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<document id="A043B54E3CC03B50C427339F0B31CA58" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239439" ID-ZooBank="8A7AF43F-0E83-48A0-950E-0716CDC753A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1732800333346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco, Fateryga, Alexander V. &amp; Cilia, Giovanni" docDate="2024" docId="C866706D62059A2E89FDF340D375FE90" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euodynerus (Euodynerus) dantici UZ Yangikishlak" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="345F0815620A9A3C896AF525D707FFD1" masterDocTitle="The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1733413254902" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DF51F3E996001C9583A312CCA4260F14">The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF1AD9CE69574B7954701E1E52CA0589" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C6F48BE4FF0C68CF08F8CFFEF20C6E6">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12FB69497C6629D0F64A7280CFE80CED">Via dei Tarquini, 22 - 01100 Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC6D732170CDEA64C4FDB42C5CC7E431">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5AD28C77F3C4B947F4DE234FB4C97227">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7785A6A49BA53B38626297AA85A3148D">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="200AA680082857B240AE605C48273609">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2D8AA5FDB73248D40C832B66193C43CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="17195F4AE7AE738A011B5005ECD9640D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD6CDAEEA708D690632A0675942F86DC">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062059A3389FDF340D5DEF9AE" box="[151,729,1637,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF340D5DEF9AE" blockId="15.[151,729,1637,1700]" box="[151,729,1637,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="1B38761762059A3389FDF340D5DEF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,729,1637,1664]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF340D5DEF9AE" ID-CoL="3CGJL" authority="(Rossi, 1790)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,729,1637,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF340D5DEF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,729,1637,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF340D62DF951" bold="true" box="[151,298,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338851F340D6C9F951" bold="true" box="[315,462,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3388B5F340D535F951" bold="true" box="[479,562,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">dantici</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A338B2BF340D5D6F9AE" author="Rossi, P." box="[577,721,1637,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refId="ref25324" refString="Rossi, P. (1790) Fauna Etrusca sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit Petrus Rossius. Tomus Primus. Typis Thomae Masi &amp; Sociorum, Liburni, 272 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15771" type="book" year="1790">Rossi, 1790</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062059A3389FDF3AFD55DF975" box="[151,602,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF3AFD55DF975" blockId="15.[151,729,1637,1700]" box="[151,602,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62059A3389F5F3AFD627F972" box="[159,288,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs 6A–O</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62059A338841F3AFD659F975" box="[299,350,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">14D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62059A338800F3ACD506F975" box="[362,513,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A–E, S2 in lateral view. F–I, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). J–O, vestiture of mesosoma. P–Q, metanotum in anterior view. R–T, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. U–Y, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">15E, H, M, T</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62059A338B66F3ACD556F975" box="[524,593,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. A–B, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). C–G, tegula in dorsal view. H–I, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). J–K, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). L–N, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">16E, I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062059A3389FDF3EAD5E8F86C" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF3EAD4E3F937" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,996,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF3EAD4E3F937" box="[151,996,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF3EAD6C2F937" author="Rossi, P." box="[151,453,1742,1766]" page="89" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1790">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF3EAD6C2F937" ID-CoL="5B9TH" authority="Rossi, 1790: 89" authorityName="Rossi" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,453,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF3EAD618F937" box="[151,287,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Vespa dantici</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A33884FF3EBD6C2F937" author="Rossi, P." box="[293,453,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refId="ref25324" refString="Rossi, P. (1790) Fauna Etrusca sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit Petrus Rossius. Tomus Primus. Typis Thomae Masi &amp; Sociorum, Liburni, 272 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15771" type="book" year="1790">Rossi, 1790: 89</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 6,
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B35F3EAD571F937" box="[607,630,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A338B15F3EBD5B0F937" box="[639,695,1742,1766]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Italia</collectingCountry>
” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962059A338BA4F3EBD419F937" box="[718,798,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
ZMB [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF3C8D3B6F8D4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,1201,1773,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF3C8D3B6F8D4" box="[151,1201,1773,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF3C8D570F8D4" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[151,631,1773,1797]" page="627" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF3C8D570F8D4" authority="Lepeletier, 1841: 627" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="627" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,631,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postscutellatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF3C8D690F8D4" box="[151,407,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Odynerus postscutellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A3388F7F3C8D570F8D4" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[413,631,1773,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refId="ref24613" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes - Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841: 627</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338BE8F3C8D592F8D5" box="[642,661,1773,1796]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338BC8F3C8D5B2F8D5" box="[674,693,1773,1796]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338BDFF3C8D5CBF8D5" box="[693,716,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
“
<location id="451097A062059A338BBEF3C8D48CF8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62059A2E89FDF340D375FE90:451097A062059A338BBEF3C8D48CF8D4" box="[724,907,1773,1797]" name="Environs de Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Environs de Paris</location>
” (coll.
<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD62059A338ABCF3C8D339F8D4" box="[982,1086,1773,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Lepeletier</collectorName>
,? MRSN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF22ED21CF8F2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,1307,1803,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF22ED21CF8F2" box="[151,1307,1803,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF22ED5C7F8F5" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,704,1803,1828]" page="301" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF22ED5C7F8F5" ID-CoL="5H8T2" authority="Bluthgen, 1942: 301" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,704,1803,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="iberogallicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF22ED6EFF8F2" box="[151,488,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus dantici iberogallicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A338884F22ED5C7F8F5" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[494,704,1803,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref21813" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen, 1942: 301</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338BA1F229D5D9F8F2" box="[715,734,1804,1827]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338B80F229D5FAF8F2" box="[746,765,1804,1827]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B97F229D413F8F2" box="[765,788,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A338A70F229D463F8F2" box="[794,868,1804,1827]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">France</collectingCountry>
] “
<location id="451097A062059A338A13F22ED4C3F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62059A2E89FDF340D375FE90:451097A062059A338A13F22ED4C3F8F2" box="[889,964,1803,1827]" country="France" name="Callian" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Callian</location>
(Dept. Var.)” (ZMB [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF20FD3B0F893" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,1207,1834,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF20FD3B0F893" box="[151,1207,1834,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF20FD5D1F893" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,726,1834,1858]" page="58" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF20FD5D1F893" ID-CoL="5JYLD" authority="Giordani Soika, 1942: 58" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,726,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dantici" variety="lagostae">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF20FD641F893" box="[151,326,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Odynerus dantici</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338812F20FD6C9F893" box="[376,462,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">lagostae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A3388BFF20FD5D1F893" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[469,726,1834,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref23227" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1942) Vespidi mediterranei nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 74 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Giordani Soika, 1942: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338B8BF20ED5F3F893" box="[737,756,1835,1858]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B9EF20ED40CF893" box="[756,779,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
“Dalmazia italiana: Lagosta” (?
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962059A338D3BF20ED37AF892" box="[1105,1149,1835,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
lost).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF26CD297F8B0" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,1424,1865,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF26CD297F8B0" box="[151,1424,1865,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF26CD573F8B0" author="Verges Serra, F." box="[151,628,1865,1889]" page="105" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF26CD573F8B0" ID-CoL="3CGJW" authority="Verges Serra, 1965: 105" authorityName="Verges Serra" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,628,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espagnoli">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF26CD67DF8B0" box="[151,378,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus espagnoli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A338815F26CD573F8B0" author="Verges Serra, F." box="[383,628,1865,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref26101" refString="Verges Serra, F. (1965) Euodynerus (Euodynerus) espagnoli n. sp. (Him. Eumenidae Odynerinae). Publicaciones del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada, 39, 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1965">Vergés Serra, 1965: 105</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1, 3–4,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338B9DF26CD40DF8B1" box="[759,778,1865,1888]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338A60F26CD426F8B1" box="[778,801,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
“Comarca de Canet de Mar (Barcelona)” (coll. Vergés Serra).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF242D25CF851" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,1371,1895,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF242D25CF851" box="[151,1371,1895,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF242D5BFF8AE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,696,1895,1919]" page="115" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF242D5BFF8AE" ID-CoL="5H8T6" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986: 115" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,696,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="poggii">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF242D6A3F8AE" box="[151,420,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus dantici poggii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A3388C0F242D5BFF8AE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[426,696,1895,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986: 115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338BA9F24DD5D1F8AE" box="[707,726,1896,1919]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338BBCF24DD5EAF8AE" box="[726,749,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
“
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B92F242D428F8AE" box="[760,815,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A338B92F242D428F8AE" box="[760,815,1895,1919]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Italia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A338A56F242D46AF8AE" box="[828,877,1895,1919]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Isola</collectingCountry>
<location id="451097A062059A338A19F242D4F7F8AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62059A2E89FDF340D375FE90:451097A062059A338A19F242D4F7F8AE" box="[883,1008,1895,1919]" country="Italy" municipality="Cala Maestra" name="Montecristo" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Montecristo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A0145B0162059A338A91F242D384F851" box="[1019,1155,1895,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Cala Maestra</collectingMunicipality>
” (MSNG).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338D93F242D25CF851" bold="true" box="[1273,1371,1895,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF2A3D5E8F86C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF2A3D6DCF84F" ID-CoL="3CGL3" authority="Sanza" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,475,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF2A3D69FF84F" box="[151,408,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus minoricensis</emphasis>
Sanza
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338888F2A2D6F1F84F" box="[482,502,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A338896F2A3D5D3F84F" author="Sanza, F. &amp; Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F." box="[508,724,1926,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref25427" refString="Sanza, F., Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F. (2003) Sobre las especies ibero-baleares de Euodynerus (Euodynerus) Dalla Torre 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomolοgica Aragonesa, 33, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2003">
Sanza
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B55F2A2D575F84F" box="[575,626,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 59
</bibRefCitation>
, 60 (key), figs 9–11, 13–14, 16–17,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338D2EF2A2D350F84F" box="[1092,1111,1927,1950]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338D09F2A2D371F84F" box="[1123,1142,1927,1950]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A338C6EF2A3D27AF84F" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[1284,1405,1926,1950]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338C6EF2A3D27AF84F" box="[1284,1405,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338CECF2A2D29AF84F" box="[1414,1437,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
“Mercadal (Cala Pregonda)” (? coll. Sanza).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338BE4F281D5E8F86C" bold="true" box="[654,751,1956,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621A9A2C89FDF5B3D38FFF04" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621A9A2C89FDF5B3D38FFF04" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89FDF5B3D636FF61" bold="true" box="[151,305,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</emphasis>
Trans-Palaearctic taxon, ranging from the Iberian Peninsula in the West to Central Asia and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8C57F5B2D287FF60" box="[1341,1408,151,177]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
in the East, descending into the Maghreb and the Levant (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C8A6AF59ED4E2FF04" author="Fateryga, A. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Aliyev, Kh. A. &amp; Maharramov, M. M." box="[768,997,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref22865" refString="Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. &amp; Maharramov, M. M. (2019) To the knowledge of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Far Eastern Entomologist, 379, 25 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 379.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Fateryga
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8A01F59ED4A4FF04" box="[875,931,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
; present data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621A9A2E89ADF5FAD6EFFF28" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621A9A2C89ADF5FAD594FA1C" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89ADF5FAD616FF28" bold="true" box="[199,273,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8870F5FAD6F1FF28" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[282,502,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8870F5FAD6F1FF28" box="[282,502,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Euodynerus dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a polytypic species, occurring in the whole Palaearctic and part of the Oriental region with five subspecies in addition to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B01F426D5DFFECC" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[619,728,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B01F426D5DFFECC" box="[619,728,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621A9A2C8BB5F426D41DFECC" box="[735,794,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The nominotypical subspecies (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8DEBF426D3DEFECC" box="[1153,1241,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) has been widely recorded from most of the Palaearctic region, with the other subspecies replacing or cohabitating with it in some localities:
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8861F46CD6F6FEB2" box="[267,497,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8861F46CD65EFEB2" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[267,345,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">dantici</taxonomicName>
brachytomus
</emphasis>
(Kostylev) (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8B14F46CD5D5FEB2" box="[638,722,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) in Eastern Siberia and the northern Far East,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8DBDF46CD29BFEB2" box="[1239,1436,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8DBDF46CD222FEB2" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1239,1317,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">dantici</taxonomicName>
pamiricus
</emphasis>
Blüthgen (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8864F448D663FE56" box="[270,356,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) in the Pamir Mountains,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8BE4F448D42CFE56" box="[654,811,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8BE4F448D5DBFE56" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[654,732,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">dantici</taxonomicName>
poggii
</emphasis>
Giordani Soika (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8A84F448D342FE56" box="[1006,1093,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) in Montecristo Island (
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8C3DF448D288FE56" box="[1367,1423,365,391]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Italy</collectingCountry>
),
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89FDF4B5D63FFE7B" box="[151,312,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89FDF4B5D7E2FE7B" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,229,400,426]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">dantici</taxonomicName>
tinctus
</emphasis>
(Walker) in
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C88A3F4B4D508FE7A" box="[457,527,401,427]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, and
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B21F4B5D444FE7B" box="[587,835,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B21F4B5D59EFE7B" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[587,665,400,426]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">dantici</taxonomicName>
violaceipennis
</emphasis>
Giordani Soika (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8D6DF4B5D367FE7B" box="[1031,1120,400,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) in
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8DE4F4B4D3FFFE7B" box="[1166,1272,400,427]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">East Asia</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8C55F4B4D278FE7A" box="[1343,1407,401,427]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89FDF491D7FDFE1F" box="[151,250,436,462]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.All of these subspecies were examined and sequenced, except for
