treatments-xml/data/1E/A8/B6/1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C.xml

253 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3448BA10C6A7782D5EC3D6A6BD2D6852" ID-CLB-Dataset="305028" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99e39b62-b202-488d-bb11-afe8eb6beb71" ID-ZooBank="C47F14AC-1C3E-43AC-9645-D5FBC843AA7A" ID-publisher-id="128211" URI-arpha="F2AFB3D6-98DA-58B3-8D89-91D92CA43597" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/C47F14AC-1C3E-43AC-9645-D5FBC843AA7A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731000561805" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pérez-García, Patricia, Gouveia, Filipa, Calado, Gonçalo, Noreña, Carolina &amp; Cervera, Juan Lucas" docDate="2024" docId="1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(4): 1487-1513" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (4)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/128211/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Stylochus neapolitanus Lang 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1513" masterDocId="F2AFB3D698DA58B38D8991D92CA43597" masterDocTitle="Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="1513" masterPageNumber="1487" pageNumber="1487" updateTime="1731006017661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AD444AF9D6418869144BB44D66FB3BA4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C91F47F10BE83D5645B32AF9672E8C44">
<mods:title id="05E015F4D93E0AE4CDBF16986623D8AF">Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="92B72F0CA0BA25F889C51A7C4A6F95D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3FE7267F1277B33782F745F126AA6AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="446C769A8AE48DE1CE89BF8E7FFA40C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4AE9332A6E38ABDFA7754DC3DC75A48">Pérez-García, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10FD1FF027CCE57BCB2F116619503D0E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6164-3307</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4268194255D00B36536ED35C298C011E">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7CCF2D885FB0F316DF2E94A3E11812B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60CDE2749614BA9D30EB059DBEECD202">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B465640766F133E06FC055B39A06599">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="01F89B541327402896B3FE473402C96D">Gouveia, Filipa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2172F23DCEADAEF51B9B95F481D25F5B">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="768170A267AA7F225643987346618721" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F9E18609495847DC2E622A0FF986E19">
<mods:roleTerm id="191F7DB7D782A4C65888794974252208">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="52352F640D03EFFFACC0D39F22B892F0">Calado, Gonçalo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66ECD4BC01319601FA74F4B4DC87E742">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal &amp; MARE - Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente (FCT / NOVA), Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C1B79F2CE624C74B34446D028983E4FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F54F3DADDF78A236FD78C226B0F93964">
<mods:roleTerm id="B5D4FA13F6A388F01E90885E458F1894">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F68D093CB43D9FEECCE5AE725FC304F1">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57AD60954A85BFC2E6F4DA0D06788E3F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4580-7460</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3DF8947BB5B1D878192FB7BAE1227F03">Departamento de Biodiversidad and Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), C / Jose Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Ap. 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A4375C4D76DE9FE2B98B8F06B3A33E4E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4C75A6796BD678B0A124073CFF12329">
<mods:roleTerm id="FFC4AF3C6D3822297D32104A3E07163F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="708EB04043B6F3CB889F467536D0257D">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBAFD47447C823158DE7B8E3B2F69CC3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8337-2867</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DC5F89B16C4CE550622ACB2D3AD4CDE4">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain &amp; Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI · MAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1F2D2F08C7654A2008864B78D8EFF180">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A589E1D5B3C87F184520D9D10CB6718E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C43D245C7C43BE92C8F23474DF6F7D87">
<mods:title id="DD00A60CA0838073D8B7D8BDC98AFFA1">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="59C59EC1D26FEEC67B9CE5C3EACBE979">
<mods:date id="FE673FA2A3AC335E709312CE33F9561D">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9BCDB56A7B16EEDD6372D923850B2E65" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CDBC194BD24A0CD51D3BA5E56EFED3F1">2024-11-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="92DC76AFEB8633EBB52C06033CC9D659" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3CAEBD792883441A1A83436C2326DD48">100</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6B8011ABEAFEB098A908D801FB14C1A5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="888F6A79702B05EBDCD27002B7584701">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="76F2DC2B68389832A3DBF2F1D95905D6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="01F03972239628B33E492F26861DDE6B">1487</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E5E6F1F00FBF4D3318935180804DBB5E">1513</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2EDF352FE5A786A78CD8480938708222">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0E7A6A445C04403F03198B6558DECEF8" type="CLB-Dataset">305028</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38CAFDC2682D62E07A2C9068AF0B812F" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.128211</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E4760E61837C4911D92502C18272BB9" type="GBIF-Dataset">99e39b62-b202-488d-bb11-afe8eb6beb71</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D702D5F6D9807E622E89EA7F23423553" type="ZooBank">C47F14AC-1C3E-43AC-9645-D5FBC843AA7A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052235" ID-arpha="1EA8B6B3-383B-5490-B999-06BEA98CBC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C">
<subSubSection id="FBF00C883F66FACECA2C7D1AD9C06DF4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B40D46068302AF65F6F1823CC7FFAE72">
<taxonomicName id="89691088F97BFEB308A980BBB05F185C" ID-CoL="539TS" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="94BFD008B70488DB94E2DA7B7CBBEA4A" italics="true">Stylochus neapolitanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C06AC8C034F40449CDDFFB68CD6F383" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang A" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54F610F35A32D85C9E5F13B18836A082" type="description">
<paragraph id="D3D9501932D29F5D885BB980305002E5">
<figureCitation id="F349B821368023906E3E43743DC36BAC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stylochus neapolitanus (MNCN 4.01 / 3281 to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female apparatus; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43A898AFBE4D4BDA8B84F3C12C2DF725" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5F989F7414A71EDAD40853FFFCCA3F93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E311B73B25059C0BE7417F20EF43645">
<treatmentCitation id="425E0B12150A9FC23BF0CB2AA7576427">
<taxonomicName id="10E97BA5DD76B5BEBA40BB63AFDC90E5" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1841" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="1F5D893AEE49481F48D11B434EA6CCC4" italics="true">Planaria neapolitana</emphasis>
Delle Chiaje, 1841
</taxonomicName>
1844.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQBAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="748948F1955D547B30070E006A7D3FBE">
<heading id="C9589FF62CB3FA6072B0DE0A4BCF3685" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EB21FF0E472E68B1576286475391105">
<materialsCitation id="07063EC2D5EDD1606A5E38047B0176B5" collectingDate="2015-02-23" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3281" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="45CB028B19D159FB0A20273F9811677A" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<named-content id="BE2932AE23822C7CA899BF3893D7D596" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3281
</specimenCode>
to 3334,
<location id="C052C81469591892340C937A8074EC50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C:C052C81469591892340C937A8074EC50" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="ED9CBF79F1379DAD77ADC95CC188EFB7" value="2015-02-23">
<collectingDate id="FE5A61DB7B55298370651E82D320B7C5" value="2015-02-23">23 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="F09C431B8D9772F859A1FD50F0E341A4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
long, sagittaly sectioned into 54 slides. All of the measurements from the description refer to this specimen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C8ABEAF7A109C5B7036ED3578E05C70">
The specimen from
<location id="45A9843EA75D67FA0D382AA212D9DDDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C:45A9843EA75D67FA0D382AA212D9DDDE">Station 3</location>
was damaged during transport to the laboratory. However, it could be photographed in situ. This information has been added to the material as a comment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2BAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="C81866BFECE3A224233E141D790530FA">
<heading id="3ABC305D5524A2EAD9BD0BF4FEA4B717" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF9325F279CF62995AEBA0F72E7F2455">
<taxonomicName id="F8C3677AB8EAD27875000230FE5AAE1F" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="D1A54B7AA901ABC3E35D5DAC53956ACF" italics="true">Stylochus neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cadiz agrees with the original description of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="5FC8313D10CD196C1D57BB1F6BDB8051" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2CD70054C357BBDCE6A6265380221BE">
Body shape elongated, with pointed anterior and rounded posterior end,
<quantity id="029874F63B260DF7CB383097F38CF6E2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
long alive. Dorsal surface with dark brown background colour with scattered whitish and greenish spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E7B28057212BD2662D0637F6AD99CE4A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stylochus neapolitanus (MNCN 4.01 / 3281 to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female apparatus; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815">2 A</figureCitation>
), larger at the margins and smaller in the body centre. An orange band surrounds the margins. Ventral whitish (Fig.
<figureCitation id="01F2804E3718562751E538B87762FA99" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stylochus neapolitanus (MNCN 4.01 / 3281 to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female apparatus; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815">2 B</figureCitation>
). Nuchal tentacles conical, white, and with remarkable orange spots on the tips. Tentacular eyes at the base and on the tentacles. Cerebral eyes between tentacles. Marginal eyes present only in the anterior margin. Pharynx ruffled, with well-developed lateral branches (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B3DE6FA57D4531860FB639F1BFFED03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stylochus neapolitanus (MNCN 4.01 / 3281 to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female apparatus; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815">2 B</figureCitation>
). Oral pore at the centre of the pharynx. Male and female pores separated (
<quantity id="9E9DCD53AE501A9B3EE5D207FCC5C19E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
) and located near the posterior end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8699CB761257904F345D0BE46B6374B9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" ID-arpha="76E55413-935A-55C3-87CB-606576768D7A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="556F7E3DC827880AAA779118A8D53AB5">
<label id="C0496BE24791D37495E24E05466256E4">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE1D5D096014E96C8956ED2FC2325B12">
<taxonomicName id="88DD88310EAE97350F4079F7BCF5FFA4" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="FD331E48AF803D72F07C4F798737D6DC" italics="true">Stylochus neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="3D555524661621320258AF095ED0CA98">
<named-content id="7DABFD2024F3BD28D511DBE51B76A61F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3281
</specimenCode>
to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="93E092FAED65A26C7ED7D81ED4092B69" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of a living specimen;
<emphasis id="3FD0DEA60F5DA1542CB3B279668D8F3D" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="6066BD184C5599C6E302559AE2277C45" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Histological section of the male copulatory organs;
<emphasis id="C1013E0568B5D085F6DCF78F2592D9A6" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Histological section of the female apparatus;
<emphasis id="2AEB15054C6A7B567C1D4C2F34AE2D92" bold="true">E</emphasis>
. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEEAG" type="Reproductive system">
<paragraph id="DE4F6314C751B0B0B4F8CC5CE4089E04">
<heading id="DE47520C369868D097BFF21DB8D263EF" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62F228778A94437AD45C4ED9222F31CA">
Male copulatory apparatus with a true seminal vesicle, an oval prostatic vesicle, and a small penis papilla. Elongated seminal vesicle
<quantity id="1489A489AC0DC33C5EBA506CBDB446ED" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
in length. Free prostatic vesicle surrounded by extravesicular glands. Short penis papilla housed in a small atrium. Sperm and prostatic ducts join medially. Female apparatus consists of a folded external vagina and a smooth internal vagina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6DECD53285D300BF92C9F746442C9830" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stylochus neapolitanus (MNCN 4.01 / 3281 to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female apparatus; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815">2 D, E</figureCitation>
). Well-developed cement gland surrounds the external vagina. Internal vagina extends backwards, receiving the oviducts at the end. Langs vesicle absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOEAG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="F026FBAF8A5AA17652F43D4FFC6A556E">
<heading id="118105987E7151A2DDC3910F2E7A3ED8" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="741788558B3E4806D1D0C074C4344084">
This species was found among samples of the alga
<taxonomicName id="D966B8872CF32B5F37DBB00AE2ABF2B3" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
<emphasis id="7F85837BD6CA5F2C352A61EB4F5ECCE6" italics="true">Dictyota dichotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="901C77E7B4FA3ABEB7B2EDAA69EC2B16" class="Phaeophyceae" kingdom="Chromista" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="class">Phaeophyceae</taxonomicName>
, Ochrophyta) collected from rocky substrates in intertidal areas. Previously, it was also collected in substrate covered by the green algae
<taxonomicName id="60D4E4BF89E7B7FE12D8F4E6A8B040F2" authority="(Forsskal) J. V. Lamouroux 1809" authorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="2A4775C5A85874237F52819D3D441A0D" italics="true">Caulerpa prolifera</emphasis>
(Forsskal) J. V. Lamouroux 1809
</taxonomicName>
(Chlorophyta,
<taxonomicName id="EFDA428508E1C54CD11405D09F2D8A78" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="family">Caulerpaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="A0C02C73A296E67A766AD91B52342399" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" author="Marquina D &amp; Osca D &amp; Rodríguez J &amp; Fernández-Despiau E &amp; Noreña C" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="108-134" refId="B45" refString="Marquina D, Osca D, Rodríguez J, Fernández-Despiau E, Noreña C (2014 a) State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species. Zootaxa 3780 (1): 108134. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" title="State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species." volume="3780">Marquina et al. 2014 a</bibRefCitation>
) or on the bottom surface of barges and lamellibranch empty shells (
<bibRefCitation id="DF9D68D626D0B547E016162B4D47E18C" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" author="Norena" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Norena" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="157-172" refId="B54" refString="Noreña C, Rodríguez J, Pérez J, Almon B (2015) New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral. Zootaxa 4039 (1): 157172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" title="New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral." volume="4039" year="2015">Noreña et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGGAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0D56F439CD0BAB837B8339AD9216BDBE">
<heading id="CD9F148F3032C88744617AA7C35E5761" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37F62B15315A1B121A14642725436837">
<taxonomicName id="1DF6B822CE36838AD0BD4B1AB18278EC" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="65BF1E1C14A945DF3430C0F1B9A68A95" italics="true">Stylochus neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in Sicily, Naples (
<bibRefCitation id="CB83DCF8E9115481D6DC0E97704995A7" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="58A4E8195D632678D48BAC487BA1FBBE" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="487316B73D2D53BB7926AC8F766CA1EA" author="Laidlaw" firstAuthor="Laidlaw" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="705-719" refId="B42" refString="Laidlaw FF (1906) On the Marine Fauna of the Cape Verde Islands, from Collections made in 1904 by Mr. C. Crossland. The Polyclad Turbellaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906: 705719." title="On the Marine Fauna of the Cape Verde Islands, from Collections made in 1904 by Mr. C. Crossland. - The Polyclad Turbellaria." volume="1906" year="1906">Laidlaw 1906</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="6DCAA9BC0F756D2575A0E6D771D78ED1" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="93151D6B12CD629BC40451F733B1B731" author="Palombi" firstAuthor="Palombi" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Musee royal dhistoire naturelle de Belgique" pagination="95-114" refId="B61" refString="Palombi A (1939) Turbellaria Policladea. Memoires du Musee royal dhistoire naturelle de Belgique 15 (2): 95114." title="Turbellaria Policladea." volume="15" year="1939">Palombi 1939</bibRefCitation>
), Catalonia (
<bibRefCitation id="E1F8C7EC56392AF46A29E8D5303F104B" author="Novell" firstAuthor="Novell" refId="B55" refString="Novell C (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of polyclad Turbellaria of the Catalan coast. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, Spain. http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" url="http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" year="2001">Novell 2001</bibRefCitation>
, Murcia (
<bibRefCitation id="1142ADD49ABCA6784B1A5FA43913E4DF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" author="Marquina D &amp; Osca D &amp; Rodríguez J &amp; Fernández-Despiau E &amp; Noreña C" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="108-134" refId="B45" refString="Marquina D, Osca D, Rodríguez J, Fernández-Despiau E, Noreña C (2014 a) State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species. Zootaxa 3780 (1): 108134. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" title="State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species." volume="3780">Marquina et al. 2014 a</bibRefCitation>
), Galicia (
<bibRefCitation id="9A9346B16FB14C716F18015D8201B6AF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" author="Norena" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Norena" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="157-172" refId="B54" refString="Noreña C, Rodríguez J, Pérez J, Almon B (2015) New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral. Zootaxa 4039 (1): 157172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" title="New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral." volume="4039" year="2015">Noreña et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and Sidi
<collectingCountry id="99B7916D4570FA5811CFCF897DD8A50C" name="Morocco">Ifni</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="29341CC674A410D15475BAE53D10F4C2" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1249" author="Cuadrado" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cuadrado" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-43" refId="B12" refString="Cuadrado D, Rodríguez J, Moro L, Grande C, Noreña C (2021) Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia. European Journal of Taxonomy 736: 143. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1249" title="Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia." volume="736" year="2021">Cuadrado et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first report of
<taxonomicName id="5037965B36E7C689F3F7AFEF4A912942" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="F2A636D60E3886F0731C66E806D55C9F" italics="true">S. neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Andalusia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>