Add updates up until 2024-10-01 20:19:11

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<taxonomicName id="4C2DDD87FF8AFFA2FCAC420A5BC6FD0C" authority="A. Rich. Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire" box="[835,1455,598,622]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Arnottia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FCAC420A5A64FD0C" box="[835,1037,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Arnottia mauritiana</emphasis>
@ -82,6 +84,8 @@ sér. 2, 4: 30 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBCDBF5FF8AFFA2FBE4422C5AFAFDEB" author="RICHARD A." box="[1035,1171,624,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref6589" refString="RICHARD A. 1828. - Monographie des orchidees des Iles de France et Bourbon. Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, ser. 2, 4: 1 - 83 + 11 pl. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 985693. texteImage" type="journal article" year="1828">Richard 1828</bibRefCitation>
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@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ sér. 2, 4: 30 (
], Tampon, le long
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du
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@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ in Herb. Richard;
.
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forêt; MAU[
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],
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FBED43705A3BFC21" box="[1026,1106,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">pro parte</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FB8A43775AF8FC21" box="[1125,1169,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
; Plaine Champagne;
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<subSubSection id="C337F58FFF8AFFAFFCC2433C5A75FE10" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B92A604FF8AFFAFFCC2433C5F22FDF4" blockId="5.[809,1461,785,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[129,776,215,1070]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFAFFCC2433C5F04FEEC" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FCC2433C5D04FC1A" bold="true" box="[813,877,864,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<collectingCountry id="F33AE694FF8AFFA2FCC2433C5D04FC1A" box="[813,877,864,888]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FCC2433C5BC8FCF0" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<collectingCountry id="F33AE694FF8AFFA2FCC2433C5D04FC1A" box="[813,877,864,888]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FCC2433C5D04FC1A" bold="true" box="[813,877,864,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">France</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="62F3DE88FF8AFFA2FC90433E5D99FC1A" box="[895,1008,864,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Île Bourbon</collectingCounty>
[La
@ -163,26 +167,29 @@ s.n.
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FAC0433C5BF6FC1A" box="[1327,1439,864,888]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00693160</specimenCode>
];
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC643275D28FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC643275D28FCF0" box="[809,833,891,914]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="La" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">La</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC643275D28FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC643275D28FCF0" box="[809,833,891,914]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="La" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">La</location>
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FCAA43275DF3FCF1" box="[837,922,891,915]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC4C43275A6DFCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC4C43275A6DFCF1" box="[931,1028,891,915]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Saint Paul" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Saint Paul</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC4C43275A6DFCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC4C43275A6DFCF1" box="[931,1028,891,915]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Saint Paul" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Saint Paul</location>
,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FBE343275AFBFCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FBE343275AFBFCF1" box="[1036,1170,891,915]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Grand Benard" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Grand Bénard</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FBE343275AFBFCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FBE343275AFBFCF1" box="[1036,1170,891,915]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Grand Benard" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Grand Bénard</location>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FB4B43275B6CFCF1" box="[1188,1285,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB4B43275A88FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB4B43275A88FCF0" box="[1188,1249,891,914]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Boivin" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Boivin</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB4B43275A88FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB4B43275A88FCF0" box="[1188,1249,891,914]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Boivin" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Boivin</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FAFD43275B48FCF0" box="[1298,1313,891,914]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FAC743275BF1FCF1" box="[1320,1432,891,915]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738181</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FCC243C95B42FCCF" box="[813,1323,917,941]" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FCC243C95D31FCCF" box="[813,856,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
; 1848;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FC4F43CA5A7CFCCF" box="[928,1045,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC4F43CA5DB4FCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC4F43CA5DB4FCCF" box="[928,989,918,941]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Boivin" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Boivin</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC4F43CA5DB4FCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC4F43CA5DB4FCCF" box="[928,989,918,941]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Boivin" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Boivin</location>
1073
</emphasis>
;
@ -191,11 +198,14 @@ s.n.
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBD743C95AC1FCCF" box="[1080,1192,917,941]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738179</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FB5C43C95B4AFCCF" box="[1203,1315,917,941]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738184</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FAD243C95ADAFCA5" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FAD243C95B00FCCF" box="[1341,1385,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
; 1848;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FCC643EC5DF7FCAA" box="[809,926,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC643EC5D0FFCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC643EC5D0FFCA5" box="[809,870,944,967]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Boivin" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Boivin</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC643EC5D0FFCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC643EC5D0FFCA5" box="[809,870,944,967]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Boivin" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Boivin</location>
1073
</emphasis>
;
@ -204,23 +214,29 @@ s.n.
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC2E43EC5A59FCAA" box="[961,1072,944,968]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738179</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBD443EC5AC3FCAA" box="[1083,1194,944,968]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738188</specimenCode>
] •
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB2A43EC5AB4FCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB2A43EC5AB4FCA5" box="[1221,1245,944,967]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="La" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">La</location>
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB2A43EC5B6FFC80" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB2A43EC5AB4FCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB2A43EC5AB4FCA5" box="[1221,1245,944,967]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="La" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">La</location>
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FB0E43EC5B5CFCAA" box="[1249,1333,944,968]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FAD243EC5BC5FCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FAD243EC5BC5FCAA" box="[1341,1452,944,968]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Saint Denis" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Saint Denis</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FAD243EC5BC5FCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FAD243EC5BC5FCAA" box="[1341,1452,944,968]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Saint Denis" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Saint Denis</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FCC443975DE9FC80" box="[811,896,970,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC443975DE9FC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC443975DE9FC80" box="[811,896,970,994]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Le Brule" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Le Brûlé</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC443975DE9FC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FCC443975DE9FC80" box="[811,896,970,994]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Le Brule" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Le Brûlé</location>
</collectorName>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FC6343965A78FC80" box="[908,1041,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC6343965D80FC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC6343965D80FC80" box="[908,1001,970,994]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Cordemoy" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Cordemoy</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC6343965D80FC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC6343965D80FC80" box="[908,1001,970,994]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Cordemoy" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Cordemoy</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; MARS[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FB8043965A97FC80" box="[1135,1278,970,994]" collectionCode="MARS" country="France" name="Aix-Marseille Université" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MARS087757</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FAF243965AA4FC9E" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FAF243965B23FC80" box="[1309,1354,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<quantity id="4CD50BE1FF8AFFA2FAB643965BCFFC80" box="[1369,1446,970,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1000.0">
@ -236,7 +252,10 @@ s.n.
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FBD543B95A23FC9E" box="[1082,1098,997,1020]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBBF43B95AACFC9F" box="[1104,1221,997,1021]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738209</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB0843BB5A2FFB75" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FB0843BB5B7DFC9D" box="[1255,1300,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FACA43B95BCFFC9F" box="[1317,1446,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Bosser 21370</emphasis>
@ -246,7 +265,11 @@ s.n.
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FCAC43A35DD0FB75" box="[835,953,1023,1047]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738212</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC2743A35A57FB75" box="[968,1086,1023,1047]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738349</specimenCode>
] • La
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB8E445C5BF7FB50" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
La
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FB6D43A35AB2FB75" box="[1154,1243,1023,1047]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
, Saint Denis, sentier Roche écrite;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FC5444465A44FB50" box="[955,1069,1050,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1970-11-25">
@ -256,7 +279,11 @@ s.n.
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FBD644465AD3FB50" box="[1081,1210,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Barclay 2049</emphasis>
; MAU[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FAFF44465BFEFB50" box="[1296,1431,1050,1074]" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MAU014478</specimenCode>
] • La
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FCC244695A82FB04" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
La
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FCA544685DC8FB2E" box="[842,929,1076,1100]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
, Saint-Denis, Plaine dAffouche, entre PK 8 et PK 12;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FCC344135DF4FB05" box="[812,925,1103,1127]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1970-11-29">
@ -268,13 +295,21 @@ s.n.
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FBC444135A09FB04" box="[1067,1120,1103,1126]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FB8A44135A8AFB05" box="[1125,1251,1103,1127]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU006379</specimenCode>
] • La
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB1044135AA3FBE3" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
La
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FAF244135B1DFB05" box="[1309,1396,1103,1127]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
, Terre plate;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FC8C44355D89FBE3" box="[867,992,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Cordemoy s.n.</emphasis>
; MARS[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBD744355AABFBE3" box="[1080,1218,1129,1153]" collectionCode="MARS" country="France" name="Aix-Marseille Université" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MARS087752</specimenCode>
] • La
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB3344365A36FBD4" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
La
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FB1844355B22FBE3" box="[1271,1355,1129,1153]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FABD44365DDDFBFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">La Plaine-des-Palmistes</collectorName>
@ -290,7 +325,10 @@ s.n.
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FCC244C25DD5FBD4" box="[813,956,1182,1206]" collectionCode="MARS" country="France" name="Aix-Marseille Université" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MARS087645</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC2844C25A3FFBD4" box="[967,1110,1182,1206]" collectionCode="MARS" country="France" name="Aix-Marseille Université" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MARS087646</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB9D44C35B35FBB2" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FB9D44C35B3EFBD4" box="[1138,1367,1182,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">La Plaine-des-Palmistes</collectorName>
, Cascade Biberon;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FC6144E55D93FBB3" box="[910,1018,1209,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1970-10-10">
@ -302,7 +340,10 @@ s.n.
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FB7844E55AA4FBB2" box="[1175,1229,1209,1232]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FB3D44E55B3AFBB3" box="[1234,1363,1209,1233]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU006377</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FA9844E55A02FB89" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FA9844E55BCFFBB3" box="[1399,1446,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FCC5448F5DF3FB89" box="[810,922,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Cadet 2804</emphasis>
@ -310,10 +351,13 @@ s.n.
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FC4444885D89FB89" box="[939,992,1236,1259]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC0A448F5A0AFB89" box="[997,1123,1235,1259]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU006378</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB6F44885B59FA67" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FB6F44885B0FFB89" box="[1152,1382,1235,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">La Plaine-des-Palmistes</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FA80448F5D17FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FA80448F5D17FA64" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Col de Bellevue" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FA80448F5D17FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FA80448F5D17FA64" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Col de Bellevue" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">
Col
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FA77448F5D17FA64" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">de Bellevue</collectorName>
</location>
@ -327,7 +371,10 @@ Col
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FB7144B25AC7FA67" box="[1182,1198,1262,1285]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FB5B44B15B41FA67" box="[1204,1320,1261,1285]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738205</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FAA544B25D86FA59" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FAA544B25DDAFA42" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">La Plaine-des-Palmistes</collectorName>
, Grande Montée;
<quantity id="4CD50BE1FF8AFFA2FB8045545AD7FA42" box="[1135,1214,1288,1312]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1685.0">
@ -344,7 +391,11 @@ Col
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FA6145555D3EFA58" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Lacoste</collectorName>
4666
</emphasis>
; CBNM • La
; CBNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FBE6457F5A81FA37" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
La
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FBC6457F5AE8FA59" box="[1065,1153,1315,1339]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
, Bras Panon; 1895;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FABA457F5D24FA37" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Hermann s.n.</emphasis>
@ -352,10 +403,14 @@ Col
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC4545615A53FA37" box="[938,1082,1341,1365]" collectionCode="MARS" country="France" name="Aix-Marseille Université" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MARS087755</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBA745615AB1FA37" box="[1096,1240,1341,1365]" collectionCode="MARS" country="France" name="Aix-Marseille Université" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MARS087756</specimenCode>
]) • La
])
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FAED45625B6BFAE8" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
La
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FACD45615B10FA37" box="[1314,1401,1341,1365]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
, Bras Panon,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC9C45045A57FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC9C45045A57FA0D" box="[883,1086,1368,1392]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Hauts de Bras-Panon" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC9C45045A57FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC9C45045A57FA0D" box="[883,1086,1368,1392]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Hauts de Bras-Panon" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">
Hauts
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FC5D45045A57FA0D" box="[946,1086,1368,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">de Bras-Panon</collectorName>
</location>
@ -377,12 +432,16 @@ Hauts
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FBAD452F5A1EFAE8" box="[1090,1143,1395,1418]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FB93452E5A93FAE8" box="[1148,1274,1394,1418]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU006375</specimenCode>
] • La
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FAF7452F5D9DFADD" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
La
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FAD9452E5BE4FAE8" box="[1334,1421,1394,1418]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FA78452F5DE8FAC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Le Tampon</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC6545D15A44FAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC6545D15A44FAC7" box="[906,1069,1421,1445]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Plaine des Cafres" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Plaine des Cafres</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC6545D15A44FAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC6545D15A44FAC7" box="[906,1069,1421,1445]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Plaine des Cafres" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Plaine des Cafres</location>
;
<quantity id="4CD50BE1FF8AFFA2FBD345D15AE1FAC6" box="[1084,1160,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="00004137FF8AFFA2FBD345D15AE1FAC6" box="[1084,1160,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
@ -395,7 +454,10 @@ Hauts
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FAE745D15BCCFAC7" box="[1288,1445,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Schlieben 10851</emphasis>
; MAU[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC8645FB5D86FADD" box="[873,1007,1447,1471]" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MAU012310</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FBE545F45AEFFAB8" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FBE545F45A10FADD" box="[1034,1145,1448,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Le Tampon</collectorName>
, Piton Mare à Boue;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FAD145FB5BCFFADD" box="[1342,1446,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2006-02-22">
@ -405,7 +467,10 @@ Hauts
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FCC4459E5DF6FABB" box="[811,927,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Grondin s.n.</emphasis>
; CBNM[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBEF459E5AE9FAB8" box="[1024,1152,1474,1498]" collectionCode="CBNM" country="0" name="Cedar Breaks National Monument" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">CBNM1879</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB77459E5A58FA96" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FB77459E5B6DFABB" box="[1176,1284,1474,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Le Tampon</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="4CD50BE1FF8AFFA2FAFD459D5B39FABB" box="[1298,1360,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="750.0">
@ -417,10 +482,14 @@ Hauts
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FCC645805DBFFA96" box="[809,982,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ferard et al. 4275</emphasis>
; CBNM • La
; CBNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FBA845815A94F96C" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
La
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FB8A45805AD5FA96" box="[1125,1212,1500,1524]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
, Saint Benoît,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FAA445805D18F96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FAA445805D18F96C" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Plateau de Bebour" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FAA445805D18F96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FAA445805D18F96C" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Plateau de Bebour" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">
Plateau
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FA7745805D18F96C" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">de Bébour</collectorName>
</location>
@ -434,7 +503,10 @@ Plateau
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FB9D45AB5AE8F96C" box="[1138,1153,1527,1550]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FB6845AB5A9CF96D" box="[1159,1269,1527,1551]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738213</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FAE045AA5AAEF94B" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FAE045AA5B53F96C" box="[1295,1338,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FAA945AB5BCEF96D" box="[1350,1447,1527,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1972-11-08">
@ -448,7 +520,11 @@ Plateau
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC22464D5A29F94B" box="[973,1088,1553,1577]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738211</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBA3464D5AD6F94B" box="[1100,1215,1553,1577]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738350</specimenCode>
] • Saint Benoît, Bébour;
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB34464D5A8CF921" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
Saint Benoît, Bébour;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FCC446775DF1F921" box="[811,920,1579,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1967-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD7792CFF8AFFA2FCC446775DF1F921" box="[811,920,1579,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1967-11-17">17.XI.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -456,7 +532,10 @@ Plateau
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FC4C46775A78F926" box="[931,1041,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Barclay 584</emphasis>
; MAU[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBB246775A89F921" box="[1117,1248,1579,1603]" collectionCode="MAU" country="Mauritius" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13560" name="The Mauritius Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MAU012796</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB1846775AD5F93C" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FB1846775B4BF921" box="[1271,1314,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FAC546705BCDF926" box="[1322,1444,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Bosser 21359</emphasis>
@ -468,7 +547,10 @@ Plateau
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC2E461A5A5CF93C" box="[961,1077,1606,1630]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738214</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBAF461A5ADDF93C" box="[1088,1204,1606,1630]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738347</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB3F461A5A39F91A" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FB3F461A5A94F93C" box="[1232,1277,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FAE4461A5B14F93C" box="[1291,1405,1606,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1972-11-17">
@ -480,7 +562,10 @@ Plateau
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FC7F463D5DACF91A" box="[912,965,1633,1656]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC25463C5A21F91A" box="[970,1096,1632,1656]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU006381</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB89463C5D87F9F0" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FB89463C5AFAF91A" box="[1126,1171,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FB4E463C5B63F91A" box="[1185,1290,1632,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1975-10-18">
@ -492,8 +577,12 @@ Plateau
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FCC646275D37F9F0" box="[809,862,1659,1682]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC8846275D8FF9F1" box="[871,998,1659,1683]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU007835</specimenCode>
] • Saint Benoît, Bébour,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB0746275BCFF9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB0746275BCFF9F1" box="[1256,1446,1659,1683]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Riv. des Marsouins" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Riv. des Marsouins</location>
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FBE746275AB9F9CF" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
Saint Benoît, Bébour,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB0746275BCFF9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB0746275BCFF9F1" box="[1256,1446,1659,1683]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Riv. des Marsouins" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Riv. des Marsouins</location>
;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FCC146CA5DFCF9CC" box="[814,917,1686,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1973-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD7792CFF8AFFA2FCC146CA5DFCF9CC" box="[814,917,1686,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1973-10-21">21.X.1973</collectingDate>
@ -504,7 +593,11 @@ Plateau
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FBAD46CA5A38F9CF" box="[1090,1105,1686,1709]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBB846C95AAEF9CF" box="[1111,1223,1685,1709]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738206</specimenCode>
] • Saint-Benoît, Bébour, sentier de la rivière;
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB0D46C95BC8F9A5" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
Saint-Benoît, Bébour, sentier de la rivière;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FC0546EC5A35F9AA" box="[1002,1116,1712,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2008-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD7792CFF8AFFA2FC0546EC5A35F9AA" box="[1002,1116,1712,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2008-06-15">15.VI.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -514,8 +607,12 @@ Plateau
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FB0C46EC5B7EF9A5" box="[1251,1303,1712,1735]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FAF346EC5BF0F9AA" box="[1308,1433,1712,1736]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU007862</specimenCode>
] • Saint Benoît,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC5846975AE3F981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC5846975AE3F981" box="[951,1162,1738,1763]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Hauts de Saint Anne" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Hauts de Saint Anne</location>
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FCC246965BF4F99E" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
Saint Benoît,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC5846975AE3F981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FC5846975AE3F981" box="[951,1162,1738,1763]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Hauts de Saint Anne" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">Hauts de Saint Anne</location>
;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FB7346975B49F981" box="[1180,1312,1739,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1973-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD7792CFF8AFFA2FB7346975B49F981" box="[1180,1312,1739,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1973-08-19">19.VIII.1973</collectingDate>
@ -532,7 +629,11 @@ Plateau
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FB6946B95B6FF99F" box="[1158,1286,1765,1789]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU006382</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FAFA46B95BFDF99F" box="[1301,1428,1765,1789]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU017465</specimenCode>
] • Saint Benoît,Takamaka;
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FCC246A35BC8F875" box="[813,1441,1791,1816]" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
Saint Benoît,Takamaka;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FBFB475C5A0AF87A" box="[1044,1123,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1977-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD7792CFF8AFFA2FBFB475C5A0AF87A" box="[1044,1123,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1977-09">IX.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -542,7 +643,11 @@ Plateau
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FAF9475C5B4CF875" box="[1302,1317,1792,1815]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FAC4475C5BF3F87A" box="[1323,1434,1792,1816]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738203</specimenCode>
] • Saint Benoît, Sentier Takamaka depuis Bébour;
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FCC247465A2AF82E" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
Saint Benoît, Sentier Takamaka depuis Bébour;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FB1247465B0EF850" box="[1277,1383,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2003-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD7792CFF8AFFA2FB1247465B0EF850" box="[1277,1383,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2003-02-14">14.II.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -552,8 +657,12 @@ Plateau
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FC9647695DD9F82E" box="[889,944,1845,1868]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC5947685A53F82E" box="[950,1082,1844,1868]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU006376</specimenCode>
] • Saint Benoît,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB1D47695BCDF82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB1D47695BCDF82E" box="[1266,1444,1844,1869]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Foret de Belouve" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FBB047685B7BF804" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
Saint Benoît,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB1D47695BCDF82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF8AFFA2FB1D47695BCDF82E" box="[1266,1444,1844,1869]" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" municipality="Commerson" name="Foret de Belouve" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Reunion">
Forêt
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FADE47685BCDF82E" box="[1329,1444,1844,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">de Bélouve</collectorName>
</location>
@ -567,7 +676,11 @@ Forêt
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FB9047135AE6F804" box="[1151,1167,1871,1894]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FB7A47135B63F805" box="[1173,1290,1871,1895]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738197</specimenCode>
] • Saint Benoît, Piton Bébour;
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FAC347135D1FF8FE" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
Saint Benoît, Piton Bébour;
<quantity id="4CD50BE1FF8AFFA2FC2447365A74F8E3" box="[971,1053,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="00004137FF8AFFA2FC2447365A74F8E3" box="[971,1053,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
@ -582,7 +695,10 @@ Forêt
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FAFF47365B0EF8E3" box="[1296,1383,1898,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fontaine</collectorName>
1068
</emphasis>
; CBNM •
; CBNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FC7F47D85ADDF8D4" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FC7F47D85DC1F8F9" box="[912,936,1924,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">La</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF8AFFA2FC4047D85A6FF8FE" box="[943,1030,1924,1948]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Réunion</collectingRegion>
,
@ -604,7 +720,10 @@ Forêt
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC2A47C25A5DF8D4" box="[965,1076,1950,1974]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738207</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FBD247C25AC5F8D4" box="[1085,1196,1950,1974]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738348</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FB2947C25D81F8B2" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FB2947C25A98F8D4" box="[1222,1265,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<date id="FF9380C4FF8AFFA2FB1247C25B2AF8D4" box="[1277,1347,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1985-10">
@ -619,7 +738,10 @@ s.n.
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FCC647E55D35F8B2" box="[809,860,1977,2000]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC8A47E55D88F8B3" box="[869,993,1977,2001]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU010619</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FC1447E55A64F889" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FC1447E55AEBF8B3" box="[1019,1154,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Saint Philippe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF8AFFA2FB6547E55A91F8B3" box="[1162,1272,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Basse Vallée</collectorName>
@ -636,7 +758,10 @@ s.n.
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FC9347885DE5F889" box="[892,908,2004,2027]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FC7D478F5A6CF889" box="[914,1029,2003,2027]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">P00738210</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF8AFFA2FBCC478F5BF6F889" box="[1059,1439,2003,2027]" collectingDate="1866-10" collectingDateMax="2023-09-21" collectingDateMin="1866-10" collectionCode="P, REU" collectorName="Le Brule &amp; La Plaine-des-Palmistes &amp; de Bellevue &amp; Ferard &amp; Lacoste &amp; de Bras-Panon &amp; Le Tampon &amp; de Bebour &amp; de Belouve &amp; Grondin &amp; Fontaine &amp; La &amp; Saint Philippe &amp; Mare Longue &amp; Bosser &amp; Figier &amp; Basse Vallee &amp; Cadet &amp; Martos &amp; Saint-Philippe &amp; Pailler M &amp; Sainte-Rose &amp; Les Mares &amp; Friedmann &amp; Salazie &amp; Hell Bourg &amp; Belouve" country="France" county="Ile Bourbon" elevation="1000" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="167" location="La" municipality="Commerson" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="P00693160, P00738181, P00738179, P00738184, P00738188, MARS087757, P00738209, P00738212, P00738349, MAU014478, REU006379, MARS087752, MARS087644, MARS087645, MARS087646, REU006377, REU006378, P00738205, MARS087755, MARS087756, P00738198, REU006375, MAU012310, CBNM1879, P00738213, P00738211, P00738350, MAU012796, P00738208, P00738214, P00738347, REU006381, REU007835, P00738206, REU007862, REU006384, REU006383, REU006382, REU017465, P00738203, REU006376, P00738197, P00738207, P00738348, REU010619, P00738210, REU006380, REU007671, REU007677, REU024800, REU006374, P00738204, REU010990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FBCC478F5A39F889" box="[1059,1104,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF8AFFA2FBB3478F5AA5F889" box="[1116,1228,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
@ -647,7 +772,10 @@ s.n.
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF8AFFA2FB3047885B7DF889" box="[1247,1300,2004,2027]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF8AFFA2FAF6478F5BFEF889" box="[1305,1431,2003,2027]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">REU006380</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
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<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFD2141CC5E92FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFD2141CC5E92FEA1" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="Plaine des Fougeres" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">Plaine des Fougères</location>
;
<date id="FF9380C4FF87FFAFFEE641F75F19FEA1" box="[265,368,427,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2004-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD7792CFF87FFAFFEE641F75F19FEA1" box="[265,368,427,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2004-10-20">20.X.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFE9241F65F86FEA1" box="[381,495,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFE9241F65FADFEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFE9241F65FADFEA0" box="[381,452,426,450]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="Fournel" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">Fournel</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFE9241F65FADFEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFE9241F65FADFEA0" box="[381,452,426,450]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="Fournel" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">Fournel</location>
139
</emphasis>
;
@ -796,14 +942,17 @@ s.n.
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFF1A41995F00FEBF" box="[245,361,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFF1A41995F54FEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFF1A41995F54FEBF" box="[245,317,453,477]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="Fournel" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">Fournel</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFF1A41995F54FEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFF1A41995F54FEBF" box="[245,317,453,477]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="Fournel" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">Fournel</location>
434
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFE9441995FD9FEBE" box="[379,432,453,476]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF87FFAFFE5A41995C5AFEBF" box="[437,563,453,477]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">REU005139</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFDBF41995FD5FE95" collectingDate="1986-11-29" collectingDateMax="2021-02-14" collectingDateMin="1986-11-29" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Grondin &amp; Jouanet &amp; Massif du Cratere &amp; Ferard &amp; Pause &amp; La &amp; Cap Anglais &amp; Hivert &amp; Entre-Deux &amp; Dimitile &amp; Camp Marron &amp; Pailler" country="France" county="La" elevation="1100" location="Beaumont" municipality="Sainte-Marie" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="REU007834, REU007969, REU005139, REU024240, REU024246, REU024559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFDBF41995C17FEBF" box="[592,638,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<date id="FF9380C4FF87FFAFFD6341995C97FEBF" box="[652,766,453,477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2010-09-21">
@ -811,14 +960,17 @@ s.n.
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFF6E41835E83FE9A" box="[129,234,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFF6E41835ED7FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFF6E41835ED7FE95" box="[129,190,479,503]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="Pailler" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">Pailler</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFF6E41835ED7FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFF6E41835ED7FE95" box="[129,190,479,503]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="Pailler" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">Pailler</location>
419
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFF1341BC5F58FE95" box="[252,305,480,503]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF87FFAFFED941BC5FDCFE9A" box="[310,437,480,504]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">REU024240</specimenCode>
] •
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFE3D41835F2DFD73" collectingDate="1986-11-29" collectingDateMax="2021-02-14" collectingDateMin="1986-11-29" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Grondin &amp; Jouanet &amp; Massif du Cratere &amp; Ferard &amp; Pause &amp; La &amp; Cap Anglais &amp; Hivert &amp; Entre-Deux &amp; Dimitile &amp; Camp Marron &amp; Pailler" country="France" county="La" elevation="1100" location="Beaumont" municipality="Sainte-Marie" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="REU007834, REU007969, REU005139, REU024240, REU024246, REU024559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFE3D41835F96FE95" box="[466,511,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">ibid.</emphasis>
;
<date id="FF9380C4FF87FFAFFDE241835C16FE95" box="[525,639,479,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2010-03-15">
@ -826,18 +978,21 @@ s.n.
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFD6341835C93FE9A" box="[652,762,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFD6341835CA0FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFD6341835CA0FE95" box="[652,713,479,503]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="Pailler" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">Pailler</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFD6341835CA0FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFD6341835CA0FE95" box="[652,713,479,503]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="Pailler" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">Pailler</location>
404
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFF6E41A65EDCFD73" box="[129,181,506,529]" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">REU</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB8B0E7FFF87FFAFFF5141A65F55FD70" box="[190,316,506,530]" collectionCode="REU" country="Reunion" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/whjn-wqib" name="Université de la Réunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">REU024246</specimenCode>
] •
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFEB741A65F19FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFEB741A65F19FD73" box="[344,368,506,529]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="La" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">La</location>
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFEB741A65FD6FD4E" collectingDate="1986-11-29" collectingDateMax="2021-02-14" collectingDateMin="1986-11-29" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Grondin &amp; Jouanet &amp; Massif du Cratere &amp; Ferard &amp; Pause &amp; La &amp; Cap Anglais &amp; Hivert &amp; Entre-Deux &amp; Dimitile &amp; Camp Marron &amp; Pailler" country="France" county="La" elevation="1100" location="Beaumont" municipality="Sainte-Marie" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="REU007834, REU007969, REU005139, REU024240, REU024246, REU024559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFEB741A65F19FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFEB741A65F19FD73" box="[344,368,506,529]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="La" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">La</location>
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF87FFAFFE9A41A65FA5FD70" box="[373,460,506,530]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Réunion</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFE3B41A75C25FD77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45A75FE10:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFE3B41A75C25FD77" box="[468,588,507,533]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="L'Etang-Sale" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">LÉtang-Salé</location>
<location id="8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFE3B41A75C25FD77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03841712FF8AFFAFFCC041A45C28F9CF:8EF2F0DFFF87FFAFFE3B41A75C25FD77" box="[468,588,507,533]" country="France" county="La" municipality="Sainte-Marie" name="L'Etang-Sale" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Reunion">LÉtang-Salé</location>
;
<quantity id="4CD50BE1FF87FFAFFDB441A65CCFFD73" box="[603,678,506,530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="00004137FF87FFAFFDB441A65CCFFD73" box="[603,678,506,530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
@ -853,7 +1008,11 @@ s.n.
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF87FFAFFF1C42495F50FD4E" box="[243,313,533,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Jouanet</collectorName>
813
</emphasis>
; CBNM • La
; CBNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFE3B42495C1CFD25" collectingDate="1986-11-29" collectingDateMax="2021-02-14" collectingDateMin="1986-11-29" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Grondin &amp; Jouanet &amp; Massif du Cratere &amp; Ferard &amp; Pause &amp; La &amp; Cap Anglais &amp; Hivert &amp; Entre-Deux &amp; Dimitile &amp; Camp Marron &amp; Pailler" country="France" county="La" elevation="1100" location="Beaumont" municipality="Sainte-Marie" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="REU007834, REU007969, REU005139, REU024240, REU024246, REU024559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
La
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF87FFAFFE1E42485C21FD4E" box="[497,584,532,556]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Réunion</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF87FFAFFDBE42485C94FD4E" box="[593,765,532,556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Massif du Cratère</collectorName>
@ -872,7 +1031,10 @@ s.n.
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF87FFAFFE7942735FA3FD24" box="[406,458,559,582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pausé</collectorName>
1660-1
</emphasis>
; CBNM •
; CBNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFD6242735C17FD03" collectingDate="1986-11-29" collectingDateMax="2021-02-14" collectingDateMin="1986-11-29" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Grondin &amp; Jouanet &amp; Massif du Cratere &amp; Ferard &amp; Pause &amp; La &amp; Cap Anglais &amp; Hivert &amp; Entre-Deux &amp; Dimitile &amp; Camp Marron &amp; Pailler" country="France" county="La" elevation="1100" location="Beaumont" municipality="Sainte-Marie" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="REU007834, REU007969, REU005139, REU024240, REU024246, REU024559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF87FFAFFD6242735CCCFD24" box="[653,677,559,582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">La</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF87FFAFFD4342735D6AFD25" box="[684,771,559,583]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Réunion</collectingRegion>
,
@ -888,7 +1050,10 @@ s.n.
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF87FFAFFE5C42165F86FD03" box="[435,495,586,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Hivert</collectorName>
2461
</emphasis>
; CBNM •
; CBNM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFD7E42165F2CFDF4" collectingDate="1986-11-29" collectingDateMax="2021-02-14" collectingDateMin="1986-11-29" collectionCode="REU" collectorName="Grondin &amp; Jouanet &amp; Massif du Cratere &amp; Ferard &amp; Pause &amp; La &amp; Cap Anglais &amp; Hivert &amp; Entre-Deux &amp; Dimitile &amp; Camp Marron &amp; Pailler" country="France" county="La" elevation="1100" location="Beaumont" municipality="Sainte-Marie" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="REU007834, REU007969, REU005139, REU024240, REU024246, REU024559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reunion">
<collectorName id="26D8C3D2FF87FFAFFD7E42165CC0FD03" box="[657,681,586,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">La</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49E968E6FF87FFAFFD4242155D6AFD03" box="[685,771,585,609]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Réunion</collectingRegion>
,
@ -950,7 +1115,8 @@ A. Rich
) (MNHN, P00738183).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B92A604FF87FFAFFF6B42C65C91FC78" blockId="8.[129,776,215,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8B92A604FF87FFAFFF6B42C65C9AFC78" blockId="8.[129,776,215,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFF6B42C65C3EFDA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFF6B42C65E90FDD0" bold="true" box="[132,249,666,690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Sans localité</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFEE442C55FE0FDD2" box="[267,393,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Cordemoy s.n.</emphasis>
@ -962,29 +1128,47 @@ A. Rich
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFECD42EF5F0EFDA9" box="[290,359,691,715]" country="France" name="Aix-Marseille Université" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">MARS</collectionCode>
087648,
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFE5042EF5C6DFDA9" box="[447,516,691,715]" country="France" name="Aix-Marseille Université" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">MARS</collectionCode>
087649] • Herb. Richard;
087649]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFD9F42EF5FC9FD87" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
Herb. Richard;
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFF6E42925EF8FD87" box="[129,145,718,741]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFF7442915EC0FD87" box="[155,169,717,741]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00738185,
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFECE42925F46FD84" box="[289,303,718,742]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00738201] • Herb. Houllet;
00738201]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFE5442925C9DFD87" box="[443,756,717,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
Herb. Houllet;
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFDB042925C06FD87" box="[607,623,718,741]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFD9A42915CEAFD87" box="[629,643,717,741]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00738186] •
00738186]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFF6B42B45FA9FC62" box="[132,448,744,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFF6B42B45F72FC62" box="[132,283,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Leschenault s.n.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFEC242B55F54FC62" box="[301,317,745,768]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFEAC42B45F38FC62" box="[323,337,744,768]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00738187] • Herb. Desvaux;
00738187]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFE3542B45F22FC78" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
Herb. Desvaux;
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFD9042B55EC3FC78" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">sans collecteur 265</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFF55435F5EA3FC78" box="[186,202,771,794]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFF3F435F5EB7FC79" box="[208,222,771,795]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00738199] •
00738199]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B45AC59FF87FFAFFE8D435E5C9AFC78" box="[354,755,770,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFE8D435E5FBBFC78" box="[354,466,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">de LIsle s.n.</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFE0E435F5F98FC78" box="[481,497,771,794]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
@ -992,14 +1176,20 @@ A. Rich
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFE18435F5C6CFC79" box="[503,517,771,795]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00738200,
<collectionCode id="ED3C3EC1FF87FFAFFD98435F5CECFC79" box="[631,645,771,795]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
00738202].
00738202]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92A604FF87FFAFFD1C435F5C91FC78" blockId="8.[129,776,215,1070]" box="[755,760,771,794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337F58FFF87FFAFFF6B436F5C2CFC28" box="[132,581,818,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B92A604FF87FFAFFF6B436F5C2CFC28" blockId="8.[129,776,215,1070]" box="[132,581,818,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7430D8FF87FFAFFF6B436F5EB0FC2B" baselines="836,836" box="[132,217,819,842]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Periode" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">PÉRIODE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7430D8FF87FFAFFF3043645E90FC2A" baselines="836" box="[223,249,824,840]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="de" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">DE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7430D8FF87FFAFFEEF43645F03FC2B" baselines="837" box="[256,362,824,841]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="floraison" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">FLORAISON</smallCapsWord>
. — Août à novembre.
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. —
@ -1008,6 +1198,8 @@ A. Rich
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@ -1028,6 +1220,8 @@ UICN
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).
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@ -1093,20 +1287,6 @@ Pour
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, il décrit une feuille radicale lancéolée et un labelle lancéolé.
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<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFF6A46AE5F46F86E" bold="true" box="[133,303,1778,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Remerciements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Les auteurs remercient le Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, qui donne accès aux collections dans le cadre de lInfrastructure de Recherche nationale RECOLNAT, Thierry Deroin (MNHN), Germinal Rouhan (MNHN) et Tariq Stévart (Missouri Botanical Garden
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for Plant Conservation), pour les suggestions ayant permis daméliorer la qualité de larticle, Emmanuel Côtez pour le travail dédition fourni et Andreas Berger pour la mise en ligne du
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de
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<emphasis id="B9597A16FF87FFAFFCC440A45A6FFE70" box="[811,1030,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Cynorkis arnottioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cette étude fait partie du programme de recherche et développement FRAGILE (FRAGmentation in InsuLar Environment) financé par lOffice national pour la Biodiversité (OFB).
