123 lines
12 KiB
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123 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="BCF7A724A8998728171E1B9696B08A89" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13332563" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1720669084001" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley & de Pinna, Mário" docDate="2022" docId="03D75034FFD6E40FFCAA501A72B8FDA5" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.1.e210009.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 210009) 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Adontosternarchus Ellis 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFEE284CFFE1E438FFB65162717CF803" masterDocTitle="Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1723818792354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FF17842B46FA305F2C509590AB77B3DC">Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F20C064ECE97908CDDE2C0835BF4AF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7B48982823DAA4E2500B038764CCE10C">Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28DA676AB5C4661DE6E742AEDB7C8BA5">de Pinna, Mário</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="257D495D7BBC20E90A42C82D067AA919">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F2EE3F64CF92F7B3507F3F3DEACDB28">
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<mods:date id="1FD81BA9326AB7378C781F6782AF89F1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="837A0C33D1F594B7DEA834FFD1A1FDFD">e 210009</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="3A90778D358F34C1094640DBD7FF8CB4">2022-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE91C1BBD33DC9B82C51DDEB6BBA5446">20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5993CEA1B1D60F51635760AB4CC2EB8A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EA68A20DAEA0D787FC7690AD05D30C61">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21705669A94E220794843316F163DDD4" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B2C4EA50F6A281DE9267DB814F4362A" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99F4B3DCF1F891881ECFB769CE5C38AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13332563</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D75034FFD6E40FFCAA501A72B8FDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12720035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12720035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75034FFD6E40FFCAA501A72B8FDA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D75034FFD6E40FFCAA501A72B8FDA5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFD6E40FFCAA501A72ECFAB8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFD6E40FFCAA501A7503F992" blockId="55.[796,1151,376,401]" box="[796,1151,376,401]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D089564EFFD6E40FFCAA501A7503F992" box="[796,1151,376,401]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFD6E40FFCAA501A7503F992" ID-CoL="PCN" authority="Ellis, 1912" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1912" box="[796,1151,376,401]" family="Apteronotidae" genus="Adontosternarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFCAA501A7578F993" bold="true" box="[796,1028,376,400]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Adontosternarchus</emphasis>
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Ellis, 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFD6E40FFDB050A172ECFAB8" blockId="55.[488,1460,451,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFDB050A1725DF9D8" bold="true" box="[518,801,451,475]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Adductor mandibulae.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFCC650A172C0F9D8" box="[880,956,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">malaris</emphasis>
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is composed of a single mass of fibers, originating from the mid-dorsal portion of the hyomandibula, with its anterodorsal fibers differentiate into an elongated endomaxillary ligament, equal to the fibrous portion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFD24535173A2FA48" box="[658,734,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">malaris</emphasis>
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, inserting on the posteromedial margin of the maxilla; and the its anteroventral fibers inserted to the posterior margin of the anguloarticular and dentary. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFD34531C73B2FA95" box="[642,718,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">malaris</emphasis>
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is positioned dorsolaterally to the dorsal portion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFA89531C74FFFA95" box="[1343,1411,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">rictalis</emphasis>
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and lateroventrally to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFD6E53C1725EFAB8" box="[728,802,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">stegalis</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1345FDA7FFD6E40FFC8453C172F8FAB8" box="[818,900,675,699]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="51.[136,209,828,848]" captionTargetBox="[390,1206,171,768]" captionTargetId="figure-21@51.[390,1206,171,768]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 23 | Lateral view of dorsolateral musculature of Adontosternarchus clarkae (Apteronotidae), MZUSP 30072, 79.3 mm LEA. Green indicates the path of the recurrent ramus of anteroventral part of anterior lateral line nerve. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332611/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFD6E40FFDB053AA72B8FDA5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFD6E40FFDB053AA72A6FBE5" blockId="55.[488,1460,451,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFDF653AA73F8FAE3" box="[576,644,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">rictalis</emphasis>
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originates in the metapterygoid, preopercle and hyomandibula, with its lateralmost fibers restricted to the anterior margin of the preopercular fossa. The mesialmost fibers of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFCBC52717232FB28" box="[778,846,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">rictalis</emphasis>
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converge into the intersegmental aponeurosis, with its lateralmost fibers inserting into the lateral margin of the anguloarticular. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFE5E523C734EFB75" box="[488,562,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">stegalis</emphasis>
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arises from the hyomandibula, sphenotic, pterosphenoid, parasphenoid, and metapterygoid. Towards its anterior portion, the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFBA052E1751CFB98" box="[1046,1120,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">stegalis</emphasis>
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converges into the meckelian tendon which, in turn, inserts on the coronomeckelian bone; and with anterodorsal fibers converging to the mandibular tendon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFD6E40FFDB05291744BFC56" blockId="55.[488,1460,451,1110]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFDF452967230FC08" box="[578,844,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">segmentum mandibularis</emphasis>
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is located dorsally to Meckel’s cartilage, extending about 60% of the dorsal portion of this cartilage. The course of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFB53557B7329FC55" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ramus mandibularis trigeminus</emphasis>
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nerve is lateral to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFCFD555C72F3FC55" box="[843,911,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">rictalis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFC70555C756CFC55" box="[966,1040,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">stegalis</emphasis>
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; and mesial to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFB52555C744CFC55" box="[1252,1328,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">malaris</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFD6E40FFDB055EB72B8FDA5" blockId="55.[487,1460,1160,1446]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFDB055EB7269FCA3" bold="true" box="[518,789,1160,1185]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Levator arcus palatini.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFCE455EA7556FCA3" box="[850,1066,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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has a roughly parallelogram shape, originating from the ventral margin of the frontal, pterosphenoid, and sphenotic and inserting onto the hyomandibula. The origin of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFBFF55B1745BFCE8" box="[1097,1319,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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is narrower than its insertion, approximately a half of its insertion. At the insertion, the anterolateral and posterolateral fiber bundles of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFC1D547C75F7FD35" box="[939,1163,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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are lateral to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFAD6547C74D0FD35" box="[1376,1452,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">malaris</emphasis>
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, while its anteromesial and posteromesial bundles are medial to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFB6A54217454FD58" box="[1244,1320,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">malaris</emphasis>
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. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFAD85421730FFD83" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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has a mesial arrangement where the anterior margin of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFD6E40FFAA0540A74CFFD83" box="[1302,1459,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">dilator operculi</emphasis>
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exceeds the median portion of this muscle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |