077]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FCE9A889FC2BFB2E" bold="true" box="[828,944,1222,1245]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FC6CA889FBA0FB2E" box="[953,1083,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Colouration</emphasis>
. Body black, except for reddish brown elytra and abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FC8FA949FAEAFAEE" blockId="53.[828,1437,1222,2077]" box="[858,1393,1283,1310]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FC8FA949FC41FAEE" box="[858,986,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Body length</emphasis>
. JJ: 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB4AFFA2FBC0A949FB0CFAEE" box="[1045,1175,1286,1309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.149999999999999" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="9.149999999999999" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="9.1">9.1–9.2 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB4AFFA2FB77A94CFB5AFAEF" box="[1186,1217,1283,1308]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
: 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB4AFFA2FB05A949FAF6FAEE" box="[1232,1389,1286,1309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="53" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="11.8">11.8–12.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FC8FA969FBE1F96E" blockId="53.[828,1437,1222,2077]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FC8FA969FC0AFACE" box="[858,913,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB4AFFA2FC75A969FBADFACE" box="[928,1078,1318,1341]" captionStart="Figs 245–249" captionStartId="55.[151,189,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,620,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-11@55.[151,1436,608,2028]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 245–249. Liroetis rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962). 245–247 – Male (9.0 mm). 245 – dorsal view; 246 – head and pronotum; 247 – abdomen. 248–249 – Female (11.9 mm). 248 – dorsal view; 249 – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821465/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Figs 245–247</figureCitation>
). Antennae 0.80 times as long as body. Pronotum convex, 1.85 times as wide as long, finely punctate, anterior margin nearly straight, unbordered, posterior margin straight in middle part, oblique laterally, thinly bordered, lateral margins straight and parallel in posterior two thirds, anterior third rounded and convergent, with wider border. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with two small transverse triangular processes separated by U-shaped incision. Longitudinal impression on last abdominal ventrite wide and deep, constricted subbasally. Protarsomere I elongate subtriangular. Metatibial spur wide, flat, with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA2FC8FAAE9FB8BF80E" blockId="53.[828,1437,1222,2077]" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FC8FAAE9FC59F94E" box="[858,962,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB4AFFA2FC01AAE9FBADF94E" box="[980,1078,1702,1725]" captionStart="Figs 193–196" captionStartId="46.[150,187,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,575,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[151,1436,546,2016]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 193–196. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views. 193 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 194 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 195 – L. sulcipennis (Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008); 196 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016). Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821447/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.16 times as long as wide; apical process very short, basal half very wide, parallel, apical half slightly convergent. Lateral view: median lobe bisinuate, apical quarter oblique; lateral elevation triangular, placed in anterior sixth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process long, 4.84 times as long as wide, 0.87 times as long as median lobe; lanceolate, with basal third narrower, subparallel, widest in anterior third, apex sharp. Lateral view: basal half regularly bent, slightly narrower, apical half wider, with ventral side slightly convex, apex sharp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB4AFFA0FC8FA449FE0FFE66" blockId="53.[828,1437,1222,2077]" lastBlockId="55.[150,759,190,533]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB4AFFA2FC8FA449FC32F7EE" box="[858,937,2054,2077]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB4AFFA2FC60A449FBD2F7EE" box="[949,1097,2054,2077]" captionStart="Figs 245–249" captionStartId="55.[151,189,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,620,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-11@55.[151,1436,608,2028]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figs 245–249. Liroetis rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962). 245–247 – Male (9.0 mm). 245 – dorsal view; 246 – head and pronotum; 247 – abdomen. 248–249 – Female (11.9 mm). 248 – dorsal view; 249 – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821465/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="582">Figs 248–249</figureCitation>
). Metatibial spur absent. Sternite VIII subpentagonal, posterior margin with elevated keel terminated with small triangular process, long setae accumulated along posterior margins, middle part of surface with U-shaped impression; tignum 0.30 times as long as sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB48FFA0FEF2AD71FE1FFEA6" box="[295,388,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 209–219" captionStartId="48.[151,187,1845,1864]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,202,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figs 209–219.Sternite VIII.209 – L. cheni (Lee, 2016); 210 – L. fulvipennis Jacoby,1890; 211 – L.jeanvoinei (Laboissière, 1929); 212 – L. jungchani (Lee, 2016); 213 – L. liui (Lee, 2016); 214 – L. metallipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 215 – L. modestus (Weise, 1922); 216 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 217 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 218 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016); 219 – L. yuae (Lee, 2016). Figs 209, 212–214, 218–219 reproduced from Lൾൾ (2016). Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821451/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Fig. 217</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca with poorly developed nodulus, cornu C-shaped, narrow, spermathecal duct slightly bent (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB48FFA0FEFFAD31FE1CFE66" box="[298,391,382,405]" captionStart="Figs 197–208. 197" captionStartId="47.[151,188,1845,1864]" captionTargetBox="[192,1419,208,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-11@47.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 197–208. 197 – Aedeagus of Liroetis yuae (Lee, 2016), dorsal and lateral views. 198–208 – Spermatheca. 198 – L. cheni (Lee, 2016); 199 – L. fulvipennis Jacoby, 1890; 200 – L. jeanvoinei (Laboissière, 1929); 201 – L. jungchani (Lee, 2016); 202 – L. liui (Lee, 2016); 203 – L. metallipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 204 – L. modestus (Weise, 1922); 205 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 206 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 207 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016); 208 – L. yuae (Lee, 2016). Figs 198, 201–203, 207–208 reproduced from Lൾൾ (2016). Scales: 0.5 mm for Fig. 197, 0.25 mm for Figs 198–208." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821449/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="95F46667DB49FFA1FF42AB38FC04F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821463/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="583" startId="54.[151,188,1911,1930]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1884]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB49FFA1FF42AB38FC04F856" blockId="54.[151,1437,1911,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="583">
Figs 239–244. 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB49FFA1FECEAB38FDFEF879" authority="(Laboissiere, 1929)" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Laboissiere" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[283,613,1911,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB49FFA1FECEAB38FE28F879" box="[283,435,1911,1930]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="583">Liroetis nigriceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB49FFA1FE14AB38FDC4F879" author="LABOISSIERE V." box="[449,607,1911,1930]" pageId="54" pageNumber="583" pagination="251 - 288" refId="ref54138" refString="LABOISSIERE V. 1929: Observations sur les Galerucini asiatiques principalement du Tonkin et du Yunnan et descriptions de nouveaux genres et especes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 98: 251 - 288 + pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1929">Laboissière, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 239–242 – Male, syntype (9.5 mm). 239 – dorsal view; 240 – ventral view; 241 – head and pronotum; 242 – labels. 243–244 – Male (10.3 mm). 243 – dorsal view; 244 – lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB48FFA0FF43ADD1FC37FEA6" blockId="55.[150,759,190,533]" lastBlockId="55.[828,1437,190,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FF43ADD1FE09FE46" bold="true" box="[150,402,414,437]" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Having black body and reddish brown elytra and abdomen, 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FE00ADF1FD3BFE26" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[469,672,446,469]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FE00ADF1FD3BFE26" box="[469,672,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Liroetis rufipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to other Taiwanese species 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FDD1AD91FD12FE06" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[516,649,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungchani">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FDD1AD91FD12FE06" box="[516,649,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">L. jungchani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FD43AD91FD4EFE06" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[662,725,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FD43AD91FD4EFE06" box="[662,725,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">L. liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FD37AD91FF52FDE6" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FD37AD91FF52FDE6" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">L. tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FED7ADB1FECBFDE6" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[258,336,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FED7ADB1FECBFDE6" box="[258,336,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">L. yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species can be reliably identified only based on the structure of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB48FFA0FAD4ACF1FA03FF26" box="[1281,1432,190,213]" captionStart="Figs 189–192" captionStartId="45.[150,187,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[169,1426,545,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[151,1436,516,2016]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 189–192. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views. 189 – L. jungchani (Lee, 2016); 190 – L. liui (Lee, 2016); 191 – L. metallipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 192 – L. modestus (Weise, 1922). Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821443/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Figs 189–190</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB48FFA0FCE9AC91FC49FF06" box="[828,978,222,245]" captionStart-0="Figs 193–196" captionStart-1="Figs 197–208. 197" captionStartId-0="46.[150,187,2030,2049]" captionStartId-1="47.[151,188,1845,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1430,575,1999]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1419,208,1800]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@46.[151,1436,546,2016]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@47.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionText-0="Figs 193–196. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views. 193 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 194 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 195 – L. sulcipennis (Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008); 196 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016). Scale 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 197–208. 197 – Aedeagus of Liroetis yuae (Lee, 2016), dorsal and lateral views. 198–208 – Spermatheca. 198 – L. cheni (Lee, 2016); 199 – L. fulvipennis Jacoby, 1890; 200 – L. jeanvoinei (Laboissière, 1929); 201 – L. jungchani (Lee, 2016); 202 – L. liui (Lee, 2016); 203 – L. metallipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 204 – L. modestus (Weise, 1922); 205 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 206 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 207 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016); 208 – L. yuae (Lee, 2016). Figs 198, 201–203, 207–208 reproduced from Lൾൾ (2016). Scales: 0.5 mm for Fig. 197, 0.25 mm for Figs 198–208." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821447" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821449" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5821447/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5821449/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">194, 196–197</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus of 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FAC3AC91FA07FF06" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1302,1436,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FAC3AC91FA07FF06" box="[1302,1436,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">L. rufipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has lateral elevation large, triangular, dorsal process widely lanceolate and in lateral view slightly extended subapically (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB48FFA0FC91AD71FC3BFEA6" box="[836,928,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 193–196" captionStartId="46.[150,187,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,575,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[151,1436,546,2016]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 193–196. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views. 193 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 194 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 195 – L. sulcipennis (Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008); 196 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016). Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821447/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB48FFAFFCE9AD11FE5BFE92" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB48FFA0FCE9AD11FC1CFE06" blockId="55.[828,1437,190,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FCE9AD11FC5CFE86" bold="true" box="[828,967,350,373]" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FC1AAD11FBF4FE86" box="[975,1135,350,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FBAEAD11FA02FE86" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." box="[1147,1433,350,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FBAEAD11FACEFE86" box="[1147,1365,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Lonicera acuminata</emphasis>
Wall.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FCE9AD31FC4AFE66" box="[828,977,382,405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FC0CAD31FA87FE66" authority="Hayata" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" box="[985,1308,382,405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagasawae">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FC0CAD31FB57FE66" box="[985,1228,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Hypericum nagasawae</emphasis>
Hayata
</taxonomicName>
(Lൾൾ 2016). 
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FCE9ADD1FC57FE46" bold="true" box="[828,972,414,437]" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB48FFA0FC04ADD1FB84FE46" box="[977,1055,414,437]" name="Taiwan" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(CIJǙඃත 1962; Kංආඈඍඈ 1969, 1989b; Tൺĸංඓൺඐൺ et al. 1995; TൺĸൺIJൺඌIJං 2012; Lൾൾ 2016; present paper).
</paragraph>
<caption id="95F46667DB48FFA0FF42ABA1FD79F7EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821465/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" startId="55.[151,189,2030,2049]" targetBox="[151,1436,620,1993]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB48FFA0FF42ABA1FD79F7EF" blockId="55.[151,1438,2030,2076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">
Figs 245–249. 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB48FFA0FEF4ABA1FDD4F7F2" authority="(Chujo, 1962)" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chujo" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[289,591,2030,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB48FFA0FEF4ABA1FE5EF7F2" box="[289,453,2030,2049]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="584">Liroetis rufipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB48FFA0FE01ABA1FDD3F7F2" author="CHUJO M." box="[468,584,2030,2049]" pageId="55" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref53147" refString="CHUJO M. 1962: A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae from Formosa Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae. Philippine Journal of Science 91: 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1962">Chûjô, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 245–247 – Male (9.0 mm). 245 – dorsal view; 246 – head and pronotum; 247 – abdomen. 248–249 – Female (11.9 mm). 248 – dorsal view; 249 – lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF4FACF2FD84FF1C" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF4FACF2FD6EFF27" bold="true" box="[154,757,188,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB47FFAFFF4FACF2FDE8FF27" authority="(Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008)" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[154,627,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcipennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF4FACF2FEE9FF27" bold="true" box="[154,370,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Liroetis sulcipennis</emphasis>
(Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8CC5786DB47FFAFFDAFACF2FD6EFF27" box="[634,757,189,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB47FFAFFEA2AC93FE5FFF1C" box="[375,452,220,239]" captionStart="Figs 193–196" captionStartId="46.[150,187,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,575,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[151,1436,546,2016]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 193–196. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views. 193 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 194 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 195 – L. sulcipennis (Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008); 196 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016). Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821447/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Figs 195</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB47FFAFFE19AC93FD83FF1C" box="[460,536,220,239]" captionStart="Figs 250–256" captionStartId="57.[151,188,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figs 250–256.Liroetis sulcipennis (Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008), male, paratype (9.4 mm). 250 – dorsal view; 251 – lateral view; 252 – ventral view; 253 – apex of abdomen; 254 – labels; 255 – head and pronotum; 256 – elytron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821467/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">250–256</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF42ACB1FE5BFEDF" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB47FFAFFF42ACB1FD84FEE2" authority="Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,543,254,273]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Siemssenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcipennis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF42ACB1FEFFFEE2" box="[151,356,254,273]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Siemssenius sulcipennis</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Yang, 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB47FFAFFE21ACB1FD84FEE2" box="[500,543,254,273]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in ZIJൺඇǤ et al. (2008b): 127 (original description, key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF42AD7CFE5BFE92" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB47FFAFFF42AD7CFEFEFEB5" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,357,307,326]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Siemssenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcipennis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF42AD7CFEFEFEB5" box="[151,357,307,326]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Siemssenius sulcipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 488 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 251 (key), 252 (noted).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB47FFAFFF42AD3FFDE0FDFB" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF42AD3FFE71FE70" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" box="[151,490,368,387]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF42AD3FFE8BFE70" bold="true" box="[151,272,368,387]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<typeStatus id="1E30884DDB47FFAFFF42AD3FFF5FFE70" box="[151,196,368,387]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
‘[
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB47FFAFFECBAD3FFEC0FE70" box="[286,347,368,387]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">China</collectingCountry>
:] 
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB47FFAFFEBDAD3FFE36FE70" box="[360,429,368,387]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Yuxi’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF42ADC4FDE0FDFB" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF42ADC4FEEDFE6D" bold="true" box="[151,374,395,414]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Type material examined.</emphasis>
Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ:1 J (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB47FFAFFE28ADC4FDEEFE6D" box="[509,629,395,414]" captionStart="Figs 250–256" captionStartId="57.[151,188,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figs 250–256.Liroetis sulcipennis (Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008), male, paratype (9.4 mm). 250 – dorsal view; 251 – lateral view; 252 – ventral view; 253 – apex of abdomen; 254 – labels; 255 – head and pronotum; 256 – elytron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821467/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Figs 250–256</figureCitation>
), ‘[Jiulaodong / 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB47FFAFFF42ADEAFE97FE4B" box="[151,268,421,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</quantity>
/ Collector Fuxing Zhu] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // [
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB47FFAFFF79AD8FFF68FE20" box="[172,243,448,467]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
/ Mt. Emeishan / 
<date id="B535102FDB47FFAFFE53AD8FFE7FFE20" box="[390,484,448,467]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" value="1957-07-08">1957.VII.8</date>
/ Chinese Academy of Sciences] [in Chinese, w, combined p and h] // 
<typeStatus id="1E30884DDB47FFAFFE11AD94FDB6FE1D" box="[452,557,475,494]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[y, p] // IOZ(E)1966999 [w, p] // 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB47FFAFFF0AADBAFE35FDFB" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2008" box="[223,430,501,520]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Siemssenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcipennis">Siemssenius sulcipennis</taxonomicName>
/ Zhang [w, p]’ (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB47FFAFFDE8ADBAFDEAFDFB" box="[573,625,501,520]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">IZAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB47FFAFFF42AE5DFD63FA1A" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF42AE5DFEA7FD9A" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF42AE5DFE92FDDA" bold="true" box="[151,265,530,553]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFEDBAE5DFE15FDDA" box="[270,398,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Colouration</emphasis>
. Body pale brown.Antennae black with brownish antennomere I. Legs brown with black tibiae and tarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF60AE3DFD9FFD5A" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF60AE3DFEAEFD7A" box="[181,309,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Body length</emphasis>
. J: 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB47FFAFFE8BAE3DFE35FD7A" box="[350,430,626,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="1E30884DDB47FFAFFE69AE3DFD80FD7A" box="[444,539,626,649]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) (JJ: 10.0– 
<quantity id="06739B0ADB47FFAFFD4EAE3DFD6CFD7A" box="[667,759,626,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
based on the original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF60AEFDFDD0FA9A" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF60AEFDFF77FD3A" box="[181,236,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB47FFAFFF2BAEFDFE02FD3A" box="[254,409,690,713]" captionStart="Figs 250–256" captionStartId="57.[151,188,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figs 250–256.Liroetis sulcipennis (Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008), male, paratype (9.4 mm). 250 – dorsal view; 251 – lateral view; 252 – ventral view; 253 – apex of abdomen; 254 – labels; 255 – head and pronotum; 256 – elytron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821467/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Figs 250–256</figureCitation>
). Pronotum convex, 1.56 times as wide as long, finely punctate, anterior margin slightly concave, with border visible only near anterior angles, posterior margin straight in middle part, laterally oblique and with two points, thinly bordered, lateral margins straight, subparallel in posterior two thirds, anterior third rounded and convergent, with wider border. Elytra with sulcus along lateral and apical margins. Posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV with two small triangular processes separated by U-shaped incision. Longitudinal impression on last abdominal ventrite wide and deep, convergent basally. Protarsomere I elongate, subtriangular. Metatibial spur thin. 
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF60A87DFE86FBBA" box="[181,285,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB47FFAFFEE5A87DFE0AFBBA" box="[304,401,1074,1097]" captionStart="Figs 193–196" captionStartId="46.[150,187,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,575,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[151,1436,546,2016]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 193–196. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views. 193 – L. nigriceps (Laboissière, 1929); 194 – L. rufipennis (Chûjô, 1962); 195 – L. sulcipennis (Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008); 196 – L. tsoui (Lee, 2016). Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821447/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus 3.26 times as long as wide; widest basally, slightly convergent anteriorly and abruptly constricted in apical tenth, apex narrow, subtriangular, apically widened, with distinct narrow median furrow. Lateral view: median lobe slightly bisinuate; lateral elevation widely triangular, placed in anterior fifth of aedeagus length. Dorsal process 5.95 times as long as wide, 0.85 times as long as median lobe; apical half slightly wider, apex triangular and sharp. Lateral view: dorsal process widely regularly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF60A93DFEECFA7A" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" box="[181,375,1394,1417]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF60A93DFE9EFA7A" box="[181,261,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Female</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF42A9DDFD63FA1A" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF42A9DDFE11FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,394,1426,1449]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB47FFAFFE5BA9DDFDC2FA5A" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Zhang &amp; Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[398,601,1426,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcipennis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFE5BA9DDFDC2FA5A" box="[398,601,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Liroetis sulcipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all species in 
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB47FFAFFED5A9FDFE10FA3A" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1890" box="[256,395,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Siemssenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFED5A9FDFE10FA3A" box="[256,395,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">L. fulvipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group in having elytra with deep furrow along lateral and posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB47FFAFFD44A99DFD76FA1A" box="[657,749,1490,1513]" captionStart="Figs 250–256" captionStartId="57.[151,188,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figs 250–256.Liroetis sulcipennis (Zhang &amp; Yang, 2008), male, paratype (9.4 mm). 250 – dorsal view; 251 – lateral view; 252 – ventral view; 253 – apex of abdomen; 254 – labels; 255 – head and pronotum; 256 – elytron, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821467/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Fig. 256</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB47FFAFFF42A9BDFF71F9DA" pageId="56" pageNumber="585" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB47FFAFFF42A9BDFF71F9DA" blockId="56.[151,761,188,1577]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB47FFAFFF42A9BDFEABF9FA" bold="true" box="[151,304,1522,1545]" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB47FFAFFEEEA9BDFE19F9FA" box="[315,386,1522,1545]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB47FFAFFE5AA9BDFE7CF9FA" box="[399,487,1522,1545]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB47FFAFFE23A9BDFDD4F9FA" box="[502,591,1522,1545]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="56" pageNumber="585">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(ZIJൺඇǤ et al. 2008b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>