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<document id="9AFEDAE80851A65E5E44363E27CDB2F7" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ca7492b-a52e-4200-ba83-d92dfbeb2ea5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899324" ID-ZooBank="59113117-7A31-4969-BA24-4E8E45EBF24A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1592418059040" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P. &amp; Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2020" docId="03EE8792C401382AD068FD8C824D2C77" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-667_fagan-jeffries_austin.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 667 (667)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cotesia kazak" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFD7FFEAC41B3830D20EFFA987002A7E" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1733413239190" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0F1C0A62C52B2D8015EEB752AD8C7A4A">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF3AB7D33C1ACF3565DB7E23EB7C3BEA">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B886CC6FCA4B7BD6AF28B201231F58BF">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B80F89DB0C93489FD6EF622016753CB7" type="email">erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D3C3A95884973BFC12B45105FB96A1AC">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6B85BE0DDAB5E1E5E8A033943EEDDDC">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BF823AC6DC63E6CBA70C2372984E037" type="email">andy.austin@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C401382AD068FD8C824D2C77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C401382AD068FD8C824D2C77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C401382AD068FD8C824D2C77" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC401382AD068FD8C84CD283E" box="[614,973,549,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD068FD8C84CD283E" blockId="26.[614,973,549,611]" box="[614,973,549,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B081E8C401382AD068FD8C84CD283E" box="[614,973,549,576]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD068FD8C84CD283E" ID-CoL="6B8K4" authority="(Telenga, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[614,973,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD068FD8C840D283E" bold="true" box="[614,781,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotesia kazak</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD112FD8C84C5283E" author="Telenga N. A." box="[796,965,549,576]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, Moscow" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="381 - 8" part="30" refId="ref26277" refString="Telenga N. A. 1949. A survey of the fauna of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Tadzhikistan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, Moscow 30: 381 - 8." title="A survey of the fauna of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Tadzhikistan" type="journal article" year="1949">Telenga, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC401382AD0B5FDE08479281D" box="[699,889,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD0B5FDE08479281D" blockId="26.[614,973,549,611]" box="[699,889,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C401382AD0B5FDE0841A281D" box="[699,794,585,611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,851,877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. A. Cotesia kazak (Telenga, 1949), anteromesoscutum (WINC, Mariginiup specimen). B. C. reidarum sp. nov., anteromesoscutum (holotype, QM T246703)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899342/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C401382AD129FDE08479281D" box="[807,889,585,611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[232,1354,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 18. A. Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus, 1758), specimen from South Perth (WINC), habitus in dorsal view. B. C. kazak (Telenga, 1949), specimen from Mariginiup (WINC), habitus in dorsal view. C. C. glomerata, specimen from Victoria (WINC), hypopygium in ventral view, arrow pointing towards emarginated area. D. C. glomerata, fore wing. E. C. kazak, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899362/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">18B, E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC401382AD2B3FD2384972899" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FD23845628DB" blockId="26.[189,854,650,677]" box="[189,854,650,677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC401382AD2B3FD23845628DB" box="[189,854,650,677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C401382AD2B3FD23856328DB" box="[189,611,650,677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD2B3FD23856328DB" authority="Telenga, 1949: 385" authorityName="Telenga" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1949" box="[189,611,650,677]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FD23867B28DA" box="[189,379,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apanteles kazak</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD38CFD23856328DB" author="Telenga N. A." box="[386,611,650,677]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, Moscow" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="381 - 8" part="30" refId="ref26277" refString="Telenga N. A. 1949. A survey of the fauna of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Tadzhikistan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, Moscow 30: 381 - 8." title="A survey of the fauna of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Tadzhikistan" type="journal article" year="1949">Telenga, 1949: 385</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C401382AD07DFD2385E328DA" box="[627,739,650,676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC401382AD0E1FD22840528DB" box="[751,773,651,677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female"></specimenCount>
, ZIN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FD6584972899" blockId="26.[189,919,716,743]" box="[189,919,716,743]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD2B3FD6586612898" ID-CoL="6B8K4" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[189,353,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FD6586612898" box="[189,353,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotesia kazak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C401382AD370FD6585362899" author="Papp J." box="[382,566,716,743]" page="153" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD370FD6585362899" author="Papp" box="[382,566,716,743]" firstAuthor="Papp" page="153" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="145 - 75" refId="ref25344" refString="Papp J. 1988. A survey of the European species of Apanteles Forst. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgastrinae) XI. ' Homologization' of the species-groups of Apanteles s. l. with Mason's generic taxa. Check-list of genera. Parasitoid / host list 1. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 80: 145 - 75." type="journal article" year="1988">Papp 1988: 153</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transfer from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD0E7FD65845D2898" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[745,861,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD0E7FD65845D2898" box="[745,861,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC401382AD16AFD6584862899" box="[868,902,716,743]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC401382AD2B3FCA4868A29BE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FCA486362959" blockId="26.[189,310,781,807]" box="[189,310,781,807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B081E8C401382AD2B3FCA486362959" bold="true" box="[189,310,781,807]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FCA486362959" bold="true" box="[189,310,781,807]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FC95868A29BE" blockId="26.[189,1399,828,960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD2B3FC9586642928" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[189,356,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FC9586642928" box="[189,356,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotesia kazak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD178FC9584D02928" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[886,976,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD178FC9584D02928" box="[886,976,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C401382AD705FC9582772928" box="[1291,1399,828,854]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C401382AD2FDFCC986DE2907" box="[243,478,863,890]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: anteromesoscutum punctulate, smoother than most species; T3 densely setose; fore wing 2RS not creating a stub at junction with r; T1 parallel sided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC401382AD2B3FC4E82772E9F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FC4E86AA2E7F" blockId="26.[189,426,999,1025]" box="[189,426,999,1025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B081E8C401382AD2B3FC4E86AA2E7F" bold="true" box="[189,426,999,1025]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FC4E86AA2E7F" bold="true" box="[189,426,999,1025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2E4FBBF86A62E4E" blockId="26.[189,1399,1046,1249]" box="[234,422,1046,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2E4FBBF86A62E4E" bold="true" box="[234,422,1046,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FB9382772E9F" blockId="26.[189,1399,1046,1249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C401382AD2B3FB9382762E09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401359" collectingDate="1990-03-20" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="P. Hutchinson" country="Australia" location="Mariginiup" municipality="Maraginiup" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C401382AD2B3FB9386622E2A" box="[189,354,1082,1108]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD38EFB9385642E2D" bold="true" box="[384,612,1081,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C401382AD38EFB9385642E2D" box="[384,612,1081,1108]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC401382AD071FB9385C22E2A" box="[639,706,1082,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CACFEC401382AD0D5FB90846A2E2D" box="[731,874,1081,1107]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maraginiup</collectingMunicipality>
” [
<location id="8E98605FC401382AD18DFB9083112E2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C401382AD068FD8C824D2C77:8E98605FC401382AD18DFB9083112E2A" box="[899,1041,1081,1108]" country="Australia" municipality="Maraginiup" name="Mariginiup" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Australia">Mariginiup</location>
];
<date id="FFF91044C401382AD62AFB9383C62E2A" box="[1060,1222,1082,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC401382AD62AFB9383C62E2A" box="[1060,1222,1082,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-03-20">20 Mar. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C401382AD6DDFB9382762E2D" box="[1235,1398,1081,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. Hutchinson</collectorName>
leg.; ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD32DFBF4868F2E09" box="[291,399,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD32DFBF4868F2E09" box="[291,399,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Heliothis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Lucerne; emerged
<date id="FFF91044C401382AD098FBF484242E09" box="[662,804,1117,1143]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-04-02">2 Apr. 1990</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD13EFBF484D52E09" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[816,981,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD13EFBF484D52E09" box="[816,981,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotesia kazak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
determined A. Austin 1990;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C401382AD726FBF482762E09" box="[1320,1398,1117,1143]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C401382AD2DFFB29840A2EC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401364" collectingDate="1990-03-01" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="S. Harrington" location="Carabooda" municipality="Carabooda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC401382AD2DFFB2986022EE5" box="[209,258,1152,1179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CACFEC401382AD31FFB2986942EE4" box="[273,404,1152,1178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Carabooda</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="FFF91044C401382AD3ADFB2985392EE4" box="[419,569,1152,1179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC401382AD3ADFB2985392EE4" box="[419,569,1152,1179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-03-01">1 Mar. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C401382AD046FB2985EA2EE4" box="[584,746,1152,1178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. Harrington</collectorName>
leg.; ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD150FB2984CA2EE4" box="[862,970,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD150FB2984CA2EE4" box="[862,970,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Heliothis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Lucerne; emerged
<date id="FFF91044C401382AD6D5FB2982722EE4" box="[1243,1394,1152,1179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-03-09">9 Mar. 1990</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD2B3FB0D86622EC3" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[189,354,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FB0D86622EC3" box="[189,354,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotesia kazak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
determined A. Austin 1990;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C401382AD0B2FB0D840A2EC0" box="[700,778,1188,1214]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C401382AD128FB0D82772E9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401320" collectingDate="1988-02-17" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="P. Lawrence" location="Research Station" municipality="Wokalup" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC401382AD128FB0D846B2EC0" box="[806,875,1188,1214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC401382AD174FB0D84C02EC0" box="[890,960,1188,1214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CACFEC401382AD1C0FB0A83372EC3" box="[974,1079,1187,1213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wokalup</collectingMunicipality>
RS [
<location id="8E98605FC401382AD67AFB0A82452EC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C401382AD068FD8C824D2C77:8E98605FC401382AD67AFB0A82452EC0" box="[1140,1349,1187,1214]" municipality="Wokalup" name="Research Station" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Research Station</location>
];
<date id="FFF91044C401382AD757FB0D86352E9F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1988-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC401382AD757FB0D86352E9F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1988-02-17">17 Feb. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C401382AD34FFB6E86D02E9F" box="[321,464,1223,1249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. Lawrence</collectorName>
leg.; ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD035FB6E841E2E9F" box="[571,798,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiger">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD035FB6E841E2E9F" box="[571,798,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Heliothis punctiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD123FB6E84D12E9F" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[813,977,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD123FB6E84D12E9F" box="[813,977,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotesia kazak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
determined A. Austin 1990;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C401382AD72FFB6E82732E9F" box="[1313,1395,1223,1249]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WINC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC401382AD2B3FAA1831C2F0A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FAA186562F5C" blockId="26.[189,342,1288,1314]" box="[189,342,1288,1314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B081E8C401382AD2B3FAA186562F5C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1288,1314]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FAA186562F5C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1288,1314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FA9E831C2F0A" blockId="26.[189,1399,1335,1397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Palearctic. Introduced to WA (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD010FA9E84052F2F" author="Michael" box="[542,773,1335,1361]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Michael" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="294 - 303" refId="ref24917" refString="Michael P. J., Woods W., Lawrence P. J. &amp; Fisher W. 1984. Introduced parasites for the control of Australian noctiud pests. In: Bailey P. &amp; Swincer D. (eds) Proceedings of the Fourth Australian Applied Entomological Research Conference: 294 - 303. D. J. Woolman, Government Printer, South Australia." type="book chapter" year="1984">
Michael
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD089FA9185C22F2F" box="[647,706,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C401382AD148FA9184E22F2F" box="[838,994,1335,1362]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD1FCFA9E836C2F2F" author="Carl" box="[1010,1132,1335,1361]" firstAuthor="Carl" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref23570" refString="Carl K. P. 1978. Heliothis armigeru Parasite Survey and Introduction of Apanteles kazak to New Zealand. Report of work in 1977 - 78. Switzerland." type="book" year="1978">Carl 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD679FA9E87F92F0B" author="Cameron &amp; Valentine" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="545 - 553" refId="ref23442" refString="Cameron P. J. &amp; Valentine E. W. 1985. Evaluation of Cotesia kazak (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of larval Heliothis armigera conferta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 28 (4): 545 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288233.1985.10418001" type="journal article" year="1985">Cameron &amp; Valentine 1985</bibRefCitation>
) for the biological control of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD05AFAF383182F0A" authority="(Hubner, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[596,1048,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD05AFAF3845A2F0A" box="[596,858,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1808)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC401382AD2B3FA35824D2C77" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FA3587F82FC8" blockId="26.[189,248,1436,1462]" box="[189,248,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B081E8C401382AD2B3FA3587F82FC8" bold="true" box="[189,248,1436,1462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FA3587F82FC8" bold="true" box="[189,248,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FA63824D2C77" blockId="26.[189,1398,1482,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD2B3FA6385592F9B" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[189,601,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FA6386C42F9A" box="[189,452,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
(Noctuidae)
</taxonomicName>
(record from description and biological control literature), solitary (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD2C8FA4786932C76" author="le Masurier" box="[198,403,1518,1544]" firstAuthor="le Masurier" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="383 - 393" refId="ref24587" refString="le Masurier A. D. 1987. A comparative study of the relationship between host size and brood size in Apanteles spp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Ecological Entomology 12 (4): 383 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1987. tb 01019. x" type="journal article" year="1987">le Masurier 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD3A6FA4784AD2C77" authority="(Wallengren, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Wallengren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[424,941,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigera">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD3A6FA4785BF2C76" box="[424,703,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Helicoverpa punctigera</emphasis>
(Wallengren, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
, solitary (from examined material).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
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<mods:title id="D72199753F4FA857A4CBA059C27BDD66">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E041BEEF98787A6CA7D9FE815A3D250B">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C403382AD04AFB2086A72B99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C403382AD04AFB2086A72B99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C403382AD04AFB2086A72B99" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4033828D04AFB2084EF2EDA" box="[580,1007,1161,1188]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D04AFB2084EF2EDA" blockId="24.[580,1007,1161,1223]" box="[580,1007,1161,1188]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4033828D04AFB2084EF2EDA" box="[580,1007,1161,1188]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4033828D04AFB2084EF2EDA" ID-CoL="YX8V" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[580,1007,1161,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D04AFB20841F2EDA" bold="true" box="[580,799,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cotesia glomerata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4033828D121FB2084E72EDA" author="Linnaeus" box="[815,999,1161,1188]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="553 - 583" refId="ref24696" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Hymenoptera. In: Systema Naturae Regnum Animalia 10: 553 - 583." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4033828D0CDFB0584702EB9" box="[707,880,1196,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D0CDFB0584702EB9" blockId="24.[580,1007,1161,1223]" box="[707,880,1196,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C4033828D0CDFB05842D2EB9" box="[707,813,1196,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[232,1354,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 18. A. Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus, 1758), specimen from South Perth (WINC), habitus in dorsal view. B. C. kazak (Telenga, 1949), specimen from Mariginiup (WINC), habitus in dorsal view. C. C. glomerata, specimen from Victoria (WINC), hypopygium in ventral view, arrow pointing towards emarginated area. D. C. glomerata, fore wing. E. C. kazak, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
, CD
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4033828D2B3FB4486A82FAE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D2B3FB4484C02F77" blockId="24.[189,960,1261,1323]" box="[189,960,1261,1289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC4033828D2B3FB4484C02F77" box="[189,960,1261,1289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C4033828D2B3FB4485C22F76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921245" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9FDF27A3-4F05-44F0-A039-AF56112436FF" author="Linnaeus C." box="[189,706,1261,1288]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81F8B77E2197C896F0BCB06F6096D7BE" page="568" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4033828D2B3FB4485C22F76" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 568" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="568" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,706,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D2B3FB4486CB2F79" box="[189,459,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ichneumon glomeratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4033828D3DCFB4785C22F76" author="Linnaeus" box="[466,706,1261,1288]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="568" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="553 - 583" refId="ref24696" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Hymenoptera. In: Systema Naturae Regnum Animalia 10: 553 - 583." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 568</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4033828D0DCFB47843B2F76" box="[722,827,1262,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D2B3FAB9844D2F55" blockId="24.[189,960,1261,1323]" box="[189,845,1296,1323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC4033828D2B3FAB9844D2F55" box="[189,845,1296,1323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C4033828D2B3FAB985912F55" author="Nixon G. E. J." box="[189,657,1296,1323]" page="492" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4033828D2B3FAB985912F55" authority="Nixon, 1974: 492" authorityName="Nixon" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,657,1296,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D2B3FAB986BC2F54" box="[189,444,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Apanteles glomeratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4033828D3CDFAB985912F55" author="Nixon" box="[451,657,1296,1323]" firstAuthor="Nixon" page="492" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="453 - 524" refId="ref25196" refString="Nixon G. E. J. 1974. A revision of the north-western European species of the glomeratus - group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 64: 453 - 524." type="journal article" year="1974">Nixon, 1974: 492</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D2B3FAFB83062F13" blockId="24.[189,1030,1362,1389]" box="[189,1030,1362,1389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4033828D2B3FAFB86972F12" ID-CoL="YX8V" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,407,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D2B3FAFB86972F12" box="[189,407,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cotesia glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C4033828D3BAFAFB85802F12" author="Mason W. R. M." box="[436,640,1362,1388]" page="112" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4033828D3BAFAFB85802F12" author="Mason" box="[436,640,1362,1388]" firstAuthor="Mason" page="112" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref24776" refString="Mason W. R. M. 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenopera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 113 (S 115): 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="journal article" year="1981">Mason 1981: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4033828D156FAFB84CC2F12" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[856,972,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D156FAFB84CC2F12" box="[856,972,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC4033828D1DDFAFB84F52F13" box="[979,1013,1362,1389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D2B3FA3A86A82FAE" blockId="24.[189,1398,1427,1488]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
For a full list of synonyms and bibliography, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4033828D0F6FA3A84FA2FD0" author="Shenefelt R. D." box="[760,1018,1427,1454]" editor="Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk N. V., The Hague" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="429 - 668" part="7" refId="ref25978" refString="Shenefelt R. D. 1972. Braconidae 4: Apanteles. In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopteroeum Catalogus 7: 429 - 668. W. Junk N. V., The Hague." title="Braconidae 4: Apanteles" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopteroeum Catalogus" year="1972">Shenefelt (1972: 519)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4033828D60AFA3A83BA2FD0" author="Yu D. &amp; van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K" box="[1028,1210,1427,1454]" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26724" refString="Yu D., van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D625FA3D83652FD3" box="[1067,1125,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4033828D6FCFA3A86A42FAE" author="Fernandez-Triana J. &amp; Shaw M. R. &amp; Boudreault C. &amp; Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 1089" part="920" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128" refId="ref24050" refString="Fernandez-Triana J., Shaw M. R., Boudreault C., Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R. 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 920.39128" title="Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fernández-Triana
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D31EFA1E864B2FAE" box="[272,331,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4033828D2B3FA5E822F2CD6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D2B3FA5E86362C6F" blockId="24.[189,310,1527,1553]" box="[189,310,1527,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4033828D2B3FA5E86362C6F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1527,1553]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D2B3FA5E86362C6F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1527,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D2B3F98F822F2CD6" blockId="24.[189,1399,1573,1705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4033828D2B3F98F86962C41" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,406,1573,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D2B3F98F86962C41" box="[189,406,1573,1600]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cotesia glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4033828D18BF98F84DF2C3E" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[901,991,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D18BF98F84DF2C3E" box="[901,991,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4033828D705F98C82772C41" box="[1291,1399,1573,1599]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4033828D2F8F9E086E62C1C" box="[246,486,1608,1635]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: ventral hypopygium deeply emarginate; T1 parallel sided; fore wing 2RS not creating a stub at junction with r; T3 only sparsely setose, mostly in posterior third; anteromescutum punctate but smoother than most other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4033828D2B3F96683292D92" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D2B3F96686AA2C97" blockId="24.[189,426,1743,1769]" box="[189,426,1743,1769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4033828D2B3F96686AA2C97" bold="true" box="[189,426,1743,1769]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D2B3F96686AA2C97" bold="true" box="[189,426,1743,1769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D2E4F95786A62D66" blockId="24.[189,1399,1790,2028]" box="[234,422,1790,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D2E4F95786A62D66" bold="true" box="[234,422,1790,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4033828D2B3F88883292D92" blockId="24.[189,1399,1790,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C4033828D2B3F88884C22DFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401340" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="E. Reid" country="Australia" latitude="-36.61281" location="Australian Bible Museum Butterfly Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="143.25478" municipality="St. Arnaud" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AUMIC014-18, AUMIC022-18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4033828D2B3F88886622D45" box="[189,354,1825,1851]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4033828D38FF88986E72D44" box="[385,487,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D38FF88986E72D44" bold="true" box="[385,487,1824,1850]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C4033828D38FF88986E72D44" box="[385,487,1824,1850]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Victoria</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4033828D00CF88885302D45" box="[514,560,1825,1851]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CACFEC4033828D031F88885C12D44" box="[575,705,1824,1851]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">St. Arnaud</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E98605FC4033828D0C2F88983D02D44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C403382AD04AFB2086A72B99:8E98605FC4033828D0C2F88983D02D44" box="[716,1232,1824,1851]" country="Australia" latitude="-36.61281" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="143.25478" municipality="St. Arnaud" name="Australian Bible Museum Butterfly Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Victoria">Australian Bible Museum Butterfly Garden</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE735043C4033828D6D3F88982712D45" box="[1245,1393,1824,1851]" degrees="36.61281" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-36.61281">36.61281° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE735043C4033828D2B3F8EA86662D20" box="[189,358,1859,1886]" degrees="143.25478" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="143.25478">143.25478° E</geoCoordinate>
; 2013;
<collectorName id="26B25352C4033828D3CBF8ED85202D23" box="[453,544,1859,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Reid</collectorName>
leg.; reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4033828D10AF8ED849A2D23" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[772,922,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D10AF8ED849A2D23" box="[772,922,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pieris rapae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; BOLD
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D607F8ED833C2D20" box="[1033,1084,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COI</emphasis>
code for specimens from same rearing event:
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC4033828D3B8F8CE856B2DFF" box="[438,619,1895,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AUMIC014-18</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC4033828D0A2F8CE84652DFF" box="[684,869,1895,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AUMIC022-18</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C4033828D17AF8CE84C22DFF" box="[884,962,1895,1921]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C4033828D1EBF8CE853D2DB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401307" collectingDate="2018-08-29" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="P. Zacchariah" country="Australia" location="Hastings" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4033828D1EBF8CE83172DFF" box="[997,1047,1895,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E98605FC4033828D624F8CF83942DFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C403382AD04AFB2086A72B99:8E98605FC4033828D624F8CF83942DFE" box="[1066,1172,1894,1920]" country="Australia" name="Hastings" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Western Australia">Hastings</location>
; emerged
<date id="FFF91044C4033828D71BF8CE87F82DDA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2018-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC4033828D71BF8CE87F82DDA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2018-08-29">29 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
from bright yellow cocoons;
<collectorName id="26B25352C4033828D05CF82385F02DDA" box="[594,752,1930,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. Zacchariah</collectorName>
leg.; BOLD
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D187F82384BC2DDA" box="[905,956,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COI</emphasis>
code for specimen from same rearing event: AUMIC545-19;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C4033828D3DEF80485222DB9" box="[464,546,1965,1991]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">WINC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C4033828D04BF80783252D92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401350" collectingDate="1983-11-09" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="E. Zenta" country="Australia" determinerName="A. D. Austin" location="South Perth" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D04BF80784292DB9" bold="true" box="[581,809,1965,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C4033828D04BF80784292DB9" box="[581,809,1965,1992]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4033828D14BF804848A2DB6" box="[837,906,1965,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E98605FC4033828D196F80483272DB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C403382AD04AFB2086A72B99:8E98605FC4033828D196F80483272DB9" box="[920,1063,1965,1991]" country="Australia" name="South Perth" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Western Australia">South Perth</location>
;
<date id="FFF91044C4033828D63AF80483C92DB9" box="[1076,1225,1965,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1983-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC4033828D63AF80483C92DB9" box="[1076,1225,1965,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1983-11-09">9 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C4033828D6D8F807823B2DB6" box="[1238,1339,1966,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. Zenta</collectorName>
leg.;
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4033828D2B3F87886BC2D95" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1974" box="[189,444,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4033828D2B3F87886BC2D95" box="[189,444,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Apanteles glomeratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det. A.D. Austin 1984;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C4033828D0DCF87884202D95" box="[722,800,2001,2027]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">WINC</collectionCode>
C.I.E. Coll. A. 15750
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF38660CC4023829D2B3F8CF84F02D94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899362/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[232,1354,265,1852]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4023829D2B3F8CF84F02D94" blockId="25.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4023829D2B3F8CF86402DFE" bold="true" box="[189,320,1894,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 18. A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4023829D35BF8CE84142DFF" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[341,788,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4023829D35BF8CE85362DFE" box="[341,566,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cotesia glomerata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4023829D045F8CF840B2DFF" author="Linnaeus" box="[587,779,1894,1921]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="553 - 583" refId="ref24696" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Hymenoptera. In: Systema Naturae Regnum Animalia 10: 553 - 583." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen from South Perth (WINC), habitus in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4023829D35BF82386692DDA" bold="true" box="[341,361,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4023829D376F82385A52DDA" authority="(Telenga, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[376,677,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4023829D376F82386DF2DDA" box="[376,479,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. kazak</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4023829D3FEF823859C2DDA" author="Telenga N. A." box="[496,668,1930,1956]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, Moscow" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="381 - 8" part="30" refId="ref26277" refString="Telenga N. A. 1949. A survey of the fauna of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Tadzhikistan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, Moscow 30: 381 - 8." title="A survey of the fauna of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Tadzhikistan" type="journal article" year="1949">Telenga, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen from Mariginiup (WINC), habitus in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4023829D2B3F80487D22DB9" bold="true" box="[189,210,1965,1991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4023829D2EEF804867B2DB9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[224,379,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4023829D2EEF804867B2DB9" box="[224,379,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4023829D032F804859A2DB9" box="[572,666,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Victoria</taxonomicName>
(WINC), hypopygium in ventral view, arrow pointing towards emarginated area.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4023829D39AF87986A92D94" bold="true" box="[404,425,2000,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4023829D3B6F87985532D94" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[440,595,2000,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4023829D3B6F87985532D94" box="[440,595,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fore wing.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4023829D0EFF87985F52D94" bold="true" box="[737,757,2000,2026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4023829D10AF87984692D94" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[772,873,2000,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4023829D10AF87984692D94" box="[772,873,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. kazak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC401382AD2B3FEA282772B2A" box="[189,1399,267,340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FEA286562B5B" blockId="26.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B081E8C401382AD2B3FEA286562B5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FEA286562B5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FE9382772B2A" blockId="26.[189,1399,313,340]" box="[189,1399,313,340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Found in all states and territories of
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C401382AD050FE9385CD2B2A" box="[606,717,314,340]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD10AFE9383682B2A" author="Fernandez-Triana" box="[772,1128,313,340]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fernandez-Triana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1089" refId="ref24050" refString="Fernandez-Triana J., Shaw M. R., Boudreault C., Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R. 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 920.39128" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fernández-Triana
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD1D4FE9383142B2D" box="[986,1044,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
for global distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC401382AD2B3FED586A72B99" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FED587F82BE8" blockId="26.[189,248,380,406]" box="[189,248,380,406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B081E8C401382AD2B3FED587F82BE8" bold="true" box="[189,248,380,406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FED587F82BE8" bold="true" box="[189,248,380,406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C401382AD2B3FE0286A72B99" blockId="26.[189,1398,426,487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC401382AD2B3FE0286A72B99" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C401382AD2B3FE0286D22BBB" ID-CoL="4HRRC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,466,426,453]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD2B3FE0286512BBA" box="[189,337,427,452]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pieris rapae</emphasis>
(Pieridae)
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD001FE0384162BBB" author="Shenefelt R. D." box="[527,790,426,453]" editor="Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk N. V., The Hague" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="429 - 668" part="7" refId="ref25978" refString="Shenefelt R. D. 1972. Braconidae 4: Apanteles. In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopteroeum Catalogus 7: 429 - 668. W. Junk N. V., The Hague." title="Braconidae 4: Apanteles" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopteroeum Catalogus" year="1972">Shenefelt (1972: 519)</bibRefCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C401382AD12DFE0383022BBA" author="Nixon G. E. J." box="[803,1026,426,452]" page="492" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD12DFE0383022BBA" author="Nixon" box="[803,1026,426,452]" firstAuthor="Nixon" page="492" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="453 - 524" refId="ref25196" refString="Nixon G. E. J. 1974. A revision of the north-western European species of the glomeratus - group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 64: 453 - 524." type="journal article" year="1974">Nixon (1974: 492)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C401382AD630FE0383FD2BBB" author="Yu D. &amp; van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K" box="[1086,1277,426,453]" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref26724" refString="Yu D., van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B933EA96C401382AD666FE02839E2BBA" box="[1128,1182,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
for extralimital host records.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,61 +1,63 @@
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<treatment id="03EE8792C4053810D057F8C283522D95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C4053810D057F8C283522D95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C4053810D057F8C283522D95" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC405382ED057F8C284DA2DFB" box="[601,986,1899,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C405382ED057F8C284DA2DFB" blockId="30.[601,986,1899,1962]" box="[601,986,1899,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0B081E8C405382ED057F8C284DA2DFB" box="[601,986,1899,1925]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C405382ED057F8C284DA2DFB" ID-CoL="YXBR" authority="(Olliff, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Olliff" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[601,986,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonagriae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C405382ED057F8C284362DFB" bold="true" box="[601,822,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cotesia nonagriae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C405382ED14BF8C284D22DFB" author="Olliff A. S." box="[837,978,1899,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="373 - 89" refId="ref25298" refString="Olliff A. S. 1893. Report on a visit to the Clarence River District for the purpose of ascertaining the nature and extent of insect ravages in the sugar cane crops. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 4: 373 - 89." type="journal article" year="1893">Olliff, 1893</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C405382ED14BF8C284D22DFB" author="Olliff" box="[837,978,1899,1925]" firstAuthor="Olliff" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="373 - 89" refId="ref25298" refString="Olliff A. S. 1893. Report on a visit to the Clarence River District for the purpose of ascertaining the nature and extent of insect ravages in the sugar cane crops. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 4: 373 - 89." type="journal article" year="1893">Olliff, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ AB, 21
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C405382ED2B3F878857D2D95" author="Olliff A. S." box="[189,637,2001,2027]" page="376" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C405382ED2B3F878857D2D95" authority="Olliff, 1893: 376" authorityName="Olliff" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,637,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonagriae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C405382ED2B3F87886B12D95" box="[189,433,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Apanteles nonagriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C405382ED3B6F878857D2D95" author="Olliff A. S." box="[440,637,2001,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="373 - 89" refId="ref25298" refString="Olliff A. S. 1893. Report on a visit to the Clarence River District for the purpose of ascertaining the nature and extent of insect ravages in the sugar cane crops. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 4: 373 - 89." type="journal article" year="1893">Olliff, 1893: 376</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C405382ED3B6F878857D2D95" author="Olliff" box="[440,637,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Olliff" page="376" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="373 - 89" refId="ref25298" refString="Olliff A. S. 1893. Report on a visit to the Clarence River District for the purpose of ascertaining the nature and extent of insect ravages in the sugar cane crops. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 4: 373 - 89." type="journal article" year="1893">Olliff, 1893: 376</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
@ -109,17 +111,20 @@ unknown).
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D2B3FEA286B12B5B" box="[189,433,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Apanteles nonagriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43B3810D3C3FEA285D62B5B" box="[461,726,267,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wilkinson 1928b: 136</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43B3810D3C3FEA285D62B5B" box="[461,726,267,293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D3C3FEA285D62B5B" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[461,726,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="109 - 146" part="19" refId="ref26518" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 b. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part II. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 109 - 146." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part II" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson 1928b: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43B3810D2B3FE9F86FD2B05" blockId="32.[189,1399,267,549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC43B3810D2B3FE9F86FD2B05" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43B3810D2B3FE9F86932B2E" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,403,310,336]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D2B3FE9F86932B2E" box="[189,403,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Apanteles flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43B3810D3BFFE9F85A72B2E" box="[433,679,310,336]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wilkinson 1928a: 93</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43B3810D3BFFE9F85A72B2E" box="[433,679,310,336]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D3BFFE9F85A72B2E" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[433,679,310,336]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson 1928a: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43B3810D152FE9F835F2B2F" authority="Viereck" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1913" box="[860,1119,310,337]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonagriae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D152FE9F84F72B2E" box="[860,1015,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. nonagriae</emphasis>
@ -131,16 +136,14 @@ Viereck
Olliff
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43B3810D2B3FE2286FE2BB1" blockId="32.[189,1399,267,549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC43B3810D2B3FE2286FE2BB1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43B3810D2B3FE22867B2BDA" ID-CoL="YX8F" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,379,394,421]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D2B3FE22867B2BDA" box="[189,379,394,421]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cotesia flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43B3810D391FE2285862BDB" author="Mason W. R. M." box="[415,646,395,421]" page="113" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D391FE22854C2BDB" author="Mason W. R. M." box="[415,588,395,421]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref24776" refString="Mason W. R. M. 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenopera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 113 (S 115): 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="journal article" year="1981">Mason (1981)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D391FE22854C2BDB" author="Mason" box="[415,588,395,421]" firstAuthor="Mason" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref24776" refString="Mason W. R. M. 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenopera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 113 (S 115): 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="journal article" year="1981">Mason (1981)</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
(resurrected the genus with
@ -151,11 +154,10 @@ as
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43B3810D69CFE2283C92BDB" box="[1170,1225,395,421]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43B3810D709FE2286FA2BB1" author="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C." page="21" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D709FE2286CF2BB1" author="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield (1992)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D709FE2286CF2BB1" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield (1992)</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43B3810D2B3FE498667285B" blockId="32.[189,1399,267,549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC43B3810D2B3FE498667285B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ as
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43B3810D3DFFE76841B2B87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681927" author="Muirhead K. &amp; Austin A. &amp; Sallam M." box="[465,795,479,505]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1879FFFDFFFF8FF7AF9813AB5FC44" page="38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D3DFFE76841B2B87" author="Muirhead K. &amp; Austin A. &amp; Sallam M." box="[465,795,479,505]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D3DFFE76841B2B87" author="Muirhead" box="[465,795,479,505]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" page="38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D05AFE4985992B87" box="[596,665,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 38
@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ by the dorsoventrally flattened mesosoma, and can be separated from the closely
, presence in
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43B3810D66AFD7483D02889" box="[1124,1232,733,759]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
unconfirmed) most easily by molecular data (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D06DFCAE8460295F" author="Muirhead K. A. &amp; Murphy N. P. &amp; Sallam N. &amp; Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D." box="[611,864,775,801]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="904 - 14" refId="ref25115" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2012. Phylogenetics and genetic diversity of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), biological control agents of lepidopteran stemborers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (3): 904 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.03.003" type="journal article" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D06DFCAE8460295F" author="Muirhead" box="[611,864,775,801]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="904 - 14" refId="ref25115" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2012. Phylogenetics and genetic diversity of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), biological control agents of lepidopteran stemborers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (3): 904 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.03.003" type="journal article" year="2012">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D0D0FCA1841B295F" box="[734,795,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2012
@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ leg.;
NSW (from original
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43B3810D3B8FA8486E92F39" box="[438,489,1325,1351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
material), Qld (from examined material and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D60FFA8583FF2F39" author="Muirhead K. &amp; Austin A. &amp; Sallam M." box="[1025,1279,1324,1351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D60FFA8583FF2F39" author="Muirhead" box="[1025,1279,1324,1351]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D672FA8483B02F38" box="[1148,1200,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
@ -316,7 +318,7 @@ Muirhead
), possibly
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43B3810D2B3FAFE86A02F0F" box="[189,416,1367,1393]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D3A0FAFE85AC2F0F" author="Muirhead K. A. &amp; Murphy N. P. &amp; Sallam N. &amp; Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D." box="[430,684,1367,1393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="904 - 14" refId="ref25115" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2012. Phylogenetics and genetic diversity of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), biological control agents of lepidopteran stemborers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (3): 904 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.03.003" type="journal article" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D3A0FAFE85AC2F0F" author="Muirhead" box="[430,684,1367,1393]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="904 - 14" refId="ref25115" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2012. Phylogenetics and genetic diversity of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), biological control agents of lepidopteran stemborers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (3): 904 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.03.003" type="journal article" year="2012">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D024FAF185652F0F" box="[554,613,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2012
@ -336,7 +338,7 @@ Muirhead
(Noctuidae)
</taxonomicName>
, gregarious (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D0D1FA7C84DD2F91" author="Muirhead K. &amp; Austin A. &amp; Sallam M." box="[735,989,1493,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D0D1FA7C84DD2F91" author="Muirhead" box="[735,989,1493,1519]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D155FA7F84952F91" box="[859,917,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2008
@ -358,7 +360,7 @@ was recently removed from synonmy with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43B3810D195F9FD822C2C10" authority="(Muirhead et al. 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Muirhead" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[923,1324,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D195F9FD83182C13" box="[923,1048,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. flavipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D626F9FA82232C10" author="Muirhead K. &amp; Austin A. &amp; Sallam M." box="[1064,1315,1619,1646]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D626F9FA82232C10" author="Muirhead" box="[1064,1315,1619,1646]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D6AAF9FD83DF2C13" box="[1188,1247,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2008
@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ specimens are:
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D689F90082072CBC" box="[1159,1287,1704,1731]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex is a monophyletic group of seven described species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D130F97A830A2C93" author="Fujie S. &amp; Shimizu S. &amp; Fernandez-Triana J. L." box="[830,1034,1746,1773]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="372 - 380" refId="ref24184" refString="Fujie S., Shimizu S. &amp; Fernandez-Triana J. L. 2018. A new species and a key to world species of the flavipes species-group of the genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from Japan. Zootaxa 4527 (3): 372 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4527.3.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D130F97A830A2C93" author="Fujie" box="[830,1034,1746,1773]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fujie" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="372 - 380" refId="ref24184" refString="Fujie S., Shimizu S. &amp; Fernandez-Triana J. L. 2018. A new species and a key to world species of the flavipes species-group of the genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) from Japan. Zootaxa 4527 (3): 372 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4527.3.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Fujie
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D188F97A84C42C92" box="[902,964,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2018
@ -396,19 +398,19 @@ Fujie
firstly with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43B3810D0DEF881831D2D3F" authority="Viereck, 1913" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1913" box="[720,1053,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonagriae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D0DEF881846D2D3F" box="[720,877,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. nonagriae</emphasis>
Viereck, 1913
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D178F88E831D2D3F" author="Viereck H. L." box="[886,1053,1831,1857]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="639 - 648" part="44" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1974.639" refId="ref26309" refString="Viereck H. L. 1913. Descriptions of six new genera and twelve new species of ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 44 (1974): 639 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1974.639" title="Descriptions of six new genera and twelve new species of ichneumon-flies" type="journal article" year="1913">Viereck, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43B3810D664F88E83C32D3F" box="[1130,1219,1831,1857]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and then later with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43B3810D2F4F8FB852A2D12" authority="Olliff, 1893" authorityName="Olliff" authorityYear="1893" box="[250,554,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonagriae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D2F4F8FB86952D15" box="[250,405,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. nonagriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D390F8FB852A2D12" author="Olliff A. S." box="[414,554,1874,1900]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="373 - 89" refId="ref25298" refString="Olliff A. S. 1893. Report on a visit to the Clarence River District for the purpose of ascertaining the nature and extent of insect ravages in the sugar cane crops. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 4: 373 - 89." type="journal article" year="1893">Olliff, 1893</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D390F8FB852A2D12" author="Olliff" box="[414,554,1874,1900]" firstAuthor="Olliff" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="373 - 89" refId="ref25298" refString="Olliff A. S. 1893. Report on a visit to the Clarence River District for the purpose of ascertaining the nature and extent of insect ravages in the sugar cane crops. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 4: 373 - 89." type="journal article" year="1893">Olliff, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43B3810D07DF8FB85E22D12" box="[627,738,1874,1900]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D0E1F8FB84FD2D12" author="Muirhead K. &amp; Austin A. &amp; Sallam M." box="[751,1021,1874,1900]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D0E1F8FB84FD2D12" author="Muirhead" box="[751,1021,1874,1900]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D164F8FB849F2D12" box="[874,927,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
@ -423,7 +425,7 @@ from synonymy with
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D3B6F8D585332DE8" box="[440,563,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and redescribed the species. As this species is only recently redescribed and the description is relatively complete, we provide only new characters or measurements relevant to the diagnosis, and refer otherwise to the description in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D14FF878834E2D95" author="Muirhead K. &amp; Austin A. &amp; Sallam M." box="[833,1102,2001,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43B3810D14FF878834E2D95" author="Muirhead" box="[833,1102,2001,2027]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43B3810D1B4F87B84ED2D95" box="[954,1005,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
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<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D05DFA7484E02F86" blockId="17.[595,992,1500,1564]" box="[595,992,1500,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40A3821D05DFA7484E02F86" box="[595,992,1500,1528]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40A3821D05DFA7484E02F86" ID-CoL="6B8XT" authority="(Bingham, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[595,992,1500,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D05DFA7484112F89" bold="true" box="[595,785,1500,1527]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cotesia deliadis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40A3821D12EFA7484D82F86" author="Bingham" box="[800,984,1501,1528]" firstAuthor="Bingham" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref23292" refString="Bingham C. T. 1906. New species of Braconidae and Chalcididae from N. Queensland, bred by F. P. Dodd. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 44: 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1906">Bingham, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40A3821D0D8F9A8845D2C62" box="[726,861,1537,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D0D8F9A8845D2C62" blockId="17.[595,992,1500,1564]" box="[726,861,1537,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C40A3821D0D8F9A884342C65" box="[726,820,1537,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1244,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,1244,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Cotesia ocellata sp. nov., T1 (SAMA 32-44404). B. Cotesia reidarum sp. nov., T1 (QM T246703). C. Cotesia deliadis (Bingham, 1906), T1 (paralectotype, NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899328/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C40A3821D14EF9A8845D2C62" box="[832,861,1537,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1366,265,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[215,1366,265,1893]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 15. AD. Cotesia deliadis (Bingham, 1906), paralectotype (NHMUK). A. Fore wing. B. Metasoma in lateral view. C. Anteromesoscutum. D. Metasoma in dorsal view. E. C. deliadis from Victoria (WINC), with propodeum and T12 showing darker colouration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899356/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40A3821D2B3F9EA861E2C97" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3F9EA84BD2C20" blockId="17.[189,957,1603,1630]" box="[189,957,1603,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC40A3821D2B3F9EA84BD2C20" box="[189,957,1603,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C40A3821D2B3F9EA858D2C20" author="Bingham C. T." box="[189,653,1603,1630]" page="125" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40A3821D2B3F9EA858D2C20" authority="Bingham, 1906: 125" authorityName="Bingham" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,653,1603,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D2B3F9EA86952C23" box="[189,405,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Apanteles deliadis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40A3821D392F9EA858D2C20" author="Bingham" box="[412,653,1603,1630]" firstAuthor="Bingham" page="125" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref23292" refString="Bingham C. T. 1906. New species of Braconidae and Chalcididae from N. Queensland, bred by F. P. Dodd. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 44: 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1906">Bingham, 1906: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C40A3821D092F9EA840C2C23" box="[668,780,1603,1629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC40A3821D116F9ED842E2C20" box="[792,814,1604,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female"></specimenCount>
, OUMNH).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3F92F84552CDF" blockId="17.[189,1399,1670,1769]" box="[189,853,1670,1697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40A3821D2B3F92F86952CDE" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,405,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D2B3F92F86952CDE" box="[189,405,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Apanteles deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40A3821D3BCF92F85992CDE" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[434,665,1670,1696]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson 1928: 99</bibRefCitation>
(redescription).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3F903861E2C97" blockId="17.[189,1399,1670,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40A3821D2B3F903867D2CBA" ID-CoL="6B8XT" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,381,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D2B3F903867D2CBA" box="[189,381,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cotesia deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C40A3821D392F90384112CBA" author="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C." box="[412,785,1706,1732]" page="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40A3821D392F90384112CBA" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[412,785,1706,1732]" firstAuthor="Austin" page="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C40A3821D12CF903848F2CBA" box="[802,911,1706,1732]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation and transfer from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40A3821D70DF90382772CBA" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[1283,1399,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D70DF90382772CBA" box="[1283,1399,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC40A3821D2E4F967860D2C97" box="[234,269,1742,1769]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40A3821D2B3F8B885B62D95" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3F8B886362D55" blockId="17.[189,310,1809,1835]" box="[189,310,1809,1835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40A3821D2B3F8B886362D55" bold="true" box="[189,310,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D2B3F8B886362D55" bold="true" box="[189,310,1809,1835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3F8E985B62D95" blockId="17.[189,1399,1856,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40A3821D2B3F8E986792D24" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,377,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D2B3F8E986792D24" box="[189,377,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cotesia deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40A3821D155F8E984B52D24" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[859,949,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D155F8E984B52D24" box="[859,949,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40A3821D6D5F8E982472D24" box="[1243,1351,1856,1882]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40A3821D2B3F8CC86A22D00" box="[189,418,1892,1919]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: anteromesoscutum punctate; scutellar disk smooth with some shallow punctures associated with setae; centre of medial posterior band of the scutellum smooth; T1 mostly parallel sided; T3 dark with sparse setae only in posterior half; fore wing 2RS not creating a stub at junction with r.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4093822D2B3FEA285992819" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FEA286AA2B5B" blockId="18.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4093822D2B3FEA286AA2B5B" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D2B3FEA286AA2B5B" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2E4FE9386972B2A" blockId="18.[189,1398,314,410]" box="[234,407,314,340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D2E4FE9386972B2A" bold="true" box="[234,407,314,340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4093822D2E4FE9386972B2A" box="[234,407,314,340]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FEF5859C2BE4" blockId="18.[189,1398,314,410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C4093822D2B3FEF585982BE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401360" collectingDate="1903-01-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. P. Dodd" country="Australia" location="Townsville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4093822D2B3FEF586622B08" box="[189,354,348,374]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4093822D375FEF586A92B09" box="[379,425,348,375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C4093822D3B6FEF585462B08" box="[440,582,348,374]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E98605FC4093822D05FFEF585D72B08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C40A3824D05DFA7483C629DC:8E98605FC4093822D05FFEF585D72B08" box="[593,727,348,374]" country="Australia" name="Townsville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Queensland">Townsville</location>
; “bred Jan.2.03 [
<date id="FFF91044C4093822D193FEF583222B09" box="[925,1058,348,375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1903-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC4093822D193FEF583222B09" box="[925,1058,348,375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1903-01-02">2 Jan 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
] fr. larva
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4093822D69BFEF5826F2B08" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1173,1391,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenthona">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D69BFEF5826F2B08" box="[1173,1391,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Delias argenthona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, F. &amp; pres 1906 by
<collectorName id="26B25352C4093822D399FE29850F2BE7" box="[407,527,383,410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F.P. Dodd</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C4093822D02BFE2985982BE4" box="[549,664,384,410]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2E4FE6886A62BA5" blockId="18.[189,1399,449,615]" box="[234,422,449,475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D2E4FE6886A62BA5" bold="true" box="[234,422,449,475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FE4D85992819" blockId="18.[189,1399,449,615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C4093822D2B3FE4D8276285F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401361" collectingDate="1993-08-20" collectionCode="AUMIC, ANIC" collectorName="M. F. Braby" country="Australia" location="Townsville" municipality="Townsville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AUMIC544, ANIC 32 130300" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4093822D2B3FE4D86622B80" box="[189,354,484,510]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4093822D38DFE4D86CA2B80" box="[387,458,484,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4093822D3D5FE4D850D2B80" box="[475,525,484,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “Q” [
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C4093822D06EFE4A85F32B80" box="[608,755,483,510]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Queensland</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CACFEC4093822D104FE4D84902B80" box="[778,912,484,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Townsville</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="FFF91044C4093822D191FE4D83492B80" box="[927,1097,484,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1993-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC4093822D191FE4D83492B80" box="[927,1097,484,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1993-08-20">20 Aug. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C4093822D657FE4D83E32B80" box="[1113,1251,484,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
leg.; reared from larva
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4093822D34EFDAE851A285F" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[320,538,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenthona">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D34EFDAE851A285F" box="[320,538,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Delias argenthona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4093822D049FDAE847D285F" authority="Mart. 1830" authorityName="Mart." authorityYear="1830" box="[583,893,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Dendrophthoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D049FDAE85EF285F" box="[583,751,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dendrophthoe</emphasis>
Mart. 1830
</taxonomicName>
; BOLD:
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC4093822D1E9FDAF837D285F" box="[999,1149,518,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AUMIC544</specimenCode>
-19;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC4093822D6A4FDAE8276285F" box="[1194,1398,519,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ANIC 32 130300</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C4093822D2DEFD8385992819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401347" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="E. &amp; J. Reid" location="St Arnaud" municipality="St Arnaud" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AUMIC033-18, AUMIC039-18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4093822D2DEFD838614283A" box="[208,276,554,580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4093822D32AFD838686283A" box="[292,390,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C4093822D32AFD838686283A" box="[292,390,554,580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Victoria</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CACFEC4093822D39DFD83850E283A" box="[403,526,554,580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">St Arnaud</collectingMunicipality>
; 2013;
<collectorName id="26B25352C4093822D069FD838580283A" box="[615,640,554,580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B25352C4093822D0B2FD83840E283A" box="[700,782,554,580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J. Reid</collectorName>
leg.; reared from larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4093822D645FD83820D283D" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1099,1293,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganippe">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D645FD83820D283D" box="[1099,1293,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Delias aganippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; BOLD:
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC4093822D2B3FDE486752819" box="[189,373,589,615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AUMIC033-18</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC4093822D371FDE485382819" box="[383,568,589,615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AUMIC039-18</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C4093822D04DFDE485952819" box="[579,661,589,615]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WINC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4093822D2B3FD27866A2D04" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FD27866B28D6" blockId="18.[189,363,654,680]" box="[189,363,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4093822D2B3FD27866B28D6" bold="true" box="[189,363,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D2B3FD27866B28D6" bold="true" box="[189,363,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2E4FD14853F28A9" blockId="18.[189,1399,700,867]" box="[234,575,700,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D2E4FD14864528A9" bold="true" box="[234,325,701,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
(from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4093822D399FD15853728A9" box="[407,567,700,727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FD768228291C" blockId="18.[189,1399,700,867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">COLOUR. Head, antenna and mesosoma dark, T12 dark, rest of metasoma pale on non-sclerotised areas with dark sclerotised areas on dorsal surface, pale laterally, (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) dark, dark, dark; femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale, pale, pale; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) pale, pale, pale; tegula and humeral complex pale to light brown; pterostigma light brown; fore wing veins light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FC23841D29DA" blockId="18.[189,797,906,932]" box="[189,797,906,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
BODY LENGTH. Head to apex of metasoma:
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C4093822D0B2FC23841929DA" box="[700,793,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FC6287E92E55" blockId="18.[189,1399,971,1067]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HEAD. Antenna slightly longer than body length; OOL/posterior ocellus diameter 1.9; POL/posterior ocellus diameter 2.4; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 3.0; antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 2.9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FBFB84952EA8" blockId="18.[189,1398,1106,1238]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum punctate, punctures reasonably regular but denser along notauli lines compared to lateral areas and very centre; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus 9 or 10; scutellar disc mostly smooth with some shallow punctures associated with setae; maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum 0.5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FB5485F42F47" blockId="18.[189,1398,1276,1338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
WINGS. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C4093822D3E9FB5485422F69" box="[487,578,1277,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
; length of veins r/2RS 1.3; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.3; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.9; pterostigma length/width 2.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FAC886A02FE0" blockId="18.[189,1399,1376,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
LEGS. Hind tibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length [couldnt measure due to leg placement]&gt; 0.5 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4093822D2CBFA2D86942FE0" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[197,404,1412,1438]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson 1928a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3FA6C86A62C7C" blockId="18.[189,1399,1477,1539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PROPODEUM. Medial carina present, irregularly rugose and punctate, posterior third smooth and shiny with sparse carinae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3F98083F32CB1" blockId="18.[189,1399,1577,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">METASOMA. T1 length /T1 width at posterior margin 1.8; T1 generally parallel sided, very slightly narrowing at posterior corners, very smooth, some very shallow punctures in posterior half; T2 width at posterior margin / T2 length 2.6, the sclerotised area of T2 not well distinguished at lateral edges, curved at anterior margin, T2 mostly smooth, some irregular pits by anterior and lateral edges; T2 length / T3 length 0.7; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 0.18.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2E4F95E858C2D6F" blockId="18.[189,1399,1782,1914]" box="[234,652,1782,1809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D2E4F95E862A2D6F" bold="true" box="[234,298,1783,1809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
(from M.F. Braby specimens)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3F8B3866A2D04" blockId="18.[189,1399,1782,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">As female, but with denser (still shallow) punctures on scutellar disc, T2 slightly longer in relation to posterior width, sclerotised area of T2 more sharply defined, closer in shape to subtriangular or hemispherical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4093822D2B3F80B84C82D92" box="[189,968,1954,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3F80B86562DC2" blockId="18.[189,342,1954,1980]" box="[189,342,1954,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4093822D2B3F80B86562DC2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1954,1980]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4093822D2B3F80B86562DC2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1954,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4093822D2B3F87884C82D92" blockId="18.[189,968,2001,2028]" box="[189,968,2001,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Qld (
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4093822D2F6F878862C2D95" box="[248,300,2001,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
specimens, recorded material), Vic (material examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF38660CC4083823D2B3F82384462D95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899356/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[215,1366,265,1893]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4083823D2B3F82384462D95" blockId="19.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4083823D2B3F82386562DDA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1930,1957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15. AD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4083823D36AF82285F32DDB" authority="(Bingham, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[356,755,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4083823D36AF82285222DDA" box="[356,546,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cotesia deliadis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4083823D03EF82385E92DDB" author="Bingham" box="[560,745,1930,1957]" firstAuthor="Bingham" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref23292" refString="Bingham C. T. 1906. New species of Braconidae and Chalcididae from N. Queensland, bred by F. P. Dodd. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 44: 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1906">Bingham, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, paralectotype (NHMUK).
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4083823D63DF82383482DDA" bold="true" box="[1075,1096,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4083823D6D5F82283EF2DDB" bold="true" box="[1243,1263,1931,1957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
. Metasoma in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4083823D365F80786802DB6" bold="true" box="[363,384,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. Anteromesoscutum.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4083823D072F80785912DB6" bold="true" box="[636,657,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
. Metasoma in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4083823D1C4F80784DE2DB6" bold="true" box="[970,990,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4083823D1E4F80783672DB6" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1002,1127,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4083823D1E4F80783672DB6" box="[1002,1127,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4083823D6A4F80782082DB6" box="[1194,1288,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Victoria</taxonomicName>
(WINC), with propodeum and T12 showing darker colouration.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40F3824D2B3FEA286412BE1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FEA287F82B5B" blockId="20.[189,248,267,293]" box="[189,248,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40F3824D2B3FEA287F82B5B" bold="true" box="[189,248,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3FEA287F82B5B" bold="true" box="[189,248,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FE9286412BE1" blockId="20.[189,1398,315,415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D2B3FE92869A2B2B" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[189,410,315,341]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenthona">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3FE92869A2B2B" box="[189,410,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Delias argenthona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D3A3FE9285DA2B2B" authority="Swainson, 1820" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1820" box="[429,730,315,341]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae Swainson, 1820</taxonomicName>
) (record from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C40F3824D19FFE9584C42B28" box="[913,964,316,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
specimens and examined material),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D2B3FEC985122B04" authority="(Donovan)" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[189,530,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganippe">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3FEC986852B04" box="[189,389,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Delias aganippe</emphasis>
(Donovan)
</taxonomicName>
(record from examined material new host record for this species) gregarious.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40F3824D2B3FE6083C629DC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FE60862F2B9D" blockId="20.[189,303,457,483]" box="[189,303,457,483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40F3824D2B3FE60862F2B9D" bold="true" box="[189,303,457,483]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3FE60862F2B9D" bold="true" box="[189,303,457,483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FE5085572968" blockId="20.[189,1399,504,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
We examined and sequenced specimens reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D14FFE518305286C" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[833,1029,504,530]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganippe">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D14FFE518305286C" box="[833,1029,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Delias aganippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D63FFE51838F286C" box="[1073,1167,504,530]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Victoria</taxonomicName>
by E. and J. Reid, which are morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D0B5FDB7843C2849" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[699,828,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D0B5FDB7843C2849" box="[699,828,541,568]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but much darker in colouration. With a 145 bp
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3FDEA87F02823" box="[189,240,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COI</emphasis>
barcode available for a specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D120FDEA84B02822" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[814,944,578,605]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D120FDEA84B02822" box="[814,944,578,605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D688FDEA82332822" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1158,1331,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenthona">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D688FDEA82332822" box="[1158,1331,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. argenthona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C40F3824D2E6FDC1861B28FC" box="[232,283,616,642]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality in Qld (BOLD: AUMIC544-19), which differs by only 1 bp from the sequences of the Victorian specimens (BIN BOLD:ADL3255,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C40F3824D0D8FD25841928D8" box="[726,793,652,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,225,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,218,1131]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Australia showing the collection locations of the seven newly described species of Cotesia as well as a Bayesian phylogeny of these species and the other Cotesia spp. known to occur in Australia with publically available COI data. Species listed in black are those treated in this study, whilst those in grey are not treated due to being represented by single specimens, or are BOLD sequences that fall outside the rest of that species clade and are therefore possible misidentifications. BOLD codes for these single specimens are given at the end of the label in the tree. Symbols on the map correspond to the symbols on the phylogeny. Bayesian posterior probability values of ± 95 are represented by *, whilst those of 9094 inclusive are represented by °. The number of sequences in collapsed clades are given in brackets (n = x). Outgroups have been removed for simplicity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899326/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), we assign the Victorian specimens to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D6FEFD24826F28D8" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1264,1391,652,679]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D6FEFD24826F28D8" box="[1264,1391,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Darker colouration in conspecific specimens further south in
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D195FD18830728B5" box="[923,1031,689,715]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
is common, and this therefore expands the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D3F7FD7F8577288E" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[505,631,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D3F7FD7F8577288E" box="[505,631,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Correspondingly, we assign the full-length
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D676FD7F83AB288E" box="[1144,1195,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COI</emphasis>
barcode from the Victorian specimens to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D3DFFD528550296B" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[465,592,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D3DFFD528550296B" box="[465,592,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FC9683C629DC" blockId="20.[189,1399,830,931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
We also note that the species
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D007FC9685862926" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[521,646,830,857]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D007FC9685862926" box="[521,646,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D162FC97860B2903" authority="Austin &amp; Dangerfield (1992)" authorityName="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliasa">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D162FC9783772926" box="[876,1143,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Glyptapanteles deliasa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40F3824D672FC97860B2903" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield (1992)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which parasitises
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D3E9FCCD85792903" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[487,633,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganippe">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D3E9FCCD85792903" box="[487,633,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. aganippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C40F3824D0AFFCCA845C2903" box="[673,860,867,893]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, but we were unsuccessful in obtaining DNA from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C40F3824D2F3FC20866D29DD" box="[253,365,905,931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of this species for comparison and therefore do not treat
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D602FC21838529DC" authorityName="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" authorityYear="1992" box="[1036,1157,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliasa">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D602FC21838529DC" box="[1036,1157,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. deliasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,54 +1,56 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="9CC7AC7B4074B637B7D040B285EA9F69">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia. &amp; Email: andy. austin @ adelaide. edu. au &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DE 71 F 924 - 750 D- 490 D- 84 A 7 - F 5960066 F 7 CC</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C40D3826D053FEA287FF2D55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C40D3826D053FEA287FF2D55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C40D3826D053FEA287FF2D55" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatment id="03EE8792C40D3826D053FEA287FF2D55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C40D3826D053FEA287FF2D55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C40D3826D053FEA287FF2D55" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40D3826D053FEA284D62B58" box="[605,982,267,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40D3826D053FEA284D62B58" blockId="22.[605,982,267,330]" box="[605,982,267,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40D3826D053FEA284D62B58" box="[605,982,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ Cameron, 1981
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C40D3826D2B3FEDA856F2BF3" author="Cameron P." box="[189,623,370,397]" page="185" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40D3826D2B3FEDA856F2BF3" ID-CoL="YX8F" authority="Cameron, 1891: 185" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,623,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D2B3FEDA86782BF2" box="[189,376,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cotesia flavipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D371FEDA856F2BF3" author="Cameron P." box="[383,623,370,397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="182 - 194" refId="ref23332" refString="Cameron P. 1891. Hymenopterological Notices. On some Hymenoptera parasitic in Indian injurious insects. Memoirs and proceedings of the Manchester Literary &amp; Philosophical Society 4: 182 - 194." type="journal article" year="1891">Cameron, 1891: 185</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D371FEDA856F2BF3" author="Cameron" box="[383,623,370,397]" firstAuthor="Cameron" page="185" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="182 - 194" refId="ref23332" refString="Cameron P. 1891. Hymenopterological Notices. On some Hymenoptera parasitic in Indian injurious insects. Memoirs and proceedings of the Manchester Literary &amp; Philosophical Society 4: 182 - 194." type="journal article" year="1891">Cameron, 1891: 185</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
@ -85,35 +87,38 @@ Cameron, 1981
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C40D3826D2B3FE3E85942BCC" box="[189,660,407,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40D3826D2B3FE3E85942BCC" authority="Viereck 1913: 645" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="645" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,660,407,434]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonagriae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D2B3FE3E86B12BCF" box="[189,433,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apanteles nonagriae</emphasis>
Viereck 1913: 645
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D3B9FE3E85942BCC" author="Viereck H. L." box="[439,660,407,434]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="639 - 648" part="44" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1974.639" refId="ref26309" refString="Viereck H. L. 1913. Descriptions of six new genera and twelve new species of ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 44 (1974): 639 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1974.639" title="Descriptions of six new genera and twelve new species of ichneumon-flies" type="journal article" year="1913">Viereck 1913: 645</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40D3826D2B3FE1283972B84" blockId="22.[189,1399,370,506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC40D3826D2B3FE1283942B84" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C40D3826D2B3FE1285952BAB" box="[189,661,443,469]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40D3826D2B3FE1285952BAB" authority="Wilkinson, 1928 a: 93" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,661,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D2B3FE1286922BAB" box="[189,402,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apanteles flavipes</emphasis>
Wilkinson, 1928a: 93
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D397FE1285952BAB" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[409,661,443,469]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson, 1928a: 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40D3826D16DFE1284FD2BAB" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1913" box="[867,1021,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonagriae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D16DFE1284FD2BAB" box="[867,1021,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. nonagriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), see Shenefelt (1972), Yu
), see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D64CFE1282092BAB" author="Shenefelt R. D." box="[1090,1289,443,469]" editor="Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk N. V., The Hague" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="429 - 668" part="7" refId="ref25978" refString="Shenefelt R. D. 1972. Braconidae 4: Apanteles. In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopteroeum Catalogus 7: 429 - 668. W. Junk N. V., The Hague." title="Braconidae 4: Apanteles" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopteroeum Catalogus" year="1972">Shenefelt (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D71AFE1586382B84" author="Yu D. &amp; van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref26724" refString="Yu D., van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D732FE1582772BAB" box="[1340,1399,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2016) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D37CFE7685D82B84" author="Fernandez-Triana J. &amp; Shaw M. R. &amp; Boudreault C. &amp; Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R." box="[370,728,479,506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 1089" refId="ref24050" refString="Fernandez-Triana J., Shaw M. R., Boudreault C., Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R. 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 920.39128" type="journal article" year="2020">
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D37CFE7685D82B84" author="Fernandez-Triana" box="[370,728,479,506]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fernandez-Triana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 1089" refId="ref24050" refString="Fernandez-Triana J., Shaw M. R., Boudreault C., Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R. 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 920.39128" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fernández-Triana
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D046FE4985832B87" box="[584,643,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
for extra-limital synonyms and notes
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
for extra-limital synonyms and notes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40D3826D2B3FD8B86EF2914" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ from
from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40D3826D2B3FD4A86222880" box="[189,290,739,766]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D339FD4A852C2883" author="Muirhead K. A. &amp; Murphy N. P. &amp; Sallam N. &amp; Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D." box="[311,556,739,765]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="904 - 14" refId="ref25115" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2012. Phylogenetics and genetic diversity of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), biological control agents of lepidopteran stemborers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (3): 904 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.03.003" type="journal article" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D339FD4A852C2883" author="Muirhead" box="[311,556,739,765]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="904 - 14" refId="ref25115" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2012. Phylogenetics and genetic diversity of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), biological control agents of lepidopteran stemborers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (3): 904 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.03.003" type="journal article" year="2012">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D3BEFD4D86E92883" box="[432,489,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2012
@ -260,7 +265,7 @@ is a cosmopolitan species which has been introduced into several countries (e.g.
,
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40D3826D68EFAA083BC2F5D" box="[1152,1212,1289,1315]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
) for biological control purposes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D399FA8485A02F36" author="Muirhead K. A. &amp; Murphy N. P. &amp; Sallam M. N. &amp; Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D." box="[407,672,1325,1352]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref24986" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam M. N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2006. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 42 (3 - 4): 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2006.10697462" type="journal article" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D399FA8485A02F36" author="Muirhead" box="[407,672,1325,1352]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref24986" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam M. N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2006. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 42 (3 - 4): 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2006.10697462" type="journal article" year="2006">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D018FA8785552F39" box="[534,597,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2006
@ -268,7 +273,7 @@ Muirhead
). In the Australasian region it is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40D3826D6E2FA8786122F12" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D32FFAFB851E2F12" author="Muirhead K. A. &amp; Murphy N. P. &amp; Sallam N. &amp; Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D." box="[289,542,1362,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="904 - 14" refId="ref25115" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2012. Phylogenetics and genetic diversity of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), biological control agents of lepidopteran stemborers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (3): 904 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.03.003" type="journal article" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D32FFAFB851E2F12" author="Muirhead" box="[289,542,1362,1388]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="904 - 14" refId="ref25115" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2012. Phylogenetics and genetic diversity of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), biological control agents of lepidopteran stemborers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (3): 904 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.03.003" type="journal article" year="2012">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D392FAFA86D72F12" box="[412,471,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2012
@ -295,7 +300,7 @@ reared from
Warren, 1911 (Noctuidae)
</taxonomicName>
, gregarious (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D70CFA41863F2C56" author="Muirhead K. A. &amp; Murphy N. P. &amp; Sallam M. N. &amp; Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref24986" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam M. N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2006. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 42 (3 - 4): 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2006.10697462" type="journal article" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D70CFA41863F2C56" author="Muirhead" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref24986" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam M. N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2006. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 42 (3 - 4): 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2006.10697462" type="journal article" year="2006">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D2B3F9A787F82C59" box="[189,248,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2006
@ -323,7 +328,7 @@ was recorded as being present in
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D6D8F90D82702CC3" box="[1238,1392,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. nonagriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this species raised from synonymy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D082F96184862C9C" author="Muirhead K. &amp; Austin A. &amp; Sallam M." box="[652,902,1736,1762]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40D3826D082F96184862C9C" author="Muirhead" box="[652,902,1736,1762]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40D3826D108F96084392C9C" box="[774,825,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2008

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@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
<document id="E3176CE7A5D8D39B50DA349FA253759B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ca7492b-a52e-4200-ba83-d92dfbeb2ea5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899324" ID-ZooBank="59113117-7A31-4969-BA24-4E8E45EBF24A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1592418059040" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P. &amp; Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2020" docId="03EE8792C40F3824D04CFC4B864D2D95" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-667_fagan-jeffries_austin.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 667 (667)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cotesia erionotae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFD7FFEAC41B3830D20EFFA987002A7E" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1733413239190" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="50E145A409344EF3F0565053E5C659C0">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B79353CFBFE59349A14E510E51D16B3">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45F91780538FB0A30632D73B0838A0F5">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44A4B5124509ECBA14E54733F72C4F46">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E13F8B0C89A5A0F1DBC6F25749505E37">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="625889F62FD11299AEC846773C7ECD02" type="email">andy.austin@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C40F3824D04CFC4B864D2D95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C40F3824D04CFC4B864D2D95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C40F3824D04CFC4B864D2D95" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40F3824D04CFC4B84F12982" box="[578,1009,994,1020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D04CFC4B84F12982" blockId="20.[578,1009,994,1057]" box="[578,1009,994,1020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40F3824D04CFC4B84F12982" box="[578,1009,994,1020]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D04CFC4B84F12982" ID-CoL="YX7V" authority="(Wilkinson, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[578,1009,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erionotae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D04CFC4B84152982" bold="true" box="[578,789,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotesia erionotae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40F3824D12AFC4B84E92982" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[804,1001,994,1020]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40F3824D0E8FBAE844F2E5F" box="[742,847,1031,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D0E8FBAE844F2E5F" blockId="20.[578,1009,994,1057]" box="[742,847,1031,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C40F3824D0E8FBAE844F2E5F" box="[742,847,1031,1057]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,265,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[206,1383,265,1929]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 16. A. Cotesia erionotae (Wilkinson, 1928), holotype, ♀ (NHMUK 3.c.1037). B. Cotesia geometricae Austin, 2000, paratype (WINC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899358/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40F3824D2B3FBE383792ED6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FBE384CA2E1B" blockId="20.[189,970,1098,1125]" box="[189,970,1098,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC40F3824D2B3FBE384CA2E1B" box="[189,970,1098,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C40F3824D2B3FBE3859F2E1A" box="[189,671,1098,1124]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D2B3FBE3859F2E1A" authority="Wilkinson, 1928: 83" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,671,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erionotae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3FBE386A82E1A" box="[189,424,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Apanteles erionotae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40F3824D3BEFBE3859F2E1A" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[432,671,1098,1124]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson, 1928: 83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C40F3824D0A0FBE384192E1A" box="[686,793,1098,1124]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC40F3824D12BFBE2843B2E1B" box="[805,827,1099,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female"></specimenCount>
, NHMUK).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FB2783792ED6" blockId="20.[189,1145,1165,1192]" box="[189,1145,1165,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3FB2786A52ED9" box="[189,421,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D2B3FB27868E2ED9" ID-CoL="YX7V" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[189,398,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erionotae">Cotesia erionotae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C40F3824D3A2FB2484182ED9" author="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C." box="[428,792,1165,1191]" page="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40F3824D3A2FB2484182ED9" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[428,792,1165,1191]" firstAuthor="Austin" page="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transfer from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D1C5FB24833F2ED9" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[971,1087,1165,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D1C5FB24833F2ED9" box="[971,1087,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC40F3824D648FB2483692ED6" box="[1094,1129,1165,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40F3824D2B3FB7987F62F1A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FB7986362E94" blockId="20.[189,310,1232,1258]" box="[189,310,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40F3824D2B3FB7986362E94" bold="true" box="[189,310,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3FB7986362E94" bold="true" box="[189,310,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FAA887F62F1A" blockId="20.[189,1399,1281,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D2B3FAA8868E2F64" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[189,398,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erionotae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3FAA8868E2F64" box="[189,398,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotesia erionotae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D18DFAA884DD2F65" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[899,989,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D18DFAA884DD2F65" box="[899,989,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D705FAA882772F65" box="[1291,1399,1281,1307]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D2E3FA8F86CD2F41" box="[237,461,1317,1344]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: T3 pale; T12 mostly pale; antennae pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40F3824D2B3FA2785492C5C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FA2786AA2FD6" blockId="20.[189,426,1422,1448]" box="[189,426,1422,1448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40F3824D2B3FA2786AA2FD6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1422,1448]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3FA2786AA2FD6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1422,1448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2E4FA17865C2FA6" blockId="20.[189,1398,1470,1571]" box="[234,348,1470,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2E4FA17865C2FA6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1470,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C40F3824D2E4FA17865C2FA6" box="[234,348,1470,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3FA4A85492C5C" blockId="20.[189,1398,1470,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C40F3824D2B3FA4A85492C5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401301" collectingDate="1922-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. H. Corbett" country="Malaysia" location="MALAYSIA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NHMUK 3.c.1037." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D2B3FA4A86532F83" box="[189,339,1507,1533]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC40F3824D362FA4A86982F83" box="[364,408,1507,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Parit Buntar;
<date id="FFF91044C40F3824D04DFA4A85BF2F83" box="[579,703,1507,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1922-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC40F3824D04DFA4A85BF2F83" box="[579,703,1507,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1922-03">Mar. 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C40F3824D0C5FA4A84632F83" box="[715,867,1507,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G.H. Corbett</collectorName>
leg.; parasite from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D648FA4D86052C5D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Erionota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrax">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D648FA4D83F32F83" box="[1094,1267,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Erionota thrax</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
; “233”;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC40F3824D368F9A185492C5C" box="[358,585,1544,1570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NHMUK 3.c.1037.</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40F3824D2B3F9E2865B2CA1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3F9E286562C1B" blockId="20.[189,342,1611,1637]" box="[189,342,1611,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40F3824D2B3F9E286562C1B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1611,1637]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3F9E286562C1B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1611,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3F9D2865B2CA1" blockId="20.[189,1399,1659,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D2B3F9D286292CEB" box="[189,297,1659,1685]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C40F3824D379F9D586AA2CE8" box="[375,426,1660,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
specimens);
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D04FF9D584212CEB" box="[577,801,1659,1686]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(introduced, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40F3824D1E8F9D283F42CEB" author="Waterhouse D. &amp; Dillon B. &amp; Vincent D" box="[998,1268,1659,1685]" journalOrPublisher="ACIAR Impact Assessment Series" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="36" part="IAS 12" refId="ref26356" refString="Waterhouse D., Dillon B. &amp; Vincent D. 1998. Economic benefits To Papua New Guinea and Australia from the biological control of banana skipper (Erionota thrax). ACIAR Impact Assessment Series IAS 12: 36." title="Economic benefits To Papua New Guinea and Australia from the biological control of banana skipper (Erionota thrax)" type="journal article" year="1998">
Waterhouse
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D678F9D583AF2CEB" box="[1142,1199,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D709F9D282722CEB" box="[1287,1394,1659,1685]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D2B3F909862F2CC4" box="[189,303,1696,1722]" name="Mauritius" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(introduced),
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D3D5F90985232CC4" box="[475,547,1696,1722]" name="Guam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guam</collectingCountry>
(introduced), Hawaii (introduced), Saipan (introduced) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40F3824D6C4F909864E2CA1" author="Waterhouse D. F. &amp; Norris K. R" journalOrPublisher="ACIAR, Canberra" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26398" refString="Waterhouse D. F. &amp; Norris K. R. 1989. Biological Control Pacific prospects - Supplement 1. ACIAR, Canberra." title="Biological Control Pacific prospects - Supplement 1" type="book" year="1989">Waterhouse &amp; Norris 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40F3824D2B3F8A083DA2D2D" box="[189,1242,1801,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3F8A087F82D5D" blockId="20.[189,248,1801,1827]" box="[189,248,1801,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40F3824D2B3F8A087F82D5D" bold="true" box="[189,248,1801,1827]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3F8A087F82D5D" bold="true" box="[189,248,1801,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3F89083DA2D2D" blockId="20.[189,1242,1848,1875]" box="[189,1242,1848,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40F3824D2B3F89085122D2D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[189,530,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Erionota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrax">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3F890866B2D2C" box="[189,363,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Erionota thrax</emphasis>
(Hesperiidae)
</taxonomicName>
(record from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C40F3824D0BBF89085E82D2D" box="[693,744,1849,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
material), gregarious (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40F3824D1FDF89183CE2D2D" author="Okolle" box="[1011,1230,1848,1875]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Okolle" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="197 - 206" refId="ref25236" refString="Okolle J. N., Mansor M. &amp; Ahmad A. H. 2006. Seasonal abundance of the banana skipper, Erionota thrax (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) and its parasitoids in a commercial plantation and a subsistence farm in Penang, Malaysia. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 26 (3): 197 - 206." type="journal article" year="2006">
Okolle
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D642F89083862D2C" box="[1100,1158,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40F3824D2B3F8D5864D2D95" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3F8D5862F2DE8" blockId="20.[189,303,1916,1942]" box="[189,303,1916,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40F3824D2B3F8D5862F2DE8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40F3824D2B3F8D5862F2DE8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1916,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40F3824D2B3F805864D2D95" blockId="20.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
We include this species in the key due to its presence in
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D146F805832D2DB8" box="[840,1069,1964,1990]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, but it is not known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40F3824D2D4F87886492D95" box="[218,329,2001,2027]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
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<mods:title id="6ACD92EFC32643BA809C9EA71287A16E">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE2FFCA8BFADB777255D067ECE0E1C5C">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9C5D0990F92C4D08B528EB519C3B712">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97711050B374F356DF3E481B1EEA1511" type="email">erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C0C0C4B9EFF32163ED635C46BECD6E1B">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D44FF3F512E8C085B77945CEEEE75A0F">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5878222C8ACC01DC48FF4D18E1115C05" type="email">andy.austin@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C410383FD048F987833F28E1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C410383FD048F987833F28E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C410383FD048F987833F28E1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC410383BD048F98784ED2C37" box="[582,1005,1582,1609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C410383BD048F98784ED2C37" blockId="11.[582,1005,1582,1644]" box="[582,1005,1582,1609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0B081E8C410383BD048F98784ED2C37" box="[582,1005,1582,1609]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C410383BD048F98784ED2C37" ID-CoL="YX54" authority="(Wilkinson, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[582,1005,1582,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthelae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C410383BD048F987840F2C37" bold="true" box="[582,783,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cotesia anthelae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C410383BD111F98684E52C37" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[799,997,1583,1609]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC410383BD0C0F9FB84662C12" box="[718,870,1618,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C410383BD0C0F9FB84662C12" blockId="11.[582,1005,1582,1644]" box="[718,870,1618,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C410383BD0C0F9FB843D2C12" box="[718,829,1618,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1196,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,1196,1891]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Cotesia anthelae (Wilkinson, 1928), T2 (paratype, NHMUK 3.c.002). B. C. wonboynensis sp. nov., T2 (holotype ANIC 32 130294). C. C. medusae sp. nov., T2 (paratype, QM T246705). D. C. scripta sp. nov., T2 (paratype, MV T22495)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899346/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C410383BD147F9FB84662C12" box="[841,870,1618,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,265,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[223,1366,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 13. Cotesia anthelae (Wilkinson, 1928). A. Paratype (NHMUK 3.c.002). BE. Holotype (NHMUK 3.c.002). A. Propodeum and T12. B. Anteromesoscutum. C. Fore wing. D. Habitus in lateral view. E. Head in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899352/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC410383BD2B3F93A836E2C8E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C410383BD2B3F93A84DB2CD0" blockId="11.[189,987,1683,1710]" box="[189,987,1683,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC410383BD2B3F93A84DB2CD0" box="[189,987,1683,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C410383BD2B3F93A85AF2CD3" box="[189,687,1683,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C410383BD2B3F93A85AF2CD3" authority="Wilkinson, 1928 a: 102" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,687,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthelae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C410383BD2B3F93A869D2CD3" box="[189,413,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apanteles anthelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C410383BD3AAF93A85AF2CD3" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[420,687,1683,1709]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson, 1928a: 102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C410383BD0B1F93A842A2CD3" box="[703,810,1683,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC410383BD138F93D844C2CD0" box="[822,844,1684,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
, NHMUK).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C410383BD2B3F97C836E2C8E" blockId="11.[189,1134,1749,1776]" box="[189,1134,1749,1776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C410383BD2B3F97C86832C91" ID-CoL="YX54" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[189,387,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthelae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C410383BD2B3F97C86832C91" box="[189,387,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cotesia anthelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C410383BD3AEF97C840D2C91" author="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C." box="[416,781,1749,1775]" page="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C410383BD3AEF97C840D2C91" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[416,781,1749,1775]" firstAuthor="Austin" page="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transfer from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C410383BD1CEF97C83342C91" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[960,1076,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C410383BD1CEF97C83342C91" box="[960,1076,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC410383BD635F97C835D2C8E" box="[1083,1117,1749,1776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC410383BD2B3F8BF85C52DB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C410383BD2B3F8BF86362D4E" blockId="11.[189,310,1814,1840]" box="[189,310,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0B081E8C410383BD2B3F8BF86362D4E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1814,1840]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C410383BD2B3F8BF86362D4E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C410383BD2B3F8EC85C52DB6" blockId="11.[189,1399,1861,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C410383BD2B3F8EC86842D21" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[189,388,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthelae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C410383BD2B3F8EC86842D21" box="[189,388,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cotesia anthelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C410383BD171F8EC84D92D21" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[895,985,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C410383BD171F8EC84D92D21" box="[895,985,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C410383BD705F8EC82772D21" box="[1291,1399,1861,1887]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C410383BD2E1F8C186D22DFC" box="[239,466,1896,1922]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: T2 ovoid shaped with very strong, distinct crenulate margins; scutoscutellar sulcus with 68 pits; scutellar disk mostly smooth with some shallow punctures; T1 mostly parallel sided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF38660CC417383CD2B3FEA585262B37" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,258,268,294]" targetBox="[197,1398,354,1984]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C417383CD2B3FEA585262B37" blockId="12.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2B3FEA586252B58" bold="true" box="[189,293,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1.</emphasis>
Host-parasitoid checklist for the Australasian
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD168FEA584C02B58" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[870,960,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD168FEA584C02B58" box="[870,960,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna. Abbreviations: S = solitary; G = gregarious; U = unknown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C417383CD2D6FECB853A2DBE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table id="F947C424C417C7CFD2CBFECB82762DBE" box="[197,1398,354,1984]" gridcols="5" gridrows="38" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFECB82762B05" box="[197,1398,354,379]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFECB86572B05" box="[197,343,354,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2D6FECB864D2B05" bold="true" box="[216,333,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2D6FECB86272B04" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[216,295,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cotesia</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFECB86C22B05" box="[369,450,354,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD37FFECB86C22B05" bold="true" box="[369,450,354,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S / G / U</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFECB85D42B05" box="[467,724,354,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD037FECA856D2B05" bold="true" box="[569,621,355,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFECB84712B05" box="[739,881,354,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD0E5FECA846D2B04" bold="true" box="[747,877,354,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host family</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFECB82762B05" box="[899,1398,354,379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD64BFECB83B42B04" bold="true" box="[1093,1204,354,378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Reference</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFE2582762BDA" box="[197,1398,396,420]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFE2586572BDA" box="[197,343,396,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFE25861F2BDA" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[197,287,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthelae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFE25861F2BDA" box="[197,287,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">anthelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFE2586C22BDA" box="[369,450,396,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFE2585D42BDA" box="[467,724,396,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFE25857E2BDA" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[467,638,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Anthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFE25857E2BDA" box="[467,638,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anthela ocellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFE2584712BDA" box="[739,881,396,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFE2584552BDA" box="[739,853,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthelidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFE2582762BDA" box="[899,1398,396,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFE1C82762BB3" box="[197,1398,437,461]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFE1C86572BB3" box="[197,343,437,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFE1C864A2BB3" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[197,330,437,461]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFE1C864A2BB3" box="[197,330,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFE1C86C22BB3" box="[369,450,437,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFE1C85D42BB3" box="[467,724,437,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFE1C85CA2BB3" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[467,714,437,461]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Opodiphthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFE1C85CA2BB3" box="[467,714,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Opodiphthera eucalypti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFE1C84712BB3" box="[739,881,437,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFE1C84592BB3" authority="Wilkinson 1930" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1930" box="[739,857,437,461]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFE1C82762BB3" box="[899,1398,437,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DFE1C83292BB3" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[899,1065,437,461]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="481 - 487" part="21" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300024822" refId="ref26595" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1930. New species and host records of Braconidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research 21 (4): 481 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300024822" title="New species and host records of Braconidae" type="journal article" year="1930">Wilkinson 1930</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFE7782762B89" box="[197,1398,478,503]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFE7785D42B89" box="[467,724,478,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFE7785942B88" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[467,660,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenthona">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFE7785942B88" box="[467,660,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Delias argenthona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFE7784712B89" box="[739,881,478,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFE7784382B88" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1820" box="[739,824,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFE7782762B89" box="[899,1398,478,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFDAD8276283F" box="[197,1398,516,577]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFDAD8657283F" box="[197,343,516,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFDAD86172862" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[197,279,516,540]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deliadis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFDAD86172862" box="[197,279,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">deliadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFDAD86C2283F" box="[369,450,516,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFDAD85D4283F" box="[467,724,516,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFDB0857E284F" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[467,638,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganippe">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFDB0857E284F" box="[467,638,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Delias aganippe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFDAD8471283F" box="[739,881,516,577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFDB08438284F" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1820" box="[739,824,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFDAD8276283F" box="[899,1398,516,577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Examined material, new host record from this study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFDFD82762812" box="[197,1398,596,620]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFDFD86572812" box="[197,343,596,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFDFD86292815" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[197,297,596,619]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erionotae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFDFD86292815" box="[197,297,596,619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">erionotae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFDFD86C22812" box="[369,450,596,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFDFD85D42812" box="[467,724,596,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFDFD856D2812" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[467,621,596,620]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Erionota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrax">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFDFD856D2812" box="[467,621,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Erionota thrax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFDFD84712812" box="[739,881,596,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFDFD845F2812" box="[739,863,596,620]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFDFD82762812" box="[899,1398,596,620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFDD4827628EB" box="[197,1398,637,661]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFDD4865728C1" box="[197,343,637,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFD3B861428D4" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1981" box="[197,276,658,682]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFD3B861428D4" box="[197,276,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFDD486C228C1" box="[369,450,637,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFDD485D428EB" box="[467,724,637,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFDD7852A28EB" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[467,554,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sesamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFDD7852A28EB" box="[467,554,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sesamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFDD4847128EB" box="[739,881,637,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFDD4844E28EB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,637,661]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFDD4827628EB" box="[899,1398,637,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DFDD4835D28EB" author="Muirhead" box="[899,1117,637,661]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="904 - 14" refId="ref25115" refString="Muirhead K. A., Murphy N. P., Sallam N., Donnellan S. C. &amp; Austin A. D. 2012. Phylogenetics and genetic diversity of the Cotesia flavipes complex of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), biological control agents of lepidopteran stemborers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (3): 904 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.03.003" type="journal article" year="2012">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD1E1FDD7831C28EB" box="[1007,1052,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFD0E827628C1" box="[197,1398,679,703]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFD0E85D428C1" box="[467,724,679,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFD0E850D28C1" authorityName="Zincken" authorityYear="1817" box="[467,525,679,703]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFD0E850D28C1" box="[467,525,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chilo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFD0E847128C1" box="[739,881,679,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFD0E844E28C1" authority="Li 1990" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1990" box="[739,846,679,703]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFD0E827628C1" box="[899,1398,679,703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DFD0E84D528C1" author="Li" box="[899,981,679,703]" firstAuthor="Li" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="535 - 539" refId="ref24647" refString="Li C. S. 1990. Status and control of Chilo spp., their distribution, host range and economic importance in Oceania. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 11: 535 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1742758400021081" type="journal article" year="1990">Li 1990</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFD7982762897" box="[197,1398,720,745]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFD7986572897" box="[197,343,720,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFD7886462896" box="[197,326,721,744]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFD7886462896" box="[197,326,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">geometricae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFD7986C22897" box="[369,450,720,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFD7985D42897" box="[467,724,720,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFD7985A92896" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[467,681,720,744]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mnesampela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="privata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFD7985A92896" box="[467,681,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mnesampela privata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFD7984712897" box="[739,881,720,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFD7984692896" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[739,873,720,744]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFD7982762897" box="[899,1398,720,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material; original description</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFD538276296C" box="[197,1398,762,786]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFD538657296C" box="[197,343,762,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFD538630296C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[197,304,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFD538630296C" box="[197,304,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFD5386C2296C" box="[369,450,762,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFD5385D4296C" box="[467,724,762,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFD528554296C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[467,596,763,786]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFD528554296C" box="[467,596,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pieris rapae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFD538471296C" box="[739,881,762,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFD538438296C" authority="Shenefelt 1972: 519" authorityName="Shenefelt" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1972" box="[739,824,762,786]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFD538276296C" box="[899,1398,762,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DFD538358296C" author="Shenefelt R. D." box="[899,1112,762,786]" editor="Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk N. V., The Hague" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="429 - 668" part="7" refId="ref25978" refString="Shenefelt R. D. 1972. Braconidae 4: Apanteles. In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopteroeum Catalogus 7: 429 - 668. W. Junk N. V., The Hague." title="Braconidae 4: Apanteles" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopteroeum Catalogus" year="1972">Shenefelt 1972: 519</bibRefCitation>
; examined material
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFC8A82762942" box="[197,1398,803,828]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFC8A8657291B" box="[197,343,803,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFC918600292E" baseAuthorityName="Telenga" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[197,256,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazak">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFC918600292E" box="[197,256,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">kazak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFC8A86C2291B" box="[369,450,803,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">S</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFC8A85D42942" box="[467,724,803,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFC8A85BB2945" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[467,699,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFC8A85BB2945" box="[467,699,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFC8A84712942" box="[739,881,803,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFC8D844E2942" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,804,828]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFC8A82762942" box="[899,1398,803,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Original description;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD66CFC8D82132942" author="le Masurier" box="[1122,1299,804,828]" firstAuthor="le Masurier" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="383 - 393" refId="ref24587" refString="le Masurier A. D. 1987. A comparative study of the relationship between host size and brood size in Apanteles spp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Ecological Entomology 12 (4): 383 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1987. tb 01019. x" type="journal article" year="1987">le Masurier 1987</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFCE48276291B" box="[197,1398,845,869]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFCE485D4291B" box="[467,724,845,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFCE485CB291B" baseAuthorityName="Wallengren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[467,715,845,869]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigera">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFCE485CB291B" box="[467,715,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Helicoverpa punctigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFCE48471291B" box="[739,881,845,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFCE4844E291B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,845,869]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFCE48276291B" box="[899,1398,845,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Examined material;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD65AFCE48270291B" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[1108,1392,845,869]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFCDE827629F1" box="[197,1398,887,911]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFCDE865729F1" box="[197,343,887,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFCDE861229F1" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2020" box="[197,274,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFCDE861229F1" box="[197,274,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lasallei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFCDE86C229F1" box="[369,450,887,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFCDE85D429F1" box="[467,724,887,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFC09827629C7" box="[197,1398,928,953]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFC09865729C7" box="[197,343,928,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFC09862029C6" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2020" box="[197,288,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medusae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFC09862029C6" box="[197,288,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">medusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFC0986C229C7" box="[369,450,928,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFC0985D429C7" box="[467,724,928,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFC0985C229C6" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1836" box="[467,706,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Catopsilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgophone">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFC0985C229C6" box="[467,706,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Catopsilia gorgophone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFC09847129C7" box="[739,881,928,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFC09843829C6" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1820" box="[739,824,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFC09827629C7" box="[899,1398,928,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFC638276299C" box="[197,1398,970,994]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFC638657299C" box="[197,343,970,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFC628630299C" box="[197,304,971,994]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonagriae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFC628630299C" box="[197,304,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nonagriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFC6386C2299C" box="[369,450,970,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFC6385D4299C" box="[467,724,970,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFC6385AC299C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[467,684,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bathytricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFC6385AC299C" box="[467,684,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bathytricha truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFC638471299C" box="[739,881,970,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFC63844E299C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFC638276299C" box="[899,1398,970,994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DFC63835D299C" author="Muirhead" box="[899,1117,970,994]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD1E1FC628323299C" box="[1007,1059,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFC5A82762E75" box="[197,1398,1011,1035]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFC5A86572E75" box="[197,343,1011,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFC5A86192E75" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[197,281,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Anthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFC5A86192E75" box="[197,281,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ocellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFC5A86C22E75" box="[369,450,1011,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFC5A85D42E75" box="[467,724,1011,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFBB482762E4B" box="[197,1398,1053,1077]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFBB486572E4B" box="[197,343,1053,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFBB486402E4B" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[197,320,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philoeampa">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFBB486402E4B" box="[197,320,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">philoeampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFBB486C22E4B" box="[369,450,1053,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFBB485D42E4B" box="[467,724,1053,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFBEF82762E21" box="[197,1398,1094,1119]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFBEF86572E21" box="[197,343,1094,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFBEF86232E20" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[197,291,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFBEF86232E20" box="[197,291,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFBEF86C22E21" box="[369,450,1094,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFBEF85D42E21" box="[467,724,1094,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFBEE856C2E20" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[467,620,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFBEE856C2E20" box="[467,620,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrotis munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFBEF84712E21" box="[739,881,1094,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFBEE844E2E21" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1095,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFBEF82762E21" box="[899,1398,1094,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFBD982762EF7" box="[197,1398,1136,1161]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFBD986572EF7" box="[197,343,1136,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFBD986252EF6" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2020" box="[197,293,1136,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reidarum">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFBD986252EF6" box="[197,293,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">reidarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFBD986C22EF7" box="[369,450,1136,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFBD985D42EF7" box="[467,724,1136,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFBD985AF2EF6" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[467,687,1136,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Candalides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delospila">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFBD985AF2EF6" box="[467,687,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Candalides delospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFBD984712EF7" box="[739,881,1136,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFBD984592EF6" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[739,857,1136,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFBD982762EF7" box="[899,1398,1136,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFB3382762ECC" box="[197,1398,1178,1202]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFB3386572ECC" box="[197,343,1178,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFB3386212ECC" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[197,289,1178,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubecula">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFB3386212ECC" box="[197,289,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rubecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFB3386C22ECC" box="[369,450,1178,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFB3385D42ECC" box="[467,724,1178,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFB3385542ECF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[467,596,1178,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFB3385542ECF" box="[467,596,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pieris rapae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFB3384712ECC" box="[739,881,1178,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFB3384382ECC" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1820" box="[739,824,1178,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFB3382762ECC" box="[899,1398,1178,1202]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Original description</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFB6A82762EA5" box="[197,1398,1219,1243]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFB6A85D42EA5" box="[467,724,1219,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFB6D856C2EA5" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[467,620,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFB6D856C2EA5" box="[467,620,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrotis ipsilon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFB6A84712EA5" box="[739,881,1219,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFB6A844E2EA5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFB6A82762EA5" box="[899,1398,1219,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DFB6A839F2EA5" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[899,1183,1219,1243]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFB4482762F7B" box="[197,1398,1261,1285]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFB4485D42F7B" box="[467,724,1261,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFB44856C2F7B" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[467,620,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFB44856C2F7B" box="[467,620,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrotis ipsilon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFB4484712F7B" box="[739,881,1261,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFB44844E2F7B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFB4482762F7B" box="[899,1398,1261,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">from examined material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFABF82762F50" box="[197,1398,1302,1326]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFABF85D42F50" box="[467,724,1302,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFABE851F2F50" box="[467,543,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFABE851F2F50" box="[467,543,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFABF84712F50" box="[739,881,1302,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFABF844E2F50" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFABF82762F50" box="[899,1398,1302,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
from original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD6A4FABE82232F50" box="[1194,1315,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD6A4FABE82232F50" box="[1194,1315,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. antipoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFAE982762F26" box="[197,1398,1344,1368]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFAE985D42F26" box="[467,724,1344,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFAE985D42F26" box="[467,724,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentifera">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFAE985D42F26" box="[467,724,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chrysodeixis argentifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFAE984712F26" box="[739,881,1344,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFAE9844E2F26" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFAE982762F26" box="[899,1398,1344,1368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DFAE9839F2F26" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[899,1183,1344,1368]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFAC382762FFC" box="[197,1398,1386,1410]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFAC385D42FFC" box="[467,724,1386,1410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFAC385C22FFF" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1843" box="[467,706,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriosoma">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFAC385C22FFF" box="[467,706,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chrysodeixis eriosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFAC384712FFC" box="[739,881,1386,1410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFAC3844E2FFC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFAC382762FFC" box="[899,1398,1386,1410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DFAC3839F2FFC" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[899,1183,1386,1410]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFA3A82762FD5" box="[197,1398,1427,1451]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBFA3A86572FAB" box="[197,343,1427,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBFA0D86162FC2" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[197,278,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBFA0D86162FC2" box="[197,278,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FFA3A86C22FAB" box="[369,450,1427,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFA3A85D42FD5" box="[467,724,1427,1451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFA3A85AD2FD5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[467,685,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Graphania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustistriga">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFA3A85AD2FD5" box="[467,685,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Graphania ustistriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFA3A84712FD5" box="[739,881,1427,1451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFA3A844E2FD5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFA3A82762FD5" box="[899,1398,1427,1451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DFA3A839F2FD5" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[899,1183,1427,1451]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFA1482762FAB" box="[197,1398,1469,1493]" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFA1485D42FAB" box="[467,724,1469,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFA1485BB2FAA" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[467,699,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFA1485BB2FAA" box="[467,699,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFA1484712FAB" box="[739,881,1469,1493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFA14844E2FAB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFA1482762FAB" box="[899,1398,1469,1493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">from examined material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBFA4F82762F80" box="[197,1398,1510,1534]" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDFA4F85D42F80" box="[467,724,1510,1534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDFA4F85912F80" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1886" box="[467,657,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Hypsipyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDFA4F85912F80" box="[467,657,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hypsipyla robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDFA4F84712F80" box="[739,881,1510,1534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDFA4F844E2F80" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DFA4F82762F80" box="[899,1398,1510,1534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DFA4F839F2F80" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[899,1183,1510,1534]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBF9B982762C56" box="[197,1398,1552,1576]" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDF9B985D42C56" box="[467,724,1552,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDF9B9859F2C56" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[467,671,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convecta">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDF9B9859F2C56" box="[467,671,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mythimna convecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDF9B984712C56" box="[739,881,1552,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDF9B9844E2C56" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DF9B982762C56" box="[899,1398,1552,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">from examined material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBF99082762C2C" box="[197,1398,1593,1618]" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDF99085D42C2C" box="[467,724,1593,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDF993857D2C2F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[467,637,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naranga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDF993857D2C2F" box="[467,637,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Naranga diffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDF99084712C2C" box="[739,881,1593,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDF990844E2C2F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DF99082762C2C" box="[899,1398,1593,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DF990839F2C2C" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[899,1183,1593,1618]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBF9CD82762CE2" box="[197,1398,1636,1692]" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDF9CD85D42CE2" box="[467,724,1636,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDF9DD85152CF2" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[467,533,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDF9DD85152CF2" box="[467,533,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Plusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDF9CD84712CE2" box="[739,881,1636,1692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDF9DD844E2CF2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DF9CD82762CE2" box="[899,1398,1636,1692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
record from specimens from original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD191F92D83372CE2" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[927,1079,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD191F92D83372CE2" box="[927,1079,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. sydneyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBF90682762CB9" box="[197,1398,1711,1735]" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBF90686572CB9" box="[197,343,1711,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBF90686302CB9" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[197,304,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBF90686302CB9" box="[197,304,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FF90686C22CB9" box="[369,450,1711,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDF90685D42CB9" box="[467,724,1711,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDF90685612CB8" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1853" box="[467,609,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ogyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosine">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDF90685612CB8" box="[467,609,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ogyris zosine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDF90684712CB9" box="[739,881,1711,1735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDF90684592CB9" authority="Dodd 1906" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1906" box="[739,857,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DF90682762CB9" box="[899,1398,1711,1735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C417383CD18DF90684F72CB9" author="Dodd" box="[899,1015,1711,1735]" firstAuthor="Dodd" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="119 - 124" refId="ref23740" refString="Dodd F. P. 1906. Notes upon some remarkable parasitic insects from North Queensland. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London: 119 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1906. tb 02468. x" type="book chapter" year="1906">Dodd 1906</bibRefCitation>
and examined material
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBF97182762C8F" box="[197,1398,1752,1777]" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBF97186572C8F" box="[197,343,1752,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBF970860D2C8E" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2020" box="[197,269,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scripta">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBF970860D2C8E" box="[197,269,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">scripta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FF97186C22C8F" box="[369,450,1752,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDF97185D42C8F" box="[467,724,1752,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDF97085972C8E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[467,663,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Epicoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contristis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDF97085972C8E" box="[467,663,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicoma contristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDF97184712C8F" box="[739,881,1752,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDF97184712C8E" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[739,881,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DF97182762C8F" box="[899,1398,1752,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBF8AB82762D64" box="[197,1398,1794,1818]" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBF8AB86572D64" box="[197,343,1794,1818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBF8AB86172D64" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2020" box="[197,279,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tjapekki">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBF8AB86172D64" box="[197,279,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">tjapekki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FF8AB86C22D64" box="[369,450,1794,1818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDF8AB85D42D64" box="[467,724,1794,1818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBF88282762D3D" box="[197,1398,1835,1859]" gridrow="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBF88286572D3D" box="[197,343,1835,1859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBF882860F2D3D" authorityName="Austin &amp; Allen" authorityYear="1989" box="[197,271,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urabae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBF882860F2D3D" box="[197,271,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">urabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FF88286C22D3D" box="[369,450,1835,1859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDF88285D42D3D" box="[467,724,1835,1859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDF88285612D3D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[467,609,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Uraba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDF88285612D3D" box="[467,609,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uraba lugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDF88284712D3D" box="[739,881,1835,1859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDF882844E2D3D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[739,846,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DF88282762D3D" box="[899,1398,1835,1859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Original description</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBF8FC82762D13" box="[197,1398,1877,1901]" gridrow="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBF8FC86572D13" box="[197,343,1877,1901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBF8FC86132D13" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[197,275,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBF8FC86132D13" box="[197,275,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vestalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FF8FC86C22D13" box="[369,450,1877,1901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDF8FC85D42D13" box="[467,724,1877,1901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDF8FC858F2D13" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[467,655,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDF8FC858F2D13" box="[467,655,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Plutella xylostella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDF8FC84712D13" box="[739,881,1877,1901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDF8FC84522D13" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" box="[739,850,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plutellidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DF8FC82762D13" box="[899,1398,1877,1901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Examined material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBF8D782762DE9" box="[197,1398,1918,1943]" gridrow="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBF8D786572DE9" box="[197,343,1918,1943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD2CBF8D786572DE8" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries &amp; Austin" authorityYear="2020" box="[197,343,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wonboynensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD2CBF8D786572DE8" box="[197,343,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">wonboynensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FF8D786C22DE9" box="[369,450,1918,1943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDF8D785D42DE9" box="[467,724,1918,1943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD3DDF8D785812DE8" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[467,641,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Anthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD3DDF8D785812DE8" box="[467,641,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anthela connexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD0EDF8D784712DE9" box="[739,881,1918,1943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD0EDF8D784552DE8" box="[739,853,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthelidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD18DF8D782762DE9" box="[899,1398,1918,1943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357734C6C417C7CFD2CBF80182762DBE" box="[197,1398,1960,1984]" gridrow="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD2CBF80186572DBE" box="[197,343,1960,1984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
sp. nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C417383CD304F801863D2DC1" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Fiaboe" authorityYear="2017" box="[266,317,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipe">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C417383CD304F801863D2DC1" box="[266,317,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">icipe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD37FF80186C22DBE" box="[369,450,1960,1984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U</td>
<td id="76A65DBAC417C7CFD3DDF80185D42DBE" box="[467,724,1960,1984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unknown</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC416383DD2B3FEA283402850" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FEA286AA2B5B" blockId="13.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0B081E8C416383DD2B3FEA286AA2B5B" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C416383DD2B3FEA286AA2B5B" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2E4FE95865C2B28" blockId="13.[189,1399,316,454]" box="[234,348,316,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C416383DD2E4FE95865C2B28" bold="true" box="[234,348,316,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C416383DD2E4FE95865C2B28" box="[234,348,316,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FEC8862A2BB8" blockId="13.[189,1399,316,454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C416383DD2B3FEC8862A2BB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401323" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Australia" location="Victoria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="NHMUK 3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C416383DD2B3FEC886622B05" box="[189,354,353,379]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC416383DD38AFEC8869B2B05" box="[388,411,353,379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C416383DD3A0FEC885102B05" box="[430,528,353,379]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C416383DD3A0FEC885102B05" box="[430,528,353,379]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Victoria</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
; “
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C416383DD020FEC884622B05" authority="Cam." authorityName="Cam." box="[558,866,353,379]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardalae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C416383DD020FEC884172B05" box="[558,791,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apanteles dardalae</emphasis>
Cam.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C416383DD160FEC884A62B05" box="[878,934,353,379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
”; on moth
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C416383DD63AFEC883F32B05" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1076,1267,353,379]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Darala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C416383DD63AFEC883F32B05" box="[1076,1267,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Darala ocellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC416383DD706FEC887CB2BDE" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NHMUK 3</specimenCode>
.c.002. Card contains the type marked with a x and an additional ♀ specimen, here referred to as the
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C416383DD2B3FE0586262BB8" box="[189,294,428,454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2E4FE46865C2877" blockId="13.[189,1088,495,559]" box="[234,348,495,521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C416383DD2E4FE46865C2877" bold="true" box="[234,348,495,521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C416383DD2E4FE46865C2877" box="[234,348,495,521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FDBD83402850" blockId="13.[189,1088,495,559]" box="[189,1088,532,559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C416383DD2B3FDBD833C2850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401322" box="[189,1084,532,559]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Australia" location="AUSTRALIA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="NHMUK 3.c.002" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C416383DD2B3FDBD86622850" box="[189,354,532,558]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC416383DD374FDBD86A72851" box="[378,423,532,559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC416383DD162FDBC833C2850" box="[876,1084,532,559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHMUK 3.c.002</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC416383DD2B3FDF186392D95" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FDF1866B280C" blockId="13.[189,363,600,626]" box="[189,363,600,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0B081E8C416383DD2B3FDF1866B280C" bold="true" box="[189,363,600,626]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C416383DD2B3FDF1866B280C" bold="true" box="[189,363,600,626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2E4FD20864528DD" blockId="13.[189,1398,649,749]" box="[234,325,649,675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C416383DD2E4FD20864528DD" bold="true" box="[234,325,649,675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FD0784412893" blockId="13.[189,1398,649,749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
From
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C416383DD305FD04867528B9" box="[267,373,685,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; propodeum, T1 and metatibal spur/metabasitarsus ratio measured and imaged on
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C416383DD2B3FD7A86222893" box="[189,290,723,749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
due to position of wings and legs in
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C416383DD0DDFD7A843E2893" box="[723,830,723,749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FCBF864D29BB" blockId="13.[189,1399,790,965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLOUR. Head, antenna and mesosoma dark, T12 dark, rest of metasoma pale at anterior end, darkening towards hypopygium, (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) dark, dark, dark; femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale, pale, pale darkening distally; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) light brown, light brown, light brown (paler at proximal end); tegula and humeral complex light brown; pterostigma light brown; fore wing veins light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FC46841D2E77" blockId="13.[189,797,1007,1033]" box="[189,797,1007,1033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
BODY LENGTH. Head to apex of metasoma:
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C416383DD0B2FC4684192E77" box="[700,793,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FB9B87E92EE9" blockId="13.[189,1399,1074,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HEAD. Antenna slightly longer than body length; OOL/posterior ocellus diameter 2.1; IOD/posterior ocellus diameter 2.1; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 4.4; antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 3.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FB6984CF2F35" blockId="13.[189,1398,1216,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum irregularly punctate, punctures not perfectly round, some areas tending towards reticulate rugose; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus 7 or 8; scutellar disc mostly smooth with some shallow punctures; maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum (unable to measure due to wing placement).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FADD85F42FCD" blockId="13.[189,1398,1395,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WINGS. Fore wing length 3.0 mm; length of veins r/2RS 1.0; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.5; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.9; pterostigma length/width 3.3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3FA7584842F88" blockId="13.[189,900,1500,1527]" box="[189,900,1500,1527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LEGS. Hind tibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length 0.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3F989861A2CFA" blockId="13.[189,1398,1568,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PROPODEUM. Medial carina present, propodeum smooth and shiny at anterior corners, posterior to this propodeum with irregular rugose sculpturing, posterior corner thirds with shiny area amongst sculpturing carinae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3F90783602DFC" blockId="13.[189,1399,1710,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">METASOMA. T1 length / T1 width at posterior margin 1.7; T1 generally parallel sided, very slightly narrowing at centre, and more significantly curving inwards (narrowing) at posterior corners, smooth in anterior half, with large shallow punctures in posterior half; T2 width at posterior margin / T2 length 1.6, the sclerotised area of T2 very rounded, sculpturing irregular in anterior half, smoother in posterior half, with clear short crenulate furrow at posterior boundary and lateral edges; T2 length / T3 length 0.7; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 0.2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2E4F805862A2DB8" blockId="13.[189,313,1964,2027]" box="[234,298,1964,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C416383DD2E4F805862A2DB8" bold="true" box="[234,298,1964,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C416383DD2B3F87886392D95" blockId="13.[189,313,1964,2027]" box="[189,313,2001,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF38660CC415383ED2B3F823852A2D94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899352/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[223,1366,265,1881]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C415383ED2B3F823852A2D94" blockId="14.[189,1398,1929,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C415383ED2B3F82386242DDA" bold="true" box="[189,292,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C415383ED33BF82385FB2DDA" authority="(Wilkinson, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[309,763,1929,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthelae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C415383ED33BF82385052DDD" box="[309,517,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cotesia anthelae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C415383ED011F82385F22DDA" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[543,754,1930,1956]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C415383ED11EF82384252DDA" bold="true" box="[784,805,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Paratype (NHMUK 3.c.002).
<emphasis id="B933EA96C415383ED6B4F82383F02DDA" bold="true" box="[1210,1264,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BE</emphasis>
. Holotype (NHMUK 3.c.002).
<emphasis id="B933EA96C415383ED3A7F80486BE2DB9" bold="true" box="[425,446,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Propodeum and T12.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C415383ED0DBF80485E92DB9" bold="true" box="[725,745,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Anteromesoscutum.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C415383ED1E8F80484FB2DB9" bold="true" box="[998,1019,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C415383ED682F80483A12DB9" bold="true" box="[1164,1185,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C415383ED30DF87986172D94" bold="true" box="[259,279,2000,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
. Head in anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC414383FD2B3FEA284F72B2A" box="[189,1015,267,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FEA286562B5B" blockId="15.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0B081E8C414383FD2B3FEA286562B5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3FEA286562B5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FE9384F72B2A" blockId="15.[189,1015,314,341]" box="[189,1015,314,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Vic (
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C414383FD2FBFE9386292B2A" box="[245,297,314,340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
specimens), NSW (record from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C414383FD0A8FE9384EA2B2A" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[678,1002,314,340]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC414383FD2B3FED583712872" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FED587F82BE8" blockId="15.[189,248,380,406]" box="[189,248,380,406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0B081E8C414383FD2B3FED587F82BE8" bold="true" box="[189,248,380,406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3FED587F82BE8" bold="true" box="[189,248,380,406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FE0383712872" blockId="15.[189,1399,426,524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD2B3FE03852A2BBB" authority="(Walker, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[189,554,426,453]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Anthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3FE03867B2BBA" box="[189,379,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anthela ocellata</emphasis>
(Walker, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
(record from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C414383FD0CAFE0285F72BBB" box="[708,759,427,453]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
specimens) (
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD184FE0383112BBB" box="[906,1041,426,453]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthelidae</taxonomicName>
), cocoons white.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD6DCFE0386D52B96" authority="(Scott, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Opodiphthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD6DCFE0386292B99" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Opodiphthera eucalypti</emphasis>
(Scott, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C414383FD03FFE6784852B96" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[561,901,462,488]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
, this record remains unconfirmed as no corresponding specimens were located in collections, and is possibly erroneous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC414383FD2B3FD9A833F28E1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FD9A862F2833" blockId="15.[189,303,563,589]" box="[189,303,563,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0B081E8C414383FD2B3FD9A862F2833" bold="true" box="[189,303,563,589]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3FD9A862F2833" bold="true" box="[189,303,563,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FDC8833F28E1" blockId="15.[189,1398,609,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C414383FD2B3FDC886962802" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[189,406,609,636]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson (1928a)</bibRefCitation>
notes in the description of this species that the manuscript name “
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD686FDC8826A2805" box="[1160,1386,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardalae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD686FDC8826A2805" box="[1160,1386,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apanteles dardalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” given by Cameron on the
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C414383FD3E3FD2C855428E1" box="[493,596,645,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label appears to have not been published.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
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<mods:title id="3B4A826CCB68805E698BB47AF74C74C7">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C4143821D03DFD7483662FE0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C4143821D03DFD7483662FE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C4143821D03DFD7483662FE0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC414383FD03DFD7483002889" box="[563,1024,733,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD03DFD7483002889" blockId="15.[563,1024,733,795]" box="[563,1024,733,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0B081E8C414383FD03DFD7483002889" box="[563,1024,733,760]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD03DFD7483002889" ID-CoL="YX5J" authority="(Ashmead, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[563,1024,733,760]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD03DFD74842D2886" bold="true" box="[563,813,733,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cotesia australiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C414383FD133FD7484F82889" author="Ashmead" box="[829,1016,733,759]" firstAuthor="Ashmead" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="353 - 60" refId="ref22932" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Notes on some New Zealand and Australian parasitic Hymenoptera, with descriptions of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 25: 353 - 60." type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC414383FD0A0FCA884852965" box="[686,901,769,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD0A0FCA884852965" blockId="15.[563,1024,733,795]" box="[686,901,769,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C414383FD0A0FCA8841C2965" box="[686,796,769,795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1684,1710]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,615,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,615,1624]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 11. A. Cotesia australiensis (Ashmead, 1900), fore wing vein r straight (ANIC 32 151532). B. C. scripta sp. nov., fore wing vein r subtly curved (holotype, MV T22495). C. C. lasallei sp. nov., fore wing vein r straight (holotype, SAMA 32-44401). D. C. medusae sp. nov., fore wing vein r straight (paratype QM T246705)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899348/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C414383FD126FCA8845C2965" box="[808,860,769,795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1438,1464]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,610,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,610,1395]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 12. Scutellar disk, scutellar sulcus and partial anteromesoscutum. A. Cotesia medusae sp. nov. (paratype, QM T246705). B. C. australiensis (Ashmead, 1900) (ANIC 32 151535)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899350/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C414383FD166FCA884852965" box="[872,901,769,795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 14. Cotesia australiensis (Ashmead, 1900). A. Propodeum, T13 (ANIC 32 151536). B. Mesosoma (ANIC 32 151535). C. Habitus in lateral view (ANIC 32 151532)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899354/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC414383FD2B3FCEB839F29BC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FCEB84DA2922" blockId="15.[189,986,834,861]" box="[189,986,834,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC414383FD2B3FCEB84DA2922" box="[189,986,834,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C414383FD2B3FCEB85C92923" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[189,713,834,861]" page="356" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD2B3FCEB85C92923" authority="Ashmead, 1900: 356" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,713,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3FCEB86CE2922" box="[189,462,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apanteles australiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C414383FD3DBFCEB85C92923" author="Ashmead" box="[469,713,834,861]" firstAuthor="Ashmead" page="356" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="353 - 60" refId="ref22932" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Notes on some New Zealand and Australian parasitic Hymenoptera, with descriptions of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 25: 353 - 60." type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900: 356</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C414383FD0D6FCEB84432922" box="[728,835,834,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC414383FD141FCEA84652923" box="[847,869,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female"></specimenCount>
, USNM).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FC2D83BF29E1" blockId="15.[189,1215,900,962]" box="[189,1215,900,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC414383FD2B3FC2D83BF29E1" box="[189,1215,900,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD2B3FC2D86CE29E0" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,462,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3FC2D86CE29E0" box="[189,462,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apanteles australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C414383FD3E5FC2D85DF29E0" box="[491,735,900,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C414383FD3E5FC2D85DF29E0" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[491,735,900,926]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson 1928a: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription); 1930: 485 (host record).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FC01839F29BC" blockId="15.[189,1215,900,962]" box="[189,1183,935,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD2B3FC0186B429BF" ID-CoL="YX5J" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[189,436,935,962]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3FC0186B429BF" box="[189,436,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cotesia australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C414383FD3DFFC0E843E29BF" author="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C." box="[465,830,935,961]" page="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C414383FD3DFFC0E843E29BF" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[465,830,935,961]" firstAuthor="Austin" page="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transfer from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD1FFFC0E836529BF" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[1009,1125,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD1FFFC0E836529BF" box="[1009,1125,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC414383FD662FC0E838E29BC" box="[1132,1166,935,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC414383FD2B3FC4087F92E9D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FC4086362E7D" blockId="15.[189,310,1001,1027]" box="[189,310,1001,1027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0B081E8C414383FD2B3FC4086362E7D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1001,1027]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3FC4086362E7D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1001,1027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FBB187F92E9D" blockId="15.[189,1399,1048,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD2B3FBB186B12E4C" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[189,433,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3FBB186B12E4C" box="[189,433,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cotesia australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD183FBB184E72E4C" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[909,999,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD183FBB184E72E4C" box="[909,999,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C414383FD705FBB182772E4C" box="[1291,1399,1048,1074]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C414383FD2FEFB9586D52E2B" box="[240,469,1083,1110]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: anteromesoscutum punctate; fore wing
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD2F1FBF686422E07" box="[255,322,1119,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="vein">r vein</taxonomicName>
straight; antennal flagellomere 14 length/width&gt; 2; scutellar disk mostly smooth with some shallow punctures and centre of the medial posterior band of the scutellum smooth; T1 parallel sided; T2 trapezoid with shallow crenulate border with T3; T3 with very sparse setae over most of tergite, mostly dark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC414383FD2B3FAA385332C5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FAA386AA2F5A" blockId="15.[189,426,1290,1316]" box="[189,426,1290,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0B081E8C414383FD2B3FAA386AA2F5A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1290,1316]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3FAA386AA2F5A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1290,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2E4FA93857F2F2A" blockId="15.[189,813,1337,1399]" box="[234,639,1337,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2E4FA93865C2F2A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1338,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C414383FD2E4FA93865C2F2A" box="[234,348,1338,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(only images examined)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FAF4842D2F09" blockId="15.[189,813,1337,1399]" box="[189,813,1372,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C414383FD2B3FAF4842D2F09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401310" box="[189,813,1372,1399]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Koebele" country="Australia" location="AUSTRALIA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="USNM 4913" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C414383FD2B3FAF486622F09" box="[189,354,1373,1399]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC414383FD374FAF486912F09" box="[378,401,1373,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female"></specimenCount>
; [A.]
<collectorName id="26B25352C414383FD3D9FAF485392F09" box="[471,569,1373,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koebele</collectorName>
[leg.];
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC414383FD081FAF484292F09" box="[655,809,1373,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM 4913</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2E4FA3786A62FC6" blockId="15.[189,1399,1438,1571]" box="[234,422,1438,1464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2E4FA3786A62FC6" bold="true" box="[234,422,1438,1464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3FA6B85332C5D" blockId="15.[189,1399,1438,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C414383FD2B3FA6B852F2C5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401314" collectingDate="1929-03" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="A. M. Wade" country="Australia" determinerName="D. S. Wilkinson" location="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ANIC 32 151532 to 32 151536" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C414383FD2B3FA6B86622FA2" box="[189,354,1474,1500]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC414383FD389FA6B86D02FA2" box="[391,464,1474,1500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC414383FD3EDFA6B86F22FA2" box="[483,498,1474,1500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2</specimenCount>
??;
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD020FA6B843C2FA2" authority=", Beaconsfield" authorityName="Beaconsfield" box="[558,828,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Victoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C414383FD020FA6B85902FA2" box="[558,656,1474,1500]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, Beaconsfield
</taxonomicName>
;
<date id="FFF91044C414383FD140FA6B84D02FA2" box="[846,976,1474,1500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1929-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC414383FD140FA6B84D02FA2" box="[846,976,1474,1500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1929-03">Mar. 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C414383FD1EFFA6B836E2FA2" box="[993,1134,1474,1500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A.M. Wade</collectorName>
leg.; ex. Anther[a]ea eucalypti; “
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C414383FD347FA4C85D72F81" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[329,727,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD347FA4C855E2F81" box="[329,606,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apanteles australiensis</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
det. D.S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C414383FD156FA4C83172F81" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[856,1047,1509,1535]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="481 - 487" part="21" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300024822" refId="ref26595" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1930. New species and host records of Braconidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research 21 (4): 481 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300024822" title="New species and host records of Braconidae" type="journal article" year="1930">Wilkinson 1930</bibRefCitation>
compared with type series”;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC414383FD2B3F9A0852F2C5D" box="[189,559,1544,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ANIC 32 151532 to 32 151536</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4143821D2B3F9E3863929C9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3F9E3866B2C1A" blockId="15.[189,363,1610,1636]" box="[189,363,1610,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0B081E8C414383FD2B3F9E3866B2C1A" bold="true" box="[189,363,1610,1636]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2B3F9E3866B2C1A" bold="true" box="[189,363,1610,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2E4F9D085BC2CEA" blockId="15.[189,1399,1657,1825]" box="[234,700,1657,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C414383FD2E4F9D086452CED" bold="true" box="[234,325,1657,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
(from ANIC specimen 151536)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3F934837F2D5F" blockId="15.[189,1399,1657,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLOUR. Head, antenna, mesosoma and metasoma dark other than lateral sides of T12 which are paler; (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) dark, dark, dark; femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale, pale, pale with distal dark patch; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) pale, pale, pale darkening distally; tegula and humeral complex light brown to dark; pterostigma light brown to dark; fore wing veins light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3F8E1841D2D1D" blockId="15.[189,797,1864,1891]" box="[189,797,1864,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
BODY LENGTH. Head to apex of metasoma:
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C414383FD0B2F8E184192D1D" box="[700,793,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C414383FD2B3F82387E92D92" blockId="15.[189,1399,1930,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HEAD. Antenna slightly longer than body length; OOL/posterior ocellus diameter 1.7; POL/posterior ocellus diameter 1.6; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 3; antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 2.5.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38660CC40B3820D2B3F80784C72D92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899354/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[208,1379,265,1918]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40B3820D2B3F80784C72D92" blockId="16.[189,1398,1965,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40B3820D2B3F80786182DB6" bold="true" box="[189,280,1966,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40B3820D310F80785E82DB6" authority="(Ashmead, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[286,744,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40B3820D310F80785142DB9" box="[286,532,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cotesia australiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40B3820D02CF80785DF2DB6" author="Ashmead" box="[546,735,1966,1992]" firstAuthor="Ashmead" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="353 - 60" refId="ref22932" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Notes on some New Zealand and Australian parasitic Hymenoptera, with descriptions of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 25: 353 - 60." type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40B3820D0FFF80784062DB6" bold="true" box="[753,774,1966,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. Propodeum, T13 (ANIC 32 151536).
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40B3820D6D8F80783EA2DB6" bold="true" box="[1238,1258,1966,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
. Mesosoma (ANIC 32 151535).
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40B3820D3A5F87886C02D95" bold="true" box="[427,448,2001,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view (ANIC 32 151532).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FEA586A12BEC" blockId="17.[189,1399,267,402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum with regular, shallow, small punctures, appearing smoother than most species treated; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus 10; scutellar disc mostly smooth with some shallow punctures; maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum 0.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FE1285F42B87" blockId="17.[189,1398,442,506]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
WINGS. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C40A3821D3E9FE1285422BAB" box="[487,578,443,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
; length of veins r/2RS 0.8; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.8; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.9; pterostigma length/width 3.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FD8884842842" blockId="17.[189,900,545,572]" box="[189,900,545,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LEGS. Hind tibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length 0.5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FDCD83AB2803" blockId="17.[189,1195,611,638]" box="[189,1195,611,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PROPODEUM. Medial carina present, propodeum with irregular and sparse sculpturing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FD0F85E7292F" blockId="17.[189,1399,678,849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">METASOMA. T1 length /T1 width at posterior margin 1.3; T1 parallel sided, curved at posterior corners, smooth in anterior half, with large shallow punctures in posterior half; T2 width at posterior margin /T2 length 2.3, the sclerotised area of T2 almost an isosceles trapezium, mostly smooth with some irregular sculpturing, wide, very shallow crenulate border at lateral edges; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 0.2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2E4FCD0862A29ED" blockId="17.[189,313,889,951]" box="[234,298,889,915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D2E4FCD0862A29ED" bold="true" box="[234,298,889,915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FC34863929C9" blockId="17.[189,313,889,951]" box="[189,313,925,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40A3821D2B3FC49850F2E33" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FC4986562984" blockId="17.[189,342,992,1018]" box="[189,342,992,1018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40A3821D2B3FC4986562984" bold="true" box="[189,342,992,1018]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D2B3FC4986562984" bold="true" box="[189,342,992,1018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FBB9850F2E33" blockId="17.[189,1398,1039,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Type locality given only as
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C40A3821D002FBA6857B2E57" box="[524,635,1039,1065]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Vic (record from examined material), NSW, Tas (records from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40A3821D2B3FB9A85022E33" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[189,514,1075,1101]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40A3821D2B3FBDF86C92E9A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FBDF87F82EEE" blockId="17.[189,248,1142,1168]" box="[189,248,1142,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40A3821D2B3FBDF87F82EEE" bold="true" box="[189,248,1142,1168]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D2B3FBDF87F82EEE" bold="true" box="[189,248,1142,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FB0C86C92E9A" blockId="17.[189,1398,1189,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40A3821D2B3FB0C85792EBE" authority="(Scott, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[189,633,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Opodiphthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucalypti">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D2B3FB0C86D62EC1" box="[189,470,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Opodiphthera eucalypti</emphasis>
(Scott, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C40A3821D084FB0C84E02EC1" authority="Boisduval, 1837" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1837" box="[650,992,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae Boisduval, 1837</taxonomicName>
). Gregarious cocoon mass (record from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C40A3821D2F3FB6086BC2E9A" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[253,444,1225,1252]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="481 - 487" part="21" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300024822" refId="ref26595" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1930. New species and host records of Braconidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research 21 (4): 481 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300024822" title="New species and host records of Braconidae" type="journal article" year="1930">Wilkinson 1930</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC40A3821D2B3FAA583662FE0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FAA5862F2F58" blockId="17.[189,303,1292,1318]" box="[189,303,1292,1318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0B081E8C40A3821D2B3FAA5862F2F58" bold="true" box="[189,303,1292,1318]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C40A3821D2B3FAA5862F2F58" bold="true" box="[189,303,1292,1318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C40A3821D2B3FA9583662FE0" blockId="17.[189,1399,1339,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
We base the redescription and measurements of this species on the series of specimens in ANIC, with reference also to the images of the
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C40A3821D07BFAF685DC2F07" box="[629,732,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
available on the Smithsonian Entomology Collections database (http://n
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C40A3821D389FA2D869D2FE1" box="[391,413,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
.net/ark:/65665/3639803ce-5025-4c10-bd7c-42bba8777cdf).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="EF07E785B13847999D299C1DB72338B1">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C422380AD050FC0F86192871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C422380AD050FC0F86192871" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C422380AD050FC0F86192871" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
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<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D050FC0F84D529BE" blockId="57.[606,981,934,997]" box="[606,981,934,961]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4223809D050FC0F84D529BE" box="[606,981,934,961]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D050FC0F84D529BE" ID-CoL="YXFM" authority="(Haliday, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[606,981,934,961]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D050FC0F841729BF" bold="true" box="[606,791,934,961]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cotesia vestalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D128FC0F84CD29BE" author="Haliday" box="[806,973,934,960]" firstAuthor="Haliday" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="225 - 259" refId="ref24416" refString="Haliday A. H. 1834. Essay on the Classification of parasitic Hymenoptera, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine 2 (3): 225 - 259." type="journal article" year="1834">Haliday, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D0B2FC628478299B" blockId="57.[606,981,934,997]" box="[700,888,971,997]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C4223809D0B2FC62841A299B" box="[700,794,971,997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,1414,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,1414,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834), T3 (ANIC 32 130230). B. Cotesia vestalis (Haliday, 1834), T3 (WINC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899332/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C4223809D128FC628441299B" box="[806,833,971,997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,265,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[221,1367,265,1886]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 31. AB. Cotesia urabae Austin &amp; Allen, 1989, paratype, ♀ (WINC). A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Fore wing. CE. Cotesia vestalis (Haliday, 1834), ♀ (WINC). C. Head in dorsal view and anteromesoscutum. D. Propodeum and dorsal metasoma E. Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899388/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">31</figureCitation>
CE
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4223809D2B3FBA685B32F3C" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3FBA6848E2E57" blockId="57.[189,910,1038,1101]" box="[189,910,1038,1065]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC4223809D2B3FBA6848E2E57" box="[189,910,1038,1065]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C4223809D2B3FBA685932E57" author="Haliday A. H." box="[189,659,1038,1065]" page="253" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D2B3FBA685932E57" authority="Haliday, 1834: 253" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1834" box="[189,659,1038,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3FBA686AC2E56" box="[189,428,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Microgaster vestalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D3BAFBA785932E57" author="Haliday" box="[436,659,1038,1065]" firstAuthor="Haliday" page="253" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="225 - 259" refId="ref24416" refString="Haliday A. H. 1834. Essay on the Classification of parasitic Hymenoptera, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine 2 (3): 225 - 259." type="journal article" year="1834">Haliday, 1834: 253</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4223809D0ADFBA784132E56" box="[675,787,1038,1064]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4223809D111FBA684352E57" box="[799,821,1039,1065]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
, NMI).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3FB9A85B82E33" blockId="57.[189,910,1038,1101]" box="[189,696,1075,1101]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC4223809D2B3FB9A85B82E33" box="[189,696,1075,1101]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C4223809D2B3FB9A85B42E33" author="Kurdjumov N. V." box="[189,692,1075,1101]" page="226" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D2B3FB9A85B42E33" ID-CoL="67L7P" authority="Kurdjumov, 1912: 226" authorityName="Kurdjumov" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,692,1075,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutellae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3FB9A869F2E33" box="[189,415,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Apanteles plutellae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D3A8FB9A85B42E33" author="Kurdjumov" box="[422,692,1075,1101]" firstAuthor="Kurdjumov" page="226" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="223 - 240" refId="ref24566" refString="Kurdjumov N. V. 1912 Hymenopteres-parasites nouveaux ou peu connus. Revue russe d'Entomologie 12: 223 - 240." type="journal article" year="1912">Kurdjumov, 1912: 226</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3FBDF84F72EEF" blockId="57.[189,1015,1142,1242]" box="[189,1015,1142,1169]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D2B3FBDF86902EEE" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[189,400,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3FBDF86902EEE" box="[189,400,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Apanteles vestalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C4223809D3A3FBDF85932EEE" author="Marshall T. A." box="[429,659,1142,1168]" page="106" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D3A3FBDF85932EEE" author="Marshall" box="[429,659,1142,1168]" firstAuthor="Marshall" page="106" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref24715" refString="Marshall T. A. 1872. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evaniidae. The Entomological Society of London, A. Napier, London." type="book" year="1872">Marshall 1872: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D147FBDF84BD2EEE" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[841,957,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D147FBDF84BD2EEE" box="[841,957,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC4223809D1CAFBDF84E62EEF" box="[964,998,1142,1169]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3FB3284ED2EC8" blockId="57.[189,1015,1142,1242]" box="[189,1005,1179,1206]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D2B3FB3286852ECB" ID-CoL="YXD4" authority="(Kurdjumov, 1912: 226)" box="[189,389,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutellae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3FB3286852ECB" box="[189,389,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cotesia plutellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C4223809D3ACFB32856E2ECB" author="Mason W. R. M." box="[418,622,1179,1205]" page="113" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D3ACFB32856E2ECB" author="Mason" box="[418,622,1179,1205]" firstAuthor="Mason" page="113" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref24776" refString="Mason W. R. M. 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenopera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 113 (S 115): 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="journal article" year="1981">Mason 1981: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D148FB3284BA2ECB" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[838,954,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D148FB3284BA2ECB" box="[838,954,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC4223809D1CFFB3284DD2EC8" box="[961,989,1179,1206]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" sensu="lato">s.l</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3FB69847E2EA4" blockId="57.[189,1015,1142,1242]" box="[189,894,1215,1242]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D2B3FB6986762EA7" ID-CoL="YXFM" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[189,374,1215,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3FB6986762EA7" box="[189,374,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cotesia vestalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C4223809D39DFB1685172EA4" box="[403,535,1215,1242]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D39DFB1685172EA4" author="Shaw M. R." box="[403,535,1215,1242]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="187 - 189" part="54" refId="ref25929" refString="Shaw M. R. 2003. Revised synonymy in the genus Cotesia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae): The identity of Microgaster vestalis Haliday, 1834, as a senior synonym of Apanteles plutellae Kurdjumov, 1912. Entomologist's Gazette 54: 187 - 189." title="Revised synonymy in the genus Cotesia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae): The identity of Microgaster vestalis Haliday, 1834, as a senior synonym of Apanteles plutellae Kurdjumov, 1912" type="journal article" year="2003">Shaw 2003</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D0EBFB69846E2EA7" ID-CoL="YXD4" authority="(Kurdjumov, 1912: 226)" box="[741,878,1215,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutellae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D0EBFB69846E2EA7" box="[741,878,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. plutellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3FAAA85B32F3C" blockId="57.[189,1398,1282,1346]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
For a full list of synonyms and bibliography, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D11CFAAA83102F62" author="Shenefelt R. D." box="[786,1040,1282,1309]" editor="Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk N. V., The Hague" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="429 - 668" part="7" refId="ref25978" refString="Shenefelt R. D. 1972. Braconidae 4: Apanteles. In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopteroeum Catalogus 7: 429 - 668. W. Junk N. V., The Hague." title="Braconidae 4: Apanteles" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopteroeum Catalogus" year="1972">Shenefelt (1972: 604</bibRefCitation>
, 659),
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D66BFAAA82022F63" author="Shaw M. R." box="[1125,1282,1283,1309]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="187 - 189" part="54" refId="ref25929" refString="Shaw M. R. 2003. Revised synonymy in the genus Cotesia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae): The identity of Microgaster vestalis Haliday, 1834, as a senior synonym of Apanteles plutellae Kurdjumov, 1912. Entomologist's Gazette 54: 187 - 189." title="Revised synonymy in the genus Cotesia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae): The identity of Microgaster vestalis Haliday, 1834, as a senior synonym of Apanteles plutellae Kurdjumov, 1912" type="journal article" year="2003">Shaw (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D701FAAA860B2F3C" author="Yu D. &amp; van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref26724" refString="Yu D., van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D737FAAA826F2F62" box="[1337,1391,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D34AFA8E85AF2F3C" author="Fernandez-Triana" box="[324,687,1319,1346]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fernandez-Triana" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 1089" refId="ref24050" refString="Fernandez-Triana J., Shaw M. R., Boudreault C., Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R. 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 920.39128" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fernández-Triana
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D015FA8185562F3F" box="[539,598,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4223809D2B3FAC387FF2C5D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3FAC386362FFA" blockId="57.[189,310,1386,1412]" box="[189,310,1386,1412]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4223809D2B3FAC386362FFA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1386,1412]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3FAC386362FFA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1386,1412]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3FA3287FF2C5D" blockId="57.[189,1398,1434,1571]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D2B3FA3286742FCA" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[189,372,1434,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3FA3286742FCA" box="[189,372,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cotesia vestalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D157FA3284B32FCB" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[857,947,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D157FA3284B32FCB" box="[857,947,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4223809D6D5FA3382472FCA" box="[1243,1351,1434,1460]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4223809D2B3FA69869F2FA7" box="[189,415,1471,1498]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: T1 broadening consistently posteriorly, almost wedge shaped; scutellar disk with large, strong circular punctures; T3 with multiple rows of setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4223809D2B3F9E586BD2CC5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3F9E586AA2C18" blockId="57.[189,426,1612,1638]" box="[189,426,1612,1638]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4223809D2B3F9E586AA2C18" bold="true" box="[189,426,1612,1638]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3F9E586AA2C18" bold="true" box="[189,426,1612,1638]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3F9D586BD2CC5" blockId="57.[189,1399,1660,1724]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C4223809D2B3F9D586B92CC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401358" collectingDate="1998-03-02" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="M. Keller" country="Taiwan" location="Shanhua" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4223809D2B3F9D5862E2CE8" box="[189,302,1660,1686]" name="Taiwan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4223809D348F9D586722CE9" box="[326,370,1660,1687]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E98605FC4223809D38EF9D586E52CE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C422380AD050FC0F86192871:8E98605FC4223809D38EF9D586E52CE8" box="[384,485,1660,1686]" country="Taiwan" name="Shanhua" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Shanhua</location>
(AVRDC);
<date id="FFF91044C4223809D07FF9D584022CE8" box="[625,770,1660,1687]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC4223809D07FF9D584022CE8" box="[625,770,1660,1687]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1998-03-02">2 Mar. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C4223809D100F9D4847F2CE8" box="[782,895,1660,1687]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. Keller</collectorName>
leg.; “
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D1C3F9D583E12CE8" authority="Kurd." authorityName="Kurd." box="[973,1249,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plutellae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D1C3F9D583942CE8" box="[973,1172,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cotesia plutellae</emphasis>
Kurd.
</taxonomicName>
” Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D714F9D5862D2CC5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D714F9D5862D2CC5" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Plutella xylostella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(l.);
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C4223809D369F90886B92CC5" box="[359,441,1697,1723]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4223809D2B3F94D85502D2D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3F94D86562C80" blockId="57.[189,342,1764,1790]" box="[189,342,1764,1790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4223809D2B3F94D86562C80" bold="true" box="[189,342,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3F94D86562C80" bold="true" box="[189,342,1764,1790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3F8BD85502D2D" blockId="57.[189,1398,1812,1875]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Theoretically introduced to all states of
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4223809D081F8BD85FE2D50" box="[655,766,1812,1838]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
, but recently found only in “southern states” and only infrequently (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D352F89085442D2D" author="Furlong" box="[348,580,1849,1875]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Furlong" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1494" refId="ref24251" refString="Furlong M. J., Spafford H., Ridland P. M., Endersby N. M., Edwards O. R., Baker G. J., Keller M. A. &amp; Paull C. A. 2008. Ecology of diamondback moth in Australian canola: landscape perspectives and the implications for management. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48 (12): 1494. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ea 07413" type="journal article" year="2008">
Furlong
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D3CCF89386FC2D2D" box="[450,508,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4223809D2B3F8D585152D95" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3F8D587F82DE8" blockId="57.[189,248,1916,1942]" box="[189,248,1916,1942]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4223809D2B3F8D587F82DE8" bold="true" box="[189,248,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3F8D587F82DE8" bold="true" box="[189,248,1916,1942]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4223809D2B3F80585152D95" blockId="57.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4223809D2B3F80584022DB9" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,770,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D2B3F80586922DB8" box="[189,402,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Plutella xylostella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D3AAF805855D2DB9" author="Linnaeus" box="[420,605,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="553 - 583" refId="ref24696" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Hymenoptera. In: Systema Naturae Regnum Animalia 10: 553 - 583." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
) (Plutellidae)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D14CF805833D2DB8" author="Shenefelt R. D." box="[834,1085,1964,1990]" editor="Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk N. V., The Hague" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="429 - 668" part="7" refId="ref25978" refString="Shenefelt R. D. 1972. Braconidae 4: Apanteles. In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopteroeum Catalogus 7: 429 - 668. W. Junk N. V., The Hague." title="Braconidae 4: Apanteles" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopteroeum Catalogus" year="1972">Shenefelt (1972: 604</bibRefCitation>
, 659) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4223809D6B4F80482762DB9" author="Yu D. &amp; van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K" box="[1210,1398,1964,1991]" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref26724" refString="Yu D., van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4223809D6EAF80482182DB8" box="[1252,1304,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
for extra-limital host records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC421380AD2B3FEA286192871" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C421380AD2B3FEA2862F2B5B" blockId="58.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0B081E8C421380AD2B3FEA2862F2B5B" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C421380AD2B3FEA2862F2B5B" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C421380AD2B3FE9286192871" blockId="58.[189,1399,315,527]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Introduced to
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C421380AD36BFE9286D12B2B" box="[357,465,315,341]" name="Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
in 1951 from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C421380AD08AFE9285BA2B2B" box="[644,698,315,341]" name="Italy" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Italy</collectingCountry>
as a biological control agent against
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C421380AD68EFE9582102B2B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1152,1296,315,341]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C421380AD68EFE9582102B2B" box="[1152,1296,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. xylostella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not considered well established or a significant parasitoid of this lepidopteran pest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C421380AD675FEC8826B2B05" author="Furlong" box="[1147,1387,353,379]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Furlong" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1494" refId="ref24251" refString="Furlong M. J., Spafford H., Ridland P. M., Endersby N. M., Edwards O. R., Baker G. J., Keller M. A. &amp; Paull C. A. 2008. Ecology of diamondback moth in Australian canola: landscape perspectives and the implications for management. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48 (12): 1494. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ea 07413" type="journal article" year="2008">
Furlong
<emphasis id="B933EA96C421380AD6EAFEC882212B05" box="[1252,1313,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). This species forms a distinct clade in the
<emphasis id="B933EA96C421380AD0A6FE2F85DB2BDE" box="[680,731,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">COI</emphasis>
phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C421380AD17EFE2F84B42BDE" box="[880,948,390,416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,225,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,218,1131]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Australia showing the collection locations of the seven newly described species of Cotesia as well as a Bayesian phylogeny of these species and the other Cotesia spp. known to occur in Australia with publically available COI data. Species listed in black are those treated in this study, whilst those in grey are not treated due to being represented by single specimens, or are BOLD sequences that fall outside the rest of that species clade and are therefore possible misidentifications. BOLD codes for these single specimens are given at the end of the label in the tree. Symbols on the map correspond to the symbols on the phylogeny. Bayesian posterior probability values of ± 95 are represented by *, whilst those of 9094 inclusive are represented by °. The number of sequences in collapsed clades are given in brackets (n = x). Outgroups have been removed for simplicity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899326/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) using sequences available on BOLD from outside of
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. No Australian specimens were sequenced in this study. See remarks under
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<emphasis id="B933EA96C421380AD2B3FE78863E2B94" box="[189,318,464,491]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for issues using the diagnostic characters presented in the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C421380AD67EFE7982132B94" author="Nixon" box="[1136,1299,464,490]" firstAuthor="Nixon" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="453 - 524" refId="ref25196" refString="Nixon G. E. J. 1974. A revision of the north-western European species of the glomeratus - group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 64: 453 - 524." type="journal article" year="1974">Nixon (1974)</bibRefCitation>
for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -1,65 +1,66 @@
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<emphasis id="B933EA96C427380CD3C3FABF85272F4E" bold="true" box="[461,551,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cotesia</emphasis>
sp
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. nr
sp. nr
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<emphasis id="B933EA96C427380CD078FABF85D12F4E" bold="true" box="[630,721,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. icipe</emphasis>
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Fernández-Triana &amp;
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@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ This species, which is likely
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Fernández-Triana &amp;
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</taxonomicName>
, can be separated from all other species of
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@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ and
is present in
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as an invasive pest on a wide range of plants (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C424380FD0D9FD15844D28A8" author="Hill" box="[727,845,700,726]" firstAuthor="Hill" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref24529" refString="Hill L. 2014. Lesser armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a vagrant moth in Tasmania. Plant Protection Quarterly 29 (4): 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="2014">Hill 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C424380FD2B3FCA985B229CF" blockId="63.[189,1399,768,945]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
@ -394,7 +395,7 @@ In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C424380FD001FC738457298A" authority="(Fiaboe et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Fiaboe" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[527,855,986,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipe">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C424380FD001FC73856A298A" box="[527,618,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. icipe</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C424380FD076FC73844F298A" author="Fiaboe K. K. M. &amp; Fernandez-Triana J. &amp; Nyamu F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu K. M." box="[632,847,986,1012]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref24109" refString="Fiaboe K. K. M., Fernandez-Triana J., Nyamu F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu K. M. 2017. Cotesia icipe sp. n., a new Microgastrinae wasp (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of importance in the biological control of Lepidopteran pests in Africa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61: 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 61.21015" type="journal article" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C424380FD076FC73844F298A" author="Fiaboe" box="[632,847,986,1012]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fiaboe" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref24109" refString="Fiaboe K. K. M., Fernandez-Triana J., Nyamu F. W. &amp; Agbodzavu K. M. 2017. Cotesia icipe sp. n., a new Microgastrinae wasp (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of importance in the biological control of Lepidopteran pests in Africa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61: 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 61.21015" type="journal article" year="2017">
Fiaboe
<emphasis id="B933EA96C424380FD0DEFC72840A298A" box="[720,778,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2017

View file

@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
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<paragraph id="8BF83684C430381BD043FA4284E62C78" blockId="43.[589,998,1515,1577]" box="[589,998,1515,1542]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0B081E8C430381BD043FA4284E62C78" box="[589,998,1515,1542]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C430381BD043FA4284E62C78" ID-CoL="YXDJ" authority="(Marshall, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[589,998,1515,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubecula">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C430381BD043FA42841A2C78" bold="true" box="[589,794,1515,1542]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cotesia rubecula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C430381BD127FA4284DE2C78" author="Marshall" box="[809,990,1515,1542]" firstAuthor="Marshall" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref24749" refString="Marshall T. A. 1885. Monograph of British Braconidae Part I. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London: 1 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1885">Marshall, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D650FC430381BD0B4F9A7847A2C57" box="[698,890,1550,1577]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C430381BD0B4F9A7847A2C57" blockId="43.[589,998,1515,1577]" box="[698,890,1550,1577]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C430381BD0B4F9A784182C57" box="[698,792,1550,1577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1024,1050]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,622,976]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,622,976]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. A. Cotesia ocellata sp. nov., head in dorsal view (holotype, SAMA 32-44404). B. C. rubecula (Marshall, 1885), head in dorsal view (WINC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899338/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C430381BD12BF9A684412C57" box="[805,833,1551,1577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,265,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[221,1365,265,1882]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 23. AB. Cotesia philoeampa (Cameron, 1911), lectotype, ♀ (NHMUK 3.c.997). A. Fore wing. B. Habitus in dorsal view. CD. C. rubecula (Marshall, 1885), ♀, Urrbrae (WINC). C. Fore wing D. Habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899372/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">23</figureCitation>
CD
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF83684C430381BD2B3F9F984C02C15" blockId="43.[189,960,1616,1643]" box="[189,960,1616,1643]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC430381BD2B3F9F984C02C15" box="[189,960,1616,1643]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C430381BD2B3F9F985952C15" author="Marshall T. A." box="[189,661,1616,1643]" page="175" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C430381BD2B3F9F985952C15" authority="Marshall, 1885: 175" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1885" box="[189,661,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubecula">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C430381BD2B3F9F986A02C14" box="[189,416,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Apanteles rubecula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C430381BD3A6F9F985952C15" author="Marshall" box="[424,661,1616,1643]" firstAuthor="Marshall" page="175" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref24749" refString="Marshall T. A. 1885. Monograph of British Braconidae Part I. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London: 1 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1885">Marshall, 1885: 175</bibRefCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C430381BD0AAF9F9840F2C14" box="[676,783,1616,1642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC430381BD115F9F884312C15" box="[795,817,1617,1643]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female"></specimenCount>
, NHMUK).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C430381BD2B3F93B84F62CD3" blockId="43.[189,1014,1681,1709]" box="[189,1014,1681,1709]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C430381BD2B3F93B86862CD5" ID-CoL="YXDJ" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[189,390,1681,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubecula">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C430381BD2B3F93B86862CD5" box="[189,390,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cotesia rubecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C430381BD3AAF93B85702CD2" author="Mason W. R. M." box="[420,624,1682,1708]" page="113" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C430381BD3AAF93B85702CD2" author="Mason" box="[420,624,1682,1708]" firstAuthor="Mason" page="113" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref24776" refString="Mason W. R. M. 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenopera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 113 (S 115): 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="journal article" year="1981">Mason 1981: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C430381BD146F93884BC2CD5" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[840,956,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C430381BD146F93884BC2CD5" box="[840,956,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC430381BD1CDF93B84E52CD3" box="[963,997,1682,1709]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C430381BD2B3F97D826E2C93" blockId="43.[189,1390,1747,1774]" box="[189,1390,1747,1774]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
For a full bibliography, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C430381BD00FF97A84042C90" author="Shenefelt R. D." box="[513,772,1747,1774]" editor="Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk N. V., The Hague" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="429 - 668" part="7" refId="ref25978" refString="Shenefelt R. D. 1972. Braconidae 4: Apanteles. In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopteroeum Catalogus 7: 429 - 668. W. Junk N. V., The Hague." title="Braconidae 4: Apanteles" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopteroeum Catalogus" year="1972">Shenefelt (1972: 615)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C430381BD100F97D84C62C90" author="Yu D. &amp; van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K" box="[782,966,1747,1774]" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref26724" refString="Yu D., van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B933EA96C430381BD138F97D846A2C93" box="[822,874,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C430381BD1F1F97A826B2C93" author="Fernandez-Triana" box="[1023,1387,1747,1773]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fernandez-Triana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 1089" refId="ref24050" refString="Fernandez-Triana J., Shaw M. R., Boudreault C., Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R. 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 920.39128" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fernández-Triana
<emphasis id="B933EA96C430381BD6D8F97D82112C93" box="[1238,1297,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC430381BD2B3F8BC844C2D95" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C430381BD2B3F8BC86362D51" blockId="43.[189,310,1813,1839]" box="[189,310,1813,1839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0B081E8C430381BD2B3F8BC86362D51" bold="true" box="[189,310,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C430381BD2B3F8BC86362D51" bold="true" box="[189,310,1813,1839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C430381BD2B3F8ED844C2D95" blockId="43.[189,1399,1859,2027]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
T1 consistently broadening posteriorly, often with a middle patch of rugosity on posterior smooth band of scutellum (under scutellar triangular disk); scutellar disk with only shallow punctures; mesosoma not dorsoventrally flattened; hind coxa and metasoma dark; ocelli normal sized, OOL/posterior ocellus diameter &lt;2.4; fore wing vein
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C430381BD033F80785BB2DB9" box="[573,699,1965,1992]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="normally">r normally</taxonomicName>
longer than, occasionally of similar length to 2RS; distal quarter of hind tibia darkened, including in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC437381CD2B3FEA284D62BE3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FEA286AA2B5B" blockId="44.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0B081E8C437381CD2B3FEA286AA2B5B" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FEA286AA2B5B" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FE9284D62BE3" blockId="44.[189,1399,314,413]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C437381CD2B3FE9284682B07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401348" collectingDate="1987-02-27" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="M. A. Keller" country="Australia" location="Urrbrae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C437381CD2B3FE9286622B2B" box="[189,354,315,341]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC437381CD375FE9286BE2B2B" box="[379,446,315,341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC437381CD3C2FE9285102B2B" box="[460,528,315,341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C437381CD013FE9385D62B2A" box="[541,726,314,340]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E98605FC437381CD0ECFE9384412B2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C430381CD043FA428375291E:8E98605FC437381CD0ECFE9384412B2A" box="[738,833,314,340]" country="Australia" name="Urrbrae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="South Australia">Urrbrae</location>
;
<date id="FFF91044C437381CD143FE9284EA2B2B" box="[845,1002,314,341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC437381CD143FE9284EA2B2B" box="[845,1002,314,341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-02-27">27 Feb. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C437381CD1F8FE9283852B2A" box="[1014,1157,314,341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">M.A. Keller</collectorName>
leg.; on broccoli ex. cocoon;
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD32FFEF685042B07" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1885" box="[289,516,351,377]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubecula">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD32FFEF685042B07" box="[289,516,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Apanteles rubecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det A. D. Austin 1987;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C437381CD114FEF684682B07" box="[794,872,351,377]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C437381CD18FFEF684D22BE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401312" collectingDate="1989-08-01" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="M. A. Keller" country="Australia" location="Adelaide" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC437381CD18FFEF684C42B07" box="[897,964,351,377]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C437381CD1DDFEF6838C2B07" box="[979,1164,351,377]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E98605FC437381CD698FEF682042B07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C430381CD043FA428375291E:8E98605FC437381CD698FEF682042B07" box="[1174,1284,351,377]" country="Australia" name="Adelaide" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="South Australia">Adelaide</location>
; reared in culture;
<date id="FFF91044C437381CD310FE2A86B12BE3" box="[286,433,387,413]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1989-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC437381CD310FE2A86B12BE3" box="[286,433,387,413]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1989-08-01">1 Aug. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C437381CD3B0FE2A854C2BE3" box="[446,588,387,413]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">M.A. Keller</collectorName>
leg.; “
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD095FE2A84642BE3" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[667,868,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubecula">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD095FE2A84642BE3" box="[667,868,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cotesia rubecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C437381CD18EFE2A84D22BE3" box="[896,978,387,413]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC437381CD2B3FE6C843F284D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FE6C86562BA1" blockId="44.[189,342,453,479]" box="[189,342,453,479]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0B081E8C437381CD2B3FE6C86562BA1" bold="true" box="[189,342,453,479]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FE6C86562BA1" bold="true" box="[189,342,453,479]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FE5F843F284D" blockId="44.[189,1399,501,564]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Europe (
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C437381CD32EFE5C86582871" box="[288,344,501,527]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
). Introduced into
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C437381CD02DFE5C858F2871" box="[547,655,501,527]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C437381CD0CBFE5F84602871" box="[709,864,501,528]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD161FE5C83092871" author="Wilson F." box="[879,1033,501,527]" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Bucks, England" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref26634" refString="Wilson F. 1960. A Review of the Biological Control of Insects and Weeds in Australia and Australian New Guinea. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Bucks, England." title="A Review of the Biological Control of Insects and Weeds in Australia and Australian New Guinea" type="book" year="1960">Wilson 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD61AFE5C823C2871" author="Cameron &amp; Walker" box="[1044,1340,501,527]" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="367 - 374" refId="ref23506" refString="Cameron P. J. &amp; Walker G. P. 2002. Field evaluation of Cotesia rubecula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an introduced parasitoid of Pieris rapae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in New Zealand. Environmental Entomology 31 (2): 367 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0046 - 225 x- 31.2.367" type="journal article" year="2002">Cameron &amp; Walker 2002</bibRefCitation>
). For global distribution, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD3DEFDB0843B284D" author="Fernandez-Triana" box="[464,827,537,563]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fernandez-Triana" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 1089" refId="ref24050" refString="Fernandez-Triana J., Shaw M. R., Boudreault C., Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R. 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 920.39128" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fernández-Triana
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD0A9FDB385E2284D" box="[679,738,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC437381CD2B3FDF585AD28B4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FDF587F82808" blockId="44.[189,248,604,630]" box="[189,248,604,630]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0B081E8C437381CD2B3FDF587F82808" bold="true" box="[189,248,604,630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FDF587F82808" bold="true" box="[189,248,604,630]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FD2585AD28B4" blockId="44.[189,1399,651,714]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD2B3FD2586D228D8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,466,651,678]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FD25865028DB" box="[189,336,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pieris rapae</emphasis>
(Pieridae)
</taxonomicName>
. Solitary. Record from original description. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD618FD22821A28D8" author="Shenefelt R. D." box="[1046,1306,651,678]" editor="Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk N. V., The Hague" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="429 - 668" part="7" refId="ref25978" refString="Shenefelt R. D. 1972. Braconidae 4: Apanteles. In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopteroeum Catalogus 7: 429 - 668. W. Junk N. V., The Hague." title="Braconidae 4: Apanteles" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopteroeum Catalogus" year="1972">Shenefelt (1972: 615)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD758FD25864D28B4" author="Yu D. &amp; van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref26724" refString="Yu D., van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FD1987F028B7" box="[189,240,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
for extra-limital host records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC437381CD2B3FD5B8375291E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FD5B862F2972" blockId="44.[189,303,754,780]" box="[189,303,754,780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0B081E8C437381CD2B3FD5B862F2972" bold="true" box="[189,303,754,780]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FD5B862F2972" bold="true" box="[189,303,754,780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FC8B8375291E" blockId="44.[189,1399,802,864]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
This species forms a distinct clade in the
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD0A6FC8B85DB2942" box="[680,731,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">COI</emphasis>
phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C437381CD17EFC8B84B42942" box="[880,948,802,828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,225,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,218,1131]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Australia showing the collection locations of the seven newly described species of Cotesia as well as a Bayesian phylogeny of these species and the other Cotesia spp. known to occur in Australia with publically available COI data. Species listed in black are those treated in this study, whilst those in grey are not treated due to being represented by single specimens, or are BOLD sequences that fall outside the rest of that species clade and are therefore possible misidentifications. BOLD codes for these single specimens are given at the end of the label in the tree. Symbols on the map correspond to the symbols on the phylogeny. Bayesian posterior probability values of ± 95 are represented by *, whilst those of 9094 inclusive are represented by °. The number of sequences in collapsed clades are given in brackets (n = x). Outgroups have been removed for simplicity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899326/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) using sequences available on BOLD from outside of
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C437381CD376FCEF86E7291E" box="[376,487,838,864]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
. No Australian specimens were sequenced in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
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<mods:title id="11751BF80039B8FD054C83656ABD5003">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C4343802D04DF94B83E5282B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C4343802D04DF94B83E5282B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C4343802D04DF94B83E5282B" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC434381FD04DF94B84F12C83" box="[579,1009,1762,1789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD04DF94B84F12C83" blockId="47.[579,1009,1762,1824]" box="[579,1009,1762,1789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0B081E8C434381FD04DF94B84F12C83" box="[579,1009,1762,1789]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD04DF94B84F12C83" ID-CoL="YXDP" authority="(Bingham, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[579,1009,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD04DF94B84222C82" bold="true" box="[579,802,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cotesia rufiventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD13EF94B84E82C83" author="Bingham" box="[816,1000,1762,1789]" firstAuthor="Bingham" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref23292" refString="Bingham C. T. 1906. New species of Braconidae and Chalcididae from N. Queensland, bred by F. P. Dodd. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 44: 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1906">Bingham, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC434381FD0D8F8AF845D2D5E" box="[726,861,1798,1824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD0D8F8AF845D2D5E" blockId="47.[579,1009,1762,1824]" box="[726,861,1798,1824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C434381FD0D8F8AF84342D5E" box="[726,820,1798,1824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1001,1027]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,376,960]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,376,960]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834), scutellar disk (ANIC 32 130230). B. C. rufiventris (Bingham, 1906), scutellar disk (paralectotype NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899330/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C434381FD14EF8AF845D2D5E" box="[832,861,1798,1824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[210,1380,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 28. Cotesia rufiventris (Bingham, 1906), paralectotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Mesosoma in dorsal view and T13 B. Habitus in dorsal view and fore wing C. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899382/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC434381FD2B3F8E186832D92" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD2B3F8E184F32D1C" blockId="47.[189,1011,1864,1890]" box="[189,1011,1864,1890]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC434381FD2B3F8E184F32D1C" box="[189,1011,1864,1890]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C434381FD2B3F8E185D82D1C" author="Bingham C. T." box="[189,728,1864,1890]" page="127" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD2B3F8E185D82D1C" authority="Bingham, 1906: 127" authorityName="Bingham" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,728,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Protapanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3F8E186E12D1C" box="[189,481,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Protapanteles rufiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD3E6F8E185D82D1C" author="Bingham" box="[488,728,1864,1890]" firstAuthor="Bingham" page="127" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref23292" refString="Bingham C. T. 1906. New species of Braconidae and Chalcididae from N. Queensland, bred by F. P. Dodd. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 44: 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1906">Bingham, 1906: 127</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C434381FD0E9F8E184572D1C" box="[743,855,1864,1890]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC434381FD16DF8E184792D1C" box="[867,889,1864,1890]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female"></specimenCount>
, OXUM).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD2B3F82083DF2DDB" blockId="47.[189,1399,1929,2028]" box="[189,1247,1929,1957]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD2B3F82086B12DDA" authority="(Bingham, 1906)" box="[189,433,1929,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3F82086B12DDA" box="[189,433,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Apanteles rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C434381FD3C0F82385D12DDA" box="[462,721,1930,1956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD3C0F82385D12DDA" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[462,721,1930,1956]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson 1928a: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD189F82084FB2DDD" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[903,1019,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD189F82084FB2DDD" box="[903,1019,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and redescription).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD2B3F80786832D92" blockId="47.[189,1399,1929,2028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD2B3F807869F2DB9" ID-CoL="YXDP" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,415,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3F807869F2DB9" box="[189,415,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cotesia rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C434381FD3C3F804845C2DB9" author="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C." box="[461,860,1965,1991]" page="22" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD3C3F804845C2DB9" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[461,860,1965,1991]" firstAuthor="Austin" page="22" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD640F80483C22DB9" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[1102,1218,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD640F80483C22DB9" box="[1102,1218,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC434381FD6DFF80483F42DB9" box="[1233,1268,1965,1991]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C434381FD705F80482772DB9" box="[1291,1399,1965,1991]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC42B3800D2B3FEA284182B8C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3FEA286362B5B" blockId="48.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0B081E8C42B3800D2B3FEA286362B5B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42B3800D2B3FEA286362B5B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3FE9484182B8C" blockId="48.[189,1399,317,499]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C42B3800D2B3FE9486962B29" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,406,317,343]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42B3800D2B3FE9486962B29" box="[189,406,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cotesia rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C42B3800D18BFE9484DF2B29" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[901,991,317,343]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42B3800D18BFE9484DF2B29" box="[901,991,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C42B3800D705FE9482772B29" box="[1291,1399,317,343]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C42B3800D2FCFECC86DC2B00" box="[242,476,356,383]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: T1 evenly broadening towards posterior margin, almost wedge shaped; scutellar disk smooth with shallow punctures associated with setae; mesosoma not dorsoventrally flattened; hind coxa and metasoma significantly paler than mesosoma, dorsal metasoma light brown to yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC42B3800D2B3FDB485FD2934" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3FDB486AA2849" blockId="48.[189,426,541,567]" box="[189,426,541,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0B081E8C42B3800D2B3FDB486AA2849" bold="true" box="[189,426,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42B3800D2B3FDB486AA2849" bold="true" box="[189,426,541,567]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2E4FDF986972814" blockId="48.[189,997,592,657]" box="[234,407,592,618]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42B3800D2E4FDF986972814" bold="true" box="[234,407,592,618]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C42B3800D2E4FDF986972814" box="[234,407,592,618]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3FDDE84E528EF" blockId="48.[189,997,592,657]" box="[189,997,630,657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C42B3800D2B3FDDE84E128EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401321" box="[189,993,630,657]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. P. Dodd" country="Australia" location="Queensland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C42B3800D2B3FDDE866228EF" box="[189,354,631,657]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC42B3800D374FDDE869128EF" box="[378,401,631,657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C42B3800D3AEFDDF852E28EE" box="[416,558,630,656]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Queensland</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C42B3800D034FDDE85AC28EE" box="[570,684,630,657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F.P. Dodd</collectorName>
leg.; 1902-319;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C42B3800D160FDDE84E128EF" box="[878,993,631,657]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2E4FD1286A628AB" blockId="48.[189,1399,699,843]" box="[234,422,699,725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42B3800D2E4FD1286A628AB" bold="true" box="[234,422,699,725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3FD4B85FD2934" blockId="48.[189,1399,699,843]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C42B3800D2B3FD4B85FA2934" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401352" collectingDate="2009-05-20" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="M. F. Braby &amp; N. Collier" country="Australia" latitude="-20.80502" location="Queensland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="144.88722" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="ANIC 32 130299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C42B3800D2B3FD4B86622882" box="[189,354,738,764]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC42B3800D38EFD4B86AF2883" box="[384,431,738,765]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C42B3800D3CFFD4B854F2882" box="[449,591,738,764]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4A2FA6C42B3800D052FD4B84D32882" box="[604,979,738,765]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C42B3800D052FD4B85A92882" box="[604,681,738,764]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
WSW of Torrens Creek
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE735043C42B3800D1EFFD4B83772882" box="[993,1143,738,765]" degrees="20.80502" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-20.80502">20.80502° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE735043C42B3800D688FD4B822E2883" box="[1158,1326,738,765]" degrees="144.88722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="144.88722">144.88722° E</geoCoordinate>
; emg.
<date id="FFF91044C42B3800D2B3FCA0865C295D" box="[189,348,777,804]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2009-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC42B3800D2B3FCA0865C295D" box="[189,348,777,804]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2009-05-20">20 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C42B3800D366FCA386EE295D" box="[360,494,777,804]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B25352C42B3800D028FCA3859B295D" box="[550,667,777,804]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. Collier</collectorName>
leg.; reared from larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C42B3800D1C1FCA08230295A" authority="Hewitson, 1853" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1853" box="[975,1328,777,804]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ogyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosine">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42B3800D1C1FCA0836F295D" box="[975,1135,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ogyris zosine</emphasis>
Hewitson, 1853
</taxonomicName>
(Lep:
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C42B3800D2B3FC9986452935" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[189,325,816,843]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
) coll.
<date id="FFF91044C42B3800D380FC99851F2934" box="[398,543,816,843]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2009-05-09">9 May 2009</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC42B3800D024FC9985FA2934" box="[554,762,816,842]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ANIC 32 130299</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC42B3802D2B3FCDC847D2B11" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3FCDC866B29F1" blockId="48.[189,363,885,911]" box="[189,363,885,911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0B081E8C42B3800D2B3FCDC866B29F1" bold="true" box="[189,363,885,911]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42B3800D2B3FCDC866B29F1" bold="true" box="[189,363,885,911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2E4FC01853F29BC" blockId="48.[189,1399,935,1116]" box="[234,575,935,962]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42B3800D2E4FC01864529BC" bold="true" box="[234,325,936,962]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
(from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C42B3800D399FC0E853729BC" box="[407,567,935,962]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2CDFC6785652E22" blockId="48.[189,1399,935,1116]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COLOUR. Head and mesosoma dark, antenna and T1 light brown, rest of metasoma pale to light brown to orange; (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) pale, pale, pale; femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale, pale, pale; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) pale, pale, light brown; tegula and humeral complex pale; pterostigma light brown; fore wing veins light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3FB21841D2EDC" blockId="48.[189,797,1159,1186]" box="[189,797,1159,1186]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BODY LENGTH. Head to apex of metasoma: 3.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3FB6487E92F4A" blockId="48.[189,1399,1228,1332]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">HEAD. Antenna approximately equal to body length; OOL/posterior ocellus diameter 1.6; POL/posterior ocellus diameter 2.1; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 3.1; antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.8.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3FAF6836C2FB9" blockId="48.[189,1399,1375,1479]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum punctate reticulate, denser along lines of notauli; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus 13; scutellar disc with shallow punctures associated with setae; maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum 0.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3FA5B85F42C4A" blockId="48.[189,1398,1522,1588]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
WINGS. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C42B3800D3E9FA5B85422C72" box="[487,578,1522,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
; length of veins r/2RS 1.8; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.0; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.8; pterostigma length/width 2.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3F9F784842C06" blockId="48.[189,900,1630,1656]" box="[189,900,1630,1656]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LEGS. Hind tibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length 0.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3F90A86642D74" blockId="48.[189,1399,1699,1802]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PROPODEUM. Medial carina distinct but only in posterior half, absent in centre of propodeum, rest of propodeum irregularly rugose, other than carinae around spiracles, rugosity much less defined than medial carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42B3800D2B3F89F868C2D95" blockId="48.[189,1399,1845,2027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">METASOMA. T1 length /T1 width at posterior margin 1.1; broadening posteriorly, with curved posterior corners, smooth and shiny, some very shallow punctate reticulate sculpturing in posterior third; T2 width at posterior margin/ T2 length 2.5, trapezoid shaped with curved lateral sides, very shallow indistinct sculpturing; T2 length /T3 length 0.7; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 0.17.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38660CC42A3801D2B3F80283442D97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899382/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[210,1380,265,1920]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C42A3801D2B3F80283442D97" blockId="49.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42A3801D2B3F80286192DBB" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C42A3801D310F80585C82DB8" authority="(Bingham, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[286,712,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42A3801D310F80586F72DBB" box="[286,503,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cotesia rufiventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C42A3801D00BF80285BE2DB8" author="Bingham" box="[517,702,1963,1990]" firstAuthor="Bingham" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref23292" refString="Bingham C. T. 1906. New species of Braconidae and Chalcididae from N. Queensland, bred by F. P. Dodd. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 44: 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1906">Bingham, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, paralectotype, ♀ (NHMUK).
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42A3801D624F802833F2DBB" bold="true" box="[1066,1087,1963,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
. Mesosoma in dorsal view and T13
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42A3801D33DF86686472D97" bold="true" box="[307,327,1999,2025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
. Habitus in dorsal view and fore wing
<emphasis id="B933EA96C42A3801D11EF86684252D97" bold="true" box="[784,805,1999,2025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4293802D2E4FEA2862A2B5B" blockId="50.[189,1398,267,367]" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4293802D2E4FEA2862A2B5B" bold="true" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4293802D2B3FE99847D2B11" blockId="50.[189,1398,267,367]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Not examined (nor examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4293802D058FE9984262B34" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[598,806,304,330]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson 1928a</bibRefCitation>
), male described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4293802D627FE9983EE2B35" author="Bingham" box="[1065,1262,304,331]" firstAuthor="Bingham" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref23292" refString="Bingham C. T. 1906. New species of Braconidae and Chalcididae from N. Queensland, bred by F. P. Dodd. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 44: 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1906">Bingham (1906)</bibRefCitation>
as slightly shorter with abdomen shorter and more truncate posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4293802D2B3FE3185292B9C" box="[189,553,408,482]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4293802D2B3FE3186562BCC" blockId="50.[189,342,408,434]" box="[189,342,408,434]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4293802D2B3FE3186562BCC" bold="true" box="[189,342,408,434]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4293802D2B3FE3186562BCC" bold="true" box="[189,342,408,434]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4293802D2B3FE6185292B9C" blockId="50.[189,553,456,482]" box="[189,553,456,482]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Only known from
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C4293802D399FE6185252B9C" box="[407,549,456,482]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4293802D2B3FDA583E5282B" box="[189,1253,524,598]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4293802D2B3FDA587F82858" blockId="50.[189,248,524,550]" box="[189,248,524,550]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4293802D2B3FDA587F82858" bold="true" box="[189,248,524,550]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4293802D2B3FDA587F82858" bold="true" box="[189,248,524,550]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4293802D2B3FD9583E5282B" blockId="50.[189,1253,571,598]" box="[189,1253,571,598]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4293802D2B3FD9585012828" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1853" box="[189,513,571,598]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ogyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosine">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4293802D2B3FD95865D282B" box="[189,349,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ogyris zosine</emphasis>
(Lycaenidae)
</taxonomicName>
, gregarious. Record from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4293802D13AFD9284CA2828" author="Dodd" box="[820,970,571,598]" firstAuthor="Dodd" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="119 - 124" refId="ref23740" refString="Dodd F. P. 1906. Notes upon some remarkable parasitic insects from North Queensland. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London: 119 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1906. tb 02468. x" type="book chapter" year="1906">Dodd (1906)</bibRefCitation>
and examined material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
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<mods:title id="B384946CB470C80EEFAEF5CDDA53D187">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C437381FD054FC3686CC2CDA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C437381FD054FC3686CC2CDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C437381FD054FC3686CC2CDA" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC437381CD054FC3684DA29C7" box="[602,986,927,953]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD054FC3684DA29C7" blockId="44.[602,986,927,989]" box="[602,986,927,953]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0B081E8C437381CD054FC3684DA29C7" box="[602,986,927,953]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD054FC3684DA29C7" ID-CoL="YXDN" authority="(Haliday, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[602,986,927,953]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD054FC36841B29C7" bold="true" box="[602,795,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cotesia ruficrus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD124FC3684D129C7" author="Haliday" box="[810,977,927,953]" firstAuthor="Haliday" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="225 - 259" refId="ref24416" refString="Haliday A. H. 1834. Essay on the Classification of parasitic Hymenoptera, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine 2 (3): 225 - 259." type="journal article" year="1834">Haliday, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC437381CD0A8FC6A848E29A3" box="[678,910,963,989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD0A8FC6A848E29A3" blockId="44.[602,986,927,989]" box="[678,910,963,989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C437381CD0A8FC6A840529A3" box="[678,773,963,989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1001,1027]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,376,960]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,376,960]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834), scutellar disk (ANIC 32 130230). B. C. rufiventris (Bingham, 1906), scutellar disk (paralectotype NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899330/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C437381CD11CFC6A843829A3" box="[786,824,963,989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,1414,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,1414,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834), T3 (ANIC 32 130230). B. Cotesia vestalis (Haliday, 1834), T3 (WINC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899332/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C437381CD14AFC6A848E29A3" box="[836,910,963,989]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="45.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionStartId-1="46.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1381,265,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,559,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@45.[208,1381,265,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@46.[189,1399,559,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="Fig. 26. Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834), syntype of C. sydneyensis (Cameron, 1911) (NHMUK 3.c.999). A. Habitus in dorsal view and fore wing B. Enlarged section of A showing propodeum and T12." captionText-1="Fig. 27. Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834), ♀ (ANIC 32 130230) A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Habitus in dorsal view. C. Fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899378" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3899378/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3899380/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2627</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC437381CD2B3FBAF86A82F24" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FBAF84912E5E" blockId="44.[189,913,1030,1128]" box="[189,913,1030,1057]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC437381CD2B3FBAF84912E5E" box="[189,913,1030,1057]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C437381CD2B3FBAF85972E5F" author="Haliday A. H." box="[189,663,1030,1057]" page="253" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD2B3FBAF85972E5F" authority="Haliday, 1834: 253" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1834" box="[189,663,1030,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FBAF86AF2E5E" box="[189,431,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Microgaster ruficrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD3B9FBAF85972E5F" author="Haliday" box="[439,663,1030,1057]" firstAuthor="Haliday" page="253" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="225 - 259" refId="ref24416" refString="Haliday A. H. 1834. Essay on the Classification of parasitic Hymenoptera, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine 2 (3): 225 - 259." type="journal article" year="1834">Haliday, 1834: 253</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C437381CD0A8FBAF84162E5E" box="[678,790,1030,1056]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC437381CD12CFBAF84382E5E" box="[802,824,1030,1056]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female"></specimenCount>
, NMI).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FB8385A32E3B" blockId="44.[189,913,1030,1128]" box="[189,675,1066,1093]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC437381CD2B3FB8385A32E3B" box="[189,675,1066,1093]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C437381CD2B3FB83859F2E3B" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[189,671,1066,1093]" page="355" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD2B3FB83859F2E3B" authority="Ashmead, 1900: 355" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,671,1066,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FB8386A02E3A" box="[189,416,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Apanteles antipoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD3A6FB83859F2E3B" author="Ashmead" box="[424,671,1066,1093]" firstAuthor="Ashmead" page="355" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="353 - 60" refId="ref22932" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Notes on some New Zealand and Australian parasitic Hymenoptera, with descriptions of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 25: 353 - 60." type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900: 355</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FBE785C12E16" blockId="44.[189,913,1030,1128]" box="[189,705,1102,1128]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC437381CD2B3FBE785C12E16" box="[189,705,1102,1128]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C437381CD2B3FBE785BD2E16" author="Cameron P." box="[189,701,1102,1128]" page="342" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD2B3FBE785BD2E16" authority="Cameron, 1911: 342" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,701,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FBE786C22E16" box="[189,450,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Apanteles sydneyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD3C4FBE785BD2E16" author="Cameron" box="[458,701,1102,1128]" firstAuthor="Cameron" page="342" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="333 - 46" refId="ref23365" refString="Cameron P. 1911. On a collection of parasitic Hymenoptera (chiefly bred), made by Mr W. W. Froggatt, F. L. S., in New South Wales, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part 1. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 36: 333 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21909" type="journal article" year="1911">Cameron, 1911: 342</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FB38835D2ED5" blockId="44.[189,1294,1169,1268]" box="[189,1117,1169,1196]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD2B3FB3886C22ED5" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,450,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FB3886C22ED5" box="[189,450,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Apanteles sydneyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C437381CD3D1FB3885D42ED2" box="[479,724,1169,1196]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD3D1FB3885D42ED2" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[479,724,1169,1196]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson 1928a: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD1CDFB38834B2ED5" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[963,1099,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD1CDFB38834B2ED5" box="[963,1099,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. antipoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FB1C820E2EB1" blockId="44.[189,1294,1169,1268]" box="[189,1294,1205,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC437381CD2B3FB1C820E2EB1" box="[189,1294,1205,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD2B3FB1C86A02EB1" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,416,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FB1C86A02EB1" box="[189,416,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Apanteles antipoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C437381CD3B3FB1C84382EB1" box="[445,824,1205,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD3B3FB1C85B62EAE" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[445,694,1205,1232]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson 1928a: 95</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD0CFFB1C84382EB1" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[705,824,1205,1231]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="103" part="20" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" refId="ref26556" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (01): 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530002099 X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species" type="journal article" year="1929">1929: 108</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD628FB1C83FC2EB1" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1062,1276,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD628FB1C83FC2EB1" box="[1062,1276,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Apanteles ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FB7384E92E8A" blockId="44.[189,1294,1169,1268]" box="[189,1001,1241,1268]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD2B3FB7386792E8D" ID-CoL="YXDN" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[189,377,1241,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FB7386792E8D" box="[189,377,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cotesia ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C437381CD399FB7385632E8D" author="Mason W. R. M." box="[407,611,1241,1268]" page="113" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD399FB7385632E8D" author="Mason" box="[407,611,1241,1268]" firstAuthor="Mason" page="113" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref24776" refString="Mason W. R. M. 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenopera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 113 (S 115): 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 113115 fv" type="journal article" year="1981">Mason 1981: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD135FB7084AF2E8D" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[827,943,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD135FB7084AF2E8D" box="[827,943,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC437381CD1B8FB7084D82E8A" box="[950,984,1241,1268]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FAB586A82F24" blockId="44.[189,1398,1307,1370]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
For a full list of synonyms and bibliography, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD0F6FAB584FA2F49" author="Shenefelt R. D." box="[760,1018,1308,1335]" editor="Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk N. V., The Hague" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="429 - 668" part="7" refId="ref25978" refString="Shenefelt R. D. 1972. Braconidae 4: Apanteles. In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopteroeum Catalogus 7: 429 - 668. W. Junk N. V., The Hague." title="Braconidae 4: Apanteles" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopteroeum Catalogus" year="1972">Shenefelt (1972: 617)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD60AFAB583BA2F49" author="Yu D. &amp; van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K" box="[1028,1210,1307,1335]" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref26724" refString="Yu D., van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD625FAB5835E2F4B" box="[1067,1118,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C437381CD6FCFAB586A42F24" author="Fernandez-Triana J. &amp; Shaw M. R. &amp; Boudreault C. &amp; Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 1089" part="920" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.920.39128" refId="ref24050" refString="Fernandez-Triana J., Shaw M. R., Boudreault C., Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R. 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 920.39128" title="Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fernández-Triana
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD31EFAE8864B2F24" box="[272,331,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC437381CD2B3FA2B87F22C47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FA2B86362FE2" blockId="44.[189,310,1410,1436]" box="[189,310,1410,1436]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0B081E8C437381CD2B3FA2B86362FE2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FA2B86362FE2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1410,1436]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3FA1B87F22C47" blockId="44.[189,1398,1458,1593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD2B3FA1B86772FB2" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[189,375,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3FA1B86772FB2" box="[189,375,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cotesia ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD154FA1B84B42FB2" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[858,948,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD154FA1B84B42FB2" box="[858,948,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C437381CD6D5FA1B82472FB2" box="[1243,1351,1458,1484]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C437381CD2B3FA7E869F2F8E" box="[189,415,1494,1521]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: T1 consistently broadening posteriorly, wedge shaped; scutellar disk with strong punctures; T3 with only a single row of setae in posterior half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC437381ED2B3F9C884F92BCD" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3F9C886AA2C05" blockId="44.[189,426,1633,1659]" box="[189,426,1633,1659]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0B081E8C437381CD2B3F9C886AA2C05" bold="true" box="[189,426,1633,1659]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2B3F9C886AA2C05" bold="true" box="[189,426,1633,1659]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2E4F93885322CD5" blockId="44.[189,1398,1680,1780]" box="[234,562,1680,1707]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2E4F93885322CD5" bold="true" box="[234,562,1680,1707]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C437381CD2E4F938865A2CD5" box="[234,346,1681,1707]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD38CF93885322CD5" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" box="[386,562,1680,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD38CF93885322CD5" bold="true" box="[386,562,1680,1707]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. sydneyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2B3F91C843A2C8D" blockId="44.[189,1398,1680,1780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C437381CD2B3F91C84362C8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401334" collectedFrom="on Plusia Ochsenheimer, 1816" collectingDate="1902-06" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. W. Froggart" country="Australia" location="Sydney" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="NHMUK 3.c.999" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C437381CD2B3F91C86622CB1" box="[189,354,1717,1743]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC437381CD372F91C86C02CB1" box="[380,448,1717,1743]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C437381CD3C1F91C85A42CB1" box="[463,676,1717,1743]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E98605FC437381CD0BFF91C840D2CB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C437381FD054FC3686CC2CDA:8E98605FC437381CD0BFF91C840D2CB1" box="[689,781,1717,1743]" country="Australia" name="Sydney" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="New South Wales">Sydney</location>
; parasitic
<collectedFrom id="385B7579C437381CD18AF91C83F02CB1" box="[900,1264,1717,1743]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C437381CD1A4F91C83F02CB1" authority="Ochsenheimer, 1816" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[938,1264,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD1A4F91C84F52CB1" box="[938,1013,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Plusia</emphasis>
Ochsenheimer, 1816
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
caterpillar; bred
<date id="FFF91044C437381CD2F6F973866B2C8D" box="[248,363,1753,1780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1902-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC437381CD2F6F973866B2C8D" box="[248,363,1753,1780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1902-06">Jun. 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
[by
<collectorName id="26B25352C437381CD3AEF97385542C8A" box="[416,596,1753,1780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">W.W. Froggart</collectorName>
];
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC437381CD068F97384362C8D" box="[614,822,1753,1780]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NHMUK 3.c.999</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381CD2E4F8B586A62D48" blockId="44.[189,1399,1820,2027]" box="[234,422,1820,1846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD2E4F8B586A62D48" bold="true" box="[234,422,1820,1846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C437381ED2B3F8E984F92BCD" blockId="44.[189,1399,1820,2027]" lastBlockId="46.[189,1399,267,436]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C437381CD2B3F8E982192D00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401367" collectingDate="2005-12-21" collectingDateMax="2005-12-27" collectingDateMin="2005-12-21" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="C. Stephens" country="Australia" location="Bungo Street" municipality="Eden" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C437381CD2B3F8E986622D24" box="[189,354,1856,1882]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD388F8E985662D24" bold="true" box="[390,614,1856,1882]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C437381CD388F8E985662D24" box="[390,614,1856,1882]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC437381CD088F8E985B62D24" box="[646,694,1856,1882]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CACFEC437381CD0C6F8E984072D24" box="[712,775,1856,1882]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Eden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E98605FC437381CD118F8E984B72D24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C437381FD054FC3686CC2CDA:8E98605FC437381CD118F8E984B72D24" box="[790,951,1856,1882]" country="Australia" municipality="Eden" name="Bungo Street" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="New South Wales">Bungo Street</location>
;
<date id="FFF91044C437381CD1C8F8E983992D25" box="[966,1177,1856,1883]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2005-12-21" valueMax="2005-12-27" valueMin="2005-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC437381CD1C8F8E983992D25" box="[966,1177,1856,1883]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2005-12-21" valueMax="2005-12-27" valueMin="2005-12-21">2127 Dec. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C437381CD6A7F8E982392D24" box="[1193,1337,1856,1882]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. Stephens</collectorName>
leg.; M/T in exotic native garden blend nr eucalypt forest;
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD16EF8CD84932D00" box="[864,915,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">COI</emphasis>
BOLD: AUMIC289-18;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C437381CD6C5F8CD82192D00" box="[1227,1305,1892,1918]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C437381CD733F8CD854F2D95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401331" collectingDate="2004-01-11" collectingDateMax="2004-01-13" collectingDateMin="2004-01-11" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Kosciuszko NP &amp; C &amp; M &amp; N Lambkin &amp; NT Starick" country="Australia" elevation="1500" latitude="-36.540554" location="Dead Horse Gap" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="148.26445" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ANIC 32 130230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC437381CD733F8CD826F2D01" box="[1341,1391,1892,1919]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C437381CD2B3F82186762DDD" box="[189,374,1928,1955]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kosciuszko NP</collectorName>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A4A2FA6C437381CD38CF82185942DDC" box="[386,660,1928,1954]" location="Thredbo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C437381CD38CF82186D42DDC" box="[386,468,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
SW of Thredbo
</locationDeviation>
, nr
<location id="8E98605FC437381CD0CEF82184872DDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C437381FD054FC3686CC2CDA:8E98605FC437381CD0CEF82184872DDC" box="[704,903,1928,1955]" country="Australia" latitude="-36.540554" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="148.26445" name="Dead Horse Gap" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="New South Wales">Dead Horse Gap</location>
;
<date id="FFF91044C437381CD19DF82183572DDC" box="[915,1111,1928,1955]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2004-01-11" valueMax="2004-01-13" valueMin="2004-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC437381CD19DF82183572DDC" box="[915,1111,1928,1955]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2004-01-11" valueMax="2004-01-13" valueMin="2004-01-11">1113 Jan. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C437381CD66DF82182452DDC" box="[1123,1349,1928,1954]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C&amp;M&amp;N Lambkin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B25352C437381CD2B3F804863E2DB9" box="[189,318,1965,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">NT Starick</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C437381CD371F80486C72DB9" box="[383,455,1965,1991]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ANIC</collectionCode>
bulk sample 2217;
<geoCoordinate id="EE735043C437381CD0A1F802843F2DB9" box="[687,831,1963,1991]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-36.540554">36°3226″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE735043C437381CD143F80284EE2DB9" box="[845,1006,1963,1991]" degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="52" value="148.26445">148°1552″ E</geoCoordinate>
; M/T;
<elevation id="006AD1B7C437381CD633F80583D72DB9" box="[1085,1239,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C437381CD633F80583972DB9" box="[1085,1175,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD6EAF80482172DB9" box="[1252,1303,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">COI</emphasis>
BOLD: AUMIC472-18;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC437381CD371F878854F2D95" box="[383,591,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ANIC 32 130230</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C437381ED061F878859E2B58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401318" collectingDate="1986-12-03" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="I. J. Titmarsh" country="Australia" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" location="Bookstead" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C437381CD061F87884032D95" bold="true" box="[623,771,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C437381CD061F87884032D95" box="[623,771,2001,2027]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC437381CD115F87884482D95" box="[795,840,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E98605FC437381CD158F87884D62D95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C437381FD054FC3686CC2CDA:8E98605FC437381CD158F87884D62D95" box="[854,982,2001,2027]" country="Australia" name="Bookstead" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Queensland">Bookstead</location>
;
<date id="FFF91044C437381CD1EFF87883732D95" box="[993,1139,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC437381CD1EFF87883732D95" box="[993,1139,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1986-12-03">3 Dec. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C437381CD671F87882122D95" box="[1151,1298,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I.J. Titmarsh</collectorName>
leg.; ex. fifth instar
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C435381ED333FEA586CD2B5B" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[317,461,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C435381ED333FEA586CD2B5B" box="[317,461,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. armigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on maize;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C435381ED042FEA5859E2B58" box="[588,670,268,294]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C435381ED0B0FEA283512B34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401345" collectingDate="1985-11-15" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="T. Prance" country="Australia" location="Goolwa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C435381ED0B0FEA284822B5B" bold="true" box="[702,898,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C435381ED0B0FEA284822B5B" box="[702,898,267,293]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC435381ED194FEA584C72B58" box="[922,967,268,294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E98605FC435381ED1DAFEA283352B5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C437381FD054FC3686CC2CDA:8E98605FC435381ED1DAFEA283352B5B" box="[980,1077,267,293]" country="Australia" name="Goolwa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="South Australia">Goolwa</location>
; coll.
<date id="FFF91044C435381ED674FEA283FD2B58" box="[1146,1277,267,294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1985-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC435381ED674FEA283FD2B58" box="[1146,1277,267,294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1985-11-15">15 Nov. 85</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C435381ED707FEA582772B58" box="[1289,1399,268,294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. Prance</collectorName>
leg.; ex. army worms on oats; pupated
<date id="FFF91044C435381ED080FE9984042B34" box="[654,772,303,330]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1985-12-02">2 Dec. 85</date>
, emerged
<date id="FFF91044C435381ED171FE9984F52B34" box="[895,1013,303,330]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1985-12-09">9 Dec. 85</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C435381ED60DFE9983512B34" box="[1027,1105,304,330]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C435381ED663FE9983EC2B13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401316" collectingDate="1985-11-15" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="T. Prance" country="Australia" location="Goolwa" municipality="Goolwa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC435381ED663FE99839C2B34" box="[1133,1180,304,330]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9CACFEC435381ED6A5FE86820C2B37" box="[1195,1292,303,329]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Goolwa</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="FFF91044C435381ED716FE8687DD2B13" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1985-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC435381ED716FE8687DD2B13" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1985-11-15">15 Nov. 85</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C435381ED2E4FEFA86592B13" box="[234,345,339,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. Prance</collectorName>
leg.; ex. army worms on oats; pupated
<date id="FFF91044C435381ED125FEFA84A02B13" box="[811,928,338,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1985-12-02">2 Dec. 85</date>
, emerged
<date id="FFF91044C435381ED617FEFA838E2B13" box="[1049,1166,338,365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1985-12-09">9 Dec. 85</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C435381ED694FEFA83EC2B13" box="[1178,1260,339,365]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C435381ED700FEFA83C22BEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401346" collectingDate="1979-09-16" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="Kununurra" country="Australia" location="Western Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C435381ED700FEFA86322BEE" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C435381ED700FEFA86322BEE" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC435381ED342FEDF86792BEE" box="[332,377,374,400]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C435381ED386FEDF850B2BEE" box="[392,523,374,400]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kununurra</collectorName>
;
<date id="FFF91044C435381ED019FEDF85982BEE" box="[535,664,374,400]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1979-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC435381ED019FEDF85982BEE" box="[535,664,374,400]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1979-09-16">16 Sep. 79</collectingDate>
</date>
; reared in lab ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C435381ED164FEDF83642BEE" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[874,1124,374,400]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pseudaletia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convecta">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C435381ED164FEDF83642BEE" box="[874,1124,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudaletia convecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C435381ED67AFEDF83C22BEE" box="[1140,1218,374,400]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C435381ED6D2FEDF84F42BCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401325" collectingDate="1983-05-06" collectionCode="WINC" collectorName="C. Boyd" country="Australia" location="Harvey" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC435381ED6D2FEDF82092BEE" box="[1244,1289,374,400]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E98605FC435381ED716FEDF82722BEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C437381FD054FC3686CC2CDA:8E98605FC435381ED716FEDF82722BEE" box="[1304,1394,374,400]" country="Australia" name="Harvey" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Western Australia">Harvey</location>
; em.
<date id="FFF91044C435381ED2E1FE3086812BCD" box="[239,385,409,436]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1983-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC435381ED2E1FE3086812BCD" box="[239,385,409,436]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1983-05-06">6 May 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C435381ED383FE3086F22BCD" box="[397,498,409,435]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. Boyd</collectorName>
; leg.; ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C435381ED06DFE3084102BCD" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[611,784,409,435]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C435381ED06DFE3084102BCD" box="[611,784,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Agrotis ipsilon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[on] millet;
<collectionCode id="ED56AE41C435381ED1ACFE3084F42BCD" box="[930,1012,409,435]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Glen Osmond, Adelaide University, Waite Campus, Waite Insect &amp; Nematode Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x6e8-49wy" name="Waite Insect and Nematode Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">WINC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF38660CC436381DD2B3F80582302D94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899378/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[208,1381,265,1924]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C436381DD2B3F80582302D94" blockId="45.[189,1398,1964,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C436381DD2B3F80586172DB9" bold="true" box="[189,279,1964,1991]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C436381DD315F80485922DB9" authority="(Haliday, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[283,658,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C436381DD315F80486D52DB9" box="[283,469,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cotesia ruficrus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C436381DD3ECF80585892DB9" author="Haliday" box="[482,649,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Haliday" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="225 - 259" refId="ref24416" refString="Haliday A. H. 1834. Essay on the Classification of parasitic Hymenoptera, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine 2 (3): 225 - 259." type="journal article" year="1834">Haliday, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, syntype of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C436381DD117F804838C2DB9" authority="(Cameron, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[793,1164,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C436381DD117F80484C32DB8" box="[793,963,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. sydneyensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C436381DD1DEF80483842DB9" author="Cameron" box="[976,1156,1965,1991]" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="333 - 46" refId="ref23365" refString="Cameron P. 1911. On a collection of parasitic Hymenoptera (chiefly bred), made by Mr W. W. Froggatt, F. L. S., in New South Wales, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part 1. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 36: 333 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21909" type="journal article" year="1911">Cameron, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK 3.c.999).
<emphasis id="B933EA96C436381DD2B3F87987D22D94" bold="true" box="[189,210,2000,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
. Habitus in dorsal view and fore wing
<emphasis id="B933EA96C436381DD095F87985AF2D94" bold="true" box="[667,687,2000,2026]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
. Enlarged section of A showing propodeum and T12.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF38660CC435381ED2B3F80485132D94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899380/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1399,559,1920]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C435381ED2B3F80485132D94" blockId="46.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C435381ED2B3F804861A2DB9" bold="true" box="[189,282,1965,1991]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C435381ED32CF80485A42DB9" authority="(Haliday, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[290,676,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C435381ED32CF80486DF2DB9" box="[290,479,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cotesia ruficrus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C435381ED3FEF804859A2DB9" author="Haliday" box="[496,666,1965,1991]" firstAuthor="Haliday" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="225 - 259" refId="ref24416" refString="Haliday A. H. 1834. Essay on the Classification of parasitic Hymenoptera, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine 2 (3): 225 - 259." type="journal article" year="1834">Haliday, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (ANIC 32 130230)
<emphasis id="B933EA96C435381ED1B6F80484CD2DB9" bold="true" box="[952,973,1965,1991]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C435381ED6F6F804820C2DB9" bold="true" box="[1272,1292,1965,1991]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
. Habitus in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C435381ED37EF87986852D94" bold="true" box="[368,389,2000,2026]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC434381FD2B3FEA285A92BE5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD2B3FEA286562B5B" blockId="47.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0B081E8C434381FD2B3FEA286562B5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3FEA286562B5B" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD2B3FE9385A92BE5" blockId="47.[189,1398,314,411]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Cosmopolitan, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD3ADFE9384132B2A" author="Fernandez-Triana" box="[419,787,314,340]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fernandez-Triana" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 1089" refId="ref24050" refString="Fernandez-Triana J., Shaw M. R., Boudreault C., Beaudin M. &amp; Broad G. R. 2020. Annotated and illustrated world checklist of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). ZooKeys 920: 1 - 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 920.39128" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fernández-Triana
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD073FE9285BB2B2A" box="[637,699,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
for global distribution. In
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C434381FD657FE9383C92B2A" box="[1113,1225,314,340]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
: NSW (record from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C434381FD2F3FEF7863B2B06" box="[253,315,350,376]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD36FFEF786EA2B09" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[353,490,349,376]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD36FFEF786EA2B09" box="[353,490,349,376]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. antipoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD02CFEF785CD2B09" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[546,717,349,376]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD02CFEF785CD2B09" box="[546,717,349,376]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. sydneyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), WA, S. Aust, Qld (records from examined material), Tas (record from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD356FE28859C2BE5" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[344,668,385,411]" firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC434381FD2B3FE6A83E0289C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD2B3FE6A87F82BA3" blockId="47.[189,248,451,477]" box="[189,248,451,477]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0B081E8C434381FD2B3FE6A87F82BA3" bold="true" box="[189,248,451,477]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3FE6A87F82BA3" bold="true" box="[189,248,451,477]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD2B3FE5B83E0289C" blockId="47.[189,1399,498,738]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD2B3FE5B86122872" box="[189,274,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3FE5B86122872" box="[189,274,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Agrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD347FE5B86C92873" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[329,457,498,525]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
). Record from original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD18EFE5B83082872" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[896,1032,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD18EFE5B83082872" box="[896,1032,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. antipoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD619FE5B83622872" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[1047,1122,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD619FE5B83622872" box="[1047,1122,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD697FE5B821A2873" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1177,1306,498,525]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
): record from specimens from original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD0C3FDBF84782851" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[717,888,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD0C3FDBF84782851" box="[717,888,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. sydneyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD186FDBC87FA282A" authority="Walker, 1857" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convecta" subGenus="Pseudaletia">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD186FDBC84FF2851" box="[904,1023,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mythimna</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD61EFDBC839A2851" box="[1040,1178,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudaletia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD6A2FDBF82142851" box="[1196,1300,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">convecta</emphasis>
Walker, 1857
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD305FD908598282A" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[267,664,569,596]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD305FD9086BB282D" box="[267,443,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Agrotis ipsilon</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD0A6FD908211282A" authority="(Hubner, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[680,1297,569,596]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD0A6FD9084B1282D" box="[680,945,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1808) (Noctuidae)
</taxonomicName>
: records from examined material. Gregarious. Also known from a wide range of noctuid genera in
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C434381FD6D7FDF482452809" box="[1241,1349,605,631]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
and across the world, including the problematic quarantine pest
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD17BFD29822828E5" authority="(Smith, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[885,1320,640,667]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD17BFD29837F28E4" box="[885,1151,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
(Smith, 1797)
</taxonomicName>
which has recently been identified to have arrived in
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C434381FD0E1FD0D845B28C0" box="[751,859,676,702]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD190FD0D839328C0" author="Shenefelt R. D." box="[926,1171,676,702]" editor="Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D." journalOrPublisher="W. Junk N. V., The Hague" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="429 - 668" part="7" refId="ref25978" refString="Shenefelt R. D. 1972. Braconidae 4: Apanteles. In: Van der Vecht J. &amp; Shenefelt R. D. (eds) Hymenopteroeum Catalogus 7: 429 - 668. W. Junk N. V., The Hague." title="Braconidae 4: Apanteles" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Hymenopteroeum Catalogus" year="1972">Shenefelt 1972: 617</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD6ACFD0D827228C1" author="Nixon" box="[1186,1394,676,703]" firstAuthor="Nixon" page="495" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="453 - 524" refId="ref25196" refString="Nixon G. E. J. 1974. A revision of the north-western European species of the glomeratus - group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 64: 453 - 524." type="journal article" year="1974">Nixon 1974: 495</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD2B3FD61852E289C" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[189,558,712,738]" firstAuthor="Austin" page="22" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992: 22</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD037FD618408289C" author="Gupta" box="[569,776,711,738]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gupta" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="193 - 196" refId="ref24337" refString="Gupta A., Babu S. R. &amp; Kumar M. S. 2019. Cotesia ruficrus (Haliday, 1834) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) emerging as a common natural parasitoid of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Indian maize fields. Journal of Biological Control 33: 193 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.18311 / jbc / 2019 / 24118" type="journal article" year="2019">
Gupta
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD086FD6185C3289F" box="[648,707,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD11AFD6184B8289C" author="Yu D. &amp; van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K" box="[788,952,711,738]" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref26724" refString="Yu D., van Achterberg C. &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution, Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD135FD618476289F" box="[827,886,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
for a list of host genera).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC434381FD2B3FCA386CC2CDA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD2B3FCA3862F295A" blockId="47.[189,303,778,804]" box="[189,303,778,804]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0B081E8C434381FD2B3FCA3862F295A" bold="true" box="[189,303,778,804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3FCA3862F295A" bold="true" box="[189,303,778,804]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD2B3FC9086C42F5F" blockId="47.[189,1399,824,1314]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD2B3FC908676292C" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[189,374,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3FC908676292C" box="[189,374,824,851]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cotesia ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents an interesting case, in which strains were introduced from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C434381FD687FC9183EC292C" box="[1161,1260,824,850]" name="Pakistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C434381FD705FC918277292C" box="[1291,1399,824,850]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C434381FD2E1FCF4868C2908" box="[239,396,860,887]" name="New Zealand" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD393FCF585862908" author="Cumber" box="[413,646,860,886]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cumber" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="255 - 258" refId="ref23662" refString="Cumber R. A., Allan D. J. &amp; Helmore L. 1977. Introduction and successful establishment in New Zealand of further strains of Apanteles ruficrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to combat Pseudaletia (Mythimna) separata (Walk.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 20 (2): 255 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288233.1977.10427331" type="journal article" year="1977">
Cumber
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD00BFCF485402908" box="[517,576,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1977
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD09DFCF584372909" author="Michael" box="[659,823,860,887]" firstAuthor="Michael" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref24833" refString="Michael P. J. 1985. Importation and establishment of natural enemies of Heliothis Australia (Lep.: Noctuidae). In: King E. G. &amp; Jackson E. (eds) Increasing the Effectiveness of Natural Enemies. Proceedings of the Workshop on Biological Control of Heliothis, 11 - 15 November 1985, New Delhi, India: 363 - 373. Far Eastern Regional Research Office, United States Department of Agriculture, New Delhi." type="book chapter" year="1985">Michael 1985</bibRefCitation>
) and possibly represent a different species to the native
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD301FC29851829E4" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[271,536,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD301FC29851829E4" box="[271,536,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Apanteles sydneyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was synonymised with the (also) native
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD666FC29824E29E4" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1128,1358,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD666FC29824E29E4" box="[1128,1358,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Apanteles antipoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD2B3FC0A869A29C3" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[189,410,931,957]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson (1928a)</bibRefCitation>
and then with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD05CFC0D84B029C3" authority="(Wilkinson 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[594,944,931,958]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD05CFC0D85D129C3" box="[594,721,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. ruficrus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD0EDFC0A84A629C3" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[739,934,931,957]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="103" part="20" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" refId="ref26556" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (01): 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530002099 X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species" type="journal article" year="1929">Wilkinson 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Until specimens are found which are distinct from the introduced
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD000FC6E858C299F" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[526,652,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD000FC6E858C299F" box="[526,652,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at a molecular level and morphologically identical to the
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C434381FD736FC6E8276299F" box="[1336,1398,967,993]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD2D2FC4286862E7A" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[220,390,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2D2FC4286862E7A" box="[220,390,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. sydneyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD3A3FC4285352E7A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[429,565,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD3A3FC4285352E7A" box="[429,565,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. antipoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we leave the synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD199FC4283122E7B" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[919,1042,1003,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD199FC4283122E7B" box="[919,1042,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
intact, and assume the species to be cosmopolitan. We note that a similar situation occurred in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD62DFBA783BD2E56" baseAuthorityName="Olliff" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1059,1213,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonagriae">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD62DFBA783BD2E56" box="[1059,1213,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. nonagriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD6FAFBA7826F2E56" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1928" box="[1268,1391,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD6FAFBA7826F2E56" box="[1268,1391,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the two species were erroneously synonymised based on morphology and later discovered to be distinct species based on molecular evidence and subtle morphological differences (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD6B7FBFC87FC2EED" author="Muirhead" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Muirhead" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref25062" refString="Muirhead K., Austin A. &amp; Sallam M. 2008. The systematics and biology of Cotesia nonagriae (Olliff) stat. rev. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a newly recognized member of the Cotesia flavipes species complex. Zootaxa 1846: 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2008">
Muirhead
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD736FBFF82772E11" box="[1336,1399,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), thus excluding
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD3C6FBD085452EED" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1928" box="[456,581,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD3C6FBD085452EED" box="[456,581,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Australian fauna. Due the uncertainty surrounding whether this species is cosmopolitan, or consists of both introduced and native unrelated lineages, we do not redescribe the species and provide only a diagnosis that encompasses both the examined
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C434381FD71AFB6882522EA5" box="[1300,1362,1217,1243]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD2B3FB4D866A2E80" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[189,362,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3FB4D866A2E80" box="[189,362,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. sydneyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the sequenced specimens that are placed in a
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD1DFFB4D83042E80" box="[977,1028,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">COI</emphasis>
tree with northern hemisphere
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD2B3FAA1863A2F5F" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,314,1287,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3FAA1863A2F5F" box="[189,314,1287,1314]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C434381FD2B3FAE386CC2CDA" blockId="47.[189,1399,1353,1700]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
In the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD36FFAE085052F1D" author="Nixon" box="[353,517,1353,1379]" firstAuthor="Nixon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="453 - 524" refId="ref25196" refString="Nixon G. E. J. 1974. A revision of the north-western European species of the glomeratus - group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 64: 453 - 524." type="journal article" year="1974">Nixon (1974)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD01DFAE385922F1D" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[531,658,1353,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD01DFAE385922F1D" box="[531,658,1353,1380]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD1ACFAE3831E2F1D" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[930,1054,1353,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD1ACFAE3831E2F1D" box="[930,1054,1353,1380]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. vestalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the character of the third tergite having setae restricted more or less to a single row on the anterior half of the segment (as opposed to third tergite being covered all over with fine setae, except for small mid-basal area). In the Australian specimens, the presence of only a single row of setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD152FA1D84DA2FB0" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[860,986,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD152FA1D84DA2FB0" box="[860,986,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is valid, but it is not always in the anterior half of the tergite (more often in the posterior half). Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C434381FD637FA7183D92F8C" author="Nixon" box="[1081,1241,1496,1522]" firstAuthor="Nixon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="453 - 524" refId="ref25196" refString="Nixon G. E. J. 1974. A revision of the north-western European species of the glomeratus - group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 64: 453 - 524." type="journal article" year="1974">Nixon (1974)</bibRefCitation>
notes that in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD2B3FA55863D2C6B" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,317,1531,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD2B3FA55863D2C6B" box="[189,317,1531,1558]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the scutellum has punctures, at least on anterior half, wide enough apart to leave smooth shiny interspaces fully equal to width of punctures, whist in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD18CF9B684FD2C47" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[898,1021,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD18CF9B684FD2C47" box="[898,1021,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. vestalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are no smooth interspaces anteriorly. In the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD028F9EA85A02C22" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[550,672,1602,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD028F9EA85A02C22" box="[550,672,1602,1629]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. vestalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined for this study, there was variability in this character and some specimens had sculpturing resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C434381FD141F9CF84CD2CFE" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[847,973,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C434381FD141F9CF84CD2CFE" box="[847,973,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hence this character is not used in the key presented here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
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<mods:title id="EF26ED4DDAFCF35AB88A882670E3A486">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EE8792C43D3819D04BF9D985132898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C43D3819D04BF9D985132898" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C43D3819D04BF9D985132898" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43D3816D04BF9D984EE2CF4" box="[581,1006,1648,1675]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D04BF9D984EE2CF4" blockId="38.[581,1006,1648,1710]" box="[581,1006,1648,1675]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0B081E8C43D3816D04BF9D984EE2CF4" box="[581,1006,1648,1675]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D04BF9D984EE2CF4" ID-CoL="6B8L3" authority="(Wilkinson, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[581,1006,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D04BF9D984122CF5" bold="true" box="[581,786,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cotesia radiantis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43D3816D12FF9D984E62CF4" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[801,998,1648,1674]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="103" part="20" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" refId="ref26556" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (01): 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530002099 X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species" type="journal article" year="1929">Wilkinson, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43D3816D0FEF93D84432CD0" box="[752,835,1684,1710]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D0FEF93D84432CD0" blockId="38.[581,1006,1648,1710]" box="[752,835,1684,1710]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C43D3816D0FEF93D84432CD0" box="[752,835,1684,1710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[208,1379,265,1921]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 24. Cotesia radiantis (Wilkinson, 1929), holotype, ♀ (NHMUK 3.c.1036) A. Metasoma. B. Anteromesoscutum. C. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899374/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43D3816D2B3F97F83732D4D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3F97F84D22C8F" blockId="38.[189,978,1750,1777]" box="[189,978,1750,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC43D3816D2B3F97F84D22C8F" box="[189,978,1750,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43D3816D2B3F97F85A62C8E" box="[189,678,1750,1776]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D2B3F97F85A62C8E" authority="Wilkinson, 1929: 110" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,678,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2B3F97F86A22C8E" box="[189,418,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Apanteles radiantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43D3816D3A7F97F85A62C8E" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[425,678,1750,1776]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="103" part="20" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" refId="ref26556" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (01): 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530002099 X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species" type="journal article" year="1929">Wilkinson, 1929: 110</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43D3816D0BBF97F84202C8E" box="[693,800,1750,1776]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC43D3816D122F97E84422C8F" box="[812,834,1751,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female"></specimenCount>
, NHMUK).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3F8B183732D4D" blockId="38.[189,1139,1816,1843]" box="[189,1139,1816,1843]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D2B3F8B186882D4C" ID-CoL="6B8L3" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,392,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2B3F8B186882D4C" box="[189,392,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cotesia radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43D3816D3ABF8B184122D4C" author="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C." box="[421,786,1816,1842]" page="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43D3816D3ABF8B184122D4C" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[421,786,1816,1842]" firstAuthor="Austin" page="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transfer from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D1CBF8B183392D4C" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[965,1081,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D1CBF8B183392D4C" box="[965,1081,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC43D3816D64EF8B183622D4D" box="[1088,1122,1816,1843]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43D3818D2B3F8F3866F2BE9" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3F8F386362D0A" blockId="38.[189,310,1882,1908]" box="[189,310,1882,1908]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0B081E8C43D3816D2B3F8F386362D0A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1882,1908]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2B3F8F386362D0A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1882,1908]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3818D2B3F823866F2BE9" blockId="38.[189,1399,1929,2027]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1398,267,408]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D2B3F82386882DDD" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,392,1929,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2B3F82386882DDD" box="[189,392,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cotesia radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D18FF82384DB2DDA" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[897,987,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D18FF82384DB2DDA" box="[897,987,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43D3816D705F82082772DDD" box="[1291,1399,1929,1955]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43D3816D2E1F80786D42DB9" box="[239,468,1965,1992]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
by the following combination of characters: T1 broadening posteriorly, wedge shaped; fore wing vein
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43D3816D3DAF87885372D95" box="[468,567,2001,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="shorter">r shorter</taxonomicName>
than 2RS; anteromesoscutum sculpturing considerably stronger along lines of notauli than elsewhere, almost smooth laterally basal area of anteromesoscutum almost reticulate rugose; scutellar disk with shallow punctures; mesosoma not dorsoventrally flattened; hind coxa and metasoma only slightly paler than mesosoma; ocelli normal sized, OOL/posterior ocellus diameter &lt;2.4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF38660CC43C3817D2B3F80584052D94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899374/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[218,1367,265,1911]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43C3817D2B3F80584052D94" blockId="39.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43C3817D2B3F80586242DB9" bold="true" box="[189,292,1964,1991]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43C3817D33BF80485FF2DB9" authority="(Wilkinson, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[309,767,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43C3817D33BF804850A2DB8" box="[309,522,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cotesia radiantis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43C3817D02AF80585F62DB9" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[548,758,1964,1991]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="103" part="20" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530002099X" refId="ref26556" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1929. New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20 (01): 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530002099 X" title="New parasitic Hymenoptera and Notes on other Species" type="journal article" year="1929">Wilkinson, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♀ (NHMUK 3.c.1036)
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43C3817D6C9F80583DC2DB8" bold="true" box="[1223,1244,1964,1990]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. Metasoma.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43C3817D2B3F87987D12D94" bold="true" box="[189,209,2000,2026]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
. Anteromesoscutum.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43C3817D3DEF87986E52D94" bold="true" box="[464,485,2000,2026]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4333818D2B3FE6885E02827" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FE6886AA2BA5" blockId="40.[189,426,449,475]" box="[189,426,449,475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4333818D2B3FE6886AA2BA5" bold="true" box="[189,426,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2B3FE6886AA2BA5" bold="true" box="[189,426,449,475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2E4FE5A865C2873" blockId="40.[189,1398,499,601]" box="[234,348,499,525]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2E4FE5A865C2873" bold="true" box="[234,348,499,525]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D2E4FE5A865C2873" box="[234,348,499,525]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FDB085E02827" blockId="40.[189,1398,499,601]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C4333818D2B3FDB085E02827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401344" collectingDate="1925-12-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. Ballard" country="Australia" location="Gatton" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NHMUK 3.c.1036." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4333818D2B3FDB08662284D" box="[189,354,537,563]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC4333818D38EFDB08697284D" box="[384,407,537,563]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C4333818D3A6FDB08536284D" box="[424,566,537,563]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E98605FC4333818D04AFDB08598284D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C43D3819D04BF9D985132898:8E98605FC4333818D04AFDB08598284D" box="[580,664,537,563]" country="Australia" name="Gatton" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Queensland">Gatton</location>
;
<date id="FFF91044C4333818D0A8FDB0843D284A" box="[678,829,537,564]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1925-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC4333818D0A8FDB0843D284A" box="[678,829,537,564]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1925-12-03">3 Dec. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C4333818D142FDB084C5284D" box="[844,965,537,563]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. Ballard</collectorName>
leg.; ex. larvae of “
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4333818D6B5FDB3826A284D" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1211,1386,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D6B5FDB3826A284D" box="[1211,1386,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Euxoa radians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” attacking cotton seedlings;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC4333818D3F3FD9685E02827" box="[509,736,575,601]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NHMUK 3.c.1036.</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4333818D2B3FD2A864E2D08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FD2A866B28E3" blockId="40.[189,363,643,669]" box="[189,363,643,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4333818D2B3FD2A866B28E3" bold="true" box="[189,363,643,669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2B3FD2A866B28E3" bold="true" box="[189,363,643,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2E4FD1C850828B1" blockId="40.[189,1398,692,908]" box="[234,520,692,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2E4FD1C864528B1" bold="true" box="[234,325,693,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D399FD1D850028B1" box="[407,512,692,719]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FD73850B29F2" blockId="40.[189,1398,692,908]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COLOUR. Head, antenna and mesosoma dark, T12 dark, rest of dorsal metasoma pale on non-sclerotised areas with dark sclerotised areas, pale laterally at anterior end, darkening posteriorly; (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) dark, dark, dark; femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale, pale, light brown; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) pale, pale, light brown; tegula and humeral complex pale to light brown; pterostigma light brown; fore wing veins light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FC1F841D29AF" blockId="40.[189,797,950,977]" box="[189,797,950,977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
BODY LENGTH. Head to apex of metasoma:
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C4333818D0B2FC1F841929AF" box="[700,793,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FC5283CD2E45" blockId="40.[189,1399,1018,1083]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
HEAD. Antenna broken in
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D3F6FC52853A2E6B" box="[504,570,1019,1045]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
; OOL/posterior ocellus diameter 2.2; POL/posterior ocellus diameter 2.3; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 2.8; antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FBCC85962E8F" blockId="40.[189,1399,1125,1265]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
MESOSOMA.Anteromesoscutum punctate reticulate, much smother on lateral edges with deep sculpturing along lines of the notauli, posterior quarter of anteromesoscutum with sculpturing tending towards reticulate rugose; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus 11; scutellar disc with shallow punctures; mesoscutellum hidden by wings in
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D052FB7E85922E8F" box="[604,658,1239,1265]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FAB285F42F25" blockId="40.[189,1398,1307,1372]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
WINGS. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C4333818D3E9FAB285422F4B" box="[487,578,1307,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; length of veins r/2RS 0.6; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.5; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.9; pterostigma length/width 2.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FA2C84842FDE" blockId="40.[189,900,1413,1440]" box="[189,900,1413,1440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">LEGS. Hind tibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length 0.5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3FA6082342F9D" blockId="40.[189,1332,1481,1508]" box="[189,1332,1481,1508]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PROPODEUM. Medial carina present but barely distinguishable amongst strong rugose sculpturing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3F9A487F82C9B" blockId="40.[189,1399,1549,1765]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
METASOMA. T1 partially hidden by wings in
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D0C9F9A785FC2C56" box="[711,764,1550,1576]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
, broadening posteriorly, wedge shaped, length unable to be measured, reticulate rugose in posterior third, posterior edge with some striate sculpturing; T2 width at posterior margin/T2 length 2.5, rectangular, lateral sides slightly curved, irregularly striate sculpturing tending towards rugose in some parts; border between T2 and T3 straight, slightly indented, T2 length /T3 length 0.7; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 0.13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2E4F8B9862A2D54" blockId="40.[189,1398,1808,1910]" box="[234,298,1808,1834]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2E4F8B9862A2D54" bold="true" box="[234,298,1808,1834]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3F89F864E2D08" blockId="40.[189,1398,1808,1910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Not examined, male included in the original description of Wilkinson as not remarkably different from female
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D31AF8F5864A2D08" box="[276,330,1884,1910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4333818D2B3F83684842D95" box="[189,900,1951,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3F83686562DC7" blockId="40.[189,342,1951,1977]" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4333818D2B3F83686562DC7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4333818D2B3F83686562DC7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1951,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4333818D2B3F87884842D95" blockId="40.[189,900,2001,2027]" box="[189,900,2001,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Only known from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4333818D399F87886CA2D95" box="[407,458,2001,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
locality in south-eastern
<collectingRegion id="4983F866C4333818D0FCF87884802D95" box="[754,896,2001,2027]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4323819D2B3FEA282772BBF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4323819D2B3FEA287F82B5B" blockId="41.[189,248,267,293]" box="[189,248,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4323819D2B3FEA287F82B5B" bold="true" box="[189,248,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D2B3FEA287F82B5B" bold="true" box="[189,248,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4323819D2B3FE9282772BBF" blockId="41.[189,1399,314,449]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D2B3FE9285B52B2B" authority="(Walker, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[189,693,314,341]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D2B3FE9286692B2A" box="[189,361,314,341]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Agrotis munda</emphasis>
(Walker, 1857) (Noctuidae)
</taxonomicName>
. Record from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4323819D154FE92848D2B2B" box="[858,909,315,341]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
specimens. Note that the host name given in the original description is
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D006FEF6845D2B07" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[520,861,350,377]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D006FEF685B32B06" box="[520,691,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Euxoa radians</emphasis>
Guénée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, but that the actual host is not conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D2B3FE2B85242BE3" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[189,548,386,413]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D2B3FE2B86762BE2" box="[189,374,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Agrotis radians</emphasis>
Guénée, 1852
</taxonomicName>
due to confusion historically in the Australian literature. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C4323819D707FE2B860C2BBF" author="Common" firstAuthor="Common" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="69 - 88" refId="ref23630" refString="Common I. F. B. 1958. The Australian cutworms of the genus Agrotis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 6: 69 - 88." type="journal article" year="1958">Common (1958)</bibRefCitation>
for details. Gregarious (based on multiple specimens from description with identical label data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC4323819D2B3FE4085132898" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4323819D2B3FE40862F287D" blockId="41.[189,303,489,515]" box="[189,303,489,515]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B081E8C4323819D2B3FE40862F287D" bold="true" box="[189,303,489,515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D2B3FE40862F287D" bold="true" box="[189,303,489,515]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C4323819D2B3FDBE85132898" blockId="41.[189,1399,535,742]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
There are a large number of specimens sequenced as part of this project (BIN: BOLD:ABA6232,
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C4323819D727FDBE826B284C" box="[1321,1387,535,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1173,1199]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,225,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,218,1131]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Australia showing the collection locations of the seven newly described species of Cotesia as well as a Bayesian phylogeny of these species and the other Cotesia spp. known to occur in Australia with publically available COI data. Species listed in black are those treated in this study, whilst those in grey are not treated due to being represented by single specimens, or are BOLD sequences that fall outside the rest of that species clade and are therefore possible misidentifications. BOLD codes for these single specimens are given at the end of the label in the tree. Symbols on the map correspond to the symbols on the phylogeny. Bayesian posterior probability values of ± 95 are represented by *, whilst those of 9094 inclusive are represented by °. The number of sequences in collapsed clades are given in brackets (n = x). Outgroups have been removed for simplicity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899326/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) that are broadly distributed across
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C4323819D054FD9285C6282B" box="[602,710,571,597]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
and that strongly resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D61BFD9583A3282B" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1045,1187,571,598]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D61BFD9583A3282B" box="[1045,1187,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As this group of specimens cannot be separated definitively from the
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4323819D124FDF684912807" box="[810,913,607,633]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D1B7FDC983462807" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[953,1094,607,634]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D1B7FDC983462807" box="[953,1094,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we do not describe them as a new species, but also hesitate to confirm their identity as
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D19FFD2D831D28E3" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[913,1053,643,670]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D19FFD2D831D28E3" box="[913,1053,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until a specimen reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D2B3FD0E866928BF" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[189,361,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D2B3FD0E866928BF" box="[189,361,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Agrotis munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sequenced and the
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D068FD01859928BC" box="[614,665,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COI</emphasis>
barcode compared (no attempt was made to extract DNA from the
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C4323819D2E6FD62864F289B" box="[232,335,715,741]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C4323819D378FD628502289B" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[374,514,715,741]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiantis">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C4323819D378FD628502289B" box="[374,514,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. radiantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
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<mods:title id="1BD59004BB69B3F0EDB15308CECB3354">Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6FCC1439D7B1D3026EA3465608B72CD9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="018E845F083364E25FD4D3F061DC7E59">
<mods:roleTerm id="A48A3DFEAC4FC70D6719A35A75ABBA5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A522B8B98AB86744243AE5378D5669A">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0CEDFEFF267F49F5D6358DF7E605602" type="LSID">C724E269-029E-49E8-8D95-6F5A5DA6BAAF</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FCAF315A2DE22F4A44B2613A0F5DC5F6">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07AF552E3C9CE70CB83EC397008C8278" type="email">erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="516B35000F1071EA02CE87D3DE57593D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70D7F2EF90A6BED238A051771CF16FCE">
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<mods:namePart id="B818442FBFE5F58F487E45088EB003DD">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3522DA5C878572CFCA4C4D50E3CC6CA3" type="LSID">DE71F924-750D-490D-84A7-F5960066F7CC</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C3BBE81957D13F34D7902193C3B31039">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology &amp; Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. &amp; South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23D96E1FCF992E6F447787469108005F" type="email">andy.austin@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="767D03FEC73A617B2B07C135232C1E9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="42477A05955C1AAA453655D42F267CE7">
<mods:title id="CF4911EA16893F2B63B16501C699F4ED">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1094556EC7C9708CCA2ED5FD6E2A718D">
<mods:date id="CB6E396A9A85308CA8F3904A9DFDEE86">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="55901D83D42800BB865096A149FCC19B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4717C5396125497AF2D05FAEAD258C38">2020-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="62E30029BABF2B27FBD412B95064F137" type="volume">
<mods:number id="28255D8A586A0A4CF2058264B961DAA2">667</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4F3C051926E02FE09C4021CE8315E7A5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EB0E160CE84D26ED9AE99ADB5F0DAF2A">667</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="64D475F3F6474C6CB22D0179987BEA20">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5ECA0D8DA74F8AD544F4BD3FA878CE55">70</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="262DDB290F21B0535A20F0B7FC5FDAF4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="31EC3B76E28BCFC8ED6F96ACC821A61E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.667</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34D849A4F42562C3A5583BAAC0D74F65" type="GBIF-Dataset">6ca7492b-a52e-4200-ba83-d92dfbeb2ea5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3E0135EAABDBEECF7D4A283C74D246D" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1033F7DA089B9C5073D6EFEDD00E16BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">3899324</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37C2F2AAA244504700AB282D77310D7C" type="ZooBank">59113117-7A31-4969-BA24-4E8E45EBF24A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EE8792C43F3816D035FBFF86392C4F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164613095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE8792C43F3816D035FBFF86392C4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8792C43F3816D035FBFF86392C4F" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Microgastrinae">
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43F3814D035FBFF84F82E0E" box="[571,1016,1109,1136]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D035FBFF84F82E0E" blockId="36.[571,1016,1109,1172]" box="[571,1016,1109,1136]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0B081E8C43F3814D035FBFF84F82E0E" box="[571,1016,1109,1136]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43F3814D035FBFF84F82E0E" authority="(Cameron, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[571,1016,1109,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philoeampa">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D035FBFF842A2E0E" bold="true" box="[571,810,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cotesia philoeampa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43F3814D137FBFF84F02E0E" author="Cameron" box="[825,1008,1110,1136]" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="333 - 46" refId="ref23365" refString="Cameron P. 1911. On a collection of parasitic Hymenoptera (chiefly bred), made by Mr W. W. Froggatt, F. L. S., in New South Wales, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part 1. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 36: 333 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21909" type="journal article" year="1911">Cameron, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43F3814D0DAFBD0845F2EEA" box="[724,863,1145,1172]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D0DAFBD0845F2EEA" blockId="36.[571,1016,1109,1172]" box="[724,863,1145,1172]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="137C2A01C43F3814D0DAFBD084262EEA" box="[724,806,1145,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,265,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[221,1365,265,1882]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 23. AB. Cotesia philoeampa (Cameron, 1911), lectotype, ♀ (NHMUK 3.c.997). A. Fore wing. B. Habitus in dorsal view. CD. C. rubecula (Marshall, 1885), ♀, Urrbrae (WINC). C. Fore wing D. Habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899372/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
AB
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43F3814D2B3FB1286672F21" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2B3FB1284F52EA8" blockId="36.[189,1013,1211,1238]" box="[189,1013,1211,1238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC43F3814D2B3FB1284F52EA8" box="[189,1013,1211,1238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43F3814D2B3FB1285C42EAB" author="Cameron P." box="[189,708,1211,1237]" page="342" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43F3814D2B3FB1285C42EAB" authority="Cameron, 1911: 342" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,708,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philoeampus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D2B3FB1286CE2EAB" box="[189,462,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Apanteles philoeampus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43F3814D3DBFB1285C42EAB" author="Cameron" box="[469,708,1211,1237]" firstAuthor="Cameron" page="342" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="333 - 46" refId="ref23365" refString="Cameron P. 1911. On a collection of parasitic Hymenoptera (chiefly bred), made by Mr W. W. Froggatt, F. L. S., in New South Wales, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part 1. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 36: 333 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21909" type="journal article" year="1911">Cameron, 1911: 342</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43F3814D0DAFB1284442EAB" box="[724,836,1211,1237]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC43F3814D15EFB1584662EA8" box="[848,870,1212,1238]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female"></specimenCount>
, NHMUK).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2B3FB54849C2F66" blockId="36.[189,1398,1277,1375]" box="[189,924,1277,1304]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5711AAC43F3814D2B3FB54849C2F66" box="[189,924,1277,1304]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43F3814D2B3FB5486CE2F69" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,462,1277,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philoeampus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D2B3FB5486CE2F69" box="[189,462,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Apanteles philoeampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43F3814D3E5FB5485DF2F69" box="[491,735,1277,1303]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43F3814D3E5FB5485DF2F69" author="Wilkinson D. S." box="[491,735,1277,1303]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="79 - 105" part="19" refId="ref26480" refString="Wilkinson D. S. 1928 a. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79 - 105." title="A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.). Part I" type="journal article" year="1928">Wilkinson 1928a: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2B3FA8886672F21" blockId="36.[189,1398,1277,1375]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43F3814D2B3FA8886A02F44" authority="(Cameron, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[189,416,1312,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philoempa">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D2B3FA8886A02F44" box="[189,416,1312,1339]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cotesia philoempa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE61095C43F3814D3C6FA88844C2F45" author="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C." box="[456,844,1313,1339]" page="22" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43F3814D3C6FA88844C2F45" author="Austin &amp; Dangerfield" box="[456,844,1313,1339]" firstAuthor="Austin" page="22" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref23026" refString="Austin A. D. &amp; Dangerfield P. C. 1992. Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics 6: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin &amp; Dangerfield 1992: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(transfer from
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43F3814D61FFA8983852F44" ID-CoL="62CWH" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[1041,1157,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D61FFA8983852F44" box="[1041,1157,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Apanteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20057EDC43F3814D69CFA8883B52F45" box="[1170,1205,1313,1339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, designation of
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43F3814D2E4FAED865B2F21" box="[234,347,1348,1375]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43F3814D2B3FA2F85342C44" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2B3FA2F86362FDE" blockId="36.[189,310,1414,1440]" box="[189,310,1414,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0B081E8C43F3814D2B3FA2F86362FDE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1414,1440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D2B3FA2F86362FDE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1414,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2B3FA1C85342C44" blockId="36.[189,1399,1461,1594]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43F3814D2B3FA1C86A72FB1" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[189,423,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philoeampa">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D2B3FA1C86A72FB1" box="[189,423,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cotesia philoeampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43F3814D184FA1C84E42FB1" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" box="[906,996,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D184FA1C84E42FB1" box="[906,996,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently described from
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43F3814D705FA1C82772FB1" box="[1291,1399,1461,1487]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43F3814D2FFFA7086D82F8C" box="[241,472,1496,1523]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
primarily by the fore wing vein 2RS extending past junction with r, creating a stub; T1 parallel sided; anteromesoscutum punctate; fore wing vein
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43F3814D62EFA5583A12C68" box="[1056,1185,1532,1558]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="generally">r generally</taxonomicName>
shorter than 2RS (occasionally of similar length).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43F3814D2B3F9C883452D4D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2B3F9C886AA2C05" blockId="36.[189,426,1633,1659]" box="[189,426,1633,1659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0B081E8C43F3814D2B3F9C886AA2C05" bold="true" box="[189,426,1633,1659]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D2B3F9C886AA2C05" bold="true" box="[189,426,1633,1659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2E4F93886662CD5" blockId="36.[189,1338,1681,1742]" box="[234,358,1681,1707]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D2E4F93886662CD5" bold="true" box="[234,358,1681,1707]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43F3814D2E4F93886662CD5" box="[234,358,1681,1707]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2B3F91D823A2CB0" blockId="36.[189,1338,1681,1742]" box="[189,1338,1716,1742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C43F3814D2B3F91D823A2CB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401328" box="[189,1338,1716,1742]" collectedFrom="bred from caterpillar" collectingDate="1992-01-23" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Wattle Flat &amp; W. W." country="Australia" location="AUSTRALIA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NHMUK 3.c.997." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43F3814D2B3F91D86622CB0" box="[189,354,1716,1742]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC43F3814D374F91D86912CB0" box="[378,401,1716,1742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female"></specimenCount>
; NSW,
<collectorName id="26B25352C43F3814D3E3F91D85712CB0" box="[493,625,1716,1742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wattle Flat</collectorName>
;
<collectedFrom id="385B7579C43F3814D073F91D84742CB0" box="[637,884,1716,1742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">bred from caterpillar</collectedFrom>
;
<date id="FFF91044C43F3814D171F91D84FB2CB0" box="[895,1019,1716,1742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1992-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFBDE9ACC43F3814D171F91D84FB2CB0" box="[895,1019,1716,1742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1992-01-23">23 Jan. 92</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26B25352C43F3814D608F91D834A2CB0" box="[1030,1098,1716,1742]" name="W. Woods" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">W.W.</collectorName>
F;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC43F3814D668F91D823A2CB0" box="[1126,1338,1716,1742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NHMUK 3.c.997.</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2E4F95F86972D6E" blockId="36.[189,1093,1782,1844]" box="[234,407,1782,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D2E4F95F86972D6E" bold="true" box="[234,407,1782,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43F3814D2E4F95F86972D6E" box="[234,407,1782,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2B3F8B083452D4D" blockId="36.[189,1093,1782,1844]" box="[189,1093,1817,1844]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F3CD9C43F3814D2B3F8B083412D4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636401333" box="[189,1089,1817,1844]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Wattle Flat &amp; Jan. &amp; W. Woods" country="Australia" location="AUSTRALIA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NHMUK 3.c.997" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3507614C43F3814D2B3F8B086622D4D" box="[189,354,1817,1843]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D41FD0DC43F3814D374F8B086A72D4A" box="[378,423,1817,1844]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for lectotype;
<specimenCode id="DBE19EFFC43F3814D17FF8B383412D4D" box="[881,1089,1817,1844]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NHMUK 3.c.997</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43F3816D2B3F8F286392F31" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2B3F8F2866B2D0B" blockId="36.[189,363,1883,1909]" box="[189,363,1883,1909]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0B081E8C43F3814D2B3F8F2866B2D0B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D2B3F8F2866B2D0B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1883,1909]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3814D2E4F823850C2DDB" blockId="36.[189,1398,1930,2027]" box="[234,524,1930,1957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43F3814D2E4F82386452DDA" bold="true" box="[234,325,1930,1956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
(from
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43F3814D399F82385042DDB" box="[407,516,1930,1957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43F3816D2B3F804850B2B13" blockId="36.[189,1398,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="38.[189,1398,267,365]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">COLOUR. Head, antenna and mesosoma dark, T12 dark, rest of metasoma pale on non-sclerotised areas with dark sclerotised areas on dorsal surface, pale laterally; (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) dark, dark, dark; femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale, pale, pale darkening distally; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) pale, pale, pale darkening distally; tegula and humeral complex pale to light brown; pterostigma light brown; fore wing veins light brown.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38660CC43E3815D2B3F82086F02D97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3899372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3899372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3899372/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[221,1365,265,1882]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43E3815D2B3F82086F02D97" blockId="37.[189,1399,1928,2026]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43E3815D2B3F820865B2DDD" bold="true" box="[189,347,1929,1955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 23. AB</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43E3815D362F82084302DDD" authority="(Cameron, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[364,816,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philoeampa">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43E3815D362F820855A2DDC" box="[364,602,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cotesia philoeampa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43E3815D062F82084272DDD" author="Cameron" box="[620,807,1929,1955]" firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="333 - 46" refId="ref23365" refString="Cameron P. 1911. On a collection of parasitic Hymenoptera (chiefly bred), made by Mr W. W. Froggatt, F. L. S., in New South Wales, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part 1. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 36: 333 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21909" type="journal article" year="1911">Cameron, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, ♀ (NHMUK 3.c.997).
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43E3815D6C1F82083E42DDD" bold="true" box="[1231,1252,1929,1955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
. Fore wing.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43E3815D2B3F80587D12DB8" bold="true" box="[189,209,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. Habitus in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43E3815D004F80585432DB8" bold="true" box="[522,579,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C474D07C43E3815D058F80584BD2DB9" authority="(Marshall, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[598,957,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubecula">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43E3815D058F80585E52DB8" box="[598,741,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. rubecula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B75C43E3815D0F7F80584B42DB9" author="Marshall" box="[761,948,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Marshall" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 208" refId="ref24749" refString="Marshall T. A. 1885. Monograph of British Braconidae Part I. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London: 1 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1885">Marshall, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, Urrbrae (WINC).
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43E3815D6DCF80583E72DB8" bold="true" box="[1234,1255,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
. Fore wing
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43E3815D2B3F86687D22D97" bold="true" box="[189,210,1999,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
. Habitus in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FE3C841D2BCE" blockId="38.[189,797,405,432]" box="[189,797,405,432]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
BODY LENGTH. Head to apex of metasoma:
<quantity id="4CBF9B61C43D3816D0B2FE3C84192BCE" box="[700,793,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FE7E8242286B" blockId="38.[189,1399,471,534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
HEAD. Antenna broken in
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43D3816D3F6FE71853A2B8C" box="[504,570,472,498]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
; OOL/posterior ocellus diameter 1.6; POL/posterior ocellus diameter 1.6; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 3.1; antennal flagellomere 14 missing in
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43D3816D688FE5583B92868" box="[1158,1209,508,534]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FD9485692899" blockId="38.[189,1398,573,743]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum punctate, punctures denser and tending towards rugose along notauli lines compared to lateral areas and centre area, where punctures are shallower and ateromesoscutum appears smoother; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus 9; scutellar disc mostly smooth with some shallow punctures associated with setae; maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum 0.5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FCA784392932" blockId="38.[189,1398,782,845]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">WINGS. Fore wing length 3.0 mm; length of veins r/2RS 0.70.9; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.8; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.9; pterostigma length/width 3.2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FCDD848429F0" blockId="38.[189,900,884,911]" box="[189,900,884,911]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">LEGS. Hind tibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length 0.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FC1F8543298B" blockId="38.[189,1398,950,1013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PROPODEUM. Medial carina present, but carina not more prominent than other carinae on propodeum, all of propodeum irregularly rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FBB583A22E97" blockId="38.[189,1399,1052,1257]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">METASOMA.T1 length /T1 width at posterior margin 1.3; mostly parallel-sided, curving in right at posterior edge and bulging outwards a small amount in the posterior third, smooth in anterior half, posterior half with rugose and reticulate rugose sculpturing; T2 width at posterior margin/ T2 length 2.3, wide and flat, covering most of metasoma width, slightly curved from anterior corners, very shallow indistinct sculpturing around edges rugulose at anterior end, crenulate at posterior margin; T2 length / T3 length 0.7; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 0.16.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2E4FABB862A2F52" blockId="38.[189,313,1298,1359]" box="[234,298,1298,1324]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2E4FABB862A2F52" bold="true" box="[234,298,1298,1324]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FA9C86392F31" blockId="38.[189,313,1298,1359]" box="[189,313,1333,1359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43D3816D2B3FADE84362FBE" box="[189,822,1399,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FADE86562FEF" blockId="38.[189,342,1399,1425]" box="[189,342,1399,1425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0B081E8C43D3816D2B3FADE86562FEF" bold="true" box="[189,342,1399,1425]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2B3FADE86562FEF" bold="true" box="[189,342,1399,1425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FA0F84362FBE" blockId="38.[189,822,1446,1473]" box="[189,822,1446,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54FC8826C43D3816D3CCFA0E86F52FBF" box="[450,501,1447,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality, Wattle Flat, NSW.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D650FC43D3816D2B3FA4086392C4F" box="[189,313,1513,1585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3FA4087F82C7D" blockId="38.[189,248,1513,1539]" box="[189,248,1513,1539]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0B081E8C43D3816D2B3FA4087F82C7D" bold="true" box="[189,248,1513,1539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B933EA96C43D3816D2B3FA4087F82C7D" bold="true" box="[189,248,1513,1539]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF83684C43D3816D2B3F9BE86392C4F" blockId="38.[189,313,1559,1585]" box="[189,313,1559,1585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62009A3689FDF3C7D4C6F92D" blockId="10.[151,961,1762,1825]" box="[151,961,1762,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="1B38761762009A3689FDF3C7D4C6F92D" bold="true" box="[151,961,1762,1789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862009A3689FDF3C7D4C6F92D" ID-CoL="3CGHW" authority="(Lepeletier, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,961,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatus" subGenus="Euodynerus" subSpecies="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A3689FDF3C7D62DF92C" bold="true" box="[151,298,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A368851F3C7D6C9F92C" bold="true" box="[315,462,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A3688B5F3C7D5E5F92C" bold="true" box="[479,738,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">bidentatus bidentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62009A368B9AF3C7D4BEF92D" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[752,953,1762,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref24613" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes - Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62009A3689F5F223D647F8F0" box="[159,320,1798,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, CD, Euodynerus bidentatus bidentatus (Lepeletier). A, D, female from Morocco. C, male from Morocco. B, E, Euodynerus bidentatus puniceus Blüthgen, female from Libya. FI, Euodynerus caspicus (Morawitz). F, H, male from Astrakhan Province, Russia. G, I, female from Kazakhstan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239447/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Figs 4A, C, D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62009A368826F223D67AF8F1" box="[332,381,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">14A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062009A3689FDF26ED385F8B2" box="[151,1154,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62009A3689FDF26ED385F8B2" blockId="10.[151,1154,1867,1891]" box="[151,1154,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562009A3689FDF26ED385F8B2" box="[151,1154,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62009A3689FDF26ED54DF8B2" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[151,586,1867,1891]" page="623" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862009A3689FDF26ED54DF8B2" authority="Lepeletier, 1841: 623" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="623" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,586,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A3689FDF26ED66DF8B2" box="[151,362,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Odynerus bidentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62009A36881AF26ED54DF8B2" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[368,586,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref24613" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes - Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841: 623</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262009A368B3FF26ED56FF8B3" box="[597,616,1867,1890]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262009A368B1FF26ED58FF8B3" box="[629,648,1867,1890]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A368BE2F26ED598F8B3" box="[648,671,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62009A368BCEF26ED5F2F8B2" box="[676,757,1867,1891]" name="Algeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Algeria</collectingCountry>
] “Oran” (coll.
<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD62009A368AE6F26ED4F3F8B2" box="[908,1012,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Lepeletier</collectorName>
,? destroyed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062009A3689FDF2B4D28AF81E" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62009A3689FDF2B4D28AF81E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1937,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A3689FDF2B4D636F87A" bold="true" box="[151,305,1937,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northwest Africa, from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62009A368B2FF2B4D5ADF87A" box="[581,682,1937,1963]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Morocco</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62009A368BA4F2B4D426F87A" box="[718,801,1937,1963]" name="Tunisia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62009A368A45F2B4D302F87A" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[815,1029,1937,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref23878" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2013) Die Gattungen der Eumeninae im Nahen Osten, in Nordafrika und in Arabien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 45 (1), 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="2013">Gusenleitner 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Recorded from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62009A368DADF2B4D20FF87A" box="[1223,1288,1937,1963]" name="Libya" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Libya</collectingCountry>
(Tripolitania and Cyrenaica) by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62009A368801F290D56EF801" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[363,617,1973,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="235 - 267" refId="ref23302" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1953 [1952]) Hymenopteres recoltes par une Mission suisse au Maroc (1947). Eumeninae. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 32, 235 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1953">Giordani Soika (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, these records could be attributable to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862009A368D73F293D28AF81E" authority="Bluthgen." authorityName="Bluthgen." box="[1049,1421,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatus" subSpecies="puniceus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A368D73F293D21FF81E" box="[1049,1304,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">E. bidentatus puniceus</emphasis>
Blüthgen.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="14B091F362019A3789FDF251D6FFF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239443/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" startId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[272,1316,192,1873]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62019A3789FDF251D6FFF828" blockId="11.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962019A3789FDF251D61DF85D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862019A378BB7F251D4EBF85C" box="[733,1004,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962019A378BB7F251D451F85D" box="[733,854,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962019A378A01F251D4E3F85D" box="[875,996,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
based on the mitochondrial COI gene.
