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<mods:title id="6C730CB921222046D1DB8E31D12476E8">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 4. South China Sea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE89024FC82FD55FB905BBC" ID-CoL="55Z6Z" authority="Miers, 1886" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[791,1151,639,663]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexlobata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FC82FD55FC175BBC" bold="true" box="[791,1016,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Thalamita sexlobata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FC6BFD55FB905BBC" author="Miers, E. J." box="[1022,1151,639,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref25313" refString="Miers, E. J. 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, N. R., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh of the Civilian Scientific Staff on Board and now of John Murray one of the Naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology, 17: i - l, 1 - 362, pls. 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1886">Miers, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFE89025FC03FD84FDB65B2E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FC03FD84FBEF5BEF" blockId="22.[918,1024,686,708]" box="[918,1024,686,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE89024FC08FD84FC155BEF" box="[925,1018,686,708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-168@19.[157,1218,213,1307]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. AB: Lupocycloporus innominatus (Rathbun), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. CD: Charybdis (Archias) vadorum Alcock, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6mm) from sta. 50. EF: Thalamita sexlobata Miers, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0mm) from sta. 45." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760109/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Fig. 9EF</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89024FD48FC28FC575AA9" blockId="22.[707,1237,770,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FD48FC28FC485A31" box="[733,935,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FB8DFC28FB3B5A31" box="[1048,1236,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 45, 1 ovig.8 (CB 7.0×CL 6.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 30926; 1 ovig.8 (6.3×
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), NSMT-Cr30927.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE89025FD48FCA7FE8D5839" blockId="22.[707,1237,770,1799]" lastBlockId="23.[140,669,215,517]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FD48FCA7FCD55A8E" box="[733,826,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimens were identified as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE89024FD56FC85FC715AEC" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" box="[707,926,943,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexlobata">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE89024FD56FC85FC715AEC" box="[707,926,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Thalamita sexlobata</emphasis>
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characterized by small body size, the pilose carapace surface, the large orbital fossae, and the presence of short transverse ridges and patch of granules behind the epibranchial ridge. The frontal margin is poorly developed, sinuous and seemingly four-lobed, with the outer lobe overlapping half of the inner lobe, as correctly figured by the original author (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FB1BFB88FD145DF6" author="Miers, E. J." pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref25313" refString="Miers, E. J. 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, N. R., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N., prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh of the Civilian Scientific Staff on Board and now of John Murray one of the Naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology, 17: i - l, 1 - 362, pls. 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1886">Miers, 1886</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2a) and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FC03FBEFFBD15DF6" author="Crosnier, A." box="[918,1086,1221,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref23044" refString="Crosnier, A. 1962. Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Fauna Madagascar 16: 1 - 154, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 196). In the present specimens (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE89024FC5FFBCDFBD15DD4" box="[970,1086,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-168@19.[157,1218,213,1307]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. AB: Lupocycloporus innominatus (Rathbun), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. CD: Charybdis (Archias) vadorum Alcock, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6mm) from sta. 50. EF: Thalamita sexlobata Miers, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0mm) from sta. 45." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760109/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="169">Fig. 9EF</figureCitation>
), the anterior margin of the outer lobe is shallowly concave at the subterminal part and shallowly separated from the supraorbital angle. In this case, the frontal margin is indistinctly six-lobed rather than four-lobed, being somewhat different from the figures given by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FCECFA9DFBC95CE4" author="Crosnier, A." box="[889,1062,1463,1487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref23044" refString="Crosnier, A. 1962. Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Fauna Madagascar 16: 1 - 154, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FBA7FA9DFB3F5CE4" author="Takeda, M." box="[1074,1232,1463,1487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="135 - 184" refId="ref28854" refString="Takeda, M. 1989. Shallow-water crabs from the Oshima Passage between Amami-Oshima and Kakeroma-jima Islands, the northern Ryukyu Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 22: 135 - 184, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Takeda (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FD61FAF0FC385CD9" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[756,983,1498,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref29767" refString="Wee, D. P. C. and P. K. L. Ng 1995. Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis De Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee and Ng (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. This condition of the frontal lobes approaching to the six-lobed appearance was already mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE89024FBE0F935FC275F71" author="Stephenson, W. &amp; J. J. Hudson" pageId="22" pageNumber="169" pagination="312 - 368" refId="ref28568" refString="Stephenson, W. and J. J. Hudson 1957. The Australian portunids (Crustacea: Portunidae). I. The genus Thalamita. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8: 312 - 368, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1957">Stephenson and Hudson (1957)</bibRefCitation>
. The carapace anterolateral margin is armed with five anteriorly-directed teeth including the external orbital tooth which is the largest of all; the second is slightly smaller than the first, but larger than the subequal third and fifth teeth; the fourth is apparently smaller than the others, but distinct in the specimens examined (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE99025FE97FFD0FEBA5839" box="[258,341,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[163,195,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-168@19.[157,1218,213,1307]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. AB: Lupocycloporus innominatus (Rathbun), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30923; CB 15.1mm including lateral teeth, CL 10.5mm) from sta. 45. CD: Charybdis (Archias) vadorum Alcock, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30920; CB 10.7×CL 7.6mm) from sta. 50. EF: Thalamita sexlobata Miers, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 30926; CB 7.0×CL 6.0mm) from sta. 45." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760109/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE99025FF32FE37FEC6581E" box="[167,297,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific from the Hawaiian Islands and the northern Ryukyu Islands southwards to
<collectingRegion id="155D86ABFFE99025FF19FEAFFEE258B6" box="[140,269,389,413]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE99025FE8CFEAFFE9158B6" box="[281,382,389,413]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and westwards to
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE99025FDC2FEAFFF3F58EB" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the Red Sea through the Andaman Islands and the Persian Gulf,
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in depth (
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FF06FEC7FECF5B2E" author="Takeda, M." box="[147,288,493,517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="135 - 184" refId="ref28854" refString="Takeda, M. 1989. Shallow-water crabs from the Oshima Passage between Amami-Oshima and Kakeroma-jima Islands, the northern Ryukyu Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 22: 135 - 184, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Takeda 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE99025FEBFFEC7FDA25B2E" author="Apel, M. &amp; V. A. Spiridonov" box="[298,589,493,517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="159 - 331" refId="ref22454" refString="Apel, M. and V. A. Spiridonov 1998. Taxonomy and zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia 17: 159 - 331." type="journal article" year="1998">Apel and Spiridonov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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