399 lines
46 KiB
XML
399 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="2FCBB97265098F90DD3C3009070BB0C6" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="681F645-F70D-4E1F-BF7F-D0251528BD51" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1734033805634" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Matheus Vieira, Pérez, Thierry & Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2024" docId="038F87F9FFFBFF92FEDB7E7E1D42FF15" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae138.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (zlae 138) 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bidderia watremezi Lopes, Pérez & Klautau, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB6FF81FFF3FF9EFFF379501853FFD2" masterDocTitle="Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1734544474156" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="7B5A51B32844FB7E4F1BE4EB87F00554">Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="535D6ACD28CE9335C929B8CF0EB31257">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EC3FB474E5132AD97D4325B3BC18AAC">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A7515C60C6FBEDB765FC835FA61213F">Pérez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01238A2864C8B932D4E5BA8FEA4A12E0">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, Université d’Avignon, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94433F370CF7EC207B1D3C5B733D0844">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B5956564C3C43C3723BC743D1BB9974">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26EA24C93A1903F52127E174128936D0" type="email">mklautau@biologia.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D0B3289B7ADB88340EFE3E3298AFC7BD">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9E366DF678DA722D2410141D832E695">
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<mods:date id="0E79B3B8E5065AFB1C579701C6325D3D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="5B134BC7F996DBAF6EFE4DA25C038863">zlae 138</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="BD8AE9A6907A996B318447530F7F1E5D">2024-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3885BEC18F8D0595E6E86B79835F304">202</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0208FD23A279908C704F613EB7D6C330">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A3775E56F17B76DBEC77331E320F1DF" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F87F9FFFBFF92FEDB7E7E1D42FF15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFBFF92FEDB7E7E1D42FF15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87F9FFFBFF92FEDB7E7E1D42FF15" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A31F89B" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A31F89B" blockId="8.[296,610,1838,1865]" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0D18183FFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A31F89B" bold="true" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A31F89B" bold="true" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A56F89B" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,517,1838,1865]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A56F89B" bold="true" box="[296,517,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFBFF96FDF97E7F1A31F89B" box="[522,610,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFBFF96FE907E0E19AEF814" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF96FE907E0E1A74F8AA" blockId="8.[355,551,1886,1912]" box="[355,551,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FE907E0E1A74F8AA" bold="true" box="[355,551,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFBFF96FE9D7E0E19F8F8AA" box="[366,427,1886,1912]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFBFF96FE467E0E1990F8AA" box="[437,451,1886,1912]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFFBFF96FE3C7E0E1A4FF8AA" box="[463,540,1886,1912]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[114,169,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Spicules measurements of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov. and Leucascus digitiformis (from Klautau et al. 2020). (H) = holotype." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF96FF727EDF19AEF814" blockId="8.[129,777,1935,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FF727EDF1934F875" box="[129,359,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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<uri id="FFB73AEDFFFBFF96FE717EDF19A9F814" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF800C3AFFFBFF96FD777EDF19A9F814" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E3DEB4C0- C9CB-440C-9E61-3A0635C49C5E</uuid>
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</uri>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFBFF96FCCA7F811D4EF93A" box="[825,1309,1744,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF96FCCA7F811D4EF93A" blockId="8.[825,1309,1744,1768]" box="[825,1309,1744,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FCCA7F811BE6F93A" box="[825,949,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFBFF96FC497F801D4AF93A" authority="Lopes et al., 2018" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2018" box="[954,1305,1744,1768]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FC497F801C33F93A" box="[954,1120,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
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Lopes
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FB597F811C81F93A" box="[1194,1234,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFBFF96FCCA7FAB1DF3F8A2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF96FCCA7FAB1DF3F8A2" blockId="8.[825,1475,1786,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FCCA7FAB1BCEF8C0" box="[825,925,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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White
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFBFF96FC1F7FAA1C6DF8C0" box="[1004,1086,1786,1810]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FC1F7FAA1C6DF8C0" box="[1004,1086,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bidderia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with cortical skeleton exclusively composed of tripods, choanosomal and atrial skeletons composed of abundant tetractines and few small triactines. Sagittal spicules restricted to the oscular membrane. Subcortical skeleton absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFBFF97FCCA7EDF1DFCF84C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF97FCCA7EDF1DFCF84C" blockId="8.[825,1475,1935,1991]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1461,1832,1950]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FCCA7EDF1BF7F875" box="[825,932,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
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For Pierre Watremez, who passed away in
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<date id="FF98102FFFFBFF96FAA87EDF1B3EF815" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-12">December 2023</date>
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.HewasthescientificmanageroftheAgencedesAiresMarines Protégées (today, French Biodiversity Agency) and devoted most of his energy to the deployment of oceanographic cruises designed to improve knowledge of marine biodiversity, particularly in underwater caves and the deep sea. He initiated the Pakaihi i te Moana programme in the
