treatments-xml/data/49/22/87/492287F9DB43FFA8FC53AFB2FEADFBC6.xml
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<document id="56D4566D3FE515F89673BD5A2DE53F5E" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.030" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821367" ID-ZooBank="06FDFB43-0B61-4DA8-B260-D78ABD62756C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641391650078" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="492287F9DB43FFA8FC53AFB2FEADFBC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.61.2.529-614.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Liroetis apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="B51BFF81DB7FFF97FFD5AC4FFF9BFFF3" masterDocTitle="Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="614" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="589" updateTime="1699285417030" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="83ED3F1873204A0B4A56A9949A29242C">Redefinition of Liroetis, with descriptions of two new species and an annotated list of species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D80A5702840E843B38FF837B68BEA36">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F2C535E28B47DF4D3E07A81CF55116B6">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="89916564DB43FFABFC53AFB2FAC9FBE6" box="[902,1362,1021,1045]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFC53AFB2FAC9FBE6" blockId="60.[902,1362,1021,1045]" box="[902,1362,1021,1045]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<heading id="9A7C8183DB43FFABFC53AFB2FAC9FBE6" box="[902,1362,1021,1045]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB43FFABFC53AFB2FAC9FBE6" authority="Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[902,1362,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFC53AFB2FAC9FBE6" bold="true" box="[902,1362,1021,1045]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFC53AFB2FBAEFBE6" bold="true" box="[902,1077,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Liroetis apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB43FFABFBE9AFB1FAC9FBE6" author="GRESSITT J. L. &amp; KIMOTO S." box="[1084,1362,1022,1045]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" pagination="301 - 1026" refId="ref53236" refString="GRESSITT J. L. &amp; KIMOTO S. 1963: The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea. Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." type="journal article" year="1963">Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB43FFABFC3FA853FB76FBDC" box="[1002,1261,1052,1071]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" type="description">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFC3FA853FB76FBDC" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[1002,1261,1052,1071]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB43FFABFC25A853FBF2FBDC" box="[1008,1129,1052,1071]" captionStart="Figs 272276" captionStartId="62.[150,187,2042,2061]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,184,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@62.[165,1422,184,2028]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figs 272276. Liroetis apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963. 272273 Female, holotype. 272 dorsal view; 273 labels. 274 Male (7.1 mm), dorsal view. 275276 Female (8.3 mm). 275 dorsal view; 276 head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821476/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Figs 272276</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB43FFABFBA4A853FB08FBDC" box="[1137,1171,1052,1071]" captionStart="Figs 291298" captionStartId="67.[151,188,1907,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,197,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-11@67.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 291298. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views, apex of dorsal process in frontal view. 291 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 292 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 293 L. nigropictus (Fairmaire, 1889); 294 L. obliquevirgatus Lopatin, 2013; 295 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 296 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 297 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 298 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821487/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">292</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB43FFABFB49A853FB7CFBDC" box="[1180,1255,1052,1071]" captionStart="Figs 299310" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1622,1641]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,200,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-13@68.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 299310. Spermatheca (Figs 299304) and sternite VII (Figs 305310) of Liroetis. 299, 305 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 300, 306 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 301, 307 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 302, 308 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 303, 309 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 304, 310 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scales 0.25 mm for Figs 299304, 0.5 mm for Figs 305310." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821489/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">300, 306</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB43FFABFCE9A871FC60FB4F" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A871FC5CFB9F" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E19B11C1DB43FFABFCE9A871FC5CFB9F" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<treatmentCitation id="402A10FEDB43FFABFCE9A871FB7FFBA2" author="GRESSITT J. L. &amp; KIMOTO S." box="[828,1252,1086,1105]" page="532" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB43FFABFCE9A871FB7FFBA2" authority="Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963: 532" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Kimoto" authorityPageNumber="532" authorityYear="1963" box="[828,1252,1086,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFCE9A871FC57FBA2" box="[828,972,1086,1105]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Liroetis apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB43FFABFC00A871FB7FFBA2" author="GRESSITT J. L. &amp; KIMOTO S." box="[981,1252,1086,1105]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" pagination="301 - 1026" refId="ref53236" refString="GRESSITT J. L. &amp; KIMOTO S. 1963: The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea. Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." type="journal article" year="1963">Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963: 532</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 533 (original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A83BFC60FB4F" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB43FFABFCE9A83BFC52FB74" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[828,969,1140,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFCE9A83BFC52FB74" box="[828,969,1140,1159]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Liroetis apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Wඅർඈඑ (1973): 476 (catalogue); JൺඇǤ (1988): 192 (noted); Bൾൾඇൾඇ (2010): 478 (catalogue); YൺඇǤ et al. (2015): 247 (key), 248 (noted).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB43FFABFCE9A884FBC4FA3D" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A884FA07FB2D" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[828,1436,1227,1246]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFCE9A884FC2EFB2D" bold="true" box="[828,949,1227,1246]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<typeStatus id="1E30884DDB43FFABFCE9A884FCF2FB2D" box="[828,873,1227,1246]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB43FFABFC16A884FB9BFB2D" box="[963,1024,1227,1246]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">China</collectingCountry>
:] Se-long, San-kiang-kou, Wassuland, E. Sikang
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A8A9FBAAFB0A" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[828,1073,1254,1273]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
Prov. [=
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB43FFABFC53A8A9FBBFFB0A" box="[902,1060,1254,1273]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A94EFA07FAE7" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[828,1436,1274,1300]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFCE9A94EFBBBFAE7" bold="true" box="[828,1056,1281,1300]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<typeStatus id="1E30884DDB43FFABFCE9A94EFCF2FAE7" box="[828,873,1281,1300]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ:
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB43FFABFB58A8B5FB06FAE0" box="[1165,1181,1274,1299]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Selong
<quantity id="06739B0ADB43FFABFB27A94EFAAFFAE7" box="[1266,1332,1281,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
/ 7.8.1934
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A954FA07FADD" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[828,1436,1307,1326]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
/ Wassuland [w, p] // W. Szechuan
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB43FFABFBB0A954FB03FADD" box="[1125,1176,1307,1326]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">China</collectingCountry>
/ Sankiangkou / leg. Friedrich
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A979FA06FABB" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[828,1437,1327,1353]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
[w, p] // Museum Frey / Tutzing [w, p] //
<typeStatus id="1E30884DDB43FFABFB77A979FA88FABA" box="[1186,1299,1334,1353]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[p] /
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB43FFABFA91A979FA1DFABA" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1889" box="[1348,1414,1334,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liroetis</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB43FFABFA58A960FA06FABB" box="[1421,1437,1327,1352]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" type="female"></specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A91EFA07FA97" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[828,1436,1361,1380]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
/ apicalis [h] / Gressitt &amp; Kimoto [r, p] //
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB43FFABFB77A91EFB7FFA97" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1889" box="[1186,1252,1361,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liroetis</taxonomicName>
/ apicalis / sp. 1 [h] /
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A924FB0FFA8D" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[828,1172,1387,1406]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
Det. S. Kimoto [p] 61 [w, h] (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB43FFABFB90A924FB11FA8D" box="[1093,1162,1387,1406]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">NHMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A9C9FA06FA6A" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[828,1437,1414,1433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFCE9A9C9FB3DFA6A" bold="true" box="[828,1190,1414,1433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB43FFABFC22A9C9FBDFFA6A" box="[1015,1092,1414,1433]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: SΗඎൺඇ:
</emphasis>
Mts.
<quantity id="06739B0ADB43FFABFB0CA9C9FA8AFA6A" box="[1241,1297,1414,1433]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
SSE of Rilong,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A9EEFA06FA47" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[828,1437,1441,1460]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
Dong He River-source area,
<geoCoordinate id="A4BF5028DB43FFABFBFFA9EEFBEAFA47" box="[1066,1137,1441,1460]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" precision="925" value="30.9">30°54N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A4BF5028DB43FFABFBA0A9EEFB5CFA47" box="[1141,1223,1441,1460]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" precision="925" value="102.88333">102°53E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="06739B0ADB43FFABFB1BA9EEFA8BFA47" box="[1230,1296,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B535102FDB43FFABFAC2A9EEFA02FA47" box="[1303,1433,1441,1460]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" value="2013-06-18" valueMax="2013-06-20" valueMin="2013-06-18">18.20.vi.2013</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A9F4FBC4FA3D" blockId="60.[828,1437,1052,1487]" box="[828,1119,1461,1487]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
2 JJ
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB43FFABFCA5A9F4FC0BFA3D" box="[880,912,1461,1486]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, J. Kaláb leg. (