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<subSubSection id="C3356503E335FFECFF60FB27FCB2D110" box="[136,776,1274,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B903688E335FFECFF60FB27FCB2D110" blockId="4.[136,776,1274,1301]" box="[136,776,1274,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<heading id="D0D881E4E335FFECFF60FB27FCB2D110" box="[136,776,1274,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF60FB27FF27D110" bold="true" box="[136,157,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE335FFECFF4CFB27FD14D111" ID-CoL="6RF39" authority="Masuzaki (2011: 59)" authorityName="Masuzaki" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="2011" box="[164,686,1274,1301]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF4CFB27FE04D111" bold="true" box="[164,446,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Metzgeria kinabaluensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E335FFECFE2DFB27FD14D111" author="Masuzaki, H." box="[453,686,1274,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="59 - 60" refId="ref7381" refString="Masuzaki, H. (2011) A nomenclatural change for Metzgeria kinabaluensis (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta). Hikobia 16 (1): 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="2011">Masuzaki (2011: 59)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE335FFECFD55FB27FD45D110" box="[701,767,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[315,1314,190,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metzgeria kinabaluensis. A. Part of thallus, dorsal view; B. Part of thallus, ventral view. C. Part of male thallus with antheridial branch, ventral view. D. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. E. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. F. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. G. Cross section of thallus [All from Chantanaorrapint &amp; Suwanmala 3890 (PSU)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356503E335FFECFF60FA9BFF4ED17B" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B903688E335FFECFF60FA9BFF4ED17B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1350,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF60FA9BFF4FD158" bold="true" box="[136,245,1350,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Basionym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE335FFECFEE5FA9BFAD4D158" authority="Kuwahara (1965 b: 166)" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1965" box="[269,1390,1350,1372]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="pubescens" variety="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFEE5FA9BFE45D15F" box="[269,511,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Apometzgeria pubescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E335FFECFDE6FA9BFD77D15F" author="Schrank, F. P." box="[526,717,1350,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref7572" refString="Schrank, F. P. (1792) Primitiae florae salisburgensis dissertatione praevia de discrimine plantarum ab animalibus. Varrentrapp et Wenner, Frankfurt a. M., 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124959" type="book" year="1792">Schrank 1792: 231</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E335FFECFD35FA9BFC04D15F" author="Kuwahara, Y." box="[733,958,1350,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="191 - 239" refId="ref6695" refString="Kuwahara, Y. (1966) The family Metzgeriaceae in North and South East Asia, Pacific Oceania, Australia and New Zealand. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 34: 191 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Kuwahara (1966: 214)</bibRefCitation>
var.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFC1BFA9BFBCDD15F" box="[1011,1143,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">kinabaluensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E335FFECFB69FA9BFAD4D158" author="Kuwahara, Y." box="[1153,1390,1350,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="166 - 170" refId="ref6665" refString="Kuwahara, Y. (1965 b) The Metzgeriaceae of Mt. Kinabalu, North Borneo. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 28: 166 - 170." type="journal article" year="1965">Kuwahara (1965b: 166)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFA94FA9AFF4ED17B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">nom. inval.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356503E335FFECFF60FA53FED2D335" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903688E335FFECFF60FA53FE88D1C3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1350,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF60FA53FF78D1A7" bold="true" box="[136,194,1422,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFF33FA53FEE0D1A7" box="[219,346,1422,1443]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE335FFECFE89FA53FE25D1A0" box="[353,415,1422,1444]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Sabah</collectingRegion>
: Mt. Kinabalu, granodiorite slope above Paca Cave,
<date id="FF911048E335FFECFC62FA53FBB3D1A0" box="[906,1033,1422,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="1963-05-21">21 May 1963</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFBF9FA53FB21D1A7" box="[1041,1179,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Mizutani 2987</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5494882AE335FFECFB4DFA53FB41D1A0" box="[1189,1275,1422,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
NICH) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E335FFECFAA4FA53FE9DD1C3" author="Masuzaki, H. &amp; Shimamura, M. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. &amp; Deguchi, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref7334" refString="Masuzaki, H., Tsubota. H., Shimamura, M., Yamaguchi, T. &amp; Deguchi, H. (2010) A taxonomic revision of the genus Apometzgeria (Metzgeriales, Marchantiophyta). Hikobia 15: 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="2010">
Masuzaki
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF55FA6EFF54D1C3" box="[189,238,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E335FFECFF60FA2BFCC0D2ED" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF60FA2BFF66D214" box="[136,220,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Thallus</emphasis>
dioicous, up to
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE335FFECFE7EFA2BFE54D215" box="[406,494,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE335FFECFDDFFA2BFD7AD215" box="[567,704,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
wide, crispate, dichotomously branched, loosely appressed to the substrate, margin undulate, pale green.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFDD4F9C7FD71D230" box="[572,715,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Thallus apex</emphasis>
obtuse.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFCCFF9C6FCDDD230" box="[807,871,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Hairs</emphasis>
single, straight, numerous; densely covered margin, on both surfaces of thallus.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFE5FF9E3FDBFD25C" box="[439,517,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Midrib</emphasis>
in cross section orbicular, 100108 × 8390 µm, composed of 4 cells wide on dorsal side and 45 cells wide on ventral side, 1921 medullary cells, dorsal and ventral epidermal cells 1118 × 2025 µm, medullary cells 815 × 820 µm.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFDE6F95AFDF2D2A4" box="[526,584,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Wing</emphasis>
1822 cells wide; marginal cells 3341 × 1321 μm, median cells 3046 × 1633 μm.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFEEEF977FEC3D2C0" box="[262,377,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Oil bodies</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFE01F977FD6CD2C0" box="[489,726,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Antheridial branches</emphasis>
spherical, 0.304 ×
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE335FFECFC5FF977FB85D2C1" box="[951,1087,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
, midrib present, with single hair.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF60F913FEF0D2EC" box="[136,330,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Female branches</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFE53F913FD80D2EC" box="[443,570,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Sporophyte</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFD43F912FCB5D2ED" box="[683,783,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Gemmae</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E335FFECFF55F92FFED2D335" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF55F92FFE67D308" bold="true" box="[189,477,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Additional illustrations:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E335FFECFE12F92FFD7DD309" author="Kuwahara, Y." box="[506,711,1778,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="166 - 170" refId="ref6665" refString="Kuwahara, Y. (1965 b) The Metzgeriaceae of Mt. Kinabalu, North Borneo. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 28: 166 - 170." type="journal article" year="1965">Kuwahara (1965b</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE335FFECFD3BF92FFCAFD308" box="[723,789,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[233,1348,206,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[192,1395,183,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metzgeria consanguinea. A. Part of thallus with attenuated apex and gemma, dorsal view; g = gemma. B. Part of thallus with attenuated apex and gemma, ventral view; g = gemma. C. Part of thallus with obtuse apices, dorsal view. D. Part of thallus with obtuse apices, ventral view. E. Part of female thallus with involucres, ventral view. F. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. G. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. H. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. I. Cross section of thallus. [AE, GI from Sukkharak 202/1230 (hb. Burapha Univ.); F from Sukkharak 168/1212 (hb. Burapha Univ.)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872575/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE335FFECFCD4F92EFA9CD308" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityYear="1965" box="[828,1318,1778,1805]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="pubescens" variety="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFCD4F92EFBE9D308" box="[828,1107,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Apometzgeria pubescens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFB64F92FFA9CD308" box="[1164,1318,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">kinabaluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E335FFECFAD6F92FFEB7D334" author="Masuzaki, H. &amp; Shimamura, M. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. &amp; Deguchi, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref7334" refString="Masuzaki, H., Tsubota. H., Shimamura, M., Yamaguchi, T. &amp; Deguchi, H. (2010) A taxonomic revision of the genus Apometzgeria (Metzgeriales, Marchantiophyta). Hikobia 15: 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="2010">
Masuzaki
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF60F8CAFF7AD334" box="[136,192,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
(2010
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE335FFECFEFFF8CBFEE1D335" box="[279,347,1814,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[299,1313,190,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metzgeria lindbergii. A. Part of thallus, dorsal view; B. Part of thallus, ventral view. C. Part of thallus with antheridial branches, involucres, calyptra, and sporophyte, ventral view. D. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. E. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. F. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. G. Cross section of midrib. H. Elaters. [All from Sukkharak 161/1210 (hb. Burapha Univ.)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872589/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356503E335FFECFF55F8E7FADFD3C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B903688E335FFECFF55F8E7FF5ED37D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF55F8E7FE9CD350" bold="true" box="[189,294,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE335FFECFEAAF8E6FDEFD350" authorityName="Masuzaki" authorityYear="2011" box="[322,597,1850,1876]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFEAAF8E6FDEFD350" box="[322,597,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Metzgeria kinabaluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFD92F8E7FD64D350" box="[634,734,1850,1876]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
is found on tree trunks in hill evergreen forest at altitude about
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE335FFECFF60F883FF5AD37D" box="[136,224,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E335FFECFF55F85FFADFD3C4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF55F85FFE7ED398" bold="true" box="[189,452,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E335FFECFE09F85FFD30D3C4" collectingDate="2018-11-01" collectionCode="PSU" collectorName="Chantanaorrapint &amp; Suwanmala" country="Thailand" location="Ang Salung" municipality="Chiang Dao Mt." pageId="4" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFE09F85FFDCED398" box="[481,628,1922,1948]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE335FFECFD6CF85FFCA9D398" box="[644,787,1922,1948]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACF2E335FFECFCCBF85FFC5CD399" box="[803,998,1922,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Chiang Dao Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EF06053E335FFECFBD9F85FFB05D398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE335FFEEFF60FB27FDA1D568:8EF06053E335FFECFBD9F85FFB05D398" box="[1073,1215,1922,1948]" country="Thailand" municipality="Chiang Dao Mt." name="Ang Salung" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Ang Salung</location>
,
<date id="FF911048E335FFECFB27F85FFA1DD398" box="[1231,1447,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="2018-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E335FFECFB27F85FFA1DD398" box="[1231,1447,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="2018-11-01">1 November 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF60F87BFD83D3C4" box="[136,569,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE335FFECFF60F87BFEEED3C4" box="[136,340,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Chantanaorrapint</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DA535EE335FFECFE90F87BFE41D3C4" box="[376,507,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Suwanmala</collectorName>
3504
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE335FFECFDA0F87BFD3BD3C4" box="[584,641,1958,1984]" country="USA" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E335FFECFD7DF87BFADBD3C4" box="[661,1377,1958,1985]" collectingDate="2019-10-10" collectionCode="PSU" collectorName="Chantanaorrapint &amp; Suwanmala" country="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E335FFECFD7DF87BFCEED3C4" box="[661,852,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="2019-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E335FFECFD7DF87BFCEED3C4" box="[661,852,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" value="2019-10-10">10 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFCB7F87BFAABD3C4" box="[863,1297,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE335FFECFCB7F87BFB91D3C4" box="[863,1067,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Chantanaorrapint</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DA535EE335FFECFBA7F87BFB68D3C4" box="[1103,1234,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Suwanmala</collectorName>
3890
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE335FFECFAC8F87BFAE3D3C4" box="[1312,1369,1958,1984]" country="USA" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356503E335FFEEFF55F817FDA1D568" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B903688E335FFECFF55F817FEFFDC0C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFF55F817FEE3D3E0" bold="true" box="[189,345,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFE9EF817FE0BD3E0" box="[374,433,1994,2020]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFE56F817FDBED3E0" box="[446,516,1994,2020]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFDF9F817FDEDD3E0" box="[529,599,1994,2020]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFD8BF817FD02D3E0" box="[611,696,1994,2020]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFD2CF816FCBDD3E1" box="[708,775,1995,2021]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFCFCF817FCC1D3E0" box="[788,891,1994,2020]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE335FFECFC63F817FC6FD3E0" box="[907,981,1994,2020]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Sabah</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFC02F817FBD2D3E0" box="[1002,1128,1994,2020]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E335FFECFB90F817FAD4D3E0" author="Masuzaki, H. &amp; Shimamura, M. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. &amp; Deguchi, H." box="[1144,1390,1994,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref7334" refString="Masuzaki, H., Tsubota. H., Shimamura, M., Yamaguchi, T. &amp; Deguchi, H. (2010) A taxonomic revision of the genus Apometzgeria (Metzgeriales, Marchantiophyta). Hikobia 15: 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="2010">
Masuzaki
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE335FFECFB18F816FA90D3E0" box="[1264,1322,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), and new to
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E335FFECFF32F833FEFBDC0C" box="[218,321,2030,2056]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF506600E334FFEDFF60F91BFABBD320" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872581/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" startId="5.[136,229,1734,1756]" targetBox="[315,1314,190,1656]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B903688E334FFEDFF60F91BFABBD320" blockId="5.[136,1452,1734,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFF60F91BFD9CD2DF" bold="true" box="[136,550,1734,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE334FFEDFEE2F91AFE45D2D8" authorityName="Masuzaki" authorityYear="2011" box="[266,511,1734,1756]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFEE2F91AFE45D2D8" bold="true" box="[266,511,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Metzgeria kinabaluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
</emphasis>
Part of thallus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFCA6F91AFCDED2D8" bold="true" box="[846,868,1735,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">B.</emphasis>
Part of thallus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFB7AF91BFB13D2D8" bold="true" box="[1170,1193,1734,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C.</emphasis>
Part of male thallus with antheridial branch, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFE20F936FE65D304" bold="true" box="[456,479,1771,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">D.</emphasis>
Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFC5AF936FC72D304" bold="true" box="[946,968,1771,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">E.</emphasis>
Median cells of wing, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFACEF936FA82D304" bold="true" box="[1318,1336,1771,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">F.</emphasis>
Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFE3EF8D3FE55D320" bold="true" box="[470,495,1806,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">G.</emphasis>
Cross section of thallus [All from
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFCD5F8D2FB0AD320" box="[829,1200,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Chantanaorrapint &amp; Suwanmala 3890</emphasis>
(PSU)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903688E334FFEDFF55F88EFEFFDC25" blockId="5.[136,1452,1875,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFF55F88EFEB3D369" bold="true" box="[189,265,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Notes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E334FFEDFECEF88EFE44D36A" author="Kuwahara, Y." box="[294,510,1875,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="166 - 170" refId="ref6665" refString="Kuwahara, Y. (1965 b) The Metzgeriaceae of Mt. Kinabalu, North Borneo. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 28: 166 - 170." type="journal article" year="1965">Kuwahara (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
proposed a new variety,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE334FFEDFCDBF88EFA91D369" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityYear="1965" box="[819,1323,1875,1902]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="pubescens" variety="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFCDBF88EFBF4D369" box="[819,1102,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Apometzgeria pubescens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFB79F88EFA91D369" box="[1169,1323,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">kinabaluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this combination was invalid as the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE334FFEDFD81F8AAFBB6D395" authority="Kuwahara (1966: 212)" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1966" box="[617,1036,1911,1937]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFD81F8AAFCBFD395" box="[617,773,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Apometzgeria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E334FFEDFCE5F8AAFBB6D395" author="Kuwahara, Y." box="[781,1036,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="191 - 239" refId="ref6695" refString="Kuwahara, Y. (1966) The family Metzgeriaceae in North and South East Asia, Pacific Oceania, Australia and New Zealand. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 34: 191 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Kuwahara (1966: 212)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
had not been validly published until 1966. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E334FFEDFEF0F846FDA2D3B1" author="Masuzaki, H. &amp; Shimamura, M. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. &amp; Deguchi, H." box="[280,536,1947,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref7334" refString="Masuzaki, H., Tsubota. H., Shimamura, M., Yamaguchi, T. &amp; Deguchi, H. (2010) A taxonomic revision of the genus Apometzgeria (Metzgeriales, Marchantiophyta). Hikobia 15: 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="2010">
Masuzaki
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFE64F841FE7FD3B1" box="[396,453,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE334FFEDFD9BF846FCB5D3B1" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityYear="1966" box="[627,783,1947,1973]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFD9BF846FCB5D3B1" box="[627,783,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Apometzgeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE334FFEDFC31F841FBF1D3B1" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" box="[985,1099,1948,1973]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFC31F841FBF1D3B1" box="[985,1099,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Metzgeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and elevated
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE334FFEDFB0FF846FE98D3DD" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityYear="1965" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="pubescens" variety="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFB0FF846FAC0D3B1" box="[1255,1402,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">A. pubescens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFF60F862FE98D3DD" box="[136,290,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">kinabaluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to species rank. The combination
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE334FFEDFD74F81DFBE2D3DD" authority="(Kuwahara) Mazusaki" authorityName="Mazusaki" baseAuthorityName="Kuwahara" box="[668,1112,1983,2009]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFD74F81DFCE0D3DD" box="[668,858,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">M. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
(Kuwahara) Mazusaki
</taxonomicName>
in Mazusaki
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFB04F81DFA99D3DD" box="[1260,1315,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 436) was also not valid as the basionym was at the time invalid. The name,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE334FFEDFC7AF839FBEBD3F9" box="[914,1105,2019,2045]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE334FFEDFC7AF839FBEBD3F9" box="[914,1105,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">M. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was later validly published by Mazusak (2011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF55FF42FDA1D568" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFF55FF42FE69D4BC" box="[189,467,158,184]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF55FF42FE69D4BC" box="[189,467,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Metzgeria kinabaluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFD9AFF42FCB4D4BC" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[626,782,158,184]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD9AFF42FCB4D4BC" box="[626,782,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 1) dichotomous branching (pinnately branching in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFA65FF42FF41D4D8" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFA65FF42FF41D4D8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2) strongly crispate wings (weakly crispate wings in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFCB3FF1EFC49D4D8" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[859,1011,194,220]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFCB3FF1EFC49D4D8" box="[859,1011,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 3) long hairs on the whole thallus surface and sparse on both surfaces of androecial branches (short hairs on the whole thallus surface and almost lacking on dorsal surface of androecial branches in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFD6FFED6FC98D520" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[647,802,266,292]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD6FFED6FC98D520" box="[647,802,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In addition, the geographic range of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFB01FED6FA11D520" box="[1257,1451,266,292]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFB01FED6FA11D520" box="[1257,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to Himalaya,
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E337FFEEFE71FEF2FDBDD54C" box="[409,519,302,329]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">East Asia</collectingCountry>
, and Southeast Asia, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFC8CFEF2FC45D54C" authorityName="Kuwahara" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[868,1023,302,328]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Apometzgeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFC8CFEF2FC45D54C" box="[868,1023,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFEF6FE8FFDAAD568" author="Masuzaki, H. &amp; Shimamura, M. &amp; Yamaguchi, T. &amp; Deguchi, H." box="[286,528,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="427 - 452" refId="ref7334" refString="Masuzaki, H., Tsubota. H., Shimamura, M., Yamaguchi, T. &amp; Deguchi, H. (2010) A taxonomic revision of the genus Apometzgeria (Metzgeriales, Marchantiophyta). Hikobia 15: 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="2010">
Masuzaki
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFE7CFE8EFE76D568" box="[404,460,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,861 @@
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<mods:title id="2B2AC1BDBFFBA11EEB61C851DF85FDF8">The liverwort genus Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF60F92FFD58D309" blockId="6.[136,738,1778,1805]" box="[136,738,1778,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="D0D881E4E337FFEEFF60F92FFD58D309" box="[136,738,1778,1805]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF60F92FFF27D308" bold="true" box="[136,157,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFF4CF92FFD3DD308" ID-CoL="73F38" authority="Schiffner (1898: 182)" authorityName="Schiffner" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1898" box="[164,647,1778,1805]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF4CF92FFE34D309" bold="true" box="[164,398,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Metzgeria lindbergii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFE7DF92FFD3DD308" author="Schiffner, V." box="[405,647,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="153 - 203" refId="ref7537" refString="Schiffner, V. (1898) Expositio plantarum in itinere suo indico annis 1893 / 94 suscepto collectarum. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 67: 153 - 203." type="journal article" year="1898">Schiffner (1898: 182)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE337FFEEFD7FF92FFD63D309" box="[663,729,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[299,1313,190,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metzgeria lindbergii. A. Part of thallus, dorsal view; B. Part of thallus, ventral view. C. Part of thallus with antheridial branches, involucres, calyptra, and sporophyte, ventral view. D. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. E. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. F. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. G. Cross section of midrib. H. Elaters. [All from Sukkharak 161/1210 (hb. Burapha Univ.)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872589/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356503E337FFE0FF60F8E3FD94D3DD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF60F8E3FEB5D373" blockId="6.[136,1452,1854,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF60F8E3FF78D357" bold="true" box="[136,194,1854,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFF33F8E3FEB6D373" country="Indonesia" elevation="230" location="Batavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E337FFEEFF33F8E3FEDAD357" box="[219,352,1854,1875]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EF06053E337FFEEFE85F8E3FE00D350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E337FFEEFE85F8E3FE00D350" box="[365,442,1854,1876]" country="Indonesia" name="Batavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Batavia</location>
:
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE337FFEEFE20F8E3FD81D357" box="[456,571,1854,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="230.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation id="0002D1BBE337FFEEFE20F8E3FD81D357" box="[456,571,1854,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="230.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="200.0">200260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFDA1F8E3FD75D357" box="[585,719,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Schiffner 340</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5494882AE337FFEEFD37F8E3FC83D350" box="[735,825,1854,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
FH designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFBE8F8E3FBDDD357" author="So, M. L." box="[1024,1127,1854,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="603 - 627" refId="ref7619" refString="So, M. L. (2002) Metzgeria in Australasia and the Pacific. New Zealand Journal of Botany 40: 603 - 627. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 2002.9512818" type="journal article" year="2002">So (2002)</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="5494882AE337FFEEFB9DF8E3FB48D350" box="[1141,1266,1854,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
L, M, S, UC, W, WRSL)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEFFF60F87BFEEDD569" blockId="6.[136,1452,1958,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF60F87BFF66D3C4" box="[136,220,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Thallus</emphasis>
monoicous (autoicous), up to
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE337FFEEFDD8F87BFDC1D3C5" box="[560,635,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE337FFEEFD2AF87BFC8ED3C5" box="[706,820,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.71 mm</quantity>
wide, dichotomously branched, loosely appressed to the substrate, margins recurved, pale green.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFDA1F817FD63D3E0" box="[585,729,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Thallus apex</emphasis>
obtuse to emarginate.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFC3CF816FBAED3E0" box="[980,1044,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Hairs</emphasis>
single or double, straight, numerous or sparse; 2 rows on ventral side of midrib; scattered on ventral side of wing.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFC19F833FB85DC0C" box="[1009,1087,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Midrib</emphasis>
in cross section slightly elliptic, 136141 × 216225 µm, composed of 2 cells wide on dorsal side and 4 cells wide on ventral side, 3236 medullary cells, dorsal epidermal cells 1516 × 7578 µm, ventral epidermal cells 811 × 3150 µm, medullary cells 813 × 1636 µm.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFEE5FF1EFEFDD4D8" box="[269,327,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Wing</emphasis>
1217 cells wide; marginal cells 2330 × 1825 μm, median cells 3050 × 2025 μm.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFADEFF1FFA11D4D8" box="[1334,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Oil bodies</emphasis>
homogenous, globose-shaped, 2040 per cell.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFD7FFF3BFC3CD504" box="[663,902,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Antheridial branches</emphasis>
spherical, 0.20.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE336FFEFFB90FF3BFAB9D505" box="[1144,1283,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
, without hairs.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFF60FED7FEE2D520" box="[136,344,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Female involucres</emphasis>
obovate, 0.10.2 ×
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE336FFEFFDD3FED7FD7FD521" box="[571,709,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
, with hairs along margin and on outer surface.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFB34FED7FA82D520" box="[1244,1336,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Capsule</emphasis>
spherical, valve 0.60.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE336FFEFFEACFEF3FE6BD54D" box="[324,465,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFE35FEF3FD94D54C" box="[477,558,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Elaters</emphasis>
spiral, reddish brown, 270450 × 58 μm, with a single band of thickenings.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFF60FE8EFF56D569" box="[136,236,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Gemmae</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF506600E336FFEFFF60F8B2FC4BDC11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" startId="7.[136,229,1903,1925]" targetBox="[326,1303,391,1826]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B903688E336FFEFFF60F8B2FC4BDC11" blockId="7.[136,1452,1903,2070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFF60F8B2FE43D380" bold="true" box="[136,505,1903,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE336FFEFFEEBF8ADFE6CD381" authorityName="Spruce" authorityYear="1885" box="[259,470,1903,1925]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="leptoneura">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFEEBF8ADFE6CD381" bold="true" box="[259,470,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Metzgeria leptoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
</emphasis>
Part of thallus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFCE1F8ADFCA5D381" bold="true" box="[777,799,1904,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">B.</emphasis>
Part of thallus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFBDFF8B2FBF5D381" bold="true" box="[1079,1103,1903,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">C.</emphasis>
Part of male thallus with antheridial branches, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFE9DF849FE36D3AD" bold="true" box="[373,396,1940,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">D.</emphasis>
Part of female thallus with involucres and sporophyte, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFBADF849FBE1D3AD" bold="true" box="[1093,1115,1940,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E.</emphasis>
Part of thallus with gemmae and adventitious shoots, ventral view; g = gemma, a = adventitious shoot.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFCDAF865FCFFD3C9" bold="true" box="[818,837,1976,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">F.</emphasis>
Cells of thallus apex with mucilage, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFADCF86AFAF7D3C9" bold="true" box="[1332,1357,1975,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">G.</emphasis>
Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFE13F801FDAED3F5" bold="true" box="[507,532,2012,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">H.</emphasis>
Median cells of wing, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFC9FF801FC3CD3F5" bold="true" box="[887,902,2012,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">I.</emphasis>
Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFAB3F801FAD7D3F5" bold="true" box="[1371,1389,2012,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">J.</emphasis>
Cross section of thallus.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFED0F7DDFEEBDC11" bold="true" box="[312,337,2048,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">K.</emphasis>
Elaters. [All from
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE336FFEFFDEFF7DDFC24DC11" box="[519,926,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Akiyama, Irie, Printarakul &amp; Kanzai 1322</emphasis>
(BKF)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF506600E339FFE0FF60F91BFE91D34D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872589/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" startId="8.[136,229,1734,1756]" targetBox="[299,1313,190,1656]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B903688E339FFE0FF60F91BFE91D34D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1734,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FF60F91BFE40D2DF" bold="true" box="[136,506,1734,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE339FFE0FEE1F91AFE6ED2D8" authorityName="Schiffner" authorityYear="1898" box="[265,468,1734,1756]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FEE1F91AFE6ED2D8" bold="true" box="[265,468,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Metzgeria lindbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
</emphasis>
Part of thallus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FCF6F91AFC8ED2D8" bold="true" box="[798,820,1735,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">B.</emphasis>
Part of thallus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FBB5F91BFBCFD2D8" bold="true" box="[1117,1141,1734,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">C.</emphasis>
Part of thallus with antheridial branches, involucres, calyptra, and sporophyte, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FD3FF936FD54D304" bold="true" box="[727,750,1771,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">D.</emphasis>
Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FB54F936FB69D304" bold="true" box="[1212,1235,1771,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">E.</emphasis>
Median cells of wing, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FEEAF8D2FEAFD320" bold="true" box="[258,277,1807,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">F.</emphasis>
Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FD35F8D3FD4CD320" bold="true" box="[733,758,1806,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">G.</emphasis>
Cross section of midrib.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FC01F8D2FBB8D320" bold="true" box="[1001,1026,1807,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">H.</emphasis>
Elaters. [All from
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FB51F8D2FAC5D320" box="[1209,1407,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Sukkharak 161/1210</emphasis>
(hb. Burapha Univ.)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903688E339FFE0FF55F8AAFD94D3DD" blockId="8.[136,1452,1911,2082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FF55F8AAFE58D395" bold="true" box="[189,482,1911,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Additional illustrations:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E339FFE0FE16F8AAFD78D396" author="Kuwahara, Y." box="[510,706,1911,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="124 - 141" refId="ref6581" refString="Kuwahara, Y. (1958) A revision of the Japanese species of the genus Metzgeria. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 20: 124 - 141." type="journal article" year="1958">Kuwahara (1958</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. VI as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE339FFE0FCBEF8A5FB2ED395" box="[854,1172,1912,1938]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="conjugata" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FCBEF8A5FC4BD395" box="[854,1009,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">M. conjugata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FBDAF8A5FB2ED395" box="[1074,1172,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1960: Fig. 8jo as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE339FFE0FA65F8A5FF4AD3B1" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FA65F8A5FF4AD3B1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">M. pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 9ah as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE339FFE0FE7CF841FD9AD3B1" box="[404,544,1948,1973]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FE7CF841FD9AD3B1" box="[404,544,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">M. oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1968a:
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE339FFE0FD6DF846FD4AD3B1" box="[645,752,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[326,1303,391,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[164,1423,389,1879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metzgeria leptoneura. A. Part of thallus, dorsal view. B. Part of thallus, ventral view. C. Part of male thallus with antheridial branches, ventral view. D. Part of female thallus with involucres and sporophyte, ventral view. E. Part of thallus with gemmae and adventitious shoots, ventral view; g = gemma, a = adventitious shoot. F. Cells of thallus apex with mucilage, ventral view. G. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. H. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. I. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. J. Cross section of thallus. K. Elaters. [All from Akiyama, Irie, Printarakul &amp; Kanzai 1322 (BKF)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872583/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 4ah</figureCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE339FFE0FCF1F841FC37D3B1" box="[793,909,1948,1973]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FCF1F841FC37D3B1" box="[793,909,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">M. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1978b:
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE339FFE0FC1CF846FB84D3B1" box="[1012,1086,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[233,1348,206,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[192,1395,183,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metzgeria consanguinea. A. Part of thallus with attenuated apex and gemma, dorsal view; g = gemma. B. Part of thallus with attenuated apex and gemma, ventral view; g = gemma. C. Part of thallus with obtuse apices, dorsal view. D. Part of thallus with obtuse apices, ventral view. E. Part of female thallus with involucres, ventral view. F. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. G. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. H. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. I. Cross section of thallus. [AE, GI from Sukkharak 202/1230 (hb. Burapha Univ.); F from Sukkharak 168/1212 (hb. Burapha Univ.)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872575/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
18 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE339FFE0FB7CF841FA8AD3B1" box="[1172,1328,1947,1973]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fukuokana">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FB7CF841FA8AD3B1" box="[1172,1328,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">M. fukuokana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E339FFE0FAA1F846FF71D3DE" author="Stephani, F." pageId="8" pageNumber="259" refId="ref8076" refString="Stephani, F. (1985) Icones Hepaticarum, microfiches. Leiden, International Documentation Company." type="book" year="1985">Stephani (1985</bibRefCitation>
, Icon. n. 7673 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE339FFE0FE78F81DFDA4D3DD" box="[400,542,1984,2009]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FE78F81DFDA4D3DD" box="[400,542,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">M. pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356503E339FFE1FF55F83EFD0FD78C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B903688E339FFE1FF55F83EFE33D4D9" blockId="8.[136,1452,1911,2082]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FF55F83EFE9CD3F9" bold="true" box="[189,294,2019,2045]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Ecology:</emphasis>
—In
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E339FFE0FE89F83EFE7DD3F9" box="[353,455,2019,2045]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE339FFE0FE3BF839FD00D3F9" authorityName="Schiffner" authorityYear="1898" box="[467,698,2019,2045]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FE3BF839FD00D3F9" box="[467,698,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Metzgeria lindbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on branches, twigs, tree trunks,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE339FFE0FB91F83EFEB7DC25" authority="Takeda (1915: 422)" authorityName="Takeda" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Mahonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE339FFE0FB91F83EFAE9D3F9" box="[1145,1363,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Mahonia siamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E339FFE0FAB3F83EFEB7DC25" author="Takeda, H." pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="419 - 433" refId="ref8184" refString="Takeda, H. (1915) XLV. - Contributins to the Flora of Siam. Additamentum VIII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew: 419 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4113296" type="book chapter" year="1915">Takeda (1915: 422)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
trunks, base of trees, leaf surfaces, soil, rocks in primary evergreen seasonal hardwood forest, shade and moist area of planted pine forest, evergreen seasonal hardwood with pine forest, and the area near an intermittent stream at
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE338FFE1FF1DFF1FFE3FD4D9" box="[245,389,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5265" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5529999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="1526.5" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="553.0">5532500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E338FFE1FF55FF3BFD0FD78C" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF55FF3BFE05D504" bold="true" box="[189,447,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FE34FF3BFCD9D520" collectingDate="2017-10-27" collectorName="Sukkharak &amp; Burapha Univ." country="Thailand" location="Ang Salung Base Camp" municipality="Chiang Dao Mt." pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E338FFE1FE34FF3BFDD5D504" box="[476,623,230,256]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE338FFE1FD91FF3BFCB8D504" box="[633,770,230,256]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACF2E338FFE1FCE5FF3BFC7FD505" box="[781,965,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Chiang Dao Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FC26FF3BFB64D504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FC26FF3BFB64D504" box="[974,1246,230,257]" country="Thailand" municipality="Chiang Dao Mt." name="Ang Salung Base Camp" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Ang Salung Base Camp</location>
,
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FB00FF3BFA1DD504" box="[1256,1447,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2017-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FB00FF3BFA1DD504" box="[1256,1447,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2017-10-27">27 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF60FED7FED5D520" box="[136,367,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FF60FED7FF44D520" box="[136,254,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</collectorName>
101/1189
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FE97FED7FE5DD520" box="[383,487,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">125/1199</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FE1FFED7FDC8D520" box="[503,626,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">136A/1204</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FD59FED7FCE1D520" box="[689,859,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Burapha Univ.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FC98FED7FDEBD54C" collectingDate="2017-10-28" collectorName="Burapha Univ." country="Thailand" location="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FC98FED7FB8ED520" box="[880,1076,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2017-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FC98FED7FB8ED520" box="[880,1076,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2017-10-28">28 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FBA9FED7FA90D520" box="[1089,1322,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FBA9FED7FB0DD520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FBA9FED7FB0DD520" box="[1089,1207,266,292]" country="Thailand" name="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</location>
153/1210
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FAD3FED7FA1FD520" box="[1339,1445,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">160/1210</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF60FEF3FF48D54C" box="[136,242,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">161/1210</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF17FEF3FED3D54C" box="[255,361,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">163/1210</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FE4AFEF3FDF3D54C" box="[418,585,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Burapha Univ.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FDB4FEF3FAB1D54C" box="[604,1291,302,328]" collectingDate="2017-12-18" collectorName="Burapha Univ." country="Thailand" location="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FDB4FEF3FC88D54C" box="[604,818,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2017-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FDB4FEF3FC88D54C" box="[604,818,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2017-12-18">18 December 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FCD5FEF3FB99D54C" box="[829,1059,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FCD5FEF3FC09D54C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FCD5FEF3FC09D54C" box="[829,947,302,328]" country="Thailand" name="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</location>
212/1233
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FBB4FEF3FAB9D54C" box="[1116,1283,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Burapha Univ.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FAFEFEF3FAC4D568" collectingDate="2004-11-18" collectingDateMax="2017-12-20" collectingDateMin="2004-11-18" collectionCode="CMUB" collectorName="Doi Pui &amp; Santanachote" country="Thailand" location="Burapha Univ." municipality="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FAFEFEF3FF79D568" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2017-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FAFEFEF3FF79D568" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2017-12-20">20 December 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF3CFE8FFE09D568" box="[212,435,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACF2E338FFE1FF3CFE8FFEF0D568" box="[212,330,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</collectingMunicipality>
72/1264
</emphasis>
(hb.
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FE12FE8FFD1FD568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FE12FE8FFD1FD568" box="[506,677,338,364]" country="Thailand" municipality="Sukkharak" name="Burapha Univ." pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Burapha Univ.</location>
).—
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FD25FE8FFC95D568" box="[717,815,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Doi Pui</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FCA8FE8FFB9DD568" box="[832,1063,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2004-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FCA8FE8FFB9DD568" box="[832,1063,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2004-11-18">18 November 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FBD1FE8FFAB2D568" box="[1081,1288,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FBD1FE8FFB6BD568" box="[1081,1233,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Santanachote</collectorName>
288
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FAF5FE8FFACCD568" box="[1309,1398,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FA67FE8FFD3AD594" collectingDate="2005-12-12" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Santanachote" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FA67FE8FFE87D595" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2005-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FA67FE8FFE87D595" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2005-12-12">12 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FEA0FEABFDABD594" box="[328,529,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FEA0FEABFE5AD594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FEA0FEABFE5AD594" box="[328,480,374,400]" country="Thailand" name="Santanachote" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Santanachote</location>
512
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FDC8FEABFDC3D594" box="[544,633,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FD64FEABFBE2D594" box="[652,1112,374,400]" collectingDate="2009-04-29" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FD64FEABFC90D594" box="[652,810,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FD64FEABFC90D594" box="[652,810,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-04-29">29 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FCDDFEABFC52D594" box="[821,1000,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FCDDFEABFC02D594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FCDDFEABFC02D594" box="[821,952,374,400]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
430
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FC1FFEABFBEAD594" box="[1015,1104,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FB8BFEABFF4BD5B0" collectingDate="2009-05-06" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FB8BFEABFB57D594" box="[1123,1261,374,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FB8BFEABFB57D594" box="[1123,1261,374,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-05-06">6 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FB10FEABFA11D594" box="[1272,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FB10FEABFAC1D594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FB10FEABFAC1D594" box="[1272,1403,374,400]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
646
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FF78FE47FF53D5B0" box="[144,233,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FF15FE46FC21D5B0" box="[253,923,410,437]" collectingDate="2009-05-07" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FF15FE46FE32D5B0" box="[253,392,410,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FF15FE46FE32D5B0" box="[253,392,410,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-05-07">7 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FE7CFE47FDF2D5B0" box="[404,584,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FE7CFE47FDADD5B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FE7CFE47FDADD5B0" box="[404,535,410,436]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
694
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FDBFFE47FD3BD5B0" box="[599,641,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">712</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD78FE47FD00D5B0" box="[656,698,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">740</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD21FE47FD49D5B0" box="[713,755,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">759</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FCE9FE47FC91D5B0" box="[769,811,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">772</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FCD3FE47FC2ED5B0" box="[827,916,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FC4FFE47FF4BD5DC" collectingDate="2009-05-13" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FC4FFE47FBFBD5B0" box="[935,1089,410,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FC4FFE47FBFBD5B0" box="[935,1089,410,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-05-13">13 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FBA5FE47FABBD5B0" box="[1101,1281,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FBA5FE47FB6AD5B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FBA5FE47FB6AD5B0" box="[1101,1232,410,436]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
895
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FAF8FE47FA80D5B0" box="[1296,1338,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">921</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FAA1FE47FAC9D5B0" box="[1353,1395,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">938</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FA69FE47FA11D5B0" box="[1409,1451,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">957</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FF78FE63FF53D5DC" box="[144,233,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FF12FE63FCAFD5DC" box="[250,789,446,473]" collectingDate="2009-05-15" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FF12FE63FE35D5DC" box="[250,399,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FF12FE63FE35D5DC" box="[250,399,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-05-15">15 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FE70FE63FDDDD5DC" box="[408,615,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FE70FE63FDA1D5DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FE70FE63FDA1D5DC" box="[408,539,446,472]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
1133B
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD9BFE63FD1DD5DC" box="[627,679,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">1114</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FD5CFE63FCB7D5DC" box="[692,781,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FCF6FE63FB6DD5DC" box="[798,1239,446,473]" collectingDate="2009-07-05" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FCF6FE63FC1AD5DC" box="[798,928,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FCF6FE63FC1AD5DC" box="[798,928,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2009-07-05">5 July 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FC42FE63FBD0D5DC" box="[938,1130,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FC42FE63FB97D5DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FC42FE63FB97D5DC" box="[938,1069,446,472]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
1501
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FB9FFE63FB6AD5DC" box="[1143,1232,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FB09FE63FDB9D5F8" collectingDate="2012-02-22" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FB09FE63FA1DD5DC" box="[1249,1447,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2012-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FB09FE63FA1DD5DC" box="[1249,1447,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2012-02-22">22 February 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF60FE3FFEF1D5F8" box="[136,331,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FF60FE3FFEB1D5F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FF60FE3FFEB1D5F8" box="[136,267,482,508]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
5381
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FEB2FE3FFE28D5F8" box="[346,402,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">5397</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FE4BFE3FFE46D5F8" box="[419,508,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FDF8FE3FFB98D5F8" box="[528,1058,482,508]" collectingDate="2013-09-04" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FDF8FE3FFD5BD5F8" box="[528,737,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2013-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FDF8FE3FFD5BD5F8" box="[528,737,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2013-09-04">4 September 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD06FE3FFC0BD5F8" box="[750,945,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FD06FE3FFCCBD5F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FD06FE3FFCCBD5F8" box="[750,881,482,508]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
6438
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FC29FE3FFBA0D5F8" box="[961,1050,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FBC6FE3FFDBAD624" collectingDate="2011-11-16" collectionCode="CMUB" collectorName="Printarakul" country="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
18°82 N 98°88 E,
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FAF9FE3FFF78D624" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FAF9FE3FFF78D624" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-11-16">16 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF26FDDBFE2AD624" box="[206,400,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FF26FDDBFEEBD624" box="[206,337,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</collectorName>
5019
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FE48FDDBFE43D624" box="[416,505,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FDE4FDDBFE00D640" collectingDate="2010-01-14" collectingDateMax="2011-11-23" collectingDateMin="2010-01-14" collectionCode="CMUB" collectorName="Printarakul" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FDE4FDDBFD52D624" box="[524,744,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FDE4FDDBFD52D624" box="[524,744,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-11-23">23 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD1CFDDBFC0CD624" box="[756,950,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FD1CFDDBFCCDD624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FD1CFDDBFCCDD624" box="[756,887,518,544]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
5046
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FC2DFDDBFBA0D624" box="[965,1050,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
).—Doi Inthanon,
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FB02FDDBFA1DD624" box="[1258,1447,518,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2010-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FB02FDDBFA1DD624" box="[1258,1447,518,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2010-01-14">14 January 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF60FDF7FEF0D640" box="[136,330,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FF60FDF7FEB1D640" box="[136,267,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</collectorName>
2635
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FEB1FDF7FE08D640" box="[345,434,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FE2DFDF7FC05D640" box="[453,959,554,581]" collectingDate="2010-01-15" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FE2DFDF7FD38D640" box="[453,642,554,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2010-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FE2DFDF7FD38D640" box="[453,642,554,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2010-01-15">15 January 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD65FDF7FCF5D640" box="[653,847,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FD65FDF7FCAAD640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FD65FDF7FCAAD640" box="[653,784,554,580]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
2760
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FCB6FDF7FC0DD640" box="[862,951,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FC22FDF7FA1DD640" box="[970,1447,554,580]" collectingDate="2011-03-09" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FC22FDF7FBD0D640" box="[970,1130,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FC22FDF7FBD0D640" box="[970,1130,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-03-09">9 March 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FB9DFDF7FA8DD640" box="[1141,1335,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FB9DFDF7FB42D640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FB9DFDF7FB42D640" box="[1141,1272,554,580]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Printarakul</location>
3630
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FAAEFDF7FA25D640" box="[1350,1439,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FF60FD93FD27D66C" box="[136,669,590,616]" collectingDate="2016-08-06" collectionCode="CMUB" collectorName="Insuk" country="Thailand" location="Khun Klang" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FF60FD93FEAED66C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FF60FD93FEAED66C" box="[136,276,590,616]" country="Thailand" name="Khun Klang" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Khun Klang</location>
,
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FEF7FD93FE7ED66C" box="[287,452,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2016-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FEF7FD93FE7ED66C" box="[287,452,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2016-08-06">6 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FE27FD93FD94D66C" box="[463,558,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FE27FD93FDB6D66C" box="[463,524,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Insuk</collectorName>
44
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FDD5FD93FD2CD66C" box="[573,662,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FD40FD93FE3AD6B4" collectingDate="1970-06-02" collectionCode="BCU" collectorName="Na Thalang" country="Thailand" county="Siribhume" latitude="18.533333" location="Rattanaporn" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.5" municipality="Octoer" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">
<collectingCounty id="62F14E04E338FFE1FD40FD93FCA7D66C" box="[680,797,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Siribhume</collectingCounty>
waterfall, nature trail,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE338FFE1FBF4FD93FB3BD66D" box="[1052,1153,590,617]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="18.533333">18°32 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE338FFE1FB6FFD93FB51D66D" box="[1159,1259,590,617]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="98.5">98°30 E</geoCoordinate>
, 12
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACF2E338FFE1FAF2FD93FADCD66C" box="[1306,1382,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Octoer</collectingMunicipality>
2019,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF60FDAEFEFDD688" box="[136,327,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FF60FDAEFEACD688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FF60FDAEFEACD688" box="[136,278,627,652]" country="Thailand" county="Siribhume" latitude="18.533333" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.5" municipality="Octoer" name="Rattanaporn" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Rattanaporn</location>
103
</emphasis>
(hb.
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FE6BFDAEFD8BD688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FE6BFDAEFD8BD688" box="[387,561,626,653]" country="Thailand" county="Siribhume" latitude="18.533333" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.5" municipality="Octoer" name="Kasetsart Univ." pageId="9" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Kasetsart Univ.</location>
).
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE338FFE1FDAFFDAFFD4CD688" box="[583,758,626,652]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Nakhon Nayok</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FCE9FDAFFBAAD688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FCE9FDAFFBAAD688" box="[769,1040,626,652]" country="Thailand" county="Siribhume" latitude="18.533333" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.5" municipality="Octoer" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Khao Yai National Park</location>
,
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FBF3FDAEFB18D689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FBF3FDAEFB18D689" box="[1051,1186,627,653]" country="Thailand" county="Siribhume" latitude="18.533333" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.5" municipality="Octoer" name="Kong Kaew" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Kong Kaew</location>
waterfall,
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FAF4FDAFFA1DD688" box="[1308,1447,626,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="1970-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FAF4FDAFFA1DD688" box="[1308,1447,626,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="1970-06-02">2 June 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF60FD4AFE9DD6B4" box="[136,295,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FF60FD4AFEB5D6B4" box="[136,271,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Na Thalang</collectorName>
9
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FED1FD4BFEC2D6B4" box="[313,376,662,688]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FE67FD4BFF68D6D0" collectingDate="2018-03-31" collectorName="Anantaprayoon &amp; Kasetsart Univ." country="Thailand" latitude="14.366667" location="Pha Diew Dai" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="101.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FE67FD4BFD8AD6B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FE67FD4BFD8AD6B4" box="[399,560,662,688]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.366667" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="101.4" name="Pha Diew Dai" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Pha Diew Dai</location>
cliff,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE338FFE1FD91FD4BFD5BD6B5" box="[633,737,662,689]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="14.366667">14°22 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE338FFE1FD03FD4BFCDAD6B5" box="[747,864,662,689]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="101.4">101°24 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FC87FD4BFB98D6B4" box="[879,1058,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2018-03-31">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FC87FD4BFB98D6B4" box="[879,1058,662,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2018-03-31">31 March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FBD8FD4AFABED6B4" box="[1072,1284,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FBD8FD4AFB64D6B5" box="[1072,1246,663,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Anantaprayoon</collectorName>
14
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FAABFD4AFF70D6D0" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Kasetsart Univ.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FF34FD67FCC0D718" collectingDate="1966-02-16" collectingDateMax="2019-03-23" collectingDateMin="1966-02-16" collectionCode="BKF, BCU" collectorName="Khao &amp; National Park &amp; Yai &amp; Sukkharak" country="Thailand" county="Anantaprayoon" latitude="14.5" location="Khao Yai" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="101.5" municipality="Kasetsart Univ." pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachin Buri">
along the trail near the road side,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE338FFE1FDA3FD67FD0AD6D1" box="[587,688,698,725]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="14.366667">14°22 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE338FFE1FD5EFD67FC9DD6D1" box="[694,807,698,725]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="101.38333">101°23 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FCDAFD67FC64D6D0" box="[818,990,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2019-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FCDAFD67FC64D6D0" box="[818,990,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2019-03-23">23 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FC00FD66FB02D6D0" box="[1000,1208,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<collectingCounty id="62F14E04E338FFE1FC00FD66FB2CD6D1" box="[1000,1174,699,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Anantaprayoon</collectingCounty>
51
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACF2E338FFE1FB18FD66FA1AD6D0" box="[1264,1440,698,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Kasetsart Univ.</collectingMunicipality>
).
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE338FFE1FF60FD03FEB5D6FC" box="[136,271,734,760]" country="Thailand" name="Prachin Buri" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Prachinburi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FEF1FD03FE39D6FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FEF1FD03FE39D6FC" box="[281,387,734,760]" country="Thailand" county="Anantaprayoon" latitude="14.5" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="101.5" municipality="Kasetsart Univ." name="Khao Yai" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Prachin Buri">Khao Yai</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE338FFE1FE65FD03FE4ED6FD" box="[397,500,734,761]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="14.5">14°30 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE338FFE1FE12FD03FDD4D6FD" box="[506,622,734,761]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="101.5">101°30 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FD91FD03FCFBD6FC" box="[633,833,734,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="1966-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FD91FD03FCFBD6FC" box="[633,833,734,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="1966-02-16">16 February 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FCA3FD02FC69D6FC" box="[843,979,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FCA3FD02FC3DD6FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FCA3FD02FC3DD6FC" box="[843,903,735,760]" country="Thailand" county="Anantaprayoon" latitude="14.5" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="101.5" municipality="Kasetsart Univ." name="Touw" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Prachin Buri">Touw</location>
12063
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FC09FD03FBA7D6FC" box="[993,1053,734,760]" country="Thailand" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE338FFE1FBC7FD03FA8BD6FC" box="[1071,1329,734,760]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FAD2FD03FACDD6FC" box="[1338,1399,734,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Khao</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE338FFE1FA95FD02FA16D6FD" box="[1405,1452,735,761]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Nan</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FF60FCDFFE9ED718" box="[136,292,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">National Park</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FEC7FCDFFED6D718" box="[303,364,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Khao</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE338FFE1FE99FCDEFE1AD719" box="[369,416,771,797]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Nan</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FE4DFCDFFE74D718" box="[421,462,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Yai</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FE3FFCDFFD2BD718" box="[471,657,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FE3FFCDFFD2BD718" box="[471,657,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-02-02">2 February 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD73FCDFFC9FD718" box="[667,805,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE338FFE1FD73FCDFFCABD718" box="[667,785,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</collectorName>
8
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FCDBFCDFFCC8D718" box="[819,882,770,796]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FC6DFCDFFA8CD718" box="[901,1334,770,796]" collectingDate="2006-02-03" collectionCode="BCU" country="Thailand" location="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FC6DFCDFFB85D718" box="[901,1087,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FC6DFCDFFB85D718" box="[901,1087,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-02-03">3 February 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FBA1FCDFFB5BD718" box="[1097,1249,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FBA1FCDFFB05D718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FBA1FCDFFB05D718" box="[1097,1215,770,796]" country="Thailand" name="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</location>
12
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FB07FCDFFA94D718" box="[1263,1326,770,796]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FAA8FCDFFE77D744" collectingDate="2006-03-12" collectionCode="BCU" country="Thailand" location="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FAA8FCDFFF79D744" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FAA8FCDFFF79D744" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-03-12">12 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF27FCFBFECCD744" box="[207,374,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FF27FCFBFEFFD744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FF27FCFBFEFFD744" box="[207,325,806,832]" country="Thailand" name="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</location>
115
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FE6EFCFBFE7FD744" box="[390,453,806,832]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FE32FCFBFC6BD744" box="[474,977,806,833]" collectingDate="2006-03-14" collectionCode="BCU" country="Thailand" location="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FE32FCFBFD31D744" box="[474,651,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FE32FCFBFD31D744" box="[474,651,806,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-03-14">14 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD7FFCFBFCFAD744" box="[663,832,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FD7FFCFBFCB7D744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FD7FFCFBFCB7D744" box="[663,781,806,832]" country="Thailand" name="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</location>
273
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FCA7FCFBFCC3D744" box="[847,889,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">278</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FC61FCFBFC72D744" box="[905,968,806,832]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FC35FCFBFA3ED744" box="[989,1412,806,833]" collectingDate="2006-05-11" collectionCode="BCU" country="Thailand" location="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FC35FCFBFBCDD744" box="[989,1143,806,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FC35FCFBFBCDD744" box="[989,1143,806,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-11">11 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FB6BFCFBFA96D744" box="[1155,1324,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FB6BFCFBFB43D744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FB6BFCFBFB43D744" box="[1155,1273,806,832]" country="Thailand" name="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</location>
399
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FAD4FCFBFAC1D744" box="[1340,1403,806,832]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FA78FCFBFDB2D760" collectingDate="2006-05-11" collectionCode="BCU" country="Thailand" location="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FA78FCFBFF44D760" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FA78FCFBFF44D760" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-11">11 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FEE1FC97FE0BD760" box="[265,433,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FEE1FC97FEC5D760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FEE1FC97FEC5D760" box="[265,383,842,868]" country="Thailand" name="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</location>
410
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FE29FC97FDBAD760" box="[449,512,842,868]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FDFCFC97FC02D760" box="[532,952,842,869]" collectingDate="2006-05-12" collectionCode="BCU" country="Thailand" location="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FDFCFC97FD17D760" box="[532,685,842,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FDFCFC97FD17D760" box="[532,685,842,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-05-12">12 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD51FC97FCDBD760" box="[697,865,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FD51FC97FC95D760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FD51FC97FC95D760" box="[697,815,842,868]" country="Thailand" name="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</location>
418
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FC98FC97FC15D760" box="[880,943,842,868]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FC2CFC97FA39D760" box="[964,1411,842,868]" collectingDate="2006-08-13" collectionCode="BCU" country="Thailand" location="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FC2CFC97FBC3D760" box="[964,1145,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FC2CFC97FBC3D760" box="[964,1145,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2006-08-13">13 August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FB6DFC97FA96D760" box="[1157,1324,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FB6DFC97FB41D760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FB6DFC97FB41D760" box="[1157,1275,842,868]" country="Thailand" name="Sukkharak" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Sukkharak</location>
454
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FAD4FC97FAC1D760" box="[1340,1403,842,868]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E338FFE1FA67FC97FD0BD78C" collectingDate="2018-04-17" collectionCode="PSU" country="Thailand" location="Chantanaorrapint" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E338FFE1FA67FC97FEBFD78C" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2018-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E338FFE1FA67FC97FEBFD78C" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2018-04-17">17 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FEF8FCB3FDA1D78C" box="[272,539,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<location id="8EF06053E338FFE1FEF8FCB3FE66D78C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFE1FF60F92FFAF3D0F4:8EF06053E338FFE1FEF8FCB3FE66D78C" box="[272,476,878,904]" country="Thailand" name="Chantanaorrapint" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Chantanaorrapint</location>
1455
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FDC1FCB3FDDBD78C" box="[553,609,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">1593</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE338FFE1FD98FCB3FD13D78C" box="[624,681,878,904]" country="USA" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356503E338FFE1FF55FC4FFAF3D0F4" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B903688E338FFE1FF55FC4FFD63D7A8" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" box="[189,729,914,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF55FC4FFEE3D7A8" bold="true" box="[189,345,914,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Asia and Australasia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E338FFE1FD82FC4FFD77D7A8" author="So, M. L." box="[618,717,914,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="159 - 177" refId="ref7659" refString="So, M. L. (2003) The genus Metzgeria (Hepaticae) in Asia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 94: 159 - 177." type="journal article" year="2003">So 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E338FFE1FF55FC6BFBBBD01C" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FF55FC6BFEB3D7D4" bold="true" box="[189,265,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Notes:</emphasis>
—The most significant character of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE338FFE1FD4BFC6AFC30D7D4" authorityName="Schiffner" authorityYear="1898" box="[675,906,950,976]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD4BFC6AFC30D7D4" box="[675,906,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Metzgeria lindbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that they are autoicous plants. Also, marginal hairs of thallus are a mixture of straight, single or paired.
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE338FFE1FCF0FC06FC45D7F0" authorityName="Schiffner" authorityYear="1898" box="[792,1023,986,1012]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FCF0FC06FC45D7F0" box="[792,1023,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Metzgeria lindbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE338FFE1FAE1FC06FA3AD7F0" authorityName="Corda" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1136" box="[1289,1408,986,1012]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FAE1FC06FA3AD7F0" box="[1289,1408,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">M. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the latter differs from the former by dioecy and single marginal hairs of thallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E338FFE1FF55FBFFFAF3D0F4" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
Another autoicous species of the genus is
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE338FFE1FD76FBFEFB3ED039" authority="Lindberg (1875: 495)" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityPageNumber="495" authorityYear="1875" box="[670,1156,1058,1085]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FD76FBFEFC32D038" box="[670,904,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Metzgeria conjugata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E338FFE1FC78FBFFFB3ED039" author="Lindberg, S. O." box="[912,1156,1058,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="465 - 559" refId="ref7268" refString="Lindberg, S. O. (1875) Hepaticae in Hibernia mense Julii 1873 lectae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 10: 465 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 115604" type="journal article" year="1875">Lindberg (1875: 495)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which is a more complex taxon. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E338FFE1FE9DFB9BFDD0D064" author="Fuselier, L. &amp; Davison, P. G. &amp; Clements, M. &amp; Shaw, B. &amp; Devos, N. &amp; Heinrichs, J. &amp; Hentschel, J. &amp; Sabovljevic, M. &amp; Szovenyi, P. &amp; Schuette, S. &amp; Hofbauer, W. &amp; Shaw, A. J." box="[373,618,1094,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="745 - 756" refId="ref6366" refString="Fuselier, L., Davison, P. G., Clements, M., Shaw, B., Devos, N., Heinrichs, J., Hentschel, J., Sabovljevic, M., Szovenyi, P., Schuette, S., Hofbauer, W. &amp; Shaw, A. J. (2009) Phylogeographic analyses reveal distinct lineages of the liverworts Metzgeria furcata (L.) Dumort. and Metzgeria conjugata Lindb. (Metzgeriaceae) in Europe and North America. Journal of the Linnean Society. Biology 98 (4): 745 - 756. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2009.01319. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Fuselier
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FE30FB9AFDA9D064" box="[472,531,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, there occurs two clearly separated lineages, a northern North American lineage (possibly corresponding to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE338FFE1FDE6FBB6FD19D080" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[526,675,1131,1156]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FDE6FBB6FD19D080" box="[526,675,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">M. conjugata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857E1E338FFE1FD41FBB7FD67D080" box="[681,733,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and a southern North American and European lineage (possibly corresponding to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE338FFE1FEBBFB52FCF4D0AD" authority="Lorbeer ex Muller (1941: 115))" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1941" box="[339,846,1166,1193]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FEBBFB52FE68D0AC" box="[339,466,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">M. simplex</emphasis>
Lorbeer ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E338FFE1FD8DFB53FCF4D0AD" author="Muller, K." box="[613,846,1166,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="90 - 118" refId="ref7410" refString="Muller, K. (1941) Beitrage zur Systematik der Lebermoose II. Hedwigia 80 (1 / 2): 90 - 118." type="journal article" year="1941">Müller (1941: 115))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Apart from their phytogeographical differences,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE338FFE1FA65FB52FF4FD0C8" authorityName="Schiffner" authorityYear="1898" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lindbergii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FA65FB52FF4FD0C8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">M. lindbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE338FFE1FE02FB6EFDC7D0C8" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[490,637,1203,1228]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FE02FB6EFDC7D0C8" box="[490,637,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">M. conjugata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller laminal cells (3050 × 2025 μm) with varyingly thickened walls ((25) 3063 × (20) 2242 μm with less thickened walls in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE338FFE1FC9CFB0AFBB3D0F4" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[884,1033,1239,1264]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE338FFE1FC9CFB0AFBB3D0F4" box="[884,1033,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">M. conjugata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E338FFE1FBC9FB0BFB14D0F4" author="Piippo, S." box="[1057,1198,1238,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7436" refString="Piippo, S. (1991) Bryophyte flora of the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. XXXIX. Fossombronia (Fossombroniaceae) and Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Hepaticae). Acta Botanica Fennica 143: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1991">Piippo 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E338FFE1FB52FB0BFA84D0F4" author="Costa, D. P." box="[1210,1342,1238,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref6345" refString="Costa, D. P. (2008) Metzgeriaceae. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 102: 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="2008">
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE338FFE1FB52FB0BFB40D0F4" box="[1210,1274,1238,1264]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Costa</collectingRegion>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
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<mods:title id="026979FB148C601F7C4908E83965A88C">The liverwort genus Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EBC60FE8DFFACBA1ED62D12F63788FF8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="853F691C9437D8937734E55EBA48992F">
<mods:roleTerm id="70FCDFFD83A9195349A812BE43F97081">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4927B358D117B058507CC15EE2CACFA8">Sukkharak, Phiangphak</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEDC96D59E3E407F4DCDCBA6366A6415" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5330-1411</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="46E7CD3EC30D580A8CF4DE997ED60133">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4074AC3904E9B71478FC53234C4E90EC" type="email">phiangphak@buu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B1FAF4668FA16F71D6086FEDF61C6612" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10F21BFE43EDE134196FAA8C8831AD7F">
<mods:roleTerm id="49388574499A04556080CE0F15E1BC13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="01129EA235CD4534D20EE4342630E0D5">Chantanaorrapint, Sahut</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6748108EFFF576EBCB4B5DDE3C8033EA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9739-0994</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="40CB7AD6F25303B6149A3E7856A29426">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BCCB13FBD4090D87F47FD739781A65E" type="email">sahut.c.@psu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36481503D681C0CFB95E68083BF032D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B1CA1BCA6636B481D5DA2613C7F15AF">
<mods:title id="2C4DAA3037B6846AA5DD67A66BF3846B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="38C3A02909C78EED700AB77BF9D016A1">
<mods:date id="020DDE02679F578EBC47E3D8146FBA17">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6D610163E4D81EF4197EF7AC7DB78990" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8188368DA56CA50FBA312BFEDE1B2FAC">2020-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="61C521C74D9CE5776239B4BB6EC097B4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0623C5C73FAF96EB30A608A218A3E3E8">441</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="79B2F93C1F590502C565EF315CAD3A27" type="issue">
<mods:number id="278158FEECEFC8B0C6B86E921708790C">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="476D27686CD8393496942AD0762450DA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CC1734EAF9C22C871C6DE6E04C418CD3">251</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4B8EC0E25297C374E4149F4B387692D4">262</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3C813D366F488AD776A5258402734045">
<mods:url id="8A110251E9D130BFBEB23A28EA9254CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F08F4C76131269737D10E3C49DD98C4F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CDB44E825D746581501426DDF4196315" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F2CC19E61606768931953489C444040" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B28D1C7261FB9C88688BD21E61966BD5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13872573</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="C3356503E337FFEEFF60FE47FD6ED5B0" box="[136,724,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF60FE47FD6ED5B0" blockId="6.[136,724,410,437]" box="[136,724,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="D0D881E4E337FFEEFF60FE47FD6ED5B0" box="[136,724,410,437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF60FE47FF27D5B0" bold="true" box="[136,157,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFF4CFE47FDC0D5B1" ID-CoL="6RF38" authority="Spruce (1885: 555)" authorityName="Spruce" authorityPageNumber="555" authorityYear="1885" box="[164,634,410,437]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="leptoneura">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF4CFE47FE20D5B1" bold="true" box="[164,410,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Metzgeria leptoneura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFE4AFE47FDC0D5B1" author="Spruce, R." box="[418,634,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="309 - 588" refId="ref8001" refString="Spruce, R. (1885) Hepaticae amazonicae et andinae. II. Transactions and Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 15: 309 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 115637" type="journal article" year="1885">Spruce (1885: 555)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE337FFEEFD61FE47FD76D5B0" box="[649,716,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[326,1303,391,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[164,1423,389,1879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metzgeria leptoneura. A. Part of thallus, dorsal view. B. Part of thallus, ventral view. C. Part of male thallus with antheridial branches, ventral view. D. Part of female thallus with involucres and sporophyte, ventral view. E. Part of thallus with gemmae and adventitious shoots, ventral view; g = gemma, a = adventitious shoot. F. Cells of thallus apex with mucilage, ventral view. G. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. H. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. I. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. J. Cross section of thallus. K. Elaters. [All from Akiyama, Irie, Printarakul &amp; Kanzai 1322 (BKF)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356503E337FFEEFF60FE3BFDAFD038" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF60FE3BFB2ED5FF" blockId="6.[136,1172,486,508]" box="[136,1172,486,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF60FE3BFF78D5FF" bold="true" box="[136,194,486,507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E337FFEEFF33FE3BFEA1D5FF" box="[219,283,486,507]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">PERU</collectingCountry>
. “in monte Campana andium,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFDD6FE3BFD12D5FF" box="[574,680,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Spruce s.n.</emphasis>
” (
<typeStatus id="5494882AE337FFEEFD57FE3BFCAFD5F8" box="[703,789,486,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MANCH;
<typeStatus id="5494882AE337FFEEFC68FE3BFC75D5F8" box="[896,975,486,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
F, G, W) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFBDDFE3BFB33D5FF" author="So, M. L." box="[1077,1161,486,507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="159 - 177" refId="ref7659" refString="So, M. L. (2003) The genus Metzgeria (Hepaticae) in Asia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 94: 159 - 177." type="journal article" year="2003">So 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF60FDF7FCF9D760" blockId="6.[136,1452,554,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF60FDF7FF66D640" box="[136,220,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Thallus</emphasis>
dioicous, up to
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE337FFEEFE7DFDF7FE58D641" box="[405,482,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="2.9">2.9 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE337FFEEFDC4FDF7FD25D641" box="[556,671,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.71 mm</quantity>
wide, dichotomously branched, appressed to the substrate to convex dorsally, margins strongly recurved, light green.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD75FD93FC91D66C" box="[669,811,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Thallus apex</emphasis>
slightly obtuse.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFC37FD92FBA5D66C" box="[991,1055,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Hairs</emphasis>
double, strongly curved, numerous; 2 rows on ventral side of midrib.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFE1CFDAFFDF8D688" box="[500,578,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Midrib</emphasis>
in cross section orbicular, 141146 × 98103 µm, composed of 2 cells wide on both dorsal and ventral sides, 2025 medullary cells, dorsal epidermal cells 1820 × 4650 µm, ventral epidermal cells 6163 × 3841 µm, medullary cells 1333 × 1121 µm.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFCF9FD66FCF1D6D0" box="[785,843,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Wing</emphasis>
1424 cells wide; marginal cells 5066 × 2333 μm, median cells 4573 × 2141 μm.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFDECFD03FDC3D6FC" box="[516,633,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Oil bodies</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD05FD03FC66D6FC" box="[749,988,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Antheridial branches</emphasis>
spherical, 0.20.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE337FFEEFB22FD03FAEED6FD" box="[1226,1364,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
, midrib present, without hair.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFE68FCDFFDEBD718" box="[384,593,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Female involucres</emphasis>
obovate, 0.10.2 ×
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE337FFEEFCDEFCDFFC7BD719" box="[822,961,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
, with hairs along margin, on outer surface.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF60FCFBFF5ED744" box="[136,228,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Capsule</emphasis>
spherical, valve 0.10.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE337FFEEFDF5FCFBFD13D745" box="[541,681,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD5EFCFBFCBDD744" box="[694,775,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Elaters</emphasis>
spiral, brown, 250370 × 57 μm, with a single helicoidal band of thickenings.
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFE9BFC96FE6DD761" box="[371,471,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Gemmae</emphasis>
at apex and margin of branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF55FCB3FDAFD038" blockId="6.[136,1452,554,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF55FCB3FE5AD78C" bold="true" box="[189,480,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Additional illustrations:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFE15FCB3FD05D78D" author="Kuwahara, Y." box="[509,703,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="124 - 141" refId="ref6581" refString="Kuwahara, Y. (1958) A revision of the Japanese species of the genus Metzgeria. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 20: 124 - 141." type="journal article" year="1958">Kuwahara (1958</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE337FFEEFD25FCB3FC92D78C" box="[717,808,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[208,1398,397,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1435,353,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metzgeria furcata. A. Part of thallus, dorsal view. B. Part of thallus, ventral view. C. Part of female thallus with involucres and adventitious shoot, ventral view; a = adventitious shoot. D. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. E. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. F. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. G. Cross section of thallus [All from Sukkharak 121/1197 (hb. Burapha Univ.)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Figs. I2</figureCitation>
, II5, 12, V1020 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFBF6FCB2FB21D78C" box="[1054,1179,878,904]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFBF6FCB2FB21D78C" box="[1054,1179,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1960:
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE337FFEEFB10FCB3FADBD78D" box="[1272,1377,878,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[299,1313,190,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metzgeria lindbergii. A. Part of thallus, dorsal view; B. Part of thallus, ventral view. C. Part of thallus with antheridial branches, involucres, calyptra, and sporophyte, ventral view. D. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. E. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. F. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. G. Cross section of midrib. H. Elaters. [All from Sukkharak 161/1210 (hb. Burapha Univ.)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872589/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 5af</figureCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFA65FCB2FE90D7A8" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="parvipapulosa">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFA65FCB2FE90D7A8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. parvipapulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 10k, l as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFE3FFC4EFDEBD7A8" box="[471,593,914,940]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFE3FFC4EFDEBD7A8" box="[471,593,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1966:
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE337FFEEFD42FC4FFCAFD7A8" box="[682,789,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[233,1348,206,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[192,1395,183,1886]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metzgeria consanguinea. A. Part of thallus with attenuated apex and gemma, dorsal view; g = gemma. B. Part of thallus with attenuated apex and gemma, ventral view; g = gemma. C. Part of thallus with obtuse apices, dorsal view. D. Part of thallus with obtuse apices, ventral view. E. Part of female thallus with involucres, ventral view. F. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. G. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. H. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. I. Cross section of thallus. [AE, GI from Sukkharak 202/1230 (hb. Burapha Univ.); F from Sukkharak 168/1212 (hb. Burapha Univ.)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872575/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 1ag</figureCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFCD5FC4EFC0DD7A8" box="[829,951,914,940]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFCD5FC4EFC0DD7A8" box="[829,951,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1968a:
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE337FFEEFBF4FC4FFBE5D7A8" box="[1052,1119,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[208,1398,397,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1435,353,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metzgeria furcata. A. Part of thallus, dorsal view. B. Part of thallus, ventral view. C. Part of female thallus with involucres and adventitious shoot, ventral view; a = adventitious shoot. D. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. E. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. F. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. G. Cross section of thallus [All from Sukkharak 121/1197 (hb. Burapha Univ.)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFB6FFC4EFAA8D7A8" box="[1159,1298,914,940]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="iwatsukii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFB6FFC4EFAA8D7A8" box="[1159,1298,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. iwatsukii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Fig. 7 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFA65FC4EFF6DD7D4" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sharpii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFA65FC4EFF6DD7D4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. sharpii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1969c: Pl. 94d as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFE59FC6AFD87D7D4" box="[433,573,950,976]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="renauldii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFE59FC6AFD87D7D4" box="[433,573,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. renauldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFDBDFC6BFD51D7D4" author="Piippo, S." box="[597,747,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7436" refString="Piippo, S. (1991) Bryophyte flora of the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. XXXIX. Fossombronia (Fossombroniaceae) and Metzgeria (Metzgeriaceae, Hepaticae). Acta Botanica Fennica 143: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1991">Piippo (1991</bibRefCitation>
: Figs. 9, 1112,
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE337FFEEFC4DFC6BFC4ED7D5" box="[933,1012,950,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[299,1313,190,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metzgeria lindbergii. A. Part of thallus, dorsal view; B. Part of thallus, ventral view. C. Part of thallus with antheridial branches, involucres, calyptra, and sporophyte, ventral view. D. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. E. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. F. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. G. Cross section of midrib. H. Elaters. [All from Sukkharak 161/1210 (hb. Burapha Univ.)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872589/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 7di as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFBB0FC6AFB5AD7D4" box="[1112,1248,950,976]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFBB0FC6AFB5AD7D4" box="[1112,1248,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFB11FC6BFA12D7D5" author="Stephani, F." box="[1273,1448,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" refId="ref8076" refString="Stephani, F. (1985) Icones Hepaticarum, microfiches. Leiden, International Documentation Company." type="book" year="1985">Stephani (1985</bibRefCitation>
: Icon. n. 7552 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFEAEFC06FE0FD7F0" box="[326,437,986,1012]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="allanii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFEAEFC06FE0FD7F0" box="[326,437,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. allanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n. 7565 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFDA9FC06FD04D7F0" box="[577,702,987,1012]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFDA9FC06FD04D7F0" box="[577,702,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n. 7566 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFCA1FC06FC6CD7F0" box="[841,982,986,1012]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="renauldii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFCA1FC06FC6CD7F0" box="[841,982,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. renauldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n. 7579 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFB89FC06FABBD7F0" authorityName="Spruce" authorityYear="1885" box="[1121,1281,986,1012]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="leptoneura">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFB89FC06FABBD7F0" box="[1121,1281,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. leptoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n. 7645 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFA65FC06FF55D01C" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="curviseta">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFA65FC06FF55D01C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. curviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n. 7663 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFE9EFC22FDBBD01C" box="[374,513,1022,1048]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="longipila">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFE9EFC22FDBBD01C" box="[374,513,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. longipila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n. 7671 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFD60FC22FCAFD01C" box="[648,789,1022,1048]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="papulosa">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD60FC22FCAFD01C" box="[648,789,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. papulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n. 7676 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFC74FC22FBB0D01C" box="[924,1034,1022,1048]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sandei">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFC74FC22FBB0D01C" box="[924,1034,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. sandei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n. 7678 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFB7AFC22FAF3D01C" box="[1170,1353,1022,1048]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="atrichoneura">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFB7AFC22FAF3D01C" box="[1170,1353,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. atrichoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n. 7679 as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFF4EFBFEFE93D038" box="[166,297,1058,1084]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="colensoi">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF4EFBFEFE93D038" box="[166,297,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">M. colensoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFEA9FBFFFE11D038" author="So, M. L." box="[321,427,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="159 - 177" refId="ref7659" refString="So, M. L. (2003) The genus Metzgeria (Hepaticae) in Asia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 94: 159 - 177." type="journal article" year="2003">So (2003</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13142A0DE337FFEEFE5EFBFFFDB2D038" box="[438,520,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[315,1314,190,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metzgeria kinabaluensis. A. Part of thallus, dorsal view; B. Part of thallus, ventral view. C. Part of male thallus with antheridial branch, ventral view. D. Marginal cells of wing and hairs, ventral view. E. Median cells of wing, dorsal view. F. Midrib and median cells of wing, dorsal view. G. Cross section of thallus [All from Chantanaorrapint &amp; Suwanmala 3890 (PSU)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356503E337FFEEFF55FB9BFB70D230" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF55FB9BFCE4D0C9" blockId="6.[136,1452,554,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF55FB9BFE9CD064" bold="true" box="[189,294,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFEAAFB9AFD8FD064" authorityName="Spruce" authorityYear="1885" box="[322,565,1094,1120]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Metzgeriaceae" genus="Metzgeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metzgeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="leptoneura">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFEAAFB9AFD8FD064" box="[322,565,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Metzgeria leptoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E337FFEEFDB4FB9BFD7AD064" box="[604,704,1094,1120]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Thailand</collectingCountry>
is collected from branches, branchlets, twigs, tree trunks, base of trees, fallen trees, logs, moist soil, and mixed soil, roadside bank in hill evergreen forest, evergreen forest along stream, mossy hill evergreen forest rich in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D0BE337FFEEFDFFFB53FD3DD0AC" box="[535,647,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
, moist area of dense forest with partial shade light, moist area of open forest with partial light at the altitude ranging from
<quantity id="4CD79B6DE337FFEEFD22FB6FFCE0D0C9" box="[714,858,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="1635.0" valueMax="2570.0" valueMin="700.0">7002570 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF55FB0BFB70D230" blockId="6.[136,1452,554,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF55FB0BFE7AD0F4" bold="true" box="[189,448,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFE35FB0BFA1DD0F4" box="[477,1447,1238,1264]" collectionCode="CMUB" collectorName="Novermber &amp; Santanachote" country="Thailand" location="Doi Pui" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="F3387618E337FFEEFE35FB0BFDCAD0F4" box="[477,624,1238,1264]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE337FFEEFD94FB0BFCBCD0F4" box="[636,774,1238,1264]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EF06053E337FFEEFCFAFB0BFCD6D0F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0:8EF06053E337FFEEFCFAFB0BFCD6D0F4" box="[786,876,1238,1264]" country="Thailand" name="Doi Pui" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Pui</location>
, 18
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFC75FB0BFBA7D0F4" box="[925,1053,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Novermber</collectorName>
2004,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFB84FB0BFA8CD0F4" box="[1132,1334,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFB84FB0BFABED0F4" box="[1132,1284,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Santanachote</collectorName>
287
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFAAEFB0BFA25D0F4" box="[1350,1439,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFF60FB27FEEDD13C" collectingDate="1965-12-18" collectingDateMax="2005-12-11" collectingDateMin="1965-12-18" collectionCode="CMUB, BKF" collectorName="Touw" country="Thailand" county="Santanachote" latitude="18.583334" location="Inthanon" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.5" municipality="Doi" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFF60FB27FEE5D111" box="[136,351,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2005-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFF60FB27FEE5D111" box="[136,351,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2005-12-11">11 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFE82FB27FD8BD110" box="[362,561,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectingCounty id="62F14E04E337FFEEFE82FB27FDB8D110" box="[362,514,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Santanachote</collectingCounty>
511
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFDA8FB27FD2DD110" box="[576,663,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">CMUB</collectionCode>
).—
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACF2E337FFEEFD29FB27FD57D110" box="[705,749,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Doi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF06053E337FFEEFD10FB27FCE4D110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0:8EF06053E337FFEEFD10FB27FCE4D110" box="[760,862,1274,1300]" country="Thailand" county="Santanachote" latitude="18.583334" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.5" municipality="Doi" name="Inthanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Inthanon</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE337FFEEFC82FB27FC75D111" box="[874,975,1274,1301]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="18.583334">18°35 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE337FFEEFC3EFB27FB81D111" box="[982,1083,1274,1301]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="98.5">98°30 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFBAFFB27FAA5D111" box="[1095,1311,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1965-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFBAFFB27FAA5D111" box="[1095,1311,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1965-12-18">18 December 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFAC2FB26FA1ED110" box="[1322,1444,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFAC2FB26FADCD110" box="[1322,1382,1275,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Touw</collectorName>
9702
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF60FAC3FF7AD13C" box="[136,192,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">9707</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF25FAC3FEBFD13C" box="[205,261,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">9736</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFEFBFAC3FEF5D13C" box="[275,335,1310,1336]" country="Thailand" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFE8AFAC3FA92D13C" box="[354,1320,1310,1337]" collectingDate="2010-01-20" collectionCode="BKF" collectorName="Akiyama &amp; Irie &amp; Printarakul &amp; Kanzai" country="Thailand" latitude="18.55" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.48333" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE337FFEEFE8AFAC3FE7CD13D" box="[354,454,1310,1337]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="18.55">18°33 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE337FFEEFE25FAC3FD8AD13D" box="[461,560,1310,1337]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="98.48333">98°29 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFDD3FAC3FD4FD13C" box="[571,757,1310,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2010-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFDD3FAC3FD4FD13C" box="[571,757,1310,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2010-01-20">20 January 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD17FAC3FB6FD13C" box="[767,1237,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFD17FAC3FCDED13C" box="[767,868,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Akiyama</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFC86FAC2FC23D13C" box="[878,921,1311,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Irie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFC4CFAC3FB9DD13C" box="[932,1063,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Printarakul</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFBA0FAC2FB2DD13C" box="[1096,1175,1311,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Kanzai</collectorName>
1322
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFB0CFAC3FA9AD13C" box="[1252,1312,1310,1336]" country="Thailand" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFADAFAC3FDF5D158" collectingDate="2010-01-17" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFADAFAC3FF79D158" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2010-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFADAFAC3FF79D158" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2010-01-17">17 January 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF39FA9FFE2FD158" box="[209,405,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<location id="8EF06053E337FFEEFF39FA9FFEEED158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0:8EF06053E337FFEEFF39FA9FFEEED158" box="[209,340,1346,1372]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Printarakul</location>
2818
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFE4DFA9FFE67D158" box="[421,477,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">2873</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFE07FA9FFDF2D158" box="[495,584,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFDB4FA9FFABFD158" box="[604,1285,1346,1372]" collectingDate="1974-12-31" collectionCode="BCU" collectorName="Patanapolpaiboon" country="Thailand" location="Ang-ka" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF06053E337FFEEFDB4FA9FFD09D158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0:8EF06053E337FFEEFDB4FA9FFD09D158" box="[604,691,1346,1372]" country="Thailand" name="Ang-ka" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ang-ka</location>
,
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFD28FA9FFC27D158" box="[704,925,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1974-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFD28FA9FFC27D158" box="[704,925,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1974-12-31">31 December 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFC43FA9FFB16D158" box="[939,1196,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFC43FA9FFBC1D158" box="[939,1147,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Patanapolpaiboon</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFB55FA9FFB46D158" box="[1213,1276,1346,1372]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFAFBFA9FFBA8D184" collectingDate="1978-12-14" collectionCode="BCU" country="Thailand" location="Thaithong" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFAFBFA9FFF79D184" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1978-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFAFBFA9FFF79D184" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1978-12-14">14 December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF3AFABBFEC0D184" box="[210,378,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<location id="8EF06053E337FFEEFF3AFABBFEFFD184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0:8EF06053E337FFEEFF3AFABBFEFFD184" box="[210,325,1382,1408]" country="Thailand" name="Thaithong" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Thaithong</location>
826
</emphasis>
(2 packages),
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFDC0FABBFDE8D184" box="[552,594,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">802</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD8CFABBFD34D184" box="[612,654,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">833</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD77FABBFD73D184" box="[671,713,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">845</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD33FABBFCBFD184" box="[731,773,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">851</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFCFFFABBFCFBD184" box="[791,833,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">855</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFCBBFABBFCC7D184" box="[851,893,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">860</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFC66FABBFC02D184" box="[910,952,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">939</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFC23FABBFBB0D184" box="[971,1034,1382,1408]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFBCAFABBFF4BD1A0" collectingDate="2005-08-09" collectionCode="CMUB" collectorName="Santanachote" country="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFBCAFABBFB6AD185" box="[1058,1232,1382,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2005-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFBCAFABBFB6AD185" box="[1058,1232,1382,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2005-08-09">9 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFB36FABBFACCD184" box="[1246,1398,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Santanachote</collectorName>
510
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFF78FA57FF53D1A0" box="[144,233,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFF15FA57FC01D1A0" box="[253,955,1418,1445]" collectingDate="2011-03-09" collectionCode="CMUB" country="Thailand" location="Printarakul" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFF15FA57FE24D1A0" box="[253,414,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2011-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFF15FA57FE24D1A0" box="[253,414,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2011-03-09">9 March 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFE42FA57FDD6D1A0" box="[426,620,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<location id="8EF06053E337FFEEFE42FA57FD97D1A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0:8EF06053E337FFEEFE42FA57FD97D1A0" box="[426,557,1418,1444]" country="Thailand" name="Printarakul" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Printarakul</location>
3601
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD93FA57FD09D1A0" box="[635,691,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">3621</emphasis>
(2 packages) (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFCB3FA57FC0ED1A0" box="[859,948,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFC2FFA57FA1DD1A0" box="[967,1447,1418,1445]" collectingDate="2012-04-15" collectionCode="CMUB" collectorName="Printarakul" country="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFC2FFA57FBD2D1A0" box="[967,1128,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2012-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFC2FFA57FBD2D1A0" box="[967,1128,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2012-04-15">15 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFB9CFA57FA8CD1A0" box="[1140,1334,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFB9CFA57FB4DD1A0" box="[1140,1271,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Printarakul</collectorName>
5255
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFAAEFA57FA25D1A0" box="[1350,1439,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">CMUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFF60FA73FBD4D1CC" box="[136,1134,1454,1481]" collectingDate="2018-10-27" collectorName="Kraichak &amp; Kasetsart Univ." country="Thailand" latitude="18.483334" location="Doi Hua Suea" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF06053E337FFEEFF60FA73FE9DD1CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0:8EF06053E337FFEEFF60FA73FE9DD1CC" box="[136,295,1454,1481]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.483334" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="98.55" name="Doi Hua Suea" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Doi Hua Suea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE337FFEEFEDAFA73FE2CD1CD" box="[306,406,1454,1481]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="18.483334">18°29 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE337FFEEFE75FA73FDBBD1CD" box="[413,513,1454,1481]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="98.55">98°33 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFDE5FA73FD71D1CC" box="[525,715,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2018-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFDE5FA73FD71D1CC" box="[525,715,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2018-10-27">27 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFD3DFA73FCC6D1CC" box="[725,892,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFD3DFA73FC87D1CC" box="[725,829,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Kraichak</collectorName>
1754
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFC5DFA72FBDCD1CC" box="[949,1126,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Kasetsart Univ.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CD5E337FFEEFB91FA72FB7CD230" collectingDate="1966-02-07" collectingDateMax="2018-10-28" collectingDateMin="1966-02-07" collectionCode="BCU, BKF" collectorName="Kanjananuch &amp; Kasetsart Univ. &amp; Koh Chang &amp; December &amp; Jintana &amp; Ariya &amp; Suwanna &amp; Touw &amp; Khao &amp; National Park &amp; Yai &amp; Sukkharak" country="Thailand" latitude="8.5" location="Kew Mae Pan Nature Trail" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="99.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trat">
<location id="8EF06053E337FFEEFB91FA72FA1DD1CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386879EE337FFEEFF60FE47FE98D2C0:8EF06053E337FFEEFB91FA72FA1DD1CC" box="[1145,1447,1454,1481]" country="Thailand" latitude="8.5" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="99.75" name="Kew Mae Pan Nature Trail" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" stateProvince="Trat">Kew Mae Pan Nature Trail</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE337FFEEFF60FA0FFF54D1E9" box="[136,238,1490,1517]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="18.55">18°33 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE337FFEEFF1DFA0FFEE0D1E9" box="[245,346,1490,1517]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="98.46667">98°28 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFE8EFA0FFD9CD1E8" box="[358,550,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2018-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFE8EFA0FFD9CD1E8" box="[358,550,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2018-10-28">28 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFDD9FA0FFD56D1E8" box="[561,748,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFDD9FA0FFD72D1E8" box="[561,712,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Kanjananuch</collectorName>
20
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFCCFFA0EFC62D1E8" box="[807,984,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Kasetsart Univ.</collectorName>
).
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE337FFEEFC02FA0EFBA6D1E9" box="[1002,1052,1491,1517]" country="Thailand" name="Trat" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Trat</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFBCFFA0FFB10D1E8" box="[1063,1194,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Koh Chang</collectorName>
, 30
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFB31FA0FFAF6D1E8" box="[1241,1356,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">December</collectorName>
“1974”,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF60FA2AFE71D214" box="[136,459,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFF60FA2AFF65D214" box="[136,223,1527,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Jintana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFF02FA2AFE91D215" box="[234,299,1527,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ariya</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFEDFFA2AFE24D215" box="[311,414,1527,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Suwanna</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFE33FA2BFDA0D214" box="[475,538,1526,1552]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE337FFEEFDC6FA2BFC88D214" box="[558,818,1526,1552]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
: Khao Luang,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE337FFEEFC3EFA2BFB94D215" box="[982,1070,1526,1553]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="8.5">8°30 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B504FE337FFEEFBDEFA2BFB21D215" box="[1078,1179,1526,1553]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="99.75">99°45 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFB4FFA2AFADED214" box="[1191,1380,1526,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1966-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFB4FFA2AFADED214" box="[1191,1380,1526,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="1966-02-07">7 February 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFA98FA2AFF74D230" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFA98FA2AFA16D214" box="[1392,1452,1527,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Touw</collectorName>
12005
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFF35F9C7FEACD230" box="[221,278,1562,1588]" country="Thailand" name="National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">BKF</collectionCode>
).—
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFED7F9C7FEC4D230" box="[319,382,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Khao</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE337FFEEFE6DF9C6FE0ED231" box="[389,436,1563,1589]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Nan</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFE52F9C7FDE2D230" box="[442,600,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">National Park</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFD8BF9C7FD1AD230" box="[611,672,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Khao</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49EBF86AE337FFEEFD4FF9C6FD6CD231" box="[679,726,1563,1589]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Nan</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFD33F9C7FCBED230" box="[731,772,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Yai</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911048E337FFEEFCE7F9C7FC07D230" box="[783,957,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2006-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9A0E337FFEEFCE7F9C7FC07D230" box="[783,957,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" value="2006-03-13">13 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFC20F9C7FBD5D230" box="[968,1135,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="26DA535EE337FFEEFC20F9C7FB84D230" box="[968,1086,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Sukkharak</collectorName>
206
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE4DE337FFEEFB96F9C7FB07D230" box="[1150,1213,1562,1588]" country="Thailand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356503E337FFEEFF55F9E3FE98D2C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF55F9E3FC91D25C" blockId="6.[136,1452,554,1732]" box="[189,811,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF55F9E3FEE3D25C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFE17F9E3FD0BD25C" author="Zhu, R. - L. &amp; So, M. L." box="[511,689,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref8269" refString="Zhu, R. - L. &amp; So, M. L. (2001) Epiphyllous liverworts of China. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 121: 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="2001">Zhu &amp; So 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B79E337FFEEFD55F9E3FCA5D25C" author="So, M. L." box="[701,799,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" pagination="159 - 177" refId="ref7659" refString="So, M. L. (2003) The genus Metzgeria (Hepaticae) in Asia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 94: 159 - 177." type="journal article" year="2003">So 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903688E337FFEEFF55F9BFFE98D2C0" blockId="6.[136,1452,554,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B95BEA9AE337FFEEFF55F9BFFEB3D278" bold="true" box="[189,265,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Notes:</emphasis>
—The species characterized by 1) strongly decurved thallus margin, 2) marginal hairs of thallus strongly falcate and hooked, usually in pairs, and 3) ventral epidermal cells of midrib very large and protruding, triangular in cross-section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
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<treatment id="039587D32818FF8DFF52E12FFE25E44B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D32818FF8DFF52E12FFE25E44B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587D32818FF8DFF52E12FFE25E44B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
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<paragraph id="8B8336C52818FF82FF52E12FFD44E1F2" blockId="7.[136,690,1645,1672]" box="[136,690,1645,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
<heading id="D0CB81A92818FF82FF52E12FFD44E1F2" box="[136,690,1645,1672]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FF52E12FFF52E1F2" bold="true" box="[136,164,1645,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462818FF82FF68E12FFDB6E1F2" ID-CoL="7Y8D2" authority="P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." authorityYear="2020" box="[178,576,1645,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorianum" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FF68E12FFE44E1F2" bold="true" box="[178,434,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Piper travancorianum</emphasis>
P. K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FD9DE12FFD44E1F2" bold="true" box="[583,690,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AC2818FF82FD9DE12FFD44E1F2" box="[583,690,1645,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">nom. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654E2818FF82FF52E1F8FC50E1BB" box="[136,934,1721,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336C52818FF82FF52E1F8FC50E1BB" blockId="7.[136,1452,1721,2070]" box="[136,934,1721,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462818FF82FF52E1F8FE73E1BA" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[136,389,1721,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FF52E1F8FEA6E1BB" box="[136,336,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Piper argyrophyllum</emphasis>
Miq.
</taxonomicName>
var. 2 Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
<collectingCountry id="F32B76552818FF82FDB6E1FBFD6BE1BA" box="[620,669,1721,1743]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">India</collectingCountry>
5: 94.1886
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FCCAE1F8FC50E1BB" box="[784,934,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">nomen. invalid.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654E2818FF8DFF52E19CFE57E7AC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336C52818FF82FF52E19CFA5CE06D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1721,2070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FF52E19CFF2CE186" bold="true" box="[136,218,1758,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B543C982818FF82FF00E19CFA5CE06D" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Madras &amp; Travancore" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" specimenCode="K001124383, K001124382" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32B76552818FF82FF00E19CFED4E186" box="[218,290,1758,1779]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26C953132818FF82FEF4E19CFE80E181" box="[302,374,1758,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Madras</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C953132818FF82FE46E19CFDFEE186" box="[412,520,1758,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Travancore</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="548788672818FF82FDC2E19CFD84E181" box="[536,626,1758,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FCC4E19CFC90E186" box="[798,870,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Wallich</emphasis>
Num. list no. 6642 J,
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE002818FF82FB8BE19CFB94E186" box="[1105,1122,1758,1779]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9A9EBE2818FF82FBA9E19CFB01E181" box="[1139,1271,1758,1780]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">K001124383</specimenCode>
-image!;
<typeStatus id="548788672818FF82FA91E19CFA66E181" box="[1355,1424,1758,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
U (U1476731-image!);
<typeStatus id="548788672818FF82FE50E040FE28E062" box="[394,478,1794,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FE3EE040FDDAE062" box="[484,556,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Wallich</emphasis>
Num. list no.6642E
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE002818FF82FD2EE040FCF3E062" box="[756,773,1794,1815]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9A9EBE2818FF82FCC8E040FC6EE06D" box="[786,920,1794,1816]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">K001124382</specimenCode>
-image!), Courtallum,
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FBB2E040FB2CE06D" box="[1128,1242,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Wight n. v.</emphasis>
, Concan?
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FAE5E040FA5CE06D" box="[1343,1450,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
Stocks
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AC2818FF82FA58E041FA5CE06D" box="[1410,1450,1795,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" rank="variety">n. v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C52818FF82FF52E064FED7E0DC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1721,2070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
This taxon can be distinguished from
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FE29E065FCD5E04E" box="[499,803,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462818FF82FE29E065FD6CE04E" box="[499,666,1830,1852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">P. argyrophyllum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462818FF82FD7EE065FCD5E04E" box="[676,803,1830,1852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurgianum">P. kurgianum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462818FF82FC88E065FC13E04E" box="[850,997,1830,1852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="courtallensis">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FC88E065FC13E04E" box="[850,997,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. courtallensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having membranaceous leaves with weaker veins, not whitish beneath and spikes of both sexes longer than leaves.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462818FF82FCA2E009FBEDE02A" box="[888,1051,1866,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurgianum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FCA2E009FBEDE02A" box="[888,1051,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Piper kurgianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has nodes manifestly swollen and bracts decurrent, ovate, and fimbriate at edges. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462818FF82FD81E02DFD09E0F1" box="[603,767,1903,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72818FF82FD81E02DFD09E0F1" box="[603,767,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the female spike is shorter than leaves and the bracts are confluent with the rachis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C52818FF8DFF52E0FAFE57E7AC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1721,2070]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1451,159,254]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, sub equal sided, membranaceous,
<quantity id="4CC49B202818FF82FD3CE0F5FCCFE0B8" box="[742,825,1975,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CC49B202818FF82FC42E0F5FC29E0B8" box="[920,991,1975,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 cm</quantity>
broad, nodes somewhat swollen petiole slightly shorter than the rachis, not white beneath, apex acuminate, base acute equal or sub equal; veins 5, 2 basal lateral veins are weak and 2 upper lateral veins arise just above the base, stronger than the basals, merging towards the apex.
<collectingRegion id="49F8F8272818FF82FBB6EF42FB6BEF63" box="[1132,1181,2048,2070]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Male</collectingRegion>
spikes slender, one and half times the length of the lamina, female spikes slender
<quantity id="4CC49B202817FF8DFD60E7DDFCDDE7C0" box="[698,811,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 15 cm</quantity>
long; bracts decurrent, ovate, and fimbriate at edges; fruits loosely arranged, oblong ovate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654E2817FF8DFF52E7A5FE25E44B" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336C52817FF8DFF52E7A5FD41E788" blockId="8.[136,1451,159,254]" box="[136,695,231,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFF52E7A5FED3E788" bold="true" box="[136,293,231,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B76552817FF8DFEFFE7AAFE9BE788" box="[293,365,232,253]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F8F8272817FF8DFEACE7AAFE29E78B" box="[374,479,232,254]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Tamilnadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8F8272817FF8DFE32E7AAFDDCE78B" box="[488,554,232,254]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8F8272817FF8DFDEEE7AAFD61E78B" box="[564,663,232,254]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
(?)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C52817FF8DFF52E66EFE25E44B" blockId="8.[136,1452,300,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFF52E66EFF10E633" bold="true" box="[136,230,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Note:—</emphasis>
Hooker (1886) cited
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFE14E66EFDD5E633" box="[462,547,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Wallich</emphasis>
Num list nos. 6642 E and 6642 J while describing his var. 2 of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462817FF8DFB3BE66FFA5EE633" box="[1249,1448,300,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFB3BE66FFB04E633" box="[1249,1266,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFADAE66EFA5EE633" box="[1280,1448,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFA72E66EFA5AE633" box="[1448,1452,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">.</emphasis>
These specimens are present at K and U under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462817FF8DFCC8E613FC60E61F" box="[786,918,336,362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malamiri">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFCC8E613FC60E61F" box="[786,918,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">P. malamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens at K are mounted on the same sheet: 6642 E (with a male branch on the left (K001124382) and 6642 I (as mentioned on the original label on the right hand top corner and not J as on the other label or as mentioned by Hooker) a female branch on the right (K001124383). These were collected from Travancore in 1815. They are similar in their leaves and general appearance of the spikes and represent both sexes of the same species. There are two sheets at U under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462817FF8DFB82E6A3FAF5E68F" box="[1112,1283,480,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malamiri">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFB82E6A3FAF5E68F" box="[1112,1283,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Piper malamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFACBE6A2FA90E68F" box="[1297,1382,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Wallich</emphasis>
Num. list nos. 6642E (U 1476730-a male plant) and 6642 I (U1476731a female plant), collected from Travancore. However, none of the materials at neither K nor those in U have any annotation by Hooker. The male plant was not described by him though both the numbers were cited. The female plants match his description. The male plant is shown and described by R. Wight in his Icon (1843: 4. pl. 1941). They are similar to those in
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFBFFE532FB8CE5FF" box="[1061,1146,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Wallich</emphasis>
Num. list no 6642 E. They are quite distinct from the plant on
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFDD1E5D6FD96E5DB" box="[523,608,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Wallich</emphasis>
Num. list no.6642 F or
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462817FF8DFCBCE5D7FB08E5DB" authority="var. argyrophyllum" box="[870,1278,660,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argyrophyllum" variety="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFCBCE5D7FBD3E5DB" box="[870,1061,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">P. argyrophyllum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFB80E5D6FB08E5DB" box="[1114,1278,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus justifying Hookers action to identify the two differently. This taxon is recognized here as a species with a new name
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D462817FF8DFAB7E5FBFE3BE583" authority="P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorianum" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFAB7E5FBFECAE583" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Piper travancorianum</emphasis>
P. K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFE09E59FFDB6E583" box="[467,576,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AC2817FF8DFE09E59FFDB6E583" box="[467,576,733,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="548788672817FF8DFDA0E59EFD17E583" box="[634,737,732,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="271" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here is
<emphasis id="B948EAD72817FF8DFC60E59EFBF9E583" box="[954,1039,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="271">Wallich</emphasis>
Num. list no. 6642 I, deposited at K (K001124383) collected from Travancore as it is in better state of preservation. The specific epithet is coined after the locality of the type specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
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<treatment id="039587D3281BFF80FF52E3B8FA63E63C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D3281BFF80FF52E3B8FA63E63C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587D3281BFF80FF52E3B8FA63E63C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
<subSubSection id="C326654E281BFF81FF52E3B8FD12E261" box="[136,740,1274,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281BFF81FF52E3B8FD12E261" blockId="4.[136,740,1274,1301]" box="[136,740,1274,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
<heading id="D0CB81A9281BFF81FF52E3B8FD12E261" box="[136,740,1274,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FF52E3B8FF6BE261" bold="true" box="[136,157,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FF7EE3B8FD9BE261" ID-CoL="4J4LN" authority="Miq. Syst. Piperac." box="[164,621,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachyum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FF7EE3B8FE79E260" bold="true" box="[164,399,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Piper leptostachyum</emphasis>
Miq. Syst. Piperac.
</taxonomicName>
315. 1844
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654E281BFF80FF52E204FA63E63C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281BFF81FF52E204FD12E2F5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1350,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FF52E204FF2CE22E" bold="true" box="[136,218,1350,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B543C98281BFF81FF00E204FB10E22E" box="[218,1254,1350,1372]" collectionCode="K" country="Myanmar" county="Wallich" location="Nedaun" municipality="river Aatran" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="K001124408" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281BFF81FF00E204FEADE22E" box="[218,347,1350,1371]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EE3601E281BFF81FEBEE204FE47E229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D3281BFF80FF52E3B8FA63E63C:8EE3601E281BFF81FEBEE204FE47E229" box="[356,433,1350,1372]" country="Myanmar" county="Wallich" municipality="river Aatran" name="Nedaun" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Nedaun</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACBF281BFF81FE60E204FDD9E22E" box="[442,559,1350,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">river Aatran</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FDE2E204FD76E22E" box="[568,640,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
<collectingCounty id="62E24E49281BFF81FDE2E204FD76E22E" box="[568,640,1350,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Wallich</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
num. list no. 6649 (
<typeStatus id="54878867281BFF81FCE7E204FC61E229" box="[829,919,1350,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here)
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE00281BFF81FBE5E204FBA6E22E" box="[1087,1104,1350,1371]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9A9EBE281BFF81FB86E204FB29E22E" box="[1116,1247,1350,1371]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K001124408</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54878867281BFF81FB34E204FA9DE229" box="[1262,1387,1350,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
G-DC (G00206817 image!, U (U1476711 &amp;U1476712 image!),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281BFF81FF52E2CCFED4E2BD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1350,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
Homotypic synonym:—
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FEABE2CCFD7AE2D1" authority="C. DC. Prodr." authorityName="C. DC. Prodr." box="[369,652,1422,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FEABE2CCFE0CE2D6" box="[369,506,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Piper indicum</emphasis>
C. DC. Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
16: 362. 1869.
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FCC3E2CDFCCBE2D1" box="[793,829,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">non</emphasis>
Garsault Fig. Pl. Med. 3: t. 459. 1764.
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FB66E2CDFED4E2BD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">nom. invalid opus utique oppresum.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281BFF81FF52E2B4FE62E0B5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FF52E2B4FF10E165" bold="true" box="[136,230,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Note:—</emphasis>
Miquel gave no locality but cited
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD4C281BFF81FDA8E2B5FCE8E165" box="[626,798,1526,1553]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FCF1E2B4FC76E165" box="[811,896,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Wallich</emphasis>
num. list nos. 1540 and 6649, while describing the species. Such specimens could be located at three places. The label on a sheet at U having two barcode numbers (U1476711 &amp; (U1476712) shows no. 1540 only. At
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE00281BFF81FD05E17DFD05E12C" box="[735,755,1599,1625]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
the specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE00281BFF81FC7BE17CFC43E12D" box="[929,949,1598,1624]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001124408) bearing Wallichs annotation as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FF52E121FEB0E109" box="[136,326,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachyum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FF52E121FEB0E109" box="[136,326,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. leptostachyum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the label with both the
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FDA7E120FD24E109" box="[637,722,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Wallich</emphasis>
Num. list nos. 1540 and 6649. The G-DC specimen (G0020817) for
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FF6AE1C4FEF3E1D5" box="[176,261,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Wallich</emphasis>
Num. list no. 6649 was annotated as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FD73E1C5FC90E1D5" box="[681,870,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachyum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FD73E1C5FC90E1D5" box="[681,870,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. leptostachyum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Wallich and as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FBE1E1C5FB2CE1D5" box="[1083,1242,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FBE1E1C5FB2CE1D5" box="[1083,1242,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Piper indicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by C.de Candolle. The facts show that Hooker (1886: 95) was wrong to conclude that “Miquels citation of Wall. Cat. for this is an error.” Neither Miquel had designated a
<typeStatus id="54878867281BFF81FD8BE18CFD40E19D" box="[593,694,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, nor any of the specimens cited above bears annotation by Miquel. Mention of
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE00281BFF81FED7E1B1FED7E078" box="[269,289,1779,1805]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE00281BFF81FEEAE1B0FEB2E079" box="[304,324,1778,1804]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
00124408) as the
<typeStatus id="54878867281BFF81FDD5E1B0FD87E079" box="[527,625,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by Suwanphakdee
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FC96E1B1FC73E079" box="[844,901,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
(2016) is an error (Art. 9.1, Turland
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FAF9E1B1FAAAE079" box="[1315,1372,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
2018). So too by Mukherjee (2018) who had unnecessarily mentioned the specimen at G-DC (G00206817) as the
<typeStatus id="54878867281BFF81FA98E054FA5EE045" box="[1346,1448,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The best option should be to designate a
<typeStatus id="54878867281BFF81FDB9E078FD3CE021" box="[611,714,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(Art. 9.2, 9.11 &amp; 9.12, Turland
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FBE4E079FB8EE021" box="[1086,1144,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
2018). The specimen at
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE00281BFF81FA4DE079FA5DE020" box="[1431,1451,1851,1877]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE00281BFF81FF4AE01CFF52E00D" box="[144,164,1886,1912]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001124408) is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54878867281BFF81FD9DE01CFD47E00D" box="[583,689,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. This specimen is in best condition in preservation and labeling. The G-DC specimen is stored as
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FE10E0C1FDBEE0E9" box="[458,584,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FE10E0C1FDB2E0E9" box="[458,580,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">P. indicum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The specimen at U lacks Wallichs 6649 number. Its locality is mentioned as “Nedaun, river Aatran”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281BFF80FF67E088FA63E63C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1526,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
Suwanphakdee
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FEB4E089FE51E091" box="[366,423,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 610) treated
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FD56E089FC53E091" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[652,933,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytidocarpum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FD56E089FCB8E091" box="[652,846,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. rhytidocarpum</emphasis>
C. DC.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FC01E089FB07E091" authority="Miquel" authorityName="Miquel" box="[987,1265,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachyum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FC01E089FB6FE091" box="[987,1177,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. leptostachyum</emphasis>
Miquel
</taxonomicName>
as synonymous.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FF52E0ADFEB1EF7D" box="[136,327,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachyum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FF52E0ADFEB1EF7D" box="[136,327,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. leptostachyum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by oblique ovate elliptic leaves with unequal rounded base, veins 9, the upper two veins placed above 1/3 the length of the leaf are alternate; female spikes
<quantity id="4CC49B20281BFF81FC6BEF50FBC2EF58" box="[945,1076,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 20 cm</quantity>
long, with distantly placed fruits. Leaves in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281AFF80FEDBE7DDFE30E7CD" box="[257,454,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytidocarpum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281AFF80FEDBE7DDFE30E7CD" box="[257,454,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">P. rhytidocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ovate-orbicular, rounded equal base, female spikes to 30+ cm, fruits more or less closely spaced. Mukherjee (2018: 27) identified
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281AFF80FD6CE781FC80E7A9" box="[694,886,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostachyum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281AFF80FD6CE781FC80E7A9" box="[694,886,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">P. leptostachyum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281AFF80FC6AE781FB82E7A9" box="[944,1140,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytidocarpum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281AFF80FC6AE781FB82E7A9" box="[944,1140,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">P. rhytidocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct species and has made observations on their typification. The error in lectotypification of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281AFF80FC13E7A5FB7AE675" box="[969,1164,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytidocarpum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281AFF80FC13E7A5FB7AE675" box="[969,1164,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">P. rhytidocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Gilbert &amp; Xia (1994: 194) is repeated by Suwanphakdee
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281AFF80FDC1E649FDA3E651" box="[539,597,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 610). There has been a minor error by Mukherjee (2018: 27) which needs correction; Barcode code number for the
<typeStatus id="54878867281AFF80FD47E66CFD09E63D" box="[669,767,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281AFF80FCFEE66DFC11E63D" box="[804,999,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytidocarpum">
P.
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281AFF80FC9BE66CFC11E63D" box="[833,999,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">rhytidocarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is (G00207056 and not (G00207656).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
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<paragraph id="8B8336C5281CFF86FF52E3F0FD6EE3B8" blockId="3.[136,664,1202,1229]" box="[136,664,1202,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF52E3F0FF6BE3B9" bold="true" box="[136,157,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FF7EE3F0FDD7E3B9" ID-CoL="7Y86K" authority="P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." authorityYear="2020" box="[164,545,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamarckianum" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF7EE3F0FE65E3B8" bold="true" box="[164,403,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Piper lamarckianum</emphasis>
P. K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FDFDE3F1FD6EE3B8" bold="true" box="[551,664,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AC281CFF86FDFDE3F1FD6EE3B8" box="[551,664,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654E281CFF86FF52E3BCFB36E266" box="[136,1216,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281CFF86FF52E3BCFB36E266" blockId="3.[136,1452,1278,1516]" box="[136,1216,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FF52E3BCFE22E261" authority="Lam. Tabl. Encycl." box="[136,468,1278,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF52E3BCFEE0E266" box="[136,278,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Piper sylvestre</emphasis>
Lam. Tabl. Encycl.
</taxonomicName>
1: 79. 1791
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FD96E3BDFD05E261" box="[588,755,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">nom. illeg. et non</emphasis>
Loureiro. Fl. Cochinch. 1: 30. 1790.
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FB80E3BDFB4CE266" box="[1114,1210,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">nom. illeg</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654E281CFF86FF52E260FD08E2B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281CFF86FF52E260FD08E2B2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1278,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF52E260FF2CE242" bold="true" box="[136,218,1314,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B543C98281CFF86FF00E260FD90E229" collectorName="Huber &amp; France &amp; Lamarck Herbarium P" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FF00E260FEEBE242" box="[218,285,1314,1335]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">INDIA</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FEE2E260FE37E242" box="[312,449,1314,1335]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
: “Insula Franciae, Malabaria, Philippinis (?)” (
<typeStatus id="54878867281CFF86FCADE260FC27E24D" box="[887,977,1314,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<collectorName id="26C95313281CFF86FB86E260FB6EE24D" box="[1116,1176,1314,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Huber</collectorName>
(1987: 280): Isle-de-
<collectorName id="26C95313281CFF86FABEE260FA5EE242" box="[1380,1448,1314,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">France</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C95313281CFF86FF67E204FE60E22E" box="[189,406,1350,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF67E204FE75E22E" box="[189,387,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Lamarck Herbarium</emphasis>
P
</collectorName>
(P00381410 image!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54878867281CFF86FDABE204FD3EE22E" box="[625,712,1350,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
; Isle-de-France,
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FCB3E204FBD9E22E" box="[873,1071,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Lamarck Herbarium</emphasis>
P (P0038409 image!); Leponias, Male malabaro ou Leponias, Male,
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FE33E228FD46E20A" box="[489,688,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Lamarck Herbarium</emphasis>
P (P00381405 image!), Leponias, Male,
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FB96E228FAE5E20A" box="[1100,1299,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Lamarck Herbarium</emphasis>
P (P 00381406 image!), without locality,
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FE61E2CCFD75E2D6" box="[443,643,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Lamarck Herbarium</emphasis>
P (P 00381407), without locality,
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FC0CE2CCFB6BE2D6" box="[982,1181,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Lamarck Herbarium</emphasis>
P(P00381408) and without locality,
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FECAE2F0FE23E2B2" box="[272,469,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Lamarck Herbarium</emphasis>
P (P00381403 &amp; P00381404).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654E281CFF81FF52E294FB7BE3B9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281CFF86FF52E294FB95E299" blockId="3.[136,1452,1278,1516]" box="[136,1123,1494,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF52E294FED3E299" bold="true" box="[136,293,1494,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FEFFE294FE9BE29E" box="[293,365,1494,1515]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F8F827281CFF86FEACE294FE4FE299" box="[374,441,1494,1516]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Kerala</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FE19E294FDB3E29E" box="[451,581,1494,1515]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FD94E294FD3AE29E" box="[590,716,1494,1515]" name="Maldives" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">MALDIVES</collectingCountry>
, &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FD35E294FC82E29E" box="[751,884,1494,1515]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
ISLANDS (introduced).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281CFF81FF52E158FA68E7A9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1562,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,1229]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF52E158FF10E141" bold="true" box="[136,230,1562,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Note:—</emphasis>
Lamarck (1791: 79) has given a wider distribution for the species:
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FC1CE158FBC0E141" box="[966,1078,1562,1588]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, Malabar in
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FB65E158FB0FE141" box="[1215,1273,1562,1588]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FAF7E158FA5DE141" box="[1325,1451,1562,1588]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Philippines</collectingCountry>
which appear unnaturally a wider area. H. Huber (1987: 280) designated Ile-de-France (
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FB78E17CFAEEE12D" box="[1186,1304,1598,1624]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
!) at P as the nomenclatural type (
<typeStatus id="54878867281CFF86FEAFE120FE11E109" box="[373,487,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
!). There is one such specimen having a male spike at P (P00381410), but it carries no such annotation by Huber. However, the specimen is in poor state of representation for proper recognition. Notwithstanding these limitations, it is accepted as the
<typeStatus id="54878867281CFF86FD22E1E8FCA9E1B1" box="[760,863,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(Art. 9.19, Turland
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FB99E1E9FB8BE1B1" box="[1091,1149,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
2018). Friedmann in 1995 annotated a specimen at Lamarcks herbarium (P00381405) as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FCBAE18DFBFFE19D" box="[864,1033,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FCBAE18DFBFFE19D" box="[864,1033,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Piper sylvestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as type without the mention of its locality. P00381406 also bears the annotation by Friedmann as
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FC91E1B1FC0EE079" box="[843,1016,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FC91E1B1FC03E079" box="[843,1013,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">Piper sylvestre</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Two more specimens at P (P00381407 and P00381408 respectively) were also annotated by Friedmann as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FC4BE055FBF9E045" box="[913,1039,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FC4BE055FBF9E045" box="[913,1039,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. sylvestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these appear to be the juvenile state of the species. Of all the specimens at Lamarcks herbarium, the best one is (P00381409) which was annotated as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FF52E01DFED8E00D" box="[136,302,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF52E01DFED8E00D" box="[136,302,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Piper sylvestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by P. Sonnerat. It carries detached leaves and male and female spikes which look similar to those in the illustrations at Lamarcks herbarium (P00381403 &amp; P00381404, which are drawn side by side and labeled as “ou les Poivriers de la cote Malabarae”). The illustration as mentioned definitely indicates that the species is from the Malabar region of
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FF28E088FED8E091" box="[242,302,1994,2020]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">India</collectingCountry>
, confirming the view of E. D. Merrill (1923: 18) that “As currently interpreted this is an Indian species”. Its distribution according to Huber (1987: 281) is southern
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FCCAE0ACFCBCEF7D" box="[784,842,2030,2056]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FCA7E0ACFC1AEF7D" box="[893,1004,2030,2056]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, as well as the Mascarene Islands, where it is in cultivation or naturalized. Earlier, Hooker (l886: 93) refrained from citing any habitat or description outside of
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281BFF81FF52E7DCFF33E7CD" box="[136,197,158,184]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">India</collectingCountry>
. He stated that he had seen in Hookers herbarium a male specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281BFF81FBDEE7DCFB87E7CD" box="[1028,1137,158,184]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
annotated as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FAD1E7DDFA7EE7CD" box="[1291,1416,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FAD1E7DDFA7EE7CD" box="[1291,1416,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. sylvestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Miquel and believed it to be a garden specimen. His statement of its distribution from Assam and Sylhet is doubtful.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281BFF81FF52E7A4FE6EE411" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
Opinions differ on the identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FDCDE7A5FB90E675" authority="Lour. C. L. Willdenow (1831: 673)" authorityName="Lour. C. L. Willdenow" authorityYear="1831" box="[535,1126,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FDCDE7A5FD37E675" box="[535,705,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Piper sylvestre</emphasis>
Lour. C. L. Willdenow (1831: 673)
</taxonomicName>
treated both Loureiros and Lamarcks species as synonymous. Miquel (1843: 293) identified it with
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FC61E648FA51E651" authority="(Blume) Miquel (1843: 293)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[955,1447,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Cubeba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FC61E648FB93E651" box="[955,1125,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Cubeba canina</emphasis>
(Blume) Miquel(1843: 293)
</taxonomicName>
. Merrill (1935:127) failed to identify this with any of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FC57E66CFBF0E63D" box="[909,1030,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
described from Indo-China by C. de Candolle (1810). C. Kunth (1840: 179) identified
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FD1AE611FC5DE619" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[704,939,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FD1AE611FCC8E619" box="[704,830,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. sylvestre</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FC36E611FAD7E619" authority="Link (1821: 37)" authorityName="Link" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1821" box="[1004,1313,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spurium">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FC36E611FB93E619" box="[1004,1125,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. spurium</emphasis>
Link (1821: 37)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FAF0E611FAA2E619" box="[1322,1364,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">non</emphasis>
Forster ex Miquel (1839: 36). H. F.Link (1821: 37) did not cite a specimen (
<typeStatus id="54878867281BFF81FC49E634FC30E6E5" box="[915,966,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
) for his name. Links collections at B were destroyed during war (Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1981: 65). A search for any surviving specimen of Links material elsewhere (as indicated by Stafleu &amp; Cowan) was unsuccessful. As it stands at present, the exact identity of Links species cannot be established. Link described leaves as unequally cordate, measuring
<quantity id="4CC49B20281BFF81FC54E6A0FBF0E689" box="[910,1030,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 inches</quantity>
× 5
<quantity id="4CC49B20281BFF81FBE1E6A0FB6EE689" box="[1083,1176,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="in" value="4.0">4 inches</quantity>
, meaning they are ovoid. The leaf shape and measures are unlike the ones in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FD60E545FCC3E555" box="[698,821,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FD60E545FCC3E555" box="[698,821,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. sylvestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Plate
<quantity id="4CC49B20281BFF81FCA5E544FC24E555" box="[895,978,518,544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91998" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="in" value="1937.0">1937 in</quantity>
Wights Icon (1853), named as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FAEAE545FA5DE555" box="[1328,1451,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FAEAE545FA5DE555" box="[1328,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. sylvestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a plant that is completely different from those present in Lamarcks herbarium at P. It matches the description given for
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FF28E50DFE47E51D" box="[242,433,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FF28E50DFE47E51D" box="[242,433,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. 2 by Hooker (1886: 94) and is named here as a distinct species
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FB40E50DFF02E5F9" authority="P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorianum" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FB40E50DFA64E51D" box="[1178,1426,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Piper travancorianum</emphasis>
P. K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FF20E531FE90E5F9" box="[250,358,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AC281BFF81FF20E531FE90E5F9" box="[250,358,627,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
G. H K. Thwaites (1861: 292) believed it to be same as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FC0DE531FF5BE5C5" authority="Miquel. Hooker (1886: 93)" authorityName="Miquel. Hooker" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hymenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FC0DE531FB55E5F9" box="[983,1187,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. hymenophyllum</emphasis>
Miquel. Hooker (1886: 93)
</taxonomicName>
admitted that he found difficulties to define the species from the narrow-leaved forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FB79E5D5FACBE5C5" box="[1187,1341,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FB79E5D5FACBE5C5" box="[1187,1341,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. attenuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from some states of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FEF5E5F9FE19E5A1" box="[303,495,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FEF5E5F9FE19E5A1" box="[303,495,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by description, “but feel sure being it is quite distinct from the former”. As observed in the present study, narrow leaved forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FDACE59DFCF8E58D" box="[630,782,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FDACE59DFCF8E58D" box="[630,782,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. attenuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned by Hooker is hard to be found. H. Trimen (1895: 429) expressed doubts about distinguishing it from
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FD0CE440FC60E469" box="[726,918,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FD0CE440FC65E469" box="[726,915,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">P.argyrophyllum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FBE5E441FAF9E469" authority="Lamk." authorityName="Lamk." box="[1087,1295,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FBE5E441FB4BE469" box="[1087,1213,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. sylvestre</emphasis>
Lamk.
</taxonomicName>
as well as its differences with other species, like
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FDC5E465FD01E435" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linn." box="[543,759,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malamiris">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FDC5E465FD59E435" box="[543,687,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. malamiris</emphasis>
Linn.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FCDEE465FC48E435" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1804" box="[772,958,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FCDEE465FC74E435" box="[772,898,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. diffusum</emphasis>
Vahl
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FC23E465FB4DE435" box="[1017,1211,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FC23E465FB4DE435" box="[1017,1211,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have been noted by Huber (1987: 282283).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281BFF81FF67E42CFD88E3DD" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
Hooker (1886: 93) had expressed some reservation on the identity of the species and its distinctiveness from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FA4DE42DFEDAE4D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FA4DE42DFEDAE4D9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FEB3E4D1FDFAE4D9" box="[361,524,915,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
P.
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FE50E4D1FDFAE4D9" box="[394,524,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">attenuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FDD1E4D1FDF9E4D9" box="[523,527,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">.</emphasis>
These species can be distinguished from each other principally by their leaves. Leaves in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FEDBE4F5FE76E4A5" box="[257,384,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FEDBE4F5FE76E4A5" box="[257,384,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. sylvestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ovate, acuminate at the apex, broadly rounded or slightly unequally cordate at the base. Spikes of both sexes are long and slender. Leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FD3FE499FC76E481" box="[741,896,987,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FD3FE499FC76E481" box="[741,896,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. attenuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are orbicular-ovate, mostly as broad as long and are deeply cordate or broadly truncate at the base and abruptly acuminate at the apex. It has long slender spikes of both sexes, bracts are decurrent with raised margins and fruits are globose. Leaves in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281BFF81FB93E361FAFFE349" box="[1097,1289,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281BFF81FB93E361FAFFE349" box="[1097,1289,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are lanceolate to elliptic, sometimes whitish/silvery beneath with a rounded or acute sub equal base and a caudate/ acuminate apex. Its female spikes are shorter or equal the leaves in length and the peduncle equals the petiole, whereas fruits are ovate-elliptic, and subdensely placed on the rachis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281BFF81FF67E3F0FB7BE3B9" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1229]" box="[189,1165,1202,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">The specific epithet is proposed to commemorate Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (17441829).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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<mods:title id="34D2FE6337FE84B45E8CB972F3256014">Nomenclatural notes on Piper (Piperaceae) from India III</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039587D3281DFF86FF52E1E8FDA1E555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D3281DFF86FF52E1E8FDA1E555" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587D3281DFF86FF52E1E8FDA1E555" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="C326654E281DFF87FF52E1E8FD74E1B0" box="[136,642,1706,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281DFF87FF52E1E8FD74E1B0" blockId="2.[136,642,1706,1733]" box="[136,642,1706,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D0CB81A9281DFF87FF52E1E8FD74E1B0" box="[136,642,1706,1733]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FF52E1E8FF6BE1B1" bold="true" box="[136,157,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281DFF87FF7EE1E8FDFDE1B1" authority="P. K. Mukh." authorityName="P. K. Mukh." authorityYear="2020" box="[164,523,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="courtallensis" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FF7EE1E8FE8BE1B0" bold="true" box="[164,381,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Piper courtallensis</emphasis>
P. K. Mukh.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FDC8E1E9FD74E1B0" bold="true" box="[530,642,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AC281DFF87FDC8E1E9FD74E1B0" box="[530,642,1707,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654E281DFF87FF52E1B4FC45E05A" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281DFF87FF52E1B4FAD0E07E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1782,2092]" box="[136,1318,1782,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
Replaced name:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281DFF87FEF2E1B4FD6CE07E" authority="Wight Icones Ind. Or." authorityName="Wight Icones Ind. Or." box="[296,666,1782,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FEF2E1B4FE35E07E" box="[296,451,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Piper nepalense</emphasis>
Wight Icones Ind. Or.
</taxonomicName>
6: 4. t. 1938. 1853
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FC8EE1B5FC8EE079" box="[852,888,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">non</emphasis>
Miquel. Syst. Piperac.1844: 318.
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FB65E1B5FAD0E07E" box="[1215,1318,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281DFF87FF52E058FC45E05A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1782,2092]" box="[136,947,1818,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281DFF87FF52E058FE6DE045" authority="Miquel" authorityName="Miquel" box="[136,411,1818,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FF52E058FEA6E05A" box="[136,336,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Piper argyrophyllum</emphasis>
Miquel
</taxonomicName>
var. 3. Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281DFF87FD50E058FD4DE045" box="[650,699,1818,1840]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">India</collectingCountry>
5: 94.1886.
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FCEEE059FC45E05A" box="[820,947,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">nom. invalid.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654E281DFF87FF52E07CFC2DEF7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281DFF87FF52E07CFE6CE00D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1782,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FF52E07CFF34E026" bold="true" box="[136,194,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B543C98281DFF87FF06E07CFB45E021" box="[220,1203,1854,1876]" collectionCode="K" country="India" location="Wight" municipality="Courtallum" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="K000794441" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281DFF87FF06E07CFED5E026" box="[220,291,1854,1875]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F8F827281DFF87FEEAE07CFE6FE021" box="[304,409,1854,1876]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Tamilnadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACBF281DFF87FE73E07CFDEFE021" box="[425,537,1854,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Courtallum</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<typeStatus id="54878867281DFF87FDF4E07CFD7EE021" box="[558,648,1854,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here)
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FC9EE07CFC8AE026" box="[836,892,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<location id="8EE3601E281DFF87FC9EE07CFC8AE026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D3281DFF86FF52E1E8FDA1E555:8EE3601E281DFF87FC9EE07CFC8AE026" box="[836,892,1854,1875]" country="India" municipality="Courtallum" name="Wight" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Wight</location>
</emphasis>
964
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE00281DFF87FC62E07CFC3FE026" box="[952,969,1854,1875]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9A9EBE281DFF87FC01E07CFBADE026" box="[987,1115,1854,1875]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K000794441</specimenCode>
image!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B543C98281DFF87FB19E07CFE60E00D" collectionCode="K" country="India" location="Wight" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="K000794440" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54878867281DFF87FB19E07CFAF8E026" box="[1219,1294,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FAC0E07CFAA4E026" box="[1306,1362,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<location id="8EE3601E281DFF87FAC0E07CFAA4E026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D3281DFF86FF52E1E8FDA1E555:8EE3601E281DFF87FAC0E07CFAA4E026" box="[1306,1362,1854,1875]" country="India" name="Wight" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Wight</location>
</emphasis>
3018
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE00281DFF87FA40E07CFA5DE026" box="[1434,1451,1854,1875]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9A9EBE281DFF87FF1EE020FEB5E002" box="[196,323,1890,1911]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K000794440</specimenCode>
image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281DFF87FF52E0C4FC2DEF7D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1782,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
Plants drying grayish, leaves membranaceous to little coriaceous, ovate elliptic,
<quantity id="4CC49B20281DFF87FC44E0C4FC11E0EE" box="[926,999,1926,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CC49B20281DFF87FBDFE0C4FBA7E0EE" box="[1029,1105,1926,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
, prominently to slightly unequal to subequal sided, apex acute, veins 7, two basal lateral veins are short, the upper two pairs converging towards the apex, the two upper most reaching almost to the apex. Spikes are one and half times longer than leaves. Female spikes are slender, not all flowers maturing to fruits; fruits ovate; bracts at the base of the fruits with sinuate margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654E281DFF86FF52EF54FDA1E555" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281DFF87FF52EF54FE15EF59" blockId="2.[136,1452,1782,2092]" box="[136,483,2070,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281DFF87FF52EF54FED3EF59" bold="true" box="[136,293,2070,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281DFF87FEFFEF54FE9BEF5E" box="[293,365,2070,2091]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F8F827281DFF87FEACEF54FE16EF59" box="[374,480,2070,2092]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Tamilnadu</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C5281CFF86FF52E7DCFDA1E555" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF52E7DCFF10E7CD" bold="true" box="[136,230,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Note:—</emphasis>
Hooker (1886: 94) described his var. 3 of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FD19E7DDFC72E7CD" box="[707,900,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FD19E7DDFC72E7CD" box="[707,900,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on Wights Icon. t. 1938. Wight (1853: 4) admitted that the description given by Hooker does not match his illustration no. 1938. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FB36E781FA5AE7A8" authority="Wt." authorityName="Wt." box="[1260,1452,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FB36E781FA8FE7A9" box="[1260,1401,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. nepalense</emphasis>
Wt.
</taxonomicName>
is occupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FEE0E7A4FD5BE675" authority="Miquel (1844: 318)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1844" box="[314,685,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FEE0E7A4FE48E675" box="[314,446,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P.nepalense</emphasis>
Miquel (1844: 318)
</taxonomicName>
. While
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FCD3E7A4FC78E675" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1844" box="[777,910,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FCD3E7A4FC78E675" box="[777,910,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P.nepalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FC7BE7A5FBD6E675" box="[929,1056,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suipigua">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FC7BE7A5FBD6E675" box="[929,1056,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. suipigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is principally a northern species, occurring in the Himalayas from Uttarakhand,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FD7EE648FD1CE651" box="[676,746,266,292]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FD2DE648FCBDE651" box="[759,843,266,292]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8F827281CFF86FC8DE648FBC7E651" box="[855,1073,266,292]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49F8F827281CFF86FBABE648FB1BE651" box="[1137,1261,266,292]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FACCE648FAA6E651" box="[1302,1360,266,292]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">India</collectingCountry>
besides
<collectingCountry id="F32B7655281CFF86FF52E66CFF38E63D" box="[136,206,302,328]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FF03E66DFE6FE63D" box="[217,409,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF03E66DFE6FE63D" box="[217,409,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a southern Indian species. Leaves in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FC8CE66DFC27E63D" box="[854,977,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suipigua">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FC8CE66DFC27E63D" box="[854,977,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. suipigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more coriaceous, not whitish beneath. It has tomentose inflorescence rachis and bracts which are peltate orbicular. The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FB3CE611FA52E619" box="[1254,1444,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argyrophyllum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FB3CE611FA52E619" box="[1254,1444,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. argyrophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FF52E635FEEAE6E5" box="[136,284,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurgianum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF52E635FEEAE6E5" box="[136,284,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. kurgianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FE8EE635FDD2E6E5" box="[340,548,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorianum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FE8EE635FDD2E6E5" box="[340,548,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. travancorianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having larger somewhat coriaceous ovate elliptic 7- nerved leaves which are not whitish beneath, and bracts with raised sinuate margin. Hooker (1886: 94) commented on its resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FF52E6FDFE82E6AD" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[136,372,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FF52E6FDFEF1E6AD" box="[136,263,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. sylvestre</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FE5FE6FDFDB2E6AD" box="[389,580,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamarckianum">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FE5FE6FDFDB2E6AD" box="[389,580,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">P. lamarckianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but the leaf of the latter species is broadly ovate lanceolate with shallowly cordate or rounded unequal base.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D46281CFF86FDD0E6A1FD0EE689" authority="Miquel" authorityName="Miquel" box="[522,760,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
<emphasis id="B948EAD7281CFF86FDD0E6A1FD69E689" box="[522,671,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Piper wightii</emphasis>
Miquel
</taxonomicName>
has more coriaceous leaves with strong nerves beneath. The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54878867281CFF86FE1CE545FE00E554" box="[454,502,519,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
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<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FF6C8003FE6BFE9B" bold="true" box="[136,385,340,367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Geranium rubifolium</emphasis>
Lindl.(1840:67)
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.
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:
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Royle, Edwardss Bot. Reg. 26: t. 67 1840.
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<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FF6C8093FF7FFE2D" box="[136,149,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FF718093FDF4FE2D" ID-CoL="6KCBK" authority="Graham (1841: 390)" authorityName="Graham" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1841" box="[149,542,452,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costatum">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FF718093FEBDFE2D" box="[149,343,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Geranium costatum</emphasis>
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Graham (
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<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FDFB8093FDC9FE2D" box="[543,547,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">.</emphasis>
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Herb, perennial, ascending,
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tall; not rooting at nodes with more foliage near base and much reduced at inflorescence. Rootstock
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diam., short and stout, rhizomatous, vertical, covered with marcescent stipules, bearing many shoot buds. Taproot 03
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diam., woody, tuberous, horizontal/oblique. Stem
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diam., square with strengthened corners, not caespitose but branching close to base; lower internodes
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long; upper ones
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long, having retrose, appressed eglandular hairs,(
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long), spreading glandular hairs (ca.
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long) only at tender shoot apex. Stipules (3) 5.510×
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, deltoid-subulate, connate at base, acuminate-caudate (older ones), otherwise bifid, ciliate along margins, puberulent to pilose abaxially and glabrous adaxially. Leaves opposite; petiole
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F73FFE5FEA98253FE5AFCEB" box="[333,432,772,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="3.0">316 cm</quantity>
long reduced in the upper part, with retrose, appressed, straight eglanduar hairs (
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long); lamina 3.58(11) × 59.5(13) cm, polygonal (irregular), shallowly palmate partite (ratio of main sinus length/middle segment length = 0.40.5), segments 35, torullate/broadly rhombic, acute-acuminate at apex, middle segment width at base
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F73FFE5FE678227FE3FFC7F" box="[387,469,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
not lobed (2
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sinus either absent or slightly developed), rather deeply serrate (biserrate), 825 teeth, broader than long, mucronate at apex, (ratio of 2
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sinus length /middle segment length 0.110.15), strigose eglandular hairy (
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long), glandular hairs only on tender apical leaves. Inflorescence cymose, monochasial, scorpoid
<typeStatus id="548D88201F73FFE5FF0A828AFEC8FC03" box="[238,290,989,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
; cymule two flowered, solitary, branching; peduncles
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long, spreading, pleuricellular, glandular hairy (
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long) and retrose (occasionally appressed), uncinate, eglandular hairy (
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F73FFE5FB938557FB15FBEF" box="[1143,1279,1024,1051]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.10.5 mm</quantity>
long); pedicels
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F73FFE5FF6C8573FF1EFBCB" box="[136,244,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.57 cm</quantity>
long, indumentation same as peduncles; bracteoles four, 25 ×
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, lanceolate-subulate, ciliate along margins (hairs
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F73FFE5FE9F851FFDF8FB97" box="[379,530,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.4">0.40.85 mm</quantity>
long), both surfaces pubescent sometimes glabrous adaxailly. Sepals five, 68.2 ×
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, ovate-lanceolate, mucro
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F73FFE5FDC3853BFD6FFB73" box="[551,645,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, cilate along margins, glabrous adaxially, pleuricellular glandular hairy (
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long), appressed, pubescent eglandular hairy on abaxial surface. Petals five, 1520 × 09
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, cordate, cuneate at base, emarginated at apex, both surfaces glabrous except the base with ciliate margins, tuft of hairs in a single band on adaxial surface and a few hairs on abaxial side. Stamens 10; filament 4.25.7×
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F73FFE5FADF858FFF5CFAE3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.55">0.550.65 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, broadly dilated at base, tapering into a narrow long apex, apex pinkish, 1/21/3
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margins ciliate with
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long hairs, abaxial surface with few trichomes in lower region, glabrous on adaxial surface; anthers
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long. Nectaries 5, globular to deltoid with a tuft of hairs at the apex. Fruits
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long; mericarps
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F73FFE5FAB38413FF5EFA77" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.7">3.74.4 mm</quantity>
long, surface without ridges, wrinkles only when intact in fruit, pilose eglandular hairy, (
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long), few glandular hairs on dorsal apical region, (ca.
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long), callus with a tuft of hairs; rostrum
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long, with both eglandular as well as glandular hairs on outer surface of awn, and uniseriate minutely puberulent hairs (ca.
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long) on inner surface; apex narrow
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F73FFE5FDBE8483FD08FA1B" box="[602,738,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.53.3 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular hairy; stigmatic remains
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F73FFE5FB268483FAA1FA1B" box="[1218,1355,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
(
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long). Seeds five,
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long, surface reticulate faintly sculptured, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65091F73FFE5FF59874BFB5FF86A" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936821F73FFE5FF59874BFB9BF9C2" blockId="1.[136,1452,520,2059]" box="[189,1137,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FF59874BFE8CF9C2" bold="true" box="[189,358,1564,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Phenology: —</emphasis>
Flowering during July to August and fruiting in August to September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936821F73FFE5FF598717FB5FF86A" blockId="1.[136,1452,520,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FF598717FEE3F9AE" bold="true" box="[189,265,1600,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FEF78717FDE9F9AE" box="[275,515,1600,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubifolium">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FEF78717FDE9F9AE" box="[275,515,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Geranium rubifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its distinct
<typeStatus id="548D88201F73FFE5FC8F8716FC71F9AF" box="[875,923,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
of leaves consisting of three prominent broad segments and two basal inconspicuous ones that are often absent in younger leaves. It shows some resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FF6C87DFFD7FF956" authority="D. Don ex Sweet (1821: 90)" authorityName="D. Don ex Sweet" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1821" box="[136,661,1672,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianum">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FF6C87DFFEAEF956" box="[136,324,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">G. wallichianum</emphasis>
D. Don ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B731F73FFE5FE2A87DFFD7FF956" author="Sweet, R." box="[462,661,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3232" refString="Sweet, R. (1821) Geraniaceae 1. Ridgway, London, 90 pp." type="book" year="1821">Sweet (1821: 90)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter in having lesser number of leaf segments, serrate (some time biserrate) but not lobed margins and leaf surface relatively lustrous. The flowering axis in
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FA7487FBFF14F91E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubifolium">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FA7487FBFF14F91E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">G. rubifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct above the foliage arching sideways, peduncles almost parallel to axis with 2 forking straight pedicels and having lanceolate-subulate stipules whereas in
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FCC687A3FC09F8FA" box="[802,995,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FCC687A3FC35F8FA" authorityName="D. Don ex Sweet" authorityYear="1821" box="[802,991,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianum">G. wallichianum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the flowering axis is not distinctly above the foliage, the peduncles rather bearing two reflexed pedicels and stipules are broadly ovate. The distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FF6C866BFECAF8A2" box="[136,288,1852,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubifolium">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FF6C866BFECAF8A2" box="[136,288,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">G. rubifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlaps with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FDF7866BFD27F8A2" authorityName="D. Don ex Sweet" authorityYear="1821" box="[531,717,1852,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianum">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FDF7866BFD27F8A2" box="[531,717,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">G. wallichianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also the leaves, flowers and fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FB79866BFADFF8A2" box="[1181,1333,1852,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubifolium">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FB79866BFADFF8A2" box="[1181,1333,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">G. rubifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles more or less with
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FEA98637FDECF88E" authorityName="D. Don ex Sweet" authorityYear="1821" box="[333,518,1888,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianum">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FEA98637FDECF88E" box="[333,518,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">G. wallichianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that actually deceives the collector, who apprehends these two species as one, in the field. This may be a reason for lack of new representation of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FCD786D3FC21F86A" box="[819,971,1924,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubifolium">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FCD786D3FC21F86A" box="[819,971,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">G. rubifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 1839 onwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C65091F73FFE6FF5986FFFD3DF9F5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936821F73FFE6FF5986FFFBEDFED0" blockId="1.[136,1452,520,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FF5986FFFE18F836" bold="true" box="[189,498,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—The only precise locality known for
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F73FFE5FC5986FFFBB3F836" box="[957,1113,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubifolium">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F73FFE5FC5986FFFBB3F836" box="[957,1113,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">G. rubifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was Banihal pass of
<collectingRegion id="49F2F8601F73FFE5FABE86FEFEB9F813" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Jammu and Kashmir state</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B731F73FFE5FE86869BFE0EF812" author="Nasir, Y. J." box="[354,484,1996,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" refId="ref3173" refString="Nasir, Y. J. (1983) Geraniaceae. In: Nasir, E. &amp; Ali, S. I. (Eds.) Flora of Pakistan. No. 149. University of Karachi, Pakistan." type="book" year="1983">Nasir 1983</bibRefCitation>
). The species has now been collected from two more localities in Anantnag district of
<collectingRegion id="49F2F8601F73FFE5FF6C86A6FE9DF7FE" box="[136,375,2032,2059]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
: Chandanwari Pahalgam and Duksum (
<figureCitation id="130D2A071F73FFE5FCD386A7FC93F7FE" box="[823,889,2032,2058]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,974,996]" captionTargetBox="[204,1357,342,936]" captionTargetId="figure-97@2.[204,1383,314,947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location and distribution of Geranium rubifolium in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872513/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Another locality of distribution i.e, Aharbal has been revealed by authors from S.K. Rainas collection. It was collected in Alpine Pine forests, on both the banks of a stream flowing between two hill tops and some time in plain pine forest area at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F70FFE6FB328195FA9FFF29" box="[1238,1397,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2400.0">24003100 m</quantity>
. The dominant associates of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F70FFE6FE7681B0FDC6FEF4" box="[402,556,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubifolium">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FE7681B0FDC6FEF4" box="[402,556,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">G. rubifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in theses localities are
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F70FFE6FCDC81B0FC0FFEF4" box="[824,997,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FCDC81B0FC0FFEF4" box="[824,997,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fragaria vesca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 494),
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F70FFE6FB4681B0FAD3FEF4" box="[1186,1337,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FB4681B0FAD3FEF4" box="[1186,1337,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 984),
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F70FFE6FF2D805CFE98FED0" box="[201,370,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lamium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FF2D805CFE98FED0" box="[201,370,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Lamium album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 579) and
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F70FFE6FDB6805CFBE9FED0" authority="Less. (1831: 128)" authorityName="Less." authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1831" box="[594,1027,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Myriactis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FDB6805CFCD0FED0" box="[594,826,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Myriactis nepalensis</emphasis>
Less. (1831:128)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF49660A1F70FFE6FF6C8299FB79FC11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872513" box="[136,1171,974,997]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872513/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" startId="2.[136,229,974,996]" targetBox="[204,1357,342,936]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936821F70FFE6FF6C8299FB79FC11" blockId="2.[136,1171,974,997]" box="[136,1171,974,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FF6C8299FF14FC17" bold="true" box="[136,254,974,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Location and distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F70FFE6FDF28298FD08FC10" box="[534,738,975,996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubifolium">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FDF28298FD08FC10" box="[534,738,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Geranium rubifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936821F70FFE6FF598544FC2EFA85" blockId="2.[136,1452,1043,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FF598544FE5CFBD9" bold="true" box="[189,438,1043,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The population of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F70FFE6FD4E8544FC71FBD9" box="[682,923,1043,1069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubifolium">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FD4E8544FC71FBD9" box="[682,923,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Geranium rubifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Chandanwari Pahalgam and Duksum were small and scattered, with about 15 to 25 individuals each. The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) of the species have been estimated as ±
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F70FFE6FD46850CFD12FB81" box="[674,760,1115,1141]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
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and ±
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respectively. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B731F70FFE6FB58850CFAB9FB81" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[1212,1363,1115,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refId="ref2936" refString="IUCN. (2001) IUCN Red List categories and criteria: version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
criteria (B1B2biiciii) (Area of Occupancy estimated to be less than
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F70FFE6FCDD8528FC68FB6D" box="[825,898,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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and known to exist not more than 3 locations), this species can be categorized as Critically Endangered. Heavy grazing by livestock reared by the inhabiting Gujjar community in this area may push this species to further endangerments. Additionally, Duksum and Chandanwari are listed among the famous tourist places and Chandanwari also being a base camp for tens thousands of pilgrims who come to visit the Amaranth cave, may add further menace to the population. In both the areas the species is spread within an area of
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F70FFE6FEAC8464FE6AFAB9" box="[328,384,1331,1357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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that highlights its narrow distribution and frequency. The species must be considered as narrow endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F32176121F70FFE6FEEF8400FEADFA85" box="[267,327,1367,1393]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
, since there is no representation from adjacent countries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936821F70FFE6FF59842CFD3DF9F5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1043,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FF59842CFE2BFA61" bold="true" box="[189,449,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CDF1F70FFE6FE3A842CFC02FA4D" collectingDate="2018-08-27" collectionCode="A, LWG" collectorName="Jammu &amp; Kashmir &amp; Imtiyaz &amp; Hurrah &amp; Sameer &amp; Dar" country="India" elevation="2417" latitude="33.610832" location="Anantnag" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="75.42139" municipality="Duksum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32176121F70FFE6FE3A842CFDDAFA61" box="[478,560,1403,1429]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26C353541F70FFE6FDD8842CFD67FA61" box="[572,653,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Jammu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C353541F70FFE6FD52842CFCF1FA61" box="[694,795,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Kashmir</collectorName>
:
<location id="8EE960591F70FFE6FCC1842CFC7FFA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87941F73FFE6FF6C8003FD3DF9F5:8EE960591F70FFE6FCC1842CFC7FFA61" box="[805,917,1403,1429]" country="India" latitude="33.610832" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="75.42139" municipality="Duksum" name="Anantnag" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Anantnag</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACF81F70FFE6FC46842CFBEEFA61" box="[930,1028,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Duksum</collectingMunicipality>
,
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33
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3639” N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0250451F70FFE6FB55842CFAD5FA61" box="[1201,1343,1403,1430]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="17" value="75.42139">
75
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2517” E
</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="001BD1B11F70FFE6FAA9842CFA4DFA61" box="[1357,1447,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.417" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2417.0">2417 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8810421F70FFE6FF6C84C8FEF7FA4D" box="[136,285,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2018-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9AA1F70FFE6FF6C84C8FEF7FA4D" box="[136,285,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2018-08-27">27 Aug 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FECD84F7FD2FFA4D" box="[297,709,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="26C353541F70FFE6FECD84F7FE91FA4D" box="[297,379,1440,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Imtiyaz</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED27AE471F70FFE6FE6784C8FE7DFA4D" box="[387,407,1439,1465]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C353541F70FFE6FE4784C8FE1DFA4D" box="[419,503,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hurrah</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C353541F70FFE6FDF984C8FD9BFA4D" box="[541,625,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Sameer</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED27AE471F70FFE6FD9C84C8FD66FA4D" box="[632,652,1439,1465]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C353541F70FFE6FD7C84F7FD2FFA4D" box="[664,709,1440,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dar</collectorName>
</emphasis>
320222, 320224 (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE471F70FFE6FC7084C8FC37FA4D" box="[916,989,1439,1465]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">LWG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CDF1F70FFE6FC1184C8FA4DFA29" collectingDate="2018-08-28" collectionCode="A, LWG" collectorName="Imtiyaz &amp; Hurrah &amp; Rayees &amp; Lone" country="India" elevation="3027" latitude="34.07611" location="Chandanwari" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="75.41583" municipality="Pahalgam" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE960591F70FFE6FC1184C8FB67FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87941F73FFE6FF6C8003FD3DF9F5:8EE960591F70FFE6FC1184C8FB67FA4D" box="[1013,1165,1439,1465]" country="India" latitude="34.07611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="75.41583" municipality="Pahalgam" name="Chandanwari" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Chandanwari</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACF81F70FFE6FB7D84C8FAE0FA4D" box="[1177,1290,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Pahalgam</collectingMunicipality>
,
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34
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0434” N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0250451F70FFE6FF6C8494FEFEFA29" box="[136,276,1475,1502]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="15" seconds="57" value="75.41583">
75
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2457” E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCE9B671F70FFE6FEC48494FE92FA29" box="[288,376,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.027" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="3027.0">
<elevation id="001BD1B11F70FFE6FEC48494FE92FA29" box="[288,376,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.027" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="3027.0">3027 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8810421F70FFE6FE608494FDF2FA29" box="[388,536,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2018-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9AA1F70FFE6FE608494FDF2FA29" box="[388,536,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2018-08-28">28 Aug 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FDC78493FC2BFA29" box="[547,961,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="26C353541F70FFE6FDC78493FD9FFA29" box="[547,629,1476,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Imtiyaz</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED27AE471F70FFE6FD988494FD7AFA29" box="[636,656,1475,1501]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C353541F70FFE6FD7F8494FD05FA29" box="[667,751,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hurrah</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C353541F70FFE6FCF08493FC89FA29" box="[788,867,1476,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Rayees</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED27AE471F70FFE6FC8E8494FC94FA29" box="[874,894,1475,1501]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C353541F70FFE6FC6D8493FC2BFA29" box="[905,961,1476,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Lone</collectorName>
</emphasis>
320230, 320237, 320238, 320239 (
<collectionCode id="ED27AE471F70FFE6FAB68494FA71FA29" box="[1362,1435,1475,1501]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15400" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">LWG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CDF1F70FFE6FF6C84B0FD39F9F5" box="[136,723,1511,1537]" collectingDate="1980-08-07" collectionCode="S, K, SKR, KASH" country="India" location="Aharbal" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE960591F70FFE6FF6C84B0FF0FF9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87941F73FFE6FF6C8003FD3DF9F5:8EE960591F70FFE6FF6C84B0FF0FF9F5" box="[136,229,1511,1537]" country="India" name="Aharbal" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Aharbal</location>
,
<date id="FF8810421F70FFE6FF1484B0FE9CF9F5" box="[240,374,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="1980-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9AA1F70FFE6FF1484B0FE9CF9F5" box="[240,374,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="1980-08-07">7 Aug 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B942EA901F70FFE6FE6584B0FE10F9F5" box="[385,506,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE471F70FFE6FE6584B0FE7BF9F5" box="[385,401,1511,1537]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED27AE471F70FFE6FE7184B0FE46F9F5" box="[405,428,1511,1537]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C364D011F70FFE6FE5384BFFE10F9F5" authorityName="Marwick" authorityYear="1927" box="[439,506,1512,1537]" class="Bivalvia" genus="Raina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Raina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
612
<collectionCode id="ED27AE471F70FFE6FDCE84B0FD8AF9F5" box="[554,608,1511,1537]" country="Latvia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13479" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13479" name="Latvian Research Institute of Agriculture" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">SKR</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED27AE471F70FFE6FD9484B0FD2DF9F5" box="[624,711,1511,1537]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14536" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14536" name="University of Kashmir" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">KASH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
<document id="9657A21CEF689604F7C5C53B1D40D17E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727812871314" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bruyns, Peter V., Klak, Cornelia, Mazuch, Tomáš, Gelle, Faysal Jama, Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman &amp; Hanáček, Pavel" docDate="2020" docId="03C1501A9D1B284EFF25FA86FB88FA44" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.441.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 441 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha , Bruyns 2020, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFF828629D1F2848FFADFF9AFF9BFFC4" masterDocTitle="New species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) from the Horn of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1727813901090" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="696B29878309AE9FE1913AEA5DC58F9A">New species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) from the Horn of Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1725BF2817F7A0F56AF7F749BF11BBFC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C8F519AE0813E5FCFD83351B2FDF4144">Bruyns, Peter V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5464C509E5CD5A63FBB01A07D76EC1C3">Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED7C5D49F9A58DBE977F414DCB850DAE" type="email">peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A0E66939FC7AE5CA1B448333C1575866">Klak, Cornelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC643EC6073FB8F4AD0CC791008DD3BA">Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85071F88D1304387BCD29368BB08513B" type="email">cornelia.klak@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C0FB4F9CE1B852C7456DF82F7A6D70E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="924BE72FA91E04D0DAB2CB967F453D11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EFC01135A8CEB903888AC457165044CE">Mazuch, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53E10BB99C7FB0ED6E945293F645B112" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9352-4927</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E3464548D78765A928341A46D8AA41C4">Dřiteč 65, 53305, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEDA14F5213C0215B354FB7A149E9ECD" type="email">somalia@ceznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9DDE557E582E16649BF328E9352DC46C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="20C7ACD71C61A2306A582A9B53C258D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="49644B21223AD2EBF32A1C1A1063EEBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCD39F28A1F0DA03E54E1CF0B7C95174">Gelle, Faysal Jama</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B40D59D231BAAB20F5563993658CF91F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7143-6942</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="88341D2A3B03483852CF09F5B6F4ADDC">Biodiversity Museum, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97D75EFC25537E81A7D3E248F11732D4" type="email">faisaljama24@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5AD95A1A43D79C6BBF8CB9C353618AE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DABA64BF8C94B62414ABDA70ADBD0A19">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED5FA5BA22BE835DF4F7044D37D5F007">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="80A1ED48C7C1BE4C9B65ED471547B928">Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD4769C558F131299E7AEEE1E8B2AD82" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1810-8170</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="48220BA399F24C9154D5418455F37511">Amoud University, Borama, Somaliland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3079AF52AE46369E5E275CD35A0EA324" type="email">habdirahman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2AFF8EFACE9DBF9C52F8F37EED7C3B60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90FD113AF8CB8E9FB9F888637BF22C27">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B66C55293852575C5CCCA0B5ACB9B9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA054064414710A00A84B8CC8DB6AD7C">Hanáček, Pavel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96FA9AB26808B5694E321B10D7471991" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9807-1370</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4F347F0A459AB530D44BEA98498A8366">Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="689D19C2C2D8CA8107D134C248CB0582" type="email">pavel.hanacek@mendelu.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9728B7F59A0859A034715F153919CB6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="31FB92E4CF10AB8E12FEE0A4DD42E715" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="525016ABEA60EFB74A0F4810C457C793">
<mods:title id="D5E4EEB4E1B4ADCAA7A4D53000E4D825">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="26FB458B1C0E4677C4FF04B2CB73D800">
<mods:date id="1C5AF10788907F07FA392B34A0156C64">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7BB4B6E8520DD904032BA4A3DCE947DC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A973715C5380A47D7BAF2BEFE5F302CC">2020-05-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D8DD9E1013BF508C6565A65458BA6A93" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9FF2CDBCB9157B223D6A0CD0E8769DED">441</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2A907D4A17A4A654C4BF258011C8C668" type="issue">
<mods:number id="68AD1D11B7A6469C823E6DF9F346A005">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7BC36DC3730012D0316AEEE63E58495F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="57B2E5F613BD1BC3C56FB06D622A07F5">195</mods:start>
<mods:end id="03B4867D2F5836CE64192E31C8B5C570">202</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="28335EF154F1B3B9C0B078F23C1D0BFF">
<mods:url id="9E90071D86DC2BBB8AE0AB1650F4311E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="88327D29E21B74963A30F4AD000B2F6A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0A672BC148B267F85AA6CAA970EA6956" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CF5568DDDF43CAAA3A3B46C542B2FE2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C1501A9D1B284EFF25FA86FB88FA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1501A9D1B284EFF25FA86FB88FA44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1501A9D1B284EFF25FA86FB88FA44" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1B284CFF25FA86FD5AFAF3" box="[136,705,1308,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1B284CFF25FA86FD5AFAF3" blockId="4.[136,705,1308,1335]" box="[136,705,1308,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="D09F56609D1B284CFF25FA86FD5AFAF3" box="[136,705,1308,1335]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1B284CFF25FA86FDDCFAF3" ID-CoL="T3N3" authority="Bruyns" authorityName=", Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,583,1308,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhynchantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFF25FA86FE70FAF3" bold="true" box="[136,491,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha</emphasis>
Bruyns
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F80659D1B284CFDFCFA87FD5AFAF3" box="[593,705,1309,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFDFCFA87FD22FAF2" box="[593,697,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">spec. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1B284DFF25FAFBFF63FEE0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1B284CFF25FAFBFE42FA5E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1377,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFF25FAFBFF21FAB2" bold="true" box="[136,186,1377,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D1B284CFF7AFAFBFED0FAB2" box="[215,331,1377,1398]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
. Sidamo Region,
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFE57FAFBFDA2FAB3" box="[506,569,1377,1399]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
SE of Negele on track to Welensu ranch,
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFC71FAFBFBB2FAB3" box="[988,1065,1377,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D1B284CFB98FAF8FB00FAB2" box="[1077,1179,1377,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" value="1982-05">May 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFB0AFAF8FADCFAB2" box="[1191,1351,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Friis et al. 2751</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D35FAE9D1B284CFAFBFAFBFA37FAB3" box="[1366,1452,1377,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ETH!,,
<typeStatus id="54D35FAE9D1B284CFEABFA1FFED0FA5F" box="[262,331,1413,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
K!).