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862019A3789FDF2BCD6D7F860" authority="(Panzer)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,464,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazella">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962019A3789FDF2BCD674F861" box="[151,371,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Ancistrocerus gazella</emphasis>
(Panzer)
</taxonomicName>
was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continues in Fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="14B091F362069A3089FDF00DD51FFA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" startId="12.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[159,1430,194,1283]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62069A3089FDF00DD51FFA7D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1320,1452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A3089FDF00DD61EFA91" bold="true" box="[151,281,1320,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308BB7F00DD4EBFA91" box="[733,1004,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308BB7F00DD451FA91" box="[733,854,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308A01F00DD4E3FA91" box="[875,996,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
based on the mitochondrial COI gene.
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A3089FDF069D6D7FAB5" authority="(Panzer)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,464,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazella">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A3089FDF069D674FAB5" box="[151,371,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ancistrocerus gazella</emphasis>
(Panzer)
</taxonomicName>
was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continuation of Fig. 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062069A3089ADF0DBD7BEF83C" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62069A3089ADF0DBD7BEF83C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1534,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A3089ADF0DBD616F9C9" bold="true" box="[199,273,1534,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Notes.</emphasis>
This taxon and its subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308BEAF0DAD5E3F9C9" box="[640,740,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">puniceus</emphasis>
Blüthgen were considered of uncertain subgeneric position (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62069A3089F5F307D501F9ED" author="van der Vecht, J. &amp; Fischer, F. C. J." box="[159,518,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref26064" refString="van der Vecht, J. &amp; Fischer, F. C. J. (1972) Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 8. Palaearctic Eumenidae. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage, vi + 199 pp." type="book" year="1972">van der Vecht &amp; Fischer 1972</bibRefCitation>
), until
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62069A308B31F307D438F9ED" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[603,831,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="131 - 161" refId="ref23721" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1977) Uber Faltenwespen aus Marokko (Hym. Diploptera). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 9 (1), 131 - 161." type="journal article" year="1977">Gusenleitner (1977)</bibRefCitation>
placed them in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308D1EF307D219F9ED" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1140,1310,1570,1596]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308D1EF307D219F9ED" box="[1140,1310,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this placement does not conform to the diagnostic characters of the subgenus provided by Gusenleitner himself (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62069A3089F5F34FD677F955" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[159,368,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref23829" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1997) Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 6. Die Gattungen Euodynerus Dalla Torre 1904, Syneuodynerus Bluthgen 1951 und Chlorodynerus Bluthgen 1951. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (1), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1997">Gusenleitner 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62069A308813F34FD6B2F955" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[377,437,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref23878" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2013) Die Gattungen der Eumeninae im Nahen Osten, in Nordafrika und in Arabien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 45 (1), 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
), as
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308888F34FD58BF955" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[482,652,1642,1668]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308888F34FD58BF955" box="[482,652,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is defined by the following characters: dorsal propodeal carina forming a sharp lamellate tooth adjacent to metanotum, female with cephalic foveae placed in a modified area which is at least as wide as the ocellar triangle, and male with last segment of mid and hind tarsi black and at least slightly expanded. These characters are not observed in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308BAAF3F2D450F921" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[704,855,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308BAAF3F2D450F921" box="[704,855,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">E. bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which instead shows the typical characters of the nominotypical subgenus: dorsal carina of propodeum absent and not toothed, female with cephalic foveae placed in a small depression narrower than the ocellar triangle, and male with all segments of tarsi yellow-orange and not expanded. Even the structure of the digitus further confirms this incongruence, as the digitus of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308C6DF266D29AF88D" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1287,1437,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308C6DF266D29AF88D" box="[1287,1437,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">E. bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is subtriangular, with converging sides and a pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62069A308A51F243D4A2F851" box="[827,933,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
); in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308D19F243D21AF851" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1139,1309,1894,1920]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308D19F243D21AF851" box="[1139,1309,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the digitus has subparallel sides and a largely rounded apex, which give it a subrectangular appearance, and is proportionally shorter (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62069A30899EF28BD682F819" box="[244,389,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Figs 14KN</figureCitation>
). Taking these aspects into consideration, we propose moving
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308D2EF28AD3DFF819" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1092,1240,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308D2EF28AD3DFF819" box="[1092,1240,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">E. bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308D97F28BD284F819" box="[1277,1411,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308D97F28BD284F819" box="[1277,1411,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262069A308CE0F28AD7BEF83C" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
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<mods:title id="A1BC0C392A81407A88327478D6A61FD0">The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="127E1F96A4A0152587703D3B6D6C41C4">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0970C7CB5C4CB06224432AB4CA2AC888">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6EA0F2199C0F29CFDD06F77C11BC03CC">5537</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062029A3489FDF3E5D565F90B" box="[151,610,1728,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62029A3489FDF3E5D565F90B" blockId="8.[151,610,1728,1755]" box="[151,610,1728,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="1B38761762029A3489FDF3E5D565F90B" bold="true" box="[151,610,1728,1755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962029A3489FDF3E5D565F90B" bold="true" box="[151,610,1728,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862029A348984F3E5D565F90B" ID-CoL="4G4Z" ID-ENA="187861" authority="Dalla Torre, 1904" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[238,610,1728,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962029A348984F3E5D686F90A" bold="true" box="[238,385,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Euodynerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62029A3488E2F3E4D565F90B" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[392,610,1728,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref22698" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1904) Hymenoptera, fam. Vespidae. In: Witsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Vol. 19. Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 108 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1904">Dalla Torre, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062029A3489FDF3DBD6C2F861" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62029A3489FDF3DBD20EF8A3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1790,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562029A3489FDF3DBD20EF8A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62029A3489FDF3DBD6FDF8C7" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[151,506,1790,1814]" page="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862029A3489FDF3DBD6FDF8C7" ID-CoL="4G4Z" authority="Dalla Torre, 1904: 38" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,506,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962029A3489FDF3DBD617F8C7" box="[151,272,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Euodynerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62029A348873F3DBD6FDF8C7" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[281,506,1790,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref22698" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1904) Hymenoptera, fam. Vespidae. In: Witsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Vol. 19. Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 108 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1904">Dalla Torre, 1904: 38</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, name for section II of division III of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862029A348A98F3DAD351F8C7" ID-CoL="5BXG" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[1010,1110,1791,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962029A348A98F3DAD351F8C7" box="[1010,1110,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Leionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of genus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862029A348DAAF3DBD6BAF8E4" ID-CoL="63G6H" authority="Latreille in de Saussure (1853: 177)" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962029A348DAAF3DBD225F8C7" box="[1216,1314,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Odynerus</emphasis>
Latreille in de Saussure (1853: 177)
</taxonomicName>
(40 species); declared available from date of publication by Opinion 893 (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62029A348DDFF238D22AF8E4" author="ICZN" box="[1205,1325,1821,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="187 - 191" refId="ref24281" refString="ICZN (1970) Opinion 893. Eumenidae names of Saussure (Hymenoptera): Grant of availability to certain names proposed for secondary divisions of genera. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 26, 187 - 191." type="journal article" year="1970">ICZN 1970</bibRefCitation>
) (no. 1873 of Official List of Generic Names in Zoology).
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962029A348BD7F219D5E8F885" box="[701,751,1852,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862029A348A3BF219D366F885" ID-CoL="5B9TH" authority="Rossi, 1790" authorityName="Rossi" authorityYear="1790" box="[849,1121,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962029A348A3BF219D4DCF885" box="[849,987,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Vespa dantici</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62029A348A8EF219D366F885" author="Rossi, P." box="[996,1121,1852,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refId="ref25324" refString="Rossi, P. (1790) Fauna Etrusca sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit Petrus Rossius. Tomus Primus. Typis Thomae Masi &amp; Sociorum, Liburni, 272 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15771" type="book" year="1790">Rossi, 1790</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62029A3489ADF27FD6A2F8A3" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[199,421,1882,1906]" page="277" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62029A3489ADF27FD6A2F8A3" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[199,421,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="270 - 295" refId="ref21714" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1938 [1937]) Systematisches verzeichnis der Faltenwespen mitteleuropas, Skandinaviens und Englands. Konowia, 16, 270 - 295." type="book chapter" year="1938">Blüthgen (1938: 277)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; confirmed by Opinion 893 (no. 2331 of Official List of Specific Names in Zoology).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62029A3489FDF25FD6C2F861" blockId="8.[151,1437,1790,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562029A3489FDF25FD6C2F861" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62029A3489FDF25FD519F840" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,542,1913,1937]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087B71846E920FF1FFBB4FDFDFBE2" page="537" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862029A3489FDF25FD519F840" authority="Gusenleitner, 2014: 537" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,542,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Extraepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962029A3489FDF25FD626F840" box="[151,289,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Extraepipona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62029A348842F25CD519F840" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[296,542,1913,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="537 - 540" refId="ref23919" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2014) Eine neue Gattund und Art der Eumeninae aus dem Iran (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 46 (1), 537 - 540." type="journal article" year="2014">Gusenleitner, 2014: 537</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, genus.
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962029A348B1BF25FD5A4F843" box="[625,675,1914,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862029A348A68F25FD3A0F840" authority="Gusenleitner, 2014" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2014" box="[770,1191,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Extraepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962029A348A68F25FD4DAF840" box="[770,989,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Extraepipona occulta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62029A348A8EF25CD3A0F840" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[996,1191,1913,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="537 - 540" refId="ref23919" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2014) Eine neue Gattund und Art der Eumeninae aus dem Iran (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 46 (1), 537 - 540." type="journal article" year="2014">Gusenleitner, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962029A34880EF2B2D6C2F861" bold="true" box="[356,453,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062039A3589FDF5B3D4E4F948" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62039A3589FDF5B3D688FDEC" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A3589FDF5B3D6C5FF61" bold="true" box="[151,450,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Subgeneric classification.</emphasis>
The current subgeneric division of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358A54F5B3D4C3FF61" ID-CoL="4G4Z" box="[830,964,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358A54F5B3D4C3FF61" box="[830,964,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes three subgenera, with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358C7CF5B3D29BFF61" ID-CoL="4G4Z" box="[1302,1436,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358C7CF5B3D29BFF61" box="[1302,1436,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262039A3589FDF59ED7D6FF04" box="[151,209,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
being almost cosmopolitan,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358B67F59FD424FF05" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[525,803,186,212]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="174" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358B67F59FD5B0FF05" box="[525,695,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
having a mainly Holarctic distribution, and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358C62F59FD647FF29" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" genus="Incolepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358C62F59FD29BFF05" box="[1288,1436,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Incolepipona</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</taxonomicName>
having only one species endemic to the Bonin Islands. While the first two are well distinct and easily recognizable on the basis of generally constant characters, the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358AD1F427D348FECD" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1994" box="[955,1103,258,284]" class="Insecta" genus="Incolepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358AD1F427D348FECD" box="[955,1103,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Incolepipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly based on characters that are widely subject to variability in many genera of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358B94F403D487FE91" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[766,896,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumeninae">Eumeninae</taxonomicName>
: proportions of clypeus and tegula, development of the carinae on mesepisternum, metanotum and propodeum, convexity of S2 and sculpture (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62039A358DC9F46FD297FEB5" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1187,1424,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref23549" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della regione orientale e della Papuasia (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; Giacomo Doria &quot;, 90, 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika 1994</bibRefCitation>
). The comparison of a
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962039A3588EAF44AD6E7FE58" box="[384,480,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of the only species included in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358A56F44BD4D7FE59" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1994" box="[828,976,366,392]" class="Insecta" genus="Incolepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358A56F44BD4D7FE59" box="[828,976,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Incolepipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358AB6F44BD7C8FE7D" ID-CoL="3CGJD" authority="Giordani Soika, 1994" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358AB6F44BD3E1FE59" box="[988,1254,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus convergens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62039A358D86F44BD7C8FE7D" author="Giordani Soika, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref23549" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della regione orientale e della Papuasia (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; Giacomo Doria &quot;, 90, 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62039A3589B7F4B7D65DFE7D" box="[221,346,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. AB, Euodynerus convergens Giordani Soika, female paratype. CD, Euodynerus occultus (Gusenleitner), comb. nov., female holotype. EF, Euodynerus annae (Kostylev), female syntype. GH, Euodynerus shirazensis Giordani Soika, female paratype. Figures 1C, D courtesy of OLML, downloaded from ZOBODAT (2024). Figures 1E, F courtesy of Yulia V. Astafurova (ZISP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
), with several other species of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358BDAF4B7D431FE7D" ID-CoL="4G4Z" box="[688,822,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358BDAF4B7D431FE7D" box="[688,822,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has revealed that these differences are inconsistent and do not support the recognition of a distinct subgenus. In particular,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358AE1F492D32FFE01" ID-CoL="3CGJD" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1994" box="[907,1064,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358AE1F492D32FFE01" box="[907,1064,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">E. convergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows evident affinities with the species included in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358B7BF4FFD5BCFE25" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[529,699,474,500]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358B7BF4FFD5BCFE25" box="[529,699,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the morphology of vertex, metanotum and propodeum, while the other characters have purely specific value. For this reason, the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358D3AF4DBD3E3FDC9" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1994" box="[1104,1252,510,536]" class="Insecta" genus="Incolepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358D3AF4DBD3E3FDC9" box="[1104,1252,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Incolepipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A3589B4F707D68FFDED" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[222,392,546,572]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="179" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A3589B4F707D68FFDED" box="[222,392,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62039A3589ADF763D43FFC3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
The study of monospecific
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358894F763D57BFDB1" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[510,636,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumeninae">Eumeninae</taxonomicName>
genera conducted by the first author (M. Selis, unpublished data) also revealed a further synonymy at the genus-level.
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62039A358BCDF74FD481FD55" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[679,902,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="537 - 540" refId="ref23919" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2014) Eine neue Gattund und Art der Eumeninae aus dem Iran (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 46 (1), 537 - 540." type="journal article" year="2014">Gusenleitner (2014)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358D00F74ED7C8FD79" authority="Gusenleitner, 2014" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Extraepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358D00F74ED205FD55" box="[1130,1282,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Extraepipona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62039A358C6DF74FD7C8FD79" author="Gusenleitner, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="537 - 540" refId="ref23919" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2014) Eine neue Gattund und Art der Eumeninae aus dem Iran (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 46 (1), 537 - 540." type="journal article" year="2014">Gusenleitner, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to accommodate a single species from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62039A358B17F7AAD5AAFD78" box="[637,685,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358BDDF7AAD385FD79" authority="Gusenleitner, 2014" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2014" box="[695,1154,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Extraepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358BDDF7AAD4A0FD79" box="[695,935,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Extraepipona occulta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62039A358AC7F7ABD385FD79" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[941,1154,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="537 - 540" refId="ref23919" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2014) Eine neue Gattund und Art der Eumeninae aus dem Iran (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 46 (1), 537 - 540." type="journal article" year="2014">Gusenleitner, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and compared it with the genus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A35898AF797D51CFD1D" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1863" box="[224,539,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A35898AF797D68CFD1D" box="[224,395,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
de Saussure
</taxonomicName>
, proposing only the shape of the clypeus and of the axillary fossa as diagnostic characters. As already predictable from the different shapes of the axillary fossa, the examination of the
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962039A358C50F7F3D29BFD21" box="[1338,1436,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A3589DFF7DED6A1FCC5" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2014" box="[181,422,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Extraepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A3589DFF7DED6A1FCC5" box="[181,422,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Extraepipona occulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62039A3588DFF7DFD536FCC5" box="[437,561,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. AB, Euodynerus convergens Giordani Soika, female paratype. CD, Euodynerus occultus (Gusenleitner), comb. nov., female holotype. EF, Euodynerus annae (Kostylev), female syntype. GH, Euodynerus shirazensis Giordani Soika, female paratype. Figures 1C, D courtesy of OLML, downloaded from ZOBODAT (2024). Figures 1E, F courtesy of Yulia V. Astafurova (ZISP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
) demonstrated that this taxon has little affinity with the genus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358D81F7DFD291FCC5" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1863" box="[1259,1430,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358D81F7DFD291FCC5" box="[1259,1430,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but presents all the diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358BE2F63BD409FCE9" box="[648,782,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358BE2F63BD409FCE9" box="[648,782,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as T1 with a translucent margin and morphology of metanotum and propodeum, leading to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358A79F666D4ACFC8D" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2014" box="[787,939,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Extraepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358A79F666D4ACFC8D" box="[787,939,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Extraepipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358A86F667D375FC8D" box="[1004,1138,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358A86F667D375FC8D" box="[1004,1138,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In particular,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358C7CF667D7F3FC51" authorityName="Selis &amp; Fateryga &amp; Cilia" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358C7CF667D7F3FC51" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus occultus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358869F643D683FC51" bold="true" box="[259,388,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262039A358869F643D683FC51" box="[259,388,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
seems closely related to another Iranian species,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358ADBF643D240FC51" authority="(Kostylev, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[945,1351,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annae">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358ADBF643D385FC51" box="[945,1154,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus annae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62039A358DF8F643D238FC51" author="Kostylev, G." box="[1170,1343,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="221 - 226" refId="ref24574" refString="Kostylev, G. (1937) Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues dela famille des Vespides. Archives du Musee Zoologique de l'Universite de Moscou, 3. 221 - 226. [in Russian and French]" type="journal article" year="1937">Kostylev, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(which is the senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A3588C4F6AFD4A8FC75" authority="Giordani Soika, 1970" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1970" box="[430,943,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazensis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A3588C4F6AFD5B1FC75" box="[430,694,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus shirazensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62039A358BD7F6AFD4A8FC75" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[701,943,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="27 - 183" refId="ref23378" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1970) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi del Medio Oriente. Missione Giordani Soika in Iran 1965, III. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 20 / 21, 27 - 183." type="journal article" year="1970">Giordani Soika, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358AD3F6AFD327FC75" bold="true" box="[953,1056,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262039A358AD3F6AFD327FC75" box="[953,1056,906,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, after examining the types of both species,
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62039A358992F68BD671FC19" box="[248,374,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1476,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[151,1435,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. AB, Euodynerus convergens Giordani Soika, female paratype. CD, Euodynerus occultus (Gusenleitner), comb. nov., female holotype. EF, Euodynerus annae (Kostylev), female syntype. GH, Euodynerus shirazensis Giordani Soika, female paratype. Figures 1C, D courtesy of OLML, downloaded from ZOBODAT (2024). Figures 1E, F courtesy of Yulia V. Astafurova (ZISP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figs 1EH</figureCitation>
), from which it is however easily differentiated by its color pattern and some morphological characters (e.g. dorsal carinae of the propodeum, sculpture).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62039A3589ADF6D3D4E4F948" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
These synonymies lead the taxonomy of the genus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358A6AF6D3D481FBC1" box="[768,902,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358A6AF6D3D481FBC1" box="[768,902,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to a division into two subgenera,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358D94F6D3D283FBC1" box="[1278,1412,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358D94F6D3D283FBC1" box="[1278,1412,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262039A358CE0F6D2D7BEFBE4" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A35899BF13FD69CFBE5" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[241,411,1050,1076]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="179" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A35899BF13FD69CFBE5" box="[241,411,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however some considerations must be made. Our molecular data show both subgenera as non-monophyletic, since some species attributed to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358A16F11BD321FB89" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[892,1062,1086,1112]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358A16F11BD321FB89" box="[892,1062,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358D5DF11AD3EBFB89" authorityName="IT Tuili" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1079,1260,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentiformis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358D5DF11AD3EBFB89" box="[1079,1260,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">E. bidentiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358D91F11AD29BFB89" authorityName="PT Reconco" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1275,1436,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentoides">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358D91F11AD29BFB89" box="[1275,1436,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">E. bidentoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A3589ADF146D64EFBAD" authorityName="KZ Lepsy" baseAuthorityName="Radoszkowski" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[199,329,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A3589ADF146D64EFBAD" box="[199,329,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">E. strigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) do not form a monophyletic group with the remaining species of the subgenus but are positioned separately in the clade formed by the species of the nominotypical subgenus. Although COI analysis is known to have limited power in resolving deeper phylogenetic relationships (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62039A358AF3F18FD362FB15" author="Trunz, V. &amp; Packer, L. &amp; Vieu, J. &amp; Arrigo, N. &amp; Praz, C." box="[921,1125,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="245 - 259" refId="ref25987" refString="Trunz, V., Packer, L., Vieu, J., Arrigo, N. &amp; Praz, C. (2016) Comprehensive phylogeny, biogeography and new classification of the diverse bee tribe Megachilini: can we use DNA barcodes in phylogenies of large genera? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 103, 245 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.07.004" type="journal article" year="2016">
Trunz
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358A8CF18ED327FB15" box="[998,1056,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), the results presented here may indicate that the currently recognized subgenera in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358A61F1EBD496FB39" box="[779,913,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358A61F1EBD496FB39" box="[779,913,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not represent monophyletic natural groups, and sampling of more conserved genes than COI will be necessary to solve this issue. In addition to the need for more conserved genetic markers, it will be necessary to sample
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358A1AF033D348FAE1" box="[880,1103,1302,1328]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358A1AF033D4F1FAE1" box="[880,1014,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from the entire known range of the genus and species belonging to related genera, since on the basis of morphological studies the nominotypical subgenus appears to be constituted by different phyletic lineages (see Appendix 1 for list of examined species): as already highlighted by Selis (2024), some Afrotropical species form a well-defined group with affinities to the genus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A3589B4F082D514FA11" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1977" box="[222,531,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Proepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A3589B4F082D666FA11" box="[222,353,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Proepipona</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</taxonomicName>
, as is also observed in numerous New World species that show greater similarities with the genus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A35882FF0EFD573FA35" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" box="[325,628,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pachodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A35882FF0EFD6E2FA35" box="[325,485,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pachodynerus</emphasis>
de Saussure
</taxonomicName>
than with the Old World species of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358D7AF0EFD391FA35" box="[1040,1174,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358D7AF0EFD391FA35" box="[1040,1174,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262039A358DF4F0EED3DDFA34" box="[1182,1242,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A special case is constituted by the Australian species attributed to the genus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358A42F0CBD357F9D9" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1856" box="[808,1104,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358A42F0CBD4C0F9D9" box="[808,967,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pseudepipona</emphasis>
de Saussure
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62039A358D1CF0CBD269F9D9" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1142,1390,1518,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="57 - 202" refId="ref23343" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1962) Gli Odynerus sensu antiquo del continente australiano e della Tasmania. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 14, 57 - 202." type="journal article" year="1962">Giordani Soika (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and recently moved to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A35880CF337D6EBF9FD" box="[358,492,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A35880CF337D6EBF9FD" box="[358,492,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62039A358B7FF337D442F9FD" author="Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Brown, G. R." box="[533,837,1554,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref22341" refString="Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Brown, G. R. (2021) Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Zootaxa, 4919 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4919.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Carpenter &amp; Brown (2021)</bibRefCitation>
, as some of them show only a superficial similarity to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A3589FDF313D61AF981" box="[151,285,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A3589FDF313D61AF981" box="[151,285,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resulting morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862039A358BA8F313D34FF981" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[706,1096,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudabispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962039A358BA8F313D4AFF981" box="[706,936,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Pseudabispa bicolor</emphasis>
(de Saussure)
</taxonomicName>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF8CF46AC6DF00FA984DDD248DB0C659">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4EF9453F8F9A0DA8FB59CB224C5D738" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B86EEDAE5C2E88B6D953344D499BCEE0">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DE467E262E698B5B80D113CA76466DF">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="38D2D16D22ECC4D1B1BE4BC7D988C6F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="842477361AF04784DA3CD47318FB582E">
<mods:date id="739327A3CD6F7FBCAFC3597E701CBFC6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CD9C9A634C4C4A2283B9B5C08D7A457">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7168DEC32551144CDB867B89B56BCB94">5537</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="229E0E418079A1DC3E62E0E5E476B1D7">151</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A430A21116F066EFCFEEF6EC55584DD3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F80FDB2137B15DB3FECDA38156F8A3C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCEB1FDD1C1B3C1F8548EECFA88E0CCA" type="Zenodo-Dep">14239439</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C866706D62049A3289FDF6D4D26AF949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62049A3289FDF6D4D26AF949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C866706D62049A3289FDF6D4D26AF949" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF6D4D423FBDA" box="[151,804,1009,1036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF6D4D423FBDA" blockId="14.[151,804,1009,1073]" box="[151,804,1009,1036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="1B38761762049A3289FDF6D4D423FBDA" bold="true" box="[151,804,1009,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF6D4D423FBDA" ID-CoL="3CGJ3" authority="(Morawitz, 1873)" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,804,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF6D4D423FBDA" bold="true" box="[151,804,1009,1036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF6D4D62DFBDD" bold="true" box="[151,298,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328851F6D4D6C9FBDD" bold="true" box="[315,462,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3288B5F6D7D541FBDD" bold="true" box="[479,582,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">caspicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328B3FF6D4D41CFBDA" author="Morawitz, F." box="[597,795,1009,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="294 - 298" refId="ref24917" refString="Morawitz, F. (1873) Faltenwespen aus Krasnowodsk. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 9 (4), 294 - 298." type="journal article" year="1873">Morawitz, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF133D6D7FBE1" box="[151,464,1046,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF133D6D7FBE1" blockId="14.[151,804,1009,1073]" box="[151,464,1046,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A3289F5F133D617FBE1" box="[159,272,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, CD, Euodynerus bidentatus bidentatus (Lepeletier). A, D, female from Morocco. C, male from Morocco. B, E, Euodynerus bidentatus puniceus Blüthgen, female from Libya. FI, Euodynerus caspicus (Morawitz). F, H, male from Astrakhan Province, Russia. G, I, female from Kazakhstan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239447/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs 4FI</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A328871F133D64AFBE1" box="[283,333,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">14B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A328833F133D68BFBE0" box="[345,396,1046,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">15D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A3288F2F133D6CFFBE1" box="[408,456,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">16C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF17ED555FADD" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF17ED242FBA3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1114,1292]" box="[151,1349,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF17ED242FBA3" box="[151,1349,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF17ED531FBA3" author="Morawitz, F." box="[151,566,1114,1138]" page="295" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF17ED531FBA3" authority="Morawitz, 1873: 295" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,566,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF17ED65FFBA3" box="[151,344,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Leionotus caspicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328835F17FD531FBA3" author="Morawitz, F." box="[351,566,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="294 - 298" refId="ref24917" refString="Morawitz, F. (1873) Faltenwespen aus Krasnowodsk. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 9 (4), 294 - 298." type="journal article" year="1873">Morawitz, 1873: 295</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328B2BF17ED553FBA3" box="[577,596,1115,1138]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328B0BF17ED573FBA3" box="[609,628,1115,1138]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328B1EF17ED58CFBA3" box="[628,651,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328BFCF17FD42FFBA3" box="[662,808,1114,1138]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
] “Kranowodsk” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962049A328AB2F17FD330FBA3" box="[984,1079,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female ZISP [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF15FD291FB40" blockId="14.[151,1437,1114,1292]" box="[151,1430,1145,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF15FD291FB40" box="[151,1430,1145,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF15FD53DFB40" author="Morawitz, F." box="[151,570,1145,1169]" page="167" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF15FD53DFB40" ID-CoL="6QHBQ" authority="Morawitz, 1885: 167" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,570,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF15FD65BFB40" box="[151,348,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Lionotus cardinalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328808F15CD53DFB40" author="Morawitz, F." box="[354,570,1145,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="135 - 181" refId="ref24942" refString="Morawitz, F. (1885) Eumenidarum species novae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 19 (1 - 2), 135 - 181." type="journal article" year="1885">Morawitz, 1885: 167</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328B2EF15CD550FB41" box="[580,599,1145,1168]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328B3DF15FD569FB40" box="[599,622,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328B19F15CD5EFFB40" box="[627,744,1145,1169]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
] “Transcaucasia. Etschmiadzin” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962049A328D57F15CD39BFB40" box="[1085,1180,1145,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male ZISP [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF1BDD690FB1F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1114,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF1BDD29AFB61" box="[151,1437,1176,1200]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF1BDD40CFB61" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,779,1176,1200]" page="302" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF1BDD40CFB61" ID-CoL="7JS57" authority="Bluthgen, 1942: 302" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,779,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspicus" subSpecies="astrachanensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF1BDD51BFB61" box="[151,540,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus caspicus astrachanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328B40F1BDD40CFB61" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[554,779,1176,1200]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref21813" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen, 1942: 302</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328A74F1BDD436FB7E" box="[798,817,1176,1199]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328ABCF1BDD348FB61" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[982,1103,1176,1200]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328ABCF1BDD348FB61" box="[982,1103,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328D3DF1BDD369FB7E" box="[1111,1134,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328D1EF1BDD3BAFB61" box="[1140,1213,1176,1200]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Russia</collectingCountry>
] “Ryn-Pesski (Distr.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Astrachan)” (
<collectionCode id="26DE59BE62049A328825F193D68CFB1F" box="[335,395,1206,1230]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF1F0D555FADD" blockId="14.[151,1437,1114,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF1F0D5D5FB3C" authority="Gusenleitner, 2016: 89" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,722,1237,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspicus" subSpecies="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF1F0D6EFFB3C" box="[151,488,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus caspicus armeniacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328887F1F0D5D5FB3C" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[493,722,1237,1261]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref23957" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2016) Uber Eumeninae aus dem Nahen Osten (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 48 (1), 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="2016">Gusenleitner, 2016: 89</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 96, fig. 13,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328A27F1F0D467FB3D" box="[845,864,1237,1260]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328A80F1F0D364FB3C" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[1002,1123,1237,1261]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A80F1F0D364FB3C" box="[1002,1123,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328D01F1F3D385FB3C" box="[1131,1154,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328DE1F1F0D3EEFB3C" box="[1163,1257,1237,1261]" name="Armenia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962049A328D9AF1F0D241FB3C" box="[1264,1350,1237,1261]" country="Armenia" name="Armavir" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Armavir</collectingRegion>
<location id="451097A062049A328C20F1F0D29EFB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62049A3289FDF6D4D26AF949:451097A062049A328C20F1F0D29EFB3C" box="[1354,1433,1237,1261]" country="Armenia" name="Vanand" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Armavir">Vanand</location>
,
<quantity id="87376C9E62049A3289ADF1D1D604FADD" box="[199,259,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
” (OLML [examined]).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A32889BF1D6D555FADD" bold="true" box="[497,594,1267,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF01CD348FAA9" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF01CD348FAA9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1337,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF01CD636FA82" bold="true" box="[151,305,1337,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mainly Asian species ranging from the Caucasus in the West to
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328D7EF01FD350FA85" box="[1044,1111,1338,1364]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">China</collectingCountry>
in the East, occurring in the South-Eastern border of Europe (
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328B61F07BD55CFAA9" box="[523,603,1374,1400]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962049A328B0EF07BD444FAA9" box="[612,835,1374,1400]" country="Russia" name="Astrakhan'" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Astrakhan Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328A30F07BD343FAA9" author="Rahmani, Z. &amp; Rakhshani, E. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[858,1092,1374,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="27 - 86" refId="ref25265" refString="Rahmani, Z., Rakhshani, E. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2020) Updated Checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 6 (1), 27 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.52547 / jibs. 6.1.27" type="journal article" year="2020">
Rahmani
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328AA2F07AD307FAA9" box="[968,1024,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289ADF0A7D26AF949" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289ADF0A7D26AF949" blockId="14.[151,1436,1337,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289ADF0A7D616FA4D" bold="true" box="[199,273,1410,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A32887DF0A7D6F0FA4D" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[279,503,1410,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref23957" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2016) Uber Eumeninae aus dem Nahen Osten (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 48 (1), 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="2016">Gusenleitner (2016)</bibRefCitation>
described the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328A79F0A7D38FFA4D" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2016" box="[787,1160,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspicus" subSpecies="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A79F0A7D38FFA4D" box="[787,1160,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus caspicus armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single female from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A3289BEF083D63EFA11" box="[212,313,1446,1472]" name="Armenia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, differentiating it from
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328B2EF082D5C3FA11" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[580,708,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328B2EF082D5C3FA11" box="[580,708,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">E. caspicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262049A328BA7F083D40EFA11" box="[717,777,1446,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328A2BF082D3E6FA11" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1942" box="[833,1249,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspicus" subSpecies="astrachanensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A2BF082D375FA11" box="[833,1138,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">E. caspicus astrachanensis</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
only by pattern, sculpture, and width of the disc of metanotum.
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328BC3F0EFD492FA35" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[681,917,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328BC3F0EFD492FA35" box="[681,917,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus caspicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a highly variable species and the characters reported by Gusenleitner as diagnostic of the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A42F0CAD4ACF9D9" box="[808,939,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">armeniacus</emphasis>
fall within the range of variability, already largely highlighted by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A3288F3F337D595F9FD" author="Morawitz, F." box="[409,658,1554,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="135 - 181" refId="ref24942" refString="Morawitz, F. (1885) Eumenidarum species novae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 19 (1 - 2), 135 - 181." type="journal article" year="1885">Morawitz (1885: 167)</bibRefCitation>
in the description of the synonym
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328D4AF336D3B7F9FD" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1885" box="[1056,1200,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328D4AF336D3B7F9FD" box="[1056,1200,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. cardinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The examination of a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328832F313D6BDF981" box="[344,442,1590,1616]" name="Armenia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Armenia</collectingCountry>
attributable to the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A64F312D496F981" box="[782,913,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">armeniacus</emphasis>
further confirms this, since it does not present substantial differences from the specimens of the typical subspecies occurring from European
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328DCDF37FD3F5F9A5" box="[1191,1266,1626,1652]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Russia</collectingCountry>
to Central Asia and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A3289ADF35BD63FF949" box="[199,312,1662,1688]" name="Mongolia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
. The subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328898F35AD5FBF949" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2016" box="[498,764,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspicus" subSpecies="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328898F35AD5FBF949" box="[498,764,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">E. caspicus armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore synonymized under the nominotypical one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF3C6D423F92C" blockId="14.[151,804,1763,1826]" box="[151,804,1763,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="1B38761762049A3289FDF3C6D423F92C" bold="true" box="[151,804,1763,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF3C6D423F92C" ID-CoL="3CGJJ" authority="Bluthgen, 1940" authorityName="Bluthgen. A, E" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,804,1763,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF3C6D423F92C" bold="true" box="[151,804,1763,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF3C6D62DF92F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328851F3C6D6C9F92F" bold="true" box="[315,462,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3288B5F3C6D566F92C" bold="true" box="[479,609,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">curictensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328B03F3C6D423F92C" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[617,804,1763,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref21776" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1940) Euodynerus curictensis n. sp. (Hym., Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus den Koniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia - Bulgarien, 13, 210." type="journal volume" year="1940">Blüthgen, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF222D6E6F8F0" box="[151,481,1799,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF222D6E6F8F0" blockId="14.[151,804,1763,1826]" box="[151,481,1799,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A3289F5F222D627F8F3" box="[159,288,1799,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,639,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-221@15.[151,1435,633,1472]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euodynerus curictensis Blüthgen. A, E, male from Morocco. B, F, female from Greece. C, H, female from Sardinia (E. curictensis sardous Borsato, syn. nov.). D, male from Lebanon. G, female from Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239449/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs 5AH</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A328841F222D65AF8F0" box="[299,349,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">14C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A328802F222D69CF8F3" box="[360,411,1799,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">15N</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A3288CDF222D6DEF8F0" box="[423,473,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">16K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF260D5D5F827" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF260D3CBF88C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1861,2038]" box="[151,1228,1861,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF260D3CBF88C" box="[151,1228,1861,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF260D55BF88C" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,604,1861,1885]" page="210" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF260D55BF88C" ID-CoL="3CGJJ" authority="Bluthgen, 1940: 210" authorityName="Bluthgen. A, E" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,604,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF260D682F88C" box="[151,389,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus curictensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A3288E1F260D55BF88C" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[395,604,1861,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref21776" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1940) Euodynerus curictensis n. sp. (Hym., Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus den Koniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia - Bulgarien, 13, 210." type="journal volume" year="1940">Blüthgen, 1940: 210</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 3, 4,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328BACF260D5DEF88D" box="[710,729,1861,1884]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328B8CF260D5FEF88D" box="[742,761,1861,1884]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328B93F263D417F88C" box="[761,784,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328A72F260D44CF88C" box="[792,843,1861,1885]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Insel</collectingCountry>
<location id="451097A062049A328A38F260D313F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62049A3389FDF3C6D3E5FDB0:451097A062049A328A38F260D313F88C" box="[850,1044,1861,1885]" country="Iceland" name="Krk in Jugoslavien" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Krk in Jugoslavien</location>
” (coll.
<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD62049A328D34F260D3C6F88C" box="[1118,1217,1861,1885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. Mader</collectorName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF241D669F84B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1861,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF241D669F84B" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF241D57DF8AD" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,634,1892,1916]" page="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF241D57DF8AD" ID-CoL="3CGJC" authority="Gusenleitner, 1971: 30" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,634,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosellus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF241D68FF8AD" box="[151,392,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus comosellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A3288E5F241D57DF8AD" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[399,634,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref23657" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1971) Bemerkenswertes uber Faltenwespen III (Diploptera, Hymenopt.). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 20 (2), 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1971">Gusenleitner, 1971: 30</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328BEFF241D59FF8AA" box="[645,664,1892,1915]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328BCCF241D5BEF8AA" box="[678,697,1892,1915]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328A23F241D4C5F8AD" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[841,962,1892,1916]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A23F241D4C5F8AD" box="[841,962,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328AA1F241D4E5F8AA" box="[971,994,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328A80F241D35DF8AD" box="[1002,1114,1892,1916]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Frankreich</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="451097A062049A328D02F241D3B3F8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62049A3389FDF3C6D3E5FDB0:451097A062049A328D02F241D3B3F8AD" box="[1128,1204,1892,1916]" country="France" municipality="Bordeaux" name="Drome" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Drôme</location>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="A0145B0162049A328DACF241D22CF8AD" box="[1222,1323,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Bordeaux</collectingMunicipality>
” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962049A328C28F241D29BF8AD" box="[1346,1436,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female RMNH).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF284D353F868" blockId="14.[151,1437,1861,2038]" box="[151,1108,1953,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF284D353F868" box="[151,1108,1953,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF284D583F868" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,644,1953,1977]" page="115" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF284D583F868" ID-CoL="3CGJG" authority="Giordani Soika, 1973: 115" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,644,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF284D677F868" box="[151,368,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus cretensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A32881CF284D583F868" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[374,644,1953,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="97 - 131" refId="ref23422" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1973) Notulae vespidologicae XXXV. Descrizione di nuovi Eumenidi. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 24, 97 - 131." type="journal article" year="1973">Giordani Soika, 1973: 115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328BB7F284D5F7F869" box="[733,752,1953,1976]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328B9AF287D400F868" box="[752,775,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165"></emphasis>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A78F284D454F869" box="[786,851,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962049A328A78F284D44AF869" box="[786,845,1953,1976]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Creta</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="451097A062049A328A30F284D4CAF868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62049A3389FDF3C6D3E5FDB0:451097A062049A328A30F284D4CAF868" box="[858,973,1953,1977]" name="Paleochora" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Kriti">Paleochora</location>
” (NHMUK).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF2E5D5D5F827" blockId="14.[151,1437,1861,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF2E5D5D5F827" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF2E5D5B5F809" author="Borsato, W." box="[151,690,1983,2008]" page="123" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF2E5D5B5F809" authority="Borsato, 2006: 123" authorityName="Borsato" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,690,1983,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="curictensis" subSpecies="sardous">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF2E5D6D8F809" box="[151,479,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus curictensis sardous</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328883F2E5D5B5F809" author="Borsato, W." box="[489,690,1983,2008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="123 - 147" refId="ref22166" refString="Borsato, W. (2006) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidae di Sardegna e note sulla fauna corsa (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 57, 123 - 147." type="journal article" year="2006">Borsato, 2006: 123</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 134,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328B9FF2E5D40FF806" box="[757,776,1984,2007]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328A72F2E5D42CF806" box="[792,811,1984,2007]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328AABF2E5D33DF809" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[961,1082,1984,2008]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328AABF2E5D33DF809" box="[961,1082,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328D29F2E5D35DF806" box="[1091,1114,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165"></emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962049A328D0EF2E5D3D1F809" box="[1124,1238,1984,2008]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">SARDEGNA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD62049A328D8BF2E5D60DF827" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Gennargentu M.te Aritzo</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="87376C9E62049A32887FF2FBD663F827" box="[277,356,2014,2038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="CBE2264862049A32887FF2FBD663F827" box="[277,356,2014,2038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962049A328810F2FBD6D3F827" box="[378,468,2014,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
coll.
<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD62049A328B67F2FBD567F827" box="[525,608,2014,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Borsato</collectorName>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328B1BF2FBD5D5F827" bold="true" box="[625,722,2014,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062059A3389FDF5B3D6C2FF04" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF5B3D6C2FF04" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF5B3D636FF61" bold="true" box="[151,305,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Distribution.</emphasis>
From Iberian Peninsula in the West to
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A338BB7F5B2D44DFF60" box="[733,842,151,177]" name="Mongolia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
in the East, descending into
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A338DECF5B2D3E9FF60" box="[1158,1262,151,177]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, the Levant and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A3389FDF59ED7C3FF04" box="[151,196,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A3389B9F59ED6BEFF04" author="Fateryga, A. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Maharramov, M. M. &amp; Astafurova, Yu. V." box="[211,441,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="36 - 60" refId="ref23016" refString="Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Maharramov, M. M. &amp; Astafurova, Yu. V. (2021) New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Zootaxa, 5027 (1), 36 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5027.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fateryga
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338854F59ED671FF04" box="[318,374,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062059A3389ADF5FAD3E5FDB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389ADF5FAD3E5FDB0" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389ADF5FAD616FF28" bold="true" box="[199,273,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Notes.</emphasis>
The available genetic data show a certain level of substructuring within
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A338D39F5FAD25DFF29" authorityName="Bluthgen. A, E" authorityYear="1940" box="[1107,1370,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338D39F5FAD25DFF29" box="[1107,1370,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus curictensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with three recognizable groups distinguished by geographic provenance (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62059A338AE7F426D4D5FECC" box="[909,978,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,192,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[261,1327,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continues in Fig. 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239443/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): the first from Sardinia, the second from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A3389FDF402D7FBFE90" box="[151,252,295,321]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and the last ranging from the Italian Peninsula to the Caucasus and the Levant. The lone female specimen available from Sardinia, consistent with the Sardinian endemic subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A338AB3F46ED22AFEB4" authority="Borsato" authorityName="Borsato" authorityYear="2006" box="[985,1325,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="curictensis" subSpecies="sardous">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338AB3F46ED3D7FEB4" box="[985,1232,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">E. curictensis sardous</emphasis>
Borsato
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62059A338C56F46ED7A9FE58" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,639,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-221@15.[151,1435,633,1472]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euodynerus curictensis Blüthgen. A, E, male from Morocco. B, F, female from Greece. C, H, female from Sardinia (E. curictensis sardous Borsato, syn. nov.). D, male from Lebanon. G, female from Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239449/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs 5C, H</figureCitation>
), presents a genetic distance of 2.96% from the Moroccan specimens and 7.047.27% from the more widespread group, while the Moroccan and the widespread group differ by 3.774.04%, with the highest differences between Moroccan and Italian specimens. These genetic distances do not seem to correlate to constant morphological differences, and the highest intraspecific genetic distance (7.27%) is still well below the interspecific distances observed between
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A33880DF4DAD6F8FDC9" authorityName="Bluthgen. A, E" authorityYear="1940" box="[359,511,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A33880DF4DAD6F8FDC9" box="[359,511,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">E. curictensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other species of the nominotypical subgenus considered in this study, with the lowest being 19.68% between
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A338B7FF706D5AAFDED" authorityName="Bluthgen. A, E" authorityYear="1940" box="[533,685,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B7FF706D5AAFDED" box="[533,685,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">E. curictensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A338B89F706D4FFFDEC" box="[739,1016,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B89F706D4FFFDEC" box="[739,1016,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For these reasons, the whole clade is here considered as a single taxon,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A338B7CF762D5A8FDB1" authorityName="Bluthgen. A, E" authorityYear="1940" box="[534,687,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B7CF762D5A8FDB1" box="[534,687,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">E. curictensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, making
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A338A72F762D308FDB0" authorityName="Borsato" authorityYear="2006" box="[792,1039,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="curictensis" subSpecies="sardous">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338A72F762D308FDB0" box="[792,1039,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">E. curictensis sardous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
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<mods:title id="DF51F3E996001C9583A312CCA4260F14">The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC6D732170CDEA64C4FDB42C5CC7E431">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5AD28C77F3C4B947F4DE234FB4C97227">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7785A6A49BA53B38626297AA85A3148D">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="200AA680082857B240AE605C48273609">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2D8AA5FDB73248D40C832B66193C43CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="17195F4AE7AE738A011B5005ECD9640D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9CF9EA027FDB7E6E75DF69661E06098">5537</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF340D5DEF9AE" blockId="15.[151,729,1637,1700]" box="[151,729,1637,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="1B38761762059A3389FDF340D5DEF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,729,1637,1664]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF340D5DEF9AE" ID-CoL="3CGJL" authority="(Rossi, 1790)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,729,1637,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF340D5DEF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,729,1637,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF340D62DF951" bold="true" box="[151,298,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338851F340D6C9F951" bold="true" box="[315,462,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3388B5F340D535F951" bold="true" box="[479,562,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">dantici</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A338B2BF340D5D6F9AE" author="Rossi, P." box="[577,721,1637,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refId="ref25324" refString="Rossi, P. (1790) Fauna Etrusca sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit Petrus Rossius. Tomus Primus. Typis Thomae Masi &amp; Sociorum, Liburni, 272 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15771" type="book" year="1790">Rossi, 1790</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062059A3389FDF3AFD55DF975" box="[151,602,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF3AFD55DF975" blockId="15.[151,729,1637,1700]" box="[151,602,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62059A3389F5F3AFD627F972" box="[159,288,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs 6AO</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62059A338841F3AFD659F975" box="[299,350,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">14D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62059A338800F3ACD506F975" box="[362,513,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">15E, H, M, T</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62059A338B66F3ACD556F975" box="[524,593,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">16E, I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062059A3389FDF3EAD5E8F86C" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF3EAD4E3F937" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,996,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF3EAD4E3F937" box="[151,996,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF3EAD6C2F937" author="Rossi, P." box="[151,453,1742,1766]" page="89" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1790">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF3EAD6C2F937" ID-CoL="5B9TH" authority="Rossi, 1790: 89" authorityName="Rossi" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,453,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF3EAD618F937" box="[151,287,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Vespa dantici</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A33884FF3EBD6C2F937" author="Rossi, P." box="[293,453,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refId="ref25324" refString="Rossi, P. (1790) Fauna Etrusca sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit Petrus Rossius. Tomus Primus. Typis Thomae Masi &amp; Sociorum, Liburni, 272 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15771" type="book" year="1790">Rossi, 1790: 89</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 6,
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B35F3EAD571F937" box="[607,630,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A338B15F3EBD5B0F937" box="[639,695,1742,1766]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Italia</collectingCountry>
” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962059A338BA4F3EBD419F937" box="[718,798,1742,1766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
ZMB [examined]).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF3C8D3B6F8D4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,1201,1773,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF3C8D3B6F8D4" box="[151,1201,1773,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF3C8D570F8D4" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[151,631,1773,1797]" page="627" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF3C8D570F8D4" authority="Lepeletier, 1841: 627" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="627" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,631,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postscutellatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF3C8D690F8D4" box="[151,407,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Odynerus postscutellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A3388F7F3C8D570F8D4" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[413,631,1773,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" refId="ref24613" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes - Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841: 627</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338BDFF3C8D5CBF8D5" box="[693,716,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166"></emphasis>
<location id="451097A062059A338BBEF3C8D48CF8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62059A2E89FDF340D375FE90:451097A062059A338BBEF3C8D48CF8D4" box="[724,907,1773,1797]" name="Environs de Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Environs de Paris</location>
” (coll.
<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD62059A338ABCF3C8D339F8D4" box="[982,1086,1773,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Lepeletier</collectorName>
,? MRSN).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF22ED21CF8F2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,1307,1803,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF22ED21CF8F2" box="[151,1307,1803,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF22ED5C7F8F5" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,704,1803,1828]" page="301" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF22ED5C7F8F5" ID-CoL="5H8T2" authority="Bluthgen, 1942: 301" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,704,1803,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="iberogallicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF22ED6EFF8F2" box="[151,488,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus dantici iberogallicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A338884F22ED5C7F8F5" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[494,704,1803,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref21813" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen, 1942: 301</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
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,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338B80F229D5FAF8F2" box="[746,765,1804,1827]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B97F229D413F8F2" box="[765,788,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A338A70F229D463F8F2" box="[794,868,1804,1827]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">France</collectingCountry>
] “
<location id="451097A062059A338A13F22ED4C3F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62059A2E89FDF340D375FE90:451097A062059A338A13F22ED4C3F8F2" box="[889,964,1803,1827]" country="France" name="Callian" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Callian</location>
(Dept. Var.)” (ZMB [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF20FD3B0F893" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,1207,1834,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF20FD3B0F893" box="[151,1207,1834,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF20FD5D1F893" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,726,1834,1858]" page="58" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF20FD5D1F893" ID-CoL="5JYLD" authority="Giordani Soika, 1942: 58" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,726,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dantici" variety="lagostae">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF20FD641F893" box="[151,326,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Odynerus dantici</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338812F20FD6C9F893" box="[376,462,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">lagostae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A3388BFF20FD5D1F893" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[469,726,1834,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref23227" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1942) Vespidi mediterranei nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 74 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Giordani Soika, 1942: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338B8BF20ED5F3F893" box="[737,756,1835,1858]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B9EF20ED40CF893" box="[756,779,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166"></emphasis>
“Dalmazia italiana: Lagosta” (?
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962059A338D3BF20ED37AF892" box="[1105,1149,1835,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
lost).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF26CD297F8B0" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,1424,1865,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF26CD297F8B0" box="[151,1424,1865,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF26CD573F8B0" author="Verges Serra, F." box="[151,628,1865,1889]" page="105" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF26CD573F8B0" ID-CoL="3CGJW" authority="Verges Serra, 1965: 105" authorityName="Verges Serra" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,628,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espagnoli">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF26CD67DF8B0" box="[151,378,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus espagnoli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A338815F26CD573F8B0" author="Verges Serra, F." box="[383,628,1865,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref26101" refString="Verges Serra, F. (1965) Euodynerus (Euodynerus) espagnoli n. sp. (Him. Eumenidae Odynerinae). Publicaciones del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada, 39, 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1965">Vergés Serra, 1965: 105</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1, 34,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338B9DF26CD40DF8B1" box="[759,778,1865,1888]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338A60F26CD426F8B1" box="[778,801,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166"></emphasis>
“Comarca de Canet de Mar (Barcelona)” (coll. Vergés Serra).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF242D25CF851" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" box="[151,1371,1895,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562059A3389FDF242D25CF851" box="[151,1371,1895,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62059A3389FDF242D5BFF8AE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,696,1895,1919]" page="115" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF242D5BFF8AE" ID-CoL="5H8T6" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986: 115" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,696,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="poggii">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF242D6A3F8AE" box="[151,420,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus dantici poggii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A3388C0F242D5BFF8AE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[426,696,1895,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986: 115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338BA9F24DD5D1F8AE" box="[707,726,1896,1919]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338BBCF24DD5EAF8AE" box="[726,749,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166"></emphasis>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B92F242D428F8AE" box="[760,815,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A338B92F242D428F8AE" box="[760,815,1895,1919]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Italia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62059A338A56F242D46AF8AE" box="[828,877,1895,1919]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Isola</collectingCountry>
<location id="451097A062059A338A19F242D4F7F8AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62059A2E89FDF340D375FE90:451097A062059A338A19F242D4F7F8AE" box="[883,1008,1895,1919]" country="Italy" municipality="Cala Maestra" name="Montecristo" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Montecristo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A0145B0162059A338A91F242D384F851" box="[1019,1155,1895,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Cala Maestra</collectingMunicipality>
” (MSNG).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338D93F242D25CF851" bold="true" box="[1273,1371,1895,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62059A3389FDF2A3D5E8F86C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1742,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A3389FDF2A3D6DCF84F" ID-CoL="3CGL3" authority="Sanza" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,475,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A3389FDF2A3D69FF84F" box="[151,408,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus minoricensis</emphasis>
Sanza
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338888F2A2D6F1F84F" box="[482,502,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62059A338896F2A3D5D3F84F" author="Sanza, F. &amp; Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F." box="[508,724,1926,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref25427" refString="Sanza, F., Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F. (2003) Sobre las especies ibero-baleares de Euodynerus (Euodynerus) Dalla Torre 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomolοgica Aragonesa, 33, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2003">
Sanza
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338B55F2A2D575F84F" box="[575,626,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 59
</bibRefCitation>
, 60 (key), figs 911, 1314, 1617,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338D2EF2A2D350F84F" box="[1092,1111,1927,1950]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262059A338D09F2A2D371F84F" box="[1123,1142,1927,1950]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862059A338C6EF2A3D27AF84F" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[1284,1405,1926,1950]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338C6EF2A3D27AF84F" box="[1284,1405,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338CECF2A2D29AF84F" box="[1414,1437,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166"></emphasis>
“Mercadal (Cala Pregonda)” (? coll. Sanza).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962059A338BE4F281D5E8F86C" bold="true" box="[654,751,1956,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621A9A2C89FDF5B3D38FFF04" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621A9A2C89FDF5B3D38FFF04" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89FDF5B3D636FF61" bold="true" box="[151,305,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</emphasis>
Trans-Palaearctic taxon, ranging from the Iberian Peninsula in the West to Central Asia and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8C57F5B2D287FF60" box="[1341,1408,151,177]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
in the East, descending into the Maghreb and the Levant (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C8A6AF59ED4E2FF04" author="Fateryga, A. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Aliyev, Kh. A. &amp; Maharramov, M. M." box="[768,997,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref22865" refString="Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. &amp; Maharramov, M. M. (2019) To the knowledge of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Far Eastern Entomologist, 379, 25 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 379.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Fateryga
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8A01F59ED4A4FF04" box="[875,931,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
; present data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621A9A2E89ADF5FAD6EFFF28" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621A9A2C89ADF5FAD594FA1C" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89ADF5FAD616FF28" bold="true" box="[199,273,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8870F5FAD6F1FF28" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[282,502,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8870F5FAD6F1FF28" box="[282,502,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Euodynerus dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a polytypic species, occurring in the whole Palaearctic and part of the Oriental region with five subspecies in addition to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B01F426D5DFFECC" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[619,728,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B01F426D5DFFECC" box="[619,728,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621A9A2C8BB5F426D41DFECC" box="[735,794,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The nominotypical subspecies (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8DEBF426D3DEFECC" box="[1153,1241,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) has been widely recorded from most of the Palaearctic region, with the other subspecies replacing or cohabitating with it in some localities:
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8861F46CD6F6FEB2" box="[267,497,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8861F46CD65EFEB2" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[267,345,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">dantici</taxonomicName>
brachytomus
</emphasis>
(Kostylev) (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8B14F46CD5D5FEB2" box="[638,722,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) in Eastern Siberia and the northern Far East,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8DBDF46CD29BFEB2" box="[1239,1436,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8DBDF46CD222FEB2" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1239,1317,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">dantici</taxonomicName>
pamiricus
</emphasis>
Blüthgen (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8864F448D663FE56" box="[270,356,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) in the Pamir Mountains,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8BE4F448D42CFE56" box="[654,811,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8BE4F448D5DBFE56" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[654,732,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">dantici</taxonomicName>
poggii
</emphasis>
Giordani Soika (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8A84F448D342FE56" box="[1006,1093,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) in Montecristo Island (
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8C3DF448D288FE56" box="[1367,1423,365,391]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Italy</collectingCountry>
),
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89FDF4B5D63FFE7B" box="[151,312,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89FDF4B5D7E2FE7B" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,229,400,426]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">dantici</taxonomicName>
tinctus
</emphasis>
(Walker) in
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C88A3F4B4D508FE7A" box="[457,527,401,427]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, and
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B21F4B5D444FE7B" box="[587,835,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B21F4B5D59EFE7B" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[587,665,400,426]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">dantici</taxonomicName>
violaceipennis
</emphasis>
Giordani Soika (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8D6DF4B5D367FE7B" box="[1031,1120,400,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) in
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8DE4F4B4D3FFFE7B" box="[1166,1272,400,427]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">East Asia</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8C55F4B4D278FE7A" box="[1343,1407,401,427]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89FDF491D7FDFE1F" box="[151,250,436,462]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.All of these subspecies were examined and sequenced, except for
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8AB6F490D39EFE1F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[988,1177,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="tinctus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8AB6F490D39EFE1F" box="[988,1177,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici tinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which no specimen was available (we examined the female reported to be in MSNVE by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C8AADF4F2D3B9FE23" author="Dal Pos, D. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Uliana, M." box="[967,1214,471,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref22593" refString="Dal Pos, D., Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Uliana, M. (2022) The Giordani Soika collection of Eumeninae at the Natural History Museum of Venice Giancarlo Ligabue: catalogue of species and type specimens (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zootaxa, 5137 (1), 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5137.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Dal Pos
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8D46F4FDD360FE20" box="[1068,1127,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
, but it comes from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89FDF4DED7ECFDC4" box="[151,235,507,533]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and belongs to the nominotypical subspecies), revealing a complex situation made of several lineages.
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8CEEF4D9D688FDE9" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8CEEF4D9D688FDE9" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resulted as the sister-group of all other
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8A39F73BD4DEFDE9" box="[851,985,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8A39F73BD4DEFDE9" box="[851,985,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621A9A2C8A8BF73AD31AFDE8" box="[993,1053,543,569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
considered in this study and does not cluster together with the remaining lineages of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8BB5F766D449FD8D" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[735,846,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8BB5F766D449FD8D" box="[735,846,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8A35F767D4A2FD8D" box="[863,933,578,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,192,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[261,1327,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continues in Fig. 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239443/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), and differs from nominotypical specimens from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89BEF740D600FDAE" box="[212,263,613,639]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Italy</collectingCountry>
(the
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9621A9A2C8855F743D668FD51" box="[319,367,614,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B67F743D57DFDAE" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[525,634,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B67F743D57DFDAE" box="[525,634,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
come from Central
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8A3DF740D48BFDAE" box="[855,908,613,639]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Italy</collectingCountry>
) by an average genetic distance of 13.43%, and the average distance progressively increases when compared to the other lineages, reaching up to 38.03% with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8CEEF7AFD65CFD17" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="pamiricus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8CEEF7AFD65CFD17" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici pamiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C88F6F789D509FD17" box="[412,526,684,710]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
; although similar in pattern and coming from close areas,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8DE3F788D29BFD17" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" box="[1161,1436,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8DE3F788D29BFD17" box="[1161,1436,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89AFF7F5D6CFFD38" authorityName="RU Kjachta" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[197,456,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="brachytomus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89AFF7F5D6CFFD38" box="[197,456,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici brachytomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ by an average genetic distance of 20.72%. The other subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8D9EF7F5D267FD38" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1268,1376,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8D9EF7F5D267FD38" box="[1268,1376,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a single clade with a bootstrap support of 99 (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8BE5F7D6D5D6FCDC" box="[655,721,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,194,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continuation of Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239445/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), but showing high genetic distances between each other, except for a female of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C882BF632D6FBFCE1" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[321,508,790,816]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="poggii">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C882BF632D6FBFCE1" box="[321,508,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici poggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Montecristo Island that resulted identical to specimens from continental
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8C0EF633D29EFCE1" box="[1380,1433,790,816]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Italy</collectingCountry>
. The nominotypical subspecies is composed by three lineages with low genetic distances, with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89FDF679D7CDFCA7" box="[151,202,860,886]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Italy</collectingCountry>
differing from those from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8896F679D547FCA7" box="[508,576,860,886]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Malta</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8B27F679D597FCA7" box="[589,656,860,886]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Spain</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8BA6F678D436FCA6" box="[716,817,861,887]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Morocco</collectingCountry>
by an average of 2.14%, and from those ranging from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89FDF6A5D7E1FC4B" box="[151,230,896,922]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Greece</collectingCountry>
to the Far East by an average of 1.71%; the Western and Eastern lineages differ by 3.94%.
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621A9A2C8D85F6A5D29AFC48" box="[1263,1437,895,922]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
of the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8837F686D6E9FC6C" box="[349,494,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">brachytomus</emphasis>
, from Eastern Siberia and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8A73F686D45BFC6C" box="[793,860,931,957]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Japan</collectingCountry>
, were sequenced resulting as the sister-group of the Eastern lineage of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8803F6E2D6D1FC31" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[361,470,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8803F6E2D6D1FC31" box="[361,470,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621A9A2C88B7F6E3D51FFC31" box="[477,536,966,992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and differing from the nominotypical subspecies by an average genetic distance of 7.82%. The remaining two lineages include specimens with ivory markings, the first from the Pamir Mountains in Central Asia and described as
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B72F128D405FBF7" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1942" box="[536,770,1036,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="pamiricus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B72F128D405FBF7" box="[536,770,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici pamiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the second from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8D60F128D347FBF6" box="[1034,1088,1037,1063]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8D39F129D3A9FBF7" box="[1107,1198,1036,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
) and never recorded before; the average distances of the Laotian lineage range from 12.86% with the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8DDAF115D227FB98" box="[1200,1312,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">pamiricus</emphasis>
to 25.99% with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89BBF176D6EFFBBC" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" box="[209,488,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89BBF176D6EFFBBC" box="[209,488,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B56F176D426FBBD" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1942" box="[572,801,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="pamiricus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B56F176D426FBBD" box="[572,801,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici pamiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most divergent lineage, differing by 24.17% from the nominotypical subspecies, 28.42% from
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8BFCF152D4A7FB41" authorityName="RU Kjachta" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[662,928,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="brachytomus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8BFCF152D4A7FB41" box="[662,928,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici brachytomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 38.03% from
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8D11F152D292FB41" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" box="[1147,1429,1142,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8D11F152D292FB41" box="[1147,1429,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These data could indicate the presence of multiple cryptic species currently included under the name of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8C42F1BFD292FB62" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1320,1429,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8C42F1BFD292FB62" box="[1320,1429,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the scarcity of material for some of the subspecies and the lack of evident morphological differences do not allow us to resolve the taxonomy of this group; genetic techniques more powerful than the simple barcoding could provide useful data. The only taxonomic action that can be confidently taken with the available data regarding the subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8852F002D6A0FA91" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[312,423,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8852F002D6A0FA91" box="[312,423,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8BF9F002D455FA91" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[659,850,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="poggii">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8BF9F002D455FA91" box="[659,850,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici poggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the nominotypical subspecies, from which it differs only by the barely darker pattern and does not show the slightest morphological and genetic difference. Given the clear separation from the rest of the subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8A48F048D330FA57" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" box="[802,1079,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8A48F048D330FA57" box="[802,1079,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be elevated to the rank of species but given the lack of evident morphological differences, we defer this decision to future studies that include a larger sample of Asian
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C88C4F096D594FA1C" box="[430,659,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C88C4F096D533FA1C" box="[430,564,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Euodynerus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B621A9A2C89ADF0F3D210F84B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89ADF0F3D57BFA21" authority="Sanza, 2003" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,636,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89ADF0F3D6E1FA21" box="[199,486,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Euodynerus minoricensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C889AF0F3D57BFA21" author="Sanza, F. &amp; Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F." box="[496,636,1494,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref25427" refString="Sanza, F., Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F. (2003) Sobre las especies ibero-baleares de Euodynerus (Euodynerus) Dalla Torre 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomolοgica Aragonesa, 33, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2003">Sanza, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8BE4F0F3D5EFFA21" box="[654,744,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) was described as a species endemic of
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8DABF0F3D222FA21" box="[1217,1317,1494,1520]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Menorca</collectingCountry>
similar to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89FDF0DFD601F9C2" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,262,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89FDF0DFD601F9C2" box="[151,262,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differentiated by few differences in the morphology of clypeus and chromatic pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C8C7CF0DCD7D3F9E7" author="Sanza, F. &amp; Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref25427" refString="Sanza, F., Castro, L. &amp; Gayubo, S. F. (2003) Sobre las especies ibero-baleares de Euodynerus (Euodynerus) Dalla Torre 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomolοgica Aragonesa, 33, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2003">
Sanza
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8C09F0DFD29AF9C2" box="[1379,1437,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B2DF338D5FFF9E7" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[583,760,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B2DF338D5FFF9E7" box="[583,760,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with specimens of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8AB7F338D34AF9E7" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[989,1101,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8AB7F338D34AF9E7" box="[989,1101,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the whole range of the species showed how the morphological differences observed in the clypeus fall within the intraspecific variability of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C89DFF346D625F9AC" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[181,290,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C89DFF346D625F9AC" box="[181,290,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C885BF346D69BF9AC" box="[305,412,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Figs 6I, J</figureCitation>
), and the pattern of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B16F346D42CF9AD" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[636,811,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B16F346D42CF9AD" box="[636,811,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is largely variable presenting all the intermediate forms between typical
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C883EF3A2D6C2F971" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[340,453,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C883EF3A2D6C2F971" box="[340,453,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the dark pattern described for
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8A0AF3A2D316F971" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[864,1041,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8A0AF3A2D316F971" box="[864,1041,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, DNA barcoding of a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C880DF38FD511F912" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[359,534,1706,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C880DF38FD511F912" box="[359,534,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produced a sequence that is nested within the
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8D43F38FD390F912" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1065,1175,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8D43F38FD390F912" box="[1065,1175,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621A9A2C8DF5F38FD3DCF915" box="[1183,1243,1706,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
clade and shows a genetic distance of just 3.71% when compared with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B9DF3EBD462F936" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[759,869,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B9DF3EBD462F936" box="[759,869,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Western Mediterranean (
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8D82F3E8D22BF936" box="[1256,1324,1741,1767]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8C5DF3EBD29BF939" box="[1335,1436,1742,1768]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C89ACF3D5D60EF8DB" box="[198,265,1776,1802]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Malta</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621A9A2C8875F3D5D665F8DA" box="[287,354,1776,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,194,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,181,1296]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continuation of Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239445/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Given the absence of substantial differences and the very low genetic distance, much lower than that observed between the subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8B33F230D5C2F8FF" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[601,709,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8B33F230D5C2F8FF" box="[601,709,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8BB8F230D478F8FF" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" box="[722,895,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8BB8F230D478F8FF" box="[722,895,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered only as an insular form with a slightly darker pattern and therefore synonymized under the nominotypical subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8D1CF21CD3E5F883" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1142,1250,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8D1CF21CD3E5F883" box="[1142,1250,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another similar case in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8983F278D651F8A7" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[233,342,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8983F278D651F8A7" box="[233,342,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the island of Lastovo (
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621A9A2C8B90F279D457F8A7" box="[762,848,1884,1910]" name="Croatia" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Croatia</collectingCountry>
) and was described as subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621A9A2C8DA1F278D6C6F84A" authority="(Giordani Soika 1942: 58)" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityPageNumber="58" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="lagostae">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621A9A2C8DA1F278D29BF8A7" box="[1227,1436,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">E. dantici lagostae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C89F5F2A5D6BFF84A" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[159,440,1920,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref23227" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1942) Vespidi mediterranei nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 74 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Giordani Soika 1942: 58</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, later considered as a case of insular melanism by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621A9A2C8A9CF2A5D214F84B" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1014,1299,1920,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref23829" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1997) Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 6. Die Gattungen Euodynerus Dalla Torre 1904, Syneuodynerus Bluthgen 1951 und Chlorodynerus Bluthgen 1951. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (1), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1997">Gusenleitner (1997: 126)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="14B091F3621B9A2D89FDF274D619F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" startId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" targetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621B9A2D89FDF274D619F82B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1873,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D89FDF274D611F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,278,1873,1897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D884AF277D539F8BB" authority="(Rossi)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[288,574,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D884AF277D6EFF8BB" box="[288,488,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Euodynerus dantici</emphasis>
(Rossi)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8B21F274D55AF8B8" bold="true" box="[587,605,1873,1897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8B07F277D586F8BB" bold="true" box="[621,641,1874,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">K</emphasis>
, female from Italy (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D8A30F277D4B8F8BB" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[858,959,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8A30F277D4B8F8BB" box="[858,959,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621B9A2D8AA3F277D302F8BB" box="[969,1029,1874,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8D73F277D32DF8BB" bold="true" box="[1049,1066,1874,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8D50F277D34CF8BB" bold="true" box="[1082,1099,1874,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">L</emphasis>
, female from Montecristo, Italy (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D89CAF253D6F1F85F" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[160,502,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="poggii">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D89CAF253D648F85C" box="[160,335,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. dantici poggii</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8B69F253D564F85F" bold="true" box="[515,611,1910,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621B9A2D8B69F253D564F85F" box="[515,611,1910,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8B11F250D58AF85C" bold="true" box="[635,653,1909,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8BF7F253D5B2F85F" bold="true" box="[669,693,1910,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">M</emphasis>
, female from Malta.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8AFCF253D4AFF85F" bold="true" box="[918,936,1910,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8AD2F253D4C2F85F" bold="true" box="[952,965,1910,1934]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">J</emphasis>
, male from Menorca, Spain (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D8D96F253D7D1F863" authority="Sanza" authorityName="Sanza" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoricensis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8D96F253D29BF85C" box="[1276,1436,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. minoricensis</emphasis>
Sanza
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D898BF2BFD638F863" bold="true" box="[225,319,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621B9A2D898BF2BFD638F863" box="[225,319,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D883FF2BFD661F863" bold="true" box="[341,358,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E</emphasis>
, female from Tadjikistan (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D8B1DF2BFD4B7F863" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1942" box="[631,944,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="pamiricus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8B1DF2BFD441F860" box="[631,838,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. dantici pamiricus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8AAAF2BFD4C8F863" bold="true" box="[960,975,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8AB7F2BFD4E8F863" bold="true" box="[989,1007,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">N</emphasis>
, female from Buryatia, Russia (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D8C53F2BFD69EF807" authority="(Kostylev))" authorityName="JP Shirokita Park" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="brachytomus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8C53F2BFD61DF807" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. dantici brachytomus</emphasis>
(Kostylev))
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D88CEF298D6BFF804" bold="true" box="[420,440,1981,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D88AFF298D6DEF804" bold="true" box="[453,473,1981,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">O</emphasis>
, female from China (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621B9A2D8BD2F29BD35BF807" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1973" box="[696,1116,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="violaceipennis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8BD2F29BD4B2F807" box="[696,949,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">E. dantici violaceipennis</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8D04F29BD385F807" bold="true" box="[1134,1154,1982,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
, female from Laos.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621B9A2D8C39F29BD25AF807" bold="true" box="[1363,1373,1982,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">I</emphasis>
, male from Greece.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89ADF5B2D6EFFF28" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
The orange-marked specimens from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8B19F5B2D5B3FF60" box="[627,692,151,177]" name="Malta" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Malta</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62189A2E8BA2F5B2D456FF60" box="[712,849,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Figs 6C, M</figureCitation>
) reported by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E8A9EF5B2D3DCFF60" author="Cassar, T. &amp; Mifsud, D. &amp; Selis, M." box="[1012,1243,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref22391" refString="Cassar, T., Mifsud, D. &amp; Selis, M. (2022) The potter wasps of the Maltese Islands (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 90, 201 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 90.79373" type="journal article" year="2022">
Cassar
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8D23F5B2D381FF60" box="[1097,1158,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
were sequenced and showed no genetic distance from continental specimens from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8AF2F59ED4DFFF04" box="[920,984,187,213]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8D7FF59ED37AFF04" box="[1045,1149,187,213]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, further confirming their conspecificity with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E881EF5FAD6E6FF28" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[372,481,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E881EF5FAD6E6FF28" box="[372,481,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062189A2E89ADF426D375FE90" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89ADF426D375FE90" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E89ADF426D6C5FECC" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[199,450,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref23227" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1942) Vespidi mediterranei nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 74 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Giordani Soika (1942)</bibRefCitation>
designated as “
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962189A2E8B05F426D5D0FECC" box="[623,727,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8A6CF426D4E7FECC" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[774,992,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8A6CF426D4E7FECC" box="[774,992,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a pair from
<location id="451097A062189A2E8D02F426D202FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62059A2E89FDF340D375FE90:451097A062189A2E8D02F426D202FECC" box="[1128,1285,259,285]" name="San Vincenzo" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Toscana">San Vincenzo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962189A2E8C65F426D269FECC" box="[1295,1390,259,285]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
, but this designation is invalid as
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E88B6F402D572FE90" box="[476,629,295,321]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of the original type series is present in
<collectionCode id="26DE59BE62189A2E8D44F402D369FE90" box="[1070,1134,295,321]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
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<mods:namePart id="508402B5D00C402E4D67661D0D23F358">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="44A5D19B2633D30F31C65E027E117DA6">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9DD18223070A1CF5F57143A6D05E4B4">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26716B307000A5CCACB7B14D0EA5D4D5">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C866706D62109A2689FDF13FD343F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62109A2689FDF13FD343F8BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C866706D62109A2689FDF13FD343F8BF" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="08D592F062109A2689FDF13FD4ACFBE5" box="[151,939,1050,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF13FD4ACFBE5" blockId="26.[151,939,1050,1113]" box="[151,939,1050,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="1B38761762109A2689FDF13FD4ACFBE5" bold="true" box="[151,939,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF13FD4ACFBE5" ID-CoL="3CGLJ" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841)" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,939,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF13FD4ACFBE5" bold="true" box="[151,939,1050,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF13FD62DFBE4" bold="true" box="[151,298,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268851F13FD6F4FBE4" bold="true" box="[315,499,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268B6EF13ED561FBE4" bold="true" box="[516,614,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">posticus</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062109A2689FDF11AD54AFB88" box="[151,589,1086,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF11AD54AFB88" blockId="26.[151,939,1050,1113]" box="[151,589,1086,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62109A2689F5F11AD62AFB88" box="[159,301,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. AG, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). A, E, male from Hungary. B, F, female from Altai, Russia. C, G, female from Krasnodar Territory, Russia. D, male from Nizhny Novgorod Province, Russia. HK, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). H, J, male from Italy. I, female from Crimea, Russia. K, female from Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239463/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Figs 12H, K</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62109A268853F11AD676FB88" box="[313,369,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">14M</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62109A268817F11BD50DFB88" box="[381,522,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">15G, P, S, U</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62109A268B7CF11AD542FB88" box="[534,581,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">16B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062109A2689FDF1A6D537F9F8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF1A6D38DFB4A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1155,1578]" box="[151,1162,1155,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF1A6D584FB4A" ID-CoL="48TZX" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841: 176" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,643,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF1A6D654FB4A" box="[151,339,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Odynerus posticus</emphasis>
Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841: 176
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 9,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262109A268BA2F1A1D5DCFB4A" box="[712,731,1156,1179]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268BB1F1A1D5F5FB4A" box="[731,754,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177"></emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962109A268B9BF1A1D41AFB4D" box="[753,797,1156,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
locality not stated (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962109A268A8FF1A6D315FB4A" box="[997,1042,1155,1179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
destroyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF187D207FB6B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1155,1578]" box="[151,1280,1186,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF187D579FB6B" authority="de Saussure, 1853: 154" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,638,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innumerabilis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF187D68AFB6B" box="[151,397,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Odynerus innumerabilis</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1853: 154
</taxonomicName>
(key), 189,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262109A268B93F187D40BFB68" box="[761,780,1186,1209]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268AF0F187D4F9FB68" ID-CoL="5BXG" authorityName="Kirby &amp; Spence" authorityYear="1828" box="[922,1022,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268AF0F187D4F9FB68" box="[922,1022,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Leionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D6CF186D31AFB6B" box="[1030,1053,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177"></emphasis>
“LAlgérie” (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF1E5D24EFB08" blockId="26.[151,1437,1155,1578]" box="[151,1353,1216,1241]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF1E5D550FB09" authority="de Saussure, 1853: 155" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,599,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graphicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF1E5D662FB09" box="[151,357,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Odynerus graphicus</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1853: 155
</taxonomicName>
(key), 191,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262109A268BB8F1E4D5E2FB09" box="[722,741,1217,1240]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="female"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268A18F1E4D4D1FB09" authorityName="Kirby &amp; Spence" authorityYear="1828" box="[882,982,1217,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A18F1E4D4D1FB09" box="[882,982,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Leionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268AB5F1E4D4F1FB09" box="[991,1014,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177"></emphasis>
<location id="451097A062109A268A94F1E4D31CFB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62109A2689FDF13FD343F8BF:451097A062109A268A94F1E4D31CFB08" box="[1022,1051,1217,1241]" country="France" name="Le" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Le</location>
midi de la
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62109A268DE7F1E4D3D3FB08" box="[1165,1236,1217,1241]" name="France" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">France</collectingCountry>
” (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF1FAD552FAC7" blockId="26.[151,1437,1155,1578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562109A2689FDF1FAD552FAC7" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62109A2689FDF1FAD532FB26" author="Morawitz, F." box="[151,565,1247,1271]" page="478" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF1FAD532FB26" authority="Morawitz, 1895: 478" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,565,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="differens">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF1FAD65FFB26" box="[151,344,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Odynerus differens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268834F1FAD532FB26" author="Morawitz, F." box="[350,565,1247,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="407 - 493" refId="ref24969" refString="Morawitz, F. (1895) Materialien zu einer Vespidenfauna des Russischen Reiches. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 29 (3 - 4), 407 - 493." type="journal article" year="1895">Morawitz, 1895: 478</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262109A268B55F1C5D553FB26" box="[575,596,1248,1271]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262109A268B35F1C5D575FB26" box="[607,626,1248,1271]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="female"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268B95F1C5D45FFB26" box="[767,856,1248,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268B95F1C5D45FFB26" box="[767,856,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Lionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A0AF1C5D470FB26" box="[864,887,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62109A268A16F1FAD4D7FB26" box="[892,976,1247,1271]" name="Georgia" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62109A268D6AF1FAD375FB26" box="[1024,1138,1247,1271]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
] “
<location id="451097A062109A268DEDF1FAD21BFB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62109A2689FDF13FD343F8BF:451097A062109A268DEDF1FAD21BFB26" box="[1159,1308,1247,1271]" country="Georgia" county="Zakataly" municipality="Lagodechy" name="Transcaucasia" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Transcaucasia</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A0145B0162109A268C4FF1FAD29EFB26" box="[1317,1433,1247,1271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Lagodechy</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectingCounty id="A911B9F762109A2689ADF1DBD625FAC7" box="[199,290,1278,1302]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Zakataly</collectingCounty>
” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962109A268852F1DBD695FAC7" box="[312,402,1278,1302]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
ZISP [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF039D62AFA82" blockId="26.[151,1437,1155,1578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562109A2689FDF039D62AFA82" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62109A2689FDF039D541FAE4" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,582,1308,1333]" page="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF039D541FAE4" authority="Bluthgen, 1944: 32" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,582,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF039D677FAE5" box="[151,368,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Odynerus cephalicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268810F039D541FAE4" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[378,582,1308,1333]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref21845" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1944) Artmerkmale oder Monstrositaten bei gewissen Faltenwespen? (Hym. Vespidae Eumenidinae.). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 12, 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1944">Blüthgen, 1944: 32</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 34,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262109A268B14F038D596FAE5" box="[638,657,1309,1332]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268A43F039D4C4FAE5" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[809,963,1308,1332]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A43F039D4C4FAE5" box="[809,963,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268AA1F038D4E5FAE5" box="[971,994,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177"></emphasis>
“Argentat (Dept. Corrèze, Südfrankreich)” (MNHN).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF07FD620FA40" blockId="26.[151,1437,1155,1578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562109A2689FDF07FD620FA40" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62109A2689FDF07FD43EFAA3" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,825,1370,1394]" page="382" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF07FD43EFAA3" ID-CoL="5KQBQ" authority="Giordani Soika, 1952: 382" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,825,1370,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="postica" subSpecies="punctatissima">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF07FD515FAA0" box="[151,530,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Pseudepipona postica punctatissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268B77F07FD43EFAA3" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[541,825,1370,1394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="375 - 386" refId="ref23257" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1952 [1951]) Risultati della spedizione scientifica zoologica in Turchia del Museo Nazionale di Praha. 9. Hymenoptera II. Vespidae: Eumeninae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 27, 375 - 386." type="book chapter" year="1952">Giordani Soika, 1952: 382</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262109A268A22F07FD45CFAA0" box="[840,859,1370,1393]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268A9FF07FD369FAA3" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[1013,1134,1370,1394]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A9FF07FD369FAA3" box="[1013,1134,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D1DF07ED389FAA3" box="[1143,1166,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62109A268DFCF07FD3F5FAA3" box="[1174,1266,1370,1394]" name="Turkey" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="451097A062109A268C6BF07FD247FAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62109A2689FDF13FD343F8BF:451097A062109A268C6BF07FD247FAA3" box="[1281,1344,1370,1394]" country="Turkey" name="Gyaur" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Gyaur</location>
daglari” (NMPC).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF0B2D294FA1C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1155,1578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562109A2689FDF0B2D294FA1C" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62109A2689FDF0B2D44FFA7E" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,840,1431,1455]" page="155" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF0B2D44FFA7E" authority="Bluthgen, 1955 a: 155" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,840,1431,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="posticus" subSpecies="posticus" variety="notatiformis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF0B2D6C7FA7E" box="[151,448,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Euodynerus posticus posticus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268884F0B2D56DFA7E" box="[494,618,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">notatiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268B05F0B2D44FFA7E" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[623,840,1431,1455]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref21956" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1955 a) 5 neue Eumeninae aus Italien (Hym., Diploptera). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 85, 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1955">Blüthgen, 1955a: 155</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262109A268A3BF0BDD463FA7E" box="[849,868,1432,1455]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="female"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268A87F0B2D380FA7E" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1005,1159,1431,1455]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A87F0B2D380FA7E" box="[1005,1159,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268DE5F0BDD3A1FA7E" box="[1167,1190,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177"></emphasis>
“Sasso-Furbara (
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962109A268C24F0B2D28BFA7E" box="[1358,1420,1431,1455]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Lazio</collectingRegion>
)” (ZMB). Unavailable name according to Art. 45.5 of
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268BB3F093D466FA1F" author="ICZN" box="[729,865,1462,1486]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" refId="ref24320" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, because originally described as infrasubspecific name.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF0F1D537F9F8" blockId="26.[151,1437,1155,1578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562109A2689FDF0F1D537F9F8" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62109A2689FDF0F1D480FA3C" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,903,1492,1517]" page="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF0F1D480FA3C" ID-CoL="3CGL6" authority="Bluthgen, 1955 b: 28" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,903,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="posticus" subSpecies="punctatissimus" variety="nahariensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF0F1D500FA3D" box="[151,519,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Euodynerus posticus punctatissimus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268B53F0F1D5A8FA3D" box="[569,687,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">nahariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268BDCF0F1D480FA3C" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[694,903,1492,1517]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="24 - 31" refId="ref21988" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1955 b) New Diploptera from Israel and the Near East. I. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 5 B, 24 - 31." type="journal article" year="1955">Blüthgen, 1955b: 28</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262109A268AF8F0F0D4A0FA3D" box="[914,935,1493,1516]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262109A268AD8F0F0D4C2FA3D" box="[946,965,1493,1516]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="female"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268D39F0F1D3EAFA3D" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1107,1261,1492,1516]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D39F0F1D3EAFA3D" box="[1107,1261,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D9FF0F0D20BFA3D" box="[1269,1292,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177"></emphasis>
“Nahariya (
<quantity id="87376C9E62109A268CE8F0F0D7ECF9DA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
. N. of Acre)” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962109A2688ECF0D6D6E7F9DA" box="[390,480,1523,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female ZMB). Unavailable name according to Art. 45.5 of
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268D26F0D6D3D1F9DA" author="ICZN" box="[1100,1238,1523,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" refId="ref24320" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, because originally described as infrasubspecific name.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062109A2689FDF37DD330F96B" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689FDF37DD330F96B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1624,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF37DD636F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,305,1624,1650]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mainly Western Palaearctic, ranging from the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb in the West to the Caucasus and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62109A26885CF358D664F946" box="[310,355,1661,1687]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Iran</collectingCountry>
in the East (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268887F359D5D5F947" author="Fateryga, A. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Aliyev, Kh. A. &amp; Maharramov, M. M." box="[493,722,1660,1686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref22865" refString="Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. &amp; Maharramov, M. M. (2019) To the knowledge of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Far Eastern Entomologist, 379, 25 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 379.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Fateryga
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268B3DF358D588F947" box="[599,655,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268B8EF358D49FF947" author="Ma, Z. &amp; Chen, B. &amp; Li, T." box="[740,920,1660,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref24763" refString="Ma, Z., Chen, B. &amp; Li, T. (2017) Four new species of Euodynerus Dalla Torre, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species. Zootaxa, 4300 (2), 245 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4300.2.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ma
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A7AF358D440F947" box="[784,839,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
include
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268A9DF358D375F947" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1015,1138,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A9DF358D375F947" box="[1015,1138,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. posticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their key to the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF385D67FF96B" box="[151,376,1696,1722]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF385D61AF96B" box="[151,285,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Euodynerus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, but in fact it was never recorded from the Eastern Palaearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062109A2689ADF3E1D343F8BF" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689ADF3E1D343F8BF" blockId="26.[151,1437,1624,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689ADF3E1D616F90F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1732,1758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Notes.</emphasis>
The available genetic data show a certain level of substructuring in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268D7EF3E1D3FAF90F" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1044,1277,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D7EF3E1D3FAF90F" box="[1044,1277,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Euodynerus posticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with an eastwest gradient (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62109A268829F3CDD69CF8D3" box="[323,411,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-20@24.[226,1360,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): the specimens from the western Mediterranean (Iberian Peninsula and Maghreb) differ by 2.29% from ones from the Italian Peninsula and by 6.06% from the eastern ones, while the Italian ones differ by 3.75% from the eastern ones. The genetic distances are low and not associated with obvious morphological differences, confirming
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2688CEF270D527F8BF" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[420,544,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2688CEF270D527F8BF" box="[420,544,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. posticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species with a wide Palaearctic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="B4BB55A6D94D500895C996B5AFA49C16">The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CEF68F30FB27730C1CB3BE737B88434">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96DE661CB3D28AF3C16639320F25454E">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B8BB7428FE9F6438E6710228AC33444">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59050BE6D1F79474499A62F3A882649D">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="1B38761762139A2589FDF0C0D414FA2E" bold="true" box="[151,787,1509,1536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A2589FDF0C0D414FA2E" ID-CoL="6H9RW" authority="(Jurine, 1807)" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[151,787,1509,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589FDF0C0D414FA2E" bold="true" box="[151,787,1509,1536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589FDF0C0D62DF9D1" bold="true" box="[151,298,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258851F0C0D6F4F9D1" bold="true" box="[315,499,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258B6EF0C0D559FA2E" bold="true" box="[516,606,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">notatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A258B07F0C0D40CFA2E" author="Jurine, L." box="[621,779,1509,1535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refId="ref24361" refString="Jurine, L. (1807) Nouvelle Methode de Classer les Hymenopteres et les Dipteres. Vol. 1. Paschoud, Geneve, 319 pp. + 14 pls." type="book" year="1807">Jurine, 1807</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62139A2589FDF32CD50CF9F2" blockId="25.[151,787,1509,1572]" box="[151,523,1545,1572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62139A2589F5F32CD62AF9F2" box="[159,301,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. AG, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). A, E, male from Hungary. B, F, female from Altai, Russia. C, G, female from Krasnodar Territory, Russia. D, male from Nizhny Novgorod Province, Russia. HK, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). H, J, male from Italy. I, female from Crimea, Russia. K, female from Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239463/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Figs 12AG</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62139A258853F32CD66DF9F2" box="[313,362,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">14L</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62139A25881FF32CD6C1F9F5" box="[373,454,1545,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">15L, R</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62139A2588BBF32CD504F9F2" box="[465,515,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">16A</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A2589FDF36DD6D6F98E" authority="Jurine, 1807: 170" authorityName="Jurine" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,465,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notate">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589FDF36DD61FF98E" box="[151,280,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Vespa notate</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A258874F362D6D6F98E" author="Jurine, L." box="[286,465,1607,1631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refId="ref24361" refString="Jurine, L. (1807) Nouvelle Methode de Classer les Hymenopteres et les Dipteres. Vol. 1. Paschoud, Geneve, 319 pp. + 14 pls." type="book" year="1807">Jurine, 1807: 170</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 9, fig. 15,
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[?
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] (MHNG).
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589FDF343D654F9AC" box="[151,339,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Odynerus nigripes</emphasis>
Herrich-Schaeffer, 1839: 11
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(key), 17,
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,
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, pl. 21 (female), 22 (female var.)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258D02F343D378F9AC" box="[1128,1151,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176"></emphasis>
locality not stated [probably
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62139A2589ADF3A1D62FF94D" box="[199,296,1668,1692]" name="Germany" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Germany</collectingCountry>
] (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962139A258851F3A1D66FF94D" box="[315,360,1668,1692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">type</typeStatus>
destroyed).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562139A2589FDF386D3B6F96A" box="[151,1201,1699,1723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
?
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589C3F386D67DF96A" box="[169,378,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Odynerus maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A2588EAF386D55DF96A" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[384,602,1699,1723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refId="ref24613" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes - Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841: 626</bibRefCitation>
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258BF2F381D5A8F96A" box="[664,687,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176"></emphasis>
<location id="451097A062139A258BDDF386D468F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62139A2689FDF0C0D22EFC18:451097A062139A258BDDF386D468F96A" box="[695,879,1699,1723]" name="Environs de Paris" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Environs de Paris</location>
” (coll.
<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD62139A258AD3F386D324F96A" box="[953,1059,1699,1723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Lepeletier</collectorName>
;? destroyed).
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<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62139A2589FDF3E7D532F908" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[151,565,1729,1754]" page="85" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A2589FDF3E7D532F908" authority="Thomson, 1870: 85" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,565,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589FDF3E7D66FF90B" box="[151,360,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Odynerus pubescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A258804F3E7D532F908" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[366,565,1729,1754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="83 - 304" refId="ref25946" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1870) Ofversigt af Sveriges Vespariae. Opuscula Entomologica, Lund, Fasc. 2, 83 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8248" type="book chapter" year="1870">Thomson, 1870: 85</bibRefCitation>
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,
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,
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(in subgenus
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258A6BF3E7D45DF908" box="[769,858,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Lionotus</emphasis>
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)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258A08F3E7D47EF908" box="[866,889,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62139A258A12F3E7D4CFF90B" box="[888,968,1730,1754]" name="Sweden" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(MZLU).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62139A2589FDF3C5D3A0F929" blockId="25.[151,1437,1607,1938]" box="[151,1191,1760,1784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562139A2589FDF3C5D3A0F929" box="[151,1191,1760,1784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62139A2589FDF3C5D529F929" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[151,558,1760,1784]" page="85" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A2589FDF3C5D529F929" ID-CoL="6SH4C" authority="Thomson, 1870: 85" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,558,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungularis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589FDF3C5D666F929" box="[151,353,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Odynerus ungularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A25880DF3C5D529F929" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[359,558,1760,1784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="83 - 304" refId="ref25946" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1870) Ofversigt af Sveriges Vespariae. Opuscula Entomologica, Lund, Fasc. 2, 83 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8248" type="book chapter" year="1870">Thomson, 1870: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262139A258B53F3C4D54BF929" box="[569,588,1761,1784]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262139A258B33F3C4D56BF929" box="[601,620,1761,1784]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A258B90F3C4D454F929" box="[762,851,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258B90F3C4D454F929" box="[762,851,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Lionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258A31F3C4D475F929" box="[859,882,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62139A258A1BF3C5D4C2F929" box="[881,965,1760,1784]" name="Sweden" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sweden</collectingCountry>
: “Norrland” (MZLU).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62139A2589FDF3DAD364F8C6" blockId="25.[151,1437,1607,1938]" box="[151,1123,1791,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562139A2589FDF3DAD364F8C6" box="[151,1123,1791,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62139A2589FDF3DAD520F8C6" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[151,551,1791,1815]" page="85" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A2589FDF3DAD520F8C6" ID-CoL="48TJK" authority="Thomson, 1870: 85" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,551,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589FDF3DAD65DF8C6" box="[151,346,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Odynerus clypealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A25880AF3DAD520F8C6" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[352,551,1791,1815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="83 - 304" refId="ref25946" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1870) Ofversigt af Sveriges Vespariae. Opuscula Entomologica, Lund, Fasc. 2, 83 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8248" type="book chapter" year="1870">Thomson, 1870: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262139A258B58F3DAD542F8C7" box="[562,581,1791,1814]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A258BB9F225D42BF8C6" box="[723,812,1792,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258BB9F225D42BF8C6" box="[723,812,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Lionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258A5EF225D44CF8C6" box="[820,843,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62139A258A20F3DAD499F8C6" box="[842,926,1791,1815]" name="Sweden" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sweden</collectingCountry>
: “
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962139A258ADBF3DAD4F4F8C6" box="[945,1011,1791,1815]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Skåne</collectingRegion>
” (MZLU).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62139A2589FDF23BD6C3F885" blockId="25.[151,1437,1607,1938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
?
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A2589C2F23BD5FBF8E4" authority="von Schulthess, 1897: 69" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1897" box="[168,764,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pubescens" variety="cupreus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589C2F23BD67FF8E7" box="[168,376,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Odynerus pubescens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2588C2F23BD6F0F8E4" box="[424,503,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">cupreus</emphasis>
von Schulthess, 1897: 69
</taxonomicName>
, sex not indicated (probably based on discolored specimen) (? coll. von Schulthess, ZMUZ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62139A2589FDF27ED64DF843" blockId="25.[151,1437,1607,1938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562139A2589FDF27ED64DF843" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62139A2589FDF27ED5FFF8A2" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,760,1883,1907]" page="279" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A2589FDF27ED5FFF8A2" ID-CoL="3CGLG" authority="Bluthgen, 1938: 279" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,760,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="notatus" variety="pernotata">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589FDF27ED66EF8A2" box="[151,361,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Euodynerus notatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2588C2F279D50CF8A2" box="[424,523,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">pernotata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A258B72F27ED5FFF8A2" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[536,760,1883,1907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="270 - 295" refId="ref21714" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1938 [1937]) Systematisches verzeichnis der Faltenwespen mitteleuropas, Skandinaviens und Englands. Konowia, 16, 270 - 295." type="book chapter" year="1938">Blüthgen, 1938: 279</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262139A258A60F27ED41AF8A3" box="[778,797,1883,1906]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A258AD5F27ED35EF8A2" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[959,1113,1883,1907]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258AD5F27ED35EF8A2" box="[959,1113,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258D0BF279D37FF8A2" box="[1121,1144,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176"></emphasis>
“Naumburg (Saale)” (ZMB [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062139A2589FDF29CD229F826" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62139A2589FDF29CD229F826" blockId="25.[151,1436,1977,2040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589FDF29CD636F802" bold="true" box="[151,305,1977,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Distribution.</emphasis>
Nearly trans-Palaearctic species but most of the records east of the Baikal Lake should be verified due to the confusion made in the past with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A258B23F2FBD49FF826" authority="(von Schulthess)" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[585,920,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipanicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258B23F2FBD5D2F826" box="[585,725,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">E. nipanicus</emphasis>
(von Schulthess)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A258ACCF2F8D38BF826" author="Fateryga, A. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Kochetkov, D. N. &amp; Buyanjargal, B." box="[934,1164,2013,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="89 - 109" refId="ref22937" refString="Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Kochetkov, D. N. &amp; Buyanjargal, B. (2020) New records of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with description of a new species of Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 79, 89 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 79.57887" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fateryga
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258D7BF2FBD34EF826" box="[1041,1097,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
; present data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062109A2689ADF5B2D22EFC18" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689ADF5B2D265FF04" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689ADF5B2D616FF60" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268873F5B2D511FF60" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[281,534,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika (1986)</bibRefCitation>
described the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268A50F5B2D32BFF61" box="[826,1068,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="notatus" subSpecies="cyrenaicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A50F5B2D32BFF61" box="[826,1068,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. notatus cyrenaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62109A268D18F5B2D3B1FF60" box="[1138,1206,151,177]" name="Libya" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Libya</collectingCountry>
, differentiating it by the reduced and red-orange pattern. The taxonomy of this subspecies is treated below under
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268DCAF59ED25CFF04" authorityName="Selis &amp; Fateryga &amp; Cilia" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner. M" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1184,1371,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrosignatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268DCAF59ED25CFF04" box="[1184,1371,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. rubrosignatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689ADF5FAD488FDB0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689ADF5FAD6AFFF29" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[199,424,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689ADF5FAD6AFFF29" box="[199,424,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Euodynerus notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often been confused with
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268A63F5FAD49FFF29" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[777,920,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipanicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A63F5FAD49FFF29" box="[777,920,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. nipanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a polytypic species occurring in the Eastern Palaearctic and
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962109A268826F426D6AFFECC" box="[332,424,259,285]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Oriental</collectingRegion>
regions, with both
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268BE2F426D411FECD" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[648,790,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipanicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268BE2F426D411FECD" box="[648,790,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. nipanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262109A268A74F426D45CFECC" box="[798,859,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and its current subspecies sometimes described as or downgraded to subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268B6CF402D57FFE91" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[518,632,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268B6CF402D57FFE91" box="[518,632,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268BD1F402D4AEFE90" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[699,937,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="97 - 131" refId="ref23422" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1973) Notulae vespidologicae XXXV. Descrizione di nuovi Eumenidi. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 24, 97 - 131." type="journal article" year="1973">Giordani Soika 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268ADFF402D3B7FE90" author="Yamane, Sk. &amp; Tano, T." box="[949,1200,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="327 - 345" refId="ref26339" refString="Yamane, Sk. &amp; Tano, T. (1987) Studies on Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 18, 327 - 345." type="journal article" year="1987">Yamane &amp; Tano 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268DD7F402D297FE90" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1213,1424,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="173 - 198" refId="ref23790" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1988) Uber Eumenidae aus Thailand, mit einer Bestimmungstabelle fur Orientalische Labus - Arten (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 20 (1), 173 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">Gusenleitner 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The first to provide diagnostic characters for the two species was
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268AFFF46ED355FEB4" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[917,1106,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref21813" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen (1942)</bibRefCitation>
, then
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268DF1F46ED29BFEB4" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1179,1436,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A2689ACF44AD675FE58" author="Yamane, Sk." box="[198,370,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref26308" refString="Yamane, Sk. (1990) A revision of the Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Insecta Matsumurana. New Series, 43, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1990">Yamane (1990)</bibRefCitation>
followed Blüthgens view providing further diagnostic characters, with most of the subsequent authors following this taxonomy (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268B27F4B6D427FE7C" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[589,800,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref23829" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1997) Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 6. Die Gattungen Euodynerus Dalla Torre 1904, Syneuodynerus Bluthgen 1951 und Chlorodynerus Bluthgen 1951. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (1), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1997">Gusenleitner 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268A47F4B6D4A3FE7C" author="Kim, J. K." box="[813,932,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="161 - 167" refId="ref24408" refString="Kim, J. K. (2012) Taxonomic Review of the Genus Euodynerus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in the Korean Peninsula. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 28 (3), 161 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ASED. 2012.28.3.161" type="journal article" year="2012">Kim 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268ADAF4B6D397FE7C" author="Nguyen, L. T. P. &amp; Dang, H. T. &amp; Kojima, J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[944,1168,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="7 - 17" refId="ref25000" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P., Dang, H. T. Kojima, J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2014) An annotated distributional checklist of solitary wasps of the subfamily Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Vietnam. Entomologica Americana, 120 (1), 7 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 13 - RA- 010.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Nguyen
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D78F4B6D34BFE7C" box="[1042,1100,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268DF7F4B6D24EFE7C" author="Ma, Z. &amp; Chen, B. &amp; Li, T." box="[1181,1353,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref24763" refString="Ma, Z., Chen, B. &amp; Li, T. (2017) Four new species of Euodynerus Dalla Torre, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species. Zootaxa, 4300 (2), 245 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4300.2.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ma
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268DA1F4B6D202FE7C" box="[1227,1285,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268C3CF4B6D7FEFE00" author="Tan, J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; van Achterberg, C." pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref25804" refString="Tan, J., Carpenter, J. M. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2018) An illustrated key to the genera of Eumeninae from China, with a checklist of species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). ZooKeys, 740, 109 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 740.22654" type="journal article" year="2018">
Tan
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268CE2F4B6D7B3FE00" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). DNA barcoding of both
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268B48F492D593FE01" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[546,660,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268B48F492D593FE01" box="[546,660,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268BA4F492D45CFE01" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[718,859,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipanicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268BA4F492D45CFE01" box="[718,859,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. nipanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including most of its subspecies) further supports considering the two taxa as different species (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62109A268BF4F4FED5F5FE24" box="[670,754,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-20@24.[226,1360,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), with the average genetic distances between
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268D93F4FED26CFE25" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1273,1387,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D93F4FED26CFE25" box="[1273,1387,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and four subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A26880CF4DAD6D4FDC9" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[358,467,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipanicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A26880CF4DAD6D4FDC9" box="[358,467,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">nipanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268888F4DAD548FDC9" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[482,591,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="nipanicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268888F4DAD548FDC9" box="[482,591,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">nipanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262109A268B3EF4DAD597FDC8" box="[596,656,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268BF0F4DAD483FDC8" box="[666,900,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268BF0F4DAD400FDC9" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[666,775,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipanicus">nipanicus</taxonomicName>
flavicornis
</emphasis>
Yamane,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A85F4DAD3E1FDC8" box="[1007,1254,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268A85F4DAD35BFDC9" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1007,1116,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipanicus">nipanicus</taxonomicName>
ryukyuensis
</emphasis>
Tano,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268C45F4DAD612FDEC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268C45F4DAD29BFDC9" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1327,1436,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipanicus">nipanicus</taxonomicName>
tonkinensis
</emphasis>
Giordani Soika) resulting to be 10.7121.49%, and confirming the characters provided by past authors (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A2689F5F762D64EFDB0" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[159,329,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref21813" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A26883FF762D546FDB0" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[341,577,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268B26F762D5E0FDB0" author="Yamane, Sk." box="[588,743,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref26308" refString="Yamane, Sk. (1990) A revision of the Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Insecta Matsumurana. New Series, 43, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1990">Yamane 1990</bibRefCitation>
) as diagnostic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62109A2689ADF74ED22EFC18" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
Within
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268871F74ED512FD55" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[283,533,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipanicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268871F74ED512FD55" box="[283,533,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Euodynerus nipanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, large genetic distances were found between the four subspecies examined, with average distances ranging from 6.98% (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A268B34F7AAD5CCFD79" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[606,715,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="nipanicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268B34F7AAD5CCFD79" box="[606,715,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">nipanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262109A268BBEF7AAD417FD78" box="[724,784,655,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268A72F7AAD4A9FD78" box="[792,942,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">n. flavicornis</emphasis>
) to 23.65% (
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D2CF7AAD3E5FD78" box="[1094,1250,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">n. tonkinensis</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D80F7AAD28BFD78" box="[1258,1420,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">n. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
). These high genetic distances, however, are not supported by evident morphological differences between the four subspecies, which differ only in the extension of the yellow pattern, which tends to become richer towards the south, and are probably attributable to the geographical isolation of the various populations (e.g.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D99F7DED26CFCC4" box="[1267,1387,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">flavicornis</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF63AD61CFCE8" box="[151,283,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">ryukyuensis</emphasis>
in the Ryûkyû Islands), given that they also form a clade supported by a bootstrap value of 100. These considerations would support the synonymy of the three subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268AFCF666D313FC8C" box="[918,1044,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">tonkinensis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268D48F666D39DFC8C" box="[1058,1178,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">flavicornis</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A268DBBF666D252FC8C" box="[1233,1365,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">ryukyuensis</emphasis>
under the nominotypical one. However, this action should be undertaken in the context of a broader sampling of Asian species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2688C8F6AED54BFC74" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[418,588,907,933]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2688C8F6AED54BFC74" box="[418,588,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially including taxa recently described and morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862109A2689FDF68AD624FC19" authorityName="RU Adon-Chelon" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,291,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipanicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2689FDF68AD624FC19" box="[151,291,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. nipanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62109A268834F68AD501FC18" author="Ma, Z. &amp; Chen, B. &amp; Li, T." box="[350,518,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref24763" refString="Ma, Z., Chen, B. &amp; Li, T. (2017) Four new species of Euodynerus Dalla Torre, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species. Zootaxa, 4300 (2), 245 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4300.2.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ma
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962109A2688E1F68AD6C4FC18" box="[395,451,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), so for the moment we refrain from proposing such taxonomic actions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF204D31CF8ED" blockId="28.[151,1051,1825,1889]" box="[151,1051,1825,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="1B38761762169A2089FDF204D31CF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,1051,1825,1852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF204D31CF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,1051,1825,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF204D499F8ED" authority="Gusenleitner, 1984" authorityName="Gusenleitner." authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner. M" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,926,1825,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrosignatus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF204D62DF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,298,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208851F204D6F4F8ED" bold="true" box="[315,499,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B6EF204D5A9F8ED" bold="true" box="[516,686,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">rubrosignatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208BDFF204D499F8ED" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[693,926,1825,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref23751" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1984) Zwei neue Subspezies der Art Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomofauna, 5 (14), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262169A208AC6F207D31CF8ED" box="[940,1051,1826,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062169A2089FDF263D67AF8B0" box="[151,381,1862,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF263D67AF8B0" blockId="28.[151,1051,1825,1889]" box="[151,381,1862,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A2089F5F263D635F8B1" box="[159,306,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. AJ, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. IJ, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). KN, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. KL, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. MN, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 13KM</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A208854F263D672F8B0" box="[318,373,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">15W</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062169A2089FDF2A1D570F829" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF2A1D485F86B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1923,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF2A1D485F86B" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF2A1D450F84A" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,855,1923,1948]" page="165" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF2A1D450F84A" ID-CoL="7JRSX" authority="Gusenleitner, 1984: 165" authorityName="Gusenleitner. M" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,855,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="rubrosignatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF2A1D548F84D" box="[151,591,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208B30F2A1D450F84A" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[602,855,1923,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref23751" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1984) Zwei neue Subspezies der Art Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomofauna, 5 (14), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner, 1984: 165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 168,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208AF6F2A1D4A8F84A" box="[924,943,1924,1947]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208AD5F2A1D4D5F84A" box="[959,978,1924,1947]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208D01F2A1D202F84D" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1131,1285,1924,1948]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208D01F2A1D202F84D" box="[1131,1285,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208C67F2A1D223F84A" box="[1293,1316,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
“Cyrenaica, Schachhart [Shahhat],
<quantity id="87376C9E62169A2088C7F287D6F7F86B" box="[429,496,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="CBE2264862169A2088C7F287D6F7F86B" box="[429,496,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962169A208B6CF287D567F86B" box="[518,608,1954,1978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female OLML [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF2E4D570F829" blockId="28.[151,1436,1923,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF2E4D570F829" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF2E4D5F1F808" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,758,1985,2009]" page="116" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF2E4D5F1F808" ID-CoL="5H8TZ" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986: 116" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,758,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="notatus" subSpecies="cyrenaicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF2E4D6DEF808" box="[151,473,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus notatus cyrenaicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A20888BF2E4D5F1F808" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[481,758,1985,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986: 116</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208A69F2E4D411F809" box="[771,790,1985,2008]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female"></specimenCount>
[erroneously reported as male]
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208D31F2E7D375F808" box="[1115,1138,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208D17F2E4D3EDF809" box="[1149,1258,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Cirenaica:</emphasis>
<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD62169A208D98F2E4D294F808" box="[1266,1427,1985,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">R. Uff. Agrario</collectorName>
” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962169A2089A4F2C5D62FF829" box="[206,296,2016,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MSNVE [examined]).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B7CF2FAD570F829" bold="true" box="[534,631,2015,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="14B091F362179A2189FDF274D43EF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" startId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" targetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62179A2189FDF274D43EF82B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1873,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A2189FDF274D653F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1873,1897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 13. AJ</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A21880BF277D5FFF8BB" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[353,760,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A21880BF277D578F8BB" box="[353,639,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Euodynerus quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218A69F274D412F8B8" bold="true" box="[771,789,1873,1897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">A</emphasis>
, female from Estonia.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218D6BF277D315F8BB" bold="true" box="[1025,1042,1874,1898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218D75F277D334F8BB" bold="true" box="[1055,1075,1874,1898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">H</emphasis>
, female from Italy.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218D95F274D216F8B8" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1873,1897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
, female from Crimea, Russia.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A21882BF253D654F85F" bold="true" box="[321,339,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A21880BF253D677F85F" bold="true" box="[353,368,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">F</emphasis>
, male from China (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A218B56F253D4EDF85F" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1976" box="[572,1002,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="atripes">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218B56F253D442F85C" box="[572,837,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E. quadrifasciatus atripes</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218A9CF253D353F85F" bold="true" box="[1014,1108,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262179A218A9CF253D353F85F" box="[1014,1108,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218D01F253D37BF85F" bold="true" box="[1131,1148,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E</emphasis>
, male from Italy.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218C5CF250D24DF85C" bold="true" box="[1334,1354,1909,1933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">G</emphasis>
, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218897F2BFD526F863" bold="true" box="[509,545,1946,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">IJ</emphasis>
, male from Turkey (paratype of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A218A0BF2BFD3EBF863" authority="Gusenleitner" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1984" box="[865,1260,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="rufipes">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218A0BF2BFD363F863" box="[865,1124,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E. quadrifasciatus rufipes</emphasis>
Gusenleitner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218D9EF2BFD248F863" bold="true" box="[1268,1359,1946,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262179A218D9EF2BFD248F863" box="[1268,1359,1946,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218C09F2BFD291F863" bold="true" box="[1379,1430,1946,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">KN</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A2189FDF29BD6CDF807" authority="Gusenleitner" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,458,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrosignatus" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A2189FDF29BD647F807" box="[151,320,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E. rubrosignatus</emphasis>
Gusenleitner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A2188BEF29BD533F807" bold="true" box="[468,564,1982,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262179A2188BEF29BD533F807" box="[468,564,1982,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female from Libya.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218A61F29BD43BF807" bold="true" box="[779,828,1982,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">KL</emphasis>
, paratype of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A218AA8F29BD7A8F82B" authority="Gusenleitner. M" authorityName="Gusenleitner. M" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="rubrosignatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218AA8F29BD208F807" box="[962,1295,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus</emphasis>
Gusenleitner.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A2189FDF2C7D7A8F82B" bold="true" box="[151,175,2018,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A2189C5F2C7D7C9F82B" bold="true" box="[175,206,2018,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">N</emphasis>
, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A21883FF2C7D5D5F82B" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[341,722,2018,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="notatus" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="cyrenaicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A21883FF2C7D528F828" box="[341,559,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E. notatus cyrenaicus</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262179A218BB6F2C7D43EF82B" box="[732,825,2018,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="14B091F362149A2289FDF330D5C6F96C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" startId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" targetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62149A2289FDF330D5C6F96C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1557,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2289FDF330D622F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,293,1557,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228CEEF330D291F9FC" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1557,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A2289FDF31CD50CF980" authority="(Lepeletier)" authorityName="MA Tafraoute" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,523,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2289FDF31CD681F980" box="[151,390,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Euodynerus bidentatus</emphasis>
(Lepeletier)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228B70F31CD52CF980" bold="true" box="[538,555,1593,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228B56F31FD430F980" authority="(Morawitz)" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[572,823,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228B56F31FD5B3F980" box="[572,692,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. caspicus</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228A2FF31CD450F980" bold="true" box="[837,855,1593,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228A03F31FD383F980" authority="Bluthgen. D" authorityName="Bluthgen. D" box="[873,1156,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228A03F31FD4FFF980" box="[873,1016,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. curictensis</emphasis>
Blüthgen.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228D18F31CD383F980" bold="true" box="[1138,1156,1593,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">D</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228DFCF31FD252F980" authority="(Rossi)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1174,1365,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228DFCF31FD3FAF980" box="[1174,1277,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. dantici</emphasis>
(Rossi)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228C0EF31CD272F980" bold="true" box="[1380,1397,1593,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228CECF31FD6B7F9A4" authority="(Lichtenstein)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228CECF31FD610F9A4" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2288D1F378D6CDF9A4" bold="true" box="[443,458,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A2288B3F37BD5FFF9A4" authority="(de Saussure)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[473,760,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2288B3F37BD565F9A4" box="[473,610,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. fastidiosus</emphasis>
(de Saussure)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228A69F378D410F9A4" bold="true" box="[771,791,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228A4EF37BD328F9A4" authority="Bluthgen. H" authorityName="Bluthgen. H" box="[804,1071,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228A4EF37BD4AEF9A4" box="[804,937,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. hellenicus</emphasis>
Blüthgen.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228D71F378D328F9A4" bold="true" box="[1051,1071,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">H</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228D57F37BD286F9A7" authority="(Dalla Torre)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[1085,1409,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semisaecularis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228D57F37BD3F6F9A4" box="[1085,1265,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. semisaecularis</emphasis>
(Dalla Torre)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228CE6F378D291F9A4" bold="true" box="[1420,1430,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">I</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A2289FDF3A7D69EF948" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="IT Assemini" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,409,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2289FDF3A7D618F948" box="[151,287,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. variegatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2288C9F3A4D6B7F948" bold="true" box="[419,432,1665,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A2288D4F3A7D5BBF948" authority="Bluthgen. K" authorityName="Bluthgen. K" box="[446,700,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2288D4F3A7D531F948" box="[446,566,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. velutinus</emphasis>
Blüthgen.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228BC2F3A4D5BBF948" bold="true" box="[680,700,1665,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">K</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228BA0F3A7D315F948" authority="(Giordani Soika)" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" box="[714,1042,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentoides">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228BA0F3A7D45BF948" box="[714,860,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. bidentoides</emphasis>
(Giordani Soika)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228D76F3A4D32AF948" bold="true" box="[1052,1069,1665,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">L</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228D51F3A7D3FBF948" authority="(Jurine)" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1083,1276,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228D51F3A7D3A4F948" box="[1083,1187,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. notatus</emphasis>
(Jurine)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228C6CF3A4D219F948" bold="true" box="[1286,1310,1665,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228C46F3A7D665F96C" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228C46F3A7D29BF948" box="[1324,1436,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. posticus</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schaeffer)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228801F380D67AF96C" bold="true" box="[363,381,1701,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">N</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A2288E0F383D5BAF96C" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[394,701,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2288E0F383D543F96C" box="[394,580,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="14B091F362159A2389FDF353D22BF893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" startId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62159A2389FDF353D22BF893" blockId="31.[151,1437,1654,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2389FDF353D65BF95F" bold="true" box="[151,348,1654,1678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 15. AE</emphasis>
, S2 in lateral view.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B58F352D55FF95E" bold="true" box="[562,600,1655,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">FI</emphasis>
, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238C03F353D291F95F" bold="true" box="[1385,1430,1654,1678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">JO</emphasis>
, vestiture of mesosoma.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2388E6F3BFD6BBF963" bold="true" box="[396,444,1690,1714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">PQ</emphasis>
, metanotum in anterior view.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B99F3BED425F962" bold="true" box="[755,802,1691,1715]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">RT</emphasis>
, male hind tarsus in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238DEAF3BED3B6F962" bold="true" box="[1152,1201,1691,1715]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">UY</emphasis>
, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A5FF39BD440F907" bold="true" box="[821,839,1726,1750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A39F39AD465F906" bold="true" box="[851,866,1727,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A05F39AD47BF906" bold="true" box="[879,892,1727,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238AE2F39BD245F907" authority="(Giordani Soika)" authorityName="IT Tuili" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[904,1346,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentiformis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238AE2F39BD389F907" box="[904,1166,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Euodynerus bidentiformis</emphasis>
(Giordani Soika)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238C21F39AD25BF906" bold="true" box="[1355,1372,1727,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238C02F39AD27DF906" bold="true" box="[1384,1402,1727,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">V</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238CECF39AD6C6F92B" authority="(Giordani Soika)" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentoides">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238CECF39AD60BF92B" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. bidentoides</emphasis>
(Giordani Soika)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2388A1F3C7D6DAF92B" bold="true" box="[459,477,1762,1786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238880F3C6D6F9F92A" bold="true" box="[490,510,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">K</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238B61F3C6D439F92B" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[523,830,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B61F3C6D5C2F92B" box="[523,709,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A22F3C6D45DF92A" bold="true" box="[840,858,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238A0DF3C6D35FF92B" authority="(Morawitz)" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[871,1112,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A0DF3C6D4DCF92B" box="[871,987,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. caspicus</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238D08F3C6D374F92A" bold="true" box="[1122,1139,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238DEAF3C6D393F92A" bold="true" box="[1152,1172,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">H</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238DCAF3C6D3BFF92A" bold="true" box="[1184,1208,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">M</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238DAFF3C6D3D1F92A" bold="true" box="[1221,1238,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">T</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238D89F3C6D29EF92B" authority="(Rossi)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1251,1433,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238D89F3C6D241F92B" box="[1251,1350,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. dantici</emphasis>
(Rossi)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2389FDF223D7ACF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,171,1798,1822]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2389D3F222D7CFF8CE" bold="true" box="[185,200,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">P</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2389B2F223D7E1F8CF" bold="true" box="[216,230,1798,1822]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">S</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A23899EF222D601F8CE" bold="true" box="[244,262,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">U</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A23887FF222D55DF8CF" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[277,602,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A23887FF222D681F8CF" box="[277,390,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. posticus</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schaeffer)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B0EF222D569F8CE" bold="true" box="[612,622,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B17F222D588F8CE" bold="true" box="[637,655,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Y</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238BF4F222D4D1F8CF" authority="(Lichtenstein)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[670,982,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238BF4F222D43BF8CF" box="[670,828,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A8BF222D4F5F8CE" bold="true" box="[993,1010,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">L</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238D6AF222D315F8CE" bold="true" box="[1024,1042,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">R</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238D4BF222D3E3F8CF" authority="(Jurine)" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1057,1252,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238D4BF222D38DF8CF" box="[1057,1162,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. notatus</emphasis>
(Jurine)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238D9AF222D205F8CE" bold="true" box="[1264,1282,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">N</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238C7AF222D612F893" authority="Bluthgen. O" authorityName="Bluthgen. O" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238C7AF222D29BF8CF" box="[1296,1436,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. curictensis</emphasis>
Blüthgen.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A23886BF20FD612F893" bold="true" box="[257,277,1834,1858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">O</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A23884BF20ED565F892" authority="(Dalla Torre)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[289,610,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semisaecularis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A23884BF20ED6D3F893" box="[289,468,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. semisaecularis</emphasis>
(Dalla Torre)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B01F20FD578F893" bold="true" box="[619,639,1834,1858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Q</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238BE1F20ED59AF892" bold="true" box="[651,669,1835,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">X</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238BC0F20ED4C2F892" authority="(de Saussure)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[682,965,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238BC0F20ED435F893" box="[682,818,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. fastidiosus</emphasis>
(de Saussure)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238AA5F20ED4EFF892" bold="true" box="[975,1000,1835,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">W</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238A9FF20ED22BF893" authority="Gusenleitner." authorityName="Gusenleitner." authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner. M" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1013,1324,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrosignatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A9FF20ED399F893" box="[1013,1182,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. rubrosignatus</emphasis>
Gusenleitner.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="14B091F3622A9A1C89FDF6C6D624FB61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" startId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4070C17B622A9A1C89FDF6C6D624FB61" blockId="32.[151,1437,995,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C89FDF6C6D65CFC2A" bold="true" box="[151,347,995,1019]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 16. AB</emphasis>
, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8DD3F6C6D3EBFC2A" bold="true" box="[1209,1260,995,1019]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">CG</emphasis>
, tegula in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C89B9F122D7FAFBCE" bold="true" box="[211,253,1031,1055]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">HI</emphasis>
, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AC3F122D4D1FBCE" bold="true" box="[937,982,1031,1055]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">JK</emphasis>
, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8882F10ED51FFB92" bold="true" box="[488,536,1067,1091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">LN</emphasis>
, apex of male metasoma in lateral view.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AD5F10ED4D6FB92" bold="true" box="[959,977,1067,1091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8AB5F10ED204FB92" authority="(Jurine)" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[991,1283,1067,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AB5F10ED3ADFB92" box="[991,1194,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Euodynerus notatus</emphasis>
(Jurine)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8C67F10ED219FB92" bold="true" box="[1293,1310,1067,1091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8C46F109D665FBB6" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8C46F109D29BFB92" box="[1324,1436,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. posticus</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schaeffer)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8806F16AD679FBB6" bold="true" box="[364,382,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C88E1F175D57AFBB6" authority="(Morawitz)" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[395,637,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C88E1F175D6F8FBB6" box="[395,511,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. caspicus</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8BEDF16AD59EFBB6" bold="true" box="[647,665,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8BCCF16AD5BDFBB6" bold="true" box="[678,698,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8BADF175D4E3FBB6" authority="Bluthgen. E, I" authorityName="Bluthgen. E, I" box="[711,996,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8BADF175D44CFBB6" box="[711,843,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. hellenicus</emphasis>
Blüthgen.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AD1F16AD4CBFBB6" bold="true" box="[955,972,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AB0F16AD4E3FBB6" bold="true" box="[986,996,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">I</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8A9BF175D3A0FBB6" authority="(Rossi)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1009,1191,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8A9BF175D354FBB6" box="[1009,1107,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. dantici</emphasis>
(Rossi)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8DDBF16AD3C7FBB6" bold="true" box="[1201,1216,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8DA4F16AD3D8FBB6" bold="true" box="[1230,1247,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">L</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8D86F175D7FAFB5A" authority="(de Saussure)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8D86F175D272FBB6" box="[1260,1397,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. fastidiosus</emphasis>
(de Saussure)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8863F156D61AFB5A" bold="true" box="[265,285,1139,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8846F156D639FB5A" bold="true" box="[300,318,1139,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8827F151D581FB5A" authority="(Lichtenstein)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[333,646,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8827F151D6EBFB5A" box="[333,492,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8BF8F156D598FB5A" bold="true" box="[658,671,1139,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8BC7F151D4B7FB5A" authority="Bluthgen. K" authorityName="Bluthgen. K" box="[685,944,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8BC7F151D420FB5A" box="[685,807,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. velutinus</emphasis>
Blüthgen.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AF6F156D4B7FB5A" bold="true" box="[924,944,1139,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">K</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8AD5F151D3DFFB5A" authority="Bluthgen. M" authorityName="Bluthgen. M" box="[959,1240,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AD5F151D34BFB5A" box="[959,1100,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. curictensis</emphasis>
Blüthgen.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8DAAF156D3DFFB5A" bold="true" box="[1216,1240,1139,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">M</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8D8DF151D618FB61" authority="(Dalla Torre)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semisaecularis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8D8DF151D29AFB5A" box="[1255,1437,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. semisaecularis</emphasis>
(Dalla Torre)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0622A9A1C89FDF024D262FACA" box="[151,1381,1281,1308]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B622A9A1C89FDF024D262FACA" blockId="32.[151,1437,1281,1812]" box="[151,1381,1281,1308]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C89FDF024D636FACA" bold="true" box="[151,305,1281,1307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB622A9A1C885DF024D67CFACA" box="[311,379,1281,1307]" name="Libya" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Libya</collectingCountry>
, currently known only for the area of Shahhat (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A622A9A1C8AE6F024D358FACD" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[908,1119,1281,1308]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref23751" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1984) Zwei neue Subspezies der Art Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomofauna, 5 (14), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A622A9A1C8D01F024D25FFACA" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1131,1368,1281,1307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0622A9A1C89ADF003D40FF8C5" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B622A9A1C89ADF003D40FF8C5" blockId="32.[151,1437,1281,1812]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C89ADF003D616FA91" bold="true" box="[199,273,1318,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Notes.</emphasis>
Both
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A622A9A1C8832F000D53CFA91" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[344,571,1317,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref23751" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1984) Zwei neue Subspezies der Art Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomofauna, 5 (14), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A622A9A1C8B1EF000D474FAEE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[628,883,1317,1343]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika (1986)</bibRefCitation>
independently described this taxon, respectively as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8802F06FD532FAB2" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[360,565,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8802F06FD532FAB2" box="[360,565,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8B07F06FD5D8FAB2" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[621,735,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8B07F06FD5D8FAB2" box="[621,735,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differentiating it only by the black pattern with a few reddish markings. Comparison of the
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9622A9A1C8882F048D54DFA56" box="[488,586,1389,1415]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8B1AF04BD464FA56" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[624,867,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="notatus" subSpecies="cyrenaicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8B1AF04BD464FA56" box="[624,867,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. notatus cyrenaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622A9A1C8A18F048D302FA59" box="[882,1029,1389,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. AJ, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. IJ, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). KN, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. KL, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. MN, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Figs 13M, N</figureCitation>
) with a
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9622A9A1C8D08F04BD3C5FA59" box="[1122,1218,1390,1416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and pictures of the
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9622A9A1C89FDF0B4D7FEFA7A" box="[151,249,1425,1451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8877F0B7D58BFA7A" authorityName="Gusenleitner. M" authorityYear="1984" box="[285,652,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="rubrosignatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8877F0B7D58BFA7A" box="[285,652,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622A9A1C8BF0F0B4D424FA7D" box="[666,803,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. AJ, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. IJ, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). KN, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. KL, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. MN, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Figs 13K, L</figureCitation>
), all collected in Shahhat, showed very slight differences in pattern, apical margin of clypeus and length of setosity on head and mesosoma, all compatible with intraspecific variability; the synonymy between the two taxa comes naturally and is confirmed by DNA barcoding, that does not show the slightest genetic distance between the two sequenced specimens. Genetic data (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622A9A1C8D1AF0D8D3C6F9C9" box="[1136,1217,1533,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-20@24.[226,1360,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239459/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) also show that this taxon is clearly more related to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8897F307D569F9EA" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[509,622,1570,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8897F307D569F9EA" box="[509,622,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(average distance of 9.45%) rather than to
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8D3DF307D222F9EA" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1111,1317,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8D3DF307D222F9EA" box="[1111,1317,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14.89%), a relationship confirmed by two morphological characters: length of setae on head and mesosoma and modified area of the female vertex. This taxon is however readily distinguished from both
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8D4CF34FD390F952" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1062,1175,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8D4CF34FD390F952" box="[1062,1175,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8DA5F34FD29BF952" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1231,1436,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8DA5F34FD29BF952" box="[1231,1436,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of S2, that is more strongly convex basally rather than evenly convex from base to apex. Taking into consideration morphological and genetic differences, constant differences in pattern and geographic isolation, it becomes evident that
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C88E6F3F3D54FF93E" authorityName="Gusenleitner." authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner. M" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[396,584,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrosignatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C88E6F3F3D54FF93E" box="[396,584,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. rubrosignatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deserves to be raised to species-level, representing a further case of Libyan endemism characterized by the reduced reddish pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
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<heading id="1B38761762169A2089FDF5B2D49CFF60" bold="true" box="[151,923,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF5B2D49CFF60" ID-CoL="3CGLS" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,923,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF5B2D49CFF60" bold="true" box="[151,923,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF5B2D62DFF63" bold="true" box="[151,298,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208851F5B2D6F4FF63" bold="true" box="[315,499,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B6EF5B2D5B8FF63" bold="true" box="[516,703,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208BA5F5B2D495FF60" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[719,914,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refId="ref22803" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emandata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. 2. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], viii + 520 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125869" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF59ED6CEFF04" blockId="28.[151,923,151,214]" box="[151,457,187,214]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A2089F5F59ED622FF04" box="[159,293,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. AJ, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. IJ, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). KN, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. KL, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. MN, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 13AJ</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A20885AF59ED664FF04" box="[304,355,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">14N</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A208805F59ED6C6FF04" box="[367,449,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">15C, K</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF5DFD541FEC0" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,582,249,273]" page="266" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1793">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF5DFD541FEC0" authority="Fabricius, 1793: 266" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,582,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciata">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF5DFD66AFEC0" box="[151,365,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Vespa quadrifasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208819F5DCD541FEC0" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[371,582,249,273]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refId="ref22803" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emandata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. 2. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], viii + 520 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125869" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793: 266</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B09F5DFD57DFEC0" box="[611,634,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
“Dania” (Copenhagen).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF43DD4A9FEE1" box="[151,942,279,304]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF43DD6FAFEFE" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,509,279,304]" page="267" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1793">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF43DD6FAFEFE" authority="Fabricius, 1793: 267" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,509,279,304]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF43DD621FEE1" box="[151,294,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Vespa simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208846F43DD6FAFEFE" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[300,509,279,304]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refId="ref22803" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emandata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. 2. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], viii + 520 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125869" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793: 267</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208897F43DD513FEFE" box="[509,532,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
“Kiliae” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962169A208B1FF43DD5C8FEE1" box="[629,719,280,304]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male coll. Fabricius).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF412D4F1FE9F" blockId="28.[151,1437,249,641]" box="[151,1014,310,334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF412D4F1FE9F" box="[151,1014,310,334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF412D536FE9F" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,561,310,334]" page="266" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1793">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF412D536FE9F" ID-CoL="5B9YW" authority="Fabricius, 1793: 266" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,561,310,334]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricincta">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF412D65DFE9F" box="[151,346,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Vespa quadricincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A20880AF413D536FE9F" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[352,561,310,334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refId="ref22803" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emandata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. 2. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], viii + 520 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125869" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793: 266</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B5BF412D54FFE9F" box="[561,584,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
“Kiliae” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962169A208BC3F413D404FE9F" box="[681,771,310,334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female coll. Fabricius).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF470D3D8FEBC" blockId="28.[151,1437,249,641]" box="[151,1247,341,365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF470D3D8FEBC" box="[151,1247,341,365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF470D529FEBC" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[151,558,341,365]" page="624" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF470D529FEBC" ID-CoL="48TTR" authority="Lepeletier, 1841: 624" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="624" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,558,341,365]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindenii">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF470D64AFEBC" box="[151,333,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Odynerus lindenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A20883EF470D529FEBC" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[340,558,341,365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refId="ref24613" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes - Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841: 624</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B26F473D564FEBC" box="[588,611,342,365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
<location id="451097A062169A208B01F470D426FEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62169A2089FDF5B2D508F90C:451097A062169A208B01F470D426FEBC" box="[619,801,341,365]" name="Environs de Paris" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Environs de Paris</location>
et Montpellier” (coll.
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,? MRSN).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF451D538FE5A" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[151,575,371,396]" page="86" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF451D538FE5A" authority="Thomson, 1870: 86" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,575,371,396]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF451D675FE5A" box="[151,370,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Odynerus tomentosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208812F451D538FE5A" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[376,575,371,396]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="83 - 304" refId="ref25946" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1870) Ofversigt af Sveriges Vespariae. Opuscula Entomologica, Lund, Fasc. 2, 83 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8248" type="book chapter" year="1870">Thomson, 1870: 86</bibRefCitation>
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,
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,
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(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208A60F451D464FE5A" box="[778,867,372,395]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208A60F451D464FE5A" box="[778,867,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Lionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208A06F451D484FE5A" box="[876,899,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208AE8F451D4D5FE5D" box="[898,978,372,396]" name="Sweden" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(MZLU).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF4B7D4A4FE7B" blockId="28.[151,1437,249,641]" box="[151,931,402,426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF4B7D4A4FE7B" box="[151,931,402,426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF4B7D596FE7B" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[151,657,402,426]" page="15" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF4B7D596FE7B" ID-CoL="4NMJQ" authority="Yasumatsu, 1938: 15" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,657,402,426]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF4B7D6B1FE7B" box="[151,438,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Pseudepipona sachalinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A2088D1F4B6D596FE7B" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[443,657,402,426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref26380" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1938) Les Guepes solitaires de l'ile Sakhaline (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 13 (1), 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1938">Yasumatsu, 1938: 15</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208BF6F4B6D5A8FE7B" box="[668,687,403,426]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208BC5F4B6D5C1FE7B" box="[687,710,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962169A208BA4F4B7D431FE7B" box="[718,822,402,426]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Sakhaline</collectingRegion>
” (KUZC).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF494D31CFE18" blockId="28.[151,1437,249,641]" box="[151,1051,433,457]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF494D31CFE18" box="[151,1051,433,457]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF494D43DFE18" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,826,433,457]" page="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF494D43DFE18" ID-CoL="3CGLP" authority="Bluthgen, 1939: 10" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,826,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="quadrifasciatus" variety="pseudonotata">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF494D6B2FE18" box="[151,437,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A20888CF494D568FE18" box="[486,623,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">pseudonotata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208B1FF494D43DFE18" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[629,826,433,457]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref21742" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1939) Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaarktischen Eumeniden (Hym. Vespidae). Mitteilungen aus der Entomologischen Gesellschaft zu Halle, 17, 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1939">Blüthgen, 1939: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208A2FF494D45FFE19" box="[837,856,433,456]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208A32F497D468FE18" box="[856,879,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
“Bozen” (ZMB).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF4F5D524FDD7" blockId="28.[151,1437,249,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF4F5D524FDD7" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF4F5D418FE39" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,799,463,488]" page="292" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF4F5D418FE39" ID-CoL="7K3SY" authority="Giordani Soika, 1976: 292" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,799,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="atripes">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF4F5D503FE36" box="[151,516,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus quadrifasciatus atripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208B66F4F5D418FE39" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[524,799,463,488]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref23455" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1976) Vespidi ed Eumenidi raccolti in Corea. Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 68, 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1976">Giordani Soika, 1976: 292</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208A46F4F5D438FE36" box="[812,831,464,487]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208A55F4F5D451FE36" box="[831,854,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208A31F4F5D499FE36" box="[859,926,464,487]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Korea</collectingCountry>
] “Prov. Ryang-gang,
<location id="451097A062169A208D16F4F5D246FE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62169A2089FDF5B2D508F90C:451097A062169A208D16F4F5D246FE39" box="[1148,1345,464,488]" country="South Korea" municipality="Sam-ziyan" name="Plateau Chann-Pay" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Plateau Chann-Pay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A0145B0162169A208C26F4F5D7E9FDD6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Sam-ziyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="87376C9E62169A208992F4CBD640FDD7" box="[248,327,494,518]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="CBE2264862169A208992F4CBD640FDD7" box="[248,327,494,518]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
” (HNHM).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2088A8F4CBD524FDD7" bold="true" box="[450,547,494,518]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF728D5FFFD95" blockId="28.[151,1437,249,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF728D5FFFD95" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF728D415FDF4" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,786,525,549]" page="165" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF728D415FDF4" ID-CoL="7JRT9" authority="Gusenleitner, 1984: 165" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,786,525,549]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="rufipes">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF728D50EFDF4" box="[151,521,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus quadrifasciatus rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208B7EF728D415FDF4" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[532,786,525,549]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref23751" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1984) Zwei neue Subspezies der Art Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomofauna, 5 (14), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner, 1984: 165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 166,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208A32F728D46CFDF5" box="[856,875,525,548]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208A16F728D488FDF5" box="[892,911,525,548]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208D43F728D3C4FDF4" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1065,1219,525,549]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208D43F728D3C4FDF4" box="[1065,1219,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208DA1F72BD3E5FDF4" box="[1227,1250,526,549]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208D81F728D234FDF4" box="[1259,1331,525,549]" name="Turkey" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Türkei</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="451097A062169A208C2BF728D29FFDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62169A2089FDF5B2D508F90C:451097A062169A208C2BF728D29FFDF5" box="[1345,1432,525,548]" country="Turkey" municipality="Arastal" name="Horasan" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Horasan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A0145B0162169A2089ADF709D615FD95" box="[199,274,556,580]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Arastal</collectingMunicipality>
” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962169A208843F709D684FD95" box="[297,387,556,580]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male OLML [examined]).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208BFDF70ED5FFFD95" bold="true" box="[663,760,555,580]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF76FD52AFD50" blockId="28.[151,1437,249,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF76FD52AFD50" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF76FD56AFDB3" ID-CoL="7K44Y" authority="Yamane" authorityName="Yamane" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,621,586,610]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="eburnus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF76FD514FDB3" box="[151,531,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus quadrifasciatus eburnus</emphasis>
Yamane
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B1CF76ED58DFDB3" box="[630,650,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A208BF8F76ED4B6FDB3" author="Yamane, Sk. &amp; Tano, T." box="[658,945,586,610]" page="340" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208BF8F76ED4B6FDB3" author="Yamane, Sk. &amp; Tano, T." box="[658,945,586,610]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="327 - 345" refId="ref26339" refString="Yamane, Sk. &amp; Tano, T. (1987) Studies on Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 18, 327 - 345." type="journal article" year="1987">Yamane &amp; Tano 1987: 340</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208AD5F76ED4D5FDB3" box="[959,978,587,610]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208A8BF76ED4F3FDB3" box="[993,1012,587,610]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208A9EF76ED30CFDB3" box="[1012,1035,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
<location id="451097A062169A208D7EF76FD374FDB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62169A2089FDF5B2D508F90C:451097A062169A208D7EF76FD374FDB3" box="[1044,1139,586,610]" country="Japan" municipality="Sapporo" name="Toyotaki" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Toyotaki</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A0145B0162169A208D15F76FD3D1FDB3" box="[1151,1238,586,610]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Sapporo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962169A208D8EF76FD24CFDB3" box="[1252,1355,586,610]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Hokkaidô</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208C3DF76FD294FDB3" box="[1367,1427,586,610]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Japan</collectingCountry>
” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962169A2089A4F74CD62FFD50" box="[206,296,617,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female EIHU).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2088A1F74CD52AFD50" bold="true" box="[459,557,617,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062169A2089FDF78AD4D3FD3C" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF78AD4D3FD3C" blockId="28.[151,1437,687,1757]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF78AD636FD18" bold="true" box="[151,305,687,713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Distribution.</emphasis>
Trans-Palaearctic species, ranging from the Iberian Peninsula in the West to
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208D1FF795D3B2FD1B" box="[1141,1205,688,714]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Japan</collectingCountry>
in the East (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208C52F78AD614FD3C" author="Fateryga, A. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Kochetkov, D. N. &amp; Buyanjargal, B." pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="89 - 109" refId="ref22937" refString="Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Kochetkov, D. N. &amp; Buyanjargal, B. (2020) New records of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with description of a new species of Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 79, 89 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 79.57887" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fateryga
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF7F1D7C8FD3C" box="[151,207,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). The records from North-West Africa are considered doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062169A2089ADF7D2D508F90C" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089ADF7D2D528FBA8" blockId="28.[151,1437,687,1757]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089ADF7D2D616FCC0" bold="true" box="[199,273,759,785]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A20887CF7D2D50AFCC0" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[278,525,759,785]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref23455" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1976) Vespidi ed Eumenidi raccolti in Corea. Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 68, 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1976">Giordani Soika (1976)</bibRefCitation>
described the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208A4CF7DDD473FCC0" box="[806,884,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">atripes</emphasis>
from the Korean Peninsula, providing a very short description not allowing a precise recognition of the taxon; this subspecies was later redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208D81F63ED269FCE4" author="Kim, J. K." box="[1259,1390,795,821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="161 - 167" refId="ref24408" refString="Kim, J. K. (2012) Taxonomic Review of the Genus Euodynerus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in the Korean Peninsula. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 28 (3), 161 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ASED. 2012.28.3.161" type="journal article" year="2012">Kim (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and recorded from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208855F665D678FC8B" box="[319,383,832,858]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A2088E4F61AD580FC88" author="Yamane, Sk. &amp; Tano, T." box="[398,647,831,858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="327 - 345" refId="ref26339" refString="Yamane, Sk. &amp; Tano, T. (1987) Studies on Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 18, 327 - 345." type="journal article" year="1987">Yamane &amp; Tano 1987</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208BA2F61AD414FC88" box="[712,787,831,857]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208A48F61AD49DFC88" author="Kim, J. K." box="[802,922,831,857]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="161 - 167" refId="ref24408" refString="Kim, J. K. (2012) Taxonomic Review of the Genus Euodynerus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in the Korean Peninsula. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 28 (3), 161 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ASED. 2012.28.3.161" type="journal article" year="2012">Kim 2012</bibRefCitation>
). A male specimen from
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962169A208DDEF61AD205FC88" box="[1204,1282,831,857]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208C7BF61AD250FC88" box="[1297,1367,831,857]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A208C05F61AD7CDFCAC" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. AJ, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. IJ, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). KN, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. KL, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. MN, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
), corresponding with subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B50F641D58FFCAC" box="[570,648,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">atripes</emphasis>
according to the description and pictures provided by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208D8BF646D261FCAC" author="Kim, J. K." box="[1249,1382,867,893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="161 - 167" refId="ref24408" refString="Kim, J. K. (2012) Taxonomic Review of the Genus Euodynerus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in the Korean Peninsula. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 28 (3), 161 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ASED. 2012.28.3.161" type="journal article" year="2012">Kim (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, was barcoded, showing a genetic distance of 5.216.22% from specimens ranging from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208D3DF6A2D38DFC70" box="[1111,1162,903,929]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Italy</collectingCountry>
to Eastern
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208C65F6A2D25DFC70" box="[1295,1370,903,929]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A208C00F6A2D7EBFC14" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. AJ, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. IJ, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). KN, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. KL, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. MN, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 13AC</figureCitation>
), which on the other hand have an intraspecific distance of 0.001.07%. Interestingly, the genetic distance between
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208996F6F5D6CDFC38" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[252,458,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208996F6F5D6CDFC38" box="[252,458,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262169A2088B9F6F5D509FC3B" box="[467,526,976,1002]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208B2CF6F5D46CFC38" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1976" box="[582,875,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="atripes">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B2CF6F5D46CFC38" box="[582,875,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus atripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is barely below the average distances between
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208CEEF6F5D642FBDC" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208CEEF6F5D642FBDC" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262169A208826F6D1D674FBDC" box="[332,371,1011,1038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2088C2F6D1D51EFBDC" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[424,537,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2088C2F6D1D51EFBDC" box="[424,537,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. notatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6.15%) and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208BDAF6D1D42DFBDC" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[688,810,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208BDAF6D1D42DFBDC" box="[688,810,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. posticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8.52%). This distance is however not supported by any evident morphological difference, and in the phylogenetic analysis
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208AE6F13DD3B7FBE0" box="[908,1200,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus atripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms with the other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A20885FF119D503FB84" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[309,516,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A20885FF119D503FB84" box="[309,516,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a clade supported by a bootstrap value of 99 (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A208D74F11ED375FB84" box="[1054,1138,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-20@24.[226,1360,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239459/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), leading to its synonymy under the nominotypical subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089ADF1A1D499FB34" blockId="28.[151,1437,687,1757]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
No specimens of the
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962169A2088D1F1A6D52EFB4C" box="[443,553,1155,1181]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
endemic subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208A71F1A1D349FB4C" authorityName="Yamane" authorityYear="1987" box="[795,1102,1155,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="eburnus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208A71F1A1D349FB4C" box="[795,1102,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus eburnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were available for study, but
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A2089FDF18DD646FB10" author="Yamane, Sk." box="[151,321,1191,1218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref26308" refString="Yamane, Sk. (1990) A revision of the Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Insecta Matsumurana. New Series, 43, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1990">Yamane (1990)</bibRefCitation>
compared it with
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B6CF18DD423FB10" box="[518,804,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus atripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
providing only the paler pattern as a diagnostic character, therefore it can be synonymized under the nominotypical subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089ADF1CAD508F90C" blockId="28.[151,1437,687,1757]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A2089ADF1CAD6A2FAD8" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[199,421,1263,1289]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref23751" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1984) Zwei neue Subspezies der Art Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomofauna, 5 (14), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
described the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208BD0F1CAD40FFAD8" box="[698,776,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">rufipes</emphasis>
from northeast
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208ADBF1CAD305FAD8" box="[945,1026,1263,1289]" name="Turkey" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, close to the Caucasus, differentiating it from the nominotypical subspecies by narrower modified area on female vertex, weaker sculpture of male clypeus, stronger sculpture of the mesosoma and finer macropunctures on T2, in addition to the black and ivory pattern with red legs. The study of several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208BFBF079D467FAA4" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[657,864,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208BFBF079D467FAA4" box="[657,864,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranging from Southern Europe to Asian Far East, including a
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and pictures of the
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962169A208B03F05AD5CCFA48" box="[617,715,1407,1433]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208B9FF0A5D31BFA48" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1984" box="[757,1052,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="rufipes">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B9FF0A5D31BFA48" box="[757,1052,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A208D44F05AD38AFA48" box="[1070,1165,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. AJ, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. IJ, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). KN, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. KL, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. MN, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
), however showed how these characters are variable: the modified area on female vertex ranges from as wide as ocellar triangle to much wider than it, a similarly strong sculpture of the mesosoma is observed in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208DE7F0E2D3C7FA30" box="[1165,1216,1479,1505]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Italy</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208D9CF0E2D23BFA30" box="[1270,1340,1479,1505]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
, the fine macropunctures on T2 are observed in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62169A208B95F0CED454F9D4" box="[767,851,1515,1541]" name="Estonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Estonia</collectingCountry>
and the sculpture of male clypeus is highly variable. The different pattern also fits into a range of variability common to numerous other species of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208D89F32AD266F9F8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1251,1377,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumeninae">Eumeninae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF316D527F99C" authority="(Morawitz)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" box="[151,544,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF316D693F99C" box="[151,404,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Stenodynerus difficilis</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208B47F311D46FF99C" authority="Andre" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1884" box="[557,872,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sareptanus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B47F311D411F99C" box="[557,790,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Eumenes sareptanus</emphasis>
André
</taxonomicName>
), in which specimens coming from the Caucasus or neighboring regions have ivory markings and reddish legs. Furthermore, a male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208DA4F37DD29BF9A0" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1230,1436,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208DA4F37DD29BF9A0" box="[1230,1436,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Dagestan, identical to the
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of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208B12F359D49EF944" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1984" box="[632,921,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="rufipes">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B12F359D49EF944" box="[632,921,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">E. quadrifasciatus rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for the slightly denser punctures of T2, was sequenced, showing no genetic difference from the rest of the Western Palaearctic populations. The subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF3E6D7E2F90C" box="[151,229,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">rufipes</emphasis>
is therefore synonymized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF38FD419F915" ID-CoL="6GY3W" authority="Bluthgen, 1942" authorityName="Bluthgen. A" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,798,1706,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF38FD419F915" ID-CoL="6GY3W" authority="Bluthgen, 1942" authorityName="Bluthgen. A" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,798,1706,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF38FD419F915" bold="true" box="[151,798,1706,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF38FD62DF914" bold="true" box="[151,298,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
@ -89,9 +89,7 @@
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF236D5A5F8FA" ID-CoL="6GY3W" authority="Bluthgen, 1942: 301" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,674,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dantici" subSpecies="hellenicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF236D6CDF8FA" box="[151,458,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus dantici hellenicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E88BAF236D5A5F8FA" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[464,674,1811,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref21813" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen, 1942: 301</bibRefCitation>
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@ -107,9 +105,7 @@
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62189A2E89FDF217D5B7F898" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,688,1842,1866]" page="77" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF217D5B7F898" ID-CoL="3CGMS" authority="Gusenleitner, 1972: 77" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,688,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hellenicus" subSpecies="vechti">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF217D6C7F89B" box="[151,448,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus hellenicus vechti</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F0A7CB2662189A2E88ACF217D5B7F898" box="[454,688,1842,1866]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Spain" location="Badajoz" municipality="Merida" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E88ACF217D5B7F898" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[454,688,1842,1866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref23689" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1972) Bemerkenswertes uber Faltenwespen IV. (Diploptera, Hymenoptera). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 21 (4), 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1972">Gusenleitner, 1972: 77</bibRefCitation>
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,
@ -129,7 +125,7 @@ female RMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062189A2E89FDF25DD44DF867" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF25DD636F843" bold="true" box="[151,305,1912,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</emphasis>
Occurring in the Iberian Peninsula, in the area ranging from the Balkan Peninsula to
@ -138,6 +134,7 @@ and descending into the Levant (
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; present data).
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962199A2F89FDF251D656F85D" bold="true" box="[151,337,1908,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">FIGURE 7. AH</emphasis>
@ -229,6 +226,7 @@ Blüthgen.
, male from Armenia.
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989ADF5B2D616FF60" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Notes.</emphasis>
This species shows a disjunct distribution, being known from the Iberian Peninsula in the west and from an area ranging from the Balkan Peninsula to

View file

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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF198D62DFB09" bold="true" box="[151,298,1213,1240]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
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<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62189A2E8830F1C4D6B7FB2D" box="[346,432,1249,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">15Q, X</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62189A2E88D6F1C4D502FB2A" box="[444,517,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">16F, L</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF003D3E7FAEF" blockId="18.[151,1397,1318,1373]" box="[151,1248,1318,1342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF003D559FAEF" authority="de Saussure, 1853: 154" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,606,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF003D66BFAEF" box="[151,364,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Odynerus fastidiosus</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1853: 154
</taxonomicName>
(key), 189,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E8BB3F003D5EBFAEC" box="[729,748,1318,1341]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="female"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8A13F003D4DAFAEC" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[889,989,1318,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8A13F003D4DAFAEC" box="[889,989,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Leionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8A8CF002D4FAFAEF" box="[998,1021,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169"></emphasis>
“LAlgérie” (MNHN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062189A2E89FDF061D272FA8D" box="[151,1397,1348,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF061D272FA8D" blockId="18.[151,1397,1318,1373]" box="[151,1397,1348,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562189A2E89FDF061D272FA8D" box="[151,1397,1348,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62189A2E89FDF061D57EFA8D" author="Radoszkowski, O." box="[151,633,1348,1373]" page="77" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF061D57EFA8D" authority="Radoszkowski, 1893: 77" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,633,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germabicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF061D671FA8D" box="[151,374,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Odynerus germabicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E8817F061D57EFA8D" author="Radoszkowski, O." box="[381,633,1348,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="38 - 81" refId="ref25238" refString="Radoszkowski, O. (1893) Faune hymenopterologique Transcaspienne. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 27 (1 - 2), 38 - 81." type="journal article" year="1893">Radoszkowski, 1893: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E8BE9F060D591FA8D" box="[643,662,1349,1372]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="female"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8A49F060D47BFA8D" box="[803,892,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8A49F060D47BFA8D" box="[803,892,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Lionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8AEFF060D49BFA8D" box="[901,924,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8ACBF061D334FA8D" box="[929,1075,1348,1372]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
] “
<location id="451097A062189A2E8D2DF061D39AFA8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62189A2E89FDF198D6F7F988:451097A062189A2E8D2DF061D39AFA8D" box="[1095,1181,1348,1372]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Germab" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Germab</location>
” (ZMB [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062189A2E89FDF0AFD324FA18" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF0AFD324FA18" blockId="18.[151,1437,1418,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF0AFD636FA75" bold="true" box="[151,305,1418,1444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</emphasis>
Trans-Palaearctic taxon, ranging from the Iberian Peninsula in the West to Central Asia and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8C57F0AED287FA74" box="[1341,1408,1419,1445]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">China</collectingCountry>
in the East, reaching the Maghreb, the Arabian Peninsula and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8A44F08AD48AFA18" box="[814,909,1455,1481]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
in the South.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062189A2E89ADF0F6D6F7F988" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89ADF0F6D6F7F988" blockId="18.[151,1437,1418,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89ADF0F6D616FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1491,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Notes.</emphasis>
Available genetic data show that the Italian population of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8ADDF0F6D356FA3C" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[951,1105,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8ADDF0F6D356FA3C" box="[951,1105,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">E. fastidiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from those occurring from the
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962189A2E8996F0D2D64CF9C0" box="[252,331,1527,1553]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Balkan Welayaty" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Balkan</collectingRegion>
Peninsula to Central Asia by 2.37%, with the latter populations not showing any genetic variability (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62189A2E89F5F33ED7E0F9E4" box="[159,231,1563,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,192,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[261,1327,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continues in Fig. 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239443/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). A similar trans-Adriatic genetic gap is observed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8AD6F33ED22EF9E4" authority="(Selis et al. 2024)" baseAuthorityName="Selis" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[956,1321,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8AD6F33ED354F9E4" box="[956,1107,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Stenodynerus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E8D09F33ED226F9E4" author="Selis, M. &amp; Cilia, G. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Soon, V." box="[1123,1313,1563,1589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="34 - 56" refId="ref25682" refString="Selis, M., Cilia, G., Wood, T. J. &amp; Soon, V. (2024) Taxonomic revision of the Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus species-group in Western Europe and North Africa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Zootaxa, 5418 (1), 34 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5418.1.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
Selis
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8DCEF33ED3D9F9E4" box="[1188,1246,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2024
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and other species of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8867F31AD694F988" box="[269,403,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8867F31AD694F988" box="[269,403,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
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<mods:title id="C3EA2CE24B6406F5AF7E75A79D04D6AC">The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A63ACA93B1AAEABA68EF2AD68E1EB821">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="60D57701AB2A6FE3C6BD27849B24CAB2">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF4B7D472FE7D" blockId="18.[151,885,402,465]" box="[151,885,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="1B38761762189A2E89FDF4B7D472FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,885,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF4B7D472FE7D" ID-CoL="3CGJQ" authority="(Lichtenstein, 1884)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,885,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF4B7D472FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,885,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF4B7D62DFE7C" bold="true" box="[151,298,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8851F4B7D6C9FE7C" bold="true" box="[315,462,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E88B5F4B7D570FE7C" bold="true" box="[479,631,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">disconotatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E8BECF4B7D46AFE7D" author="Lichtenstein, M. J." box="[646,877,402,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref24658" refString="Lichtenstein, M. J. (1884) Bulletin des seances. In: Desmares, M. E., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 6, 4, pp. XLIX - L." type="book" year="1884">Lichtenstein, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062189A2E89FDF492D512FE00" box="[151,533,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF492D512FE00" blockId="18.[151,885,402,465]" box="[151,533,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62189A2E89F5F492D618FE00" box="[159,287,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Figs 7AH</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62189A2E8841F492D65CFE00" box="[299,347,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">14E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62189A2E880DF493D6A9FE00" box="[359,430,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">15I, Y</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62189A2E88D0F492D509FE00" box="[442,526,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">16G, N</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062189A2E89FDF4DED6AEFCF6" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF4DED490FDC2" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,807]" box="[151,919,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF4DED541FDC2" authority="Lichtenstein, 1884" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,582,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF4DED687FDC2" box="[151,384,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Odynerus disconotatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E88ECF4DED541FDC2" author="Lichtenstein, M. J." box="[390,582,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref24658" refString="Lichtenstein, M. J. (1884) Bulletin des seances. In: Desmares, M. E., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 6, 4, pp. XLIX - L." type="book" year="1884">Lichtenstein, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: L
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8B0AF4D9D570FDC2" box="[608,631,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169"></emphasis>
“Montpellier” (? destroyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF73FD64DFD81" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562189A2E89FDF73FD64DFD81" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62189A2E89FDF73FD54DFDE3" author="Morawitz, F." box="[151,586,538,562]" page="169" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF73FD54DFDE3" authority="Morawitz, 1885: 169" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,586,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfuripes">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF73FD658FDE3" box="[151,351,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Lionotus sulfuripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E8800F73FD54DFDE3" author="Morawitz, F." box="[362,586,538,562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="135 - 181" refId="ref24942" refString="Morawitz, F. (1885) Eumenidarum species novae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 19 (1 - 2), 135 - 181." type="journal article" year="1885">Morawitz, 1885: 169</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E8B33F73FD56BFDE0" box="[601,620,538,561]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8B06F73ED584FDE3" box="[620,643,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8BE2F73FD41DFDE3" box="[648,794,538,562]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
] “
<location id="451097A062189A2E8A5EF73FD44CFDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62189A2E89FDF4B7D47BFBBD:451097A062189A2E8A5EF73FD44CFDE3" box="[820,843,538,562]" country="Turkmenistan" municipality="Asschabad" name="In" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">In</location>
territorio transcaspico,
<collectingMunicipality id="A0145B0162189A2E8D2DF73FD3B0FDE3" box="[1095,1207,538,562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Asschabad</collectingMunicipality>
” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962189A2E8DB8F73FD225FDE3" box="[1234,1314,538,562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
male ZISP [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF772D54DFD5F" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562189A2E89FDF772D54DFD5F" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62189A2E89FDF772D572FDBE" author="Radoszkowski, O." box="[151,629,599,623]" page="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF772D572FDBE" ID-CoL="48TSZ" authority="Radoszkowski, 1886: 48" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,629,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kokpeticus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF772D66AFDBE" box="[151,365,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Odynerus kokpeticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E881FF772D572FDBE" author="Radoszkowski, O." box="[373,629,599,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref25205" refString="Radoszkowski, O. (1886) Fauna hymenopterologique Transcaspienne. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 20 (1 - 2), 3 - 56, pls. I - XI." type="journal article" year="1886">Radoszkowski, 1886: 48</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 50,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E8A76F77DD428FDBE" box="[796,815,600,623]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E8A57F77DD457FDBE" box="[829,848,600,623]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8A89F77DD340FDBE" ID-CoL="5BXG" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[995,1095,600,623]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8A89F77DD340FDBE" box="[995,1095,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Leionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8D25F77DD361FDBE" box="[1103,1126,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8D01F772D3FAFDBE" box="[1131,1277,599,623]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
] “
<location id="451097A062189A2E8C79F772D27CFDBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62189A2E89FDF4B7D47BFBBD:451097A062189A2E8C79F772D27CFDBE" box="[1299,1403,599,623]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Askhabad" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Askhabad</location>
ou environs” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962189A2E885DF753D663FD5F" box="[311,356,630,654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
depository unknown).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF7B1D3A6FD7D" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,807]" box="[151,1185,660,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562189A2E89FDF7B1D3A6FD7D" box="[151,1185,660,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62189A2E89FDF7B1D595FD7D" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,658,660,685]" page="60" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF7B1D595FD7D" authority="Giordani Soika, 1942: 60" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,658,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collariventris">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF7B1D68EFD7D" box="[151,393,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Odynerus collariventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E88E5F7B1D595FD7D" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[399,658,660,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref23227" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1942) Vespidi mediterranei nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 74 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Giordani Soika, 1942: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E8BF6F7B0D5A8FD7D" box="[668,687,661,684]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8A56F7B1D4A9FD7D" ID-CoL="79J3" box="[828,942,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8A56F7B1D4A9FD7D" box="[828,942,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Rhynchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8ADCF7B0D4CAFD7D" box="[950,973,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169"></emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962189A2E8ABCF7B0D316FD7C" box="[982,1041,661,685]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Creta</collectingRegion>
” (?
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962189A2E8D51F7B0D360FD7C" box="[1083,1127,661,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
lost).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF796D64DFD3B" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562189A2E89FDF796D64DFD3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62189A2E89FDF796D5D9FD1A" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,734,691,715]" page="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF796D5D9FD1A" ID-CoL="3CGHG" authority="Bluthgen, 1951 b: 70" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,734,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="disconotatus" subSpecies="albidus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF796D6F2FD1A" box="[151,501,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus disconotatus albidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E8B68F796D5D9FD1A" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[514,734,691,715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref21918" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1951 b) Die Euodynerus - Arten des Balkans (Hym. Vespidae Eumeninae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 81 (8 - 10), 66 - 76." type="journal article" year="1951">Blüthgen, 1951b: 70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 73,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E8A0BF791D473FD1A" box="[865,884,692,715]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8D7CF796D388FD1A" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[1046,1167,691,715]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8D7CF796D388FD1A" box="[1046,1167,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8DFDF791D3A9FD1A" box="[1175,1198,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8DDDF796D3EDFD1A" box="[1207,1258,691,715]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Insel</collectingCountry>
<location id="451097A062189A2E8D9DF796D240FD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62189A2E89FDF4B7D47BFBBD:451097A062189A2E8D9DF796D240FD1A" box="[1271,1351,691,715]" country="Iceland" name="Rhodus" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Rhodus</location>
” (ZMB [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF7D5D6AEFCF6" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562189A2E89FDF7D5D6AEFCF6" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62189A2E89FDF7D5D421FCD9" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,806,752,777]" page="253" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E89FDF7D5D421FCD9" ID-CoL="5H8T9" authority="Giordani Soika, 1979: 253" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,806,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="disconotatus" subSpecies="laniensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF7D5D6F8FCD9" box="[151,511,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Euodynerus disconotatus laniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E8B60F7D5D421FCD9" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[522,806,752,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="247 - 263" refId="ref23482" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1979) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Notulae vespidologicae - XL. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 30, 247 - 263." type="journal article" year="1979">Giordani Soika, 1979: 253</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E8A5FF7D4D44DFCD9" box="[821,842,753,776]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262189A2E8A33F7D4D46BFCD9" box="[857,876,753,776]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8A06F7D4D484FCD9" box="[876,899,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169"></emphasis>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8AE7F7D4D4D7FCD9" box="[909,976,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8AE7F7D4D4CDFCD9" box="[909,970,753,776]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cipro</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="451097A062189A2E8AB1F7D5D310FCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62189A2E89FDF4B7D47BFBBD:451097A062189A2E8AB1F7D5D310FCD9" box="[987,1047,752,776]" country="Cyprus" name="Lania" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Lania</location>
” (?
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962189A2E8D22F7D5D3A6FCD9" box="[1096,1185,752,776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male lost,
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962189A2E8C77F7D4D279FCD8" box="[1309,1406,753,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in MSNVE [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062189A2E89FDF670D416FC42" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89FDF670D416FC42" blockId="18.[151,1437,853,1132]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89FDF670D636FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,305,853,879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western and central Palaearctic, ranging from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia and descending into the Middle East and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E88D8F65CD516FC42" box="[434,529,889,915]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E8B75F65CD402FC42" author="Fateryga, A. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Maharramov, M. M. &amp; Astafurova, Yu. V." box="[543,773,889,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="36 - 60" refId="ref23016" refString="Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Maharramov, M. M. &amp; Astafurova, Yu. V. (2021) New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Zootaxa, 5027 (1), 36 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5027.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fateryga
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8BE0F65FD5C5FC42" box="[650,706,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062189A2E89ADF6B8D47BFBBD" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62189A2E89ADF6B8D47BFBBD" blockId="18.[151,1437,853,1132]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E89ADF6B8D616FC66" bold="true" box="[199,273,925,951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Notes.</emphasis>
Traditionally, two subspecies were recognized in addition to the nominotypical one:
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8DA4F6B8D235FC66" box="[1230,1330,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">laniensis</emphasis>
Giordani Soika from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8848F6E4D674FC0A" box="[290,371,961,987]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E88DAF6E4D5AEFC0A" authority="(Morawitz)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" box="[432,681,961,987]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfuripes">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E88DAF6E4D519FC0A" box="[432,542,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">sulfuripes</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</taxonomicName>
ranging from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E8A39F6E4D4A4FC0A" box="[851,931,961,987]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and Arabian Peninsula to Central Asia and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E89FDF6C0D7FDFC2E" box="[151,250,997,1023]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. These subspecies were recently synonymized under the nominotypical one by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62189A2E8D07F6C3D266FC2E" author="Fateryga, A. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Maharramov, M. M. &amp; Astafurova, Yu. V." box="[1133,1377,997,1024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="36 - 60" refId="ref23016" refString="Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Maharramov, M. M. &amp; Astafurova, Yu. V. (2021) New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Zootaxa, 5027 (1), 36 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5027.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fateryga
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8DBCF6C3D209FC2E" box="[1238,1294,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, who considered the differences presented by previous authors as simple intraspecific variability. Specimens ranging from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E89FDF108D7CDFB96" box="[151,202,1069,1095]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Italy</collectingCountry>
to Central Asia and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62189A2E88C1F108D6FBFB96" box="[427,508,1069,1095]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
were sequenced not showing any genetic difference (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62189A2E8D27F108D396FB96" box="[1101,1169,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,192,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[261,1327,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continues in Fig. 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239443/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), further confirming the synonymy of these two taxa under nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862189A2E8BA2F177D472FBBA" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[712,885,1105,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962189A2E8BA2F177D472FBBA" box="[712,885,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
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<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89FDF3D8D339F8C6" blockId="23.[151,1086,1789,1852]" box="[151,1086,1789,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="1B387617621D9A2B89FDF3D8D339F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,1086,1789,1816]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF3D8D339F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,1086,1789,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B89FDF3D8D4B5F8C6" ID-CoL="3CGHY" authority="(Giordani Soika, 1953)" authorityName="PT Reconco" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,946,1789,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentoides" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF3D8D62DF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,298,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8851F3D8D6F4F8C9" bold="true" box="[315,499,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8B6EF3D8D58AF8C9" bold="true" box="[516,653,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">bidentoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8BF6F3D8D4AEF8C6" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[668,937,1789,1815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="235 - 267" refId="ref23302" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1953 [1952]) Hymenopteres recoltes par une Mission suisse au Maroc (1947). Eumeninae. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 32, 235 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1953">Giordani Soika, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, sp. resurr.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621D9A2B89FDF204D508F8EA" box="[151,527,1825,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89FDF204D508F8EA" blockId="23.[151,1086,1789,1852]" box="[151,527,1825,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621D9A2B89F5F204D66CF8EA" box="[159,363,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, D, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika), female from Sardinia. BC, EG, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika), sp. resurr. B, E, male from Portugal. C, F, female from Morocco. G, female from Portugal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239461/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Figs 11B, C, EG</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621D9A2B881CF204D6ADF8EA" box="[374,426,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">14K</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621D9A2B88DFF204D501F8EA" box="[437,518,1825,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">15B, V</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621D9A2B89FDF243D227F8AF" box="[151,1312,1894,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89FDF243D227F8AF" blockId="23.[151,1312,1894,1918]" box="[151,1312,1894,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE655621D9A2B89FDF243D227F8AF" box="[151,1312,1894,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A621D9A2B89FDF243D58DF8AF" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,650,1894,1918]" page="250" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B89FDF243D58DF8AF" authority="Giordani Soika, 1953: 250" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,650,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentoides">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF243D672F8AF" box="[151,373,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Odynerus bidentoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8811F243D58DF8AF" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[379,650,1894,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="235 - 267" refId="ref23302" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1953 [1952]) Hymenopteres recoltes par une Mission suisse au Maroc (1947). Eumeninae. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 32, 235 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1953">Giordani Soika, 1953: 250</bibRefCitation>
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,
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(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8A5FF243D4A9F8AF" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[821,942,1894,1918]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8A5FF243D4A9F8AF" box="[821,942,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8ADCF242D4CAF8AF" box="[950,973,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621D9A2B8AB9F243D333F8AC" box="[979,1076,1894,1917]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Morocco</collectingCountry>
] “
<location id="451097A0621D9A2B8D23F243D396F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D621D9A2589FDF3D8D365FA42:451097A0621D9A2B8D23F243D396F8AF" box="[1097,1169,1894,1918]" country="Morocco" name="Midelt" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Midelt</location>
” (?
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9621D9A2B8DD0F243D3E1F8AF" box="[1210,1254,1894,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
lost).
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621D9A2B89FDF289D4E7F817" box="[151,992,1964,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89FDF289D4E7F817" blockId="23.[151,992,1964,1990]" box="[151,992,1964,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF289D636F817" bold="true" box="[151,305,1964,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</emphasis>
The Maghreb and the Iberian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8A6AF289D4D3F817" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[768,980,1964,1990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref23829" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1997) Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 6. Die Gattungen Euodynerus Dalla Torre 1904, Syneuodynerus Bluthgen 1951 und Chlorodynerus Bluthgen 1951. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (1), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1997">Gusenleitner 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62129A2489FDF251D62DF829" blockId="24.[151,1437,1908,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962129A2489FDF251D624F85D" bold="true" box="[151,291,1908,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862129A248BBEF251D306F85C" box="[724,1025,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962129A248BBEF251D44AF85D" box="[724,845,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962129A248A35F251D4FEF85D" box="[863,1017,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
based on the mitochondrial COI gene.
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862129A2489FDF2BCD6D7F860" authority="(Panzer)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,464,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazella">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962129A2489FDF2BCD674F861" box="[151,371,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Ancistrocerus gazella</emphasis>
(Panzer)
</taxonomicName>
was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="14B091F362139A2589FDF15AD38AFB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239461/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" startId="25.[151,250,1151,1175]" targetBox="[151,1435,191,1127]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62139A2589FDF15AD38AFB6A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1151,1211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589FDF15AD63CFB46" bold="true" box="[151,315,1151,1175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 11. A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258823F15AD65CFB46" bold="true" box="[329,347,1151,1175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A258800F15AD42DFB46" authority="(Giordani Soika)" authorityName="IT Tuili" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[362,810,1151,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentiformis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258800F15AD574FB46" box="[362,627,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Euodynerus bidentiformis</emphasis>
(Giordani Soika)
</taxonomicName>
, female from Sardinia.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258D4AF15AD356FB46" bold="true" box="[1056,1105,1151,1175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">BC</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258D35F15AD397FB46" bold="true" box="[1119,1168,1151,1175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">EG</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A258DF5F1A5D7DBFB6A" authority="(Giordani Soika)" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentoides">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258DF5F1A5D235FB46" box="[1183,1330,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">E. bidentoides</emphasis>
(Giordani Soika)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A25898CF186D66DFB6A" bold="true" box="[230,362,1187,1211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">sp. resurr. B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A25881DF186D68FFB6A" bold="true" box="[375,392,1187,1211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">E</emphasis>
, male from Portugal.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258B0CF186D57FFB6A" bold="true" box="[614,632,1187,1211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258BEFF186D593FB6A" bold="true" box="[645,660,1187,1211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">F</emphasis>
, female from Morocco.
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258AE6F186D4A7FB6A" bold="true" box="[908,928,1187,1211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">G</emphasis>
, female from Portugal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062139A2589ADF028D365FA42" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62139A2589ADF028D365FA42" blockId="25.[151,1437,1293,1428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A2589ADF028D616FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,273,1293,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A25884BF028D50DFAF6" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[289,522,1293,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref23878" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2013) Die Gattungen der Eumeninae im Nahen Osten, in Nordafrika und in Arabien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 45 (1), 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="2013">Gusenleitner (2013)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A258BD4F02BD460FAF6" box="[702,871,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentoides">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258BD4F02BD460FAF6" box="[702,871,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">E. bidentoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862139A258AACF02BD385FAF6" authorityName="IT Tuili" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[966,1154,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentiformis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962139A258AACF02BD385FAF6" box="[966,1154,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">E. bidentiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without providing any information supporting this taxonomic action. Our data clearly show that the two taxa are similar but still welldifferentiated species (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62139A2588FFF070D6EFFABE" box="[405,488,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-20@24.[226,1360,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239459/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), with an average genetic distance of 38.94% confirming the diagnostic value of the morphological characters provided by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A258B22F05CD444FA45" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[584,835,1401,1428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="235 - 267" refId="ref23302" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1953 [1952]) Hymenopteres recoltes par une Mission suisse au Maroc (1947). Eumeninae. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 32, 235 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1953">Giordani Soika (1953)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62139A258A10F05CD35AFA42" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[890,1117,1401,1427]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref23829" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1997) Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 6. Die Gattungen Euodynerus Dalla Torre 1904, Syneuodynerus Bluthgen 1951 und Chlorodynerus Bluthgen 1951. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (1), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1997">Gusenleitner (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89FDF077D4CEFABD" blockId="23.[151,969,1362,1425]" box="[151,969,1362,1388]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="1B387617621D9A2B89FDF077D4CEFABD" bold="true" box="[151,969,1362,1388]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B89FDF077D4CEFABD" ID-CoL="3CGHX" authority="(Giordani Soika, 1942)" authorityName="IT Tuili" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[151,969,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentiformis" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF077D4CEFABD" bold="true" box="[151,969,1362,1388]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF077D62DFABD" bold="true" box="[151,298,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8851F077D6F4FABD" bold="true" box="[315,499,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8B6EF077D5A2FABD" bold="true" box="[516,677,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">bidentiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8BDFF077D4C6FABD" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[693,961,1362,1388]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref23227" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1942) Vespidi mediterranei nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 74 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Giordani Soika, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F0621D9A2B89FDF052D6A2FA40" box="[151,421,1398,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89FDF052D6A2FA40" blockId="23.[151,969,1362,1425]" box="[151,421,1398,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621D9A2B89F5F052D62BFA40" box="[159,300,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, D, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika), female from Sardinia. BC, EG, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika), sp. resurr. B, E, male from Portugal. C, F, female from Morocco. G, female from Portugal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239461/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Figs 11A, D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621D9A2B8852F053D69AFA40" box="[312,413,1398,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">15A, F, J</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F0621D9A2B89FDF09ED23BFA02" box="[151,1340,1467,1492]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89FDF09ED23BFA02" blockId="23.[151,1340,1467,1492]" box="[151,1340,1467,1492]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE655621D9A2B89FDF09ED23BFA02" box="[151,1340,1467,1492]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A621D9A2B89FDF09ED588FA02" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,655,1467,1491]" page="58" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B89FDF09ED588FA02" ID-CoL="48TGL" authority="Giordani Soika, 1942: 58" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,655,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentiformis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF09ED680FA02" box="[151,391,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Odynerus bidentiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B88E7F09ED588FA02" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[397,655,1467,1491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref23227" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1942) Vespidi mediterranei nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 74 (5), 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="1942">Giordani Soika, 1942: 58</bibRefCitation>
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,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621D9A2B8BF0F099D5AAFA02" box="[666,685,1468,1491]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="female"></specimenCount>
, (in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8A2BF09ED4B4FA02" ID-CoL="79J3" box="[833,947,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8A2BF09ED4B4FA02" box="[833,947,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Rhynchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8AD1F099D4D5FA02" box="[955,978,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174"></emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="820B0F99621D9A2B8AB1F09ED338FA02" box="[987,1087,1467,1491]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
:
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” (?
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9621D9A2B8DBCF099D205FA05" box="[1238,1282,1468,1492]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
lost).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621D9A2B89FDF324D42BF9CA" box="[151,812,1537,1563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89FDF324D42BF9CA" blockId="23.[151,1436,1537,1708]" box="[151,812,1537,1563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF324D636F9CA" bold="true" box="[151,305,1537,1563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic from
<collectingRegion id="820B0F99621D9A2B88B5F324D53BF9CA" box="[479,572,1537,1563]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8B21F324D418F9CA" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[587,799,1537,1563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref23829" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1997) Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 6. Die Gattungen Euodynerus Dalla Torre 1904, Syneuodynerus Bluthgen 1951 und Chlorodynerus Bluthgen 1951. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (1), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1997">Gusenleitner 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621D9A2B89ADF300D6A2F97D" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89ADF300D6A2F97D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1537,1708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89ADF300D616F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,273,1573,1599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8875F300D52FF9EE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[287,552,1573,1599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refId="ref23594" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1996) Distribuzione geografica dei Vespidi solitari nel Mediterraneo. Atti 4 ° colloquio su Approcci metodologici per la definizione dell'ambiente fisico biologico mediterraneo, Castro Marina, 23 pp." type="book" year="1996">Giordani Soika (1996)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8BB2F303D494F9EE" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1942" box="[728,915,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentiformis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8BB2F303D494F9EE" box="[728,915,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">E. bidentiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8A84F303D38EF9EE" authorityName="MA Tafraoute" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1006,1161,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8A84F303D38EF9EE" box="[1006,1161,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">E. bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without providing any motivation, and the synonymy was also reported by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8B8BF36FD4E0F9B2" author="Borsato, W. &amp; Ratti, E." box="[737,999,1609,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref22207" refString="Borsato, W. &amp; Ratti, E. (1999) Antonio Giordani Soika (1913 - 1997): la produzione scientifica. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 77, 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="1999">Borsato &amp; Ratti (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. As already noticed by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8D86F36FD29FF9B2" author="Borsato, W." box="[1260,1432,1609,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="123 - 147" refId="ref22166" refString="Borsato, W. (2006) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidae di Sardegna e note sulla fauna corsa (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 57, 123 - 147." type="journal article" year="2006">Borsato (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, this synonymy is erroneous, as
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8890F34BD5A8F956" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1942" box="[506,687,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentiformis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8890F34BD5A8F956" box="[506,687,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">E. bidentiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8B8DF34BD47BF956" authorityName="MA Tafraoute" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[743,892,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8B8DF34BD47BF956" box="[743,892,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">E. bidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show clear differences both in morphology (see key) and COI sequence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF6C9D595FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,658,1003,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
Subgenus
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B887DF6CED6C8FBD7" bold="true" box="[279,463,1003,1030]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B88BDF6C9D595FBD7" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[471,658,1004,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="270 - 295" refId="ref21714" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1938 [1937]) Systematisches verzeichnis der Faltenwespen mitteleuropas, Skandinaviens und Englands. Konowia, 16, 270 - 295." type="book chapter" year="1938">Blüthgen, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F0621D9A2B89FDF115D49CFAD0" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A621D9A2B89FDF115D517FB98" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,528,1072,1097]" page="278" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1938">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF115D636FB99" box="[151,305,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
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, subgenus of “
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8BC7F115D489FB99" ID-CoL="4G4Z" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[685,910,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8BC7F115D421FB99" box="[685,806,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Euodynerus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
” [=
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8AD5F115D3BBFB99" ID-CoL="4G4Z" authority="Dalla Torre" authorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[959,1212,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8AD5F115D33FFB99" box="[959,1080,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Euodynerus</emphasis>
Dalla Torre
</taxonomicName>
].
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9621D9A2B8DA7F114D3F8FB98" box="[1229,1279,1073,1097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8C0BF114D689FBB6" authority="Jurine, 1807" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8C0BF114D60FFBB6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Vespa notata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8864F16AD689FBB6" author="Jurine, L." box="[270,398,1103,1127]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refId="ref24361" refString="Jurine, L. (1807) Nouvelle Methode de Classer les Hymenopteres et les Dipteres. Vol. 1. Paschoud, Geneve, 319 pp. + 14 pls." type="book" year="1807">Jurine, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A621D9A2B89FDF14BD6EBFB57" author="de Saussure, H." box="[151,492,1134,1158]" page="121" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B89FDF14BD6EBFB57" ID-CoL="5BXG" authority="de Saussure, 1852: 121" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,492,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF14BD7FCFB54" box="[151,251,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Leionotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B886BF14BD6EBFB57" author="de Saussure, H." box="[257,492,1134,1158]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refId="ref22745" refString="de Saussure, H. (1852 - 1853) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Cherbuliez, Geneve and Masson, Paris, 286 pp., 22 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973" type="book" year="1852">de Saussure, 1852: 121</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(in key to 5 subgenera); de Saussure 1853: 151, subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8D32F14BD211FB57" ID-CoL="63G6H" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille in de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[1112,1302,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8D32F14BD3BDFB57" box="[1112,1210,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Odynerus</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
(86 species). Junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B88E5F1A8D5DEFB74" ID-CoL="5BXG" authority="Kirby &amp; Spence, 1828" authorityName="Kirby &amp; Spence" authorityYear="1828" box="[399,729,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B88E5F1A8D6F4FB75" box="[399,499,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Leionotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B889DF1A9D5DEFB74" author="Kirby, W. &amp; Spence, W." box="[503,729,1164,1189]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refId="ref24509" refString="Kirby, W. &amp; Spence, W. (1828) An introduction to entomology: or elements of the natural history of insects. Vol. 3. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme &amp; Brown, London, viii + 732 pp., 15 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 152792" type="book" year="1828">Kirby &amp; Spence, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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species:
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8A00F1A9D201FB75" authority="de Saussure, 1853" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[874,1286,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foraminatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8A00F1A9D34CFB74" box="[874,1099,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Odynerus foraminatus</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1853
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, by subsequent designation of
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF1EFD61AFB33" box="[151,285,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Incolepipona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8848F1EFD52BFB33" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[290,556,1226,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref23549" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della regione orientale e della Papuasia (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; Giacomo Doria &quot;, 90, 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika, 1994: 246</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 225, subgenus of
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Dalla Torre.
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species:
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8DC1F1EFD29BFB33" box="[1195,1436,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Euodynerus convergens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B89ADF1CDD6A4FAD0" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[199,419,1256,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref23549" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della regione orientale e della Papuasia (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; Giacomo Doria &quot;, 90, 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation and monotypy.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8A50F1CDD49CFAD0" bold="true" box="[826,923,1256,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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View file

@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
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(
@ -100,15 +100,12 @@ Blüthgen, 1951
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” (
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<mods:title id="DC8C6FDE560B3F9A7DE4D956C51B76BF">The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="101F590488BDCD95B761E5764F9D15E4">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="61E64F6BBC144729F5E9985F9F289F96">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D67D6D9D4BE0D0D6AA08CFC3F4F4D066">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15D4D83804960ABB4996477AC4F30828">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF44BD483FE59" blockId="21.[151,900,366,429]" box="[151,900,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<heading id="1B387617621F9A2989FDF44BD483FE59" bold="true" box="[151,900,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A2989FDF44BD483FE59" ID-CoL="3CGM7" authority="(Dalla Torre, 1889)" authorityName="UZ Kokand Sands" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,900,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semisaecularis" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF44BD483FE59" bold="true" box="[151,900,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF44BD62DFE58" bold="true" box="[151,298,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298851F44BD6C9FE58" bold="true" box="[315,462,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2988B5F44BD596FE58" bold="true" box="[479,657,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">semisaecularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298BCAF44BD47BFE59" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[672,892,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref22666" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1889) Hymenopterologische Notizen. IV. Zur Synonymie der Gattund Odynerus. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 8, 124 - 125." type="journal article" year="1889">Dalla Torre, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621F9A2989FDF4B6D6EBFE7C" box="[151,492,402,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF4B6D6EBFE7C" blockId="21.[151,900,366,429]" box="[151,492,402,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621F9A2989F5F4B6D623FE7C" box="[159,292,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[200,1386,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. AF, Euodynerus hellenicus Blüthgen. A, male from Bulgaria. B, E, female from Spain. C, F, female from Iran. D, male from Spain. GM, Euodynerus semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). G, J, male from Greece. H, L, female from Crete, Greece. I, M, female from Afghanistan. K, male from Armenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239455/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 8GM</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621F9A29885AF4B6D664FE7C" box="[304,355,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">14H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621F9A298805F4B7D6A5FE7C" box="[367,418,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">15O</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621F9A2988C4F4B6D6E3FE7C" box="[430,484,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">16M</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621F9A2989FDF4F2D680FDBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF4F2D592FDDF" blockId="21.[151,1436,471,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A2989FDF4F2D51CFE3E" authority="Andre, 1884: 701" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="701" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,539,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF4F2D663FE3E" box="[151,356,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Odynerus humeralis</emphasis>
André, 1884: 701
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621F9A298B4EF4FDD530FE3E" box="[548,567,472,495]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298B5DF4FDD549FE3E" box="[567,590,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298B3EF4F2D5CCFE3E" box="[596,715,471,495]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
] “Turkestan (Tachkend)” (ZMB [examined]). Junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298989F4D3D6BAFDDF" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[227,445,502,526]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298989F4D3D660FDDF" box="[227,359,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">O. humeralis</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2988AEF4D3D6DFFDDC" box="[452,472,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A2988B4F4D3D596FDDF" author="Curtis, J. &amp; Haliday, A. H. &amp; Walker, F." box="[478,657,502,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="315 - 359" refId="ref22500" refString="Curtis, J., Haliday, A. H. &amp; Walker, F. (1836) Description, &amp; c. of the insects collected by captain P. P. King, R. N., F. R. S., in the survey of the Straits of Magellan. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 17 (3), 315 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1834. tb 00026. x" type="journal article" year="1836">
Curtis
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298B48F4D2D552FDDF" box="[546,597,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
1836
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF731D45FFDFD" blockId="21.[151,1436,471,618]" box="[151,856,532,557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A2989FDF731D581FDFD" authority="Dalla Torre, 1889: 125" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,646,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semisaecularis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF731D690FDFD" box="[151,407,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Odynerus semisaecularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A2988F7F731D581FDFD" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[413,646,532,557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref22666" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1889) Hymenopterologische Notizen. IV. Zur Synonymie der Gattund Odynerus. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 8, 124 - 125." type="journal article" year="1889">Dalla Torre, 1889: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Replacement name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF716D680FDBB" blockId="21.[151,1436,471,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A2989FDF716D587FD9A" ID-CoL="3CGKT" authority="Bluthgen, 1951 a: 172" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,640,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macedonicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF716D69CFD9A" box="[151,411,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Euodynerus macedonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A2988C8F716D587FD9A" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[418,640,563,587]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="166 - 201" refId="ref21879" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1951 a) Neue oder bemerkenswerte palaarktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen (Hym. Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 41, 166 - 201." type="journal article" year="1951">Blüthgen, 1951a: 172</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 195,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621F9A298BD5F711D5D5FD9A" box="[703,722,564,587]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621F9A298BB5F711D5F5FD9A" box="[735,754,564,587]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298AE8F716D4FCFD9A" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[898,1019,563,587]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298AE8F716D4FCFD9A" box="[898,1019,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298D69F711D31DFD9A" box="[1027,1050,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298D75F716D36BFD9A" box="[1055,1132,563,587]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Greece</collectingCountry>
] “Salonike” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9621F9A298D9CF716D257FD9A" box="[1270,1360,563,587]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female ZMB [examined]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621F9A2989FDF7BDD5FBFD07" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF7BDD5FBFD07" blockId="21.[151,1437,664,870]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF7BDD636FD63" bold="true" box="[151,305,664,690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Distribution.</emphasis>
Ranging from the Balkan Peninsula in the West to
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298A05F7BDD4B5FD63" box="[879,946,664,690]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">China</collectingCountry>
in the East, descending into the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A2988F6F799D6FCFD07" box="[412,507,700,726]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298B63F799D5E8FD07" author="Fateryga, A. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Maharramov, M. M. &amp; Astafurova, Yu. V." box="[521,751,700,726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="36 - 60" refId="ref23016" refString="Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Maharramov, M. M. &amp; Astafurova, Yu. V. (2021) New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Zootaxa, 5027 (1), 36 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5027.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fateryga
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298B1EF798D5ABFD07" box="[628,684,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621F9A2989ADF7C5D7F5FCB7" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989ADF7C5D7F5FCB7" blockId="21.[151,1437,664,870]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989ADF7C5D616FD2B" bold="true" box="[199,273,736,762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Notes.</emphasis>
The western subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298B46F7C5D42AFD2B" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1951" box="[556,813,736,762]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macedonicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298B46F7C5D5B9FD2B" box="[556,702,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">macedonicus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621F9A298A57F7C5D4BAFD2B" box="[829,957,736,762]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[200,1386,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. AF, Euodynerus hellenicus Blüthgen. A, male from Bulgaria. B, E, female from Spain. C, F, female from Iran. D, male from Spain. GM, Euodynerus semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). G, J, male from Greece. H, L, female from Crete, Greece. I, M, female from Afghanistan. K, male from Armenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239455/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 8G, H</figureCitation>
) was differentiated by the reduced yellow pattern only and was therefore synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298BA3F620D4CFFCCF" author="Fateryga, A. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Maharramov, M. M. &amp; Astafurova, Yu. V." box="[713,968,772,799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="36 - 60" refId="ref23016" refString="Fateryga, A. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Maharramov, M. M. &amp; Astafurova, Yu. V. (2021) New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Zootaxa, 5027 (1), 36 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5027.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
Fateryga
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298A5FF620D476FCCF" box="[821,881,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
. The genetic data presented here further confirm the synonymy, since specimens ranging from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298A6BF60DD457FC93" box="[769,848,808,834]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Greece</collectingCountry>
to Central Asia do not present any genetic distance (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621F9A2989F5F669D7E2FCB7" box="[159,229,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,192,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[261,1327,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continues in Fig. 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239443/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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View file

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<heading id="1B387617621F9A2989FDF692D430FC03" bold="true" box="[151,823,951,978]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF692D430FC03" bold="true" box="[151,823,951,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF692D62DFC03" bold="true" box="[151,298,951,978]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298851F692D6C9FC03" bold="true" box="[315,462,951,978]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2988B5F69DD55BFC03" bold="true" box="[479,604,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">variegatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298B06F69DD428FC03" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[620,815,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refId="ref22803" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emandata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. 2. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], viii + 520 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125869" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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(
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;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621F9A298841F6F9D656FC27" box="[299,337,988,1014]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">14I</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF104D63DFBE9" box="[151,314,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Vespa variegata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298B7BF104D52FFBE9" box="[529,552,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172"></emphasis>
“Barbaria” (female, ZMUC).
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF11AD651FB86" box="[151,342,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Odynerus crenatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298837F11AD530FB86" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[349,567,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refId="ref24613" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes - Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841: 629</bibRefCitation>
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298B1EF165D58CFB86" box="[628,651,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298BFBF11AD5E5FB86" box="[657,738,1087,1111]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Algeria</collectingCountry>
] “Oran” (coll.
<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD621F9A298A13F11AD4E6FB86" box="[889,993,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Lepeletier</collectorName>
,? MNHN).
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<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF17BD6F6FB44" blockId="21.[151,1437,1056,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A2989FDF17BD588FBA7" authority="de Saussure, 1853: 154" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,655,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhynchiformis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF17BD696FBA7" box="[151,401,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Odynerus rhynchiformis</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1853: 154
</taxonomicName>
(“
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298BC6F17BD429FBA7" box="[684,814,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">rhyngiformis</emphasis>
” [!] in key), 174,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621F9A298A9CF17BD30EFBA4" box="[1014,1033,1118,1141]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298DCAF17BD203FBA4" ID-CoL="5BXG" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[1184,1284,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298DCAF17BD203FBA4" box="[1184,1284,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Leionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298C66F17AD224FBA7" box="[1292,1315,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172"></emphasis>
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” (MNHN).
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A621F9A2989FDF1BED500FB62" author="Mocsary, S." box="[151,519,1179,1203]" page="50" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A2989FDF1BED500FB62" authority="Mocsary, 1883: 50" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,519,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF1BED646FB62" box="[151,321,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Odynerus andrei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298822F1BED500FB62" author="Mocsary, S." box="[328,519,1179,1203]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref24890" refString="Mocsary, S. (1883) Hymenoptera nova europaea et exotica. Ertekezesek a Termeszettudomanyok Korebol, 13 (11), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Mocsáry, 1883: 50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621F9A298B7BF1B9D523FB62" box="[529,548,1180,1203]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298BD8F1B9D411FB62" ID-CoL="5BXG" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[690,790,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298BD8F1B9D411FB62" box="[690,790,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Leionotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298A74F1B9D432FB62" box="[798,821,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172"></emphasis>
“in Hispania ad Granadam” (HNHM).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF19FD31EFB21" blockId="21.[151,1437,1056,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE655621F9A2989FDF19FD31EFB21" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A2989FDF19FD6AFFB03" authority="Gribodo" authorityName="Gribodo" box="[151,424,1210,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF19FD649FB00" box="[151,334,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Odynerus punicus</emphasis>
Gribodo
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2988C4F19FD6C5FB00" box="[430,450,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">in</emphasis>
André 1886: 874,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621F9A298B16F19FD588FB00" box="[636,655,1210,1233]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298BE5F19ED5A1FB03" box="[655,678,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172"></emphasis>
locality not stated (MSNG) [
<location id="451097A0621F9A298AAEF19FD4E9FB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D621F9A2B89FDF692D5D9FDEC:451097A0621F9A298AAEF19FD4E9FB03" box="[964,1006,1210,1234]" country="Tunisia" municipality="Andre" name="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">The</location>
description of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298DEFF19FD29FFB03" authority="Gribodo" authorityName="Gribodo" box="[1157,1432,1210,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298DEFF19FD23BFB00" box="[1157,1340,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Odynerus punicus</emphasis>
Gribodo
</taxonomicName>
, “n. sp.” from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A29883BF1FDD69BFB21" box="[337,412,1240,1264]" name="Tunisia" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
in
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A621F9A2988D7F1FDD585FB20" author="Gribodo, G." box="[445,642,1240,1265]" page="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A2988D7F1FDD585FB20" author="Gribodo, G." box="[445,642,1240,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref23631" refString="Gribodo, G. (1896) Hymenopterorum novorum diagnoses praecursoriae. III. Miscellanea Entomologica, 4 (1), 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1896">Gribodo (1896: 13)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
is identical to that published by
<collectingMunicipality id="A0145B01621F9A298AA0F1FDD308FB21" box="[970,1039,1240,1264]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">André</collectingMunicipality>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF1D2D7F4FAFF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1056,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE655621F9A2989FDF1D2D7F4FAFF" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A621F9A2989FDF1D2D5E5FADE" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[151,738,1271,1295]" page="71" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A2989FDF1D2D5E5FADE" authority="von Schulthess, 1928: 71" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,738,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="crenatus" variety="krugeri">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF1D2D65FFADE" box="[151,344,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Odynerus crenatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2988E7F1D2D6DFFADE" box="[397,472,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">krügeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A2988B5F1DDD5E5FADE" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[479,738,1271,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref26278" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1928) Beitrage zur Kenntnis nordafrikanischer Hymenopteren. EOS. Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 4 (1), 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="1928">von Schulthess, 1928: 71</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 77,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621F9A298A3FF1DDD46FFADE" box="[853,872,1272,1295]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621F9A298A1CF1DDD48EFADE" box="[886,905,1272,1295]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="male"></specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298AE3F1DDD4A7FADE" box="[905,928,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172"></emphasis>
<location id="451097A0621F9A298AC3F1D2D311FADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D621F9A2B89FDF692D5D9FDEC:451097A0621F9A298AC3F1D2D311FADE" box="[937,1046,1271,1295]" name="Cyrenaica" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Banghazi">Cyrenaica</location>
:
<collectingRegion id="820B0F99621F9A298D4BF1D2D372FADE" box="[1057,1141,1271,1295]" country="Libya" name="Banghazi" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Bengasi</collectingRegion>
” (ZMUZ,? OUMNH).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298C07F1D2D7F4FAFF" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF011D232FA9D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1056,1357]" box="[151,1333,1332,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE655621F9A2989FDF011D232FA9D" box="[151,1333,1332,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A621F9A2989FDF011D57DFA9C" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,634,1332,1357]" page="249" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A2989FDF011D57DFA9C" ID-CoL="4NMKW" authority="Giordani Soika, 1953: 249" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,634,1332,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF011D662FA9D" box="[151,357,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Pseudepipona unica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298806F011D57DFA9C" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[364,634,1332,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="235 - 267" refId="ref23302" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1953 [1952]) Hymenopteres recoltes par une Mission suisse au Maroc (1947). Eumeninae. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 32, 235 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1953">Giordani Soika, 1953: 249</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621F9A298BEFF010D59FFA9D" box="[645,664,1333,1356]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="male"></specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298A4CF011D498FA9D" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[806,927,1332,1356]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298A4CF011D498FA9D" box="[806,927,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298ACDF010D4B9FA9D" box="[935,958,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172"></emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298AA9F010D323FA9D" box="[963,1060,1333,1356]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Morocco</collectingCountry>
] “
<location id="451097A0621F9A298D53F010D3A1FA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D621F9A2B89FDF692D5D9FDEC:451097A0621F9A298D53F010D3A1FA9C" box="[1081,1190,1333,1357]" country="Morocco" name="Immouzer" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Immouzer</location>
” (?
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9621F9A298DA5F010D3FCFA9C" box="[1231,1275,1333,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
lost).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621F9A2989FDF05FD26AFA68" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989FDF05FD26AFA68" blockId="21.[151,1437,1402,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF05FD636FA45" bold="true" box="[151,305,1402,1428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern and Western Mediterranean species, occurring in North Africa, the Levant, the Iberian Peninsula, southern
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298810F0BAD6C1FA68" box="[378,454,1439,1465]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">France</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298B0EF0BAD59FFA68" box="[612,664,1439,1465]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Italy</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingRegion id="820B0F99621F9A298A7EF0BAD476FA68" box="[788,881,1439,1465]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="820B0F99621F9A298AC2F0BAD4EEFA68" box="[936,1001,1439,1465]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Sicily</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298A9DF0BAD3CDFA68" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1015,1226,1439,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref23878" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2013) Die Gattungen der Eumeninae im Nahen Osten, in Nordafrika und in Arabien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 45 (1), 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="2013">Gusenleitner 2013</bibRefCitation>
; present data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0621F9A2B89ADF0E6D5D9FDEC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B621F9A2989ADF0E6D4B0F804" blockId="21.[151,1437,1402,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989ADF0E6D616FA0C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1475,1501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A29887CF0E6D50AFA0C" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[278,525,1475,1501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref26278" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1928) Beitrage zur Kenntnis nordafrikanischer Hymenopteren. EOS. Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 4 (1), 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="1928">von Schulthess (1928)</bibRefCitation>
described the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298A4CF0E6D482FA0C" box="[806,901,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">kruegeri</emphasis>
as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298D42F0E6D3BCFA0D" authorityName="IT Assemini" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1064,1211,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298D42F0E6D3BCFA0D" box="[1064,1211,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">E. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(under the synonym
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A2989FDF0C2D66EF9D1" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,361,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A2989FDF0C2D66EF9D1" box="[151,361,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Odynerus crenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) characterized by the more or less orange markings, replacing the usual black and yellow pattern of the nominotypical subspecies (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621F9A298B7AF32ED56EF9F4" box="[528,617,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). The status of this subspecies has not been questioned by any of the few researchers who cited it after its description (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298BFCF30AD481F998" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[662,902,1582,1609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="161 - 199" refId="ref23193" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1935) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenini Egiziani (Hymenoptera - Vespidae). Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypt, 1935, 161 - 199." type="journal article" year="1935">Giordani Soika 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298AF9F30AD362F998" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[915,1125,1583,1609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref23829" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1997) Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 6. Die Gattungen Euodynerus Dalla Torre 1904, Syneuodynerus Bluthgen 1951 und Chlorodynerus Bluthgen 1951. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (1), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1997">Gusenleitner 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298D1BF30AD3ABF998" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1137,1196,1583,1609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref23878" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2013) Die Gattungen der Eumeninae im Nahen Osten, in Nordafrika und in Arabien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 45 (1), 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621F9A298DD3F30AD263F998" author="Ma, Z. &amp; Chen, B. &amp; Li, T." box="[1209,1380,1583,1609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref24763" refString="Ma, Z., Chen, B. &amp; Li, T. (2017) Four new species of Euodynerus Dalla Torre, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species. Zootaxa, 4300 (2), 245 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4300.2.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ma
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298D8DF30AD227F998" box="[1255,1312,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), but the examination of some specimens showed how the separation from the nominotypical subspecies is not supported by any morphological character and the differences in the pattern are rather gradual and present intermediate forms. DNA barcoding of
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2621F9A298817F3BED518F964" box="[381,543,1691,1717]" count="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
of the nominotypical subspecies (from Lampedusa, Sardinia,
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298D96F3BED263F964" box="[1276,1380,1691,1717]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A2989FDF39AD7EBF908" box="[151,236,1727,1753]" name="Tunisia" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
) and four of the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298B5AF39AD588F908" box="[560,655,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">kruegeri</emphasis>
(from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298B8AF39AD424F908" box="[736,803,1727,1753]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621F9A298A36F39AD49BF908" box="[860,924,1727,1753]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Israel</collectingCountry>
) revealed a genetic distance of 8.5610.70% (average 9.27%) between the two subspecies, and of 3.98% between the Sardinian and North African (including Lampedusa) specimens of the nominotypical subspecies (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621F9A298A59F222D47AF8F0" box="[819,893,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,192,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[261,1327,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continues in Fig. 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239443/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). These percentages of intraspecific variability produce an average intraspecific distance of 5.65%, which is slightly higher than that observed in other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298839F26AD6DEF8B8" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[339,473,1871,1897]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298839F26AD6DEF8B8" box="[339,473,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.003.47%, excluding the complex case of
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298A8EF26AD354F8B8" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[996,1107,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298A8EF26AD354F8B8" box="[996,1107,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">E. dantici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, this intraspecific distance is still well below the average interspecific distance of 29.82% observed in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298D16F256D205F85C" box="[1148,1282,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298D16F256D205F85C" box="[1148,1282,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A012621F9A298C67F256D24BF85C" box="[1293,1356,1907,1933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and is not accompanied by any morphological character supporting the separation of the two subspecies:
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621F9A298C6FF2B2D7F1F804" authorityName="IL Qalya" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="variegatus" subSpecies="kruegeri">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621F9A298C6FF2B2D7F1F804" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">E. variegatus kruegeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore synonymized under the nominotypical subspecies.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4070C17B621C9A2A89FDF251D54EF829" blockId="22.[151,1436,1908,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A89FDF251D64BF85D" bold="true" box="[151,332,1908,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 9. AH</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621C9A2A8833F251D5BBF85D" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="IT Assemini" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[345,700,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8833F251D544F85D" box="[345,579,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Euodynerus variegatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8BAFF251D5D0F85D" bold="true" box="[709,727,1908,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8B8EF251D416F85D" bold="true" box="[740,785,1908,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">EF</emphasis>
, female from Morocco.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8D63F251D31DF85D" bold="true" box="[1033,1050,1908,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8D4DF251D33CF85D" bold="true" box="[1063,1083,1908,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">H</emphasis>
, female from Egypt (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621C9A2A8C7FF250D6A5F861" authority="(von Schulthess)" authorityName="IL Qalya" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="variegatus" subSpecies="kruegeri">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8C7FF250D7EAF861" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">E. variegatus kruegeri</emphasis>
(von Schulthess)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A88C7F2BDD50CF861" bold="true" box="[429,523,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8B48F2BDD533F861" bold="true" box="[546,564,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8B28F2BDD551F861" bold="true" box="[578,598,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">G</emphasis>
, female from Israel (
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621C9A2A8A5BF2BCD3CCF861" authority="(von Schulthess)" authorityName="IL Qalya" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[817,1227,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="variegatus" subSpecies="kruegeri">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8A5BF2BCD311F861" box="[817,1046,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">E. variegatus kruegeri</emphasis>
(von Schulthess)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8DBCF2BDD233F861" bold="true" box="[1238,1332,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8C21F2BDD25AF861" bold="true" box="[1355,1373,1944,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">D</emphasis>
, male from Sardinia, Italy.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8807F299D69CF805" bold="true" box="[365,411,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">IM</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621C9A2A88C3F299D405F805" authority="Bluthgen. I" authorityName="Bluthgen. I" authorityYear="1951" box="[425,770,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A88C3F299D582F805" box="[425,645,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Euodynerus velutinus</emphasis>
Blüthgen.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8B92F299D405F805" bold="true" box="[760,770,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">I</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male from Azerbaijan,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8A96F299D30EF805" bold="true" box="[1020,1033,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">J</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8D7DF299D32FF805" bold="true" box="[1047,1064,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">L</emphasis>
, male from Greece.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8D97F299D216F805" bold="true" box="[1277,1297,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">K</emphasis>
, female from Greece.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621C9A2A8986F2C5D603F829" bold="true" box="[236,260,2016,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">M</emphasis>
, female from Dagestan, Russia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89ADF5B2D59AFE7C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B89ADF5B2D6C9FF61" authorityName="IT Assemini" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[199,462,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89ADF5B2D6C9FF61" box="[199,462,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Euodynerus variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often been differentiated from the similar
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8A99F5B2D3A3FF60" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1011,1188,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8A99F5B2D3A3FF60" box="[1011,1188,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a complete and broad pale band on scutellum, which is usually divided into two lateral spots in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8D8FF59ED291FF04" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1253,1430,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8D8FF59ED291FF04" box="[1253,1430,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this is true in southern Europe and North Africa, specimens of the former subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8DBEF5FAD234FF28" box="[1236,1331,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">kruegeri</emphasis>
from the Levant do not always conform to the rule: a particularly dark female from Nahal Abuv Natural Reserve (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE621D9A2B8C57F426D293FECC" box="[1341,1428,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) only has two small and barely visible red spots on the sides of the scutellum. However, this variability does not pose problems in the recognition of the two species, whose ranges meet in the Levant, as they are readily differentiated by morphological characters and in those areas
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8BDAF44AD441FE59" authorityName="IT Assemini" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[688,838,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8BDAF44AD441FE59" box="[688,838,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">E. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents red-orange markings, while
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8D85F44AD29AFE58" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1263,1437,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8D85F44AD29AFE58" box="[1263,1437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
maintains its more or less pale-yellow pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B621D9A2B89ADF492D5D9FDEC" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B89ADF492D67CFE00" author="Ma, Z. &amp; Chen, B. &amp; Li, T." box="[199,379,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref24763" refString="Ma, Z., Chen, B. &amp; Li, T. (2017) Four new species of Euodynerus Dalla Torre, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species. Zootaxa, 4300 (2), 245 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4300.2.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ma
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8999F492D62DFE00" box="[243,298,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A621D9A2B8B22F492D407FE00" author="Tan, J. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. &amp; van Achterberg, C." box="[584,768,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref25804" refString="Tan, J., Carpenter, J. M. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2018) An illustrated key to the genera of Eumeninae from China, with a checklist of species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). ZooKeys, 740, 109 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 740.22654" type="journal article" year="2018">
Tan
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8B12F492D5A8FE00" box="[632,687,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
report
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8A25F492D4E3FE01" authorityName="IT Assemini" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[847,996,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8A25F492D4E3FE01" box="[847,996,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">E. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as present in
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621D9A2B8D11F492D3B9FE00" box="[1147,1214,439,465]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">China</collectingCountry>
with the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B89FDF4FED7F1FE24" box="[151,246,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">kruegeri</emphasis>
, without providing any precise locality data.
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8621D9A2B8A6BF4FED301FE25" authorityName="IT Assemini" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[769,1030,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69621D9A2B8A6BF4FED301FE25" box="[769,1030,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Euodynerus variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a strictly Mediterranean species, with its distribution limited to the Levant, North Africa and the western part of Southern Europe, its presence in
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB621D9A2B89FDF706D7DDFDEC" box="[151,218,547,573]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">China</collectingCountry>
is improbable and here considered erroneous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
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Key to the species of
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<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C88F7F240D537F851" bold="true" box="[413,560,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in Europe and the Maghreb
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F0622A9A1E89FDF28ED29BF954" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="key">
<key id="345E964A622A9A1E89FDF28ED292F954" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B622A9A1D89FDF28ED29BFF1B" blockId="32.[151,1436,1962,2014]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622A9A1D89FDF28ED29BFF1B" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<footnote id="23D4DD75622A9A1C89FDF28ED29BF80F" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">1. S2 step-like in lateral view, with a basal vertical face sharply delimited by transverse ridge which is strongly projecting in the middle (Fig. 15A); surface of S2 shallowly but distinctly depressed just behind transverse ridge (Fig. 15A). Propodeum without</footnote>
dorsal carinae (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D881CF5B2D6CBFF7C" box="[374,460,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
). Vestiture of head, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma made of long and wavy setae, reaching up to three ocellar diameters in length (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8B31F590D5AEFF1A" box="[603,681,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
)............................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF5F6D29BFE8C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF5F6D29BFE8C" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
- Characters not combined as above. S2 usually evenly convex in lateral view and with a basal furrow in the middle (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8C49F5F7D7F3FED4" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 15B, C, E</figureCitation>
); if step-like, then basal transverse ridge broadly interrupted in the middle by longitudinal furrow and not projecting as above (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8983F428D645FEF2" box="[233,322,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
); surface of S2 usually not depressed in lateral view (depressed as above only in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8D2DF428D3B3FEF3" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1095,1204,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D2DF428D3B3FEF3" box="[1095,1204,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E. caspicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Propodeal carinae and vestiture variable, but never combined as above (e.g. if propodeum without dorsal carinae, then vestiture not made of long and wavy setae) (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D880AF462D50DFE8C" box="[352,522,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 15GI, KO</figureCitation>
).......................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE622B9A1D89FDF440D29BFD6C" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF440D29BFDDC" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF440D29BFDDC" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
2. Disc of clypeus entirely flattened and not depressed above apex; apical margin wider than interantennal space, subtruncate in female and deeply emarginate in male (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8B34F4A7D5CEFE46" box="[606,713,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, CD, Euodynerus bidentatus bidentatus (Lepeletier). A, D, female from Morocco. C, male from Morocco. B, E, Euodynerus bidentatus puniceus Blüthgen, female from Libya. FI, Euodynerus caspicus (Morawitz). F, H, male from Astrakhan Province, Russia. G, I, female from Kazakhstan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239447/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 4CE</figureCitation>
). Punctures on mesosoma finer and denser and with densely micropunctate interspaces, giving matte appearance. Scutellum with subtriangular lateral spots (absent in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8D26F485D3CBFE64" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1956" box="[1100,1228,416,437]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatus" subSpecies="puniceus">
ssp.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D1DF485D3CBFE64" box="[1143,1228,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">puniceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), metanotum entirely black and metasoma with at least five tergites with apical yellow band (only two with ferruginous band in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8C61F498D28AFE03" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1956" box="[1291,1421,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatus" subSpecies="puniceus">
ssp.
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8C52F498D28AFE03" box="[1336,1421,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">puniceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); wings with orange tinge in basal half and slightly infuscate apical half (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8AF9F4FFD307FE3E" box="[915,1024,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, CD, Euodynerus bidentatus bidentatus (Lepeletier). A, D, female from Morocco. C, male from Morocco. B, E, Euodynerus bidentatus puniceus Blüthgen, female from Libya. FI, Euodynerus caspicus (Morawitz). F, H, male from Astrakhan Province, Russia. G, I, female from Kazakhstan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239447/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Female: cephalic foveae placed in barely differentiated circular area, narrower than ocellar triangle (cf.
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8A5FF4D2D48CFDDC" box="[821,907,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15X</figureCitation>
)..................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8D1AF4DDD29BFDDC" authority="(Lepeletier)" authorityName="MA Tafraoute" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1136,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D1AF4DDD29BFDDC" bold="true" box="[1136,1436,503,525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D1AF4DDD381FDDC" bold="true" box="[1136,1158,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DFEF4DDD3ADFDDC" bold="true" box="[1172,1194,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DD2F4D2D218FDDC" bold="true" box="[1208,1311,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">bidentatus</emphasis>
(Lepeletier)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF730D29BFD6C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF730D29BFD6C" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
- Disc of clypeus convex, with small shallowly depressed area above apex; apical margin narrower than interantennal space, shallowly but distinctly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8B29F717D59BFD96" box="[579,668,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, D, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika), female from Sardinia. BC, EG, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika), sp. resurr. B, E, male from Portugal. C, F, female from Morocco. G, female from Portugal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239461/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Punctures on mesosoma larger and sparser and with scattered micropunctures in interspaces, giving shiny appearance. Scutellum entirely black, metanotum with wide yellow band covering its upper half and metasoma with only three (
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2622B9A1D8B7BF748D526FD53" box="[529,545,621,642]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" type="female"></specimenCount>
) or four (
<specimenCount id="56C90AF2622B9A1D8B14F748D596FD53" box="[638,657,621,642]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" type="male"></specimenCount>
) apical bands; wings entirely hyaline with subtle grayish-brown tinge (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8C53F748D296FD53" box="[1337,1425,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, D, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika), female from Sardinia. BC, EG, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika), sp. resurr. B, E, male from Portugal. C, F, female from Morocco. G, female from Portugal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239461/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Female: cephalic foveae placed in clearly differentiated elliptical area, wider than ocellar triangle (cf.
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8DDEF7AFD237FD71" box="[1204,1328,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 15UW</figureCitation>
).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8D48F78DD29BFD6C" authority="(Giordani Soika)" authorityName="IT Tuili" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1058,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentiformis" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D48F78DD29BFD6C" bold="true" box="[1058,1436,679,701]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D48F78DD33FFD6C" bold="true" box="[1058,1080,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D2CF78DD35FFD6C" bold="true" box="[1094,1112,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D0CF782D3EDFD6C" bold="true" box="[1126,1258,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">bidentiformis</emphasis>
(Giordani Soika)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE622B9A1D89FDF7E0D29BFC33" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF7E0D29BFC9E" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF7E0D29BFC9E" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
3. Dorsal carinae of propodeum forming sharp lamellar tooth on medial end, adjacent to disc of metanotum (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8DACF7E0D219FD0A" box="[1222,1310,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
). Metanotum with posterior margin of dorsal face finely denticulate and evenly rounded, margin complete or at most narrowly interrupted (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8983F7DAD646FCC4" box="[233,321,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15P</figureCitation>
). Male: apical segment of mid and hind tarsi variably darkened but always contrasting with yellowish preceding segments, and variably widened (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8B42F638D599FCE3" box="[552,670,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 15R, S</figureCitation>
). Female: cephalic foveae placed in clearly differentiated elliptical area, wider than ocellar triangle (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D88C4F61FD52BFC81" box="[430,556,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 15UW</figureCitation>
)....................................................................... 4
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF67DD29BFC33" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF67DD29BFC33" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
- Dorsal carinae of propodeum variable, from absent (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8BB2F672D428FCBC" box="[728,815,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
) to complete but not forming distinct tooth and widely separated from metanotum (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D88FBF650D6E5FC5A" box="[401,482,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
). Metanotum with posterior margin of dorsal face coarsely denticulate and laterally raised, margin usually depressed and interrupted in middle (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8BF6F6B7D5F0FC79" box="[668,759,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15Q</figureCitation>
). Male: tarsi of all legs entirely ferruginous-yellow and not widened, apical segment not contrasting with preceding ones (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8BB3F68AD428FC14" box="[729,815,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15T</figureCitation>
). Female: cephalic foveae placed in barely differentiated circular area, narrower than ocellar triangle (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8B55F6E8D59FFC32" box="[575,664,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15X</figureCitation>
), or mixed with surrounding punctures (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8D71F6E8D375FC32" box="[1051,1138,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15Y</figureCitation>
)....................... 8
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4. S
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lateral view abruptly convex basally, almost forming short vertical face separated from rest of sternite by shallow fold narrowly interrupted in middle (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8B7CF122D56BFBCC" box="[534,620,1031,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
).................................................................. 5
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- S
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lateral view evenly convex from base to apex, basal third of sternite somewhat depressed in middle (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8DB5F100D233FBEA" box="[1247,1332,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
)...... 6
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<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE622B9A1D89FDF167D29BFA8E" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF167D29BFB1C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
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5. Gena and vertex strongly developed, in dorsal view gena much longer than dorsal lobe of eye (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8D07F167D3C0FB89" box="[1133,1223,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15V</figureCitation>
). Apical lamella of T1 shorter, almost linear in middle and barely reaching one puncture diameter on sides; punctures of T2 becoming sparser apically (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8983F158D65AFB43" box="[233,349,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, D, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika), female from Sardinia. BC, EG, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika), sp. resurr. B, E, male from Portugal. C, F, female from Morocco. G, female from Portugal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239461/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 11B, C</figureCitation>
). Vestiture of head and mesosoma, including base of legs, longer and wavier, reaching up to three ocellar diameters in length (cf.
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8809F1BFD6B4FB61" box="[355,435,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
). Light markings extensive and bright yellow, with at least four bands on tergites (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8DA3F1BFD239FB7E" box="[1225,1342,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, D, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika), female from Sardinia. BC, EG, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika), sp. resurr. B, E, male from Portugal. C, F, female from Morocco. G, female from Portugal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239461/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 11B, C</figureCitation>
).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8D5CF19DD29BFB1C" authority="(Giordani Soika)" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" box="[1078,1436,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentoides" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D5CF19DD29BFB1C" bold="true" box="[1078,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D5CF19DD34BFB1C" bold="true" box="[1078,1100,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D30F19DD36BFB1C" bold="true" box="[1114,1132,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D10F192D3EDFB1C" bold="true" box="[1146,1258,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">bidentoides</emphasis>
(Giordani Soika)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF1F0D29BFA8E" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF1F0D29BFA8E" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
- Gena and vertex normally developed, in dorsal view gena as long as dorsal lobe of eye (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8D49F1F0D385FB3A" box="[1059,1154,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15W</figureCitation>
). Apical lamella of T1 longer, well visible in middle and exceeding one puncture diameter on sides; punctures of T2 forming denser preapical band (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8C18F1D7D637FAF4" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. AJ, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. IJ, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). KN, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. KL, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. MN, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 13K, M</figureCitation>
). Vestiture of head and mesosoma shorter and stiffer, not reaching two ocellar diameters in length (cf.
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8C68F02AD250FAF4" box="[1282,1367,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15L</figureCitation>
). Light markings reduced and orange-red, with only three bands on tergites (third band laterally abbreviated) (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8DD2F008D232FA93" box="[1208,1333,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 15K, M</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8D2EF06FD29BFA8E" authority="Gusenleitner" authorityName="Gusenleitner." authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner. M" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1092,1436,1354,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrosignatus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D2EF06FD29BFA8E" bold="true" box="[1092,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D2EF06FD35DFA8E" bold="true" box="[1092,1114,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D02F06FD37DFA8E" bold="true" box="[1128,1146,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DEDF06FD215FAB1" bold="true" box="[1159,1298,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">rubrosignatus</emphasis>
Gusenleitner
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE622B9A1D89FDF042D29BFA69" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF042D29BFA4B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF042D29BFA4B" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
6. Vestiture of mesosoma long and wavy, exceeding two ocellar diameters in length (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8A92F042D348FAAC" box="[1016,1103,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15K</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8D22F0A0D29BFA4B" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1096,1436,1412,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D22F0A0D29BFA4B" bold="true" box="[1096,1436,1412,1434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D22F0A0D359FA4B" bold="true" box="[1096,1118,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D06F0A0D379FA4B" bold="true" box="[1132,1150,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DE6F0A1D222FA4B" bold="true" box="[1164,1317,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF086D29BFA69" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF086D29BFA69" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
- Vestiture of mesosoma short and straight, brush-like, not exceeding one ocellar diameter in length (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8DF0F087D3E9FA69" box="[1178,1262,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15L</figureCitation>
)............ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE622B9A1D89FDF0E5D29BF92B" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF0E5D29AF99B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF0E5D29AF99B" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
7. Clypeus more finely and sparsely punctate, interspaces on disc always exceeding puncture diameter in length (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8C7CF09AD294FA04" box="[1302,1427,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. AG, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). A, E, male from Hungary. B, F, female from Altai, Russia. C, G, female from Krasnodar Territory, Russia. D, male from Nizhny Novgorod Province, Russia. HK, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). H, J, male from Italy. I, female from Crimea, Russia. K, female from Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239463/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 12DG</figureCitation>
). Pronotal carina weakly lamellate. Propodeum always entirely black, tibiae usually marked with black at least on inner face. Male: clypeus more convex basally than apically, with long free apical part and clearly emarginate apical margin (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8C71F0DFD296F9DE" box="[1307,1425,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. AG, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). A, E, male from Hungary. B, F, female from Altai, Russia. C, G, female from Krasnodar Territory, Russia. D, male from Nizhny Novgorod Province, Russia. HK, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). H, J, male from Italy. I, female from Crimea, Russia. K, female from Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239463/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 12D, E</figureCitation>
); mandible with basalmost tooth similar to other teeth, outer surface mostly black with yellow basal triangle (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8D9DF332D256F9FC" box="[1271,1361,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
); apical segment of mid and hind tarsi black and distinctly widened (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8A4CF310D47BF99A" box="[806,892,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15R</figureCitation>
).........................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8DDDF310D29AF99B" authority="(Jurine)" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1207,1437,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DDDF310D29AF99B" bold="true" box="[1207,1437,1588,1610]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DDDF310D3CAF99B" bold="true" box="[1207,1229,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DB1F310D3EAF99B" bold="true" box="[1243,1261,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D90F310D244F99B" bold="true" box="[1274,1347,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">notatus</emphasis>
(Jurine)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF376D29BF92B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF376D29BF92B" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
- Clypeus more coarsely and densely punctate, interspaces on disc mostly not exceeding puncture diameter in length (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8C2EF377D7F1F954" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. AG, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). A, E, male from Hungary. B, F, female from Altai, Russia. C, G, female from Krasnodar Territory, Russia. D, male from Nizhny Novgorod Province, Russia. HK, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). H, J, male from Italy. I, female from Crimea, Russia. K, female from Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239463/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 12J, K</figureCitation>
). Pronotal carina strongly lamellate. Propodeum usually largely marked with yellow (yellow markings reduced in northeastern populations), tibiae entirely yellow with ferruginous inner face. Male: clypeus evenly convex from base to apex, with very short free apical part and subtruncate apical margin (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8BB6F38FD42AF96E" box="[732,813,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. AG, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). A, E, male from Hungary. B, F, female from Altai, Russia. C, G, female from Krasnodar Territory, Russia. D, male from Nizhny Novgorod Province, Russia. HK, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). H, J, male from Italy. I, female from Crimea, Russia. K, female from Italy." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239463/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
); mandible with basalmost tooth larger and perpendicular to axis of other teeth, outer surface almost entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8B88F3E2D43BF90C" box="[738,828,1735,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
); apical segment of mid and hind tarsi reddish-brown and not markedly widened (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D88CBF3C0D6F4F92A" box="[417,499,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15S</figureCitation>
)...............................................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8D52F3C0D29BF92B" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1080,1436,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D52F3C0D29BF92B" bold="true" box="[1080,1436,1764,1786]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D52F3C0D349F92B" bold="true" box="[1080,1102,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D36F3C0D369F92B" bold="true" box="[1116,1134,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8D16F3C0D3CBF92B" bold="true" box="[1148,1228,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">posticus</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schaeffer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE622B9A1D89FDF227D29BF816" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF227D29BF8A1" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF227D29BF8A1" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
8. S2 step-like in lateral view, with basal vertical face sharply delimited by bulging transverse ridge widely interrupted in the middle; surface of S2 shallowly but distinctly depressed just behind transverse ridge (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8D40F23AD382F8E4" box="[1066,1157,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
). Tegula with scattered deep punctures on whole surface and strongly pointed posterior lobe (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8A34F218D4BEF882" box="[862,953,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
). Posterior horizontal face of T1 entirely orangeyellow, rarely with barely visible median dark line (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8BB8F27FD43FF8BE" box="[722,824,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, CD, Euodynerus bidentatus bidentatus (Lepeletier). A, D, female from Morocco. C, male from Morocco. B, E, Euodynerus bidentatus puniceus Blüthgen, female from Libya. FI, Euodynerus caspicus (Morawitz). F, H, male from Astrakhan Province, Russia. G, I, female from Kazakhstan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239447/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 4F, G</figureCitation>
)...........................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622B9A1D8DECF27FD29BF8A1" authority="(Morawitz)" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1158,1436,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DECF27FD29BF8A1" bold="true" box="[1158,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DECF27FD39BF8BE" bold="true" box="[1158,1180,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DC0F27FD3C7F8BE" bold="true" box="[1194,1216,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622B9A1D8DA4F27FD225F8BE" bold="true" box="[1230,1314,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">caspicus</emphasis>
(Morawitz)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B622B9A1D89FDF25DD29BF816" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1992]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E622B9A1D89FDF25DD29BF816" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
- S2 more or less evenly convex in lateral view, without basal transverse ridge; surface of S2 not depressed (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8D98F252D24DF85C" box="[1266,1354,1911,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
). Tegula impunctate or with coarser punctures and less pointed posterior lobe (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622B9A1D8A1DF2B0D4F5F87A" box="[887,1010,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">Figs 16DG</figureCitation>
). Posterior horizontal face of T1 at least with well-developed longitudinal black band, usually with semicircular or pentagonal large black area basally................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE62289A1E89FDF5BDD29BFEAB" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF5BDD29BFF36" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF5BDD29BFF36" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
9. Posterior lobe of tegula with dense coarse punctures, usually deep but still well-evident even when shallow (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8C7FF5B2D295FF7C" box="[1301,1426,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 16D, E</figureCitation>
). Dorsal side of mesosoma with very sparse and fine dust-like pubescence, almost bare (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D50F590D39EFF1A" box="[1082,1177,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15M</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with coarse and dense longitudinal striae in female, with finer striae and elongate punctures in male (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D64F5F7D375FF39" box="[1038,1138,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 6IO</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D16F5F7D3B3FF36" box="[1148,1204,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[200,1386,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. AF, Euodynerus hellenicus Blüthgen. A, male from Bulgaria. B, E, female from Spain. C, F, female from Iran. D, male from Spain. GM, Euodynerus semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). G, J, male from Greece. H, L, female from Crete, Greece. I, M, female from Afghanistan. K, male from Armenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239455/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">8DF</figureCitation>
)................ 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF5D5D29BFEAB" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF5D5D29BFEAB" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
- Posterior lobe of tegula smooth or with few scattered fine punctures, visible only under incident light (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8DAAF5CAD231FED4" box="[1216,1334,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 16F, G</figureCitation>
). Vestiture of dorsal side of mesosoma variable, dust-like and sparse (cf.
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8A59F428D488FEF2" box="[819,911,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15M</figureCitation>
), long and brush-like (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D03F428D3B8FEF2" box="[1129,1215,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15N</figureCitation>
) or with scattered bent setae (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8875F40FD67FFE91" box="[287,376,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15O</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with fine and sparse longitudinal striae intermixed with punctures in female (in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862289A1E8DB2F40ED26CFEEE" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1240,1387,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DB2F40ED26CFEEE" box="[1240,1387,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with some scattered coarser striae), without striae and with rounded punctures in male (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8A91F462D36DFE8C" box="[1019,1130,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,639,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-221@15.[151,1435,633,1472]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euodynerus curictensis Blüthgen. A, E, male from Morocco. B, F, female from Greece. C, H, female from Sardinia (E. curictensis sardous Borsato, syn. nov.). D, male from Lebanon. G, female from Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239449/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 5DH</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D19F46DD3F4FE8C" box="[1139,1267,328,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">7EH; 7LO</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D97F46DD231FE8C" box="[1277,1334,328,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[200,1386,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. AF, Euodynerus hellenicus Blüthgen. A, male from Bulgaria. B, E, female from Spain. C, F, female from Iran. D, male from Spain. GM, Euodynerus semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). G, J, male from Greece. H, L, female from Crete, Greece. I, M, female from Afghanistan. K, male from Armenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239455/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">8JM</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8C2BF46DD7FEFEAB" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">9DH, L, M</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE62289A1E89FDF4A7D29AFDB4" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF4A7D29BFE3E" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF4A7D29BFE3E" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
10. Apical margin of clypeus subtruncate (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8B31F4A7D5C0FE46" box="[603,711,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[200,1386,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. AF, Euodynerus hellenicus Blüthgen. A, male from Bulgaria. B, E, female from Spain. C, F, female from Iran. D, male from Spain. GM, Euodynerus semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). G, J, male from Greece. H, L, female from Crete, Greece. I, M, female from Afghanistan. K, male from Armenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239455/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 8DF</figureCitation>
). Outer margin of tegula distinctly bent in posterior half, becoming almost perpendicular to longitudinal axis of body (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8BFAF4BAD5EBFE64" box="[656,748,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
). Apical translucent margin of T2 longer and shallowly reflexed (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8C1FF4BAD608FE02" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
). Female: clypeus as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8B34F498D5C2FE03" box="[606,709,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[200,1386,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. AF, Euodynerus hellenicus Blüthgen. A, male from Bulgaria. B, E, female from Spain. C, F, female from Iran. D, male from Spain. GM, Euodynerus semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). G, J, male from Greece. H, L, female from Crete, Greece. I, M, female from Afghanistan. K, male from Armenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239455/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 8E, F</figureCitation>
); F1 and part of F2 usually reddish; ventral side of metasoma largely yellow with reduced black markings......................................................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862289A1E8DE6F4FFD29BFE3E" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen. A" authorityYear="1942" box="[1164,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DE6F4FFD29BFE3E" bold="true" box="[1164,1436,474,496]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DE6F4FFD3A5FE3E" bold="true" box="[1164,1186,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DDAF4FFD3C1FE3E" bold="true" box="[1200,1222,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DBEF4FFD23EFE21" bold="true" box="[1236,1337,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">hellenicus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF4DDD29AFDB4" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF4DDD29AFDB4" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
- Apical margin of clypeus shallowly but distinctly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8A51F4D2D4A7FDDC" box="[827,928,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 6IO</figureCitation>
). Outer margin of tegula evenly rounded in posterior half (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8879F730D66EFDFA" box="[275,361,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). Apical translucent margin of T2 very narrow and linear, barely developed (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D52F730D383FDFA" box="[1080,1156,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
) (rarely longer and shallowly reflexed in male specimens). Female: clypeus longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8A27F717D4BBFD99" box="[845,956,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,193,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[221,1366,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euodynerus dantici (Rossi). A, K, female from Italy (E. dantici s. str.). B, L, female from Montecristo, Italy (E. dantici poggii Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). C, M, female from Malta. D, J, male from Menorca, Spain (E. minoricensis Sanza, syn. nov.). E, female from Tadjikistan (E. dantici pamiricus Blüthgen). F, N, female from Buryatia, Russia (E. dantici brachytomus (Kostylev)). G, O, female from China (E. dantici violaceipennis Giordani Soika). H, female from Laos. I, male from Greece." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239451/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 6KO</figureCitation>
); flagellum entirely black dorsally; ventral side of metasoma largely black with lateral yellow spots...........................................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862289A1E8DAEF775D29AFDB4" authority="(Rossi)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1220,1437,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DAEF775D29AFDB4" bold="true" box="[1220,1437,591,613]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DAEF775D3DDFDB4" bold="true" box="[1220,1242,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D82F775D3F9FDB4" bold="true" box="[1256,1278,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8C66F76AD257FDB4" bold="true" box="[1292,1360,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">dantici</emphasis>
(Rossi)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE62289A1E89FDF748D29BFD6C" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF748D29BFD53" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF748D29BFD53" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
11. Dorsal side of mesosoma with dense erect setae, brush-like (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8A4CF748D47AFD52" box="[806,893,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15N</figureCitation>
).......................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF7AED29BFD6C" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF7AED29BFD6C" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
- Dorsal side of mesosoma with dust-like pubescence (cf.
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8A63F7AFD462FD71" box="[777,869,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15M</figureCitation>
), only in
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862289A1E8AAEF7AED369FD4E" box="[964,1134,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semisaecularis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8AAEF7AED369FD4E" box="[964,1134,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E. semisaecularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with sparse apically bent erect setae (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8875F782D671FD6C" box="[287,374,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15O</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE62289A1E89FDF7E0D29BFC76" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF7E0D29BFCE3" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF7E0D29BFCE3" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
12. Punctures on mesepisternum arranged in longitudinal series, with interspaces forming irregular parallel striae. Male: apical margin of clypeus with deep semi-circular emargination, apical teeth acute and their distance equal to interantennal space (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8C1FF7C7D7F8FCC4" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
); hind femur angularly expanded on base of hind margin (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8A5DF7DAD48EFCC4" box="[823,905,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
). Female: apical margin of clypeus deeply emarginate; clypeus black or with small markings on basal corners (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8B92F638D44FFCE3" box="[760,840,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9M</figureCitation>
)...........................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862289A1E8DFCF638D29BFCE3" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen. I" authorityYear="1951" box="[1174,1436,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DFCF638D29BFCE3" bold="true" box="[1174,1436,796,818]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DFCF638D3ABFCE3" bold="true" box="[1174,1196,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DD0F638D3D7FCE3" bold="true" box="[1210,1232,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DB4F639D23EFCE3" bold="true" box="[1246,1337,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">velutinus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF61ED29BFC76" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF61ED29BFC76" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
- Punctures on mesepisternum not arranged in series, interspaces forming irregular reticulation. Male: apical margin of clypeus shallowly emarginate, apical teeth more or less right-angled and their distance wider than interantennal space (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D9DF672D266FCBC" box="[1271,1377,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,639,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-221@15.[151,1435,633,1472]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euodynerus curictensis Blüthgen. A, E, male from Morocco. B, F, female from Greece. C, H, female from Sardinia (E. curictensis sardous Borsato, syn. nov.). D, male from Lebanon. G, female from Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239449/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 5D, E</figureCitation>
); hind femur not expanded, hind margin entirely straight (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8BAFF650D419FC5A" box="[709,798,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
). Female: apical margin of clypeus subtruncate; clypeus with broad basal yellow markings to almost entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8BD6F6B7D437FC79" box="[700,816,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 15FH</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862289A1E8DECF6B7D29BFC76" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen. A, E" authorityYear="1940" box="[1158,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DECF6B7D29BFC76" bold="true" box="[1158,1436,914,936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DECF6B7D39BFC76" bold="true" box="[1158,1180,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DC0F6B7D3C7FC76" bold="true" box="[1194,1216,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DA4F6B7D23EFC76" bold="true" box="[1230,1337,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">curictensis</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE62289A1E89FDF695D29BFB89" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF695D29BFC2E" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF695D29BFC2E" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
13. Tegula narrower and with more or less evenly curved outer margin, with few scattered fine punctures (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8DDDF68AD20AFC14" box="[1207,1293,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
). Male: S6 and S7 with erect setae, either long or short (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8B1BF6E8D5F7FC33" box="[625,752,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 16L, M</figureCitation>
). Female: cephalic foveae placed in differentiated area with shiny and smooth surface (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E88EBF6CFD6DFFBD1" box="[385,472,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15X</figureCitation>
)............................................................................. 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF12DD29BFB89" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF12DD29BFB89" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
- Tegula wider and with outer margin more strongly rounded in posterior half, almost smooth (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8DEFF122D3E5FBCC" box="[1157,1250,1031,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
). Male: S6 and S7 with dust-like pubescence, some very short oblique setae at apex only (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8ADAF100D30AFBEA" box="[944,1037,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16N</figureCitation>
). Female: cephalic foveae not placed in differentiated area, mixed with surrounding punctures (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8B9EF167D44CFB89" box="[756,843,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15Y</figureCitation>
).............................................. 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE62289A1E89FDF145D29BFAF4" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF145D29BFB61" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF145D29BFB61" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
14. Dorsal side of mesosoma almost bare, with very sparse dust-like pubescence (cf.
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8A9CF17AD353FBA4" box="[1014,1108,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15M</figureCitation>
). Male: clypeus longer than wide, with deep and dense punctures (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8B7FF158D558FB43" box="[533,607,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
); S6 and S7 with long erect setae on whole surface (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D39F158D3ADFB42" box="[1107,1194,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16L</figureCitation>
). Female: face with short pubescence around antennal insertions not reaching bottom of ocular sinus..............
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862289A1E8D31F1BFD29BFB61" authority="(de Saussure)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1115,1436,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D31F1BFD29BFB61" bold="true" box="[1115,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D31F1BFD376FB7E" bold="true" box="[1115,1137,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D15F1BFD392FB7E" bold="true" box="[1151,1173,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DC9F1BFD20BFB61" bold="true" box="[1187,1292,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">fastidiosus</emphasis>
(de Saussure)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF19DD29BFAF4" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF19DD29BFAF4" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
- Dorsal side of mesosoma with sparse apically bent setae in addition to dust-like pubescence (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D32F192D3B6FB1C" box="[1112,1201,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. AE, S2 in lateral view. FI, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). JO, vestiture of mesosoma. PQ, metanotum in anterior view. RT, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. UY, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 15O</figureCitation>
). Male: clypeus about as long as wide, with shallow sparse punctures (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8BF0F1F0D406FB3B" box="[666,769,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@20.[200,1386,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. AF, Euodynerus hellenicus Blüthgen. A, male from Bulgaria. B, E, female from Spain. C, F, female from Iran. D, male from Spain. GM, Euodynerus semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). G, J, male from Greece. H, L, female from Crete, Greece. I, M, female from Afghanistan. K, male from Armenia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239455/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 8J, K</figureCitation>
); S6 and S7 with short setae on apical half only (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8DB5F1F0D23AFB3A" box="[1247,1341,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. AB, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). CG, tegula in dorsal view. HI, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). JK, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). LN, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 16M</figureCitation>
). Female: face with long dense pubescence in whole lower half and reaching bottom of ocular sinus...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862289A1E8D5DF035D29BFAF4" authority="(Dalla Torre)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[1079,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semisaecularis" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D5DF035D29BFAF4" bold="true" box="[1079,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D5DF035D34AFAF4" bold="true" box="[1079,1101,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D31F035D376FAF4" bold="true" box="[1115,1137,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D15F02AD217FAF4" bold="true" box="[1151,1296,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">semisaecularis</emphasis>
(Dalla Torre)
</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FB3BD9DE62289A1E89FDF008D29BF954" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF008D29BFA04" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF008D29BFA04" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
15. Mesoscutum with subquadrate yellow marking in front of scutellum (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8AE3F008D4D1FA93" box="[905,982,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), usually absent in males (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8DB1F008D221FA93" box="[1243,1318,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) (present in Eastern populations,
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E88C1F06FD6F1FA8E" box="[427,502,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) and rarely reduced in females (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8A41F06FD47FFA8E" box="[811,888,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); scutellum usually with two separate subtriangular spots (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8983F042D652FAAC" box="[233,341,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 7BD</figureCitation>
) (broad band in populations from Asia,
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8BB4F042D42BFAAC" box="[734,812,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); metanotum with broad yellow band covering dorsal half (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8C18F042D627FA4B" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 7AD</figureCitation>
). Male: clypeus as long as wide with apical margin as wide as interantennal distance, surface with sparse but clearly visible punctures (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E88FCF087D6E5FA66" box="[406,482,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). Female: clypeus coarsely punctate and with some longitudinal striae, apical carinae mixed with coarse sculpture and not well-evident (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8B3FF09AD5B9FA04" box="[597,702,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,183,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[210,1376,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. AH, Euodynerus disconotatus (Lichtenstein). A, male from Azerbaijan. B, E, male from Italy. C, G, female from Italy. D, female from Greece. F, female from Sicily, Italy. H, female from Azerbaijan. IO, Euodynerus fastidiosus (de Saussure). I, L, male from Italy. J, male from Greece. K, female from Crete, Greece. M, female from Italy. N, female from Crimea, Russia. O, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239453/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 7FH</figureCitation>
)...............................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862289A1E8D2EF0E5D29BFA04" authority="(Lichtenstein)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1092,1436,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D2EF0E5D29BFA04" bold="true" box="[1092,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D2EF0E5D35DFA04" bold="true" box="[1092,1114,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D02F0E5D379FA04" bold="true" box="[1128,1150,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DE6F09AD20FFA04" bold="true" box="[1164,1288,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">disconotatus</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62289A1E89FDF0F8D29BF954" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<keyLead id="FB3E624E62289A1E89FDF0F8D29BF954" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
- Mesoscutum entirely black (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8898F0F8D567FA23" box="[498,608,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 9AC</figureCitation>
); scutellum usually with wide band covering most of its surface (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8DBAF0F8D23CFA23" box="[1232,1339,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 9A, B</figureCitation>
) (reduced to spots or absent in populations from the Levant, which have red markings,
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8A81F0DFD33EF9DE" box="[1003,1081,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); metanotum at most with irregular band along transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8B60F332D57CF9FC" box="[522,635,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 9AC</figureCitation>
). Male: clypeus longer than wide with apical margin narrower than interantennal distance, surface microsculpted with very fine punctures visible only at high magnification (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8D0AF310D3A8F99B" box="[1120,1199,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Female: clypeus finely and sparsely punctate, at most with scattered microstriation between punctures, apical carinae not mixed with sculpture and well visible (
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62289A1E8834F34AD6CFF954" box="[350,456,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,192,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[177,1411,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. AH, Euodynerus variegatus (Fabricius). A, EF, female from Morocco. B, H, female from Egypt (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). C, G, female from Israel (E. variegatus kruegeri (von Schulthess), syn. nov.). D, male from Sardinia, Italy. IM, Euodynerus velutinus Blüthgen. I, male from Azerbaijan, J, L, male from Greece. K, female from Greece. M, female from Dagestan, Russia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239457/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">Figs 9EH</figureCitation>
).........................................................
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862289A1E8D1CF355D29BF954" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="IT Assemini" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1142,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D1CF355D29BF954" bold="true" box="[1142,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8D1CF355D38BF954" bold="true" box="[1142,1164,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DF0F355D3B7F954" bold="true" box="[1178,1200,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">E.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962289A1E8DD4F34AD222F955" bold="true" box="[1214,1317,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">variegatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>