<collectionCode id="A79AAE2ADB43FFABFBC4A9F4FBCDFA3D" box="[1041,1110,1467,1486]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB43FFA8FCE9A9A8FF69FC06" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFCE9A9A8FBF2F98D" blockId="60.[828,1437,1511,2078]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFCE9A9A8FC2BFA0D" bold="true" box="[828,944,1511,1534]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFC60A9A8FBACFA0D" box="[949,1079,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Colouration</emphasis>
. Body black except for yellow anterior pronotal angles, longitudinal stripe between humeral callus and scutellum, irregular apical elytral spot, lateral margin in middle of elytra, and extreme posterior margins of abdominal ventrites IIV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFC8FAAC8FA82F96D" blockId="60.[828,1437,1511,2078]" box="[858,1305,1668,1694]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFC8FAAC8FC41F96D" box="[858,986,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Body length</emphasis>
. JJ:
<quantity id="06739B0ADB43FFABFBC0AAC8FB0CF96D" box="[1045,1175,1671,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.8">6.87.2 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="D78DFD66DB43FFABFB77AACBFB29F96E" box="[1186,1202,1668,1693]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" type="female"></specimenCount>
:
<quantity id="06739B0ADB43FFABFB15AAC8FA8EF96D" box="[1216,1301,1671,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFABFC8FAAE8FC1CF84D" blockId="60.[828,1437,1511,2078]" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFC8FAAE8FC0AF94D" box="[858,913,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB43FFABFC75AAE8FC65F94D" box="[928,1022,1703,1726]" captionStart="Figs 272276" captionStartId="62.[150,187,2042,2061]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,184,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@62.[165,1422,184,2028]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figs 272276. Liroetis apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963. 272273 Female, holotype. 272 dorsal view; 273 labels. 274 Male (7.1 mm), dorsal view. 275276 Female (8.3 mm). 275 dorsal view; 276 head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821476/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Fig. 274</figureCitation>
). Antennae 0.65 times as long as body. Pronotum 1.63 times as wide as long, lustrous, covered with fine punctures, anterior margin with complete well visible border. Middle part of posterior margin of abdominal ventrite IV obliquely impressed, with narrow median incision. Last abdominal ventrite with longitudinal median impression and sinuate impression along posterior margin. Protarsomere I enlarged, subtriangular, metatibial spur absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB43FFA8FC8FAB88FDDCFE26" blockId="60.[828,1437,1511,2078]" lastBlockId="63.[151,760,190,1077]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB43FFABFC8FAB88FC58F82D" box="[858,963,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB43FFABFC03AB88FBA2F82D" box="[982,1081,1991,2014]" captionStart="Figs 291298" captionStartId="67.[151,188,1907,1926]" captionTargetBox="[168,1433,197,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-11@67.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 291298. Aedeagus of Liroetis, dorsal and lateral views, apex of dorsal process in frontal view. 291 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 292 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 293 L. nigropictus (Fairmaire, 1889); 294 L. obliquevirgatus Lopatin, 2013; 295 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 296 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 297 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 298 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821487/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="589">Fig. 292</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus flat, 5.00 times as long as wide; apical half subparallel, slightly narrower then basal half; apex folded down. Lateral view: ventral side straight except for folded apex and base; lateral elevation indistinct. Dorsal process 8.50 times as long as wide, 0.68 times as long as median lobe; very narrow, gradually narrowing apically, apex with two small lateral subtriangular protuberances. Lateral view: dorsal process straight in basal two thirds, bent in apical third and before base, ventral side of apical third with two small triangular processes subapically, apex in frontal view with two small divergent denticles directed downwards.
</paragraph>
<caption id="95F46667DB42FFAAFF42AA8FFC6DF91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821473/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="590" startId="61.[151,188,1728,1747]" targetBox="[150,1435,215,1712]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB42FFAAFF42AA8FFC6DF91D" blockId="61.[151,1436,1728,1774]" pageId="61" pageNumber="590">
Figs 265271.
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB42FFAAFEC3AA8FFD93F920" authority="Jiang, 1988" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1988" box="[278,520,1728,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB42FFAAFEC3AA8FFE05F920" box="[278,414,1728,1747]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="590">Liroetis alticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB42FFAAFE76AA8FFD93F920" author="JIANG S. - Q." box="[419,520,1728,1747]" pageId="61" pageNumber="590" pagination="183 - 198" refId="ref53468" refString="JIANG S. - Q. 1988: A study on the Chinese Liroetis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Sinozoologia 6: 183 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">Jiang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 265269 Male, paratype (7.9 mm). 265 dorsal view; 266 ventral view; 267 lateral view; 268 head and pronotum; 269 labels. 270 Male (8.0 mm), dorsal view; 271 Female (8.2 mm), dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="95F46667DB41FFA9FF43ABB5FCD7F7D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821476/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="591" startId="62.[150,187,2042,2061]" targetBox="[166,1422,184,2013]" targetPageId="62">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB41FFA9FF43ABB5FCD7F7D4" blockId="62.[150,1436,2042,2087]" pageId="62" pageNumber="591">
Figs 272276.
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB41FFA9FEC2ABB5FD1AF7FE" authority="Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[279,641,2042,2061]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB41FFA9FEC2ABB5FE38F7FE" box="[279,419,2042,2061]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="591">Liroetis apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A51A4B1EDB41FFA9FE7DABB5FD1AF7FE" author="GRESSITT J. L. &amp; KIMOTO S." box="[424,641,2042,2061]" pageId="62" pageNumber="591" pagination="301 - 1026" refId="ref53236" refString="GRESSITT J. L. &amp; KIMOTO S. 1963: The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea. Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." type="journal article" year="1963">Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 272273 Female, holotype. 272 dorsal view; 273 labels. 274 Male (7.1 mm), dorsal view. 275276 Female (8.3 mm). 275 dorsal view; 276 head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB40FFA8FF60AD91FE92FD26" blockId="63.[151,760,190,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB40FFA8FF60AD91FE9EFE06" box="[181,261,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB40FFA8FEC2AD91FE29FE06" box="[279,434,478,501]" captionStart="Figs 272276" captionStartId="62.[150,187,2042,2061]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,184,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@62.[165,1422,184,2028]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figs 272276. Liroetis apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963. 272273 Female, holotype. 272 dorsal view; 273 labels. 274 Male (7.1 mm), dorsal view. 275276 Female (8.3 mm). 275 dorsal view; 276 head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821476/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">Figs 275276</figureCitation>
). Metatibial spur absent. Last abdominal ventrite with posterior margin entire. Sternite VIII heart-shaped, middle part with triangular impression, lateral parts of posterior margin with very long setae; tignum 0.80 times as long as sternite VIII, with bifurcate apex forming two thin divergent processes (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB40FFA8FD5CAE31FD77FD66" box="[649,748,638,661]" captionStart="Figs 299310" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1622,1641]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,200,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-13@68.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 299310. Spermatheca (Figs 299304) and sternite VII (Figs 305310) of Liroetis. 299, 305 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 300, 306 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 301, 307 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 302, 308 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 303, 309 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 304, 310 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scales 0.25 mm for Figs 299304, 0.5 mm for Figs 305310." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821489/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">Fig. 306</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca without visible nodulus, cornu C-shaped (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB40FFA8FF4AAEF1FF66FD26" box="[159,253,702,725]" captionStart="Figs 299310" captionStartId="68.[151,188,1622,1641]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,200,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-13@68.[151,1436,189,1988]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 299310. Spermatheca (Figs 299304) and sternite VII (Figs 305310) of Liroetis. 299, 305 L. alticola Jiang, 1988; 300, 306 L. apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963; 301, 307 L. octopunctatus (Weise, 1889); 302, 308 L. paragrandis Jiang, 1988; 303, 309 L. suwai (Takizawa, 1988); 304, 310 L. yulongnis Jiang, 1988. Scales 0.25 mm for Figs 299304, 0.5 mm for Figs 305310." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821489/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB40FFA8FF42AE91FF69FC06" blockId="63.[151,760,190,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB40FFA8FF42AE91FE0BFD06" bold="true" box="[151,400,734,757]" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB40FFA8FE42AE91FDDFFD06" authorityName="Gressitt &amp; Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[407,580,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB40FFA8FE42AE91FDDFFD06" box="[407,580,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">Liroetis apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="068B4D6CDB40FFA8FE1DAEB1FDACFCE6" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="1986" box="[456,567,766,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB40FFA8FE1DAEB1FDACFCE6" box="[456,567,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">L. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group by having black elytra with yellow stripe between humeral callus and scutellum, on lateral elytral margin, and with irregular yellow spot at elytral apex (
<figureCitation id="59B02A6ADB40FFA8FDC3AF11FD30FC86" box="[534,683,862,885]" captionStart="Figs 272276" captionStartId="62.[150,187,2042,2061]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,184,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-13@62.[165,1422,184,2028]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figs 272276. Liroetis apicalis Gressitt &amp; Kimoto, 1963. 272273 Female, holotype. 272 dorsal view; 273 labels. 274 Male (7.1 mm), dorsal view. 275276 Female (8.3 mm). 275 dorsal view; 276 head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821476/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">Figs 274275</figureCitation>
). Other species in this group have yellow elytra with black spot on humeral calli and three black spots preapically on each elytron in transverse row (rarely with additional black pattern).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89916564DB40FFA8FF42AFB1FEADFBC6" pageId="63" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C13436EFDB40FFA8FF42AFB1FEADFBC6" blockId="63.[151,760,190,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="F3FFEAFDDB40FFA8FF42AFB1FEB1FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,298,1022,1045]" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B99C767FDB40FFA8FEFAAFB1FEE8FBE6" box="[303,371,1022,1045]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="034FF80DDB40FFA8FEAEAFB1FE4AFBE6" box="[379,465,1022,1045]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="63" pageNumber="592">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(Gඋൾඌඌඍඍ &amp; Kආඈඍඈ 1963, present paper).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>