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<document id="526766FF39CC3F33DE3A8500169217AB" ID-CLB-Dataset="303949" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ecc6f2-54af-4485-8600-74b565e2d830" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872545" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727812526242" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Penneckamp, Diego N." docDate="2020" docId="03EAC66BFFA7235D8CECDE6D8663FF54" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.441.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 441 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Valeriana nahuelbutae Penneckamp 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFD3BE13FFA7235F8C64D819872BFF89" masterDocTitle="Valeriana nahuelbutae sp. nov. (Caprifoliaceae), a new endemic plant from Nahuelbuta mountain range in central-south Chile" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1727813780064" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2D4BAE29CBF117F421BF00E753DA54D0">Valeriana nahuelbutae sp. nov. (Caprifoliaceae), a new endemic plant from Nahuelbuta mountain range in central-south Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D42767A7C2C38D9B74622EBEB69BB38C">Penneckamp, Diego N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14CA9868EB8CEC07B0D6F342B2DA34FB">Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Ecología del Dosel. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, P. O. Box 567, Valdivia, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="05AFE52C62BFD4F14CBB148B87AFE3A1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EAC66BFFA7235D8CECDE6D8663FF54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAC66BFFA7235D8CECDE6D8663FF54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EAC66BFFA7235D8CECDE6D8663FF54" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection id="C35924F6FFA7235F8CECDE6D85F1F907" box="[136,730,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA7235F8CECDE6D85F1F907" blockId="0.[136,730,1652,1679]" box="[136,730,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="D0B4C011FFA7235F8CECDE6D85F1F907" box="[136,730,1652,1679]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA7235F8CECDE6D86D6F907" ID-CoL="7FCNT" authority="Penneck." authorityName="Penneckamp" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,509,1652,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahuelbutae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA7235F8CECDE6D86BBF906" bold="true" box="[136,400,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Valeriana nahuelbutae</emphasis>
Penneck.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA7235F8E60DE6C8572F907" box="[516,601,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2041614FFA7235F8E60DE6C8572F907" box="[516,601,1653,1678]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13786BF8FFA7235F8E03DE6D85FAF907" box="[615,721,1652,1678]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1064,1086]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,966,988]" captionTargetBox-0="[329,1308,347,1032]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,245,941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@1.[278,1308,314,1036]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@2.[151,1436,245,941]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Valeriana nahuelbutae iconography: A. Branch, B. Leaf detail; bar = 2.5 cm (B). Drawn by Gustavo Alvarez de Araya based in living plants." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. Juvenile plant in natural habitat at type locality, under canopy of Araucaria araucana and Nothofagus pumilio forest, B. Inflorescence." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872547" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872549" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13872547/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13872549/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35924F6FFA7235E8CECDED9858DFEAD" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA7235F8CECDED983F9F973" blockId="0.[136,1452,1728,1894]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35437EDFFA7235F8CB3DED9860BF95C" box="[215,288,1728,1749]" name="Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA7235F8D48DED986C8F95F" box="[300,483,1728,1750]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Araucanía Region</collectingRegion>
: Malleco Province, Nahuelbuta National Park at edge of “Coimallín” peat bog, (
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,
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), elev.
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,
<date id="FFFD51BDFFA7235F8DB9DEFD85BDF970" box="[477,662,1764,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" value="2014-12-10">10 December 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA7235F8EC4DEFD84F7F970" box="[672,988,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
D. Penneckamp &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED52EFB8FFA7235F8F32DEFD8443F970" box="[854,872,1764,1785]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Zúñiga s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F8C9DFFFA7235F8F8CDEFD8315F973" box="[1000,1086,1764,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED52EFB8FFA7235F8820DEFD835FF970" box="[1092,1140,1764,1785]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">SGO</collectionCode>
168352!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA7235F8CECDF118530F8EF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1728,1894]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
Diagnosis:—Ad
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA7235F8D4CDF1186C4F894" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1830" box="[296,495,1800,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hebecarpa">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA7235F8D4CDF1186C4F894" box="[296,495,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Valeriana hebecarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
similis, differt in habito usque folia; sufrutice ramulosi perenne, 1,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA7235F8839DF1183A8F894" box="[1117,1155,1800,1822]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
altae; caules quadrangularibus, ligna at base et herbacea at apice; folia integra, 1-3,5 × 1-2,5 cm, vel 1-3(5)-foliolis (lobulatis) at folias apice caule, lamina orbicularecordata, margine sinuate ut lobulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA7235E8CECDF8D858DFEAD" blockId="0.[136,1452,1940,2075]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
Perennial shrub of
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA7235F8D03DF8D8681F826" box="[359,426,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall, branched at base. Stems tetragonal, sublignificated at base and herbaceous towards apex. Leaves petiolate; petioles winged at base, canaliculate, about 1/2 of the total length of the leaf, margins with hairs towards base; blades entire, suborbicular to cordate, 1–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA7235F8F16DFC584F6F87E" box="[882,989,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
, with sinuate to lobulated margins. Basal leaves usually entire, upper leaves from flowering stems compounds, imparipinnate, with 1–3(–5) small lobules and bigger terminal lobule. Inflorescence a lax panicle, with flowers arranged in terminal dichasia. Peduncle winged; pedicels winged,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8D29D8DB8688FF54" box="[333,419,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Bracts sessile, lanceolate, acute, 2.5–3 ×
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8FDFD8DB831BFF54" box="[955,1072,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
. Flowers hermaphroditic. Corolla campanulate,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8D47D8FF86ACFE88" box="[291,391,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
long, white; lobes 0.35 ×
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8ECFD8FF842FFE88" box="[683,772,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Style exserted, 0.8–0.9(–1) mm, trifid. Stamens 3, included,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8CECD91387F5FEAC" box="[136,222,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8D15D9138699FEAC" box="[369,434,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Fruit unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C27F5FFA6235E8CECDC318634FBEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" startId="1.[136,229,1064,1086]" targetBox="[329,1308,347,1032]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CECDC318634FBEB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1064,1122]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CECDC3187D5FBB4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1064,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8D67DC3186F6FBB4" authorityName="Penneckamp" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,477,1064,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahuelbutae">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8D67DC3186F6FBB4" box="[259,477,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana nahuelbutae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
iconography: A. Branch, B. Leaf detail; bar = 2.5 cm (B). Drawn by Gustavo Alvarez de Araya based in living plants.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35924F6FFA6235E8CD9DC88848AFB46" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CD9DC88848AFB46" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DC88864FFB22" bold="true" box="[189,356,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the locality where the
<typeStatus id="54F8C9DFFFA6235E8FC0DC8884FFFB22" box="[932,980,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
was collected, Nahuelbuta National Park. The word “Nahuelbuta” in Mapudungun language means “big jaguar”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35924F6FFA6235D8CD9DCC08663FF54" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CD9DCC0858AFA66" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DCC0853FFB7B" bold="true" box="[189,532,1240,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Ecology and distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8E70DCC0843CFB7A" authorityName="Penneckamp" authorityYear="2020" box="[532,791,1241,1267]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahuelbutae">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8E70DCC0843CFB7A" box="[532,791,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana nahuelbutae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on banks of stream at riparian vegetation, shrub lands, and forest undercanopy of
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8E67DCE48388FA9E" authority="(Molina 1782: 355) Koch (1873: 206)" authorityName="Koch" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityPageNumber="355" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[515,1187,1276,1303]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araucana">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8E67DCE485C2FA9F" box="[515,745,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Araucaria araucana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8E9DDCE484ECFA9E" author="Molina, J. I." box="[761,967,1276,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1818" refString="Molina, J. I. (1782) Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chili del signor Abate Giovanni Ignazio Molina. Nella Stamperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino, 367 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62689" type="book" year="1782">Molina 1782: 355</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8FBCDCE48388FA9E" author="Koch, K." box="[984,1187,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1590" refString="Koch, K. (1873) Dendrologie (2): 2. Verlag von Ferdinand Enke, Erlangen, 424 pp." type="book" year="1873">Koch (1873: 206)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E88D4DCE4856EFAB2" authority="(Forster 1789: 24) Oersted (1871: 354)" authorityName="Oersted" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityPageNumber="24" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E88D4DCE48280FA9F" box="[1200,1451,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Nothofagus antarctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8CEBDD388679FAB2" author="Forster" box="[143,338,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="13 - 45" refId="ref1476" refString="Forster (1789) Plantarvm magellanicarvm. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 9: 13 - 45." type="journal article" year="1789">Forster 1789: 24</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8D01DD38856EFAB2" author="Oersted, A. S." box="[357,581,1312,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="331 - 506" refId="ref1865" refString="Oersted, A. S. (1871) Bidrag til kundskab om egefamilien i nutid og fortid. Skrifter Udgivne af Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, Mathematisk-Naturvidenskabelig Klasse 5 (9): 331 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28685" type="journal article" year="1871">Oersted (1871:354)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8E30DD388230FAB2" authority="(Mirbel 1827: 467) Oersted (1871: 354)" authorityName="Oersted" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Mirbel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="467" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[596,1307,1312,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8E30DD388414FAB2" box="[596,831,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8F34DD388334FAB2" author="Mirbel, C." box="[848,1055,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="349 - 477" refId="ref1782" refString="Mirbel, C. (1827) Recherches sur la distribution geographique des vegetaux phanerogames dans l'Ancien Monde, depuis l'equateur jusqu'au pole arctique. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 14: 349 - 477." type="journal article" year="1827">Mirbel 1827: 467</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8855DD388230FAB2" author="Oersted, A. S." box="[1073,1307,1312,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="331 - 506" refId="ref1865" refString="Oersted, A. S. (1871) Bidrag til kundskab om egefamilien i nutid og fortid. Skrifter Udgivne af Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, Mathematisk-Naturvidenskabelig Klasse 5 (9): 331 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28685" type="journal article" year="1871">Oersted (1871: 354)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E894EDD388404FAD6" authority="(Poeppig &amp; Endlicher 1838: 68) Krasser (1896: 161)" authorityName="Krasser" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Poeppig &amp; Endlicher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="68" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E894EDD3887F5FAD6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Nothofagus pumilio</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8C8FDD5C856AFAD6" author="Poeppig, E. &amp; Endlicher, S." box="[235,577,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="101 - 200" refId="ref1916" refString="Poeppig, E. &amp; Endlicher, S. (1838) Nova Genera ac Species Plantarum, Volumen Secundum. Sumptibus Friderici Hofmeister, Leipzig, 74 pp + 101 - 200 plates." type="book chapter" year="1838">Poeppig &amp; Endlicher 1838: 68</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8E2BDD5C8404FAD6" author="Krasser, F." box="[591,815,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="149 - 163" refId="ref1614" refString="Krasser, F. (1896) Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Buchen. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 11: 149 - 163." type="journal article" year="1896">Krasser (1896: 161)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8F5EDD5C828CFAD6" authority="(Gay 1849: 315) Meisner (1857: 524)" authorityName="Meisner" authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="1857" baseAuthorityName="Gay" baseAuthorityPageNumber="315" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[826,1447,1348,1375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Ovidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pillo-pillo">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8F5EDD5C84D6FAD6" box="[826,1021,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Ovidia pillo-pillo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E886EDD5C8399FAD6" author="Gay, C." box="[1034,1202,1348,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1531" refString="Gay, C. (1849) Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Botanica, Flora de Chile, Vol. 5. Fain &amp; Thunot, Paris, 479 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gay 1849: 315</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E88A4DD5C828CFAD6" author="Meisner, C." box="[1216,1447,1348,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="493 - 605" refId="ref1739" refString="Meisner, C. (1857) Ordo CLXVII Thymelaeaceae. In: De Candolle, A. (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 14 (2). Victor Masson, Paris, pp. 493 - 605." type="book chapter" year="1857">Meisner (1857: 524)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, being part of the “Coastal temperate resinous forest of
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8F67DD708205FA0A" authority="&quot; (Luebert &amp; Pliscoff 2017)" authorityName="&quot; (Luebert &amp; Pliscoff" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Luebert &amp; Pliscoff" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[771,1326,1385,1411]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araucana">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8F67DD7084D1FA0A" box="[771,1018,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Araucaria araucana”</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E886FDD70820DFA0A" author="Luebert, F. &amp; Pliscoff, P." box="[1035,1318,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1707" refString="Luebert, F. &amp; Pliscoff, P. (2017) Sinopsis bioclimatica y vegetacional de Chile, Segunda Edicion. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile, 381 pp." type="book" year="2017">Luebert &amp; Pliscoff 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
vegetation community. This species grows on forest edges, in full sun exposure or semi-shade habitat, being typical of vegetation of stream and peat bogs edges of Nahuelbuta high mountain range, mainly above
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E885ADDA883A3FA42" box="[1086,1160,1457,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
of elevation, specifically associated with metamorphic schist origin soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CD9DDE08489F99A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" box="[189,930,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DDE08674F99A" bold="true" box="[189,351,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Phenology:—</emphasis>
It blooms principally from November to December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CD9DE058412F92A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DE0586FDF9BE" bold="true" box="[189,470,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
This plant has a small distribution range being known only in two localities, and consequentially, would probably be considered as Vulnerable under IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E88D2DE58826FF9D2" author="IUCN" box="[1206,1348,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1564" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1. ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Further exploration of the potential habitat area is needed for known their really conservation status; however the populations of this species are protected because grow in a National Park.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CD9DEB487F7F8DE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DEB4860DF94E" bold="true" box="[189,294,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8D42DEB4850EF94E" authorityName="Penneckamp" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,549,1709,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahuelbutae">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8D42DEB4850EF94E" box="[294,549,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana nahuelbutae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8F1BDEB48243F94E" authority="Candolle (1830: 638)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="638" authorityYear="1830" box="[895,1384,1709,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hebecarpa">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8F1BDEB48341F94E" box="[895,1130,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana hebecarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8817DEB48243F94E" author="Candolle De, A." box="[1139,1384,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1447" refString="Candolle De, A. (1830) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, Vol. 4. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, France, 683 pp." type="book" year="1830">Candolle (1830: 638)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from which differs by their larger shrub habit, leaves sub-rounded to cordate, also
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8F9BDEC883C0F962" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1830" box="[1023,1259,1745,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hebecarpa">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8F9BDEC883C0F962" box="[1023,1259,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana hebecarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an Andean distribution range.
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8D3EDEEC857DF886" authorityName="Penneckamp" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,598,1781,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahuelbutae">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8D3EDEEC857DF886" box="[346,598,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana nahuelbutae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy to distinguish from other
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8FA7DEEC834FF886" box="[963,1124,1781,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8FA7DEEC831BF886" box="[963,1072,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
of southern
<collectingCountry id="F35437EDFFA6235E8889DEEC8201F886" box="[1261,1322,1781,1807]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8952DEEC87EAF8BA" author="Kutschker, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="244 - 296" refId="ref1638" refString="Kutschker, A. (2011) Revision del genero Valeriana (Valerianaceae) en Sudamerica austral. Gayana Botanica 68 (2): 244 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 66432011000200016" type="journal article" year="2011">Kutschker 2011</bibRefCitation>
) by their basal leaves orbicular to suborbicular cordate to almost entire, and is characteristic of a very specific habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235D8CD9DF798663FF54" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DF798560F8F3" bold="true" box="[189,587,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8E2FDF78854FF8F3" box="[587,612,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35437EDFFA6235E8E00DF788591F8F2" box="[612,698,1889,1915]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8EAEDF7984AAF8F3" bold="true" box="[714,897,1888,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235E8EAEDF798457F8F3" box="[714,892,1888,1915]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Biobío Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235E8FE8DF78837BF8F2" box="[908,1104,1889,1915]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Arauco Province</collectingRegion>
, Cañete, Sector San Alfonso, predio Caramávida (Bosques
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235E8DB0DF9C8503F816" box="[468,552,1925,1951]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Arauco</collectingRegion>
) beside Sendero Sendas de Rucapehuen,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA6235E8F98DF9C83B7F816" box="[1020,1180,1925,1951]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="-37.706917">37°42’24.9’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA6235E88CCDF9C827AF816" box="[1192,1361,1925,1951]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="-73.17211">73°10’19.6’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8939DF9C828CF816" box="[1373,1447,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="793.0">793 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFD51BDFFA6235E8CECDFB08676F84A" box="[136,349,1961,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" value="2004-11-14">14 November 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8D0EDFB0834DF84A" box="[362,1126,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">P. Baxter, M.F. Gardner, P. Hechenleitner V. &amp; P.I. Thomas DCI-1333</emphasis>
(E 00224092, duplicate SGO 162647 and CONC 176907). Plants cultivated
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8EFADFD485DAF86E" bold="true" box="[670,753,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Ex situ</emphasis>
(from
<typeStatus id="54F8C9DFFFA6235E8F27DFD48458F86E" box="[835,883,1997,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
locality):
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235E8F8DDFD4839FF86E" box="[1001,1204,1997,2023]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Malleco Province</collectingRegion>
, Nahuelbuta National Park at edge of “coimallín” peat bog,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA6235E8E5BDFE985F4F782" box="[575,735,2032,2059]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="1" seconds="55.0" value="-37.79861">37°47’55.0’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA6235E8E89DFE984ACF782" box="[749,903,2032,2059]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="1" seconds="54.0" value="-73.015">73°0’54.0’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8FF1DFE884C4F782" box="[917,1007,2033,2059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
, cultivated at
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235E88F6DFE8827CF782" box="[1170,1367,2033,2059]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Los Ríos Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235D8900DFE887C5FF31" inferredBySuffix="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Ranco Province</collectingRegion>
, Ranco Lake, Pitriuco
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA5235D8D89D88785BFFF30" box="[493,660,158,185]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" precision="1" seconds="34.50" value="-40.27625">40°16’34.50”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA5235D8EFFD8878466FF31" box="[667,845,158,184]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" precision="1" seconds="14.28" value="-72.620636">72°37’14.28”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA5235D8F3DD887848AFF30" box="[857,929,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFD51BDFFA5235D8FC9D8878351FF31" box="[941,1146,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" value="2016-11-01">1 November 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA5235D88E1D8868248FF31" box="[1157,1379,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">D. Penneckamp s.n.</emphasis>
(SGO 168353, 168354)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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