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8AB6F490D39EFE1F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[988,1177,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="tinctus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8AB6F490D39EFE1F" box="[988,1177,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici tinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which no specimen was available (we examined the female reported to be in MSNVE by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C8AADF4F2D3B9FE23" author="Dal Pos, D. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Uliana, M." box="[967,1214,471,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref22593" refString="Dal Pos, D., Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Uliana, M. (2022) The Giordani Soika collection of Eumeninae at the Natural History Museum of Venice Giancarlo Ligabue: catalogue of species and type specimens (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zootaxa, 5137 (1), 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5137.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Dal Pos
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8D46F4FDD360FE20" box="[1068,1127,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
, but it comes from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89FDF4DED7ECFDC4" box="[151,235,507,533]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and belongs to the nominotypical subspecies), revealing a complex situation made of several lineages.
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8CEEF4D9D688FDE9" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8CEEF4D9D688FDE9" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resulted as the sister-group of all other
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8A39F73BD4DEFDE9" box="[851,985,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8A39F73BD4DEFDE9" box="[851,985,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621A9A2C8A8BF73AD31AFDE8" box="[993,1053,543,569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
considered in this study and does not cluster together with the remaining lineages of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8BB5F766D449FD8D" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[735,846,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8BB5F766D449FD8D" box="[735,846,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8A35F767D4A2FD8D" box="[863,933,578,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,192,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[261,1327,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continues in Fig. 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239443/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), and differs from nominotypical specimens from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89BEF740D600FDAE" box="[212,263,613,639]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Italy</collectingCountry>
(the
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9621A9A2C8855F743D668FD51" box="[319,367,614,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B67F743D57DFDAE" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[525,634,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B67F743D57DFDAE" box="[525,634,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
come from Central
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8A3DF740D48BFDAE" box="[855,908,613,639]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Italy</collectingCountry>
) by an average genetic distance of 13.43%, and the average distance progressively increases when compared to the other lineages, reaching up to 38.03% with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8CEEF7AFD65CFD17" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="pamiricus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8CEEF7AFD65CFD17" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici pamiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C88F6F789D509FD17" box="[412,526,684,710]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
; although similar in pattern and coming from close areas,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8DE3F788D29BFD17" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" box="[1161,1436,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8DE3F788D29BFD17" box="[1161,1436,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89AFF7F5D6CFFD38" authorityName="RU Kjachta" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[197,456,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="brachytomus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89AFF7F5D6CFFD38" box="[197,456,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici brachytomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ by an average genetic distance of 20.72%. The other subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8D9EF7F5D267FD38" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1268,1376,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8D9EF7F5D267FD38" box="[1268,1376,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a single clade with a bootstrap support of 99 (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8BE5F7D6D5D6FCDC" box="[655,721,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,194,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continuation of Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239445/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), but showing high genetic distances between each other, except for a female of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C882BF632D6FBFCE1" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[321,508,790,816]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="poggii">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C882BF632D6FBFCE1" box="[321,508,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici poggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Montecristo Island that resulted identical to specimens from continental
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8C0EF633D29EFCE1" box="[1380,1433,790,816]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Italy</collectingCountry>
. The nominotypical subspecies is composed by three lineages with low genetic distances, with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89FDF679D7CDFCA7" box="[151,202,860,886]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Italy</collectingCountry>
differing from those from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8896F679D547FCA7" box="[508,576,860,886]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Malta</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8B27F679D597FCA7" box="[589,656,860,886]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Spain</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8BA6F678D436FCA6" box="[716,817,861,887]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Morocco</collectingCountry>
by an average of 2.14%, and from those ranging from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89FDF6A5D7E1FC4B" box="[151,230,896,922]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Greece</collectingCountry>
to the Far East by an average of 1.71%; the Western and Eastern lineages differ by 3.94%.
