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<document id="A53888C51F51614D7FE2265D5337AB18" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3666.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="466196cc-49a6-4ba4-949b-3b7367afb3b8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216458" ID-ZooBank="4470BF7B-DCDB-4668-B221-600A9EDE11FA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460626958182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2013" docId="C853F73124020C4EFF34FADFB414FB93" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03666p543.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3666 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="346A8F4924110C5AFFA3FF9BB102FF98" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part II. Revision of Archiconnus Franz, Parapseudoconnus Franz and Mexiconnus gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="543" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1698334271265" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2A508EA046229537F30370BABE37BA06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="93156D508CA04E3B51FFB984D5A8C9A4">
<mods:title id="0370BCBF3F233507BF4C9EA1AC37044D">Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part II. Revision of Archiconnus Franz, Parapseudoconnus Franz and Mexiconnus gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2CE179B8558457EA23F3729B0ECAAFD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="711BC2261B7C5707BCEC90C0B84FCFA2">
<mods:roleTerm id="0724907D55452647466F987AB0378EFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B2525689722E77254F2DE0E0AF079E4">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9ABAAFD02AE5F88FCEBCC7E8D8433D77">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A73EAB57981EC80FEB052DF25F281834">
<mods:date id="83481078BC9B942A496A65EA09FBF292">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CE2FA8C2BB5328D6BF7CAFBEEB9A8634" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B2B145D17D4DB9AFB2863A0ED211A05F">3666</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B86804B8A1C0AC73A7AC8E98E720D4D">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BE7C3D6D8EBEFBD200185AAF38CC1239">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D1072DF0F148F5F270FF72332F67EA85" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3666.4.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="704079594D30964BDCC2A2DEE3250D61" type="GBIF-Dataset">466196cc-49a6-4ba4-949b-3b7367afb3b8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63DE961D0E6B7198072DC63610ACDD97" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C853F73124020C4EFF34FADFB414FB93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C853F73124020C4EFF34FADFB414FB93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C853F73124020C4EFF34FADFB414FB93" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24020C49FF34FADFB214FA27" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF34FADFB258FAC6" blockId="19.[151,858,1348,1407]" box="[151,858,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<heading id="1B0DF14B24020C49FF34FADFB258FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,858,1348,1374]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424020C49FF34FADFB258FAC6" ID-CoL="4D9ZP" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[151,858,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulentus" subGenus="Neuraphomimus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF34FADFB258FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,858,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF34FADFB07CFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,382,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Parapseudoconnus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FE2CFADFB358FAC6" bold="true" box="[399,602,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Neuraphomimus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FDCFFADFB20BFAC6" bold="true" box="[620,777,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">fraudulentus</emphasis>
Franz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF34FAFCB02CFAE7" blockId="19.[151,858,1348,1407]" box="[151,302,1383,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
(
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FF3CFAFCB1FFFAE7" box="[159,253,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,1072,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1058,1600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Original set of labels of holotypes. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (22), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (23), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (24), and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) monticola Franz (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216464/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FEABFAFCB027FAE7" box="[264,293,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,275,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Morphology of Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (32 – 35) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (36), holotype males. Head in ventral view (32); prothorax in ventral view (33); pterothorax in ventral view (34); aedeagus of holotype (35 – 36) in ventral or dorsal view (see Material and Methods). Abbreviations: ai, asetose impression; ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; fo, foramen occipitale; h, hypostoma; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lmfa, lateral arm of metafurca; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nr, nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pc, prosternal intercoxal carina; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; ppf, palpifer; pre, prepectus; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vIII, metaventrite; vlf, ventro-lateral fovea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF34FA32B214FA27" blockId="19.[151,790,1449,1471]" box="[151,790,1449,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424020C49FF34FA32B02BFA27" box="[151,297,1449,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF34FA32B02BFA27" box="[151,297,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Pseudoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.)
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424020C49FED8FA32B3B3FA27" authority="Franz, 1980: 217" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1980" box="[379,689,1449,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulentus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FED8FA32B0F9FA27" box="[379,507,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">fraudulentus</emphasis>
Franz, 1980: 217
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 204.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24020C49FF34FA7DB44DF9DD" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF34FA7DB44DF9DD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1510,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF34FA7DB062FA67" bold="true" box="[151,352,1510,1535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Material studied</emphasis>
. Remnants of the
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524020C49FD99FA7CB39EFA67" box="[570,668,1511,1535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
preparation: 3: three labels (
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FC55FA7CB54CFA67" box="[1014,1102,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,1072,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1058,1600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Original set of labels of holotypes. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (22), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (23), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (24), and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) monticola Franz (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216464/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
): &quot;Umg. Tarapoto /
<collectingCountry id="38ED06B724020C49FA99FA73B472FA67" box="[1338,1392,1512,1535]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Peru</collectingCountry>
, lg. Franz&quot; with &quot;SA137 [or /37]&quot; on the reverse side [white, printed; reverse handwritten], &quot;
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424020C49FB40F991B487F9BA" box="[1251,1413,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FB40F991B487F9BA" box="[1251,1413,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Pseudoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424020C49FF34F9B6B027F9DD" box="[151,293,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulentus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF34F9B6B027F9DD" box="[151,293,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">fraudulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<specimenCount id="56FC8DAE24020C49FE99F9B6B071F9DD" box="[314,371,1581,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="generic">
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FE99F9B6B06DF9DD" box="[314,367,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/ det. H. Franz&quot; [white, handwritten and printed], &quot;
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524020C49FC0DF9B6B2F5F9DD" box="[942,1015,1581,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Typus</typeStatus>
&quot; [red, handwritten] (NHMW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24020C49FF64F9CBB285F94A" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64F9CBB24DF9F0" blockId="19.[151,1436,1510,2028]" box="[199,847,1616,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF64F9CBB043F9F1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1616,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Aedeagus with internal armature as in
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FD5AF9CBB249F9F0" box="[761,843,1616,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,275,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Morphology of Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (32 – 35) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (36), holotype males. Head in ventral view (32); prothorax in ventral view (33); pterothorax in ventral view (34); aedeagus of holotype (35 – 36) in ventral or dorsal view (see Material and Methods). Abbreviations: ai, asetose impression; ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; fo, foramen occipitale; h, hypostoma; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lmfa, lateral arm of metafurca; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nr, nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pc, prosternal intercoxal carina; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; ppf, palpifer; pre, prepectus; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vIII, metaventrite; vlf, ventro-lateral fovea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64F9E8B285F94A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1510,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF64F9E8B076F914" bold="true" box="[199,372,1651,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Redescription.</emphasis>
The only known specimen (male
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524020C49FD5AF9E8B25FF913" box="[761,861,1651,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) is damaged (the mounting card bears a droplet of glue with small fragments of the basal abdominal sternite and hind coxae) except for the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FB53F90CB441F937" box="[1264,1347,1687,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,275,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Morphology of Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (32 – 35) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (36), holotype males. Head in ventral view (32); prothorax in ventral view (33); pterothorax in ventral view (34); aedeagus of holotype (35 – 36) in ventral or dorsal view (see Material and Methods). Abbreviations: ai, asetose impression; ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; fo, foramen occipitale; h, hypostoma; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lmfa, lateral arm of metafurca; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nr, nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pc, prosternal intercoxal carina; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; ppf, palpifer; pre, prepectus; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vIII, metaventrite; vlf, ventro-lateral fovea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), which is distorted, but with apparently intact internal armature; AeL 0.10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24020C49FF64F946B0A0F96D" box="[199,418,1757,1781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="description">
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64F946B0A0F96D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1510,2028]" box="[199,418,1757,1781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF64F946B027F96D" bold="true" box="[199,293,1757,1781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24020C49FF64F89BB206F880" box="[199,772,1792,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64F89BB206F880" blockId="19.[151,1436,1510,2028]" box="[199,772,1792,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF64F89BB062F881" bold="true" box="[199,352,1792,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="38ED06B724020C49FE70F89AB30BF880" box="[467,521,1793,1816]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Peru</collectingCountry>
, San Martin Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24020C4EFF64F8BFB1FAFECF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4045462724020C4EFF64F8BFB29AFF4B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1510,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,211]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF64F8BFB039F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1828,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description Franz (1980) gives further collecting details: road Tarapoto-Yurimagua,
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FF34F8DCB1E5F8C7" box="[151,231,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
from Tarapoto, between Pongo de Caimarachi and Shanussi, in litter of a bog or swamp forest (&quot;Sumpfwald&quot;), 0
<date id="344460E724020C49FEFDF8F1B0D2F81A" box="[350,464,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" value="1968-01-10">1.10.1968</date>
. The damaged
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524020C49FDDAF8F1B3DCF81A" box="[633,734,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with only a partly distorted aedeagus left, makes it impossible to verify the generic and subgeneric status of
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424020C49FD17F815B262F83D" box="[692,864,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulentus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FD17F815B262F83D" box="[692,864,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">P. fraudulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the internal armature of the aedeagus seems to be preserved in a non-distorted state and it may be possible to identify new specimens, preferably by direct comparisons of their aedeagi to the
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524020C49FD23F848B3E0F873" box="[640,738,2003,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
preparation, and not only by comparing with the
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FA86F848B478F873" box="[1317,1402,2003,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,275,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Morphology of Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (32 – 35) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (36), holotype males. Head in ventral view (32); prothorax in ventral view (33); pterothorax in ventral view (34); aedeagus of holotype (35 – 36) in ventral or dorsal view (see Material and Methods). Abbreviations: ai, asetose impression; ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; fo, foramen occipitale; h, hypostoma; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lmfa, lateral arm of metafurca; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nr, nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pc, prosternal intercoxal carina; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; ppf, palpifer; pre, prepectus; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vIII, metaventrite; vlf, ventro-lateral fovea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
. A possibility of a synonymy between
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424050C4EFD87FF02B3A9FF28" box="[548,683,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFD87FF02B3A9FF28" box="[548,683,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">P. simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424050C4EFD42FF02B28BFF28" box="[737,905,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulentus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFD42FF02B28BFF28" box="[737,905,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">P. fraudulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be excluded, as their aedeagi are highly similar and both
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524050C4EFEF7FF20B0C3FF4B" box="[340,449,187,211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
were probably collected in the same spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724050C4EFF34FE80B1FAFECF" blockId="20.[151,792,283,343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424050C4EFF34FE80B21AFEAC" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[151,792,283,308]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" subGenus="Neuraphomimus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFF34FE80B21AFEAC" bold="true" box="[151,792,283,308]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFF34FE80B076FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,372,283,308]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Parapseudoconnus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFE27FE80B345FEAC" bold="true" box="[388,583,283,308]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Neuraphomimus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFDF4FE80B3C8FEAC" bold="true" box="[599,714,283,308]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">monticola</emphasis>
Franz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224050C4EFF3CFEA4B1F3FECF" box="[159,241,319,343]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,1072,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1058,1600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Original set of labels of holotypes. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (22), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (23), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (24), and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) monticola Franz (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216464/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24050C4EFF34FE19B3F9FE00" box="[151,763,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="description">
<paragraph id="4045462724050C4EFF34FE19B3F9FE00" blockId="20.[151,763,386,408]" box="[151,763,386,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424050C4EFF34FE19B02BFE00" box="[151,297,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFF34FE19B02BFE00" box="[151,297,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Pseudoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.)
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424050C4EFED8FE19B397FE00" authority="Franz, 1980: 217" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1980" box="[379,661,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFED8FE19B0E2FE00" box="[379,480,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">monticola</emphasis>
Franz, 1980: 217
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 205.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24050C4EFF34FE24B34DFCAF" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4045462724050C4EFF34FE24B569FD86" blockId="20.[151,1437,447,1035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFF34FE24B05FFE40" bold="true" box="[151,349,447,472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Material studied</emphasis>
. Remnants of the
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524050C4EFD8FFE24B38CFE4F" box="[556,654,447,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
preparation: three labels (
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224050C4EFC16FE24B508FE4F" box="[949,1034,447,471]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,1072,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1058,1600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Original set of labels of holotypes. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (22), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (23), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (24), and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) monticola Franz (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216464/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): &quot;Umg. Tarapoto /
<collectingCountry id="38ED06B724050C4EFB49FE5BB422FE4F" box="[1258,1312,448,471]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Peru</collectingCountry>
, lg. Franz&quot; with &quot;SA136 [or /36]&quot; on the reverse side [white, printed; reverse handwritten], &quot;
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424050C4EFB86FE78B5C5FE63" box="[1061,1223,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFB86FE78B5C5FE63" box="[1061,1223,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Pseudoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424050C4EFB7EFE78B44FFE63" box="[1245,1357,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFB7EFE78B44FFE63" box="[1245,1357,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<specimenCount id="56FC8DAE24050C4EFAC0FE78B49EFE62" box="[1379,1436,483,507]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="generic">
<quantity id="8702EBC224050C4EFAC0FE78B49AFE62" box="[1379,1432,483,507]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/ det. H. Franz&quot; [white, handwritten and printed], &quot;
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524050C4EFD68FD9DB216FD86" box="[715,788,518,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Typus</typeStatus>
&quot; [red, handwritten] (NHMW).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724050C4EFF64FDB2B34DFCAF" blockId="20.[151,1437,447,1035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">
This species is known from a single
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524050C4EFDFDFDB2B3C2FDD9" box="[606,704,553,577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male only (but see also Remarks), and the specimen preserved in the Franz Coll. (NHMW) is damaged to the extent that makes it impossible to identify the species. Only the head, a part of prothorax and partly also fore legs are preserved. The original genital preparation in euparal or
<collectingCountry id="38ED06B724050C4EFAEBFDF4B49EFD1F" box="[1352,1436,623,647]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam on a plastic mounting card has been in the past pinned in such a way that the card folded in half longitudinally and the mounting medium cracked and most of it has fallen off. A careful examination revealed that the remnants of the mounting medium do not contain the aedeagus or any other structures. Franz (1980, Fig. 205) illustrated the aedeagus of
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFE6FFD65B357FC8D" box="[460,597,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">P. m o n t i c o l a</emphasis>
and it may be possible to identify new specimens using this illustration. Only then a
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524050C4EFE83FCBAB07BFCA1" box="[288,377,801,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
can be designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24050C4EFF64FCD8B414FB93" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4045462724050C4EFF64FCD8B414FB93" blockId="20.[151,1437,447,1035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFF64FCD8B039FCC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">Remarks.</emphasis>
Franz (1980) in the original description mentions that the
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524050C4EFC65FCDFB2F4FCC4" box="[966,1014,836,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">type</typeStatus>
series of
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFBC2FCDFB5EAFCC3" box="[1121,1256,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">P. m o n t i c o l a</emphasis>
is composed of the
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524050C4EFF62FCFDB021FCE6" box="[193,291,870,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and a
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524050C4EFE0EFCFCB30CFCE7" box="[429,526,871,895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female. The male in the Franz Coll. (NHMW) is accompanied by another partly damaged specimen (only abdomen and the ventral part of pterothorax with three legs survived), but identified by Franz as a female of
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424050C4EFE29FC35B315FC5D" box="[394,535,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFE29FC35B315FC5D" box="[394,535,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">P. monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a question mark and not labeled as
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524050C4EFC51FC36B554FC5D" box="[1010,1110,941,965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. The identity (even to genus level) of these remnants is not possible. In the original description Franz (1980) gives further collecting details for
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424050C4EFF34FC6FB020FB93" box="[151,290,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524050C4EFF34FC6FB020FB93" box="[151,290,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="543">P. monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: road Tarapoto-Yurimagua, mountains
<quantity id="8702EBC224050C4EFD78FC68B220FB93" box="[731,802,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
from Tarapoto, in a forest litter, 0
<date id="344460E724050C4EFB3CFC68B413FB93" box="[1183,1297,1011,1035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="543" value="1968-01-10">1.10.1968</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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