<figureCitation id="1353FD899D1B284CFED2FA1FFE21FA5E" box="[383,442,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,469,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,458,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ceropegia buraoensis. A, branch with flower. The rearward-pointing bases of the leaf-rudiments can clearly be seen here. B, branch showing rear of corolla. C, Ceropegia marronina, Bruyns 13247 (BOL), D, Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha, Bruyns 11584 (BOL, E. MO). Photographs by:A, B, T. Masuch. C, D, P.V. Bruyns." pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1353FD899D1B284CFE6BFA1FFE4FFA5E" box="[454,468,1413,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,439,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[151,1436,430,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha. A, plant greatly reduced in length (scale 10 mm). B, bud (scale 3 mm). C, side view of flower (scale 3 mm, as for E). D, corolla-lobe (scale 2 mm). E, side view of base of dissected flower. F, side view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm). G, face view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm). H, pollinarium (scale 0.25 mm). Drawn from Friis et al. 3679 (K) by P.V. Bruyns." pageId="4" pageNumber="199">4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1B284CFF25FA59FEC4F9E1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1475,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1B284CFE49FA59FC09FA19" authority="Chiovenda (1916: 427)" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1916" box="[484,914,1475,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFE49FA59FD19FA19" box="[484,642,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">C. somalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1B284CFD27FA59FC09FA19" author="Chiovenda, E." box="[650,914,1475,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5487" refString="Chiovenda, E. (1916) Resultati scientifici della Missione Stefanini-Paoli nella Somalia Italiana: le collezioni botaniche, 1. Firenze, Galletti e Cocci, 241 pp." type="book" year="1916">Chiovenda (1916: 427)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter corolla-tube with proportionally much longer basal inflation, the tube only slightly widening towards its mouth and by the lack of fine hairs on the outside of the tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1B284DFF10F9B5FF63FEE0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1475,2078]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
Slender climbing succulent perennial arising from cluster of swollen fusiform roots.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFB2DF9B5FB2DF98D" box="[1152,1206,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Stem</emphasis>
usually solitary from rootstock, slightly fleshy, climbing to
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFD9CF9C9FDE1F9AA" box="[561,634,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFD2BF9C9FD78F9AA" box="[646,739,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
thick, twining and sometimes branching above, glabrous, grey-green;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFF7BF9EDFE87F955" box="[214,284,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">leaves</emphasis>
2040 ×
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFE24F9EDFD9EF956" box="[393,517,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">1220 mm</quantity>
, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acute, flat, not fleshy, glabrous except for fine marginal hairs, green, with petiole
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFE1DF901FD85F972" box="[432,542,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFDC7F901FC9BF971" box="[618,768,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Inflorescence</emphasis>
glabrous, bearing several flowers in gradual succession on slender spreading peduncle
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFE65F925FDDFF91E" box="[456,580,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">1025 mm</quantity>
long with several small bracts at apex;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFBBBF925FBFCF91D" box="[1046,1127,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">pedicel</emphasis>
58 × ±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFB7AF925FA86F91E" box="[1239,1309,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, grey-green, ascending;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFEAAF979FED6F939" box="[263,333,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">sepals</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFEF9F979FE41F93A" box="[340,474,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFD8CF979FDFAF93A" box="[545,609,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
broad at base.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFCA4F979FCC4F939" box="[777,863,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Corolla</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFCCBF979FC44F93A" box="[870,991,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">2833 mm</quantity>
long, tubular with lobes remaining fused at tips and twisted together in slender column above tube; outside pale green, glabrous and finely papillate; inside tube with prominent maroon lines on pale green and glabrous in basal inflation, above basal inflation with red lines and fine paler hairs, on lobes pale green along midrib (brownish near base) and rest white with irregular red veins, with short cilia ±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFEBEF8E9FEF2F84A" box="[275,361,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long on margins of lobes and longer hairs ±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFCF7F8E9FC34F84A" box="[858,943,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long along midrib near mouth of tube;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFAC8F8E9FA0EF849" box="[1381,1429,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">tube</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFF25F80DFF4CF876" box="[136,215,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long, with ovoid basal inflation ± 10 ×
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFD3EF802FD4DF876" box="[659,726,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, narrowing to
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFCD5F80DFC22F876" box="[888,953,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diam. then widening gradually to ±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFAFDF80DFA0AF876" box="[1360,1425,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
at mouth;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFF73F821FE82F811" box="[222,281,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">lobes</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFE9AF821FE1DF812" box="[311,390,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long, folded longitudinally for lower
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFC81F821FCF6F812" box="[812,877,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
where ±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFC78F821FB8DF812" box="[981,1046,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
broad then narrowing to ±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFAE5F821FA37F812" box="[1352,1452,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
broad and gradually widening to
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFE53F845FDCEF83E" box="[510,597,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
broad at tips.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFD5BF845FCD0F83D" box="[758,843,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Corona</emphasis>
± 2.5 ×
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFC01F845FC74F83E" box="[940,1007,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, with slight basal stipe;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFAADF87AFAE5F83D" box="[1280,1406,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">outer lobes</emphasis>
&lt;
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1B284CFA30F845FF2FF7DA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
tall, spreading to
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1B284CFED0F799FE61F7D9" box="[381,506,2051,2077]" form="broad" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" rank="form">form broad</taxonomicName>
bays around guide-rails, notched in middle to half of height into two obtuse lobules, translucent with dark purple-black margins and yellow patches inside this, with many straight white hairs &lt;
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1A284DFA99FF04FAEFFF7D" box="[1332,1396,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long inside;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFF76FF59FEC2FF18" box="[219,345,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">inner lobes</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1A284DFED5FF58FE54FF19" box="[376,463,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long, ±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1A284DFD83FF58FD1EFF19" box="[558,645,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
broad above middle, adpressed to backs of anthers then rising together in column over centre of gynostegium, yellow in upper third then pale red below, obtuse, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFB4CFF7CFAD8FEC4" box="[1249,1347,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Follicles</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFAD7FF7CFA37FEC4" box="[1402,1452,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">seed</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1A284EFF10FEB4FE82FEE0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1A284DFF10FEB4FA9AFE55" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFF10FEB4FE42FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,473,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Distribution &amp; Habitat</emphasis>
:—This species is known in southern
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D1A284DFC3AFEB4FC6DFE8C" box="[919,1014,302,328]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
in Harerghe near Babile and in Bale around Sof Omar and further south in Sidamo along the track from Negele southwards to Welensu. It occurs at altitudes of
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, with rainfall probably between 400 and
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annually, falling mainly in summer.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF17B1849D1A284DFF25F8ECFCE4F83C" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" startId="5.[136,229,1910,1932]" targetBox="[181,1410,439,1874]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1A284DFF25F8ECFDAAF848" blockId="5.[136,1451,1910,2041]" box="[136,561,1910,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFF25F8ECFF6CF84F" bold="true" box="[136,247,1910,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1A284DFEAEF8EDFDB0F848" authorityName=", Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,555,1911,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFEAEF8EDFDB0F848" box="[259,555,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1A284DFF25F801FCE4F83C" blockId="5.[136,1451,1910,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
A, plant greatly reduced in length (scale 10 mm). B, bud (scale 3 mm). C, side view of flower (scale 3 mm, as for E). D, corolla-lobe (scale 2 mm). E, side view of base of dissected flower. F, side view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm). G, face view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm). H, pollinarium (scale 0.25 mm). Drawn from
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1A284DFD8CF879FD27F83C" box="[545,700,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Friis et al. 3679</emphasis>
(K) by P.V. Bruyns.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF10FF05FE82FEE0" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
In both areas in the Bale region it occurs on stony flat areas with shallow soils overlaying limestone. In the second area the vegetation consists of scattered trees, with a uniform cover of other shrubs around
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFBDDFF58FB01FF19" box="[1136,1178,194,221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall and with many other small succulents, mainly growing under these shrubs. The very inconspicuous
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFC43FF7DFB72FEC4" authorityName=", Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[1006,1257,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFC43FF7DFB72FEC4" box="[1006,1257,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. pseudorhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
climbs into these other shrubs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D19284EFF10FEB4FB88FA44" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF10FEB4FC50FE70" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF10FEB4FEA0FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,315,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Discussion</emphasis>
:—On account of its swollen roots, slightly fleshy cylindrical stem, deciduous non-succulent leaves that are a slightly paler green than the stem and the broadly basin-like outer corona with relatively low, bifid, pubescent lobes, this species belongs to sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFDA0FEECFCDEFE54" authority="Huber (1957: 30)" authorityName="H. Huber" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1957" box="[525,837,374,401]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFDA0FEECFDE3FE54" box="[525,632,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Phalaena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFDD2FEECFCDEFE54" author="Huber, H." box="[639,837,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref5806" refString="Huber, H. (1957) Revision der Gattung Ceropegia. Memorias da sociedade Broteriana 12: 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1957">Huber (1957: 30)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Analyses of molecular data also placed it there, where it was annotated as
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFEC0FE01FD81FE70" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[365,538,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFEC0FE01FD81FE70" box="[365,538,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. rhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ethiopia in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFD06FE01FCE5FE71" author="Bruyns, P. V. &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[683,894,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref5256" refString="Bruyns, P. V., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2015) Recent radiation of Brachystelma and Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) across the Old World against a background of climatic change. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 90: 49 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.04.015" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFCAEFE01FCAFFE70" box="[771,820,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF10FE24FE32FC69" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
This new species was initially thought to belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFD53FE25FA94FE1D" authority="Schlechter (1913: 155)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1913" box="[766,1295,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD53FE25FB93FE1C" box="[766,1032,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Ceropegia rhynchantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFBA2FE24FA94FE1D" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[1039,1295,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref6038" refString="Schlechter, F. R. R. (1913) Asclepiadaceae africanae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika XLII. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 51: 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1913">Schlechter (1913: 155)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which occurs in West Africa. This was because of the similarly slender flowers, slight basal inflation and the only slight expansion of the tube towards the mouth, as well as the relatively long, narrow lobes. It was listed as an unnamed species that is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFEB8FDB1FE58FD80" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[277,451,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFEB8FDB1FE58FD80" box="[277,451,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. rhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFE43FDB0FD57FD80" author="Gilbert, M. G." box="[494,716,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" refId="ref5634" refString="Gilbert, M. G. (2003) Ceropegia. In: Hedberg, I., Edwards, S. &amp; Nemomissa, S. (Eds.) Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 4 (1). EMPDA, Addis Ababa, 352 pp." type="book" year="2003">Gilbert (2003: 164)</bibRefCitation>
. However, molecular data showed that it is more closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFF25FDD5FE5AFDAC" authority="Vatke (1876: 218)" authorityName="Vatke" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1876" box="[136,449,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF25FDD5FF74FDAC" box="[136,239,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFF5BFDD4FE5AFDAC" author="Vatke, W." box="[246,449,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="183 - 224" refId="ref6079" refString="Vatke, W. (1876) Plantae abyssinicae collectionis nuperrimae schimperianae enumeratae auctore eodem. Linnaea 40: 183 - 224." type="journal article" year="1876">Vatke (1876: 218)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFE5AFDD5FD08FDAC" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" box="[503,659,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFE5AFDD5FD08FDAC" box="[503,659,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFD0FFDD4FCE5FDAD" author="Bruyns, P. V. &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[674,894,590,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref5256" refString="Bruyns, P. V., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2015) Recent radiation of Brachystelma and Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) across the Old World against a background of climatic change. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 90: 49 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.04.015" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD51FDD5FCB6FDAC" box="[764,813,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1), which also occur in
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D19284EFB12FDD4FA85FDAC" box="[1215,1310,590,616]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and in other parts of North-east Africa. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFDC4FDE9FC9DFD48" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" box="[617,774,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFDC4FDE9FC9DFD48" box="[617,774,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the considerably smaller flower (this is
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFB5BFDE8FAEAFD49" box="[1270,1393,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="35.0">3544 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFF0AFD0DFEDEFD74" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" box="[167,325,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF0AFD0DFEDEFD74" box="[167,325,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) which is not pubescent outside (finely pubescent outside in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFBABFD0DFB3FFD74" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" box="[1030,1188,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFBABFD0DFB3FFD74" box="[1030,1188,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and has a shorter and less constricted tube, more of which is taken up by the basal inflation (the basal inflation is much smaller relative to the length of the tube and of the flower as a whole in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFD5FFD45FC14FD3C" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" box="[754,911,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD5FFD45FC14FD3C" box="[754,911,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as shown in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFB83FD45FB58FD3C" author="Bruyns, P. V." box="[1070,1219,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="287 - 326" refId="ref5083" refString="Bruyns, P. V. (1989) Studies in the Flora of Arabia XXIV: The genus Ceropegia in Arabia. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 45: 287 - 326." type="journal article" year="1989">Bruyns 1989</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6) and the only slight widening of the tube towards its mouth (while the tube more than doubles its diameter towards the mouth in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFA3FFC99FE98FC84" authorityName="Chiovenda" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somalensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFA3FFC99FE98FC84" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. somalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The shape of the corolla is different from that in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFCEDFCBDFC3CFC84" authorityName="Vatke" authorityYear="1876" box="[832,935,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFCEDFCBDFC3CFC84" box="[832,935,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lacks the long extensions to the lobes. In
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFF0AFCD1FE95FCA0" authorityName="Vatke" authorityYear="1876" box="[167,270,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF0AFCD1FE95FCA0" box="[167,270,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lobes are short, rising up briefly above the tube to become nearly horizontally incumbent over it in a small, globose cage. In
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFE3FFCF5FE62FC4C" authorityName="Vatke" authorityYear="1876" box="[402,505,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFE3FFCF5FE62FC4C" box="[402,505,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the gynostegium is raised on a pedestal above the base of the tube, which is lacking in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFF08FC08FE39FC68" authorityName=", Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[165,418,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhynchantha">
C.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF6BFC08FE39FC68" box="[198,418,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">pseudorhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF10FC2DFD42FB6C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFF10FC2DFE5DFC14" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,454,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF10FC2DFE5DFC14" box="[189,454,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Ceropegia rhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also belongs to Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFD15FC2CFB8AFC14" authority="(Bruyns et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[696,1041,950,977]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD15FC2CFCB8FC14" box="[696,803,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Phalaena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFC9CFC2CFB92FC14" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[817,1033,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFC27FC2DFC20FC14" box="[906,955,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but it is more distantly related to our new species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D19284EFEB6FC40FE68FC31" author="Bruyns, P. V. &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[283,499,986,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="49 - 66" refId="ref5256" refString="Bruyns, P. V., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2015) Recent radiation of Brachystelma and Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) across the Old World against a background of climatic change. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 90: 49 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.04.015" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFEDEFC41FE38FC30" box="[371,419,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFD8CFC41FD56FC30" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[545,717,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD8CFC41FD56FC30" box="[545,717,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. rhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the corolla is similar in shape, but the tube is slightly longer above the basal inflation (±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFED8FC64FE5FFBDD" box="[373,452,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long as opposed to around
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFD59FC64FCAEFBDD" box="[756,821,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFC22FC65FB17FBDC" authorityName=", Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[911,1164,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudorhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFC22FC65FB17FBDC" box="[911,1164,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">C. pseudorhynchantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D19284EFB0EFC65FA30FBDC" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1913" box="[1187,1451,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchantha">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFB0EFC65FA30FBDC" box="[1187,1451,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Ceropegia rhynchantha</emphasis>
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also differs in habit. Many plants have shoots spreading horizontally on the ground from the rootstock and the shoots only ascend and twine slightly when they are about to flower. It usually occurs in shallow pockets of soil on large granitic outcrops and boulders, with the shoots forming runners between adjacent pockets of soil on these rocks and readily rooting when a new pocket of soil is reached.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF25FB4CFD99FB34" bold="true" box="[136,514,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D19284EFF25FB60FB88FA44" blockId="6.[136,1451,1238,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D19284EFF25FB60FE96FAD0" box="[136,269,1274,1300]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
. Harerghe Region, Gursum, west side of Daketa Valley, 5.5. km east of Babile,
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,
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D19284EFA9FFB61FA3CFAD0" box="[1330,1447,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" value="1993-05">May 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFF25FA84FE03FAFC" box="[136,408,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Kuchar &amp; Kidar 19075</emphasis>
(ETH!). Bale Region, Sof Omar, near Ghinir,
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFC16FA84FB8EFAFD" box="[955,1045,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D19284EFB89FA85FB06FAFC" box="[1060,1181,1310,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" value="1982-05">May 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFB06FA85FAF1FAFC" box="[1195,1386,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Friis et al. 3679</emphasis>
(K!). Sidamo Region,
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFEE9FAD8FE10FA98" box="[324,395,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
SE of Negele on track to Welensu ranch,
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFCCFFAD8FC22FA99" box="[866,953,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D19284EFC68FAD9FBA0FA98" box="[965,1083,1346,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" value="1982-05">May 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFBEBFAD9FB67FA98" box="[1094,1276,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Friis et al. 2751</emphasis>
(ETH!, K!).
<quantity id="4C904CE99D19284EFA22FAD8FF37FA44" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
towards Welensu ranch,
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,
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D19284EFD85FAFDFD04FA44" box="[552,671,1382,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" value="2009-11">Nov. 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D19284EFD07FAFDFCDFFA44" box="[682,836,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Bruyns 11584</emphasis>
(BOL!, E!, MO!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
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<mods:title id="7F2A800AE6E0CE4D92300CEA7370AF09">New species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) from the Horn of Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B23E08BFAA8EC984C2E81592B76EF39">Dřiteč 65, 53305, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40BE54F003A2E56E09DD6B570371138D" type="email">somalia@ceznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="723C54436C8F4E529EDD0AFD99260592">Biodiversity Museum, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D09F56609D1C284BFF25FEECFD47FE55" box="[136,732,374,401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFF25FEECFDC4FE54" ID-CoL="7TMNC" authority="Bruyns &amp; Hanacek" authorityName="Bruyns &amp; Hanacek" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,607,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marronina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFF25FEECFE1AFE54" bold="true" box="[136,385,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Ceropegia marronina</emphasis>
Bruyns &amp; Hanáček
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,
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFDC0FEEDFD4EFE54" box="[621,725,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">spec. nov</emphasis>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1C284BFF25FE58FD35FB08" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFF25FE58FF21FE13" bold="true" box="[136,186,450,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D1C284BFF7AFE58FED0FE13" box="[215,331,450,471]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49AC2FEE9D1C284BFEFEFE58FE7BFE1C" box="[339,480,450,472]" country="Ethiopia" name="Tigray" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Tigray Region</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1C284BFE47FE58FDBCFE1C" box="[490,551,450,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
east of Agula,
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,
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D1C284BFCA1FE58FCEAFE13" box="[780,881,450,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" value="2017-11">Nov. 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFCD6FE58FB9AFE13" box="[891,1025,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Bruyns 13247</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D35FAE9D1C284BFBA3FE58FBFFFE1C" box="[1038,1124,450,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BOL!,
<typeStatus id="54D35FAE9D1C284BFB00FE58FB69FE1C" box="[1197,1266,450,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7979C99D1C284BFB54FE58FAABFE13" box="[1273,1328,450,471]" country="Switzerland" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">ETH</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="1353FD899D1C284BFAEEFE58FAE4FE13" box="[1347,1407,450,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,469,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,458,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ceropegia buraoensis. A, branch with flower. The rearward-pointing bases of the leaf-rudiments can clearly be seen here. B, branch showing rear of corolla. C, Ceropegia marronina, Bruyns 13247 (BOL), D, Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha, Bruyns 11584 (BOL, E. MO). Photographs by:A, B, T. Masuch. C, D, P.V. Bruyns." pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1353FD899D1C284BFA26FE58FA02FE13" box="[1419,1433,450,471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1168,1190]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,359,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[151,1436,353,1143]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ceropegia marronina. A, branch (scale 4 mm). B, side view of dissected corolla (scale 3 mm). C, face view of gynostegium (scale 2 mm). D, pollinarium (scale 0.25 mm). Drawn from Bruyns 13247 (BOL, ETH) by P.V. Bruyns." pageId="3" pageNumber="198">3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1C284BFF25FD9CFB19FD74" blockId="3.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFE41FD9DFC2DFDE5" authority="(Gilbert 1978: 46) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityPageNumber="46" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[492,950,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abayensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFE41FD9DFDE5FDE4" box="[492,638,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. abayensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFD3DFD9CFCC9FDE4" author="Gilbert, M. G." box="[656,850,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref5602" refString="Gilbert, M. G. (1978) The ' Ango group' of Caralluma in Ethiopia. The Cactus and Succulent Journal of Great Britain 40: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1978">Gilbert 1978: 46</bibRefCitation>
) Bruyns
</taxonomicName>
in
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Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFB96FD9DFBEBFDE4" box="[1083,1136,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 426)
</bibRefCitation>
by the larger, deep maroon, bowl-shaped corolla with a tube that contains ± all of the gynostegium (in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFBDEFDB1FA99FD80" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1139,1282,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abayensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFBDEFDB1FA99FD80" box="[1139,1282,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. abayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tube is ±
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long and the gynostegium projects some distance above the rotate corolla). The gynostegium differs in being ± uniformly broad to its base (it becomes narrower towards the base in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFC3FFDE9FBBAFD48" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[914,1057,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abayensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFC3FFDE9FBBAFD48" box="[914,1057,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. abayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with much longer inner lobes that exceed the anthers and are gathered into a small column in the centre above the style-head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1C284BFF10FD20FD35FB08" blockId="3.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
Small loosely mat-forming non-rhizomatous succulent perennial 80300 ×
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.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFB0EFD20FA96FD10" box="[1187,1293,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Branches</emphasis>
many, fleshy, decumbent, 3080 ×
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(excluding teeth), glabrous, greyish green with irregular purple blotches, tubercles
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1C284BFADEFD44FF2FFCD9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 mm</quantity>
long, spreading, deltoid, slightly laterally flattened and joined into 4 angles along branch, with slight grooves between angles, tapering into short caducous teeth.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFD75FCBCFCF5FC84" box="[728,878,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Inflorescence</emphasis>
usually 1 per branch near tip, with 1 to 2 flowers developing in gradual succession from alongside leaf-axil, with 12 narrowly attenuate bracts
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long at base;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFF25FCF4FF4AFC4C" box="[136,209,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">pedice</emphasis>
l 24 ×
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, ascending and holding flower facing slightly upwards, grey-green;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFB2CFCF4FB5CFC4C" box="[1153,1223,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">sepals</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1C284BFB62FCF4FADAFC4D" box="[1231,1345,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.54 mm</quantity>
long,
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broad at base, ovate-lanceolate.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFD82FC08FD1EFC68" box="[559,645,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Corolla</emphasis>
± rotate with slightly reflexed lobes,
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diam., emitting faint bad odour; outside pale green with brownish stripes, glabrous and smooth; inside dull deep maroon (white near base of tube), glabrous (though covered with minute bristle-like papillae), faintly radially rugulose;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFB1BFC40FB7DFC30" box="[1206,1254,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">tube</emphasis>
conical,
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deep and
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diam. at mouth;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFDB5FC64FDC8FBDC" box="[536,595,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">lobes</emphasis>
broadly ovate-deltate,
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long,
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1C284BFBBDFC64FBF6FBDD" box="[1040,1133,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">69 mm</quantity>
broad at base, acute, convex inside with margins reflexed.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFE7FFBB9FDBCFBF9" box="[466,551,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Corona</emphasis>
56 ×
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, somewhat cupular in outline, glabrous, without basal stipe; outer lobes ascending, forming broad bays opposite guide-rails and between inner lobes, ±
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long, dark chocolatebrown, shiny, emarginate in middle; inner lobes adpressed to backs of anthers and exceeding them to meet in centre and rising there in short column, ±
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long, paler brown than outer lobes, dorsiventrally flattened, linear, obtuse or slightly emarginate.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFEC0FB28FE54FB08" box="[365,463,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Follicles</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFDA8FB28FDACFB08" box="[517,567,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">seed</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1C284BFF10FB4CFE9EFA29" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1C284BFF10FB4CFE9EFA29" blockId="3.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFF10FB4CFE4AFB34" bold="true" box="[189,465,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Distribution &amp; Habitat</emphasis>
:—Only known in northern
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D1C284BFCA4FB4CFCF3FB34" box="[777,872,1238,1264]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
on the steep slopes of the Rift Valley descending to the
<collectingRegion id="49AC2FEE9D1C284BFF02FB60FEA7FAD0" box="[175,316,1274,1300]" country="Ethiopia" name="Afar" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Afar Region</collectingRegion>
, this new species is found on flattish places on stony, east-facing schistose slopes at around
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. Here it occurs under low bushes, with a wealth of other stapeliads such as
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFBABFA85FEC1FA99" authority="(A. C. White &amp; B. Sloane 1937: 268) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="A. C. White &amp; B. Sloane" baseAuthorityPageNumber="268" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baldratii">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFBABFA85FB11FAFC" box="[1030,1162,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. baldratii</emphasis>
(A.C.White &amp; B. Sloane 1937: 268) Bruyns
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFED3FAD9FD00FA98" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[382,667,1346,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFE7BFAD9FD9CFA98" box="[470,519,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 426)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFD0AFAD9FCDDFA98" box="[679,838,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cereiformis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFD0AFAD9FCDDFA98" box="[679,838,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. cereiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFCF9FAD8FC76FA98" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[852,1005,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" refId="ref5765" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1871) Echidnopsis. Curtis' Botanical Magazine 97: t. 5930." type="journal volume" year="1871">Hooker 1871</bibRefCitation>
: t. 5930) Bruyns in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFB66FAD9FF25FA44" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFA8EFAD9FACFFA98" box="[1315,1364,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 417)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFF67FAFDFD19FA45" authority="(Bally 1956: 109) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Bally" baseAuthorityPageNumber="109" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[202,642,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFF67FAFDFEC0FA44" box="[202,347,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. planiflora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFEC7FAFCFDB9FA44" author="Bally, P. R. O." box="[362,546,1382,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="107 - 109" refId="ref5004" refString="Bally, P. R. O. (1956) The genus Echidnopsis in tropical east Africa. The Cactus and Succulent Journal of Great Britain 18: 107 - 109." type="journal article" year="1956">Bally 1956: 109</bibRefCitation>
) Bruyns
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFD0AFAFDFC58FA44" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[679,963,1382,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFD52FAFDFCAAFA44" box="[767,817,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 418)
</bibRefCitation>
and the much larger shrubby
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFABEFAFDFE20FA61" authority="(Deflers 1889: 169) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Deflers" baseAuthorityPageNumber="169" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penicillata">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFABEFAFDFA37FA44" box="[1299,1452,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. penicillata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFF22FA10FEC0FA60" author="Deflers, A." box="[143,347,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" refId="ref5518" refString="Deflers, A. (1889) Voyage au Yemen. Paris, P. Klincksieck, 246 pp." type="book" year="1889">Deflers 1889: 169</bibRefCitation>
) Bruyns
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFE73FA11FD62FA60" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[478,761,1418,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFD98FA11FDFDFA60" box="[565,614,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 413)
</bibRefCitation>
. Rainfall in these areas is unknown, but will be less than the ±
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recorded as the annual average at Mekele on the top of the plateau above these slopes. Rain falls here mainly in summer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1C284CFF10FA6CFAD7FE8D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1C284CFF10FA6CFAA4FEE0" blockId="3.[136,1452,518,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFF10FA6CFEA0F9D4" bold="true" box="[189,315,1526,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Discussion</emphasis>
:—This species, with its grey-green branches mottled with purple, with relatively long tubercles that taper into a slender, soft tooth, clearly belongs to sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFD4BF980FBF2F9F1" authority="(Haworth 1812: 37) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="37" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[742,1129,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Orbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFD4BF980FCB5F9F0" box="[742,814,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Orbea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFC91F980FB92F9F0" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[828,1033,1562,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" refId="ref5743" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1812) Synopsis plantarum succulentarum. R. Taylor, London, 207 pp." type="book" year="1812">Haworth 1812: 37</bibRefCitation>
) Bruyns
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFB21F981FA33F9F0" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[1164,1448,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFB4EF981FA8FF9F0" box="[1251,1300,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 426)
</bibRefCitation>
. It is the first new species of this section to be discovered in
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D1C284BFC9BF9A4FC0EF99C" box="[822,917,1598,1624]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
since the pioneering work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFB46F9A4FA16F99C" author="Gilbert, M. G." box="[1259,1421,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref5602" refString="Gilbert, M. G. (1978) The ' Ango group' of Caralluma in Ethiopia. The Cactus and Succulent Journal of Great Britain 40: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1978">Gilbert (1978)</bibRefCitation>
in exploring
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D1C284BFF54F9F8FEC3F9B8" box="[249,344,1634,1660]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
for members of this section and for stapeliads more generally. Because of its non-rhizomatous habit and relatively short branches, these plants were initially thought to belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFC56F91DFB17F964" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1019,1164,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abayensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFC56F91DFB17F964" box="[1019,1164,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. abayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though the branches are shorter and their tubercles are longer than they usually are in the eastern forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFBA7F931FB0CF900" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1034,1175,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abayensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFBA7F931FB0CF900" box="[1034,1175,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. abayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occur on the plateau between Mekele and Wikro. These were at one time known as
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFCEBF954FA3DF92C" authority="(Plowes 1994: 116) Bruyns (2002: 46)" authorityName="Bruyns" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Plowes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="116" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[838,1446,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Orbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFCEBF954FC74F92C" box="[838,1007,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Orbea gilbertii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFC50F954FB53F92C" author="Plowes, D." box="[1021,1224,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="103 - 123" refId="ref5951" refString="Plowes, D. (1994) The taxonomy of the genera Pachycymbium Leach and Angolluma Munster (Stapelieae: Asclepiadaceae). Excelsa 16: 103 - 123." type="journal article" year="1994">Plowes 1994: 116</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1C284BFB7AF955FA3DF92C" author="Bruyns, P. V." box="[1239,1446,1742,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref5119" refString="Bruyns, P. V. (2002) Monograph of Orbea and Ballyanthus (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae). Systematic Botany Monographs 63: 1 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027899" type="journal article" year="2002">Bruyns (2002: 46)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but are now treated as synonymous with
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFDCFF969FD69F8C8" box="[610,754,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. abayensis</emphasis>
(
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Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFCF2F969FC08F8C8" box="[863,915,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
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)
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. The quite broad, deep maroon corolla, where the corona is almost wholly contained in the obvious, bowl-shaped tube is unlike any other known species, since, in most of those with a prominent tube, the tube is much deeper. In
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFC61F8A1FBC7F890" box="[972,1116,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. abayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the corolla faces horizontally and is similar in size (
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diam.), it is more or less flat with a very short tube about
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long in the centre. In this case the tube is so short that it only contains the base of the quite large corona (which is up to
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tall), which then projects far beyond the tube (
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: fig. 17). Other unique features of
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFB92F83DFB43F804" box="[1087,1240,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. marronina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the manner in which the gynostegium remains more or less equally broad towards its base and the slender, comparatively long inner coronal lobes that rise in the centre in a short column (in
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFCAAF875FC0DF7CC" box="[775,918,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. abayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are deltate and do not exceed the anthers). The only species of sect.
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFE07F788FE69F7E8" box="[426,498,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Orbea</emphasis>
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that occurs together with
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFCB1F789FC2EF7E8" authorityName="Bruyns &amp; Hanacek" authorityYear="2020" box="[796,949,2067,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marronina">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFCB1F789FC2EF7E8" box="[796,949,2067,2093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. marronina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFC75F789FBC7F7E8" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="A. C. White &amp; B. Sloane" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[984,1116,2066,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baldratii">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFC75F789FBC7F7E8" box="[984,1116,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">C. baldratii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1C284BFBC1F789FAD0F7E8" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="A. C. White &amp; B. Sloane" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1132,1355,2066,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baldratii">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1C284BFBC1F789FAD0F7E8" box="[1132,1355,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="198">Ceropegia baldratii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D1B284CFE1EFF04FD89FF7C" box="[435,530,158,184]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and was believed to be endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F37FA19C9D1B284CFC1AFF04FB98FF7C" box="[951,1027,158,184]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1B284CFBB9FF04FB31FF7C" author="Gilbert, M. G." box="[1044,1194,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref5602" refString="Gilbert, M. G. (1978) The ' Ango group' of Caralluma in Ethiopia. The Cactus and Succulent Journal of Great Britain 40: 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1978">Gilbert 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1B284CFB15FF05FAD4FF7C" author="Bruyns, P. V." box="[1208,1359,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref5119" refString="Bruyns, P. V. (2002) Monograph of Orbea and Ballyanthus (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae). Systematic Botany Monographs 63: 1 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027899" type="journal article" year="2002">Bruyns 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1B284CFAF1FF04FF66FF18" author="Gilbert, M. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5634" refString="Gilbert, M. G. (2003) Ceropegia. In: Hedberg, I., Edwards, S. &amp; Nemomissa, S. (Eds.) Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 4 (1). EMPDA, Addis Ababa, 352 pp." type="book" year="2003">Gilbert 2003: 187</bibRefCitation>
). This species has strongly rhizomatous branches, which may spread underground for up to
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or more. Its flowers are also very different to those of the new species, where the corolla is divided nearly to the centre into slender linear lobes and there is more or less no tube in the centre around the corona (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1B284CFBE8FE90FB40FEE0" author="Bruyns, P. V." box="[1093,1243,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref5119" refString="Bruyns, P. V. (2002) Monograph of Orbea and Ballyanthus (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae). Systematic Botany Monographs 63: 1 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027899" type="journal article" year="2002">Bruyns 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 30).
</paragraph>
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The flowers of
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFEC4FEB5FD9AFE8C" box="[361,513,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">C. marronina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear towards the end of summer but usually before those of
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1B284CFB6EFEB5FADEFE8C" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="A. C. White &amp; B. Sloane" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1219,1349,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baldratii">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1B284CFB6EFEB5FADEFE8C" box="[1219,1349,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">C. baldratii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FF25FF6EFE18FECB" bold="true" box="[136,387,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Ceropegia buraoensis</emphasis>
Bruyns
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<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1E2849FF25FEDAFDE2FBC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF25FEDAFE8CFEBD" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FF25FEDAFF21FE91" bold="true" box="[136,186,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Type</emphasis>
:—SOMALILAND. ±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FE38FEDAFE4AFE92" box="[405,465,320,342]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
east of Burao towards Gebo Gabo,
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FC8EFEDAFCFAFE91" box="[803,865,320,341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD6C7CC9D1E2849FCC4FEDAFC52FE91" box="[873,969,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" value="2019-10">Oct. 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FC7FFEDAFBC3FE91" box="[978,1112,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Bruyns 13781</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D35FAE9D1E2849FBCEFEDAFB22FE92" box="[1123,1209,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
BOL!,
<typeStatus id="54D35FAE9D1E2849FAACFEDAFAD2FE92" box="[1281,1353,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7979C99D1E2849FAFCFEDAFA05FE91" box="[1361,1438,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">HARG</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="1353FD899D1E2849FF10FEFEFF62FEBD" box="[189,249,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,469,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,458,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ceropegia buraoensis. A, branch with flower. The rearward-pointing bases of the leaf-rudiments can clearly be seen here. B, branch showing rear of corolla. C, Ceropegia marronina, Bruyns 13247 (BOL), D, Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha, Bruyns 11584 (BOL, E. MO). Photographs by:A, B, T. Masuch. C, D, P.V. Bruyns." pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1353FD899D1E2849FEA8FEFEFE88FEBD" box="[261,275,356,377]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,1563,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-228@2.[151,1436,1551,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ceropegia buraoensis. A, side view of flower (scale 2 mm). B, side view of dissected flower (scale 2 mm). C, face view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm, as for D, E). D, side view of leaf-rudiment. E, rear view of leaf-rudiment. F, pollinarium (scale of C 0.25 mm). Drawn from Bruyns 13781 (BOL) by P.V. Bruyns." pageId="1" pageNumber="196">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF25FE32FEBBFDCE" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
This new species differs from the vegetatively similar
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD50FE32FB75FE07" authority="(Lavranos 1971 b: 64) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityPageNumber="64" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[765,1262,424,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD50FE32FC08FE06" box="[765,915,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FC09FE32FB10FE06" author="Lavranos, J. J." box="[932,1163,424,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="60 - 67" refId="ref5894" refString="Lavranos, J. J. (1971 b) Notes on the succulent Flora of northeast Africa and of southern Arabia. Part II. Cactus &amp; Succulent Journal (US) 43: 60 - 67." type="journal article" year="1971">Lavranos 1971b: 64</bibRefCitation>
) Bruyns
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FABAFE33FE94FE22" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FADCFE33FA3EFE06" box="[1393,1445,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 418)
</bibRefCitation>
by the campanulate flowers with shallowly bowl-shaped tube that only contains the lower part of the gynostegium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF10FD8EFDE2FBC6" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
Small dense to diffuse mat-forming succulent
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD67FD8EFCC9FDEB" box="[714,850,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="180.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="60.0">60300 mm</quantity>
in diam.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FC12FD8EFBB2FDEA" box="[959,1065,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Branches</emphasis>
prostrate and rooting along entire length, 30200 ×
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FEFCFDA2FE5BFD97" box="[337,448,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
, dark brown-green to green, papillate and glossy between papillae;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB6DFDA2FABDFD96" box="[1216,1318,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">tubercles</emphasis>
rectangular to slightly hexagonal, slightly fused into 78 rounded angles along branch, each tipped by fleshy sagittate papillate ascending leaf-rudiment
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FE33FD1AFD8BFD5F" box="[414,528,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long with bases extended into 2 rearward-pointing papillate lobules on either side, soon drying out and gradually wearing off.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FDC1FD3EFC96FD7A" box="[620,781,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Inflorescences</emphasis>
sessile, several near apex of branch, each with (1) 2 flowers opening ± simultaneously (if paired);
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD99FD52FD1EFD26" box="[564,645,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">pedicel</emphasis>
0.51 ×
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD41FD52FCDEFD27" box="[748,837,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, papillate, holding flower facing outwards;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FA9EFD52FAE2FD26" box="[1331,1401,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">sepals</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FA2CFD52FF2FFCC3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, ±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FEA3FD76FEF8FCC3" box="[270,355,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
broad at base, pale green, papillate, linear, attenuate.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FC19FD76FB91FCC2" box="[948,1034,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Corolla</emphasis>
campanulate, 45 ×
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FB5CFD76FACBFCC3" box="[1265,1360,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
; outside ± shiny maroon, papillate; inside pinkish yellow or orange towards tips becoming redder towards base, smooth and dull, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FE9CFCAEFEFAFC8A" box="[305,353,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">tube</emphasis>
shallowly bowl-shaped, ± 1 ×
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD11FCAEFC9AFC8B" box="[700,769,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FCA1FCAEFCDCFC8A" box="[780,839,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">lobes</emphasis>
ascending and spreading towards tips, 35 ×
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FAE5FCAEFA3CFC8B" box="[1352,1447,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, slightly folded longitudinally, acute.
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD88FCC2FDE1FCB6" box="[549,634,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Corona</emphasis>
± 2 ×
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD6EFCC2FC9DFCB7" box="[707,774,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, ± circular in face view, glabrous, sessile;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB4CFCC3FAC5FCB6" box="[1249,1374,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">outer lobes</emphasis>
united lower down into bowl slightly exceeding anthers, ±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD7AFCE6FCB5FC53" box="[727,814,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, ascending, bifid above into deltate teeth, pale dull translucent yellow becoming greenish towards base, with faint reddish marks inside;
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB98FC3BFB2AFC7E" box="[1077,1201,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">inner lobes</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FB60FC3AFAB9FC7F" box="[1229,1314,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, linear, obtuse, adpressed to backs of anthers and rising in short column in centre, without dorsal projection, pale yellow towards bases changing to maroon near tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1E2849FF10FB96FB2BFAE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF10FB96FDF3FB73" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FF10FB96FE4DFBE2" bold="true" box="[189,470,1036,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Distribution &amp; Habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FE54FB96FD68FBE2" box="[505,755,1036,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FE54FB96FD68FBE2" box="[505,755,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Ceropegia buraoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs south of the escarpment in Somaliland, where it was first observed by one of us (TM) between the towns of Burao and Sheikh. After good rains in summer 2019, it was found to be reasonably widespread in the area between Burao, Sheikh and Gebo Goba and also further west between Odwein and Hargeisa. These habitats lie at altitudes between 950 and
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FC3AFBE2FC77FB57" box="[919,1004,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
and receive an average of
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FABAFBE2FA37FB57" box="[1303,1452,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200250 mm</quantity>
of rain annually, falling mainly in summer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF10FB5AFB2BFAE6" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
Generally, plants grow in reddish loamy sand in flat featureless areas among scattered trees, often flourishing in the protection of the low, spreading shrubs of
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD3BFB7EFBC5FB3A" authority="Forsskal (1775: 68)" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1775" box="[662,1118,1252,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Cadaba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD3BFB7EFCEFFB3A" box="[662,884,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Cadaba glandulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FCD0FB7EFBC5FB3A" author="Forsskal, P." box="[893,1118,1252,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref5583" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Heineck &amp; Faber, Copenhagen, 219 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forsskål (1775: 68)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Very occasionally they were also observed on gentle stony slopes, but then they also grew in the protection of larger shrubs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1E284AFF10FAB6FC8DFE70" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF10FAB6FC31F96B" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FF10FAB6FEA0FA82" bold="true" box="[189,315,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Discussion</emphasis>
:—This new species belongs to sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD42FAB6FCE3FA82" box="[751,888,1324,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Echidnopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD42FAB6FCE3FA82" box="[751,888,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Echidnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FC24FAB6FBBDFA82" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[905,1062,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref5765" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1871) Echidnopsis. Curtis' Botanical Magazine 97: t. 5930." type="journal volume" year="1871">Hooker 1871</bibRefCitation>
: t. 5930) Bruyns in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FAB9FAB7FE8AFAAE" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FADDFAB7FA3EFA82" box="[1392,1445,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 416)
</bibRefCitation>
. This is on account of its low, mat-forming habit with 7- to 8-angled, prostrate branches and relatively small flowers produced in small sessile inflorescences near the tips of the branches. Vegetatively it resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FA3FFAEEFF60FA76" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FA3FFAEEFF60FA76" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely. This is particularly in respect of the prostrate, mostly 8-angled branches rooting along their entire length, with a papillate surface that is somewhat shiny between the papillae and in the similarly-shaped leaf-rudiments (though those of
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FEEAFA7AFE40FA3E" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[327,475,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FEEAFA7AFE40FA3E" box="[327,475,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the rearward-pointing lobules found here). The papillae on the branches allow the surface to become covered with sand and dust, adding to the inconspicuousness of the plants during the dry season, a phenomenon also known in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FE64F9B2FC17F987" authority="(Lavranos 1971 a: 10) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityPageNumber="10" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[457,908,1576,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Cadaba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malum">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FE64F9B2FDACF986" box="[457,567,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. malum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FDEAF9B2FCB0F986" author="Lavranos, J. J." box="[583,811,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref5855" refString="Lavranos, J. J. (1971 a) Notes on the succulent Flora of northeast Africa and of southern Arabia. Part I. Cactus &amp; Succulent Journal (US) 43: 19 - 12." type="journal volume" year="1971">Lavranos 1971a: 10</bibRefCitation>
) Bruyns
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FC1EF9B3FB4EF986" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[947,1237,1576,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FBA1F9B3FBA4F986" box="[1036,1087,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 417)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FB4FF9B2FA30F986" box="[1250,1451,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malum">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB4FF9B2FA30F986" box="[1250,1451,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Ceropegia malum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has prostrate branches, but they are 5- to 6-angled and the tubercles are sharply ridged rather than obtuse, giving rise to the continuous, sharper angles along the branches that are typical of this species. Consequently its branches have a different appearance to those of both
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD90F90EFD42F96A" box="[573,729,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD90F90EFD42F96A" box="[573,729,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. buraoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FCA2F90EFC38F96A" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[783,931,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FCA2F90EFC38F96A" box="[783,931,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF10F922FB64F7D2" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
Florally
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FEB1F922FE2CF916" box="[284,439,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FEB1F922FE2CF916" box="[284,439,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. buraoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very different from both
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD4AF922FCC8F916" box="[743,851,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. malum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FC25F922FB81F916" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[904,1050,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FC25F922FB81F916" box="[904,1050,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the flowers are small and somewhat campanulate, they only have a very short tube, which just reaches the level of the outer corona, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FA3FF946FF60F8DE" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FA3FF946FF60F8DE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pendulous flowers with a long tube (
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long) and small deltate lobes
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long around its mouth (
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: fig. 28). The flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD26F8BEFD63F8FA" box="[651,760,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malum">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD26F8BEFD63F8FA" box="[651,760,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. malum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit a particularly peculiar pollination syndrome and have a unique, apple-like shape (±
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in diam.) that is mostly made up of a broad, tubular part, with small, inwardlypointing lobes in the centre of the top of this structure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FCA9F8F6FC07F842" author="Bruyns, P. V." box="[772,924,1900,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref5037" refString="Bruyns, P. V. (1988) A revision of the genus Echidnopsis Hook. f. (Asclepiadaceae). Bradleya 6: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 6.1988. a 1" type="journal article" year="1988">Bruyns 1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 29). In
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FB81F8F6FB51F842" box="[1068,1226,1900,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB81F8F6FB51F842" box="[1068,1226,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. buraoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the flowers usually mature in pairs, which open more or less simultaneously. They are dull reddish yellow inside, somewhat darker than the more yellowish corona. Their corona is also different in shape to that of both
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FBB3F82EFB17F80A" box="[1054,1164,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malum">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FBB3F82EFB17F80A" box="[1054,1164,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. malum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FB69F82EFAC3F80A" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1220,1368,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB69F82EFAC3F80A" box="[1220,1368,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the outer series is united into an urn-like structure with a narrow mouth and the inner lobes are reduced to short bumps pressed to the bases of the anthers from the inside of this urn-like structure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FC76F866FBEBF7D2" author="Bruyns, P. V." box="[987,1136,2044,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref5037" refString="Bruyns, P. V. (1988) A revision of the genus Echidnopsis Hook. f. (Asclepiadaceae). Bradleya 6: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 6.1988. a 1" type="journal article" year="1988">Bruyns 1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 28, 29).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1D284AFF10FF04FC8DFE70" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
Unpublished analyses of DNA-data, using the same gene-regions as in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFC4CFF05FB5EFF7C" author="Bruyns, P. V. &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[993,1221,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="251 - 263" refId="ref5194" refString="Bruyns, P. V., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2014) Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) - repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group. Molecular Phylogentics and Evolution 77: 251 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.03.022" type="journal article" year="2014">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFB97FF05FBF7FF7C" box="[1082,1132,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
place
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFAA2FF05FA30FF7C" box="[1295,1451,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFAA2FF05FA30FF7C" box="[1295,1451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C. buraoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a strongly supported sister to three Socotran species
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFD40FF59FCD6FF18" box="[749,845,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bentii">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFD40FF59FCD6FF18" box="[749,845,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C. bentii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFCF7FF58FC68FF18" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[858,1011,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" refId="ref5785" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1901) Echidnopsis bentii. Curtis' Botanical Magazine 127: t. 7760." type="journal volume" year="1901">Hooker 1901</bibRefCitation>
: t. 7760) Bruyns in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFB60FF59FF25FEC4" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFA89FF59FACEFF18" box="[1316,1365,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 418)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFF67FF7DFD3FFEC5" authority="(Lavranos 1970: 136) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityPageNumber="136" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[202,676,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFF67FF7DFED5FEC4" box="[202,334,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C. insularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFEF3FF7CFDD9FEC4" author="Lavranos, J. J." box="[350,578,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref5828" refString="Lavranos, J. J. (1970) The Stapelieae of Socotra. Cactus &amp; Succulent Journal (US) 42: 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1970">Lavranos 1970: 136</bibRefCitation>
) Bruyns
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFD64FF7DFC73FEC4" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." box="[713,1000,230,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFC8FFF7DFCCFFEC4" box="[802,852,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 418)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFB8DFF7DFA82FEC5" authority="Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" box="[1056,1305,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotricola">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFB8DFF7DFB5BFEC4" box="[1056,1216,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C. socotricola</emphasis>
Bruyns
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFA93FF7DFEAFFEE0" author="Bruyns, PV &amp; Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. &amp; Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bruyns
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFA3AFF7DFF05FEE0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: 418)
</bibRefCitation>
. In this group of Socotran species, the flowers vary remarkably in shape from almost rotate to deeply tubular. Clearly the shape of the corolla is very labile among closely related species in sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFB33FEB4FABCFE8C" box="[1182,1319,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Echidnopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFB33FEB4FABCFE8C" box="[1182,1319,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Echidnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so that the shape of the corolla in
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFE39FEC9FDA9FEA8" box="[404,562,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFE39FEC9FDA9FEA8" box="[404,562,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C. buraoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not out of place among these. However, the vegetative features mentioned above are not present in any of these Socotran species, where their branches are not prostrate, they are relatively smooth and the leaf-rudiments are much less conspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="D09881FAFFFA5306FF15F8849BB9564F" box="[136,901,1886,1913]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFA5306FF15F8849B33564E" ID-CoL="5TY5" authority="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" authorityName="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,783,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFA5306FF15F884993F564F" bold="true" box="[136,259,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1">Mixtecalia</emphasis>
Redonda-Mart., García-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857FFFFFA5306FC86F8849BB9564F" box="[795,901,1886,1913]" pageId="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFA5306FC86F8849B43564E" bold="true" box="[795,895,1886,1912]" pageId="1">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375651DFFFA5305FF15F87099365316" lastPageId="2" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFA5306FF15F8709B6356F6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1962,2091]" box="[136,863,1962,1984]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFA5306FF15F87098865689" bold="true" box="[136,186,1962,1983]" pageId="1">
<typeStatus id="54D48834FFFA5306FF15F87098865689" box="[136,186,1962,1983]" pageId="1">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFA5306FF44F8709B6356F6" authority="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" authorityName="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" box="[217,863,1962,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teitaensis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFA5306FF44F870999D5689" box="[217,417,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1">Mixtecalia teitaensis</emphasis>
Redonda-Mart., García-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFA5306FF15F8149A33591D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1962,2091]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFA5306FF15F8149A33591D" italics="true" pageId="1">Plantae arborescentes monocarpicae, caulibus erectis, teretibus, carnosis, lanatis. Capitula discoidea, in corymbo disposita; pedunculi terminales et axillares, lanati; involucrum turbinatum. Corolla infundibuliformis, quinqueloba, flava. Cypsela teres, sericea. Pappus uniserialis, setis albis capillaribus.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFF95305FF15FF4499365316" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,544]" pageId="2">
Monocarpic arborescent plants,
<quantity id="4C979B73FFF95305FD9FFF449A58518F" box="[514,612,158,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" unit="m" value="2.4" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.8">0.84 m</quantity>
tall. Stems simple, erect, terete, pachycaulous, densely lanate. Leaves verticillate, marcescent, absent during the flowering period; blades ovate-elliptical, margin revolute, dentate, acute at the apex, cordate at the base; with petioles overlapping at the base; foliage with indumentum tomentose on both surfaces, comprising flagelliform trichomes. Synflorescence
<quantity id="4C979B73FFF95305FCD5FED09B825013" box="[840,958,266,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" unit="m" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.52.3 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C979B73FFF95305FB90FED09CBE5013" box="[1037,1154,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" unit="m" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.20.7 m</quantity>
wide, paniculiform, with bracts tomentose. Heads discoid, with peduncles short, lanate; involucre turbinate, uniseriate, phyllaries 68, oblong-lanceolate, with a conspicuous rib in the middle, lanate. Calyculus with 46 bracts, linear-lanceolate, lanate. Receptacle flattened, alveolate, naked. Florets 1012 bisexual, corolla infundibuliform, 5-lobed, yellow, tube glabrous, lobes triangular, papillose at the apex. Anthers 5, apical appendages lanceolate, endothecial tissue polar, base auriculate, collar cylindrical, filaments fused at the base. Style bifurcated, with branches obtuse, papillose on both surfaces, stigma surface continuous. Cypselae terete, 56-ribbed, sericeous. Pappus uniseriate, capillary bristles 195198, subequal (
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFF95305FF0DFDDC98C15316" box="[144,253,518,544]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1889,1911]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1879,1901]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-3="7.[136,229,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1427,579,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1400,225,1851]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,195,2003]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1433,195,1797]" captionTargetId-0="figure-178@2.[151,1436,566,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1854]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@6.[152,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@7.[151,1436,190,1802]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habitat. B. Appearance of young individuals. C. Stem cross section. D. Stem longitudinal section. E. Detail of the synflorescence. F. Details of the involucres and cypselae." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Plant with Synflorescence. D. Synflorescence. E. Primary inflorescence corymbiform. F. Involucre. G. Phyllary apex. H. Ovary with pappus. I. Floret., J. Style. K. Dissected floret. L. Anthers. M. Cypselae with pappus." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Mixtecalia teitaensis." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Microcharacters of Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Tomentose indumentum of a fragmented leaf. B. Adaxial surface of leaves with tomentose indumentum under SEM. C. Flagelliform trichomes (ft) on the leaf abaxial surface. D. Base of capitula showing the peduncle and calyculus bracts (marked by asterisk *), with indumentum tomentose. E. Phyllary. F. Receptacle flat alveolate. G. Cypsela with sericeous indumentum. H. Corolla lobe apex. I. Details of the corolla lobe apex with papillae (p) under SEM. J. Androecium with filaments fused at the base (asterisk *). K.Anther bases with cylindrical collars. L. Details of the anther showing the polar endothecial tissue (marked by asterisks *). M. Style branches showing obtuse apexes and papillose indumentums. N. Style branch under MEB. O. Detail of style branch apex with papillae (p) on both surfaces." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872484" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872486" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872488" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872490" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13872484/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13872486/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13872488/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13872490/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF10661EFFF95305FF15F8BB9B7A56AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" startId="2.[136,229,1889,1911]" targetBox="[164,1427,579,1851]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFF95305FF15F8BB9B7A56AD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1889,1947]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFF95305FF15F8BB98C35640" bold="true" box="[136,255,1889,1911]" pageId="2">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFF95305FE98F8BB99F15641" box="[261,461,1889,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teitaensis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFF95305FE98F8BB99F15641" box="[261,461,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2">Mixtecalia teitaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habitat. B. Appearance of young individuals. C. Stem cross section. D. Stem longitudinal section. E. Detail of the synflorescence. F. Details of the involucres and cypselae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF10661EFFF85304FF15F88D98EF5682" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[136,229,1879,1901]" targetBox="[206,1400,225,1851]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFF85304FF15F88D98EF5682" blockId="3.[136,1452,1879,1972]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFF85304FF15F88D993F565A" bold="true" box="[136,259,1879,1901]" pageId="3">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFF85304FE93F88D99E7565A" box="[270,475,1879,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teitaensis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFF85304FE93F88D99E7565A" box="[270,475,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3">Mixtecalia teitaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Plant with Synflorescence. D. Synflorescence. E. Primary inflorescence corymbiform. F. Involucre. G. Phyllary apex. H. Ovary with pappus. I. Floret., J. Style. K. Dissected floret. L. Anthers. M. Cypselae with pappus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C375651DFFFF5302FF20FF44998D56F7" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFF5303FF20FF44996E5012" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FF20FF449902518E" bold="true" box="[189,318,158,184]" pageId="4">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The genus name refers to the Mixteca region, where the San Juan Teita municipality (Tlaxiaco District) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B67FFFF5303FF6EFF189A0C51EA" author="Garcia-Mendoza, A. J. &amp; Ordonez-Diaz, M. J. &amp; Briones-Salas, M." box="[243,560,194,221]" pageId="4" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref5704" refString="Garcia-Mendoza, A. J., Ordonez-Diaz, M. J. &amp; Briones-Salas, M. (2004) Introduccion. In: Garcia-Mendoza, A. J., Ordonez-Diaz, M. J. &amp; Briones-Salas, M. (Eds.) Biodiversidad de Oaxaca. Instituto de Biologia, UNAM-Fondo Oaxaqueno para la Conservacion de la Naturaleza-World Wildlife Fund, Mexico, pp. 19 - 26." type="book chapter" year="2004">
García-Mendoza
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FE2AFF1999D451EA" box="[439,488,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B67FFFF5303FDA7FF189ADF51EA" author="INAFED" box="[570,739,194,220]" pageId="4" refId="ref5834" refString="INAFED (2019) Enciclopedia de los municipios y delegaciones de Mexico. Available from: http: // www. inafed. gob. mx / work / enciclopedia / EMM 20 oaxaca / municipios / 20218 a. html (accessed 28 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">INAFED 2019</bibRefCitation>
), the site where the
<typeStatus id="54D48834FFFF5303FC23FF199BD251EB" box="[958,1006,195,221]" pageId="4">type</typeStatus>
locality is located, is found. This region is in
<collectingRegion id="49ABF874FFFF5303FF5FFF3C99255036" box="[194,281,230,256]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
, the state with the highest diversity of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FD4EFF3C9B725036" box="[723,846,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49ABF874FFFF5303FCE8FF3C9BF75036" box="[885,971,230,256]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B67FFFF5303FC47FF3C9D755036" author="Suarez-Mota, M. E. &amp; Villasenor, J. L." box="[986,1353,230,256]" pageId="4" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref6658" refString="Suarez-Mota, M. E. &amp; Villasenor, J. L. (2011) Las compuestas endemicas de Oaxaca, Mexico: Diversidad y distribucion. Boletin de la Sociedad Botanica de Mexico 88: 55 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.17129 / botsci. 308" type="journal article" year="2011">Suárez-Mota &amp; Villaseñor 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B67FFFF5303FACBFF3C997A5012" author="Suarez-Mota, E. &amp; Villasenor, J. L. &amp; Ramirez-Aguirre, M. B." pageId="4" pagination="49 - 74" refId="ref6711" refString="Suarez-Mota, E., Villasenor, J. L. &amp; Ramirez-Aguirre, M. B. (2018) Sitios prioritarios para la conservacion de la riqueza y el endemismo de la Sierra Norte de Oaxaca, Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 124: 49 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 124.2018.1296" type="journal article" year="2018">
Suárez-Mota
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FF57FED198C75012" box="[202,251,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFF5303FF20FEF49B665082" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FF20FEF49991507E" bold="true" box="[189,429,302,328]" pageId="4">Taxonomic affinities</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FE4CFEF49A75507E" authorityName="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" authorityYear="2020" box="[465,585,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FE4CFEF49A75507E" box="[465,585,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4">Mixtecalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is classified in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FCD3FEF49BE6507E" box="[846,986,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Senecioneae">Senecioneae</taxonomicName>
because the morphological characteristics of its heads coincide completely with all the diagnostic characters of the tribe. It is included in the subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FA94FE889D97505A" box="[1289,1451,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Tussilagininae">Tussilagininae</taxonomicName>
because it has heads that are discoid; phyllaries with a central vein that is thickened at the base, anthers with a cylindrical collar, polar endothecial tissue, and a continuous stigma surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFF5303FF20FE649C42522A" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FF20FE64990950EE" authorityName="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,309,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FF20FE64990950EE" box="[189,309,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4">Mixtecalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has some morphological characters in common with other Mexican taxa of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FB33FE649D6F50EE" box="[1198,1363,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Tussilagininae">Tussilagininae</taxonomicName>
, mainly
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FF15FE38993750CA" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1973" box="[136,267,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pittocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FF15FE38993750CA" box="[136,267,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4">Pittocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FE8BFE389A6850CA" authority="La Llave (1825: 10)" authorityName="La Llave" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1825" box="[278,596,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Roldana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FE8BFE38994950CA" box="[278,373,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4">Roldana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B67FFFF5303FEE7FE399A6850CA" author="La Llave, P. de" box="[378,596,482,509]" pageId="4" refId="ref5969" refString="La Llave, P. de (1825) Roldana. In: La Llave, P. de &amp; Lexarza J. J. Novorum Vegetabilium Descriptiones 2: 10." type="journal volume" year="1825">La Llave (1825: 10)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FD18FE389CA950CA" authority="Robinson &amp; Brettell (1974: 424)" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1974" box="[645,1173,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Telanthophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FD18FE389B1550CA" box="[645,809,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4">Telanthophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B67FFFF5303FCB3FE389CA950CA" author="Robinson, H. &amp; Brettell, R. D." box="[814,1173,482,508]" pageId="4" pagination="402 - 439" refId="ref6603" refString="Robinson, H. &amp; Brettell, R. D. (1974) Studies in the Senecioneae (Asteraceae). V. The genera Psacaliopsis, Barkleyanthus, Telanthophora and Roldana. Phytologia 27: 402 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13922" type="journal article" year="1974">Robinson &amp; Brettell (1974: 424)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.Among other characters, the most notable are: pachycaulous stems, verticillate leaves that are absent during the flowering period (except in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FF15FDF099105372" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1974" box="[136,300,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Telanthophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FF15FDF099105372" box="[136,300,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4">Telanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and yellow florets. However, there are differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FC4CFDF09C755372" authorityName="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" authorityYear="2020" box="[977,1097,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FC4CFDF09C755372" box="[977,1097,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4">Mixtecalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the aforementioned genera, the most evident being its reproductive strategy (monocarpic vs. polycarpic). It also differs in the indumentum of the stem (densely lanate vs. pilose (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FE7AFDA89A5653BA" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1973" box="[487,618,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pittocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FE7AFDA89A5653BA" box="[487,618,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4">Pittocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
p.p., and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FD49FDA89B0F53BA" authorityName="La Llave" authorityYear="1825" box="[724,819,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Roldana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FD49FDA89B0F53BA" box="[724,819,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4">Roldana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
p.p.), and either tomentose or glabrous (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FB6FFDA89D4953BA" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1973" box="[1266,1397,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pittocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FB6FFDA89D4953BA" box="[1266,1397,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4">Pittocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
p.p., and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FF25FD4C99605386" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1974" box="[184,348,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Telanthophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FF25FD4C99605386" box="[184,348,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4">Telanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the leaves (tomentose vs. glabrous (except in some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FBB7FD4C9CB55386" authorityName="La Llave" authorityYear="1825" box="[1066,1161,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Roldana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FBB7FD4C9CB55386" box="[1066,1161,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4">Roldana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FB5DFD4C9D7F5386" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1973" box="[1216,1347,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pittocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FB5DFD4C9D7F5386" box="[1216,1347,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4">Pittocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the cypselae (sericeous vs. glabrous); as well as the
<typeStatus id="54D48834FFFF5303FD3DFD619AE753E3" box="[672,731,699,725]" pageId="4">types</typeStatus>
of synflorescences (paniculiform and bracteate vs. corymbiform or subumbellate and ebracteate or bracteolate) and heads (discoid vs. radiate, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FBFFFD049CFD53CE" authorityName="La Llave" authorityYear="1825" box="[1122,1217,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Roldana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FBFFFD049CFD53CE" box="[1122,1217,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4">Roldana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FF15FCD89910522A" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1974" box="[136,300,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Telanthophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FF15FCD89910522A" box="[136,300,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4">Telanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and number of ribs on the cypselae (56 ribbed vs. 510 ribbed) (
<tableCitation id="C6ED032DFFFF5303FB84FCD89C51522A" box="[1049,1133,770,796]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,844,868]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characteristics of Mixtecalia and genera with morphological similarities." pageId="4">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF10661EFFFF5303FF15FC969C325252" box="[136,1038,844,868]" pageId="4" startId="4.[136,224,844,868]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFF5303FF15FC969C325252" blockId="4.[136,1038,844,868]" box="[136,1038,844,868]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FF15FC9698C75252" bold="true" box="[136,251,844,868]" pageId="4">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FE59FC969A0A5252" authorityName="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" authorityYear="2020" box="[452,566,844,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FE59FC969A0A5252" box="[452,566,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="4">Mixtecalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and genera with morphological similarities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFF5303FF0EFC4D9D295643" pageId="4">
<table id="F96FC436FFFFACF8FF0EFC4D9DA256B0" box="[147,1438,919,1926]" colsContinueIn="5.[147,1430,244,1468]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="4">
<tr id="355F34D4FFFFACF8FF0EFC4D9DA2529B" box="[147,1438,919,941]" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FF0EFC4D995B529B" box="[147,359,919,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4">Characters</th>
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FEE2FC4D9A1C529B" box="[383,544,919,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FEE2FC4D99DA529A" authorityName="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" authorityYear="2020" box="[383,486,919,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FEE2FC4D99DA529A" box="[383,486,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="4">Mixtecalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FDDAFC4D9ADB529B" box="[583,743,919,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FDDAFC4D9A8B529A" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1973" box="[583,695,919,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pittocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FDDAFC4D9A8B529A" box="[583,695,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="4">Pittocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FC89FC4D9BC8529B" box="[788,1012,919,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FC89FC4D9B59529A" authorityName="La Llave" authorityYear="1825" box="[788,869,919,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Roldana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FC89FC4D9B59529A" box="[788,869,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="4">Roldana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB96FC4D9C8F529B" box="[1035,1203,919,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FB96FC4D9CAB529A" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1974" box="[1035,1175,919,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Telanthophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FB96FC4D9CAB529A" box="[1035,1175,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="4">Telanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB41FC4D9DA2529B" box="[1244,1438,919,941]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFF5303FB41FC4D9D50529A" authority="Habit" authorityName="Habit" box="[1244,1388,919,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FB41FC4D9D50529A" box="[1244,1388,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="4">Dendrosenecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFFACF8FF0EFC319DA2555B" box="[147,1438,1003,1133]" gridrow="1" pageId="4">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FF0EFC31995B555B" box="[147,359,1003,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4">Habit</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FEE2FC319A1C555B" box="[383,544,1003,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4">arborescent</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FDDAFC319ADB555B" box="[583,743,1003,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4">shrubs or trees</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FC89FC319BC8555B" box="[788,1012,1003,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4">perennial herbs, acaulescent or caulescent; sometimes shrubs or arborescent</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB96FC319C8F555B" box="[1035,1203,1003,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4">shrubs or trees</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB41FC319DA2555B" box="[1244,1438,1003,1133]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4">arborescent or trees, sometimes shrubs or herbs</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFFACF8FF0EFB4F9DA255F9" box="[147,1438,1173,1231]" gridrow="2" pageId="4">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FF0EFB4F995B55F9" box="[147,359,1173,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4">Stem</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FEE2FB4F9A1C55F9" box="[383,544,1173,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4">pachycaulous</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FDDAFB4F9ADB55F9" box="[583,743,1173,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4">pachycaulous</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FC89FB4F9BC855F9" box="[788,1012,1173,1231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4">herbaceous or woody, rarely pachycaulous</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB96FB4F9C8F55F9" box="[1035,1203,1173,1231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4">succulent or pachycaulous</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB41FB4F9DA255F9" box="[1244,1438,1173,1231]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4">pachycaulous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFFACF8FF0EFB2D9DA2543B" box="[147,1438,1271,1293]" gridrow="3" pageId="4">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FF0EFB2D995B543B" box="[147,359,1271,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4">Reproductive strategy</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FEE2FB2D9A1C543B" box="[383,544,1271,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4">monocarpic</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FDDAFB2D9ADB543B" box="[583,743,1271,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4">polycarpic</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FC89FB2D9BC8543B" box="[788,1012,1271,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4">polycarpic</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB96FB2D9C8F543B" box="[1035,1203,1271,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4">polycarpic</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB41FB2D9DA2543B" box="[1244,1438,1271,1293]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4">polycarpic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFFACF8FF0EFAEF9DA254A5" box="[147,1438,1333,1427]" gridrow="4" pageId="4">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FF0EFAEF995B54A5" box="[147,359,1333,1427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4">Seasonality of leaves</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FEE2FAEF9A1C54A5" box="[383,544,1333,1427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4">marcescent, absent during flowering period</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FDDAFAEF9ADB54A5" box="[583,743,1333,1427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4">absent during flowering period</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FC89FAEF9BC854A5" box="[788,1012,1333,1427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4">perennial, rarely absent during flowering period</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB96FAEF9C8F54A5" box="[1035,1203,1333,1427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4">perennial</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB41FAEF9DA254A5" box="[1244,1438,1333,1427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4">marcescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFFACF8FF0EFA619DA2572F" box="[147,1438,1467,1561]" gridrow="5" pageId="4">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FF0EFA61995B572F" box="[147,359,1467,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4">Shape of leaf blade</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FEE2FA619A1C572F" box="[383,544,1467,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4">ovate-elliptic</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FDDAFA619ADB572F" box="[583,743,1467,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4">palmate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FC89FA619BC8572F" box="[788,1012,1467,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4">ovate, rounded, elliptical or lanceolate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB96FA619C8F572F" box="[1035,1203,1467,1561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4">lanceolate, elliptical or ovate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB41FA619DA2572F" box="[1244,1438,1467,1561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4">lanceolate, elliptical, ovate or panduriform</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFFACF8FF0EF99B9DA2574D" box="[147,1438,1601,1659]" gridrow="6" pageId="4">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FF0EF99B995B574D" box="[147,359,1601,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4">Leaf margin</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FEE2F99B9A1C574D" box="[383,544,1601,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4">dentate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FDDAF99B9ADB574D" box="[583,743,1601,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4">palmately lobed, dentate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FC89F99B9BC8574D" box="[788,1012,1601,1659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4">palmately lobate, sometimes serrate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB96F99B9C8F574D" box="[1035,1203,1601,1659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4">entire or lobate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB41F99B9DA2574D" box="[1244,1438,1601,1659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4">denticulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFFACF8FF0EF9799DA25636" box="[147,1438,1699,1792]" gridrow="7" pageId="4">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FF0EF979995B5636" box="[147,359,1699,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4">Leaf adaxial surface indumentum</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FEE2F9799A1C5636" box="[383,544,1699,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4">tomentose</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FDDAF9799ADB5636" box="[583,743,1699,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4">glabrescent, sometimes tomentose</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FC89F9799BC85636" box="[788,1012,1699,1792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4">glabrescent, sometimes scarcely tomentose</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB96F9799C8F5636" box="[1035,1203,1699,1792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4">glabrescent</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB41F9799DA25636" box="[1244,1438,1699,1792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4">glabrescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFFACF8FF0EF8F39DA256B0" box="[147,1438,1833,1926]" gridrow="8" pageId="4">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FF0EF8F3995B56B0" box="[147,359,1833,1926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4">Leaf abaxial surface indumentum</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FEE2F8F39A1C56B0" box="[383,544,1833,1926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4">tomentose</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FDDAF8F39ADB56B0" box="[583,743,1833,1926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4">glabrescent, sometimes tomentose</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FC89F8F39BC856B0" box="[788,1012,1833,1926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4">glabrescent, tomentose or lanate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB96F8F39C8F56B0" box="[1035,1203,1833,1926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4">glabrescent</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFFACF8FB41F8F39DA256B0" box="[1244,1438,1833,1926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4">pilose, sometimes lanate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFF5303FBE4F8149D9C56D2" blockId="4.[1145,1440,1998,2020]" box="[1145,1440,1998,2020]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFF5303FBE4F8149D9C56D2" box="[1145,1440,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF10661EFFFE5302FF0EFF6C995351FD" box="[147,367,181,204]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="5" startId="5.[147,227,182,203]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFE5302FF0EFF6C995351FD" blockId="5.[147,367,181,204]" box="[147,367,181,204]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FF0EFF6C993F51FD" bold="true" box="[147,259,181,203]" pageId="5">TABLE 1 (</emphasis>
Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFE5302FF0EFF2E9D5254AE" pageId="5">
<table id="F96FC436FFFEACF8FF0EFF2E9DAA548A" box="[147,1430,244,1468]" colsContinueFrom="4.[147,1438,919,1926]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="5">
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFF2E9DAA503C" box="[147,1430,244,266]" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFF2E9958503C" box="[147,356,244,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5">Characters</th>
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FF2E9A20503C" box="[383,540,244,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFE5302FEE2FF2E99DA503F" authorityName="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" authorityYear="2020" box="[383,486,244,265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FEE2FF2E99DA503F" box="[383,486,244,265]" italics="true" pageId="5">Mixtecalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFF2E9AD4503C" box="[583,744,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFE5302FDDAFF2E9A8B503F" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1973" box="[583,695,244,265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pittocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FDDAFF2E9A8B503F" box="[583,695,244,265]" italics="true" pageId="5">Pittocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FF2E9BC8503C" box="[788,1012,244,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFE5302FC89FF2E9B59503F" authorityName="La Llave" authorityYear="1825" box="[788,869,244,265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Roldana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FC89FF2E9B59503F" box="[788,869,244,265]" italics="true" pageId="5">Roldana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FF2E9C8B503C" box="[1035,1207,244,266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFE5302FB96FF2E9CAB503F" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityYear="1974" box="[1035,1175,244,265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Telanthophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FB96FF2E9CAB503F" box="[1035,1175,244,265]" italics="true" pageId="5">Telanthophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FF2E9DAA503C" box="[1244,1430,244,266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFE5302FB41FF2E9D50503F" authority="Involucre" authorityName="Involucre" box="[1244,1388,244,265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FB41FF2E9D50503F" box="[1244,1388,244,265]" italics="true" pageId="5">Dendrosenecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFEE89DAA50A6" box="[147,1430,306,400]" gridrow="1" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFEE8995850A6" box="[147,356,306,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5">Involucre shape</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FEE89A2050A6" box="[383,540,306,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5">turbinate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFEE89AD450A6" box="[583,744,306,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5">campanulate or turbinate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FEE89BC850A6" box="[788,1012,306,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5">campanulate or turbinate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FEE89C8B50A6" box="[1035,1207,306,400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5">cylindrical or narrowly campanulate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FEE89DAA50A6" box="[1244,1430,306,400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5">campanulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFE629DAA5323" box="[147,1430,440,533]" gridrow="2" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFE6299585323" box="[147,356,440,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5">Indumentum of involucre</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FE629A205323" box="[383,540,440,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5">whitish lanate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFE629AD45323" box="[583,744,440,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5">glabrous, sometimes tomentose</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FE629BC85323" box="[788,1012,440,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5">glabrescent, sometimes tomentose</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FE629C8B5323" box="[1035,1207,440,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5">glabrescent</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FE629DAA5323" box="[1244,1430,440,533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5">glabrous, sometimes tomentose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFDE49DAA5362" box="[147,1430,574,596]" gridrow="3" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFDE499585362" box="[147,356,574,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5">Number of phyllaries</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FDE49A205362" box="[383,540,574,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5">68</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFDE49AD45362" box="[583,744,574,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5">821</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FDE49BC85362" box="[788,1012,574,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5">514</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FDE49C8B5362" box="[1035,1207,574,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5">49</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FDE49DAA5362" box="[1244,1430,574,596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5">1825</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFDA69DAA53EC" box="[147,1430,636,730]" gridrow="4" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFDA6995853EC" box="[147,356,636,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5">Synflorescence type</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FDA69A2053EC" box="[383,540,636,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5">paniculiform</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFDA69AD453EC" box="[583,744,636,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5">corymbiform</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FDA69BC853EC" box="[788,1012,636,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5">cymose, paniculiform, sometimes corymbiform</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FDA69C8B53EC" box="[1035,1207,636,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5">corymbiform or subumbellate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FDA69DAA53EC" box="[1244,1430,636,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5">paniculiform</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFCD89DAA520A" box="[147,1430,770,828]" gridrow="5" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFCD89958520A" box="[147,356,770,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5">Capitulum type</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FCD89A20520A" box="[383,540,770,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5">discoid</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFCD89AD4520A" box="[583,744,770,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5">radiate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FCD89BC8520A" box="[788,1012,770,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5">radiate or discoid</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FCD89C8B520A" box="[1035,1207,770,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5">discoid or radiate</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FCD89DAA520A" box="[1244,1430,770,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5">radiate, sometimes discoid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFCBE9DAA52A8" box="[147,1430,868,926]" gridrow="6" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFCBE995852A8" box="[147,356,868,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5">Number of ray florets per capitulum</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FCBE9A2052A8" box="[383,540,868,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5">0</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFCBE9AD452A8" box="[583,744,868,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5">312</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FCBE9BC852A8" box="[788,1012,868,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5">35</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FCBE9C8B52A8" box="[1035,1207,868,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5">011</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FCBE9DAA52A8" box="[1244,1430,868,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5">1015</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFC149DAA553E" box="[147,1430,974,1032]" gridrow="7" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFC149958553E" box="[147,356,974,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5">Number of disc florets per capitulum</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FC149A20553E" box="[383,540,974,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5">1012</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFC149AD4553E" box="[583,744,974,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5">570</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FC149BC8553E" box="[788,1012,974,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5">≤30, rarely ≥90</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FC149C8B553E" box="[1035,1207,974,1032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5">211</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FC149DAA553E" box="[1244,1430,974,1032]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5">3070</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFBE29DAA5578" box="[147,1430,1080,1102]" gridrow="8" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFBE299585578" box="[147,356,1080,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5">Shape of cypselae</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FBE29A205578" box="[383,540,1080,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5">cylindrical</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFBE29AD45578" box="[583,744,1080,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5">cylindrical</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FBE29BC85578" box="[788,1012,1080,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5">cylindrical</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FBE29C8B5578" box="[1035,1207,1080,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5">cylindrical</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FBE29DAA5578" box="[1244,1430,1080,1102]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5">oblong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFBAC9DAA5586" box="[147,1430,1142,1200]" gridrow="9" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFBAC99585586" box="[147,356,1142,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5">Number of cypsela ribs</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FBAC9A205586" box="[383,540,1142,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5">56</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFBAC9AD45586" box="[583,744,1142,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5">68</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FBAC9BC85586" box="[788,1012,1142,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5">510</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FBAC9C8B5586" box="[1035,1207,1142,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5">610</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FBAC9DAA5586" box="[1244,1430,1142,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5">46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFB029DAA5424" box="[147,1430,1240,1298]" gridrow="10" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFB0299585424" box="[147,356,1240,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5">Cypsela indumentum</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FB029A205424" box="[383,540,1240,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5">sericeous</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFB029AD45424" box="[583,744,1240,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5">glabrous</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FB029BC85424" box="[788,1012,1240,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5">glabrous or pilose</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FB029C8B5424" box="[1035,1207,1240,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5">glabrous or sparsely hairy</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FB029DAA5424" box="[1244,1430,1240,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5">glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F34D4FFFEACF8FF0EFAE09DAA548A" box="[147,1430,1338,1468]" gridrow="11" pageId="5">
<th id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FF0EFAE09958548A" box="[147,356,1338,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5">Geographical distribution</th>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FEE2FAE09A20548A" box="[383,540,1338,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5">arid regions of Oaxaca, Mexico</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FDDAFAE09AD4548A" box="[583,744,1338,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5">arid regions of central and southern Mexico</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FC89FAE09BC8548A" box="[788,1012,1338,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5">southwestern USA to Central America</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB96FAE09C8B548A" box="[1035,1207,1338,1468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5">temperate and tropical regions of Mexico and Central America</td>
<td id="768E5DA8FFFEACF8FB41FAE09DAA548A" box="[1244,1430,1338,1468]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5">mountains of Tropical Africa</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03696FFFE5302FF20F9C1998D56F7" blockId="5.[136,1452,1563,1986]" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFE5302FF20F9C199095703" authorityName="Redonda-Mart., Garcia-Mend. &amp; D. Sandoval" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,309,1563,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mixtecalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FF20F9C199095703" box="[189,309,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5">Mixtecalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shows morphological affinity with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFE5302FD6AF9C19BA35703" box="[759,927,1563,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FD6AF9C19BA35703" box="[759,927,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5">Dendrosenecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus included in the subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFE5302FA8BF9C19956576C" authority="(Pelser et al. 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Pelser" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Senecioninae">
Senecioninae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B67FFFE5302FF0DF9E5995E576C" author="Pelser, P. B. &amp; Nordenstam, B. &amp; Kadereit, J. W. &amp; Watson, L. E." box="[144,354,1599,1626]" pageId="5" pagination="1077 - 1104" refId="ref6325" refString="Pelser, P. B., Nordenstam, B., Kadereit, J. W. &amp; Watson, L. E. (2007) An ITS phylogeny of tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) and a new delimitation of Senecio L. Taxon 56: 1077 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25065905" type="journal article" year="2007">
Pelser
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FF7DF99A9920576F" box="[224,284,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the following characteristics: pachycaulous stem, marcescent verticillate leaves (
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FF40F9B9995E5748" box="[221,354,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,579,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[151,1436,566,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habitat. B. Appearance of young individuals. C. Stem cross section. D. Stem longitudinal section. E. Detail of the synflorescence. F. Details of the involucres and cypselae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872484/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 1AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FEF3F9BE998E5748" box="[366,434,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[206,1400,225,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Plant with Synflorescence. D. Synflorescence. E. Primary inflorescence corymbiform. F. Involucre. G. Phyllary apex. H. Ovary with pappus. I. Floret., J. Style. K. Dissected floret. L. Anthers. M. Cypselae with pappus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872486/files/figure.png" pageId="5">2A, C</figureCitation>
), a synflorescence that is paniculiform and bracteate and lanate peduncles (
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FB64F9B99D655748" box="[1273,1369,1635,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,579,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[151,1436,566,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habitat. B. Appearance of young individuals. C. Stem cross section. D. Stem longitudinal section. E. Detail of the synflorescence. F. Details of the involucres and cypselae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872484/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FAF8F9BE9D9B5748" box="[1381,1447,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[206,1400,225,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Plant with Synflorescence. D. Synflorescence. E. Primary inflorescence corymbiform. F. Involucre. G. Phyllary apex. H. Ovary with pappus. I. Floret., J. Style. K. Dissected floret. L. Anthers. M. Cypselae with pappus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872486/files/figure.png" pageId="5">2CE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FF15F95298A45794" box="[136,152,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,195,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[152,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Mixtecalia teitaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872488/files/figure.png" pageId="5">3</figureCitation>
). However, these genera differ in vegetative characters, including the ramification of the stem (simple vs. branched, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFE5302FF6EF9769AC357F0" authority="(Baker f.) Mabberley (1986: 100))" authorityName="Mabberley" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Baker f." box="[243,767,1707,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FF6EF976994757F3" box="[243,379,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5">D. keniensis</emphasis>
(Baker f.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B67FFFE5302FE6FF9719AC357F0" author="Mabberley, J. D." box="[498,767,1707,1734]" pageId="5" refId="ref6037" refString="Mabberley, J. D. (1986) Dendrosenecio keniensis. In: Vuilleumier, F. &amp; Monasterio, M. (Eds.) High Altitude Tropical Biogeography. Oxford University Press Inc. / American Museum of Natural History, New York, 649 pp." type="book" year="1986">Mabberley (1986: 100))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the size of the leaves (8.713.8(30) cm long vs.
<quantity id="4C979B73FFFE5302FAB5F9719D9757F0" box="[1320,1451,1707,1734]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.775" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="5" unit="cm" value="37.75" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="10.5">10.565 cm</quantity>
long), and the presence of indumentum on both surfaces of the leaves (tomentose vs. glabrous, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D15FFFE5302FA8EF90A9DA757DF" authorityName="Mabberley" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Baker f." box="[1299,1435,1743,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA84FFFE5302FA8EF90A9DA757DF" box="[1299,1435,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5">D. keniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). They also differ in some of the characters of the heads, such as the
<typeStatus id="54D48834FFFE5302FC19F92E9B885638" box="[900,948,1780,1806]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
(discoid (
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FBBBF9299CBB5638" box="[1062,1159,1779,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,579,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[151,1436,566,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habitat. B. Appearance of young individuals. C. Stem cross section. D. Stem longitudinal section. E. Detail of the synflorescence. F. Details of the involucres and cypselae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872484/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FB09F92E9CEE5638" box="[1172,1234,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[206,1400,225,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Plant with Synflorescence. D. Synflorescence. E. Primary inflorescence corymbiform. F. Involucre. G. Phyllary apex. H. Ovary with pappus. I. Floret., J. Style. K. Dissected floret. L. Anthers. M. Cypselae with pappus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872486/files/figure.png" pageId="5">2EF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FB43F92E9CD05638" box="[1246,1260,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,195,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[152,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Mixtecalia teitaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872488/files/figure.png" pageId="5">3</figureCitation>
) vs. radiate), the indumentum of the phyllaries and peduncles (lanate (
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FD6FF8CD9B695604" box="[754,853,1815,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,579,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[151,1436,566,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habitat. B. Appearance of young individuals. C. Stem cross section. D. Stem longitudinal section. E. Detail of the synflorescence. F. Details of the involucres and cypselae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872484/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
,
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,
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FC19F8C29BF45604" box="[900,968,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,190,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microcharacters of Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Tomentose indumentum of a fragmented leaf. B. Adaxial surface of leaves with tomentose indumentum under SEM. C. Flagelliform trichomes (ft) on the leaf abaxial surface. D. Base of capitula showing the peduncle and calyculus bracts (marked by asterisk *), with indumentum tomentose. E. Phyllary. F. Receptacle flat alveolate. G. Cypsela with sericeous indumentum. H. Corolla lobe apex. I. Details of the corolla lobe apex with papillae (p) under SEM. J. Androecium with filaments fused at the base (asterisk *). K.Anther bases with cylindrical collars. L. Details of the anther showing the polar endothecial tissue (marked by asterisks *). M. Style branches showing obtuse apexes and papillose indumentums. N. Style branch under MEB. O. Detail of style branch apex with papillae (p) on both surfaces." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872490/files/figure.png" pageId="5">4DE</figureCitation>
) vs. glabrous), the shape of the apex, the indumentum of the branches of the style (obtuse and papillose on both surfaces (
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FB91F8E19CB75660" box="[1036,1163,1851,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,190,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microcharacters of Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Tomentose indumentum of a fragmented leaf. B. Adaxial surface of leaves with tomentose indumentum under SEM. C. Flagelliform trichomes (ft) on the leaf abaxial surface. D. Base of capitula showing the peduncle and calyculus bracts (marked by asterisk *), with indumentum tomentose. E. Phyllary. F. Receptacle flat alveolate. G. Cypsela with sericeous indumentum. H. Corolla lobe apex. I. Details of the corolla lobe apex with papillae (p) under SEM. J. Androecium with filaments fused at the base (asterisk *). K.Anther bases with cylindrical collars. L. Details of the anther showing the polar endothecial tissue (marked by asterisks *). M. Style branches showing obtuse apexes and papillose indumentums. N. Style branch under MEB. O. Detail of style branch apex with papillae (p) on both surfaces." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872490/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 4MO</figureCitation>
) vs. truncate, glabrous on the external surface and papillose on the internal surface) and the disposition of the endothecial tissue on the anthers (polar (
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FF41F859990E56A8" box="[220,306,1923,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,190,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microcharacters of Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Tomentose indumentum of a fragmented leaf. B. Adaxial surface of leaves with tomentose indumentum under SEM. C. Flagelliform trichomes (ft) on the leaf abaxial surface. D. Base of capitula showing the peduncle and calyculus bracts (marked by asterisk *), with indumentum tomentose. E. Phyllary. F. Receptacle flat alveolate. G. Cypsela with sericeous indumentum. H. Corolla lobe apex. I. Details of the corolla lobe apex with papillae (p) under SEM. J. Androecium with filaments fused at the base (asterisk *). K.Anther bases with cylindrical collars. L. Details of the anther showing the polar endothecial tissue (marked by asterisks *). M. Style branches showing obtuse apexes and papillose indumentums. N. Style branch under MEB. O. Detail of style branch apex with papillae (p) on both surfaces." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872490/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
) vs. intermediate). In cypselae, the most conspicuous difference is the indumentum (sericeous (
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FAEEF859989956F4" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,579,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[151,1436,566,1861]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habitat. B. Appearance of young individuals. C. Stem cross section. D. Stem longitudinal section. E. Detail of the synflorescence. F. Details of the involucres and cypselae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872484/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FF2CF87298E756F4" box="[177,219,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[206,1400,225,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Plant with Synflorescence. D. Synflorescence. E. Primary inflorescence corymbiform. F. Involucre. G. Phyllary apex. H. Ovary with pappus. I. Floret., J. Style. K. Dissected floret. L. Anthers. M. Cypselae with pappus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872486/files/figure.png" pageId="5">2M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13542A13FFFE5302FF7BF872993656F4" box="[230,266,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,190,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microcharacters of Mixtecalia teitaensis. A. Tomentose indumentum of a fragmented leaf. B. Adaxial surface of leaves with tomentose indumentum under SEM. C. Flagelliform trichomes (ft) on the leaf abaxial surface. D. Base of capitula showing the peduncle and calyculus bracts (marked by asterisk *), with indumentum tomentose. E. Phyllary. F. Receptacle flat alveolate. G. Cypsela with sericeous indumentum. H. Corolla lobe apex. I. Details of the corolla lobe apex with papillae (p) under SEM. J. Androecium with filaments fused at the base (asterisk *). K.Anther bases with cylindrical collars. L. Details of the anther showing the polar endothecial tissue (marked by asterisks *). M. Style branches showing obtuse apexes and papillose indumentums. N. Style branch under MEB. O. Detail of style branch apex with papillae (p) on both surfaces." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872490/files/figure.png" pageId="5">4G</figureCitation>
) vs. glabrous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,115 +1,116 @@
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<mods:namePart id="D94B76C815C7AA60C863486E35C12259">Zhou, Ya-Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29DB6CCA2CC68D8E3A26C9C7ED4123B7">Zheng, De-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BF0BFAC8A1F6C02E1CAB03D8064AB20">Miyun Disease for Control and Prevention Center, Beijing 101500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44B6FD1F19209AB205D1B65E62703825">Zheng, De-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89F953B1410BF0CBD9C6BA693E380C0B">Miyun Disease for Control and Prevention Center, Beijing 101500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DAE5A1958A84685FB222FA8162428E6">Li, Hai-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DEC8BB114AF96FB38BDA38BC91BC77D">National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86B739EDF124A800D22E021423EACB4C">Li, Hai-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C66C9AC3A9E41AABBECCBE27361108D4">National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="977AFE5B0B2A2019FFC6DC96AF9A0F89" type="email">lihaijiao715@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="B9F756D8D7588E1D211DA0C47D2FC0DD">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087F2FFC3FFAC3099FF07FB5FF828" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="C353656FFFC3FFA23099FF07FEEBFF0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
@ -124,11 +125,11 @@ Y.Z. Zhang, C.Y. Sun &amp; Hai J. Li
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E578DFFC3FFA2333AFF06FC07FF6A" box="[811,896,159,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2339FFF07FC5AFF6A" box="[910,989,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2339FFF07FC5AFF6A" box="[910,989,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA233FBFF07FB81FF6B" box="[1002,1030,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">5b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA233FBFF07FB81FF6B" box="[1002,1030,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">5b</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2342DFF07FBDFFF6A" box="[1084,1112,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">6c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2342DFF07FBDFFF6A" box="[1084,1112,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872435/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">6c</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -189,24 +190,24 @@ in diam., sessile, rhizomorphs well developed, white to cream, ca.
height. Peridium
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC3FFA232BCFD9FFCB2FDF3" box="[685,821,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 mm</quantity>
thick when fresh, leathery, surface with scattered, small and thin scales, brown to greyish brown, consisting of two layers. The outer layer consists of thick-walled, yellowish to yellowish brown hyphae, simple septa, 36 µm in diam. (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23335FDD7FCF1FDBA" box="[804,886,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23335FDD7FCF1FDBA" box="[804,886,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC3FFA23349FDD7FCF1FDBA" box="[856,886,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
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). The inner layer consists of thick-walled, hyaline, branched hyphae with simple septa, absence of clamp connections, 410 µm in diam. (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23469FDEBFB4DFD5E" box="[1144,1226,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23469FDEBFB4DFD5E" box="[1144,1226,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
). Dehiscence by an irregular, lacerate apical pore. Gleba dark greyish brown, dark grey to back and pulverulent when mature, composed of hyaline hyphae, 35 µm in diam. (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23221FD23FD06FD06" box="[560,641,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23221FD23FD06FD06" box="[560,641,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
), with branched and moniliform hyphae (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23448FD23FB2DFD06" box="[1113,1194,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23448FD23FB2DFD06" box="[1113,1194,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
), occasionally swollen up to 8 µm (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2310AFD47FEF6FD2A" box="[283,369,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2310AFD47FEF6FD2A" box="[283,369,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). Basidia not observed. Basidiospores golden yellowish to yellowish brown in water or KOH, mostly globose, rarely subglobose, IKI, 913 μm in diam. (n = 60/2) including ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA234D5FC9BFAA6FCCE" box="[1220,1313,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs. 3b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA234D5FC9BFAA6FCCE" box="[1220,1313,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[151,1436,1181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scleroderma venenatum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. d. Swollen hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. f. Hyphae from inner peridial layer. g. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bars: a = 1 cm, bg = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs. 3b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2353FFC9BFACDFCCF" box="[1326,1354,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">5b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA2353FFC9BFACDFCCF" box="[1326,1354,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">5b</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23590FC9BFA19FCCE" box="[1409,1438,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="113">6c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC3FFA23590FC9BFA19FCCE" box="[1409,1438,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872435/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">6c</figureCitation>
), echinulated, covered with dense narrow pyramidal warts, spine 12.5 μm in length and 12 μm thick at the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA230ACFCD3FC92FC5B" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ Li
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF36666CFFC3FFA23099F8F9FE21F86C" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" startId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" targetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF36666CFFC3FFA23099F8F9FE21F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872429/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" startId="6.[136,229,1888,1910]" targetBox="[151,1419,1181,1863]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC3FFA23099F8F9FE21F86C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1888,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC3FFA23099F8F9FF7AF8A7" bold="true" box="[136,253,1888,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC3FFA23112F8F9FE6DF8A4" box="[259,490,1888,1910]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="venenatum">
@ -268,11 +269,11 @@ Y.Z. Zhang, C.Y. Sun &amp; Hai J. Li
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E578DFFC2FFA33417FF06FBE3FF6A" box="[1030,1124,159,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA3346BFF07FB4EFF6A" box="[1146,1225,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA3346BFF07FB4EFF6A" box="[1146,1225,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872431/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA334C4FF07FB77FF6B" box="[1237,1264,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">5c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA334C4FF07FB77FF6B" box="[1237,1264,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872433/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">5c</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33537FF07FAC4FF6A" box="[1318,1347,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">6b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33537FF07FAC4FF6A" box="[1318,1347,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872435/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">6b</figureCitation>
) MycoBank: MB826962
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC2FFA33099FE92FE3BFEBE" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
@ -344,19 +345,19 @@ in diam., sessile, rhizomorphs well developed, white to cream, ca.
length. Peridium
<quantity id="4CB19B01FFC2FFA332BDFD9FFCB3FDF3" box="[684,820,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
thick when fresh, leathery, surface with scattered, small and thin scales, brown to greyish brown, consisting of two layers. The outer layer consists of thick-walled to subsolid, yellowish to golden hyphae, simple septa, 37 µm in diam (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33337FDD7FCF2FDBA" box="[806,885,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33337FDD7FCF2FDBA" box="[806,885,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872431/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
). The inner layer consists of thick-walled, hyaline, frequently branched hyphae mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections, 36 µm in diam. and occasionally swollen up to 10 µm (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33207FD0FFDEEFD62" box="[534,617,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33207FD0FFDEEFD62" box="[534,617,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872431/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
). Dehiscence by an irregular, lacerate apical pore. Gleba ash grey, grey to dark grey and pulverulent when mature, composed of hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled and frequently branched hyphae with simple septa, 3.56 µm in diam. (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33297FD47FD51FD2A" box="[646,726,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33297FD47FD51FD2A" box="[646,726,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872431/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
), branched and moniliform hyphae also present (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA334E3FD47FAC2FD2A" box="[1266,1349,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA334E3FD47FAC2FD2A" box="[1266,1349,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872431/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
). Basidia not observed. Basidiospores golden yellowish to yellowish brown in water or KOH, mostly globose, rarely subglobose, IKI, 1216 (17) μm in diam. (n = 90/3) including ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33385FCBFFC74FC92" box="[916,1011,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Figs. 4b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33385FCBFFC74FC92" box="[916,1011,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-346@7.[151,1436,1037,1931]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scleroderma venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872431/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Figs. 4b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33411FCBFFB9DFC93" box="[1024,1050,806,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">5c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33411FCBFFB9DFC93" box="[1024,1050,806,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,190,914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Basidiospores of Scleroderma spp. (drawn by Hai-Jiao Li). a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (drawn from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872433/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">5c</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33442FCBFFBF5FC92" box="[1107,1138,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="114">6b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13722A61FFC2FFA33442FCBFFBF5FC92" box="[1107,1138,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[151,1436,1094,1598]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM photos of Scleroderma basidiospores. a. Basidiospores of Scleroderma suthepense. b. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. macrosporum (from the holotype). c. Basidiospores of S. venenatum var. venenatum (from the holotype, scale bar = 5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872435/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">6b</figureCitation>
), echinulated, covered with dense narrow pyramidal warts, spine 13 μm in length and 12.5 μm thick at the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC2FFA330ACFCF7FE13FC03" blockId="7.[136,1452,266,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ and
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA330B4FC2FFE0BFC02" box="[165,396,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">MLMY20160808016</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF36666CFFC2FFA33099F83AFC34F7D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" startId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF36666CFFC2FFA33099F83AFC34F7D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872431/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" startId="7.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[170,1415,1064,1906]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFC2FFA33099F83AFC34F7D0" blockId="7.[136,1452,1955,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFC2FFA33099F83AFE87F86A" bold="true" box="[136,256,1955,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D67FFC2FFA33118F83DFD2CF86B" authorityName="Y. Z. Zhang, C. Y. Sun &amp; Hai J. Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[265,683,1956,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sclerodermataceae" genus="Scleroderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="venenatum" variety="macrosporum">
@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ var.
(from the holotype). a. Basidiomata. b. Basidiospores. c. Hyphae from gleba with simple septa. d. Moniliform hyphae from gleba. e. Hyphae from inner peridial layer mostly with simple septa and rarely with clamp connections. f. Hyphae from outer peridial layer. (scale bar: a = 1 cm, be = 10 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36666CFFCDFFAC3099FC33FEC3FBDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" startId="8.[136,229,938,960]" targetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF36666CFFCDFFAC3099FC33FEC3FBDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872433/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" startId="8.[136,229,938,960]" targetBox="[171,1417,208,895]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFCDFFAC3099FC33FEC3FBDB" blockId="8.[136,1452,938,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3099FC33FF79FC12" bold="true" box="[136,254,938,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Basidiospores of
@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ var.
drawn from the holotype). (scale bar = 10 μm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36666CFFCDFFAC3099F9CEFACAF943" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" startId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" targetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF36666CFFCDFFAC3099F9CEFACAF943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872435/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" startId="8.[136,229,1623,1645]" targetBox="[166,1416,1123,1563]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF636E4FFCDFFAC3099F9CEFACAF943" blockId="8.[136,1451,1623,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B93DEAF6FFCDFFAC3099F9CEFF78F9BE" bold="true" box="[136,255,1623,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
SEM photos of

View file

@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
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<mods:title id="2D4BAE29CBF117F421BF00E753DA54D0">Valeriana nahuelbutae sp. nov. (Caprifoliaceae), a new endemic plant from Nahuelbuta mountain range in central-south Chile</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA7235F8CECDE6D85F1F907" blockId="0.[136,730,1652,1679]" box="[136,730,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="D0B4C011FFA7235F8CECDE6D85F1F907" box="[136,730,1652,1679]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA7235F8CECDE6D86D6F907" ID-CoL="7FCNT" authority="Penneck." authorityName="Penneckamp" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,509,1652,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahuelbutae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA7235F8CECDE6D86BBF906" bold="true" box="[136,400,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Valeriana nahuelbutae</emphasis>
Penneck.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA7235F8E60DE6C8572F907" box="[516,601,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2041614FFA7235F8E60DE6C8572F907" box="[516,601,1653,1678]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13786BF8FFA7235F8E03DE6D85FAF907" box="[615,721,1652,1678]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1064,1086]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,966,988]" captionTargetBox-0="[329,1308,347,1032]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,245,941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@1.[278,1308,314,1036]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@2.[151,1436,245,941]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Valeriana nahuelbutae iconography: A. Branch, B. Leaf detail; bar = 2.5 cm (B). Drawn by Gustavo Alvarez de Araya based in living plants." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. Juvenile plant in natural habitat at type locality, under canopy of Araucaria araucana and Nothofagus pumilio forest, B. Inflorescence." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872547" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872549" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13872547/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13872549/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35924F6FFA7235E8CECDED9858DFEAD" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA7235F8CECDED983F9F973" blockId="0.[136,1452,1728,1894]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35437EDFFA7235F8CB3DED9860BF95C" box="[215,288,1728,1749]" name="Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA7235F8D48DED986C8F95F" box="[300,483,1728,1750]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Araucanía Region</collectingRegion>
: Malleco Province, Nahuelbuta National Park at edge of “Coimallín” peat bog, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA7235F897ADED9828CF95F" box="[1310,1447,1728,1750]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" precision="1" seconds="55.0" value="-37.79861">37°4755.0S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA7235F8CD9DEFD866FF973" box="[189,324,1764,1786]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" precision="1" seconds="54.0" value="-73.015">73°054.0W</geoCoordinate>
), elev.
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,
<date id="FFFD51BDFFA7235F8DB9DEFD85BDF970" box="[477,662,1764,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" value="2014-12-10">10 December 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA7235F8EC4DEFD84F7F970" box="[672,988,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
D. Penneckamp &amp;
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. Zúñiga s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F8C9DFFFA7235F8F8CDEFD8315F973" box="[1000,1086,1764,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED52EFB8FFA7235F8820DEFD835FF970" box="[1092,1140,1764,1785]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">SGO</collectionCode>
168352!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA7235F8CECDF118530F8EF" blockId="0.[136,1452,1728,1894]" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
Diagnosis:—Ad
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA7235F8D4CDF1186C4F894" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1830" box="[296,495,1800,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hebecarpa">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA7235F8D4CDF1186C4F894" box="[296,495,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Valeriana hebecarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
similis, differt in habito usque folia; sufrutice ramulosi perenne, 1,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA7235F8839DF1183A8F894" box="[1117,1155,1800,1822]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
altae; caules quadrangularibus, ligna at base et herbacea at apice; folia integra, 1-3,5 × 1-2,5 cm, vel 1-3(5)-foliolis (lobulatis) at folias apice caule, lamina orbicularecordata, margine sinuate ut lobulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA7235E8CECDF8D858DFEAD" blockId="0.[136,1452,1940,2075]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
Perennial shrub of
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA7235F8D03DF8D8681F826" box="[359,426,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
tall, branched at base. Stems tetragonal, sublignificated at base and herbaceous towards apex. Leaves petiolate; petioles winged at base, canaliculate, about 1/2 of the total length of the leaf, margins with hairs towards base; blades entire, suborbicular to cordate, 13.5 ×
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA7235F8F16DFC584F6F87E" box="[882,989,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 cm</quantity>
, with sinuate to lobulated margins. Basal leaves usually entire, upper leaves from flowering stems compounds, imparipinnate, with 13(5) small lobules and bigger terminal lobule. Inflorescence a lax panicle, with flowers arranged in terminal dichasia. Peduncle winged; pedicels winged,
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long. Bracts sessile, lanceolate, acute, 2.53 ×
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8FDFD8DB831BFF54" box="[955,1072,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
. Flowers hermaphroditic. Corolla campanulate,
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long, white; lobes 0.35 ×
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8ECFD8FF842FFE88" box="[683,772,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Style exserted, 0.80.9(1) mm, trifid. Stamens 3, included,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8CECD91387F5FEAC" box="[136,222,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8D15D9138699FEAC" box="[369,434,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Fruit unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C27F5FFA6235E8CECDC318634FBEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" startId="1.[136,229,1064,1086]" targetBox="[329,1308,347,1032]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CECDC318634FBEB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1064,1122]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CECDC3187D5FBB4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1064,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8D67DC3186F6FBB4" authorityName="Penneckamp" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,477,1064,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahuelbutae">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8D67DC3186F6FBB4" box="[259,477,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana nahuelbutae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
iconography: A. Branch, B. Leaf detail; bar = 2.5 cm (B). Drawn by Gustavo Alvarez de Araya based in living plants.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35924F6FFA6235E8CD9DC88848AFB46" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CD9DC88848AFB46" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DC88864FFB22" bold="true" box="[189,356,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the locality where the
<typeStatus id="54F8C9DFFFA6235E8FC0DC8884FFFB22" box="[932,980,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
was collected, Nahuelbuta National Park. The word “Nahuelbuta” in Mapudungun language means “big jaguar”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35924F6FFA6235D8CD9DCC08663FF54" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CD9DCC0858AFA66" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DCC0853FFB7B" bold="true" box="[189,532,1240,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Ecology and distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8E70DCC0843CFB7A" authorityName="Penneckamp" authorityYear="2020" box="[532,791,1241,1267]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahuelbutae">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8E70DCC0843CFB7A" box="[532,791,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana nahuelbutae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on banks of stream at riparian vegetation, shrub lands, and forest undercanopy of
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8E67DCE48388FA9E" authority="(Molina 1782: 355) Koch (1873: 206)" authorityName="Koch" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityPageNumber="355" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[515,1187,1276,1303]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araucana">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8E67DCE485C2FA9F" box="[515,745,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Araucaria araucana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8E9DDCE484ECFA9E" author="Molina, J. I." box="[761,967,1276,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1818" refString="Molina, J. I. (1782) Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chili del signor Abate Giovanni Ignazio Molina. Nella Stamperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino, 367 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62689" type="book" year="1782">Molina 1782: 355</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8FBCDCE48388FA9E" author="Koch, K." box="[984,1187,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1590" refString="Koch, K. (1873) Dendrologie (2): 2. Verlag von Ferdinand Enke, Erlangen, 424 pp." type="book" year="1873">Koch (1873: 206)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E88D4DCE4856EFAB2" authority="(Forster 1789: 24) Oersted (1871: 354)" authorityName="Oersted" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityPageNumber="24" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E88D4DCE48280FA9F" box="[1200,1451,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Nothofagus antarctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8CEBDD388679FAB2" author="Forster" box="[143,338,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="13 - 45" refId="ref1476" refString="Forster (1789) Plantarvm magellanicarvm. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 9: 13 - 45." type="journal article" year="1789">Forster 1789: 24</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8D01DD38856EFAB2" author="Oersted, A. S." box="[357,581,1312,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="331 - 506" refId="ref1865" refString="Oersted, A. S. (1871) Bidrag til kundskab om egefamilien i nutid og fortid. Skrifter Udgivne af Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, Mathematisk-Naturvidenskabelig Klasse 5 (9): 331 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28685" type="journal article" year="1871">Oersted (1871:354)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8E30DD388230FAB2" authority="(Mirbel 1827: 467) Oersted (1871: 354)" authorityName="Oersted" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Mirbel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="467" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[596,1307,1312,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8E30DD388414FAB2" box="[596,831,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8F34DD388334FAB2" author="Mirbel, C." box="[848,1055,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="349 - 477" refId="ref1782" refString="Mirbel, C. (1827) Recherches sur la distribution geographique des vegetaux phanerogames dans l'Ancien Monde, depuis l'equateur jusqu'au pole arctique. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 14: 349 - 477." type="journal article" year="1827">Mirbel 1827: 467</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8855DD388230FAB2" author="Oersted, A. S." box="[1073,1307,1312,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="331 - 506" refId="ref1865" refString="Oersted, A. S. (1871) Bidrag til kundskab om egefamilien i nutid og fortid. Skrifter Udgivne af Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, Mathematisk-Naturvidenskabelig Klasse 5 (9): 331 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28685" type="journal article" year="1871">Oersted (1871: 354)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E894EDD388404FAD6" authority="(Poeppig &amp; Endlicher 1838: 68) Krasser (1896: 161)" authorityName="Krasser" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Poeppig &amp; Endlicher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="68" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E894EDD3887F5FAD6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Nothofagus pumilio</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8C8FDD5C856AFAD6" author="Poeppig, E. &amp; Endlicher, S." box="[235,577,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="101 - 200" refId="ref1916" refString="Poeppig, E. &amp; Endlicher, S. (1838) Nova Genera ac Species Plantarum, Volumen Secundum. Sumptibus Friderici Hofmeister, Leipzig, 74 pp + 101 - 200 plates." type="book chapter" year="1838">Poeppig &amp; Endlicher 1838: 68</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8E2BDD5C8404FAD6" author="Krasser, F." box="[591,815,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="149 - 163" refId="ref1614" refString="Krasser, F. (1896) Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Buchen. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 11: 149 - 163." type="journal article" year="1896">Krasser (1896: 161)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8F5EDD5C828CFAD6" authority="(Gay 1849: 315) Meisner (1857: 524)" authorityName="Meisner" authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="1857" baseAuthorityName="Gay" baseAuthorityPageNumber="315" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[826,1447,1348,1375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Ovidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pillo-pillo">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8F5EDD5C84D6FAD6" box="[826,1021,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Ovidia pillo-pillo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E886EDD5C8399FAD6" author="Gay, C." box="[1034,1202,1348,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1531" refString="Gay, C. (1849) Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Botanica, Flora de Chile, Vol. 5. Fain &amp; Thunot, Paris, 479 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gay 1849: 315</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E88A4DD5C828CFAD6" author="Meisner, C." box="[1216,1447,1348,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="493 - 605" refId="ref1739" refString="Meisner, C. (1857) Ordo CLXVII Thymelaeaceae. In: De Candolle, A. (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 14 (2). Victor Masson, Paris, pp. 493 - 605." type="book chapter" year="1857">Meisner (1857: 524)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, being part of the “Coastal temperate resinous forest of
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8F67DD708205FA0A" authority="&quot; (Luebert &amp; Pliscoff 2017)" authorityName="&quot; (Luebert &amp; Pliscoff" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Luebert &amp; Pliscoff" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[771,1326,1385,1411]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araucana">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8F67DD7084D1FA0A" box="[771,1018,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Araucaria araucana”</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E886FDD70820DFA0A" author="Luebert, F. &amp; Pliscoff, P." box="[1035,1318,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1707" refString="Luebert, F. &amp; Pliscoff, P. (2017) Sinopsis bioclimatica y vegetacional de Chile, Segunda Edicion. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile, 381 pp." type="book" year="2017">Luebert &amp; Pliscoff 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
vegetation community. This species grows on forest edges, in full sun exposure or semi-shade habitat, being typical of vegetation of stream and peat bogs edges of Nahuelbuta high mountain range, mainly above
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E885ADDA883A3FA42" box="[1086,1160,1457,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
of elevation, specifically associated with metamorphic schist origin soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CD9DDE08489F99A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" box="[189,930,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DDE08674F99A" bold="true" box="[189,351,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Phenology:—</emphasis>
It blooms principally from November to December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CD9DE058412F92A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DE0586FDF9BE" bold="true" box="[189,470,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
This plant has a small distribution range being known only in two localities, and consequentially, would probably be considered as Vulnerable under IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E88D2DE58826FF9D2" author="IUCN" box="[1206,1348,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1564" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1. ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Further exploration of the potential habitat area is needed for known their really conservation status; however the populations of this species are protected because grow in a National Park.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235E8CD9DEB487F7F8DE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DEB4860DF94E" bold="true" box="[189,294,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8D42DEB4850EF94E" authorityName="Penneckamp" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,549,1709,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahuelbutae">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8D42DEB4850EF94E" box="[294,549,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana nahuelbutae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8F1BDEB48243F94E" authority="Candolle (1830: 638)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="638" authorityYear="1830" box="[895,1384,1709,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hebecarpa">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8F1BDEB48341F94E" box="[895,1130,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana hebecarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8817DEB48243F94E" author="Candolle De, A." box="[1139,1384,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref1447" refString="Candolle De, A. (1830) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, Vol. 4. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, France, 683 pp." type="book" year="1830">Candolle (1830: 638)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from which differs by their larger shrub habit, leaves sub-rounded to cordate, also
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8F9BDEC883C0F962" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1830" box="[1023,1259,1745,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hebecarpa">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8F9BDEC883C0F962" box="[1023,1259,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana hebecarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an Andean distribution range.
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8D3EDEEC857DF886" authorityName="Penneckamp" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,598,1781,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahuelbutae">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8D3EDEEC857DF886" box="[346,598,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana nahuelbutae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy to distinguish from other
<taxonomicName id="4C430CFEFFA6235E8FA7DEEC834FF886" box="[963,1124,1781,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8FA7DEEC831BF886" box="[963,1072,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Valeriana</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
of southern
<collectingCountry id="F35437EDFFA6235E8889DEEC8201F886" box="[1261,1322,1781,1807]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD20A8CFFA6235E8952DEEC87EAF8BA" author="Kutschker, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="244 - 296" refId="ref1638" refString="Kutschker, A. (2011) Revision del genero Valeriana (Valerianaceae) en Sudamerica austral. Gayana Botanica 68 (2): 244 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 66432011000200016" type="journal article" year="2011">Kutschker 2011</bibRefCitation>
) by their basal leaves orbicular to suborbicular cordate to almost entire, and is characteristic of a very specific habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC777DFFA6235D8CD9DF798663FF54" blockId="1.[136,1452,1169,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8CD9DF798560F8F3" bold="true" box="[189,587,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8E2FDF78854FF8F3" box="[587,612,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35437EDFFA6235E8E00DF788591F8F2" box="[612,698,1889,1915]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8EAEDF7984AAF8F3" bold="true" box="[714,897,1888,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235E8EAEDF798457F8F3" box="[714,892,1888,1915]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Biobío Region</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235E8FE8DF78837BF8F2" box="[908,1104,1889,1915]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Arauco Province</collectingRegion>
, Cañete, Sector San Alfonso, predio Caramávida (Bosques
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235E8DB0DF9C8503F816" box="[468,552,1925,1951]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Arauco</collectingRegion>
) beside Sendero Sendas de Rucapehuen,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA6235E8F98DF9C83B7F816" box="[1020,1180,1925,1951]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="-37.706917">37°4224.9S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA6235E88CCDF9C827AF816" box="[1192,1361,1925,1951]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="-73.17211">73°1019.6W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8939DF9C828CF816" box="[1373,1447,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="793.0">793 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFD51BDFFA6235E8CECDFB08676F84A" box="[136,349,1961,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" value="2004-11-14">14 November 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8D0EDFB0834DF84A" box="[362,1126,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">P. Baxter, M.F. Gardner, P. Hechenleitner V. &amp; P.I. Thomas DCI-1333</emphasis>
(E 00224092, duplicate SGO 162647 and CONC 176907). Plants cultivated
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA6235E8EFADFD485DAF86E" bold="true" box="[670,753,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Ex situ</emphasis>
(from
<typeStatus id="54F8C9DFFFA6235E8F27DFD48458F86E" box="[835,883,1997,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">type</typeStatus>
locality):
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235E8F8DDFD4839FF86E" box="[1001,1204,1997,2023]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Malleco Province</collectingRegion>
, Nahuelbuta National Park at edge of “coimallín” peat bog,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA6235E8E5BDFE985F4F782" box="[575,735,2032,2059]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="1" seconds="55.0" value="-37.79861">37°4755.0S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA6235E8E89DFE984ACF782" box="[749,903,2032,2059]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" precision="1" seconds="54.0" value="-73.015">73°054.0W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA6235E8FF1DFE884C4F782" box="[917,1007,2033,2059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
, cultivated at
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235E88F6DFE8827CF782" box="[1170,1367,2033,2059]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Los Ríos Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="4987B99FFFA6235D8900DFE887C5FF31" inferredBySuffix="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Ranco Province</collectingRegion>
, Ranco Lake, Pitriuco
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA5235D8D89D88785BFFF30" box="[493,660,158,185]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" precision="1" seconds="34.50" value="-40.27625">40°1634.50”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7711BAFFA5235D8EFFD8878466FF31" box="[667,845,158,184]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" precision="1" seconds="14.28" value="-72.620636">72°3714.28”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBBDA98FFA5235D8F3DD887848AFF30" box="[857,929,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFD51BDFFA5235D8FC9D8878351FF31" box="[941,1146,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" value="2016-11-01">1 November 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937AB6FFFA5235D88E1D8868248FF31" box="[1157,1379,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">D. Penneckamp s.n.</emphasis>
(SGO 168353, 168354)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,72 +1,73 @@
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@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ Jisha, E.S.S.Kumar, Decruse &amp; Rajendraprasad
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="441721430F52A2ABE3C99BD643BB9813" type="email">921615872@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1A836C052F9685DF50B1A4A1EADEAD2C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8782068137C562F5329AE4AAE860D80D">
<mods:roleTerm id="1AA0483A0E4CD7A048AE4212AF5165D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7FA48703ED500C0C1BF6F650A06D643">Chen, Wen-Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0894F6CCE64EED2FF0E8CC26E0D9028" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7903-0282</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9C8267ABDCD3C1A948BB38D0137C477A">National Wetland Park of Qiupu River Source, Shitai, Anhui 245100, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE00A08DD538CE2C9911D3C2052CA920" type="email">584602831@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82355F74F8BF0E0D5825F5FFCD8F523B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FB70F7F21E55EB7DD6703265A3471C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="10C39B45B82EC1F0D13B518D2E2FB466">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30865F42EEC5E7DF149F957501EE446A">Chen, Dong-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2AEAED69294C77BA9781E837D39B799" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5425-1540</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="04F3990EDECBEF983222FD4CCE63BF96">Nature Protection Station of Guichi District Forestry Bureau, Chizhou, Anhui 247100, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A4B559008EC8809033355F27FE7516F" type="email">651525896@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07F1A56477BFAF9A6EB6FC2E13FDC2D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC897E7AE2D200CFE439F4419BE00C91">
<mods:roleTerm id="01ED8C18EA658CAEBD779B99B6CAFB29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A80699C11ED880C13760B3B22EE979A">Shao, Jian-Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5315004369803D0EC465BD3950E47BBF">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China &amp; The Key Laboratory of Conservation and Employment of Biological Resources of Anhui, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="62B81BCB9CD48FDFE6999DBB385916CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="89EF1D3690BE8ADD4166776302FC1FE7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9343ADF8323FF39F08C11A2200E695AE">
<mods:title id="FF28795A9C8CDFAF04DBB2B7C00DB36F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="258D3CE345B39CD2832E88720E77354C">
<mods:date id="4FB0F40373C0062BEAAABDFB252F1E4E">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4CFD7E55D67E8CB390F0C1253851F48C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CE16E33DC439CEB67AD9CD282E8D10A2">2020-05-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="614E40B74228975206A541B351092F29" type="volume">
<mods:number id="44278687B355843E1AA598B25A84EC02">441</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5DB35A35C3385D3F572F73D06B10308E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9DD5E383E3505E13F72391F70BDFE728">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="ADC2CC407D6E50CE7E757C5C9CE2778B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="565C71A0CE8A5BD3125C61EC3C40A8E8">176</mods:start>
<mods:end id="41182092384ED3F45B2AE70875E487D9">182</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C0B239ADB9AB386D1BF6A6FECFA6D781">
<mods:url id="1ECC44A32924BBAE408FC3AB94D56672">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="84374E6DBDB16138FE5F27211A17593F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F19E688C6D57C601C9420A5310F31DBF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6A9C313AADB1E194975EB1768744374" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="8ADFE5DDC7275A10FF77FF3BFD34FE96" box="[136,709,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7275A10FF77FF3BFD34FE96" blockId="1.[136,709,244,271]" box="[136,709,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="9932013AC7275A10FF77FF3BFD34FE96" box="[136,709,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7275A10FF77FF3BFE2CFE96" ID-CoL="4MDBS" authority="J.W.Shao" authorityName="J. W. Shao" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,477,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiupuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FF77FF3BFE9BFE96" bold="true" box="[136,362,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Primula qiupuensis</emphasis>
J.W.Shao
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FE17FF3AFDCCFE96" box="[488,573,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB82D73FC7275A10FE17FF3AFDCCFE96" box="[488,573,245,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 13).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ADFE5DDC7275A10FF77FEF6FC6BFE0F" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7275A10FF77FEF6FC6BFE0F" blockId="1.[136,1451,313,407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FF77FEF6FF33FED6" bold="true" box="[136,194,313,334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="72ADBC0BC7275A10FF24FEF6FC67FE0F" collectingDate="2015-03-16" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" county="Shitai County" elevation="320" latitude="30.256111" location="Lixin Village" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.558334" municipality="Gongxi Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="ANUB 002324, ANUB 002326, ANUB 002321, ANUB 002320, ANUB 002319, ANUB 002315" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Anhui" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="BAD2F6C6C7275A10FF24FEF6FED8FED6" box="[219,297,313,334]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="000178B4C7275A10FECEFEF6FE80FED7" box="[305,369,313,335]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="2B1BCEDAC7275A10FE85FEF6FDF0FED6" box="[378,513,313,335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Shitai County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="221E2C2CC7275A10FDF5FEF6FD60FED6" box="[522,657,313,335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Gongxi Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C71AE08DC7275A10FD65FEF6FCEDFED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787:C71AE08DC7275A10FD65FEF6FCEDFED7" box="[666,796,313,335]" country="China" county="Shitai County" latitude="30.256111" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.558334" municipality="Gongxi Town" name="Lixin Village" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Anhui">Lixin Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7275A10FCD9FEF6FC54FED6" box="[806,933,313,335]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="22" value="30.256111">30°1522 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7275A10FC4FFEF6FBC9FED6" box="[944,1080,313,334]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" precision="15" seconds="30" value="117.558334">117°3330 E</geoCoordinate>
, under the forest, beside the stream on the north slope, elev. ca.
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7275A10FE57FE92FE16FEEA" box="[424,487,349,370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation id="49E85165C7275A10FE57FE92FE16FEEA" box="[424,487,349,370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B67B9096C7275A10FE0FFE92FD72FEEB" box="[496,643,349,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2015-03-16">
<collectingDate id="A63F697EC7275A10FE0FFE92FD72FEEB" box="[496,643,349,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2015-03-16">16 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FD73FE91FBE3FEEA" box="[652,1042,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Jian-Wen Shao and Jing Liu 20150316-2</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1D7E08F4C7275A10FBE1FE92FB85FEEB" box="[1054,1140,349,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7275A10FB88FE92FAFDFEEA" box="[1143,1292,349,370]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002324</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="1D7E08F4C7275A10FAEAFE92FA95FEEB" box="[1301,1380,349,371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7275A10FA98FE92FEF6FE0F" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002326</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7275A10FEEFFE4EFE55FE0E" box="[272,420,385,406]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002321</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7275A10FE52FE4EFDB0FE0E" box="[429,577,385,406]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002320</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7275A10FDB6FE4EFD2AFE0E" box="[585,731,385,406]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002319</specimenCode>
&amp;
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7275A10FD06FE4EFC7EFE0F" box="[761,911,385,407]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002315</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ADFE5DDC7275A10FF77FE71FAACFC49" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7275A10FF77FE71FBE2FE65" blockId="1.[136,1452,446,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FF77FE71FEF4FE40" bold="true" box="[136,261,446,472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7275A10FDD1FE0FFD37FE41" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[558,710,447,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merrilliana">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FDD1FE0FFD37FE41" box="[558,710,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">P.merrilliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it in pollen being stephanocolpate (
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FB0BFE0FFAE2FE41" box="[1268,1299,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">vs.</emphasis>
pantoporate), and pinnae being pinnatilobate to pinnatipartite (
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FD55FE2BFD39FE65" box="[682,712,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">vs.</emphasis>
pinnatipartite to pinnatisect).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7275A10FF42FDC8FF26FC35" blockId="1.[136,1452,446,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
Herb biennial, dwarf, glabrous. Leaves
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7275A10FD95FDC8FD3BFDB9" box="[618,714,519,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 in</quantity>
an open rosette; petiole 0.52.0 (3)cm long; leaf blade pinnatisect, 1.58.0 cm long, 0.82.0 cm wide; pinnae 37 pairs, elliptic, 3.09.0 mm long, margin pinnatilobate to pinnatipartite, segments 57, apex mucronulate; terminal pinna slightly larger, usually 3-lobed. Scapes
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7275A10FB99FD80FB20FDF1" box="[1126,1233,591,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 10 in</quantity>
each plant, 2.07.0 (10.0) cm tall, carrying 1 umbel or 2 superimposed umbels, usually 3 flowers per umbel; bracts linear lanceolate,
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7275A10FA7EFDBCFF45FD29" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long. Pedicel slender, 1.54.0 cm long. Flowers distylous or homostylous. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 4.05.0 mm long, split to middle; lobes lanceolate, apex acute, not outward curvature, veins 3. Corolla pink or lilac, distylous flowers limb 11.021.0 mm across, lobes obovate to obovate-elliptic, ca. 7.0×
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7275A10FBF3FD10FB96FD61" box="[1036,1127,735,762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded. Pin flowers: corolla tube ca. 7.0 mm, stamens at middle of corolla tube; style about as long as tube. Thrum flowers: corolla tube ca. 8.0 mm, stamens at the mouth of corolla tube, style ca.
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7275A10FD04FCE8FCB1FCD9" box="[763,832,807,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Homostylous flowers limb 7.014.0 mm across, lobes obovate, ca. 5.0×
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7275A10FEB8FC84FE6FFCFD" box="[327,414,843,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, corolla tube 4.0-
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7275A10FDA0FC84FD46FCFD" box="[607,695,843,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, both stamens and stigma at the mouth of corolla tube. Pollen grains suboblate with 47 (8) colpi, with reticulated ornamentation. Capsule subglobose, 3.04.0 mm in diam., dehiscing by valves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7275A10FF42FC78FAACFC49" blockId="1.[136,1452,446,1301]" box="[189,1373,951,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FF42FC78FEB2FC49" bold="true" box="[189,323,951,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering of
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7275A10FE07FC78FD23FC49" box="[504,722,951,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiupuensis">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FE07FC78FD23FC49" box="[504,722,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Primula qiupuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from March to April, and fruiting is from April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ADFE5DDC7275A15FF42FC15FB14F9B5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7275A10FF42FC15FE95FB81" blockId="1.[136,1452,446,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FF42FC15FEA8FC6C" bold="true" box="[189,345,986,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7275A10FE8AFC14FDBEFC6D" box="[373,591,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiupuensis">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FE8AFC14FDBEFC6D" box="[373,591,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Primula qiupuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the hilly and mountainous areas of Qiupu River Basin (North of Guniujiang Mt.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7275A10FF42FBEDFD0EFBF9" blockId="1.[136,1452,446,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FF42FBEDFED2FBA4" bold="true" box="[189,291,1058,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7275A10FEC0FBECFDEAFBA5" box="[319,539,1059,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiupuensis">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FEC0FBECFDEAFBA5" box="[319,539,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Primula qiupuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually occurs along stream sides under (or at the edge of) broadleaf deciduous forests or cultivated land on the northern slopes (
<figureCitation id="5AFEAAD3C7275A10FD53FB88FD00FBF9" box="[684,753,1095,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,245,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[223,1365,187,1756]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Primula qiupuensis J.W.Shao.—A-C. Plant morphology, from LHT, LXC and SS populations.—D. Corolla morphology, showing lobes apex rounded.—E-G. Habits, wall of rock (E), under the forest (F) by the stream, or near cultivated land (G).—H. Longitudinally dissected of floral tube, showing short-styled, longstyled and long homo-styled flowers respectively.—I. The variation of pinnate compound leaves morphology. Scale bars = 2 cm, except in (H) = 2 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7275A10FF42FBA5FB3EFA8D" blockId="1.[136,1452,446,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FF42FBA5FE1FFB1D" bold="true" box="[189,494,1130,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">IUCN Red List category:</emphasis>
—The distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7275A10FCE0FBA4FC0AFB1D" box="[799,1019,1131,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiupuensis">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FCE0FBA4FC0AFB1D" box="[799,1019,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Primula qiupuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very limited (ca.
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7275A10FB1CFBA4FAB9FB1D" box="[1251,1352,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="1500.0">1500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="35B01B1EC7275A10FAB8FBA4FABEFBE1" attach="left" box="[1351,1359,1131,1145]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
, Fig. 1) and its habitat is fragmented. Furthermore, the size of currently known populations ranges from 200 to 3000 (mostly less than 500 individuals per population,
<tableCitation id="8F4783EDC7275A10FDA4FB7CFD5CFB55" box="[603,685,1203,1229]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1342,1366]" captionText="TABLE 1. Information of the known populations of Primula qiuquensis. D and M in the FMS column (flower morphotype structure) stand for distylous and homostylous populations, respectively." pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and the number of mature individuals extremely fluctuates among years in some known populations (such as TL, SS and PLD in
<tableCitation id="8F4783EDC7275A10FCBCFB18FC64FB69" box="[835,917,1239,1265]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1342,1366]" captionText="TABLE 1. Information of the known populations of Primula qiuquensis. D and M in the FMS column (flower morphotype structure) stand for distylous and homostylous populations, respectively." pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Therefore, its conservation status is evaluated as Vulnerable (VU) based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (B1ac (iv);
<bibRefCitation id="A654CBA7C7275A10FBC4FB34FB32FA8D" author="IUCN" box="[1083,1219,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" refId="ref3130" refString="IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version. 2019 - 2. Standards and Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 20 October 2019)" type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="96BAE6DEC7275A10FF77FAF1FC7CFAE2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" startId="1.[136,224,1342,1366]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7275A10FF77FAF1FC7CFAE2" blockId="1.[136,1451,1342,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FF77FAF1FF0AFACE" bold="true" box="[136,251,1342,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Information of the known populations of
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7275A10FD43FAF1FC7DFACE" box="[700,908,1342,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiuquensis">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7275A10FD43FAF1FC7DFACE" box="[700,908,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Primula qiuquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D and M in the FMS column (flower morphotype structure) stand for distylous and homostylous populations, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7275A10FF6FFA47FEBFF787" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<table id="B0C544F6C727A5EEFF6FFA48FA76F787" box="[144,1415,1415,2079]" gridcols="4" gridrows="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FFA48FA76FA05" box="[144,1415,1415,1437]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FFA48FF1FFA05" box="[144,238,1415,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Pop. code</th>
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6FA48FB90FA05" box="[265,1121,1415,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Locality (longitude, latitude, altitude)</th>
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB89FA48FB57FA05" box="[1142,1190,1415,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">FMS</th>
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BFA48FA76FA05" box="[1268,1415,1415,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Population size</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FFA0BFA76FA42" box="[144,1415,1476,1498]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FFA0BFF1FFA42" box="[144,238,1476,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">BSL</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6FA0BFB57FA42" box="[265,1190,1476,1498]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Shitai County, Dayan Town, Baishiling (30°557 N, 117°3028 E, 330 D</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BFA0BFA76FA42" box="[1268,1415,1476,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">ca. 200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FFA2DFA76FA6F" box="[144,1415,1506,1527]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6FA2DFB90FA6F" box="[265,1121,1506,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF9CEFA76F98F" box="[144,1415,1537,1559]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FF9CEFF1FF98F" box="[144,238,1537,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">DWD</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F9CEFB90F98F" box="[265,1121,1537,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Guichi Distric, Pailou Town, Dawangdong Scenic (30°2118 N,</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB89F9CEFB57F98F" box="[1142,1190,1537,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">D</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BF9CEFA76F98F" box="[1268,1415,1537,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">&gt;2000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF9D0FA76F9AD" box="[144,1415,1567,1589]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F9D0FB90F9AD" box="[265,1121,1567,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">117°2058 E, 205 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF9F1FA76F9CC" box="[144,1415,1598,1620]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FF9F1FF1FF9CC" box="[144,238,1598,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">FHS</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F9F1FB57F9CC" box="[265,1190,1598,1620]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Tongling City, Shunan Town, Fenghaungshan (30°5122” N, 118°0128” M</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BF9F1FA76F9CC" box="[1268,1415,1598,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">ca. 200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF993FA76F9E9" box="[144,1415,1628,1649]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F993FB90F9E9" box="[265,1121,1628,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">E, 90 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF9B4FA76F90A" box="[144,1415,1659,1682]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FF9B4FF1FF90A" box="[144,238,1659,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">LHT</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F9B4FB57F90A" box="[265,1190,1659,1682]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Shitai County, Hengdu Town, Lianhuatian (30°0903” N, 117°3505” E, D</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BF9B4FA76F90A" box="[1268,1415,1659,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">ca. 200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF956FA76F936" box="[144,1415,1689,1710]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F956FB90F936" box="[265,1121,1689,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">100 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF978FA76F957" box="[144,1415,1719,1743]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FF978FF1FF957" box="[144,238,1719,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">LKC</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F978FB90F957" box="[265,1121,1719,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Guichi Distric, Meicun Town, Likengcun (30°2348″ N, 117°3015″ E,</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB89F978FB57F957" box="[1142,1190,1719,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">D</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BF978FA76F957" box="[1268,1415,1719,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">ca. 200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF919FA76F973" box="[144,1415,1750,1771]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F919FB90F973" box="[265,1121,1750,1771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">40 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF939FA76F894" box="[144,1415,1782,1804]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FF939FF1FF894" box="[144,238,1782,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">LXC</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F939FB90F894" box="[265,1121,1782,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Shitai County, Gongxi Town, Lixin Village (30°1522 N, 117°3330</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB89F939FB57F894" box="[1142,1190,1782,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">D</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BF939FA76F894" box="[1268,1415,1782,1804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">&gt;3000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF8DCFA76F8B1" box="[144,1415,1811,1833]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F8DCFB90F8B1" box="[265,1121,1811,1833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">E, 320 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF8FCFA76F8D1" box="[144,1415,1843,1865]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FF8FCFF1FF8D1" box="[144,238,1843,1865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">PLD</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F8FCFB90F8D1" box="[265,1121,1843,1865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Shitai County, Gongxi Town, Penglaidon, (30°1404 N, 117°3229 E,</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB89F8FCFB57F8D1" box="[1142,1190,1843,1865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">D</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BF8FCFA76F8D1" box="[1268,1415,1843,1865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">ca. 800</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF89FFA76F8FD" box="[144,1415,1872,1893]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F89FFB90F8FD" box="[265,1121,1872,1893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">230 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF8BFFA76F81E" box="[144,1415,1904,1926]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FF8BFFF1FF81E" box="[144,238,1904,1926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">SS</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F8BFFB90F81E" box="[265,1121,1904,1926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Guichi District, Tangxi Town, Shashang (30°1858N, 117°3454E,</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB89F8BFFB57F81E" box="[1142,1190,1904,1926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">M</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BF8BFFA76F81E" box="[1268,1415,1904,1926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">ca. 300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF842FA76F83A" box="[144,1415,1933,1954]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F842FB90F83A" box="[265,1121,1933,1954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">200 m)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF862FA76F85B" box="[144,1415,1965,1987]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FF862FF1FF85B" box="[144,238,1965,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">ST</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F862FB90F85B" box="[265,1121,1965,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Shitai County, Renli Town (30°1115 N, 117°3101 E, 300 m)</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB89F862FB57F85B" box="[1142,1190,1965,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">D</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BF862FA76F85B" box="[1268,1415,1965,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">&gt;1300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF804FA76F87B" box="[144,1415,1995,2019]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FF804FF1FF87B" box="[144,238,1995,2019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">XY</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F804FB90F87B" box="[265,1121,1995,2019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Shitai County, Xianyu Town (30°0632″ N,117°2448″ E, 90 m)</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB89F804FB57F87B" box="[1142,1190,1995,2019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">D</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BF804FA76F87B" box="[1268,1415,1995,2019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">ca. 400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF823FA76F79B" box="[144,1415,2028,2051]" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<th id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFF6FF823FF1FF79B" box="[144,238,2028,2051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">YS</th>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F823FB90F79B" box="[265,1121,2028,2051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Anhui Province, Guichi District, Tangxi Town, Yinshan (30°2632 N, 117°3537 E,</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB89F823FB57F79B" box="[1142,1190,2028,2051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">M</td>
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFB0BF823FA76F79B" box="[1268,1415,2028,2051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">ca. 500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7CF5B414C727A5EEFF6FF7C5FA76F787" box="[144,1415,2058,2079]" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="3F24DD68C727A5EEFEF6F7C5FB90F787" box="[265,1121,2058,2079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">120 m)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7245A13FF77F934FA5DF88E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1787,1922]" box="[136,1452,1787,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FF77F934FEF0F88E" bold="true" box="[136,257,1787,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">FIGUE 1.</emphasis>
The distribution of species in
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7245A13FD93F933FC47F88E" authorityName="F. H. Chen" authorityYear="1948" box="[620,950,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Ranunculoides">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FD93F933FD39F88E" box="[620,712,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Primula</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FCEFF933FC47F88E" box="[784,950,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Ranunculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FC49F933FC27F88E" box="[950,982,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">.—</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7245A13FBE5F932FB28F88E" authorityName="F. H. Chen" authorityYear="1948" box="[1050,1241,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranunculoides">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FBE5F932FB28F88E" box="[1050,1241,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">P. ranunculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7245A13FAF3F932FA55F88E" box="[1292,1444,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merrillana">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FAF3F932FA55F88E" box="[1292,1444,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">P. merrillana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7245A13FF50F8EEFB3BF81A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1787,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7245A13FF50F8EEFEAFF8A2" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1915" box="[175,350,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cicutariifolia">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FF50F8EEFEAFF8A2" box="[175,350,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">P. cicutariifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ★
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7245A13FE6BF8EEFD82F8A2" authorityName="J. W. Shao" authorityYear="2017" box="[404,627,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiugongshanensis">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FE6BF8EEFD82F8A2" box="[404,627,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">P. jiugongshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; red line indicating
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7245A13FCA2F8EEFC03F8A2" box="[861,1010,1825,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiupuensis">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FCA2F8EEFC03F8A2" box="[861,1010,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">P. qiupuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distribution area.
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FB44F8EEFB25F8A2" box="[1211,1236,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178"></emphasis>
B. The distribution areas (indicated by red line) and populations of
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7245A13FD5DF88AFC03F8C6" box="[674,1010,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7245A13FD5DF88AFCC8F8C6" box="[674,825,1861,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiupuensis">P. qiupuensis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7245A13FCA1F88AFC03F8C6" box="[862,1010,1861,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiupuensis">P. qiupuensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
locations, with white or yellow outline indicating distylous and homostylous populations respectively. The population codes see
<tableCitation id="8F4783EDC7245A13FB8FF8A7FB32F81A" box="[1136,1219,1896,1922]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1342,1366]" captionText="TABLE 1. Information of the known populations of Primula qiuquensis. D and M in the FMS column (flower morphotype structure) stand for distylous and homostylous populations, respectively." pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="96BAE6DEC7255A12FF77F93CFDE2F806" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" startId="3.[136,245,1779,1805]" targetBox="[229,1359,193,1750]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7255A12FF77F93CFDE2F806" blockId="3.[136,1452,1779,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7255A12FF77F93CFEE9F895" bold="true" box="[136,280,1779,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7255A12FE1CF93CFCCEF895" authority="J. W. Shao." authorityName="J. W. Shao." box="[483,831,1779,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiupuensis">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7255A12FE1CF93CFD35F895" box="[483,708,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Primula qiupuensis</emphasis>
J.W.Shao.
</taxonomicName>
—A-C. Plant morphology, from LHT, LXC and SS populations.—D. Corolla morphology, showing lobes apex rounded.—E-G. Habits, wall of rock (E), under the forest (F) by the stream, or near cultivated land (G).—H. Longitudinally dissected of floral tube, showing short-styled, longstyled and long homo-styled flowers respectively.—I. The variation of pinnate compound leaves morphology. Scale bars = 2 cm, except in (H) = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7225A15FF77FA04FB14F9B5" blockId="4.[136,1451,1483,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FF77FA04FF07FA7D" bold="true" box="[136,246,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05C5CDD5C7225A15FF00FA04FDA5FA7D" authority="J. W. Shao." authorityName="J. W. Shao." box="[255,596,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qiupuensis">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FF00FA04FE2DFA7D" box="[255,476,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Primula qiupuensis</emphasis>
J.W.Shao.
</taxonomicName>
—A. Plant.—B-D. Corolla longitudinal section of long-, short- and homostyled flowers, showing the position of pistil and stamens.—E-F. Pollen morphology of short-styled flower in equatorial (E) and polar view (F), showing stephanocolpate pollen grains with 7 colpi.—G. Bracts.—F. Calyx.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ADFE5DDC7225A15FF42F99AFAA5F787" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7225A15FF42F99AFD0AF90A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1620,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FF42F99AFEB9F9F7" bold="true" box="[189,328,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to Qiupu River Basin, where the known populations of this new species distribute. This region also holds a long cultural history.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C27AB656C7225A15FF42F953FAA5F787" blockId="4.[136,1452,1620,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<materialsCitation id="72ADBC0BC7225A15FF42F953FA56F943" collectingDate="2016-04-09" collectionCode="ANUB" collectorName="Jian-Wen Shao &amp; Wei Zhang" country="China" county="Guichi District" elevation="40" latitude="30.396667" location="Likengcun" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.504166" municipality="Meicun Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="ANUB 002328" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Anhui">
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FF42F953FD2FF92E" bold="true" box="[189,734,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus id="1D7E08F4C7225A15FF42F953FDB1F92E" box="[189,576,1692,1718]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="1D7E08F4C7225A15FDACF953FD21F92E" box="[595,720,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BAD2F6C6C7225A15FD04F952FCA7F92F" box="[763,854,1693,1719]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="000178B4C7225A15FC9CF953FC5CF92E" box="[867,941,1692,1718]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Anhui</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="2B1BCEDAC7225A15FC43F953FB9AF92E" box="[956,1131,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Guichi District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="221E2C2CC7225A15FB85F953FAECF92F" box="[1146,1309,1692,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Meicun Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C71AE08DC7225A15FAD2F953FA59F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787:C71AE08DC7225A15FAD2F953FA59F92E" box="[1325,1448,1692,1718]" country="China" county="Guichi District" latitude="30.396667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.504166" municipality="Meicun Town" name="Likengcun" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Anhui">Likengcun</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FEDEF90DFE49F943" box="[289,440,1729,1757]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="15" value="117.504166">117°3015″ E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7225A15FDDCF90EFDACF943" box="[547,605,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="49E85165C7225A15FDDCF90EFDACF943" box="[547,605,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B67B9096C7225A15FD97F90EFD06F942" box="[616,759,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2016-04-09">
<collectingDate id="A63F697EC7225A15FD97F90EFD06F942" box="[616,759,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2016-04-09">9 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FCFEF90EFC59F942" box="[769,936,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FCFEF90EFC59F942" box="[769,936,1728,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jian-Wen Shao</collectorName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FC22F90EFBA5F942" box="[989,1108,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FC22F90EFBA5F942" box="[989,1108,1728,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Wei Zhang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
20160409-1 (
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7225A15FB10F90EFA6EF943" box="[1263,1439,1729,1755]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002328</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="72ADBC0BC7225A15FF77F92BFA56F8BB" collectingDate="2015-03-14" collectionCode="ANUB" collectorName="Jian-Wen Shao &amp; Jing Liu" country="China" county="Guichi District" elevation="205" latitude="30.355" location="Dawangdong Scenic" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.34945" municipality="Pailou Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="ANUB 002314, ANUB 002322" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="2B1BCEDAC7225A15FF77F92BFEC4F966" box="[136,309,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Guichi District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="221E2C2CC7225A15FEBCF92BFE24F967" box="[323,469,1764,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Pailou Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C71AE08DC7225A15FE1CF92BFD3EF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787:C71AE08DC7225A15FE1CF92BFD3EF966" box="[483,719,1764,1790]" country="China" county="Guichi District" latitude="30.355" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.34945" municipality="Pailou Town" name="Dawangdong Scenic" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Dawangdong Scenic</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FD21F92AFC84F967" box="[734,885,1765,1791]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="18" value="30.355">30°2118 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FC7CF92BFBD5F967" box="[899,1060,1764,1791]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="58" value="117.34945">117°2058 E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7225A15FB65F92BFB14F967" box="[1178,1253,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="205.0">
<elevation id="49E85165C7225A15FB65F92BFB14F967" box="[1178,1253,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="205.0">205 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B67B9096C7225A15FB0BF92AFA56F967" box="[1268,1447,1764,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-14">
<collectingDate id="A63F697EC7225A15FB0BF92AFA56F967" box="[1268,1447,1764,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-14">14 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FF77F8C6FEDEF8BA" box="[136,303,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FF77F8C6FEDEF8BA" box="[136,303,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jian-Wen Shao</collectorName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FE9BF8C6FE4EF8BA" box="[356,447,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FE9BF8C6FE4EF8BA" box="[356,447,1801,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jing Liu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
20150313-1 (
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7225A15FDA4F8C6FCFBF8BB" box="[603,778,1801,1827]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002314</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FCE3F8C6FC32F8BA" box="[796,963,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FCE3F8C6FC32F8BA" box="[796,963,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jian-Wen Shao</collectorName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FC07F8C6FBA2F8BA" box="[1016,1107,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FC07F8C6FBA2F8BA" box="[1016,1107,1801,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jing Liu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
20150314-2 (
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7225A15FB10F8C6FA6EF8BB" box="[1263,1439,1801,1827]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002322</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="72ADBC0BC7225A15FF77F8E3FD99F8F3" collectingDate="2015-03-13" collectionCode="ANUB" collectorName="Jian-Wen Shao &amp; Jing Liu" country="China" county="Guichi District" elevation="200" latitude="30.31611" location="Shashang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.581665" municipality="Tangxi Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="ANUB 002323" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="2B1BCEDAC7225A15FF77F8E3FEC0F8DE" box="[136,305,1836,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Guichi District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="221E2C2CC7225A15FEC4F8E3FE21F8DF" box="[315,464,1836,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Tangxi Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C71AE08DC7225A15FE24F8E3FDB8F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787:C71AE08DC7225A15FE24F8E3FDB8F8DE" box="[475,585,1836,1862]" country="China" county="Guichi District" latitude="30.31611" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.581665" municipality="Tangxi Town" name="Shashang" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Shashang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FDACF8E3FD19F8DF" box="[595,744,1836,1863]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="58" value="30.31611">30°1858 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FD0DF8E3FC7EF8DF" box="[754,911,1836,1863]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="54" value="117.581665">117°3454 E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7225A15FC04F8E2FBB2F8DF" box="[1019,1091,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="49E85165C7225A15FC04F8E2FBB2F8DF" box="[1019,1091,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B67B9096C7225A15FBB1F8E2FB0BF8DF" box="[1102,1274,1836,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-13">
<collectingDate id="A63F697EC7225A15FBB1F8E2FB0BF8DF" box="[1102,1274,1836,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-13">13 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FAFBF8E2FA5AF8DE" box="[1284,1451,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FAFBF8E2FA5AF8DE" box="[1284,1451,1836,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jian-Wen Shao</collectorName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FF48F89EFEE2F8F2" box="[183,275,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FF48F89EFEE2F8F2" box="[183,275,1873,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jing Liu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
20150313-2 (
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7225A15FE50F89EFD91F8F3" box="[431,608,1873,1899]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002323</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="72ADBC0BC7225A15FD8DF89FFAF0F817" collectingDate="2015-03-13" collectionCode="ANUB" collectorName="Jian-Wen Shao &amp; Jing Liu" country="China" county="Guichi District" elevation="120" latitude="30.44222" location="Yinshan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.59361" municipality="Tangxi Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="ANUB 002318, ANUB 002327" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="2B1BCEDAC7225A15FD8DF89FFCEDF8F2" box="[626,796,1872,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Guichi District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="221E2C2CC7225A15FCD9F89FFC4DF8F3" box="[806,956,1872,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Tangxi Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C71AE08DC7225A15FC39F89FFBD4F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787:C71AE08DC7225A15FC39F89FFBD4F8F2" box="[966,1061,1872,1898]" country="China" county="Guichi District" latitude="30.44222" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.59361" municipality="Tangxi Town" name="Yinshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Yinshan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FBD0F89FFB35F8F3" box="[1071,1220,1872,1899]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="32" value="30.44222">30°2632 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FB31F89FFA9DF8F3" box="[1230,1388,1872,1899]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="37" value="117.59361">117°3537 E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7225A15FF50F8BAFF06F817" box="[175,247,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="49E85165C7225A15FF50F8BAFF06F817" box="[175,247,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FEFCF8BAFE5BF816" box="[259,426,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FEFCF8BAFE5BF816" box="[259,426,1908,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jian-Wen Shao</collectorName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FE1FF8BAFDCDF816" box="[480,572,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FE1FF8BAFDCDF816" box="[480,572,1909,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jing Liu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
<date id="B67B9096C7225A15FDBBF8BAFD00F817" box="[580,753,1908,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-13">
<collectingDate id="A63F697EC7225A15FDBBF8BAFD00F817" box="[580,753,1908,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-13">13 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20150313-1 (
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7225A15FC6DF8BAFBB1F817" box="[914,1088,1909,1935]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002318</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7225A15FBB5F8BAFB08F817" box="[1098,1273,1909,1935]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002327</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="72ADBC0BC7225A15FAF3F8BBFE22F84E" collectingDate="2016-03-09" collectionCode="ANUB" collectorName="Jian-Wen Shao &amp; Wei Zhang" country="China" county="Shitai County" elevation="100" latitude="30.150833" location="Lianhuatian" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.584724" municipality="Hengdu Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="ANUB 002316" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="2B1BCEDAC7225A15FAF3F8BBFA59F817" box="[1292,1448,1908,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Shitai County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="221E2C2CC7225A15FF77F857FED9F82B" box="[136,296,1944,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Hengdu Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C71AE08DC7225A15FECDF857FE4AF82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787:C71AE08DC7225A15FECDF857FE4AF82A" box="[306,443,1944,1970]" country="China" county="Shitai County" latitude="30.150833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.584724" municipality="Hengdu Town" name="Lianhuatian" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Lianhuatian</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FE3AF856FDA6F82B" box="[453,599,1945,1971]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="03" value="30.150833">30°0903” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FD9EF857FD0DF82B" box="[609,764,1944,1971]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="05" value="117.584724">117°3505” E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7225A15FC99F856FC58F82B" box="[870,937,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="49E85165C7225A15FC99F856FC58F82B" box="[870,937,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B67B9096C7225A15FC4CF856FBA1F82A" box="[947,1104,1944,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2016-03-09">
<collectingDate id="A63F697EC7225A15FC4CF856FBA1F82A" box="[947,1104,1944,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2016-03-09">9 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FBA5F856FAF0F82A" box="[1114,1281,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FBA5F856FAF0F82A" box="[1114,1281,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jian-Wen Shao</collectorName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FACAF856FA5DF82A" box="[1333,1452,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FACAF856FA5DF82A" box="[1333,1452,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Wei Zhang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
20160309-1 (
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7225A15FEE3F872FE3AF84E" box="[284,459,1980,2007]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002316</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="72ADBC0BC7225A15FE23F873FCEDF863" collectingDate="2015-03-16" collectionCode="ANUB" collectorName="Jian-Wen Shao &amp; Jing Liu" country="China" county="Shitai County" elevation="300" latitude="30.1875" location="Renli Town" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.516945" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="ANUB 002325" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="2B1BCEDAC7225A15FE23F873FD86F84F" box="[476,631,1980,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Shitai County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="C71AE08DC7225A15FD7FF873FCF2F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787:C71AE08DC7225A15FD7FF873FCF2F84F" box="[640,771,1980,2007]" country="China" county="Shitai County" latitude="30.1875" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.516945" name="Renli Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Renli Town</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FCF3F873FC6FF84F" box="[780,926,1980,2007]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="15" value="30.1875">30°1115 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FC57F872FBB5F84F" box="[936,1092,1981,2007]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="01" value="117.516945">117°3101 E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7225A15FB53F872FB02F84F" box="[1196,1267,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="49E85165C7225A15FB53F872FB02F84F" box="[1196,1267,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B67B9096C7225A15FB02F873FA56F84F" box="[1277,1447,1980,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-16">
<collectingDate id="A63F697EC7225A15FB02F873FA56F84F" box="[1277,1447,1980,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2015-03-16">16 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FF77F82EFEC1F862" box="[136,304,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FF77F82EFEC1F862" box="[136,304,2016,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jian-Wen Shao</collectorName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FE98F82EFE35F862" box="[359,452,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FE98F82EFE35F862" box="[359,452,2017,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jing Liu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
20150316-1 (
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7225A15FD9DF82EFCE5F863" box="[610,788,2016,2043]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002325</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="72ADBC0BC7225A15FCD8F82FFAA1F787" collectingDate="2016-04-10" collectionCode="ANUB" collectorName="Jian-Wen Shao &amp; Wei Zhang" country="China" county="Tongling City" elevation="90" latitude="30.856112" location="Fenghaungshan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="118.024445" municipality="Shunan Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="ANUB 002329" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="2B1BCEDAC7225A15FCD8F82FFC35F862" box="[807,964,2016,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Tongling City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="221E2C2CC7225A15FC2FF82FFB9DF863" box="[976,1132,2016,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Shunan Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C71AE08DC7225A15FB87F82FFADAF862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6C0740C7275A15FF77FF3BFAA5F787:C71AE08DC7225A15FB87F82FFADAF862" box="[1144,1323,2016,2042]" country="China" county="Tongling City" latitude="30.856112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="118.024445" municipality="Shunan Town" name="Fenghaungshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Fenghaungshan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FAC9F82FFF6EF787" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="22" value="30.856112">30°5122” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A7F1D091C7225A15FF55F7CAFEB7F787" box="[170,326,2053,2079]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="28" value="118.024445">118°0128” E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="053D1BB3C7225A15FE4BF7CAFE1EF787" box="[436,495,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="49E85165C7225A15FE4BF7CAFE1EF787" box="[436,495,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B67B9096C7225A15FE04F7CAFD68F786" box="[507,665,2052,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2016-04-10">
<collectingDate id="A63F697EC7225A15FE04F7CAFD68F786" box="[507,665,2052,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" value="2016-04-10">10 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FD5BF7CAFCBDF786" box="[676,844,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FD5BF7CAFCBDF786" box="[676,844,2052,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Jian-Wen Shao</collectorName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F0B16A44C7225A15FC7DF7CAFC0BF786" box="[898,1018,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<collectorName id="6F30D380C7225A15FC7DF7CAFC0BF786" box="[898,1018,2052,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Wei Zhang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
20160410-1 (
<specimenCode id="92631E2DC7225A15FB68F7CAFAB9F787" box="[1175,1352,2053,2079]" collectionCode="ANUB" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12594" name="Anhui Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">ANUB 002329</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
<document id="874E367D8849F1AB8FEB1D3B9EC9B0AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872498" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727812318628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hashemlou, Esmaeil, Ghosta, Youbert, Poursafar, Alireza &amp; Azizi, Razmig" docDate="2020" docId="C13487FAFF92FFF501DFFCAF64212B43" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.438.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 438 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Alternaria hedjaroudei Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="3D0DFF82FF96FFFD0157FFA266092907" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular identification of Alternaria hedjaroudei sp. nov., a new species in section Panax from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="130" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1727813148656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2E2A1A713FC3405E0E63E49AD72273E8">Morphological and molecular identification of Alternaria hedjaroudei sp. nov., a new species in section Panax from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA4CD75F9444D44F77A373BE22A9859D">Ghosta, Youbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A991747DF898B87B69E01C91F2D5A755">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. &amp; Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia-Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F023728413D8EBE41A7A85A2325E2661" type="email">y.ghoosta@urmia.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C4835AF0C0F047CB82757F47DE7A5C58">Azizi, Razmig</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8256AC1736590F84DE7B45BA2938F5E1">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. &amp; Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia-Iran. &amp; Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. &amp; Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C13487FAFF92FFF501DFFCAF64212B43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13487FAFF92FFF501DFFCAF64212B43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13487FAFF92FFF501DFFCAF64212B43" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<subSubSection id="01876567FF92FFF901DFFCAF67952A60" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="492236ECFF92FFF901DFFCAF62A02A2F" blockId="4.[136,1193,781,808]" box="[136,1193,781,808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="126A8180FF92FFF901DFFCAF62A02A2F" box="[136,1193,781,808]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF92FFF901DFFCAF65C42A20" ID-CoL="9YMYR" authority="Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi" authorityName="Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,973,781,808]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedjaroudei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF901DFFCAF67982A2F" bold="true" box="[136,401,781,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Alternaria hedjaroudei</emphasis>
Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF90284FCAC62212A20" box="[979,1064,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60DA5785FF92FFF90284FCAC62212A20" box="[979,1064,782,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF90560FCAF628F2A2F" box="[1079,1158,781,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a-d, Colonies after 7 days on PDA (a), PCA (b), HA (c), and V8A (d). ef, Sporulation pattern. gl, Primary conidiophores. mo, Secondary conidiophores. pz, Conidia. Scale bars 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF905C5FCAC62A92A2F" box="[1170,1184,782,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alternaria hedjaroudei. ac, Ascomata formed on PCA culture medium. de, Ascomata wall. fg, Hymenium. hj, 8-spored mature asci. k, Pseudoparaphyses. lz, Ascospores. Scale bars 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492236ECFF92FFF901DFFCF067952A60" blockId="4.[136,1452,850,1016]" box="[136,412,850,872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">MycoBank No.: MB 831884</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01876567FF92FFF501DFFCD564212B43" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="492236ECFF92FFF901DFFCD5629A2AD4" blockId="4.[136,1452,850,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF901DFFCD566BC2A8B" box="[136,181,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="F9F53CB1FF92FFF90184FCD563412AA8" collectingDate="2017-04-25" collectionCode="F, C" country="Iran" elevation="1567" latitude="37.61989" location="Esmaeil Hashemlou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.716724" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" typeStatus="holotype">
Iran,
<collectingRegion id="8B59F80EFF92FFF9005EFCD564022A8B" box="[265,523,886,908]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">West Azarbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
: Urmia, Marmishu,
<geoCoordinate id="2CA9502BFF92FFF90382FCD4656E2A8B" box="[725,871,886,908]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="11.6" value="37.61989">37°3711.6” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CA9502BFF92FFF90223FCD4620D2A8B" box="[884,1028,886,908]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="00.2" value="44.716724">44°4300.2” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="C2B0D1DFFF92FFF90546FCD4629A2A8B" box="[1041,1171,886,908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1567.0">
<quantity id="8E659B09FF92FFF90546FCD462542A8B" box="[1041,1117,886,908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1567.0">1567 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, isolated from overwintered stems of
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF92FFF90045FC3867CF2AB7" box="[274,454,922,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF90045FC3867CF2AB7" box="[274,454,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Serratula coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="3D23102CFF92FFF90086FC38645E2AA8" box="[465,599,922,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" value="2017-04-25">
<collectingDate id="2D67E9C4FF92FFF90086FC38645E2AA8" box="[465,599,922,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" value="2017-04-25">25 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<location id="4C426037FF92FFF90337FC3865162AB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13487FAFF92FFF501DFFCAF64212B43:4C426037FF92FFF90337FC3865162AB7" box="[608,799,922,944]" country="Iran" latitude="37.61989" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.716724" name="Esmaeil Hashemlou" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi">Esmaeil Hashemlou</location>
(
<typeStatus id="9626884EFF92FFF9027CFC3865802AB7" box="[811,905,922,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="318A767CFF92FFF902C6FC3965C52AB7" box="[913,972,923,944]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">IRAN</collectingCountry>
17111
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF9055BFC3862132AA8" box="[1036,1050,922,943]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
, ex-type culture:
<collectingCountry id="318A767CFF92FFF905EAFC3962F12AB7" box="[1213,1272,923,944]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">IRAN</collectingCountry>
3241
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF90467FC3863482AA8" box="[1328,1345,922,943]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F9F53CB1FF92FFF90406FC3862862AD4" collectionCode="ITS, GAPDH, TEF" country="Iran" location="GenBank" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="MH678652, MH678650, MH678656, RPB2, MH678654" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="4C426037FF92FFF90406FC3863A52AB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13487FAFF92FFF501DFFCAF64212B43:4C426037FF92FFF90406FC3863A52AB7" box="[1361,1452,922,944]" country="Iran" name="GenBank" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi">GenBank</location>
accession numbers:
<specimenCode id="193B9E97FF92FFF90028FC1C67E42AD3" box="[383,493,958,980]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">MH678652</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF900ACFC1C642A2AD4" box="[507,547,958,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">ITS</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCode id="193B9E97FF92FFF90364FC1C64AB2AD3" box="[563,674,958,980]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">MH678650</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF903E7FC1D65082AD3" box="[688,769,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF903E7FC1D65082AD3" box="[688,769,959,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">GAPDH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
),
<specimenCode id="193B9E97FF92FFF90242FC1C658D2AD3" box="[789,900,958,980]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">MH678656</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF902C5FC1C65C32AD4" box="[914,970,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<specimenCode id="193B9E97FF92FFF902C5FC1C65C32AD4" box="[914,970,958,979]" collectionCode="RPB" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">RPB2</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
),
<specimenCode id="193B9E97FF92FFF90289FC1C62452AD3" box="[990,1100,958,980]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">MH678654</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF9050CFC1D628F2AD3" box="[1115,1158,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF9050CFC1D628F2AD3" box="[1115,1158,959,980]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492236ECFF92FFF901DFFC40632F2AFF" blockId="4.[136,1452,850,1016]" box="[136,1318,994,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF901DFFC4066E62AF0" box="[136,239,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is proposed in honor of Prof. Ghorbanali Hedjaroude, a distinguished mycologist in
<collectingCountry id="318A767CFF92FFF905AEFC41632A2AFF" box="[1273,1315,995,1016]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492236ECFF92FFF901DFFB8267762E55" blockId="4.[136,1452,1056,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF901DFFB8266E52D3D" box="[136,236,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Saprobic</emphasis>
on overwintered stems of
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF92FFF90344FB8264EC2D3D" box="[531,741,1056,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF90344FB8264EC2D3D" box="[531,741,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Serratula coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sexual morph:
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF902CAFB8262022D3D" box="[925,1035,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Ascomata</emphasis>
are formed frequently after 2 months incubation at 4 ºC on
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF900D4FBE667B12D59" box="[387,440,1092,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">PCA</collectionCode>
culture media and fully matured after 3 months (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF902BAFBE662552D59" box="[1005,1116,1092,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alternaria hedjaroudei. ac, Ascomata formed on PCA culture medium. de, Ascomata wall. fg, Hymenium. hj, 8-spored mature asci. k, Pseudoparaphyses. lz, Ascospores. Scale bars 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3ac</figureCitation>
). They are scattered or rarely aggregated, usually formed on the surface of or rarely embedded in culture medium, subglobose, with dark and relatively thick-walled at maturity,
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF900FFFB2F64622DA1" box="[424,619,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">textura angularis</emphasis>
, 200380 µm diam. (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF90231FB2E65DE2DA1" box="[870,983,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alternaria hedjaroudei. ac, Ascomata formed on PCA culture medium. de, Ascomata wall. fg, Hymenium. hj, 8-spored mature asci. k, Pseudoparaphyses. lz, Ascospores. Scale bars 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3de</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF902BBFB2E62152DA1" box="[1004,1052,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Asci</emphasis>
are bitunicate, cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, with round apex, 90120(125) × 1417 µm, 8-spored (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF902B9FB12625E2DCD" box="[1006,1111,1200,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alternaria hedjaroudei. ac, Ascomata formed on PCA culture medium. de, Ascomata wall. fg, Hymenium. hj, 8-spored mature asci. k, Pseudoparaphyses. lz, Ascospores. Scale bars 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3fj</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF9053AFB1263362DCD" box="[1133,1343,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Pseudoparaphyses</emphasis>
hyphoid, septate, 60140 × 23 µm (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF90090FB7664142DE9" box="[455,541,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alternaria hedjaroudei. ac, Ascomata formed on PCA culture medium. de, Ascomata wall. fg, Hymenium. hj, 8-spored mature asci. k, Pseudoparaphyses. lz, Ascospores. Scale bars 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3k</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF90364FB7664BB2DE9" box="[563,690,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Ascospores</emphasis>
are mainly formed in two rows. Juvenile ascospores are fusoid or ellipsoid. Fully developed ascospores are ellipsoid with the distal cell broadly round than the basal cell; the terminal cells of the ascospores usually remain aseptate, but in rare cases a single longitudinal septum is formed in broadly round distal cell, 45 transverse septa and 1(2) series of longitudinal septa in the central segments, conspicuously constricted at the median transverse septum, mostly inequilateral, 1828 × 810 µm. Ascospores are light brown to brown with darker septa (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF900FFFA2A641A2CA5" box="[424,531,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[153,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alternaria hedjaroudei. ac, Ascomata formed on PCA culture medium. de, Ascomata wall. fg, Hymenium. hj, 8-spored mature asci. k, Pseudoparaphyses. lz, Ascospores. Scale bars 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3ly</figureCitation>
). Asexual morph: Sporulation on the substrate surface of
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF905CFFA2A62C42CA5" box="[1176,1229,1416,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">PCA</collectionCode>
colony is scant and inconspicuous, instead is abundant on branches throughout the aerial growth.
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF902A8FA0F630D2CC1" box="[1023,1284,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Primary conidiophores</emphasis>
arising singly, laterally or terminally from aerial hyphae, smooth-walled, simple or rarely branched, light to medium brown, 310- septate, straight or somewhat curved, 14-geniculate, 30145 × 46 μm (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF9028FFA56624A2F09" box="[984,1091,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a-d, Colonies after 7 days on PDA (a), PCA (b), HA (c), and V8A (d). ef, Sporulation pattern. gl, Primary conidiophores. mo, Secondary conidiophores. pz, Conidia. Scale bars 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2el</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF9050EFA56631D2F09" box="[1113,1300,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Juvenile conidia</emphasis>
are ovoid or ellipsoid.
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF901AEF9BB67A02F35" box="[249,425,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Mature conidia</emphasis>
are ovoid, ellipsoid to long ellipsoid, obclavate and laterally symmetrical, however, in a large number of conidia, several cells are markedly swollen and conidia become variously asymmetrical.
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF9047FF99E638B2F51" box="[1320,1410,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Conidia</emphasis>
are mostly produced singly, they are beakless, except for short to moderately long apical secondary conidiophores (540 × 35 μm) that function in the formation of simple chains of 2(3) conidia. The outer wall is smooth, conspicuously constricted at most of their transverse septa. Small sized conidia are 1428 × 816 µm, with 14 transverse, and 1 longitudinal septum in some of the transverse segments; medium sized conidia are 2841 × 817 µm, with 37 transverse, and 12 longitudinal septa in some of the transverse segments and large sized conidia are 4268 × 1120( 28) µm, with 49 transverse, and 13 longitudinal septa in some of the transverse segments. Conidia are light brown to brown (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF901ABF89A677B2E55" box="[252,370,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a-d, Colonies after 7 days on PDA (a), PCA (b), HA (c), and V8A (d). ef, Sporulation pattern. gl, Primary conidiophores. mo, Secondary conidiophores. pz, Conidia. Scale bars 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
Fig.
<quantity id="8E659B09FF92FFF90067F89A675F2E55" box="[304,342,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
z
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492236ECFF92FFF901EAF8FE66E8212D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1056,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF901EAF8FE67C82E71" box="[189,449,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF92FFF900B1F8FE64432E71" box="[486,586,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Colonies</emphasis>
after 7 days at 25 ºC and 8/16 h fluorescent light/dark cycle: on
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF90468F8FE637C2E71" box="[1343,1397,1884,1910]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
flat, cottony, white to smoke gray,
<quantity id="8E659B09FF92FFF9008BF82264252E9C" box="[476,556,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
diam (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF9032BF82264C72E9D" box="[636,718,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a-d, Colonies after 7 days on PDA (a), PCA (b), HA (c), and V8A (d). ef, Sporulation pattern. gl, Primary conidiophores. mo, Secondary conidiophores. pz, Conidia. Scale bars 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); on
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF9025FF82265342E9D" box="[776,829,1920,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">PCA</collectionCode>
flat, cottony, olivaceous grey to dark mouse gray, with white aerial hyphae at center,
<quantity id="8E659B09FF92FFF90086F80664162EB8" box="[465,543,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
diam (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF9033CF80664B72EB9" box="[619,702,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a-d, Colonies after 7 days on PDA (a), PCA (b), HA (c), and V8A (d). ef, Sporulation pattern. gl, Primary conidiophores. mo, Secondary conidiophores. pz, Conidia. Scale bars 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
); on
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF903A4F80665132EB9" box="[755,794,1956,1982]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14290" name="Universidad del Azuay" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">HA</collectionCode>
flat, cottony, greenish olivaceous, with white aerial hyphae at center (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF901A0F86A67412EE5" box="[247,328,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a-d, Colonies after 7 days on PDA (a), PCA (b), HA (c), and V8A (d). ef, Sporulation pattern. gl, Primary conidiophores. mo, Secondary conidiophores. pz, Conidia. Scale bars 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="8E659B09FF92FFF9000AF86A67A42EE4" box="[349,429,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
diam, and on
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF9031CF86A64562EE5" box="[587,607,1992,2018]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF92FFF9032DF86A64872EE5" box="[634,654,1992,2018]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
flat, felty, iron gray at center, and light brown at margins,
<quantity id="8E659B09FF92FFF90449F86A63642EE4" box="[1310,1389,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
diam (
<figureCitation id="D1A62A69FF92FFF901C7F84E66EE2101" box="[144,231,2028,2054]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a-d, Colonies after 7 days on PDA (a), PCA (b), HA (c), and V8A (d). ef, Sporulation pattern. gl, Primary conidiophores. mo, Secondary conidiophores. pz, Conidia. Scale bars 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
). Almost entire colony consists of an open wooly and arachnoid aerial long ascending single or funiculus hyphae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DE26664FF93FFF801DFF90763182E20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" startId="5.[136,229,1701,1723]" targetBox="[162,1436,217,1644]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="492236ECFF93FFF801DFF90763182E20" blockId="5.[136,1452,1701,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF801DFF90766F62FBD" bold="true" box="[136,255,1701,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Bayesian inference (BI) tree obtained by phylogenetic analysis using a combined ITS,
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF80505F90462AA2FBC" box="[1106,1187,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">GAPDH</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF805E7F90462E12FBC" box="[1200,1256,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">RPB2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF8044FF904634A2FBC" box="[1304,1347,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">TEF</emphasis>
sequences data of
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF93FFF80184F96B678D2FD8" box="[211,388,1737,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF80184F96B673E2FD9" box="[211,311,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Alternaria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from different sections. Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) and bootstrap support values from
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF93FFF8041DF96B66E42E04" authority="parsimony" authorityName="Parsimony" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">maximum parsimony</taxonomicName>
(MP-BS) above 50% are indicated at the nodes (BPP/MP-BS). The tree was rooted to
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF93FFF80578F94F63132E04" box="[1071,1306,1773,1795]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Stemphylium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF80578F94F63132E04" box="[1071,1306,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Stemphylium vesicarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 191.86). The scale bar indicates the number of expected substitutions per position. The isolates from the current study are in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="492236ECFF93FFF801EAF8F465822107" blockId="5.[136,1452,1878,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF801EAF8F464132E77" box="[189,538,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="F9F53CB1FF93FFF8036AF8F463182EBF" collectingDate="2018-03-29" collectionCode="C, ITS, GAPDH, TEF" country="Iran" county="GenBank" elevation="1591" latitude="37.61886" location="Urmia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.714085" municipality="Marmishu" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="MH678653, MH678651, MH678657, RPB2, MH678655" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi">
Iran,
<collectingRegion id="8B59F80EFF93FFF80322F8F4659F2E77" box="[629,918,1878,1904]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">West Azarbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="4C426037FF93FFF802CAF8F465EE2E77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13487FAFF92FFF501DFFCAF64212B43:4C426037FF93FFF802CAF8F465EE2E77" box="[925,999,1878,1904]" country="Iran" county="GenBank" latitude="37.61886" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.714085" municipality="Marmishu" name="Urmia" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi">Urmia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A946AC96FF93FFF802A7F8F4626F2E77" box="[1008,1126,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Marmishu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CA9502BFF93FFF80539F8F463082E77" box="[1134,1281,1878,1904]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" precision="1" seconds="7.9" value="37.61886">37°377.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CA9502BFF93FFF8045EF8F463AE2E76" box="[1289,1447,1878,1905]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="44.714085">44°4250.7”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="C2B0D1DFFF93FFF801DFF8D8672B2E93" box="[136,290,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.591" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1591.0">
<quantity id="8E659B09FF93FFF801DFF8D866E82E93" box="[136,225,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.591" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1591.0">1591 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, isolated from overwintered stems of
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF93FFF803B2F8D865B52E93" box="[741,956,1914,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF803B2F8D865B52E93" box="[741,956,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Serratula coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="3D23102CFF93FFF80299F8D8628C2E93" box="[974,1157,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" value="2018-03-29">
<collectingDate id="2D67E9C4FF93FFF80299F8D8628C2E93" box="[974,1157,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" value="2018-03-29">29 March 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="318A767CFF93FFF805C2F8D862D02E93" box="[1173,1241,1914,1940]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">IRAN</collectingCountry>
3242
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF93FFF80448F8D863382E93" box="[1311,1329,1914,1940]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="A0434E60FF93FFF80415F8D863A52E93" box="[1346,1452,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">GenBank</collectingCounty>
accession numbers:
<specimenCode id="193B9E97FF93FFF80039F83C67F92EBE" box="[366,496,1950,1977]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">MH678653</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF93FFF80356F83C64262EBF" box="[513,559,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">ITS</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCode id="193B9E97FF93FFF80311F83C64CF2EBE" box="[582,710,1950,1977]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">MH678651</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF8038DF83C65302EBF" box="[730,825,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF93FFF8038DF83C65302EBF" box="[730,825,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">GAPDH</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
),
<specimenCode id="193B9E97FF93FFF80205F83C65DA2EBE" box="[850,979,1950,1977]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">MH678657</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF802B1F83C622E2EBF" box="[998,1063,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
<specimenCode id="193B9E97FF93FFF802B1F83C622E2EBF" box="[998,1063,1950,1976]" collectionCode="RPB" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">RPB2</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
),
<specimenCode id="193B9E97FF93FFF80516F83C62CB2EBE" box="[1089,1218,1950,1977]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">MH678655</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF80582F83D630E2EBF" box="[1237,1287,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF93FFF80582F83D630E2EBF" box="[1237,1287,1951,1976]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F9F53CB1FF93FFF80476F83C65822107" collectingDate="2018-04-12" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Esmaeil Hashemlou &amp; Youbert Ghosta." country="Iran" elevation="1340" latitude="37.677696" location="IRAN" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1">
collected by
<collectorName id="E468533AFF93FFF801DFF86067622EDB" box="[136,363,1986,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Esmaeil Hashemlou</collectorName>
, and at
<geoCoordinate id="2CA9502BFF93FFF80097F86064612EDB" box="[448,616,1986,2012]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="37.677696">37°4039.7” N</geoCoordinate>
, 44°5914.5”,
<elevation id="C2B0D1DFFF93FFF8025CF86065922EDB" box="[779,923,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<quantity id="8E659B09FF93FFF8025CF86065562EDB" box="[779,863,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, isolated from overwintered stems of
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF93FFF80415F86066E32107" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF93FFF80415F86066E32107" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Serratula coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="3D23102CFF93FFF801AFF844679E2107" box="[248,407,2022,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" value="2018-04-12">
<collectingDate id="2D67E9C4FF93FFF801AFF844679E2107" box="[248,407,2022,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" value="2018-04-12">12 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="318A767CFF93FFF800F5F84467EF2107" box="[418,486,2022,2048]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">IRAN</collectingCountry>
3243
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF93FFF8037FF84464322107" box="[552,571,2022,2048]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, collected by
<collectorName id="E468533AFF93FFF80383F84465822107" box="[724,907,2022,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">Youbert Ghosta.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DE26664FF90FFFB01DFF81565D02EF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872505/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" startId="6.[136,229,1975,1997]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1951]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="492236ECFF90FFFB01DFF81565D02EF6" blockId="6.[136,1451,1975,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF90FFFB01DFF81566F42ECB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1975,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF90FFFB0054F81A67E92ECA" authorityName="Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,480,1976,1997]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="136" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedjaroudei">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF90FFFB0054F81A67E92ECA" box="[259,480,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="136">Alternaria hedjaroudei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a-d, Colonies after 7 days on PDA (a), PCA (b), HA (c), and V8A (d). ef, Sporulation pattern. gl, Primary conidiophores. mo, Secondary conidiophores. pz, Conidia. Scale bars 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1DE26664FF91FFFA01DFF84E652F2121" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" startId="7.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[153,1434,190,2004]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="492236ECFF91FFFA01DFF84E652F2121" blockId="7.[136,1451,2028,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF91FFFA01DFF84E66F72106" bold="true" box="[136,254,2028,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF91FFFA0053F84F67E82105" authorityName="Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,481,2029,2050]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedjaroudei">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF91FFFA0053F84F67E82105" box="[260,481,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Alternaria hedjaroudei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ac, Ascomata formed on PCA culture medium. de, Ascomata wall. fg, Hymenium. hj, 8-spored mature asci. k, Pseudoparaphyses. lz, Ascospores. Scale bars 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="492236ECFF9EFFF501EAFF3D64212B43" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF501EAFF3D66F429BF" box="[189,253,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF50076FF3C642C29BF" authorityName="Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi" authorityYear="2020" box="[289,549,158,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedjaroudei">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF50076FF3C642C29BF" box="[289,549,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">Alternaria hedjaroudei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically close to, but different from
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF5051BFF3D62D329BF" box="[1100,1242,158,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avenicola">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF5051BFF3D62D329BF" box="[1100,1242,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">A. avenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF505BDFF3D63A229BF" box="[1258,1451,158,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calycipyricola">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF505BDFF3D63A229BF" box="[1258,1451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">A. calycipyricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF501E0FF61674D29DB" box="[183,324,194,221]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="photistica">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF501E0FF61674D29DB" box="[183,324,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">A. photistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Growth of
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF5009AFF6064BF29DB" box="[461,694,194,220]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avenicola">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF5009AFF6064BF29DB" box="[461,694,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">Alternaria avenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF9EFFF50388FF60651D29DB" box="[735,788,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">PCA</collectionCode>
is completely mycelial and there is no sporulation within 7 days on undisturbed
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF9EFFF50038FF4467AD2807" box="[367,420,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">PCA</collectionCode>
colonies (
<bibRefCitation id="2D0C4B1DFF9EFFF50342FF4464CD2807" author="Simmons, E. G." box="[533,708,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" refId="ref7614" refString="Simmons, E. G. (2007) Alternaria. An identification manual. CBS Biodiversity Series 6. CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 775 pp." type="book" year="2007">Simmons 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Conidia of
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF50204FF4565D62807" box="[851,991,230,257]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avenicola">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF50204FF4565D62807" box="[851,991,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">A. avenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer conidium body (8090 µm on scraped or cut
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF9EFFF5007EFEA867572823" box="[297,350,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">PCA</collectionCode>
and 70100 µm on
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF9EFFF5036EFEA864442823" box="[569,589,266,292]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF9EFFF5033FFEA864752823" box="[616,636,266,292]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF503D5FEA964902823" box="[642,665,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">vs</emphasis>
. 1468 µm in
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF5026DFEA965D72823" authorityName="Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi" authorityYear="2020" box="[826,990,266,293]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedjaroudei">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF5026DFEA965D72823" box="[826,990,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">A. hedjaroudei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF9EFFF50551FEA862322823" box="[1030,1083,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">PCA</collectionCode>
and 2380 on
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF9EFFF5058BFEA862FB2823" box="[1244,1266,266,292]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8
<collectionCode id="2F8CAE29FF9EFFF50458FEA8632C2823" box="[1295,1317,266,292]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
). Moreover, formation of abundant thick-walled chlamydospores mostly in chains or clusters in
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF50548FE8D62A3284F" box="[1055,1194,302,329]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avenicola">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF50548FE8D62A3284F" box="[1055,1194,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">A. avenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its larger ascomata (300600 µm
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF50071FEF16734286B" box="[294,317,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">vs</emphasis>
. 200380 µm in
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF500ABFEF164A8286B" authorityName="Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,673,338,365]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedjaroudei">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF500ABFEF164A8286B" box="[508,673,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">A. hedjaroudei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2D0C4B1DFF9EFFF503EFFEF065CE286B" author="Kwasna, H. &amp; Kosiak, B." box="[696,967,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" pagination="371 - 376" refId="ref6567" refString="Kwasna, H. &amp; Kosiak, B. (2003) Lewia avenicola sp. nov. and its Alternaria anamorph from oat grain, with a key to the species of Lewia. Mycological Research 107: 371 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0953756203007378" type="journal article" year="2003">Kwaśna &amp; Kosiak 2003</bibRefCitation>
) can be used to distinguish the two species.
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF501DFFED467AA2897" box="[136,419,374,400]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calycipyricola">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF501DFFED467AA2897" box="[136,419,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">Alternaria calycipyricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has slower growth rate on
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8
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than
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF5021EFED565E42897" authorityName="Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi" authorityYear="2020" box="[841,1005,374,401]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedjaroudei">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF5021EFED565E42897" box="[841,1005,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">A. hedjaroudei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sporulates as relatively short chains of 27 conidia and with longer secondary conidiophores (up to 100 µm) compared to
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF50526FE39631028B3" authorityName="Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1137,1305,410,437]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedjaroudei">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF50526FE39631028B3" box="[1137,1305,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">A. hedjaroudei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with mostly solitary conidia, rarely with chains of only 23 conidia and shorter secondary conidiophores (up to 40 µm) (
<bibRefCitation id="2D0C4B1DFF9EFFF50405FE1C66CA28FB" author="Roberts, R. G." pageId="8" pageNumber="138" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref7275" refString="Roberts, R. G. (2007) Two new species of Alternaria from pear fruit. Mycotaxon 100: 159 - 167." type="journal article" year="2007">Roberts 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2D0C4B1DFF9EFFF50187FE40678928FB" author="Simmons, E. G." box="[208,384,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" refId="ref7614" refString="Simmons, E. G. (2007) Alternaria. An identification manual. CBS Biodiversity Series 6. CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 775 pp." type="book" year="2007">Simmons 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF500C3FE40648928FB" box="[404,640,482,508]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="photistica">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF500C3FE40648928FB" box="[404,640,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">Alternaria photistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sporulates as relatively short chains of 36 conidia or in loose clumps of branched chains (1620 conidia per clump) and has more transverse septa in mature ascospores (67
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF50449FDA5633C2B27" box="[1310,1333,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">vs</emphasis>
.
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<taxonomicName id="8E9D4D6FFF9EFFF504C4FDA567072B43" authorityName="Y. Ghosta, E. Hashemlou, A. Poursafar &amp; R. Azizi" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hedjaroudei">
<emphasis id="7BE9EAFEFF9EFFF504C4FDA567072B43" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">A. hedjaroudei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2D0C4B1DFF9EFFF50071FD8867DD2B43" author="Simmons, E. G." box="[294,468,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" pagination="287 - 308" refId="ref7509" refString="Simmons, E. G. (1986) Alternaria themes and variations (22 - 26). Mycotaxon 25: 287 - 308." type="journal article" year="1986">Simmons 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2D0C4B1DFF9EFFF50088FD8864152B43" author="Simmons, E. G." box="[479,540,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" refId="ref7614" refString="Simmons, E. G. (2007) Alternaria. An identification manual. CBS Biodiversity Series 6. CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 775 pp." type="book" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
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<mods:title id="32F15D12D809A4771672C7662C899E19">Satureja kermanica (Lamiaceae) a new species from south-east of Iran, inferred from molecular and morphological evidence</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFF38FA9A0D5BFA73" bold="true" box="[136,364,1397,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Satureja kermanica</emphasis>
Payandeh, Bordbar &amp; Mirtadz
</emphasis>
.
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B8EBF3FB63BFFBCFD4AFA9A0F78FA6C" box="[762,847,1398,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="4276DE56B63BFFBCFF38FA760CD0FA56" blockId="7.[136,231,1434,1461]" box="[136,231,1434,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
(
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)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="85C9A5D5B63BFFBCFF2CFA040D56FA1E" ID-CoL="6Y2DG" authorityName="Bunge" authorityYear="1873" box="[156,353,1512,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bachtiarica">
<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFF2CFA040D56FA1E" box="[156,353,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Satureja bachtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
non
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<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFF38F9E10C8DF9C1" bold="true" box="[136,186,1549,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Type</emphasis>
:—
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.
<collectionCode id="24D84693B63BFFBCFE93F9E10D76F9C1" box="[291,321,1549,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">SE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="24D84693B63BFFBCFEFFF9E10D6BF9C1" box="[335,348,1549,1570]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of
<collectingRegion id="800D10B4B63BFFBCFE33F9E10DE4F9C1" box="[387,467,1549,1570]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Kerman</collectingRegion>
, Mt. Jupar,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFBFAF9E00936F9C1" box="[1098,1281,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Mirtadzadini 1943</emphasis>
(
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MIR!,
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MIR!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AD38DDDB63BFFB3FF38F99B0D36FEC6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFF38F99B0D25F972" bold="true" box="[136,274,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Description</emphasis>
:— Suffruticose, aromatic perennial, woody at base,
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high,
<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFB88F99B084CF972" bold="true" box="[1080,1147,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">stems</emphasis>
many-branched from base to above, covered with white short antrorse hairs and sessile glands on young parts, light brown in basal parts and light green in young parts, length of lower internodes
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, length of inflorescence internodes
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.
<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFF38F90A0CEDF8E3" bold="true" box="[136,218,1766,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Leaves</emphasis>
entire, sessile, recurved, folded longitudinally, cauline leaves mostly linear-narrow elliptic, rarely linear or narrow eliptic or oblanceolate,
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long,
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wide, blade tip obtuse or acute, covered with short hairs and sessile glands on both surfaces, floral leaves similar in shape to the cauline leaves,
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long,
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wide.
<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFF7DF8B80D45F88D" bold="true" box="[205,370,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Verticillasters</emphasis>
lax, peduncle up to
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, pedicel up to
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, 26 flowers in verticillaster.
<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFAA9F8B80968F88D" bold="true" box="[1305,1375,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Calyx</emphasis>
green, 2- labiate, campanulate-tubular, covered with short hairs and sessile glands on the outside, glabrous inside,
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, calyx tube
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long, calyx teeth triangular, lower teeth
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, upper teeth
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.
<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFB5BF8710972F854" bold="true" box="[1259,1349,1949,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Corolla</emphasis>
<quantity id="853173B3B63BFFBCFAFDF872099BF85B" box="[1357,1452,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
long, corolla tube
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, covered with hirsute indumentum, throat ciliate, corolla blade violet sometimes with dark violet spots, corolla tube whitish, upper lip shortly emarginate, lower lip with three subequal lobes.
<emphasis id="70BD0244B63BFFBCFB63F80B090FF7E2" bold="true" box="[1235,1336,2023,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Stamens</emphasis>
4, exerted from the tube, the anterior pair longer, anterior stamens
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and posterior stamens
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, anthers violet,
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long.
<emphasis id="70BD0244B634FFB3FEE2FF720DBAFF5B" bold="true" box="[338,397,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Style</emphasis>
exerted from the tube,
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, branches equal.
<emphasis id="70BD0244B634FFB3FC0CFF720825FF5B" bold="true" box="[956,1042,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Nutlets</emphasis>
elliptic,
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long,
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wide, ± smooth, light to dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4276DE56B634FFB3FF0DFF0B0D36FEC6" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="70BD0244B634FFB3FF0DFF0B0D0EFEE2" bold="true" box="[189,313,231,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Phenology</emphasis>
:—The new species was observed flowering from September to October and fruiting from October to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AD38DDDB634FFB3FF0DFEC30EADFD6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4276DE56B634FFB3FF0DFEC30D80FDA6" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="70BD0244B634FFB3FF0DFEC30EE9FEAA" bold="true" box="[189,734,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Distribution, habitat and conservation status</emphasis>
:—The new species is found in several locations of south-east
<collectingCountry id="3ADE9EC6B634FFB3FF38FEB80C8FFE8D" box="[136,184,340,366]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Iran</collectingCountry>
, in
<collectingRegion id="800D10B4B634FFB3FF6EFEB80D95FE8E" box="[222,418,339,366]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Kerman Province</collectingRegion>
and geographically apart from other
<taxonomicName id="85C9A5D5B634FFB3FC8DFEBF0FCEFE8E" box="[829,1017,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="70BD0244B634FFB3FC8DFEBF0FACFE8E" box="[829,923,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Satureja</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Most
<taxonomicName id="85C9A5D5B634FFB3FB8EFEBF08C4FE8E" box="[1086,1267,339,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="70BD0244B634FFB3FB8EFEBF08ABFE8E" box="[1086,1180,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Satureja</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
usually grow on the rocky slopes (
<figureCitation id="DAF2C2D3B634FFB3FEFAFE9B0D94FE72" box="[330,419,375,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,245,1988,2014]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,187,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[221,1366,187,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Satureja bachtiarica. Photographs by M. Mirtadzadini. A) habit and habitat from the type locality, Mirtadzadini 1991 (MIR); B) close-up view of inflorescence, Mirtadzadini 1950 (MIR); C) close-up view of flower, Mirtadzadini 1967 (MIR)." pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="85C9A5D5B634FFB3FDA8FE9B0E9EFE72" box="[536,681,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kermanica">
<emphasis id="70BD0244B634FFB3FDA8FE9B0E9EFE72" box="[536,681,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">S. kermanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is basically found in gravelly sediments of the seasonal streams, only rarely extending to rocky slopes (
<figureCitation id="DAF2C2D3B634FFB3FDB1FE770E6BFE56" box="[513,604,411,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,245,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,187,1801]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Satureja kermanica sp. nov. from the type locality, Mirtadzadini 1943 (MIR). A) habit and habitat, B) close-up view of inflorescence, C) close-up view of flower. Photographs by M. Mirtadzadini." pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Its distribution pattern follows that of Irano-Turanian floristic region. The localities are parts of Central
<collectingCountry id="3ADE9EC6B634FFB3FE63FE2C0E37FE39" box="[467,512,448,474]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Iran</collectingCountry>
plateau. This area has low precipitation with high seasonal and diurnal temperature oscillations (
<bibRefCitation id="2658A3A7B634FFB3FEA8FE0F0D82FE1E" author="Zohary, M." box="[280,437,483,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" refId="ref5785" refString="Zohary, M. (1973) Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 739 pp." type="book" year="1973">Zohary, 1973</bibRefCitation>
). The locations are of mountainous areas in an altitude range from
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a.s.l. According to the Area of Occupancy (AOO) less than
<quantity id="853173B3B634FFB3FCBBFDEB0F61FDC2" box="[779,854,519,545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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, this species is categorized as “Endangered” (EN) B2ac(ii+iii) (
<bibRefCitation id="2658A3A7B634FFB3FEAAFDC70D9CFDA6" author="IUCN" box="[282,427,555,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191" refId="ref5110" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1, 2 nd edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge: International Union for Conservation of Nature." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4276DE56B634FFB3FF0DFDA30EADFD6E" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="70BD0244B634FFB3FF0DFDA30D7EFD8A" bold="true" box="[189,329,591,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Application</emphasis>
:—This plant is highly aromatic known by local people for flavoring food. No uses were found for this plant in folk medicine from our field work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<mods:title id="680CE8D0D733D43872D6E1BCB5DA13A4">A revision of the family Thismiaceae (Dioscoreales) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2BB376386AF054ACA9EE5ACCADED43C">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="909184C40611BD69CC4B87D6A6F245E9">Yudina, Sophia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5918F2C21718E848E0C4D6433D39E7B">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. &amp; Institute for Information Transmission Problems, 127051, Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F57C016DDCBD271877E6FFF75C759EE" type="email">yudina.sophia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D323E9DBFA59EE562AA96C1D53FB1A0">Truong, Ba Vuong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E54E170DEF747CD8D05872BEB4949B8">Department of Biological Resources, Institute of Tropical Biology - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan St., Distr. 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD36CBD927AEDF67B96AFD6ECA8C6F52">University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C93C54055BAF09D2BE1F13D3A0071223">Luu, Hong Truong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3ACB1C3160C1A70672E0CA43121F922">Kuznetsov, Andrey N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21B00AC4B585A680D3DF462E1BED03EE">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky 33, Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="103F6707CB6CC197FA13601BFBD75B76">Kuznetsova, Svetlana P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B92CE868EB62CF32E2510833C504BEA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7610-5058</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A33BD2ED01ABA5AFE34BB49B324CE95E">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DE99D1D954DDEB67A445BC36350C1D2" type="email">tropcenterhanoi@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7A0316C22B5FB581895E71D73A98DB3B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="860A01847B586E4180A7779406D01689">
<mods:title id="B78D279C287964275FEBD2CE4F6B864C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="676BDBB35EBC831F623D77AF7127488C">
<mods:date id="4704BFE395E69D2309DBE715D0CCD702">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A04FC917BD556DD88174327FD2819692" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="179D68C50DE7B0BCE0CC59A046220FF9">2020-05-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B82258E9395394E8496CD4EFAAB32910" type="volume">
<mods:number id="58D7FD703BD7EEA7F00908F0B9F6486E">441</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C780C9840F6194474B954D490B5BEE89" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4FF6BA5D818FC8FE0F2AC9E583D9D8A8">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="25F0C47B782B75BC4845ABB9B6653354" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EFFB03870202353CF70119EE4F17BB00">229</mods:start>
<mods:end id="32599829AC41E5C5BA46E37C2130EB2E">250</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="A0E26296B6AD884FB614147F7691853E">
<mods:url id="6F4533B4EB61B215AE7081D0CD5AC9A5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8F21A1FA10F5BABE6D91E0B046B8B74F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6BE46A8628251EA2F0472F89A8298652" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.441.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C6D29FEE86741E37FD30C13F6AC5C49" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32CF4439390FDE4AD497126561A6E9EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13872613</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D16D87AE9759FA3081C3FC13DE45FB36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D16D87AE9759FA3081C3FC13DE45FB36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D16D87AE9759FA3081C3FC13DE45FB36" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
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<paragraph id="597B36B89759FA3081C3FC13DDD5FC18" blockId="3.[136,461,913,941]" box="[136,461,913,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="023381D49759FA3081C3FC13DDD5FC18" box="[136,461,913,941]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9EC44D3B9759FA3081C3FC13DDD5FC18" ID-CoL="8W46F" authority="Griffith (1845: 221)" authorityName="Griffith" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1845" box="[136,461,913,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BB0EAAA9759FA3081C3FC13DCFFFC18" bold="true" box="[136,231,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Thismia</emphasis>
Griffith (1845: 221)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="597B36B89759FA3081C3FC37D97FFB88" blockId="3.[136,1452,949,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="6BB0EAAA9759FA3081C3FC37DD1CFC7B" bold="true" box="[136,260,949,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Literature</emphasis>
:—
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,
<bibRefCitation id="3D554B499759FA30835FFC34DF13FC64" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[532,779,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" pagination="31 - 45" refId="ref16790" refString="Schlechter, F. R. R. (1921) Die Thismieae. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 8: 31 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994560" type="journal article" year="1921">Schlechter (1921: 34)</bibRefCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="3D554B499759FA3082B8FC34D841FC64" author="Jonker, F. P." box="[1011,1113,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" pagination="12 - 26" refId="ref14798" refString="Jonker, F. P. (1948) Burmanniaceae. In: van Steenis, C. G. G. J. (Ed.) Flora Malesiana I (4). Noordhoff, Jakarta and Leiden, pp. 12 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1948">1948: 21</bibRefCitation>
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Merckx
<emphasis id="6BB0EAAA9759FA3082ACFC7DD806FBAC" box="[999,1054,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11DE65339759FA3081C3FBEFDE45FB36" box="[136,605,1133,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="597B36B89759FA3081C3FBEFDE45FB36" blockId="3.[136,605,1133,1155]" box="[136,605,1133,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="6BB0EAAA9759FA3081C3FBEFDCC8FB36" bold="true" box="[136,208,1133,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<typeStatus id="867F881A9759FA3081C3FBEFDCD4FB36" box="[136,204,1133,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<collectionCode id="3FD5AE7D9759FA3081C3FBEFDCD4FB36" box="[136,204,1133,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">TYPE</collectionCode>
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:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EC44D3B9759FA3081A3FBEFDE41FB36" authority="Griffith (1845: 221)" authorityName="Griffith" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1845" box="[232,601,1133,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunonis">
<emphasis id="6BB0EAAA9759FA3081A3FBEFDD88FB36" box="[232,400,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Thismia brunonis</emphasis>
Griffith (1845: 221)
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.
</paragraph>
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