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621A9A2C8D85F6A5D29AFC48" box="[1263,1437,895,922]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
of the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8837F686D6E9FC6C" box="[349,494,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">brachytomus</emphasis>
, from Eastern Siberia and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8A73F686D45BFC6C" box="[793,860,931,957]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Japan</collectingCountry>
, were sequenced resulting as the sister-group of the Eastern lineage of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8803F6E2D6D1FC31" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[361,470,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8803F6E2D6D1FC31" box="[361,470,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621A9A2C88B7F6E3D51FFC31" box="[477,536,966,992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and differing from the nominotypical subspecies by an average genetic distance of 7.82%. The remaining two lineages include specimens with ivory markings, the first from the Pamir Mountains in Central Asia and described as
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B72F128D405FBF7" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1942" box="[536,770,1036,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="pamiricus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B72F128D405FBF7" box="[536,770,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici pamiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the second from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8D60F128D347FBF6" box="[1034,1088,1037,1063]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8D39F129D3A9FBF7" box="[1107,1198,1036,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
) and never recorded before; the average distances of the Laotian lineage range from 12.86% with the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8DDAF115D227FB98" box="[1200,1312,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">pamiricus</emphasis>
to 25.99% with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89BBF176D6EFFBBC" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" box="[209,488,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89BBF176D6EFFBBC" box="[209,488,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B56F176D426FBBD" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1942" box="[572,801,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="pamiricus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B56F176D426FBBD" box="[572,801,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici pamiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most divergent lineage, differing by 24.17% from the nominotypical subspecies, 28.42% from
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8BFCF152D4A7FB41" authorityName="RU Kjachta" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[662,928,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="brachytomus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8BFCF152D4A7FB41" box="[662,928,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici brachytomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 38.03% from
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8D11F152D292FB41" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" box="[1147,1429,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8D11F152D292FB41" box="[1147,1429,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These data could indicate the presence of multiple cryptic species currently included under the name of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8C42F1BFD292FB62" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1320,1429,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8C42F1BFD292FB62" box="[1320,1429,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the scarcity of material for some of the subspecies and the lack of evident morphological differences do not allow us to resolve the taxonomy of this group; genetic techniques more powerful than the simple barcoding could provide useful data. The only taxonomic action that can be confidently taken with the available data regarding the subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8852F002D6A0FA91" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[312,423,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8852F002D6A0FA91" box="[312,423,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8BF9F002D455FA91" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[659,850,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="poggii">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8BF9F002D455FA91" box="[659,850,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici poggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the nominotypical subspecies, from which it differs only by the barely darker pattern and does not show the slightest morphological and genetic difference. Given the clear separation from the rest of the subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8A48F048D330FA57" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" box="[802,1079,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8A48F048D330FA57" box="[802,1079,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be elevated to the rank of species but given the lack of evident morphological differences, we defer this decision to future studies that include a larger sample of Asian
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C88C4F096D594FA1C" box="[430,659,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C88C4F096D533FA1C" box="[430,564,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Euodynerus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B621A9A2C89ADF0F3D210F84B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89ADF0F3D57BFA21" authority="Sanza, 2003" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,636,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89ADF0F3D6E1FA21" box="[199,486,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Euodynerus minoricensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C889AF0F3D57BFA21" author="Sanza, F. &amp; Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F." box="[496,636,1494,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref25427" refString="Sanza, F., Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F. (2003) Sobre las especies ibero-baleares de Euodynerus (Euodynerus) Dalla Torre 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomolοgica Aragonesa, 33, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2003">Sanza, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8BE4F0F3D5EFFA21" box="[654,744,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) was described as a species endemic of
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8DABF0F3D222FA21" box="[1217,1317,1494,1520]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Menorca</collectingCountry>
similar to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89FDF0DFD601F9C2" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,262,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89FDF0DFD601F9C2" box="[151,262,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differentiated by few differences in the morphology of clypeus and chromatic pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C8C7CF0DCD7D3F9E7" author="Sanza, F. &amp; Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref25427" refString="Sanza, F., Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F. (2003) Sobre las especies ibero-baleares de Euodynerus (Euodynerus) Dalla Torre 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomolοgica Aragonesa, 33, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2003">
Sanza
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8C09F0DFD29AF9C2" box="[1379,1437,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B2DF338D5FFF9E7" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[583,760,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B2DF338D5FFF9E7" box="[583,760,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with specimens of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8AB7F338D34AF9E7" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[989,1101,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8AB7F338D34AF9E7" box="[989,1101,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the whole range of the species showed how the morphological differences observed in the clypeus fall within the intraspecific variability of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89DFF346D625F9AC" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[181,290,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89DFF346D625F9AC" box="[181,290,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C885BF346D69BF9AC" box="[305,412,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Figs 6I, J</figureCitation>
), and the pattern of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B16F346D42CF9AD" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[636,811,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B16F346D42CF9AD" box="[636,811,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is largely variable presenting all the intermediate forms between typical
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C883EF3A2D6C2F971" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[340,453,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C883EF3A2D6C2F971" box="[340,453,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the dark pattern described for
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8A0AF3A2D316F971" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[864,1041,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8A0AF3A2D316F971" box="[864,1041,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, DNA barcoding of a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C880DF38FD511F912" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[359,534,1706,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C880DF38FD511F912" box="[359,534,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produced a sequence that is nested within the
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8D43F38FD390F912" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1065,1175,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8D43F38FD390F912" box="[1065,1175,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621A9A2C8DF5F38FD3DCF915" box="[1183,1243,1706,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
clade and shows a genetic distance of just 3.71% when compared with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B9DF3EBD462F936" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[759,869,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B9DF3EBD462F936" box="[759,869,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Western Mediterranean (
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8D82F3E8D22BF936" box="[1256,1324,1741,1767]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8C5DF3EBD29BF939" box="[1335,1436,1742,1768]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89ACF3D5D60EF8DB" box="[198,265,1776,1802]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Malta</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8875F3D5D665F8DA" box="[287,354,1776,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,194,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continuation of Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239445/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Given the absence of substantial differences and the very low genetic distance, much lower than that observed between the subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B33F230D5C2F8FF" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[601,709,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B33F230D5C2F8FF" box="[601,709,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8BB8F230D478F8FF" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[722,895,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8BB8F230D478F8FF" box="[722,895,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered only as an insular form with a slightly darker pattern and therefore synonymized under the nominotypical subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8D1CF21CD3E5F883" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1142,1250,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8D1CF21CD3E5F883" box="[1142,1250,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another similar case in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8983F278D651F8A7" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[233,342,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8983F278D651F8A7" box="[233,342,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the island of Lastovo (
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8B90F279D457F8A7" box="[762,848,1884,1910]" name="Croatia" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Croatia</collectingCountry>
) and was described as subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8DA1F278D6C6F84A" authority="(Giordani Soika 1942: 58)" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityPageNumber="58" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="lagostae">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8DA1F278D29BF8A7" box="[1227,1436,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici lagostae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C89F5F2A5D6BFF84A" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[159,440,1920,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref23227" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1942) Vespidi mediterranei nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 74 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Giordani Soika 1942: 58</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, later considered as a case of insular melanism by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C8A9CF2A5D214F84B" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1014,1299,1920,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref23829" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1997) Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 6. Die Gattungen Euodynerus Dalla Torre 1904, Syneuodynerus Bluthgen 1951 und Chlorodynerus Bluthgen 1951. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (1), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1997">Gusenleitner (1997: 126)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="14B091F3621B9A2D89FDF274D619F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" startId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" targetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621B9A2D89FDF274D619F82B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1873,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D89FDF274D611F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,278,1873,1897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D884AF277D539F8BB" authority="(Rossi)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[288,574,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D884AF277D6EFF8BB" box="[288,488,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Euodynerus dantici</emphasis>
(Rossi)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8B21F274D55AF8B8" bold="true" box="[587,605,1873,1897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8B07F277D586F8BB" bold="true" box="[621,641,1874,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">K</emphasis>
, female from Italy (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D8A30F277D4B8F8BB" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[858,959,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8A30F277D4B8F8BB" box="[858,959,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621B9A2D8AA3F277D302F8BB" box="[969,1029,1874,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8D73F277D32DF8BB" bold="true" box="[1049,1066,1874,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8D50F277D34CF8BB" bold="true" box="[1082,1099,1874,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">L</emphasis>
, female from Montecristo, Italy (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D89CAF253D6F1F85F" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[160,502,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="poggii">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D89CAF253D648F85C" box="[160,335,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. dantici poggii</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8B69F253D564F85F" bold="true" box="[515,611,1910,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621B9A2D8B69F253D564F85F" box="[515,611,1910,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8B11F250D58AF85C" bold="true" box="[635,653,1909,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8BF7F253D5B2F85F" bold="true" box="[669,693,1910,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">M</emphasis>
, female from Malta.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8AFCF253D4AFF85F" bold="true" box="[918,936,1910,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8AD2F253D4C2F85F" bold="true" box="[952,965,1910,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">J</emphasis>
, male from Menorca, Spain (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D8D96F253D7D1F863" authority="Sanza" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8D96F253D29BF85C" box="[1276,1436,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
Sanza
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D898BF2BFD638F863" bold="true" box="[225,319,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621B9A2D898BF2BFD638F863" box="[225,319,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D883FF2BFD661F863" bold="true" box="[341,358,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E</emphasis>
, female from Tadjikistan (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D8B1DF2BFD4B7F863" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1942" box="[631,944,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="pamiricus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8B1DF2BFD441F860" box="[631,838,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. dantici pamiricus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8AAAF2BFD4C8F863" bold="true" box="[960,975,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8AB7F2BFD4E8F863" bold="true" box="[989,1007,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">N</emphasis>
, female from Buryatia, Russia (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D8C53F2BFD69EF807" authority="(Kostylev))" authorityName="JP Shirokita Park" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="brachytomus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8C53F2BFD61DF807" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. dantici brachytomus</emphasis>
(Kostylev))
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D88CEF298D6BFF804" bold="true" box="[420,440,1981,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D88AFF298D6DEF804" bold="true" box="[453,473,1981,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">O</emphasis>
, female from China (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D8BD2F29BD35BF807" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" box="[696,1116,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8BD2F29BD4B2F807" box="[696,949,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8D04F29BD385F807" bold="true" box="[1134,1154,1982,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
, female from Laos.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8C39F29BD25AF807" bold="true" box="[1363,1373,1982,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">I</emphasis>
, male from Greece.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89ADF5B2D6EFFF28" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
The orange-marked specimens from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8B19F5B2D5B3FF60" box="[627,692,151,177]" name="Malta" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Malta</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62189A2E8BA2F5B2D456FF60" box="[712,849,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Figs 6C, M</figureCitation>
) reported by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E8A9EF5B2D3DCFF60" author="Cassar, T. &amp; Mifsud, D. &amp; Selis, M." box="[1012,1243,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref22391" refString="Cassar, T., Mifsud, D. &amp; Selis, M. (2022) The potter wasps of the Maltese Islands (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 90, 201 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 90.79373" type="journal article" year="2022">
Cassar
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8D23F5B2D381FF60" box="[1097,1158,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
were sequenced and showed no genetic distance from continental specimens from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8AF2F59ED4DFFF04" box="[920,984,187,213]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8D7FF59ED37AFF04" box="[1045,1149,187,213]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, further confirming their conspecificity with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E881EF5FAD6E6FF28" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[372,481,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E881EF5FAD6E6FF28" box="[372,481,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062189A2E89ADF426D375FE90" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89ADF426D375FE90" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E89ADF426D6C5FECC" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[199,450,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref23227" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1942) Vespidi mediterranei nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 74 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Giordani Soika (1942)</bibRefCitation>
designated as “
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962189A2E8B05F426D5D0FECC" box="[623,727,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8A6CF426D4E7FECC" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[774,992,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8A6CF426D4E7FECC" box="[774,992,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a pair from
<location id="451097A062189A2E8D02F426D202FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62059A2E89FDF340D375FE90:451097A062189A2E8D02F426D202FECC" box="[1128,1285,259,285]" name="San Vincenzo" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Toscana">San Vincenzo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962189A2E8C65F426D269FECC" box="[1295,1390,259,285]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
, but this designation is invalid as
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E88B6F402D572FE90" box="[476,629,295,321]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of the original type series is present in
<collectionCode id="26DE59BE62189A2E8D44F402D369FE90" box="[1070,1134,295,321]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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