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<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFAFF97FC1B7E791C01F892" box="[1000,1106,1833,1856]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
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by carrying out several preparatory missions to get the Marquesans on board with the scientific objectives, and by providing the necessary facilities (boat, crew, and ROV), so that the scientists could simply concentrate on their task.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF596667FFFAFF97FF827FF81A72F92A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1704,1728]" targetBox="[148,1424,146,1674]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFAFF97FF827FF81A72F92A" blockId="9.[113,1441,1704,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFAFF97FF827FF8189AF912" bold="true" box="[113,201,1704,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the C-LSU of
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFAFF97FD2C7FF81B1FF912" authorityName="Bidder" authorityYear="1898" box="[735,844,1704,1728]" class="Calcarea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="subClass" subClass="Calcaronea">Calcaronea</taxonomicName>
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. Sequences generated in the present work are in bold. The clade of aliactine-bearing sponges is presented shaded. Bootstrap values are shown at the nodes (<means value below 60%). Tree rooted with
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFAFF97FF827FB018B7F92A" box="[113,228,1760,1784]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFAFF97FF827FB018B7F92A" box="[113,228,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucosolenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFAFF97FEE27FB019E1F92A" box="[273,434,1760,1784]" class="Calcarea" family="Achramorphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Achramorphidae</taxonomicName>
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+ Baeriida.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF596667FFF9FF94FF727DAD1AB2FA9F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FF727DAD1AB2FA9F" blockId="10.[129,1417,1277,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF727DAD188BFAC7" bold="true" box="[129,216,1277,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Morphology of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF9FF94FDFB7DAE1AF3FAC7" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[520,672,1278,1301]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FDFB7DAE1AF3FAC7" box="[520,672,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF9FF94FD567DAD1AB8FAC6" box="[677,747,1277,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FD0A7DAD1BC2FAC7" box="[761,913,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
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). A, specimens
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FBDB7DAE1C0CFAC7" box="[1064,1119,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in situ</emphasis>
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encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF9FF94FF727C2E1A36F957" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FF727C2E1965FA66" blockId="10.[129,778,1405,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF727C2E1956FA47" box="[129,261,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type locality:</emphasis>
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The Four Caves, Nuku Hiva,
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<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFF9FF94FDB57C2D1B55FA47" box="[582,774,1405,1429]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF9FF94FF727CCC1960FA66" box="[129,307,1436,1460]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FF727C86197FF999" blockId="10.[128,778,1493,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF727C86195CFA3F" box="[129,271,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFF9FF94FEEF7C85197FF999" collectingDate="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" country="French Polynesia" elevation="20" latitude="-8.9366665" location="The Four Caves" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.12" municipality="Nuku Hiva" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF9FF94FEEF7C8519D0FA3F" box="[284,387,1493,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF9FF94FE7E7C851A6DFA3F" box="[397,574,1493,1517]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFF9FF94FDBB7C861B54FA3F" box="[584,775,1493,1517]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFF9FF94FF727CA518ACF9DF" box="[129,255,1525,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nuku Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FEE27CA519ECF9DF" box="[273,447,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF96034FFF9FF94FE277CA51AD4F9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFBFF92FEDB7E7E1D42FF15:8EF96034FFF9FF94FE277CA51AD4F9DF" box="[468,647,1525,1549]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-8.9366665" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.12" municipality="Nuku Hiva" name="The Four Caves" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">The Four Caves</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFF9FF94FD6E7CA51B56F9DF" box="[669,773,1523,1549]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="56.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-8.9366665">
|
||
8°56.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FD117CA31ABBF9DE" box="[738,744,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFF9FF94FF727F441957F9FE" box="[129,260,1555,1580]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="07.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-140.12">
|
||
140°07.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF2F7F4318B1F9FE" box="[220,226,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFF9FF94FEE77F4419D9F9FE" box="[276,394,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFF9FF94FEE77F44191BF9FE" box="[276,328,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF98102FFFF9FF94FE617F4419A0F9FE" box="[402,499,1556,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFF9FF94FE617F4419A0F9FE" box="[402,499,1556,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-01-11">11.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE2AFFF9FF94FDDF7F451A6EF9FE" box="[556,573,1557,1580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pérez, field number MQ2-GR-TP15.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FF727F3D1A36F957" blockId="10.[129,613,1645,1669]" box="[129,613,1645,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF727F3D1898F957" box="[129,203,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
White alive and in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FE027F3D1A07F956" box="[497,596,1645,1669]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF9FF94FF727FF71C53F86B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FF727FF71C11FA21" blockId="10.[128,778,1702,1977]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1477,1405,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF727FF718A8F96C" box="[129,251,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Sponge massive and lobate, each lobe has an apical osculum. Cormus formed by regular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FEC87FB519FDF92F" box="[315,430,1765,1789]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). A cortical membrane covers the entire sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FEA97E54199CF8CE" box="[346,463,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atrium hispid and delimited by endopinacoderm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FE547E7319A5F8E9" box="[423,502,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aquiferous system solenoid. Oscular skeleton composed of sagittal triactines and tetractines, visibly a variation of the choanosomal spicules. Cortical skeleton with tripods similar to large regular triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FF787EF11887F86A" box="[139,212,1953,1977]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surrounding the inhalant apertures, there are small, regular triactines of the same category of those present in the choanosome. Choanosomal and atrial skeletons composed of small, regular triactines and tetractines, with the latter being more abundant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FC197C8B1C62FA20" box="[1002,1073,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FBF97F5E1CA2F9FA" blockId="10.[825,1475,1550,1675]" box="[1034,1265,1550,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FBF97F5E1CA2F9FA" box="[1034,1265,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FB907F5E1CC5F9FA" box="[1123,1174,1550,1576]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig.8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFF9FF94FB527F5E1CB4F9FA" box="[1185,1255,1550,1576]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[114,169,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Spicules measurements of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov. and Leucascus digitiformis (from Klautau et al. 2020). (H) = holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FCCA7F641D3CF959" blockId="10.[825,1475,1550,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FCCA7F641BD8F99E" box="[825,907,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tripods:</emphasis>
|
||
Regular, similar to large triactines. Actines conical and straight, with blunt to sharp tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FB6F7F031CBBF9BE" box="[1180,1256,1619,1644]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are very rare. Size (
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FC807F231C44F959" box="[883,1047,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||
): 107.8 (±20.1)/13.1 (±2.1) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FCCA7FFD1BF8F8D1" blockId="10.[825,1474,1708,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FCCA7FFD1BF3F916" box="[825,928,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Triactines:</emphasis>
|
||
Regular. Actines slightly conical to conical with blunt to sharp tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FC3A7F9B1C43F936" box="[969,1040,1739,1764]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Size (
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FB927F9C1D55F936" box="[1121,1286,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||
): 52.6 (±5.5)/7.4 (±0.7) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FCCA7E751C53F86B" blockId="10.[825,1474,1828,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FCCA7E751BF9F8EE" box="[825,938,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tetractines:</emphasis>
|
||
Regular. Basal actines similar to the choanosomal and atrial triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FBE47E131CD5F889" box="[1047,1158,1859,1884]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The apical actine is conical, smooth, straight, with sharp tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FB5F7E331CAFF8A9" box="[1196,1276,1891,1915]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Size (
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FAA47E331B3EF848" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||
): 58.4 (±4.5)/6.4 (±1.1) µm (basal); 53.1 (±9.2)/4.9 (±0.7) µm (apical).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596667FFF8FF95FF807C4A1AA4FA9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" targetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF95FF807C4A1AA4FA9D" blockId="11.[113,1415,1306,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF807C4A1898FAE1" bold="true" box="[115,203,1306,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FE3D7C4B1A34FAE0" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[462,615,1307,1330]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FE3D7C4B1A34FAE0" box="[462,615,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FD9F7C4B1AE1FAE0" box="[620,690,1307,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FD337C4B1B0BFAE1" box="[704,856,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
|
||
). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF8FF95FF827C2F1885FA64" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF95FF827C2F1885FA64" blockId="11.[113,763,1407,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF827C2F1897FA45" box="[113,196,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
The sponges were growing among polychaete tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF8FF95FF8F7CCE1895FA64" box="[124,198,1438,1462]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF8FF95FF827C8D19CFF9C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF95FF827C8D19CFF9C6" blockId="11.[113,762,1501,1557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF827C8D1926FA27" box="[113,373,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFF8FF95FE797C8D19CBF9C6" location="Ecoregion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
|
||
Currently endemic to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF8FF95FD557C8E1A87FA24" box="[678,724,1502,1526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<location id="8EF96034FFF8FF95FF427CAD194DF9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFBFF92FEDB7E7E1D42FF15:8EF96034FFF8FF95FF427CAD194DF9C7" box="[177,286,1533,1557]" name="Ecoregion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Ecoregion</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFF8FF95FED47CAD19CBF9C6" box="[295,408,1533,1556]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF8FF92FF827F691D42FF15" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF95FF827F6919C2F858" blockId="11.[112,762,1593,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF827F69189CF983" box="[113,207,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FEA07F6919F4F983" box="[339,423,1593,1617]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FEA07F6919F4F983" box="[339,423,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently has two accepted species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FF5A7F091A4DF9A3" authority="Lopes et al., 2018" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2018" box="[169,542,1625,1649]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF5A7F091907F9A3" box="[169,340,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
|
||
Lopes
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FE5B7F091986F9A3" box="[424,469,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FF567F281A5CF942" authority="(Hozawa, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[165,527,1656,1680]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amitsba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF567F281900F942" box="[165,339,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia amitsba</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF8FF95FE987F281A57F942" author="Hozawa S" box="[363,516,1656,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="277 - 389" refId="ref16535" refString="Hozawa S. Studies on the calcareous sponges of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo 1929; 1: 277 - 389." type="journal article" year="1929">Hôzawa, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF8FF95FDA87F281AC5F95D" box="[603,662,1656,1679]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FD557F281886F97D" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FD557F281886F97D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FF287FC81975F97D" box="[219,294,1688,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FDC57FC71A8FF97D" box="[566,732,1687,1711]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FDC57FC71A8FF97D" box="[566,732,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence, in the latter, of a subcortical skeleton formed by sagittal triactines and larger spicules [
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF8FF95FE047F861A0FF93C" box="[503,604,1750,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: tripods: 233.7 (±19.3)/22.1 (±4.0) µm; triactines: 99.5 (±8.6)/8.8 (±0.7) µm; tetractines: 98.0 (±7.4)/9.1 (±0.7) µm (basal), 74.4 (±11.7)/5.5 (±0.3) µm (apical)]. Moreover, spicules are slightly conical to conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FF2E7E0319C8F8B9" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,411,1875,1899]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF2E7E0319C8F8B9" box="[221,411,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FE527E0419BDF8B9" box="[417,494,1876,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and slightly conical to cylindrical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FF177E2319D9F859" box="[228,394,1907,1931]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF177E2319D9F859" box="[228,394,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF95FF7E7EC21C22F943" blockId="11.[112,762,1593,1993]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1460,1407,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FF7E7EC2191AF878" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[141,329,1938,1962]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF7E7EC2191AF878" box="[141,329,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FEBD7EC219CAF87B" box="[334,409,1938,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FD567EC218EDF81B" baseAuthorityName="Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amitsba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FD567EC218EDF81B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia amitsba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the presence of rare tetractines in the atrial skeleton of the latter, while in the new species they are very abundant. The shape and size of the spicules are also different, being cylindrical and larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FB997CED1D40FA07" baseAuthorityName="Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1130,1299,1469,1493]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amitsba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FB997CED1D40FA07" box="[1130,1299,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia amitsba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tripods: 220– 500/20–30 µm; triactines and basal actines of tetractines: 100– 160/8–10 µm; apical actine of tetractines: 60–150/4–6 µm) and slightly conical to conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FBB57F4B1D50F9E1" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1094,1283,1563,1587]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FBB57F4B1D50F9E1" box="[1094,1283,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FAFA7F4C1D07F9E1" box="[1289,1364,1564,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[tripods: 107.8 (±20.1)/13.1 (±2.1) µm; triactines: 52.6 (±5.5)/7.4 (±0.7) µm; tetractines: 58.4 (±4.5)/6.4 (±1.1) µm (basal); 53.1 (±9.2)/4.9 (±0.7) µm (apical)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF92FCB67FC91D42FF15" blockId="11.[810,1460,1407,1995]" lastBlockId="12.[825,1474,144,199]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
It is worth mentioning that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FB957FC91CB6F962" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1126,1253,1689,1712]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FB957FC91CB6F962" box="[1126,1253,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. watremezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FB187FC91D6BF962" box="[1259,1336,1689,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
strongly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FC777FE91D26F902" authority="(Klautau et al. 2020: 276)" baseAuthorityName="Klautau" baseAuthorityPageNumber="276" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[900,1397,1720,1744]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FC777FE91C08F902" box="[900,1115,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucascus digitiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF8FF95FB9E7FE81D3EF902" author="Klautau M & Lopes MV & Guarabyra B" box="[1133,1389,1720,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Klautau
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FB367FE91CA4F902" box="[1221,1271,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020: 276
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species have a similar cormus and same skeleton composition. Nevertheless, we did not see spines on the apical actines of tetractines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FC4A7E461C2AF8FC" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[953,1145,1814,1838]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FC4A7E461C2AF8FC" box="[953,1145,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FB727E461C82F8FF" box="[1153,1233,1814,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FAA07E471BCAF89F" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FAA07E471BCAF89F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucascus digitiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are abundant and well-developed. The tripods are also larger and thicker in the former (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFF8FF95FB217E051D4DF8BF" box="[1234,1310,1877,1901]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[114,169,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Spicules measurements of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov. and Leucascus digitiformis (from Klautau et al. 2020). (H) = holotype." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). We unfortunately did not succeed in getting a DNA sequence of both specimens to infer their phylogenetic relationship. Considering the mentioned morphological differences, we tentatively place this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FBFA79C01C0EFF7A" box="[1033,1117,144,168]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FBFA79C01C0EFF7A" box="[1033,1117,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bidderia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the lack of spines in the apical actines of tetractines, and as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |