132 lines
13 KiB
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132 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="3D9303877F26426156FCBAA9433DAB32" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13332563" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1720669084001" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley & de Pinna, Mário" docDate="2022" docId="03D75034FFC4E41DFCB2504C739CFD82" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.1.e210009.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 210009) 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gymnorhamphichthys Ellis 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFEE284CFFE1E438FFB65162717CF803" masterDocTitle="Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1723818792354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA8D2DA947822BA9B1A7D0007A9B9131">
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<mods:title id="EB1184F79C29906A8EDE88AEE71D55A7">Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="09D9E22C0221D71FB2A0EB4CFEC8FC7A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C09B7F89966A9D5764C5634B48E29589">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="091C78D0AB441F76B5CC5870D04BD155">Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F723FAE0E3A93019A4CE284263ED2201" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBCF9169FC35DC06ED8ED0153119E904">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="44AAC427FDBA0EC71A8093793542D48B">de Pinna, Mário</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C443FBA9B90DAB91F3C3FC4F97C32B38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="59F21B70AAE68C6A1E85A335F62DDF6C">
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<mods:title id="F7E6DFCEFB9E04613AA1C70A4EFE6F99">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BEFE5D96ADAED842293904E567E124E4">
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<mods:date id="C5307D01876408A4D43C06B353AF2089">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="086B487BA387E1FE7C2A5568B6D21C43" type="series">
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<mods:title id="61E9A0B5BA3D2F8E61892FFE311F5492">e 210009</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="AAA5F0531C2B684208A464D80C291823" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="308DAFC55A00159256D1352F60C61885">2022-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="355A4A2BEDD40E6AB5B3CE83B5CD5645" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B1167C42BF088287BE3FB241916FC909">20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E058C34450D3348AE637FA7DDAE570DD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="95ED8BFA1E10601CEE6C8955D6D8C1D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE1CCC4B4DEA1BC065C5426D2CE156DA" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70147113BA8647AC685E2FDDE0328BB3" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE30226E256C50D5D5B8534D3B77BC9C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13332563</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D75034FFC4E41DFCB2504C739CFD82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12719998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12719998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75034FFC4E41DFCB2504C739CFD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D75034FFC4E41DFCB2504C739CFD82" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFC4E41DFCB2504C7381FA95" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC4E41DFCB2504C75EBF945" blockId="37.[772,1175,302,326]" box="[772,1175,302,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D089564EFFC4E41DFCB2504C75EBF945" box="[772,1175,302,326]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFC4E41DFCB2504C75EBF945" ID-CoL="4RWT" authority="Ellis, 1912" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1912" box="[772,1175,302,326]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Gymnorhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFCB2504C7560F945" bold="true" box="[772,1052,302,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gymnorhamphichthys</emphasis>
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Ellis, 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC4E41DFDB0501A7381FA95" blockId="37.[486,1460,376,1110]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFDB0501A7262F993" bold="true" box="[518,798,376,400]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Adductor mandibulae.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFCD2501A72CDF993" box="[868,945,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">malaris</emphasis>
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is fully differentiated from the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFA98501A74CFF993" box="[1326,1459,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
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and is positioned dorsolaterally to the dorsal portion of the presumptive
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFA8C50FC7403F9B5" box="[1338,1407,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">rictalis</emphasis>
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and the lateroventrally to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFCB950A17226F9D8" box="[783,858,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stegalis</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1345FDA7FFC4E41DFCDB50A172CFF9D8" box="[877,947,451,475]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[136,209,1388,1408]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1032,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[136,1462,1029,1370]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Lateral view of adductor mandibulae, pars malaris of Gymnorhamphichthys rosemariae (Rhamphichthyidae), MZUSP 56317. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332573/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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; Peixoto, Ohara, 2019: fig. 12). The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFAD050A174CFF9D8" box="[1382,1459,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">malaris</emphasis>
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has a pectinated form, originating from the mid-portion of the hyomandibula and preopercle; and converges anteriorly onto an elongated endomaxillary ligament, equivalent to twice the width of the fibrous portion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFB3A535175A5FA48" box="[1164,1241,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">malaris</emphasis>
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, and inserts on the posteromedial portion of the antorbital and maxilla (
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<figureCitation id="1345FDA7FFC4E41DFBF3533A75F7FA73" box="[1093,1163,600,624]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[136,209,1388,1408]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1032,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[136,1462,1029,1370]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Lateral view of adductor mandibulae, pars malaris of Gymnorhamphichthys rosemariae (Rhamphichthyidae), MZUSP 56317. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332573/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), with some fibers on the buccopalatal membrane.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFC4E41DFDB053C1739CFD82" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC4E41DFDB053C1744EFC56" blockId="37.[486,1460,376,1110]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFDF753C173B8FAB8" box="[577,708,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
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is mesial to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFC2253C1729CFAB8" box="[916,992,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">malaris</emphasis>
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, and originates from the parasphenoid, pterosphenoid, metapterygoid, preopercle, quadrate, sympletic and hyomandibula, with its fibers restricted to the anterior margin of the preopercle. Towards its insertion, the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFDA45271732AFB28" box="[530,598,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">rictalis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFD39527173A5FB28" box="[655,729,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stegalis</emphasis>
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become gradually differentiated from each other, with the fibers of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFD8E525A7300FB53" box="[568,636,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">rictalis</emphasis>
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inserting onto the coronoid process, and the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFB2A525A759AFB53" box="[1180,1254,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stegalis</emphasis>
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converging onto the meckelian tendon which, in turn, inserts on the coronomeckelian bone. Near the insertion, a few fibers of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFC9E52E172D7FB98" box="[808,939,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
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have a weak association with the buccopalatal membrane and posterior margin of the anguloarticular. The bundles of fibers corresponding to the presumptive
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFCD352AC72D3FBE5" box="[869,943,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stegalis</emphasis>
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are located laterally relative to the basal region of the endopterygoid and
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFCB052917292FC08" box="[774,1006,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">adductor arcus palatini</emphasis>
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, overlapping those elements completely. The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFDAA557B7221FC33" box="[540,861,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ramus mandibularis trigeminus</emphasis>
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nerve runs through the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFBDF557A7590FC33" box="[1129,1260,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
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, located mesial to the presumptive
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFD15555C739BFC55" box="[675,743,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">rictalis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFCA8555C7216FC55" box="[798,874,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">malaris</emphasis>
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; and laterally to the presumptive
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFB57555C7457FC55" box="[1249,1323,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stegalis</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC4E41DFDB055EB739CFD82" blockId="37.[487,1459,1160,1409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFDB055EB7268FCA3" bold="true" box="[518,788,1160,1185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Levator arcus palatini.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFCF955EA755AFCA3" box="[847,1062,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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has a trapezoidal shape, originating from the ventral margin of the frontal and sphenotics and inserting mainly in the hyomandibula, with posterolateral fibers inserting on the preopercle. The relative size of its origin is half that of its insertion, with all fibers located laterally to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFAFD559A74EBFD13" box="[1355,1431,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">malaris</emphasis>
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at insertion. Only the dorsalmost fibers of the posterior portion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFB6D547C74CFFD35" box="[1243,1459,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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are mesial to the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFD2854217231FD58" box="[670,845,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">dilatator operculi</emphasis>
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, but without reaching the median portion of the
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<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC4E41DFADA5421730EFD83" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1345FDA7FFC4E41DFD37540A73AFFD82" box="[641,723,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[136,209,940,960]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,171,893]" captionTargetId="figure-75@39.[196,1397,171,894]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17 | Lateral view of dorsolateral musculature of Gymnorhamphichthys rosemariae (Rhamphichthyidae), MZUSP 56317, 116.3 mm LEA. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332599/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |