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<document id="4BCE42A6DF10850680EC661B7D4BB191" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="681F645-F70D-4E1F-BF7F-D0251528BD51" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1734033805634" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Matheus Vieira, Pérez, Thierry & Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2024" docId="038F87F9FFF5FF99FEC5788B1D3FF817" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae138.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (zlae 138) 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Borojevia moana Lopes, Pérez & Klautau, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFB6FF81FFF3FF9EFFF379501853FFD2" masterDocTitle="Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1734544474156" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC6EFB055AEE04E1D4DF1C38E5692598">
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<mods:title id="95CC9663DB0BDD7F5619BC3E83B346E8">Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="083D1DC139699698978D8853C349E011" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EBBF6C82E9292AD05339EA3A7E6DB33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED5E9FB62792DD5A75E190BA8368DAD6">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="D1206787B5BAA94A5E7A0CD36E47BDA0">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="01489644DF26C49523123B0297C76DD1">Pérez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="246EE8BB49F9F3A9AC6563980B973348">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, Université d’Avignon, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BE40717C0BF760AFDAAF9FA4A5AA1E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5932068EC650BA3C332F9C37C588C748">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="22B104999722BE4AC87EF9CD772DD576">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9008A32A62881F6BA4F2804A10D8D7C0" type="email">mklautau@biologia.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="969A69D2292C2E87C4F3BEBEBA6D2FAE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33AE9A61B0B5F870DDFD0DFFE27533A1">
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<mods:date id="82CF6B12120F1B267C603C12BF826ADF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="74BC8495631C8BC2B2EE270BED2F709A" type="series">
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<mods:title id="79A261830DAC8A5CF79732D0169FC10A">zlae 138</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="7F862422982A3768F764C4E47CD828A8">2024-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C897009848B2AA6AEBC63F0704D3A41">202</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="949E9CF3E7A5202335BF0BBC7E6D4B94">3</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="BA0745BB1285B9E96DB3604498A47321">
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<mods:url id="BB8691E12DACB59C69151654F723E001">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ACA8DA164C1322D06ED9FB046550865E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="25C641F5FAF7FDB10D2F564469513F1D" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F94AEF48261B1A4EDB8CF08EB59F8C86" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B565AB0621B8F7A56A9CE68728E64B38" type="ZooBank">681F645-F70D-4E1F-BF7F-D0251528BD51</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F87F9FFF5FF99FEC5788B1D3FF817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFF5FF99FEC5788B1D3FF817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87F9FFF5FF99FEC5788B1D3FF817" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF5FF98FEC5788B1A07FE27" box="[310,596,475,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FEC5788B1A07FE27" blockId="6.[310,596,475,502]" box="[310,596,475,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0D18183FFF5FF98FEC5788B1A07FE27" bold="true" box="[310,596,475,502]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FEC5788B1A07FE27" bold="true" box="[310,596,475,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FEC5788B19A4FE24" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[310,503,475,502]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FEC5788B19A4FE24" bold="true" box="[310,503,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF5FF98FE0F788B1A07FE27" box="[508,596,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF5FF98FE907B491A54FD43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FE907B491A74FDE1" blockId="6.[355,551,537,564]" box="[355,551,537,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FE907B491A74FDE1" bold="true" box="[355,551,537,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FE9D7B4A19F8FDE6" box="[366,427,538,564]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FE467B4A1990FDE6" box="[437,451,538,564]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FF727B0A1A54FD43" blockId="6.[129,777,602,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF727B0A1939FDA0" box="[129,362,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="FFB73AEDFFF5FF98FE7B7B0A1A50FD43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FF800C3AFFF5FF98FD797B0A1A50FD43" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7F25DF3B-A045-47C7-8EDC-ED25B5EFC60A</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF5FF98FF727BE41A1BFD18" box="[129,584,691,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FF727BE41A1BFD18" blockId="6.[129,584,691,715]" box="[129,584,691,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF727BE418AFFD19" box="[129,252,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF5FF98FF727BE418E2FD19" box="[129,177,692,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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||||
species:
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FEF27BE31A11FD19" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[257,578,691,715]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Ascaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
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||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FEF27BE319F8FD19" box="[257,427,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ascaltis cerebrum</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF5FF98FE437BE31A11FD19" author="Haeckel E" box="[432,578,691,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16300" refString="Haeckel E. Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vols 1 - 3. Berlin: Reimer, 1872." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF5FF98FF727BBD1945FC50" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FF727BBD1945FC50" blockId="6.[128,778,748,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF727BBD18B4FCD6" box="[129,231,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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White
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FEB17BBD19CDFCD6" box="[322,414,749,772]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FEB17BBD19CDFCD6" box="[322,414,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, cormus composed of regular and tightly anastomosed tubes. Multiple water-collecting tubes present. Skeleton composed of tripods, triactines, and tetractines. Apical actine of the tetractines either smooth or with five to nine rows of spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF5FF98FF727AF3193CFC28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FF727AF3193CFC28" blockId="6.[129,778,931,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF727AF318A3FC69" box="[129,240,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:</emphasis>
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From ‘Moana’ (Ocean in Maori), for the oceanographic expedition Pakaihi i te Moana, which collected the sponges published here
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF5FF98FF727D4C1A36FB18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FF727D4C197EFB43" blockId="6.[129,778,1051,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF727D4C195CFBE1" box="[129,271,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFF5FF98FEEF7D4B197EFB43" collectingDate="2012-01-25" collectorName="T. Perez" country="French Polynesia" elevation="8" latitude="-8.676666" location="Motu Iti Island" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF5FF98FEEF7D4B19D0FBE1" box="[284,387,1051,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF5FF98FE7E7D4B1A6DFBE1" box="[397,574,1051,1075]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFF5FF98FDBB7D4B1B54FBE1" box="[584,775,1051,1075]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFF5FF98FF727D6B1967FB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFF5FF99FEC5788B1D3FF817:8EF96034FFF5FF98FF727D6B1967FB80" box="[129,308,1082,1106]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-8.676666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.62" name="Motu Iti Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">Motu Iti Island</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FEB47D6B19A5FB80" box="[327,502,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFF5FF98FEB47D6B19A5FB80" box="[327,502,1082,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UFRJPOR 7524</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, lava tunnel (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFF5FF98FD6F7D6A1B56FB80" box="[668,773,1081,1106]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="40.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="92" value="-8.676666">
|
||||
8°40.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FD127D691AB4FB80" box="[737,743,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFF5FF98FF727D0A1956FBA0" box="[129,261,1112,1138]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="37.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="92" value="-140.62">
|
||||
140°37.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF2F7D0818B1FBA3" box="[220,226,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFF5FF98FEE47D0A19D1FBA0" box="[279,386,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFF5FF98FEE47D0A196CFBA3" box="[279,319,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFF5FF98FE7F7D0919BEFBA3" box="[396,493,1113,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFF5FF98FE7F7D0919BEFBA3" box="[396,493,1113,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-01-25">25.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFF5FF98FDDB7D0A1A2FFBA0" box="[552,636,1114,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number MQ27-GR-TP2.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FF727DE21A36FB18" blockId="6.[129,613,1202,1226]" box="[129,613,1202,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF727DE21898FB18" box="[129,203,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||||
White alive and in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FE027DE21A07FB18" box="[497,596,1202,1226]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF5FF98FF727DBC1BC2FED4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FF727DBC18B5F9CC" blockId="6.[128,779,1260,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF727DBC18A4FAD1" box="[129,247,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sponge massive, with cormus formed by regular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FE147C5B1A0BFAF1" box="[487,600,1291,1315]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outer surface smooth and, in some regions, folded. Various water-collecting tubes emerge from conical projections on the surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FD427C1A1AAAFAB3" box="[689,761,1353,1378]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the thicker parts of the cormus, there is a space lined by the walls of internal tubes, giving the appearance of an atrial cavity, but lacking membrane around it (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FE167CF81A62FA6D" box="[485,561,1447,1472]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aquiferous system asconoid. Skeleton typical of the genus, with rare tripods present on the surface of the external tubes, triactines, and tetractines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FF787F561885F9CF" box="[139,214,1541,1566]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FEA27F131A6BF98C" blockId="6.[128,778,1603,1760]" box="[337,568,1603,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FEA27F131A6BF98C" box="[337,568,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Spicules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FE587F14198EF98F" box="[427,477,1603,1629]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Table 2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FF727F3A18A1F932" blockId="6.[128,778,1603,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF727F3A1880F950" box="[129,211,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tripods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular to subregular. Actines conical, stout, and undulated, with blunt to sharp tips. They resemble large triactines and are very rare (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FEFC7FF8190BF912" box="[271,344,1704,1728]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FE5A7FF91A1DF912" box="[425,590,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
|
||||
): 63.4 (±5.5)/8.4 (±1.1) µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FF727E5218A0F88A" blockId="6.[128,777,1793,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF727E5218B4F8CB" box="[129,231,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Triactines:</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular. Actines slightly conical to conical, with blunt to sharp tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FEE37E70190BF8EA" box="[272,344,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FE5B7E711A1DF8EA" box="[424,590,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
|
||||
): 56.6 (±6.3)/6.8 (±1.0) µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FF727E2A1BC2FED4" blockId="6.[129,778,1913,1968]" lastBlockId="6.[825,1474,144,262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FF727E2A18A2F843" box="[129,241,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tetractines:</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular. Actines slightly conical to conical, with blunt to sharp tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FEA77EC81991F862" box="[340,450,1944,1968]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical actine slightly conical, smooth, or with well-developed spines organized in five to nine rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FC8879FF1B94FF15" box="[891,967,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-335@11.[148,1425,144,1279]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6.Spicules of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, tripod. B, triactine.C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow)." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is straight and sharp. Size (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FAF979E01DE3FF15" box="[1290,1456,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
|
||||
): 56.9 (±5.1)/6.4 (±1.1) µm (basal); 53.1 (±9.2)/4.9 (±0.7) µm (apical).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF5FF98FCCA78771BCEFE8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FCCA78771BCEFE8D" blockId="6.[825,1474,295,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FCCA78771BDFFEED" box="[825,908,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Large patch of the specimen was encrusting a boulder (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF5FF98FCB778171BDEFE8C" box="[836,909,326,351]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[129,1473,144,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of the holotype of Borojevia moana sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7524). A, specimens in situ encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF5FF98FCCA78D01C2AFE65" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FCCA78D01C2AFE65" blockId="6.[825,1476,384,439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FCCA78D01C6AFE4A" box="[825,1081,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFF5FF98FBBA78D01C26FE65" location="Ecoregion" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
|
||||
Currently known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF5FF98FA6578D01D97FE4A" box="[1430,1476,384,408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFF5FF98FC7C78CF1BAFFE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFF5FF99FEC5788B1D3FF817:8EF96034FFF5FF98FC7C78CF1BAFFE65" box="[911,1020,415,439]" name="Ecoregion" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Ecoregion</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFF5FF98FBF778F01C26FE65" box="[1028,1141,416,439]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF5FF99FCCA78891D3FF817" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FCCA78891DD5FBD7" blockId="6.[825,1476,473,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FCCA78891BC4FE23" box="[825,919,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Considering the currently accepted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FAC278891B32FDC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FAC278891DDEFE22" box="[1329,1421,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, those with a cormus formed by regular and tightly anastomosed tubes, and skeleton composed of tripods, triactines and tetractines are:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FC2B7B671D09FD9D" authority="(Klautau et al., 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Klautau" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[984,1370,567,591]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FC2B7B671C29FD9C" box="[984,1146,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia aspina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF5FF98FB797B671D1CFD9D" author="Klautau M & Sole-Cava AM & Borojevic R" box="[1162,1359,567,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="367 - 75" refId="ref16850" refString="Klautau M, Sole-Cava AM, Borojevic R. Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 1994; 22: 367 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FB137B671D59FD9D" box="[1248,1290,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FA957B671CC9FDBC" authority="(Sole-Cava et al., 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Sole-Cava" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FA957B671BF1FDBC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF5FF98FC407B061CDCFDBC" author="Sole-Cava AM & Klautau M & Boury-Esnault N" box="[947,1167,598,622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="381 - 6" refId="ref18319" refString="Sole-Cava AM, Klautau M, Boury-Esnault N et al. Genetic evidence for cryptic speciation in allopatric populations of two cosmopolitan species of the calcareous sponge genus Clathrina. Marine Biology 1991; 111: 381 - 6." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Solé-Cava
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FBD37B071C19FDBC" box="[1056,1098,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FB557B071BC3FD5F" authority="Klautau et al., 2016" authorityName="Klautau" authorityYear="2016" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="croatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FB557B071D07FDBC" box="[1190,1364,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia croatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF5FF98FAA87B061BC3FD5F" author="Klautau M & Imesek M & Azevedo F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref16956" refString="Klautau M, Imesek M, Azevedo F et al. Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis. European Journal of Taxonomy 2016; 178: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FA427B071B18FD5F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FC6F7B261D7CFD5F" authority="Fontana et al., 2018" authorityName="Fontana" authorityYear="2018" box="[924,1327,629,653]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FC6F7B261C32FD5F" box="[924,1121,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia crystallina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF5FF98FB947B261D7CFD5F" author="Fontana T & Condor-Lujan B & Azevedo F" box="[1127,1327,629,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="331 - 69" refId="ref16026" refString="Fontana T, Condor-Lujan B, Azevedo F et al. Diversity and distribution patterns of calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from Martinique. Zootaxa 2018; 4410: 331 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4410.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Fontana
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FB327B261CB9FD5F" box="[1217,1258,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FA947B261C19FD7E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FA947B261BCAFD7E" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trispinata">Borojevia trispinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FC567BC51C19FD7E" box="[933,1098,661,684]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">Borojevia aspina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FB717BC51D16FD7E" box="[1154,1349,661,684]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trispinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FB717BC51D16FD7E" box="[1154,1349,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia trispinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from our new species mainly by the spine pattern on the apical actines of tetractines. While the apical actine of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FCCA7BA31B8DFCD8" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,990,755,778]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FCCA7BA31B8DFCD8" box="[825,990,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF5FF98FC167BA31C61FCD8" box="[997,1074,755,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
varies from smooth to spiny, with long spines displayed in many rows, the apical actine of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FA957A431B2AFC9B" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FA957A431B2AFC9B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia aspina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smooth or the spines are vestigial.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FAF07A621D97FC9B" box="[1283,1476,818,841]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trispinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FAF07A621D97FC9B" box="[1283,1476,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia trispinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a single row with three spines only. The size and abundance of the tripods also differentiates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FB787A211D61FC5A" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1163,1330,881,904]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FB787A211D61FC5A" box="[1163,1330,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF5FF98FAC47A201DD6FC55" box="[1335,1413,880,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
[63.4 (±5.5)/8.4 (±1.1) µm; with rare tripods] from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FAE77AC01D92FC75" box="[1300,1473,912,935]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="croatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FAE77AC01D92FC75" box="[1300,1473,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia croatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[102.6 (±10.0)/11.9 (±1.5) µm; with common tripods (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF5FF98FA817AFF1BE3FC34" author="Klautau M & Imesek M & Azevedo F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref16956" refString="Klautau M, Imesek M, Azevedo F et al. Adriatic calcarean sponges (Porifera, Calcarea), with the description of six new species and a richness analysis. European Journal of Taxonomy 2016; 178: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FCCA7A9F1B23FC34" box="[825,880,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)], and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FBFF7A9F1C8AFC34" box="[1036,1241,974,998]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FBFF7A9F1C8AFC34" box="[1036,1241,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia crystallina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[169.2 (±15.5)/21.9 (±2.5) µm; with numerous tripods (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF5FF98FB597ABE1D38FBD7" author="Fontana T & Condor-Lujan B & Azevedo F" box="[1194,1387,1005,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="331 - 69" refId="ref16026" refString="Fontana T, Condor-Lujan B, Azevedo F et al. Diversity and distribution patterns of calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from Martinique. Zootaxa 2018; 4410: 331 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4410.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Fontana
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FAF77ABE1D61FBD7" box="[1284,1330,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF98FCA67D5D1C44F927" blockId="6.[825,1476,473,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FCA67D5D1BADFBF6" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1022,1037,1060]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FCA67D5D1BADFBF6" box="[853,1022,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF5FF98FBFB7D5D1C0AFBF6" box="[1032,1113,1037,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is morphologically different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FCCA7D7D1BA1FB96" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[825,1010,1068,1092]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FCCA7D7D1BA1FB96" box="[825,1010,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the encrusting growth form of the new species, spines in rows of five to nine, and frequently shorter spicules (Table 2), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FBA87D3B1D4BFB51" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[1115,1304,1131,1155]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FBA87D3B1D4BFB51" box="[1115,1304,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is tubular, has spines in rows of three, and has larger spicules. Nevertheless, in our molecular analysis (C-LSU),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FB4D7DFA1D3BFB13" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1214,1384,1194,1217]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FB4D7DFA1D3BFB13" box="[1214,1384,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF5FF98FA817DFA1D90FB13" box="[1394,1475,1194,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
grouped, with low bootstrap (<60%), with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FAF97D991D91FB33" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[1290,1474,1225,1249]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FAF97D991D91FB33" box="[1290,1474,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF5FF98FC857DB81BB3FAD2" box="[886,992,1256,1280]" name="Seychelles" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(ZMAPOR 12435). In the original description, authors mentioned morphological variation among the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FC2B7C771CC5FAED" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[984,1174,1319,1343]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FC2B7C771CC5FAED" box="[984,1174,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF5FF98FB147C771D17FAED" box="[1255,1348,1319,1343]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF5FF98FAA97C771DEDFAED" box="[1370,1470,1319,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FCCA7C161C52FA8C" box="[825,1025,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RMNHPOR 10158</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF5FF98FBB37C161CFFFA8C" box="[1088,1196,1350,1374]" name="Seychelles" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but they considered these differences as intraspecific variability (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF5FF98FB307C361B3EFA4F" author="Van Soest RWM & De Voogd NJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref18644" refString="Van Soest RWM, De Voogd NJ. Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian ocean and red sea. Zootaxa 2018; 4426: 1 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4426.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Van Soest and De Voogd 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These differences are mainly in colour (the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FCC97CF51BA3FA6E" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[826,1008,1444,1468]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FCC97CF51BA3FA6E" box="[826,1008,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF5FF98FBC37CF41CDEFA6E" box="[1072,1165,1444,1468]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are white to cream, while the Seychelles’ specimen is yellow) and spicules (sagittal triactines and tetractines are present in the Maldives’ specimens and absent in the Seychelles’ specimen). Moreover, we noticed that the spines of the apical actines are in the middle of the actine in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF5FF98FCC97F111BC5F98B" box="[826,918,1601,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FC407F111C34F98B" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[947,1127,1601,1625]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FC407F111C34F98B" box="[947,1127,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while in the Seychelles’ specimen they are only on the distal portion of the actine (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF5FF98FAC27F301C59F945" author="Van Soest RWM & De Voogd NJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref18644" refString="Van Soest RWM, De Voogd NJ. Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian ocean and red sea. Zootaxa 2018; 4426: 1 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4426.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Van Soest and De Voogd 2018: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 32). For that reason, the Seychelles’ specimen most likely represents a different species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FA957FCF1B2FF904" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FA957FCF1B2FF904" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF5FF98FC757FEE1B85F907" box="[902,982,1726,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FBFD7FEF1C94F904" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[1038,1223,1726,1750]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FBFD7FEF1C94F904" box="[1038,1223,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia tubulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Hence, we assign it as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FCCA7F8E1C42F927" ID-CoL="MKQ7" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[825,1041,1757,1781]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FCCA7F8E1BC6F927" box="[825,917,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FC4D7F8D1C42F927" box="[958,1041,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tubulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF5FF99FCA67FAD1D3FF817" blockId="6.[825,1476,473,1969]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1459,1840,1989]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The most similar species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FB8C7FAD1D74F8C6" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1151,1319,1789,1812]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FB8C7FAD1D74F8C6" box="[1151,1319,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF5FF98FAC37FAD1DD3F8C6" box="[1328,1408,1789,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is the Brazilian species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FC177E4D1CFDF8E6" ID-CoL="MKPW" box="[996,1198,1820,1844]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FC177E4D1CFDF8E6" box="[996,1198,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the spines in the apical actine of the tetractines of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FB6A7E6C1D35F881" ID-CoL="MKPW" box="[1177,1382,1851,1875]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FB6A7E6C1D35F881" box="[1177,1382,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very short, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FC217E0B1C24F8A0" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[978,1143,1883,1906]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FC217E0B1C24F8A0" box="[978,1143,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF5FF98FB8F7E0B1C9BF8A0" box="[1148,1224,1883,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
they are well developed. Besides, the actines of the triactines and tetractines of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF5FF98FA947E2B1BF1F863" ID-CoL="MKPW" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF5FF98FA947E2B1BF1F863" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Borojevia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are conical with blunt tips, while in the new species they are slightly conical and blunt to sharp. Overall, spicules of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF4FF99FF807E00196EF8B5" ID-CoL="MKPW" box="[115,317,1871,1895]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF4FF99FF807E00196EF8B5" box="[115,317,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Borojevia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are larger and thicker [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF4FF99FDEC7E1F1AD3F8B5" box="[543,640,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF4FF99FD6D7E0018A6F854" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF4FF99FD6D7E00188FF854" ID-CoL="MKPW" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Borojevia brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
tripods: 81.0 (±8.2)/11.0 (±1.7) µm; triactines: 78.2 (±10.6)/10.8 (±1.5) µm; tetractines: 75.3 (±10.0)/10.4 (±1.3) µm (basal); 36.4 (±9.4)/8.0 (±2.2) µm (apical) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF4FF99FD597EFD1BA4F89A" author="Klautau M & Valentine C" box="[682,1015,1840,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref16803" refString="Klautau M, Valentine C. Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2003; 139: 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00063. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Klautau and Valentine 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF4FF99FBE27E601CEAF89A" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1041,1209,1840,1864]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF4FF99FBE27E601CEAF89A" box="[1041,1209,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF4FF99FB317E601D40F89A" box="[1218,1299,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
—tripods: 63.4 (±5.5)/8.4 (±1.1) µm; triactines: 56.6 (±6.3)/6.8 (±1.0) µm; tetractines: 56.9 (±5.1)/6.4 (±1.1) µm (basal); 53.1 (±9.2)/4.9 (±0.7) µm (apical)]. Moreover, our molecular results clearly show that they are different evolutive lineages (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF4FF99FAFB7EFD1D17F817" box="[1288,1348,1965,1989]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-96@7.[114,1458,144,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the C-LSU of Calcinea. Sequences generated in the present work are highlighted in bold. Bootstrap values are shown at the nodes (<means value below 60%). Tree rooted with Neoernsta, Clathrina, and Janusya." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF4FF99FABD7EFD1D08F817" box="[1358,1371,1965,1989]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[127,192,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-106@8.[161,1441,144,1616]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the ITS of Calcinea.Sequences generated in the present work are highlighted in bold. Bootstrap values are shown at the nodes (<means value below 60%). Tree rooted with Neoernsta, Clathrina, and Janusya." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
399
data/03/8F/87/038F87F9FFFBFF92FEDB7E7E1D42FF15.xml
Normal file
399
data/03/8F/87/038F87F9FFFBFF92FEDB7E7E1D42FF15.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
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<mods:title id="7B5A51B32844FB7E4F1BE4EB87F00554">Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="535D6ACD28CE9335C929B8CF0EB31257">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EC3FB474E5132AD97D4325B3BC18AAC">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A7515C60C6FBEDB765FC835FA61213F">Pérez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01238A2864C8B932D4E5BA8FEA4A12E0">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, Université d’Avignon, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94433F370CF7EC207B1D3C5B733D0844">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B5956564C3C43C3723BC743D1BB9974">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A31F89B" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A31F89B" blockId="8.[296,610,1838,1865]" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0D18183FFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A31F89B" bold="true" box="[296,610,1838,1865]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A56F89B" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,517,1838,1865]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FEDB7E7E1A56F89B" bold="true" box="[296,517,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFBFF96FDF97E7F1A31F89B" box="[522,610,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFBFF96FE907E0E19AEF814" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF96FE907E0E1A74F8AA" blockId="8.[355,551,1886,1912]" box="[355,551,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FE907E0E1A74F8AA" bold="true" box="[355,551,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFBFF96FE9D7E0E19F8F8AA" box="[366,427,1886,1912]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFBFF96FE467E0E1990F8AA" box="[437,451,1886,1912]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFFBFF96FE3C7E0E1A4FF8AA" box="[463,540,1886,1912]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[114,169,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Spicules measurements of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov. and Leucascus digitiformis (from Klautau et al. 2020). (H) = holotype." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF96FF727EDF19AEF814" blockId="8.[129,777,1935,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FF727EDF1934F875" box="[129,359,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="FFB73AEDFFFBFF96FE717EDF19A9F814" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FF800C3AFFFBFF96FD777EDF19A9F814" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E3DEB4C0- C9CB-440C-9E61-3A0635C49C5E</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFBFF96FCCA7F811D4EF93A" box="[825,1309,1744,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF96FCCA7F811D4EF93A" blockId="8.[825,1309,1744,1768]" box="[825,1309,1744,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FCCA7F811BE6F93A" box="[825,949,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFBFF96FC497F801D4AF93A" authority="Lopes et al., 2018" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2018" box="[954,1305,1744,1768]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FC497F801C33F93A" box="[954,1120,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
|
||||
Lopes
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FB597F811C81F93A" box="[1194,1234,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2018
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFBFF96FCCA7FAB1DF3F8A2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF96FCCA7FAB1DF3F8A2" blockId="8.[825,1475,1786,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FCCA7FAB1BCEF8C0" box="[825,925,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
White
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFBFF96FC1F7FAA1C6DF8C0" box="[1004,1086,1786,1810]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FC1F7FAA1C6DF8C0" box="[1004,1086,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bidderia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with cortical skeleton exclusively composed of tripods, choanosomal and atrial skeletons composed of abundant tetractines and few small triactines. Sagittal spicules restricted to the oscular membrane. Subcortical skeleton absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFBFF97FCCA7EDF1DFCF84C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFBFF97FCCA7EDF1DFCF84C" blockId="8.[825,1475,1935,1991]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1461,1832,1950]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFBFF96FCCA7EDF1BF7F875" box="[825,932,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
For Pierre Watremez, who passed away in
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFBFF96FAA87EDF1B3EF815" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-12">December 2023</date>
|
||||
.HewasthescientificmanageroftheAgencedesAiresMarines Protégées (today, French Biodiversity Agency) and devoted most of his energy to the deployment of oceanographic cruises designed to improve knowledge of marine biodiversity, particularly in underwater caves and the deep sea. He initiated the Pakaihi i te Moana programme in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFAFF97FC1B7E791C01F892" box="[1000,1106,1833,1856]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
by carrying out several preparatory missions to get the Marquesans on board with the scientific objectives, and by providing the necessary facilities (boat, crew, and ROV), so that the scientists could simply concentrate on their task.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF596667FFFAFF97FF827FF81A72F92A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1704,1728]" targetBox="[148,1424,146,1674]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFAFF97FF827FF81A72F92A" blockId="9.[113,1441,1704,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFAFF97FF827FF8189AF912" bold="true" box="[113,201,1704,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the C-LSU of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFAFF97FD2C7FF81B1FF912" authorityName="Bidder" authorityYear="1898" box="[735,844,1704,1728]" class="Calcarea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="subClass" subClass="Calcaronea">Calcaronea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Sequences generated in the present work are in bold. The clade of aliactine-bearing sponges is presented shaded. Bootstrap values are shown at the nodes (<means value below 60%). Tree rooted with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFAFF97FF827FB018B7F92A" box="[113,228,1760,1784]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucosoleniidae" genus="Leucosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFAFF97FF827FB018B7F92A" box="[113,228,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucosolenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFAFF97FEE27FB019E1F92A" box="[273,434,1760,1784]" class="Calcarea" family="Achramorphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Achramorphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+ Baeriida.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF596667FFF9FF94FF727DAD1AB2FA9F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1277,1301]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1249]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FF727DAD1AB2FA9F" blockId="10.[129,1417,1277,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF727DAD188BFAC7" bold="true" box="[129,216,1277,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF9FF94FDFB7DAE1AF3FAC7" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[520,672,1278,1301]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FDFB7DAE1AF3FAC7" box="[520,672,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF9FF94FD567DAD1AB8FAC6" box="[677,747,1277,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FD0A7DAD1BC2FAC7" box="[761,913,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
|
||||
). A, specimens
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FBDB7DAE1C0CFAC7" box="[1064,1119,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
encrusting the surface of a rock (no scale available). B, detail of the anastomosis of the holotype. C, section of a thicker part of the body evidencing the spaces between anastomosed tubes (*). D, tangential section of the body surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF9FF94FF727C2E1A36F957" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FF727C2E1965FA66" blockId="10.[129,778,1405,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF727C2E1956FA47" box="[129,261,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
The Four Caves, Nuku Hiva,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFF9FF94FDB57C2D1B55FA47" box="[582,774,1405,1429]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF9FF94FF727CCC1960FA66" box="[129,307,1436,1460]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FF727C86197FF999" blockId="10.[128,778,1493,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF727C86195CFA3F" box="[129,271,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFF9FF94FEEF7C85197FF999" collectingDate="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" country="French Polynesia" elevation="20" latitude="-8.9366665" location="The Four Caves" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.12" municipality="Nuku Hiva" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF9FF94FEEF7C8519D0FA3F" box="[284,387,1493,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF9FF94FE7E7C851A6DFA3F" box="[397,574,1493,1517]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFF9FF94FDBB7C861B54FA3F" box="[584,775,1493,1517]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFF9FF94FF727CA518ACF9DF" box="[129,255,1525,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nuku Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FEE27CA519ECF9DF" box="[273,447,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFF9FF94FE277CA51AD4F9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFBFF92FEDB7E7E1D42FF15:8EF96034FFF9FF94FE277CA51AD4F9DF" box="[468,647,1525,1549]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-8.9366665" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.12" municipality="Nuku Hiva" name="The Four Caves" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">The Four Caves</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFF9FF94FD6E7CA51B56F9DF" box="[669,773,1523,1549]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="56.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-8.9366665">
|
||||
8°56.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FD117CA31ABBF9DE" box="[738,744,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFF9FF94FF727F441957F9FE" box="[129,260,1555,1580]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="07.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-140.12">
|
||||
140°07.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF2F7F4318B1F9FE" box="[220,226,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFF9FF94FEE77F4419D9F9FE" box="[276,394,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFF9FF94FEE77F44191BF9FE" box="[276,328,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFF9FF94FE617F4419A0F9FE" box="[402,499,1556,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-01-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFF9FF94FE617F4419A0F9FE" box="[402,499,1556,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-01-11">11.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE2AFFF9FF94FDDF7F451A6EF9FE" box="[556,573,1557,1580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Pérez, field number MQ2-GR-TP15.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FF727F3D1A36F957" blockId="10.[129,613,1645,1669]" box="[129,613,1645,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF727F3D1898F957" box="[129,203,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||||
White alive and in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FE027F3D1A07F956" box="[497,596,1645,1669]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF9FF94FF727FF71C53F86B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FF727FF71C11FA21" blockId="10.[128,778,1702,1977]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1477,1405,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FF727FF718A8F96C" box="[129,251,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sponge massive and lobate, each lobe has an apical osculum. Cormus formed by regular and tightly anastomosed tubes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FEC87FB519FDF92F" box="[315,430,1765,1789]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A cortical membrane covers the entire sponge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FEA97E54199CF8CE" box="[346,463,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Atrium hispid and delimited by endopinacoderm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FE547E7319A5F8E9" box="[423,502,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aquiferous system solenoid. Oscular skeleton composed of sagittal triactines and tetractines, visibly a variation of the choanosomal spicules. Cortical skeleton with tripods similar to large regular triactines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FF787EF11887F86A" box="[139,212,1953,1977]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surrounding the inhalant apertures, there are small, regular triactines of the same category of those present in the choanosome. Choanosomal and atrial skeletons composed of small, regular triactines and tetractines, with the latter being more abundant (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FC197C8B1C62FA20" box="[1002,1073,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FBF97F5E1CA2F9FA" blockId="10.[825,1475,1550,1675]" box="[1034,1265,1550,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FBF97F5E1CA2F9FA" box="[1034,1265,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Spicules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FB907F5E1CC5F9FA" box="[1123,1174,1550,1576]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFF9FF94FB527F5E1CB4F9FA" box="[1185,1255,1550,1576]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[114,169,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Spicules measurements of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov. and Leucascus digitiformis (from Klautau et al. 2020). (H) = holotype." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FCCA7F641D3CF959" blockId="10.[825,1475,1550,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FCCA7F641BD8F99E" box="[825,907,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tripods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular, similar to large triactines. Actines conical and straight, with blunt to sharp tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FB6F7F031CBBF9BE" box="[1180,1256,1619,1644]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are very rare. Size (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FC807F231C44F959" box="[883,1047,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||||
): 107.8 (±20.1)/13.1 (±2.1) µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FCCA7FFD1BF8F8D1" blockId="10.[825,1474,1708,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FCCA7FFD1BF3F916" box="[825,928,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Triactines:</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular. Actines slightly conical to conical with blunt to sharp tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FC3A7F9B1C43F936" box="[969,1040,1739,1764]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FB927F9C1D55F936" box="[1121,1286,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||||
): 52.6 (±5.5)/7.4 (±0.7) µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF9FF94FCCA7E751C53F86B" blockId="10.[825,1474,1828,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FCCA7E751BF9F8EE" box="[825,938,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tetractines:</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular. Basal actines similar to the choanosomal and atrial triactines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FBE47E131CD5F889" box="[1047,1158,1859,1884]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The apical actine is conical, smooth, straight, with sharp tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF9FF94FB5F7E331CAFF8A9" box="[1196,1276,1891,1915]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-226@14.[163,1440,144,1456]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8.Spicules of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine.D, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF9FF94FAA47E331B3EF848" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||||
): 58.4 (±4.5)/6.4 (±1.1) µm (basal); 53.1 (±9.2)/4.9 (±0.7) µm (apical).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF596667FFF8FF95FF807C4A1AA4FA9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[115,180,1306,1330]" targetBox="[148,1425,144,1279]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF95FF807C4A1AA4FA9D" blockId="11.[113,1415,1306,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF807C4A1898FAE1" bold="true" box="[115,203,1306,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicules of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FE3D7C4B1A34FAE0" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[462,615,1307,1330]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FE3D7C4B1A34FAE0" box="[462,615,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Borojevia moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FD9F7C4B1AE1FAE0" box="[620,690,1307,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FD337C4B1B0BFAE1" box="[704,856,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UFRJPOR 7524</emphasis>
|
||||
). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine. D, two types of apical actines, one smooth (arrow head) and the other with spines (arrow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF8FF95FF827C2F1885FA64" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF95FF827C2F1885FA64" blockId="11.[113,763,1407,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF827C2F1897FA45" box="[113,196,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The sponges were growing among polychaete tubes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFF8FF95FF8F7CCE1895FA64" box="[124,198,1438,1462]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-54@13.[146,1426,144,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov.(UFRJPOR 7519). A, specimen in situ (no scale available). B, fixed specimens.C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF8FF95FF827C8D19CFF9C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF95FF827C8D19CFF9C6" blockId="11.[113,762,1501,1557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF827C8D1926FA27" box="[113,373,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFF8FF95FE797C8D19CBF9C6" location="Ecoregion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
|
||||
Currently endemic to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF8FF95FD557C8E1A87FA24" box="[678,724,1502,1526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFF8FF95FF427CAD194DF9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFBFF92FEDB7E7E1D42FF15:8EF96034FFF8FF95FF427CAD194DF9C7" box="[177,286,1533,1557]" name="Ecoregion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Ecoregion</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFF8FF95FED47CAD19CBF9C6" box="[295,408,1533,1556]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFF8FF92FF827F691D42FF15" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF95FF827F6919C2F858" blockId="11.[112,762,1593,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF827F69189CF983" box="[113,207,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FEA07F6919F4F983" box="[339,423,1593,1617]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FEA07F6919F4F983" box="[339,423,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
currently has two accepted species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FF5A7F091A4DF9A3" authority="Lopes et al., 2018" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2018" box="[169,542,1625,1649]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF5A7F091907F9A3" box="[169,340,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
|
||||
Lopes
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FE5B7F091986F9A3" box="[424,469,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2018
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Caribbean and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FF567F281A5CF942" authority="(Hozawa, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[165,527,1656,1680]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amitsba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF567F281900F942" box="[165,339,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia amitsba</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF8FF95FE987F281A57F942" author="Hozawa S" box="[363,516,1656,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="277 - 389" refId="ref16535" refString="Hozawa S. Studies on the calcareous sponges of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo 1929; 1: 277 - 389." type="journal article" year="1929">Hôzawa, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFF8FF95FDA87F281AC5F95D" box="[603,662,1656,1679]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FD557F281886F97D" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FD557F281886F97D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FF287FC81975F97D" box="[219,294,1688,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FDC57FC71A8FF97D" box="[566,732,1687,1711]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FDC57FC71A8FF97D" box="[566,732,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence, in the latter, of a subcortical skeleton formed by sagittal triactines and larger spicules [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFF8FF95FE047F861A0FF93C" box="[503,604,1750,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: tripods: 233.7 (±19.3)/22.1 (±4.0) µm; triactines: 99.5 (±8.6)/8.8 (±0.7) µm; tetractines: 98.0 (±7.4)/9.1 (±0.7) µm (basal), 74.4 (±11.7)/5.5 (±0.3) µm (apical)]. Moreover, spicules are slightly conical to conical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FF2E7E0319C8F8B9" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,411,1875,1899]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF2E7E0319C8F8B9" box="[221,411,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FE527E0419BDF8B9" box="[417,494,1876,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and slightly conical to cylindrical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FF177E2319D9F859" box="[228,394,1907,1931]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bicolora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF177E2319D9F859" box="[228,394,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia bicolora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF95FF7E7EC21C22F943" blockId="11.[112,762,1593,1993]" lastBlockId="11.[810,1460,1407,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FF7E7EC2191AF878" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[141,329,1938,1962]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FF7E7EC2191AF878" box="[141,329,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FEBD7EC219CAF87B" box="[334,409,1938,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FD567EC218EDF81B" baseAuthorityName="Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amitsba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FD567EC218EDF81B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia amitsba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the presence of rare tetractines in the atrial skeleton of the latter, while in the new species they are very abundant. The shape and size of the spicules are also different, being cylindrical and larger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FB997CED1D40FA07" baseAuthorityName="Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1130,1299,1469,1493]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amitsba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FB997CED1D40FA07" box="[1130,1299,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia amitsba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(tripods: 220– 500/20–30 µm; triactines and basal actines of tetractines: 100– 160/8–10 µm; apical actine of tetractines: 60–150/4–6 µm) and slightly conical to conical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FBB57F4B1D50F9E1" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1094,1283,1563,1587]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FBB57F4B1D50F9E1" box="[1094,1283,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FAFA7F4C1D07F9E1" box="[1289,1364,1564,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
[tripods: 107.8 (±20.1)/13.1 (±2.1) µm; triactines: 52.6 (±5.5)/7.4 (±0.7) µm; tetractines: 58.4 (±4.5)/6.4 (±1.1) µm (basal); 53.1 (±9.2)/4.9 (±0.7) µm (apical)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFF8FF92FCB67FC91D42FF15" blockId="11.[810,1460,1407,1995]" lastBlockId="12.[825,1474,144,199]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
It is worth mentioning that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FB957FC91CB6F962" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[1126,1253,1689,1712]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FB957FC91CB6F962" box="[1126,1253,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. watremezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FB187FC91D6BF962" box="[1259,1336,1689,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
strongly resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FC777FE91D26F902" authority="(Klautau et al. 2020: 276)" baseAuthorityName="Klautau" baseAuthorityPageNumber="276" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[900,1397,1720,1744]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FC777FE91C08F902" box="[900,1115,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucascus digitiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFF8FF95FB9E7FE81D3EF902" author="Klautau M & Lopes MV & Guarabyra B" box="[1133,1389,1720,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FB367FE91CA4F902" box="[1221,1271,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020: 276
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both species have a similar cormus and same skeleton composition. Nevertheless, we did not see spines on the apical actines of tetractines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FC4A7E461C2AF8FC" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[953,1145,1814,1838]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FC4A7E461C2AF8FC" box="[953,1145,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFF8FF95FB727E461C82F8FF" box="[1153,1233,1814,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFF8FF95FAA07E471BCAF89F" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFF8FF95FAA07E471BCAF89F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucascus digitiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are abundant and well-developed. The tripods are also larger and thicker in the former (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFF8FF95FB217E051D4DF8BF" box="[1234,1310,1877,1901]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[114,169,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Spicules measurements of the holotype of Bidderia watremezi sp. nov. and Leucascus digitiformis (from Klautau et al. 2020). (H) = holotype." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). We unfortunately did not succeed in getting a DNA sequence of both specimens to infer their phylogenetic relationship. Considering the mentioned morphological differences, we tentatively place this species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FBFA79C01C0EFF7A" box="[1033,1117,144,168]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FBFA79C01C0EFF7A" box="[1033,1117,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bidderia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, due to the lack of spines in the apical actines of tetractines, and as a new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
545
data/03/8F/87/038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5.xml
Normal file
545
data/03/8F/87/038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="73BE9FCC4071033454D616B8DC2F6C55">Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FB426956452603436A9F1A5F175E61">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="D18CF403D965DA7FEE5F4D00708C56B5">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D2B02C3B9F963851B4BF454327E8727">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="7EBAA29192E66A5584E78E65DE184834">Pérez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="079DFE15A51793FFCFF577ACD873FAF5">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, Université d’Avignon, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7B89B5A34CC540315FF037690F0EF31">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="51CFCBD526D2B40C92F4CF26F00C05B1">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:date id="5E2BA20CAC7E5DE2091D434C1A87C6AA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="013C1656DE7ADB07056536123315DFBE">zlae 138</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="BFF878F10E1CBD65884A132D348CC49C">2024-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="104930ED69701B110AF3DFC68AD2315F">202</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B4A46D587CAE8C47B682134CA9129D8C">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="B767C69721AD8864081DEBE42292A2AE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="DF0200D94A379820131328E7EB6A8F21">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="769E80C3C15BC31F67BB96A9B891A7BA">29</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="455DAA8B99B2F396BC85BD677DFC113E">
|
||||
<mods:url id="054639747FF7D9D2E39D114426DA6D39">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="90B081088F53CFE116083EA06A635B59">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="623D6A1211A6476DBD5E3B644995B100" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae138</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CF7F74A1DC44B525356371412C8AF60C" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7ACB27A3C7F43E54171727F5083EDB10" type="ZooBank">681F645-F70D-4E1F-BF7F-D0251528BD51</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF91FC687B8C1D11FD27" box="[923,1346,731,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FC687B8C1D11FD27" blockId="15.[923,1346,731,758]" box="[923,1346,731,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D18183FFFCFF91FC687B8C1D11FD27" bold="true" box="[923,1346,731,758]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FC687B8C1D11FD27" ID-CoL="44N7G" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1910" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[923,1346,731,758]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC687B8C1D11FD27" bold="true" box="[923,1346,731,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC687B8C1CD3FD24" bold="true" box="[923,1152,731,758]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FB767B8B1D11FD27" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1157,1346,731,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF91FC0C7A5A1C8DFCF6" box="[1023,1246,778,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FC0C7A5A1C8DFCF6" blockId="15.[1023,1246,778,805]" box="[1023,1246,778,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC0C7A5A1C8DFCF6" bold="true" box="[1023,1246,778,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FBFA7A5A1C06FCF7" box="[1033,1109,778,805]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FBAC7A5B1C28FCF7" box="[1119,1147,779,805]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFFCFF91FB757A5B1C87FCF7" box="[1158,1236,779,805]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="20.[129,184,1609,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 5. Spicule measurements of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF91FCD97A1C1D15FCB1" box="[810,1350,843,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97A1C1D15FCB1" blockId="15.[810,1350,843,867]" box="[810,1350,843,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97A1C1BF5FCB1" box="[810,934,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFCFF91FCD97A1C1B09FCB1" box="[810,858,844,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FC587A1C1D6CFCB1" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1910" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[939,1343,843,867]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC587A1C1CD4FCB1" box="[939,1159,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FB7F7A1B1D6CFCB1" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1164,1343,843,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF91FCD97AD51D6DFC09" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97AD51D6DFC09" blockId="15.[810,1459,901,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97AD51BC0FC4E" box="[810,915,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FC427AD51DC4FC4F" authority="Kirkpatrick 1910: 127" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1910" box="[945,1431,901,925]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC427AD51CC5FC4F" box="[945,1174,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FB577AD51DC4FC4F" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1188,1431,901,925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FCD97AF41C1EFC6E" author="Dendy A & Row H" box="[810,1101,932,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref15944" refString="Dendy A, Row H. The classification and phylogeny of the calcareous sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1913; 13: 704 - 813." type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy and Row 1913: 741</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FBA97AF41D4AFC6E" author="Burton M" box="[1114,1305,932,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref15590" refString="Burton M. A Revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges. With a Catalogue of the Specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). London: W. Clowes and Sons Ltd., 1963." type="book" year="1963">Burton 1963: 569</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FAD57AF41B07FC09" author="Vacelet J" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="345 - 66" refId="ref18429" refString="Vacelet J. Eponges pharetronides actuelles et sclerosponges de Polynesie francaise, de Madagascar et de la Reunion. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 1977; 444: 345 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 282038" type="journal article" year="1977">Vacelet 1977: 348</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Vacelet
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC5F7A941B88FC09" box="[940,987,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002: 1154;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FB937A931D69FC09" author="Perez T & Albenga L & Starmer J" box="[1120,1338,963,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="287 - 310" refId="ref17900" refString="Perez T, Albenga L, Starmer J, et al. Biodiversite des grottes sous-marines des iles Marquises: un patrimoine naturel cache et meconnu. In: Galzin R, Duron S-D, Meyer J-Y (eds.), Biodiversite Terrestre et Marine des Iles Marquises, Polynesie Francaise. Paris: Societe francaise d'ichtyologie, 2016, 287 - 310." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Pérez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB6E7A941C9FFC09" box="[1181,1228,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016: 297
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF91FCD97AAD1D04F9B3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97AAD1D53FBC7" blockId="15.[810,1459,1021,1139]" box="[810,1280,1021,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97AAD1BFFFBC7" box="[810,940,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFCFF91FCD97AAD1B09FBC6" box="[810,858,1021,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFCFF91FC447AAD1C35FBC7" box="[951,1126,1021,1045]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FB9C7AAD1CAFFBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FB9C7AAD1CAFFBC7" box="[1135,1276,1021,1045]" country="Christmas Island" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97D4D1C75FBA1" blockId="15.[810,1459,1021,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97D4D1BE4FBE6" box="[810,951,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FC4F7D4C1C75FBA1" collectingDate="1908-10-25" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. W. Andrews" country="Christmas Island" elevation="84" location="Christmas Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFCFF91FC4F7D4C1C70FBE6" box="[956,1059,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFCFF91FBD87D4C1C8EFBE6" box="[1067,1245,1052,1076]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB177D4D1DFEFBE6" box="[1252,1453,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE2AFFFCFF91FB177D4D1D62FBE6" box="[1252,1329,1053,1076]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1954.6.3.4a
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Christmas Island, approximately
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FB897D6B1CA2FB81" box="[1146,1265,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="84.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FB897D6B1CFDFB81" box="[1146,1198,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FB097D6B1D32FB81" box="[1274,1377,1083,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1908-10-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FB097D6B1D32FB81" box="[1274,1377,1083,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1908-10-25">25.x.1908</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FA687D6B1BF5FBA1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. W. Andrews</collectorName>
|
||||
(‘Islander’).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97DC41B86F9F6" blockId="15.[810,1461,1172,1572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97DC41BA6FB7E" box="[810,1013,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FBEB7DC41DE7FB39" collectingDate="2012-01-11" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="20" latitude="-10.471666" location="Matateiko cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFCFF91FBEB7DC41CB0FB7E" box="[1048,1251,1172,1196]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFCFF91FB0B7DC41DFCFB7E" box="[1272,1455,1172,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7523</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FCD97DE31B98FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FCD97DE31B98FB19" box="[810,971,1203,1227]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" name="Matateiko cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">Matateiko cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFCFF91FC297DE31C02FB19" box="[986,1105,1203,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nuku Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FB977DE31C9BFB19" box="[1124,1224,1202,1227]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="55.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-8.916667">
|
||||
8°55.0
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB5A7DE21CFCFB19" box="[1193,1199,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FB2B7DE31D31FB19" box="[1240,1378,1202,1227]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="13.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-140.21666">
|
||||
140°13.0
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FAC07DE21D6AFB19" box="[1331,1337,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FA8A7DE31B3BFB39" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FA8A7DE31DE0FB19" box="[1401,1459,1203,1227]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FC877D831B86FB39" box="[884,981,1235,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FC877D831B86FB39" box="[884,981,1235,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">11.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FBE57D831C3EFB39" box="[1046,1133,1235,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number MQ3-GR-TP03.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FCD97DA21B86FA9B" collectingDate="2012-01-11" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="20" latitude="-10.471666" location="The Four Caves" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFCFF91FCD97DA21B8CFAD8" box="[810,991,1266,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7525</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FC027DA21CF6FAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FC027DA21CF6FAD8" box="[1009,1189,1266,1290]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Nuku Hiva" name="The Four Caves" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">The Four Caves</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFCFF91FB447DA21D62FAD8" box="[1207,1329,1266,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nuku Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FAB47DA21DFCFAD8" box="[1351,1455,1264,1290]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="56.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-8.9366665">
|
||||
8°56.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FA7F7DA01DC1FADB" box="[1420,1426,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FCD97C411BFEFAFB" box="[810,941,1296,1321]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="07.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-140.12">
|
||||
140°07.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC757C401BDFFAFB" box="[902,908,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FC4D7C411C67FAFB" box="[958,1076,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FC4D7C411BA1FAFB" box="[958,1010,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FBCF7C411CCEFAFB" box="[1084,1181,1297,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FBCF7C411CCEFAFB" box="[1084,1181,1297,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-11">11.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FB257C421D7AFAFB" box="[1238,1321,1297,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number MQ2-GR-TP01.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FC2C7C611CD1FA55" collectingDate="2012-01-23" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="10" latitude="-10.471666" location="Hakaheteau cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Ua Pou" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFCFF91FC2C7C611CC2FA9A" box="[991,1169,1328,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7527</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FB6C7C611D00FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FB6C7C611D00FA9A" box="[1183,1363,1329,1353]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Ua Pou" name="Hakaheteau cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Hakaheteau cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFCFF91FA927C611DE0FA9A" box="[1377,1459,1329,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ua Pou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FCC17C001BC1FABA" box="[818,914,1358,1384]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="23.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-9.395">
|
||||
9°23.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC847C1E1B2EFAB5" box="[887,893,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FC6E7C001C70FABA" box="[925,1059,1358,1384]" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="07.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-140.12833">
|
||||
140°07.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC0A7C1E1BACFAB5" box="[1017,1023,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FBC57C001CE2FABA" box="[1078,1201,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FBC57C001C3FFAB5" box="[1078,1132,1360,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FB487C001D4FFABA" box="[1211,1308,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FB487C001D4FFABA" box="[1211,1308,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-23">23.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FAA97C001DFCFABA" box="[1370,1455,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number MQ24-GR-TP02.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FB637C3F1DE7FA14" collectingDate="2012-01-15" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="11" latitude="-10.471666" location="Motuoio cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Tahuata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFCFF91FB637C3F1D14FA55" box="[1168,1351,1391,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7528</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FAA97C3F1B0BFA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FAA97C3F1B0BFA74" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Tahuata" name="Motuoio cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Motuoio cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFCFF91FC907CDF1BE4FA75" box="[867,951,1423,1447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tahuata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FC397CDE1C01FA75" box="[970,1106,1421,1447]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="00.845" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-10.014083">
|
||||
10°00.845
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FBC47CDD1C6EFA74" box="[1079,1085,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FBAD7CDE1CADFA75" box="[1118,1278,1421,1447]" degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="07.345" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-139.12242">
|
||||
139°07.345
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB277CDD1C89FA74" box="[1236,1242,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FAE17CDF1DFCFA75" box="[1298,1455,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FAE17CDF1D39FA74" box="[1298,1386,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FCD97CFE1BDFFA14" box="[810,908,1454,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FCD97CFE1BDFFA14" box="[810,908,1454,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-15">15.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FC137CFE1C12FA14" box="[992,1089,1454,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number MQ11-GR-TP12.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFCFF91FCD97C9D1B81F9F6" collectingDate="2012-01-17" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Matateiko cave" elevation="20" latitude="-10.471666" location="Matautu cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Fatu Hiva" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFCFF91FCD97C9D1BB7FA37" box="[810,996,1485,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7529</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFCFF91FC097C9E1CC0FA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFCFF8CFC687B8C1AAEFAF5:8EF96034FFFCFF91FC097C9E1CC0FA37" box="[1018,1171,1486,1509]" county="Matateiko cave" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Fatu Hiva" name="Matautu cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Matautu cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFCFF91FB5A7C9E1D48FA37" box="[1193,1307,1485,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fatu Hiva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FAC67C9D1DFCFA37" box="[1333,1455,1484,1509]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="28.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-10.471666">
|
||||
10°28.3
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FA7B7C9C1DDDFA37" box="[1416,1422,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFCFF91FCD97CBC1BFEF9D7" box="[810,941,1515,1541]" degrees="138" direction="west" minutes="40.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-138.67667">
|
||||
138°40.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC757CBB1BDFF9D6" box="[902,908,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFCFF91FC4D7CBD1C67F9D7" box="[958,1076,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFCFF91FC4D7CBD1BA1F9D6" box="[958,1010,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFCFF91FBCF7CBD1CCEF9D7" box="[1084,1181,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFCFF91FBCF7CBD1CCEF9D7" box="[1084,1181,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-17">17.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFCFF91FB257CBD1D7AF9D7" box="[1238,1321,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number MQ15-GR-TP5
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FCD97F191D04F9B3" blockId="15.[810,1367,1609,1633]" box="[810,1367,1609,1633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97F191B26F9B3" box="[810,885,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||||
White to beige alive and in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FB027F191D14F9B3" box="[1265,1351,1609,1633]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFCFF8FFCD97FD61D70FAEA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF8FFCD97FD619C9FAA5" blockId="15.[810,1460,1669,1975]" lastBlockId="17.[113,763,1218,1399]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCD97FD61BF2F94F" box="[810,929,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sponge subspherical, globular or slightly flattened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FC8A7FF51B86F96F" box="[889,981,1701,1725]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Consistency hard and harsh to the touch. The exhalant region is covered with scales, except for the oscula (one or two), which are surrounded by sagittal triactines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FA7E7FB31B01F8C9" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No scales are present in the inhalant region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FABB7E531DF1F8C9" box="[1352,1442,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface smooth and translucid, allowing observation of the canals. Atrium reduced to spaces within the hypercalcified skeleton. Aquiferous system leuconoid. The skeleton can be divided into two regions: one superficial composed of free spicules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFCFF91FA7E7ED01B23F865" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11B–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and a basal skeleton with a framework of hypercalcified sclerodermites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFEEF7D921926FB09" box="[284,373,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The inhalant region is marked by regular triactines surrounding the inhalant apertures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFD607DB21ABAFB28" box="[659,745,1250,1274]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the exhalant region, there are scales covering the cortex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFD277C5118CDFAEB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and diapason in bundles underneath the scales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFD657C701ABAFAEB" box="[662,745,1312,1337]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[114,1458,144,1805]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Morphology of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, specimen in situ. B, skeleton of the oscular region.C, inhalant region with apertures delimited by inhalant triactines.D, scales from the exhalant region.E, bundles of diapasons underneath the scales. F, exhalant region and basal fused skeleton.Abbreviations:bfs, basal fused skeleton; er, exhalant region." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trichoxeas are present on the external surface and among the hypercalcified basal skeleton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF596667FFE3FF8EFF727E781B59F8AA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[129,194,1832,1856]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1804]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE3FF8EFF727E781B59F8AA" blockId="16.[129,1464,1832,1912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE3FF8EFF727E78188BF892" bold="true" box="[129,216,1832,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE3FF8EFDFB7E791A84F892" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[520,727,1832,1856]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE3FF8EFDFB7E791A84F892" box="[520,727,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFE3FF8EFD2F7E791B71F892" box="[732,802,1833,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE3FF8EFCC37E791B9BF893" box="[816,968,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UFRJPOR 7520</emphasis>
|
||||
). A, specimen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE3FF8EFBA47E791CDEF892" box="[1111,1165,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
(sponge on the left; UFRJPOR 7518). B, fixed holotype. C, detail of the cormus of the holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex. F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF596667FFE2FF8FFF827D0E1881FB40" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[113,178,1118,1142]" targetBox="[210,1362,144,1091]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFF827D0E1881FB40" blockId="17.[113,1366,1118,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFF827D0E1885FBA4" bold="true" box="[113,214,1118,1142]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicules of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE2FF8FFE287D0F1AF9FBA4" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[475,682,1118,1142]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFE287D0F1AF9FBA4" box="[475,682,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFE2FF8FFD5C7D0F1AA5FBA4" box="[687,758,1119,1142]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFCF77D0F1BCFFBA5" box="[772,924,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UFRJPOR 7520</emphasis>
|
||||
). A, triactine. B, tetractine. C, apical actine of a tetractine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFECF7CC71A63FA63" blockId="17.[113,763,1431,1588]" box="[316,560,1431,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFECF7CC71A63FA63" box="[316,560,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Spicules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFE667CC71987FA63" box="[405,468,1431,1457]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig.12</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFE2FF8FFE137CC71A75FA63" box="[480,550,1431,1457]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="20.[129,184,1609,1633]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Table 5. Spicule measurements of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFF827CED1ADBF9E1" blockId="17.[113,763,1431,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFF827CED1976FA07" box="[113,293,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oscular triactines:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sagittal. Actines cylindrical, undulated, with rounded tips. Paired actines much longer than the unpaired one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFF8F7CAC1887F9C6" box="[124,212,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 123.6 (±24.2)/7.9 (±1.4) µm (paired); 27.7 (±7.3)/8.7 (±1.6) µm (unpaired).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFF827F051A2DF97E" blockId="17.[113,762,1620,1708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFF827F05188BF9BE" box="[113,216,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Triactines:</emphasis>
|
||||
Subregular. Actines cylindrical, undulated and commonly curved, with blunt to rounded tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFD907F241AEBF95E" box="[611,696,1652,1676]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 117.2 (±17.0)/11.5 (±2.7) µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFF827F9C1880F8B0" blockId="17.[113,763,1740,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFF827F9C18E0F936" box="[113,179,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scales:</emphasis>
|
||||
As the actines are fused, this spicule is almost circular. It is either smooth or rugose at the external surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFD627FBC1ABAF8D6" box="[657,745,1772,1796]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Younger forms, without the complete fusion of the actines, have sharp tips. Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 382.7 (±113.9) µm in diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFF827ED41D70FAEA" blockId="17.[112,763,1923,1978]" lastBlockId="17.[810,1461,1218,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFF827ED4188CF849" box="[113,223,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diapasons:</emphasis>
|
||||
In these spicules, the paired actines are parallel to each other and opposed to the unpaired actine. Actines cylindrical and undulated, with rounded tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFE2FF8FFB6A7D921CA0FB09" box="[1177,1267,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-7@20.[161,1441,144,1510]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Spicules of Murrayona phanolepis (UFRJPOR 7525). A, oscular triactine.B, triactines of the inhalant region. C, scales. D, diapasons." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Commonly, one of the paired actines is curved and shorter than the other. Size (UFRJPOR 7525): 71.6 (±8.5)/6.1 (±1.2) µm (longer paired actines); 66.9 (±10.0)/9.5 (±1.7) µm (unpaired).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFE2FF8FFCD97C0A1CE0FA63" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFCD97C0A1CE0FA63" blockId="17.[810,1459,1370,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFCD97C0A1B2EFAA0" box="[810,893,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dense populations with patchy distribution in the collection sites at
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFE2FF8FFC1C7C2A1C33FA43" box="[1007,1120,1402,1425]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Depth ranges from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFE2FF8FFAB17C291DE0FA43" box="[1346,1459,1401,1425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="43.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 84 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFCC67CC81BB1FA63" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[821,994,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFC1E7CC81CF0FA63" author="Vacelet J & Willenz P & Hartman WPD" box="[1005,1187,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref18579" refString="Vacelet J, Willenz P, Hartman WPD. Treatise online, no. 1, Part E, revised, Vol. 4, Ch. 1: Living hypercalcified sponges. Treatise Online 2010; 0: 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Vacelet
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFBCF7CC91C39FA62" box="[1084,1130,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFE2FF8FFCD97C821C4BF936" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8FFCD97C821C4BF936" blockId="17.[809,1460,1490,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFCD97C821C60FA38" box="[810,1075,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFBA17C821D5AFA38" box="[1106,1289,1490,1514]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFE2FF8FFAD37C821D02FA38" box="[1312,1361,1490,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFCD97CA11B8DF9DB" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[810,990,1521,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFC087CA11C6EF9DB" box="[1019,1085,1521,1545]" name="Guam" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFBBF7CA11CACF9DB" box="[1100,1279,1521,1545]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marianas Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFAE67CA21B0DF9FB" author="Hartman WD & Goreau TF & Reiswig HM" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="339 - 46" refId="ref16425" refString="Hartman WD, Goreau TF, Reiswig HM. Morphological and ecological studies of sponges in Pacific reef caves. National Geographic Society, Research Reports 1980; 12: 339 - 46." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||||
Hartman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFA8D7CA21DE7F9DB" box="[1406,1460,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1980
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFB327F401D36F9FB" author="Basile LL & Cuffey RJ & Kosich DF" box="[1217,1381,1552,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="636 - 50" refId="ref15291" refString="Basile LL, Cuffey RJ, Kosich DF. Sclerosponges, pharetronids, and sphinctozoans (relict cryptic hard-bodied Porifera) in the modern reefs of Enewetak Atoll. Journal of Paleontology 1984; 58: 636 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||||
Basile
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFAF27F411D7DF9FA" box="[1281,1326,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1984
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Coral Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFCAA7F601BE7F99A" box="[857,948,1584,1608]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFC347F601C3CF99A" author="Voigt O & Wulfing E & Worheide G" box="[967,1135,1584,1608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref18812" refString="Voigt O, Wulfing E, Worheide G. Molecular phylogenetic evaluation of classification and scenarios of character evolution in calcareous sponges (Porifera, Class Calcarea). PLoS One 2012; 7: e 33417 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0033417" type="journal volume" year="2012">
|
||||
Voigt
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFBF67F601C66F99A" box="[1029,1077,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFB747F601D74F99A" box="[1159,1319,1584,1608]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Borojević
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFA517F601B10F9B5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002). Tuamotu, Society, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFE2FF8FFB6A7F001D0FF9B5" box="[1177,1372,1615,1639]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFA987F1F1BDFF954" name="French Polynesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFC577F3E1C7CF955" author="Vacelet J" box="[932,1071,1646,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="345 - 66" refId="ref18429" refString="Vacelet J. Eponges pharetronides actuelles et sclerosponges de Polynesie francaise, de Madagascar et de la Reunion. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 1977; 444: 345 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 282038" type="journal article" year="1977">Vacelet 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFBB17F3F1CADF954" author="Perez T & Albenga L & Starmer J" box="[1090,1278,1646,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="287 - 310" refId="ref17900" refString="Perez T, Albenga L, Starmer J, et al. Biodiversite des grottes sous-marines des iles Marquises: un patrimoine naturel cache et meconnu. In: Galzin R, Duron S-D, Meyer J-Y (eds.), Biodiversite Terrestre et Marine des Iles Marquises, Polynesie Francaise. Paris: Societe francaise d'ichtyologie, 2016, 287 - 310." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Pérez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFB747F3F1CEEF954" box="[1159,1213,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study). Ecoregions: Cocos-Keeling/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFBBF7FDE1CA9F974" box="[1100,1274,1678,1702]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFAF17FDE1DFCF974" box="[1282,1455,1678,1702]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marianas Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFCDA7FFD1B80F917" box="[809,979,1709,1733]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Coral Sea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFBBA7FFE1CB9F917" box="[1097,1258,1709,1733]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Tuamotus,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFE2FF8FFA957FFD1B21F936" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Society Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Marquesas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFE2FF8CFCD97E561AAEFAF5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFE2FF8CFCD97E561AAEFAF5" blockId="17.[810,1460,1798,1978]" lastBlockId="18.[128,779,951,1319]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE2FF8FFCD97E561C24F8CC" box="[810,1143,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE2FF8FFC6B7E561C24F8CC" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[920,1143,1798,1822]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">Murrayona phanolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was originally described from material collected on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFBF47E751CE6F8EF" box="[1031,1205,1829,1853]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE2FF8FFB357E751D26F8EF" author="Kirkpatrick R" box="[1222,1397,1829,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="124 - 33" refId="ref16743" refString="Kirkpatrick R. On a remarkable pharetronid sponge from Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 1910; 83: 124 - 33." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkpatrick 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimens analysed on the original descriptions were collected in rocks brought by the anchor of the ship ‘Islander’. The description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFE2FF8FFC3D7ED31C79F849" box="[974,1066,1923,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
matches that of our material from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE2FF8FFCD87EF21B8EF868" box="[811,989,1954,1978]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE1FF8CFF6F7AE71928FC1D" ID-CoL="44N7G" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[156,379,951,975]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFF6F7AE71928FC1D" box="[156,379,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Murrayona phanolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered a cosmopolitan species, with distribution ranging from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE1FF8CFE4A7A861A35FC3C" box="[441,614,982,1006]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Eastern Indian Ocean) to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFE1FF8CFF0A7AA519FCFBDF" box="[249,431,1013,1037]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Pacific Ocean). Hypercalcified sponges are generally regarded as being morphologically conserved (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE1FF8CFEFF7D641A26FB9E" ID-CoL="J56B" authority="Lister, 1900" authorityName="Lister" authorityYear="1900" box="[268,629,1076,1100]" class="Demospongiae" family="Astroscleridae" genus="Astrosclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="willeyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFEFF7D6419B2FB9E" box="[268,481,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Astrosclera willeyana</emphasis>
|
||||
Lister, 1900
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE1FF8CFD7B7D64195FFBB9" author="Reitner J & Engeser T" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="151 - 7" refId="ref17965" refString="Reitner J, Engeser T. Skeletal structures and habitats of recent and fossil Acanthochaetetes (subclass Tetractinomorpha, Demospongiae, Porifera). Coral Reefs 1987; 6: 151 - 7." type="journal article" year="1987">Reitner and Engeser 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE1FF8CFEEB7D031A71FBB9" author="Reitner J & Gautret P" box="[280,546,1107,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref17999" refString="Reitner J, Gautret P. Skeletal formation in the modem but ultraconservative chaetetid sponge Spirastrella (Acanthochaetetes) wellsi (Demospongiae, Porifera). Facies 1996; 34: 193 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02546164" type="journal article" year="1996">Reitner and Gautret 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE1FF8CFDDF7D031A9FFBB9" author="Worheide G" box="[556,716,1107,1131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="907 - 12" refId="ref18866" refString="Worheide G. Low variation in partial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) mitochondrial sequences in the coralline demosponge Astrosclera willeyana across the Indo-Pacific. Marine Biology 2006; 148: 907 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 005 - 0134 - y" type="journal article" year="2006">Wörheide 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Yet, the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFF597D2318E4FB58" box="[170,183,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distance found here between Marquesan and Australian specimens was relatively high for the C-LSU (1.5%;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE1FF8CFD217DC21902FB1B" author="Voigt O & Worheide G" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="56 - 64" refId="ref18778" refString="Voigt O, Worheide G. A short LSU rRNA fragment as a standard marker for integrative taxonomy in calcareous sponges. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 2016; 16: 56 - 64." type="journal article" year="2016">Voigt and Wörheide 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFE1FF8CFEAC7DE11A7BFB1B" author="Klautau M & Lopes MV & Guarabyra B" box="[351,552,1201,1225]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFE4B7DE219B0FB1B" box="[440,483,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2022); therefore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE1FF8CFD1D7DE218BAFB3B" ID-CoL="44N7G" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFD1D7DE218BAFB3B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. phanolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be a species complex. Nonetheless, until studies on the connectivity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFE1FF8CFE957DA119BDFADA" ID-CoL="44N7G" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1910" box="[358,494,1264,1288]" class="Calcarea" family="Murrayonidae" genus="Murrayona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phanolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFE1FF8CFE957DA119BDFADA" box="[358,494,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. phanolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations are performed, we continue considering this wide distribution for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
941
data/03/8F/87/038F87F9FFFFFF91FC38781618B8F86B.xml
Normal file
941
data/03/8F/87/038F87F9FFFFFF91FC38781618B8F86B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,941 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="F957F5FC249288C84BE063E1559509AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2148DC601CE63C819A921DB4A06FA0FF">
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<mods:title id="8AB3DDDA1EFF07D821FA1B90D4B021DD">Cave-dwelling calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00D17A726254FA661E6C873A4854456B">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32625BC58A139F4E365A2716CDA2897A">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="19D26E6CF0E684D960FA7AFB8BACA07A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A36587E258DCEAA2B84B3E6C687FCD36">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87408B4CED4D017E947D1926E21E1FE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="635FD9F90BEEE85620AB4DA78ED593B5">Pérez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E5085EEC5545C15E7ECF34CB7B9BA73F">Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, IRD, Université d’Avignon, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3398D4E2137DAEE17EEDA843A378A1E7">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="615479FEECCF6EE6B054CDC8D43AB36B">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Biology Institute, Zoology Department, TaxoN Laboratory, Avenue Carlos Chagas Filho 791, CEP 21941 - 599, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F54DEB38B46545EA2BED33D2C1454B40" type="email">mklautau@biologia.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D5F275153D0F4180F7F53E48F48D86C0">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="688E78748C275A506603D956BBF14924">
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<mods:date id="ED3C303279EE136695D8EECFC0ACA657">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="4C55825A027393D578929140C2133B72">zlae 138</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5B5740611B66B41EBC216B08B7C08ED4">2024-11-06</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC3878161D63FEB2" bold="true" box="[971,1328,325,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FC3878161C87FEB2" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[971,1236,325,352]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC3878161C87FEB2" bold="true" box="[971,1236,325,352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFFFF92FB2A78161D63FEB2" box="[1241,1328,326,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFFFF92FBE678241CE5FE3F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FBE678241CB4FE5C" blockId="12.[1045,1255,372,399]" box="[1045,1255,372,399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FBE678241CB4FE5C" bold="true" box="[1045,1255,372,399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFFFF92FBEC78251C0EFE5D" box="[1055,1117,373,399]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@16.[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Morphology of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7520). A, specimen in situ (sponge on the left; UFRJPOR 7518). B, fixed holotype. C, detail of the cormus of the holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium.Abbreviations:at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFFFF92FB9478251CD0FE5D" box="[1127,1155,373,399]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1118,1142]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,144,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-391@17.[210,1362,144,1091]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Spicules of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp.nov.(UFRJPOR 7520). A, triactine.B, tetractine.C, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFFFFF92FB7D78251C8FFE5D" box="[1166,1244,373,399]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="18.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[129,1474,216,824]" captionText="Table 4. Spicule measurements of Leucascus polynesiensis sp. nov., Leucascus simplex and Leucascus flavus. (H) = holotype; (P) = paratype; (S) = syntype." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FCCA78E51CE5FE3F" blockId="12.[825,1474,437,493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FCCA78E51C72FE1F" box="[825,1057,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="FFB73AEDFFFFFF92FBCD78E51CE1FE3F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FF800C3AFFFFFF92FACB78E51CE1FE3F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6735AAAE-487B-4DF8-97A0-EC2A03CED440</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFFFF92FCCA7B5F1CABFDF7" box="[825,1272,526,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FCCA7B5F1CABFDF7" blockId="12.[825,1272,526,550]" box="[825,1272,526,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FCCA7B5F1BE6FDF4" box="[825,949,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFFFF92FCCA7B5F1B3AFDF4" box="[825,873,527,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FC497B5F1CA1FDF4" authority="Dendy, 1892" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[954,1266,526,550]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC497B5F1C39FDF4" box="[954,1130,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucascus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFFFF92FB9C7B5E1CA1FDF4" author="Dendy A" box="[1135,1266,526,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="69 - 116" refId="ref15866" refString="Dendy A. Synopsis of the Australian Calcarea Heterocoela, with a proposed classification of the group and descriptions of some new genera and species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 1892; 5: 69 - 116." type="journal article" year="1892">Dendy, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFFFF92FCCA7B181D2EFD4C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FCCA7B181D2EFD4C" blockId="12.[825,1474,583,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FCCA7B181BF0FD8D" box="[825,931,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FC5E7B181CB7FD8D" authority="Dendy, 1892" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[941,1252,583,607]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC5E7B181C0FFD8D" box="[941,1116,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucascus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFFFF92FB927B171CB7FD8D" author="Dendy A" box="[1121,1252,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="69 - 116" refId="ref15866" refString="Dendy A. Synopsis of the Australian Calcarea Heterocoela, with a proposed classification of the group and descriptions of some new genera and species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 1892; 5: 69 - 116." type="journal article" year="1892">Dendy, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFFFF92FB0C7B171B31FDAC" author="Klautau M & Azevedo F & Condor-Lujan B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="447 - 61" refId="ref16903" refString="Klautau M, Azevedo F, Condor-Lujan B et al. A molecular phylogeny for the order Clathrinida rekindles and refines Haeckel's taxonomic proposal for calcareous sponges. Integrative and Comparative Biology 2013; 53: 447 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / ict 039" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FAA77B181DD0FD8D" box="[1364,1411,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013: 454
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFFFF92FC997B371C04FDAD" author="Klautau M & Lopes MV & Guarabyra B" box="[874,1111,615,639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC4D7B371BBFFDAD" box="[958,1004,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020: 277
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FBAE7B371DF5FDAD" authority="Dendy, 1913" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1913" box="[1117,1446,615,639]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chagosensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FBAE7B371D73FDAD" box="[1117,1312,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucetta chagosensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFFFF92FAD67B371DF5FDAD" author="Dendy A & Row H" box="[1317,1446,615,639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref15944" refString="Dendy A, Row H. The classification and phylogeny of the calcareous sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1913; 13: 704 - 813." type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFFFF92FCCA7BD61C54FD4C" author="Hall D & Sutcliffe PR & Hooper JN" box="[825,1031,646,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="493 - 511" refId="ref16331" refString="Hall D, Sutcliffe PR, Hooper JN et al. Affinities of sponges (Porifera) of the Marquesas and Society Islands, French Polynesia. Pacific Science 2013; 67: 493 - 511." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Hall
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC997BD71BCAFD4C" box="[874,921,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013: 500
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FBE37BD61C3BFD4C" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[1040,1128,646,670]" class="Calcarea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="class">Calcarea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFFFF92FB6C7BD61D2BFD4C" author="Perez T & Albenga L & Starmer J" box="[1183,1400,646,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="287 - 310" refId="ref17900" refString="Perez T, Albenga L, Starmer J, et al. Biodiversite des grottes sous-marines des iles Marquises: un patrimoine naturel cache et meconnu. In: Galzin R, Duron S-D, Meyer J-Y (eds.), Biodiversite Terrestre et Marine des Iles Marquises, Polynesie Francaise. Paris: Societe francaise d'ichtyologie, 2016, 287 - 310." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Pérez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FB2F7BD71D58FD4C" box="[1244,1291,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016: 304
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFFFF92FCCA7B901BEFFCA6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FCCA7B901BEFFCA6" blockId="12.[825,1477,703,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FCCA7B901BCCFD05" box="[825,927,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Beige
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FC1C7B901C1CFD05" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[1007,1103,704,727]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC1C7B901C1CFD05" box="[1007,1103,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucascus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with subspherical cormus. Skeleton composed of slightly conical and sharp triactines and tetractines. Triactines are the most abundant spicules in the cortex and choanosome. In the atrium, tetractines are the most abundant. Apical actine of the tetractines needle-like always covered with short spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFFFF92FCCA7AC51DC6FC7F" box="[825,1429,917,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FCCA7AC51DC6FC7F" blockId="12.[825,1429,917,941]" box="[825,1429,917,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FCCA7AC51BFBFC7F" box="[825,936,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
For its area of occurrence, i.e.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFFFF92FB137AC51DC1FC7F" box="[1248,1426,917,941]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFFFF92FCCA7A9F1D0CF8D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FCCA7A9F1BF1FBD4" blockId="12.[825,1474,975,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FCCA7A9F1B92FC35" box="[825,961,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFFFF92FCCA7A9F1B3AFC34" box="[825,873,975,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFFFF92FC2B7A9F1CD8FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFFFF91FC38781618B8F86B:8EF96034FFFFFF92FC2B7A9F1CD8FC34" box="[984,1163,975,999]" country="French Polynesia" municipality="Ua Pou" name="Hakaheteau cave" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Hakaheteau cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFFFF92FB697A9F1CBFFC34" box="[1178,1260,975,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ua Pou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFFFF92FB087A9F1D38FC34" box="[1275,1387,975,998]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFFFF92FA897A9F1BCDFBD4" name="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FCCA7D781BC2FB29" blockId="12.[825,1475,1063,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FCCA7D781B9BFBED" box="[825,968,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFFFF92FC267D771BF3FB4F" collectingDate="2012-01-23" collectorName="T. Perez" country="French Polynesia" elevation="10" latitude="-9.395" location="Hakaheteau cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.12833" municipality="Ua Pou" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 7520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFFFF92FC267D771C6FFBED" box="[981,1084,1063,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFFFF92FBB67D771CA4FBED" box="[1093,1271,1063,1087]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFFFF92FAF27D781DECFBED" box="[1281,1471,1063,1087]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFFFF92FCC97D171BD9FB8C" box="[826,906,1095,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ua Pou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC627D171C66FB8D" box="[913,1077,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFFFF92FC627D171C66FB8D" box="[913,1077,1095,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UFRJPOR 7520</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFFFF92FBB37D171CBFFB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFFFF91FC38781618B8F86B:8EF96034FFFFFF92FBB37D171CBFFB8C" box="[1088,1260,1095,1119]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-9.395" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-140.12833" municipality="Ua Pou" name="Hakaheteau cave" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">Hakaheteau cave</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FB0A7D171D04FB8D" box="[1273,1367,1093,1119]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="23.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="92" value="-9.395">
|
||||
9°23.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FACD7D151D17FB8C" box="[1342,1348,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FA927D171B05FBAC" degrees="140" direction="west" minutes="07.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="92" value="-140.12833">
|
||||
140°07.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FA4F7D151D91FB8C" box="[1468,1474,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFFFF92FC9A7D361BB0FBAC" box="[873,995,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFFFF92FC9A7D361BCCFBAF" box="[873,927,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFFFF92FC1E7D361C1DFBAC" box="[1005,1102,1126,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-01-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFFFF92FC1E7D361C1DFBAC" box="[1005,1102,1126,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-01-23">23.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFFFF92FB787D361CB3FBAC" box="[1163,1248,1126,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number MQ24- GR-TP05
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFFFF92FC5E7DD61BC2FB29" collectingDate="2009-03-23" collectionCode="UFRJPOR" collectorName="C. Debitus." country="French Polynesia" elevation="10" latitude="-17.521667" location="Tahiti Island" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="-149.55667" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 6451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Society Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFFFF92FC5E7DD61C58FB4C" box="[941,1035,1158,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFFFF92FBE47DD51C9EFB4F" box="[1047,1229,1157,1181]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFFFF92FB297DD51D2AFB4F" box="[1242,1401,1157,1181]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Society Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFFFF92FA757DD51B2FFB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFFFF91FC38781618B8F86B:8EF96034FFFFFF92FA757DD51B2FFB6F" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-17.521667" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="-149.55667" name="Tahiti Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Society Islands">Tahiti Island</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFFFF92FC787DF51C68FB6E" box="[907,1083,1188,1213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UFRJPOR 6451</specimenCode>
|
||||
= MNHN-IP-2018-22, Station ST12 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FCB27D941BE1FB0E" box="[833,946,1218,1244]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="31.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="92" value="-17.521667">
|
||||
17°31.3
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC607D921BCAFB09" box="[915,921,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FC317D941C1FFB0E" box="[962,1100,1218,1244]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="33.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="92" value="-149.55667">
|
||||
149°33.4
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FBED7D921C77FB09" box="[1054,1060,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFFFF92FB907D941CB4FB0E" box="[1123,1255,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFFFF92FB907D941CCDFB09" box="[1123,1182,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFFFF92FB057D941D37FB0E" box="[1270,1380,1220,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-03-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFFFF92FB057D941D37FB0E" box="[1270,1380,1220,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-03-23">23.iii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFFFF92FA597D941BC2FB29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. Débitus.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FCCA7C4D1D6DF91E" blockId="12.[824,1474,1309,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FCCA7C4D1C1EFAE7" box="[825,1101,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFFFF92FB827C4D1D76FA40" collectingDate="2009-09-08" collectingDateMax="2012-12-17" collectingDateMin="2009-09-08" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Debitus" county="Station" elevation="15" latitude="-10.471666" location="Hiva Oa" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Hiva Oa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 6456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFFFF92FB827C4D1D6EFAE7" box="[1137,1341,1309,1333]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFFFF92FAA17C4D1B3EFA86" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UFRJPOR 6456</specimenCode>
|
||||
= MNHN-IP-2018-27, Station MHO05,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDAC95FFFFFF92FAA47C6C1D91FA86" box="[1367,1474,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hiva Oa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FCB37C0B1BEDFAA1" box="[832,958,1370,1395]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="42.553" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-9.709217">
|
||||
9°42.553
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC537C0A1BF5FAA1" box="[928,934,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FC3F7C0B1C31FAA1" box="[972,1122,1370,1395]" degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="01.18" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="-139.01967">
|
||||
139°01.18
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FBC67C0A1C68FAA1" box="[1077,1083,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFFFF92FB8B7C0B1CAAFAA1" box="[1144,1273,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFFFF92FB8B7C0B1CE2FAA1" box="[1144,1201,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFFFF92FAF47C0B1D34FAA1" box="[1287,1383,1371,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-09-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFFFF92FAF47C0B1D34FAA1" box="[1287,1383,1371,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-09-08">8.ix.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFFFF92FA597C0B1BDFFA41" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. Débitus</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number P167. UFRJPOR 7518,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFFFF92FADC7C2B1D0FFA03" collectingDate="2012-12-17" collectingDateMax="2012-12-17" collectingDateMin="2009-09-08" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T. Perez" county="Station" elevation="25" latitude="-10.471666" location="Matautu cave" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Hiva Oa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFFFF92FADC7C2B1DEDFA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFFFF91FC38781618B8F86B:8EF96034FFFFFF92FADC7C2B1DEDFA40" box="[1327,1470,1403,1426]" county="Station" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Hiva Oa" name="Matautu cave" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Matautu cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFFFF92FCCA7CCA1BCCFA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFFFF91FC38781618B8F86B:8EF96034FFFFFF92FCCA7CCA1BCCFA60" box="[825,927,1434,1458]" county="Station" latitude="-10.471666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-138.67667" municipality="Hiva Oa" name="Fatu Hiva" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Fatu Hiva</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FC5C7CCA1C4FFA60" box="[943,1052,1432,1458]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="28.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="92" value="-10.471666">
|
||||
10°28.3
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FBF27CC81C54FA63" box="[1025,1031,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FBDA7CCA1CFCFA60" box="[1065,1199,1432,1458]" degrees="138" direction="west" minutes="40.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="92" value="-138.67667">
|
||||
138°40.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FB777CC81CD9FA63" box="[1156,1162,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFFFF92FB317CCA1D6DFA60" box="[1218,1342,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFFFF92FB317CCA1CAAFA63" box="[1218,1273,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFFFF92FAB97CCA1DEDFA60" box="[1354,1470,1434,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-12-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFFFF92FAB97CCA1DEDFA60" box="[1354,1470,1434,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-12-17">17.xii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFFFF92FC887CEA1BB2FA03" box="[891,993,1465,1489]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number MQ15-GR-TP04
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFFFF92FA857CE91D16F9FD" collectingDate="2010-12" collectingDateMax="2013-04-21" collectingDateMin="2010-12" collectionCode="UFRJPOR" collectorName="C. Debitus" elevation="8" latitude="-17.777367" location="Moorea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.40393" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 6458" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Society Islands">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFFFF92FA857CE91BD6FA23" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Society Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFFFF92FC547C891C38FA22" box="[935,1131,1496,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UFRJPOR 6458</specimenCode>
|
||||
= MNHN-IP-2018-29, Station M01,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFFFF92FC8D7CA81B9DF9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFFFF91FC38781618B8F86B:8EF96034FFFFFF92FC8D7CA81B9DF9DD" box="[894,974,1528,1551]" latitude="-17.777367" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.40393" name="Moorea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Society Islands">Moorea</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FC177CA81C22F9C2" box="[996,1137,1526,1552]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="29.681" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-17.494684">
|
||||
17°29.681
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FBA37CA61C05F9DD" box="[1104,1110,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FB707CA81D79F9C2" box="[1155,1322,1526,1552]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="51.717" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-149.86195">
|
||||
149°51.717
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FB0A7CA61CACF9DD" box="[1273,1279,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFFFF92FAB07CA81DECF9C2" box="[1347,1471,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFFFF92FAB07CA81D20F9DD" box="[1347,1395,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, 0.
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFFFF92FCBA7F471BF2F9FD" box="[841,929,1559,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFFFF92FCBA7F471BF2F9FD" box="[841,929,1559,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-12">xii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFFFF92FC197F471C32F9FD" box="[1002,1121,1559,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. Débitus</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number P221.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFFFF92FAA17F471C46F95F" collectingDate="2013-04-21" collectingDateMax="2013-04-21" collectingDateMin="2010-12" collectionCode="UFRJPOR" collectorName="S. Petek" elevation="30" latitude="-17.777367" location="Tahiti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.40393" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 8919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Society Islands">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFFFF92FAA17F471B3EF99D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UFRJPOR 8919</specimenCode>
|
||||
= MNHN-IP-2018-60, Station ST52,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFFFF92FB0D7F671D6FF99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFFFF91FC38781618B8F86B:8EF96034FFFFFF92FB0D7F671D6FF99D" box="[1278,1340,1591,1615]" latitude="-17.777367" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.40393" name="Tahiti" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Society Islands">Tahiti</location>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FAA37F671B14F9BC" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="47.147" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-17.785784">
|
||||
17°47.147
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FA4F7F651D91F99C" box="[1468,1474,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FCA07F061BA0F9BC" box="[851,1011,1620,1646]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="25,359" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-149.42265">
|
||||
149°25,359
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FC3A7F041B9CF9BF" box="[969,975,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFFFF92FBF57F061CD1F9BC" box="[1030,1154,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFFFF92FBF57F061C6EF9BF" box="[1030,1085,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFFFF92FB7E7F061CABF9BC" box="[1165,1272,1622,1646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2013-04-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFFFF92FB7E7F061CABF9BC" box="[1165,1272,1622,1646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2013-04-21">21.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFFFF92FAC57F061DD9F9BC" box="[1334,1418,1622,1646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Petek</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number P480˗ST52.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB2FFFFFF92FBD27F251D68F91E" collectingDate="2013-04-12" collectingDateMax="2013-04-21" collectingDateMin="2010-12" collectionCode="UFRJPOR" collectorName="S. Petek" elevation="20" latitude="-17.777367" location="Tahiti" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.40393" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="UFRJPOR 8921" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Society Islands">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB809E94FFFFFF92FBD27F251C80F95F" box="[1057,1235,1653,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UFRJPOR 8921</specimenCode>
|
||||
= MNHN-IP-2018-62, Station ST27,
|
||||
<location id="8EF96034FFFFFF92FC3A7FC51C56F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87F9FFFFFF91FC38781618B8F86B:8EF96034FFFFFF92FC3A7FC51C56F97F" box="[969,1029,1685,1709]" latitude="-17.777367" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-149.40393" name="Tahiti" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Society Islands">Tahiti</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FBE37FC51CC6F97F" box="[1040,1173,1683,1709]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="46.642" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-17.777367">
|
||||
17°46.642
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FB8E7FC31CD0F97E" box="[1149,1155,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE125028FFFFFF92FB6E7FC51D69F97F" box="[1181,1338,1683,1709]" degrees="149" direction="west" minutes="24.236" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-149.40393">
|
||||
149°24.236
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FAE07FC31D4AF97E" box="[1299,1305,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="000BD1DCFFFFFF92FAB97FC51DEDF97F" box="[1354,1470,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFFFF92FAB97FC51D2EF97E" box="[1354,1405,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF98102FFFFFFF92FCCB7FE41BF0F91E" box="[824,931,1716,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2013-04-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C7FFFFFF92FCCB7FE41BF0F91E" box="[824,931,1716,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2013-04-12">12.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D35339FFFFFF92FC2E7FE41C7CF91E" box="[989,1071,1716,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Petek</collectorName>
|
||||
, field number P480˗ST27
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FD277FCE1A8CF867" blockId="12.[723,744,1694,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<tableNote id="76C03761FFFFFF92FD277FCE1A8CF867" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<uuid id="FF800C3AFFFFFF92FD277FCE1ABBF863" box="[724,744,1694,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
<superScript id="7C539BA7FFFFFF92FD277F9C1ABBF92F" attach="left" box="[724,744,1740,1789]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Voogd</superScript>
|
||||
De and
|
||||
<superScript id="7C539BA7FFFFFF92FD277E6B1ABBF8B1" attach="right" box="[724,744,1851,1891]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Soest</superScript>
|
||||
Van From
|
||||
</uuid>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FCCA7FBD1D0CF8D7" blockId="12.[825,1375,1773,1797]" box="[825,1375,1773,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FCCA7FBD1BD7F8D7" box="[825,900,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||||
Light beige in life and in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFFFF92FB157FBD1D1CF8D7" box="[1254,1359,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@16.[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Morphology of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7520). A, specimen in situ (sponge on the left; UFRJPOR 7518). B, fixed holotype. C, detail of the cormus of the holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium.Abbreviations:at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFFFF90FCCA7E751A92F890" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF93FCCA7E751C57F862" blockId="12.[825,1474,1829,1978]" lastBlockId="13.[810,1460,1881,1968]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FCCA7E751BE6F8EE" box="[825,949,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sponge subspherical with one or two apical oscula surrounded by a membrane, sometimes more than one ‘sphere’ connected (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFFFF92FBEF7E331CDDF8A9" box="[1052,1166,1891,1915]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@16.[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Morphology of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7520). A, specimen in situ (sponge on the left; UFRJPOR 7518). B, fixed holotype. C, detail of the cormus of the holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium.Abbreviations:at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A smooth cortical membrane covers the tubes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFFFF92FBA77ED31CFAF849" box="[1108,1193,1923,1947]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@16.[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Morphology of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7520). A, specimen in situ (sponge on the left; UFRJPOR 7518). B, fixed holotype. C, detail of the cormus of the holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium.Abbreviations:at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anastomosis tight and regular. Atrium surrounded by endopinacoderm, with evident excurrent canals. Aquiferous system solenoid. Skeleton of the cortex and tubes composed mainly of triactines and few tetractines. Tubes predominantly smooth, but occasionally tetractines project their apical actines into the lumen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFEFF93FA7F7E091B15F843" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@16.[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Morphology of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7520). A, specimen in situ (sponge on the left; UFRJPOR 7518). B, fixed holotype. C, detail of the cormus of the holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium.Abbreviations:at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Atrial skeleton composed of few triactines and abundant tetractines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFEFF93FC597EC81BA0F862" box="[938,1011,1944,1968]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@16.[129,1473,144,1804]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Morphology of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp. nov. (UFRJPOR 7520). A, specimen in situ (sponge on the left; UFRJPOR 7518). B, fixed holotype. C, detail of the cormus of the holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex.F, tangential section of the atrium.Abbreviations:at, atrium; cx, cortex." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF596667FFFFFF92FF517E2E18E8FC97" box="[162,187,834,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[162,187,834,837]" targetBox="[208,696,144,1973]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFFFF92FF517E2E18E8FC97" blockId="12.[162,187,834,1973]" box="[162,187,834,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Table 2. Spicule measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FF517F4D18E8F9A0" box="[162,187,1565,1650]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FF517F4D18E8F9A0" box="[162,187,1565,1650]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Borojevia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FF517C8918E8F9C5" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[162,187,1497,1559]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="moana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FF517C8918E8F9C5" box="[162,187,1497,1559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">moana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FF517C6018E8FA57" box="[162,187,1328,1413]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FF517C6018E8FA57" box="[162,187,1328,1413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Borojevia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FF517D8F18E8FAFE" box="[162,187,1247,1324]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">tubulata</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FF517D0718E8FB7E" box="[162,187,1111,1196]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FF517D0718E8FB7E" box="[162,187,1111,1196]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Borojevia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFFFF92FF517AB518E8FBE0" authorityName="Van Soest and De Voogd" authorityYear="2018" box="[162,187,997,1074]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Borojevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFFFF92FF517AB518E8FBE0" box="[162,187,997,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">tubulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (H) =
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549D884DFFFFFF92FF517A1518E8FC4F" box="[162,187,837,925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF596667FFFEFF93FF827F891A47F8FB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[113,178,1753,1777]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,1726]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFEFF93FF827F891A47F8FB" blockId="13.[113,1388,1753,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFEFF93FF827F89189AF920" bold="true" box="[113,201,1753,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFEFF93FE0B7F8A1AFBF923" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[504,680,1754,1778]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFEFF93FE0B7F8A1AFBF923" box="[504,680,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFEFF93FD5E7F8A1AA7F923" box="[685,756,1754,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFEFF93FCF27F8A1BC9F920" box="[769,922,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||||
). A, specimen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFEFF93FBDB7F8A1C0DF923" box="[1064,1118,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
(no scale available). B, fixed specimens. C, detail of the fixed holotype. D, cross-section of the skeleton. E, tangential section of the cortex. F, tangential section of the atrium. Abbreviations: at, atrium; cx, cortex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF596667FFFDFF90FF717C9C18B2F9D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[130,195,1484,1508]" targetBox="[163,1440,144,1456]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFDFF90FF717C9C18B2F9D2" blockId="14.[129,1433,1484,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FF717C9C1889FA36" bold="true" box="[130,218,1484,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicules of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFDFF90FE2D7C9C1ADEFA36" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[478,653,1484,1508]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FE2D7C9C1ADEFA36" box="[478,653,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFDFF90FD617C9C1A8AFA31" box="[658,729,1484,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FD157C9C1B2CFA36" box="[742,895,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||||
). A, tripod. B, triactine. C, tetractine. D, apical actine of a tetractine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFDFF90FEB87F7F1A6CF998" blockId="14.[129,779,1583,1678]" box="[331,575,1583,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FEB87F7F1A6CF998" box="[331,575,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Spicules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFDFF90FE577F6019B0F998" box="[420,483,1584,1610]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1118,1142]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,144,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-391@17.[210,1362,144,1091]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Spicules of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp.nov.(UFRJPOR 7520). A, triactine.B, tetractine.C, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.10</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A40354FFFDFF90FE1C7F7F1A66F998" box="[495,565,1583,1610]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="18.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[129,1474,216,824]" captionText="Table 4. Spicule measurements of Leucascus polynesiensis sp. nov., Leucascus simplex and Leucascus flavus. (H) = holotype; (P) = paratype; (S) = syntype." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFDFF90FF727F071B59F95C" blockId="14.[129,779,1583,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FF727F07188DF9BC" box="[129,222,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Triactines:</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular to subregular. Actines slightly conical, with sharp tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFDFF90FF437F2518ADF95F" box="[176,254,1653,1677]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1118,1142]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,144,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-391@17.[210,1362,144,1091]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Spicules of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp.nov.(UFRJPOR 7520). A, triactine.B, tetractine.C, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FEB77F26198EF95F" box="[324,477,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UFRJPOR 7520</emphasis>
|
||||
): 107.0 (±14.7)/9.8 (±1.0) µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFDFF90FF727FFD1A92F890" blockId="14.[129,778,1709,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FF727FFD18A2F916" box="[129,241,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tetractines:</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular to subregular. Actines slightly conical, with sharp tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFDFF90FF047F9C193FF936" box="[247,364,1740,1764]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1118,1142]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,144,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-391@17.[210,1362,144,1091]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Spicules of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp.nov.(UFRJPOR 7520). A, triactine.B, tetractine.C, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The apical actine is very thin (needle-like), cylindrical and sharp, almost entirely covered with short spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131D2A6AFFFDFF90FF257E5B1961F8F1" box="[214,306,1803,1827]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1118,1142]" captionTargetBox="[210,1362,144,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-391@17.[210,1362,144,1091]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Spicules of the holotype of Leucascus polynesiensis sp.nov.(UFRJPOR 7520). A, triactine.B, tetractine.C, apical actine of a tetractine." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Size (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FE7E7E5B1A64F8F1" box="[397,567,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UFRJPOR 7520</emphasis>
|
||||
): 106.0 (±8.7)/9.4 (±1.0) µm (basal); 76.9 (±22.0)/4.9 (±0.4) (apical) µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFDFF90FF727E311908F86A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFDFF90FF727E311908F86A" blockId="14.[129,778,1889,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FF727E311880F8AB" box="[129,211,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was collected inside and outside underwater caves. Recorded depth range:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDE9B0AFFFDFF90FE0C7ED11A38F84A" box="[511,619,1921,1945]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 10 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFDFF90FD8C7ED118E6F86A" author="Klautau M & Lopes MV & Guarabyra B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FD2B7ED11B59F84B" box="[728,778,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFDFF90FCCA7F601B89F977" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFDFF90FCCA7F601B89F977" blockId="14.[825,1474,1584,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FCCA7F601C6AF99A" box="[825,1081,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Society Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFDFF90FB067F601DE4F99A" author="Klautau M & Lopes MV & Guarabyra B" box="[1269,1463,1584,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FABF7F601D2EF99A" box="[1356,1405,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFDFF90FC977F001B81F9B5" box="[868,978,1616,1639]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Archipelago (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFDFF90FB927F1F1CA4F9B5" author="Hall D & Sutcliffe PR & Hooper JN" box="[1121,1271,1615,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="493 - 511" refId="ref16331" refString="Hall D, Sutcliffe PR, Hooper JN et al. Affinities of sponges (Porifera) of the Marquesas and Society Islands, French Polynesia. Pacific Science 2013; 67: 493 - 511." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Hall
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FB627F001CECF9B5" box="[1169,1215,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFDFF90FAF27F1F1DE8F9B5" author="Klautau M & Lopes MV & Guarabyra B" box="[1281,1467,1615,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FAA67F001DD0F9B5" box="[1365,1411,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present study),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFDFF90FC137F3E1CC5F954" box="[992,1174,1646,1670]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Ecoregions: Society Islands and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F80DFFFDFF90FC967FDE1B85F977" box="[869,982,1678,1701]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33C6564FFFDFF91FCCA7F9718B8F86B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFDFF91FCCA7F971A46FCC0" blockId="14.[825,1475,1735,1978]" lastBlockId="15.[113,764,637,1977]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FCCA7F971BC4F90D" box="[825,919,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimens analysed are morphologically very similar to those described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFDFF90FB877FB61D02F92C" author="Klautau M & Lopes MV & Guarabyra B" box="[1140,1361,1766,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FB3E7FB71CACF92C" box="[1229,1279,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, also from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFDFF90FCCA7E561BA0F8CC" box="[825,1011,1798,1822]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The identification of the specimens from that work as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFDFF90FC367E761C2AF8EF" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[965,1145,1829,1853]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FC367E761C2AF8EF" box="[965,1145,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leucascus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was, in our opinion, incorrect. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFDFF90FC397E141C31F88E" author="Dendy A" box="[970,1122,1860,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="69 - 116" refId="ref15866" refString="Dendy A. Synopsis of the Australian Calcarea Heterocoela, with a proposed classification of the group and descriptions of some new genera and species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 1892; 5: 69 - 116." type="journal article" year="1892">Dendy (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFDFF90FB697E141DC0F88E" author="Cavalcanti FF & Rapp HT & Klautau M" box="[1178,1427,1860,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="275 - 314" refId="ref15661" refString="Cavalcanti FF, Rapp HT, Klautau M. Taxonomic revision of Leucascus Dendy, 1892 (Porifera: Calcarea) with revalidation of Ascoleucetta Dendy & Frederick, 1924 and description of three new species. Zootaxa 2013; 3619: 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Cavalcanti
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FAFD7E151D12F88E" box="[1294,1345,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the skeleton of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFDFF90FC5F7E341C08F8AE" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[940,1115,1892,1916]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFDFF90FC5F7E341C08F8AE" box="[940,1115,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leucascus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is composed of abundant triactines and rare tetractines, while in the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFDFF90FA897ED31BCEF868" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, tetractines are not rare and are even more abundant than the triactines in the atrial skeleton. Hence, we consider the French Polynesian specimens, described in the present work and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FF7C7BEC1932FD06" author="Klautau M & Lopes MV & Guarabyra B" box="[143,353,700,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF177BEC1940FD06" box="[228,275,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as a new species. Moreover, we propose that the records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FEC27B8C19B2FD21" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[305,481,731,755]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FEC27B8C19B2FD21" box="[305,481,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F331767FFFFCFF91FDF37B8B1AFCFD21" box="[512,687,731,755]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
belong to the new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FEDC7BAB1A5CFCC0" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[303,527,762,786]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FEDC7BAB1A5CFCC0" box="[303,527,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF596667FFFCFF91FF8179DF1958FF11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[114,169,143,167]" targetBox="[113,1459,216,569]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FF8179DF1958FF11" blockId="15.[113,1342,142,195]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF8179DF1893FF74" bold="true" box="[114,192,142,167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicules measurements of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FDA079DF1B50FF74" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[595,771,143,167]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FDA079DF1B50FF74" box="[595,771,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FCFB79DF1B1DFF74" box="[776,846,143,166]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FC8979DF1C6DFF75" box="[890,1086,143,167]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC8979DF1C6DFF75" box="[890,1086,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus digitiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FB7379DF1D7DFF75" author="Klautau M & Lopes MV & Guarabyra B" box="[1152,1326,143,167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="261 - 95" refId="ref17000" refString="Klautau M, Lopes MV, Guarabyra B et al. Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa 2020; 4748: 261 - 95." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Klautau
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB3C79DF1CA9FF75" box="[1231,1274,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). (H) = holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FF8279881DE0FDEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<table id="F926C44FFFFC0061FF8279881DE0FDEB" box="[113,1459,216,569]" gridcols="12" gridrows="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<tr id="351634ADFFFC0061FF8279881DE0FF23" box="[113,1459,216,241]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FF8279881A67FF23" box="[113,564,216,241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF8279881880FF22" bold="true" box="[113,211,216,240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FDA779881AE6FF23" box="[596,693,216,241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FDA779881ACEFF22" bold="true" box="[596,669,216,240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spicule</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FD2779881B46FF23" box="[724,789,216,241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FD2779881B46FF22" bold="true" box="[724,789,216,240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Actine</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FCC779881BE6FF23" box="[820,949,216,241]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCC779891BE0FF22" bold="true" box="[820,947,216,241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Length (µm)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB8179881CA0FF23" box="[1138,1267,216,241]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB8179881CBBFF22" bold="true" box="[1138,1256,216,240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Width (µm)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FA6879881DE0FF23" box="[1435,1459,216,241]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FA6879891DFEFF22" bold="true" box="[1435,1453,217,240]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351634ADFFFC0061FF8278541DE0FECE" box="[113,1459,260,284]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FCC778541B0EFECE" box="[820,861,260,284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FCC778541B0EFECE" bold="true" box="[820,861,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Min</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC8E78541BE6FECE" box="[893,949,260,284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC8E78541BE6FECE" bold="true" box="[893,949,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mean</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC2778541BAEFECE" box="[980,1021,260,284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FC2778541BA0FECE" bold="true" box="[980,1011,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SD</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FBEE78541C01FECE" box="[1053,1106,260,284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FBEE78541C1BFECE" bold="true" box="[1053,1096,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Max</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB8178541CC8FECE" box="[1138,1179,260,284]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB8178541CC8FECE" bold="true" box="[1138,1179,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Min</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB4878541CA0FECE" box="[1211,1267,260,284]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FB4878541CA0FECE" bold="true" box="[1211,1267,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mean</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAE178541D62FECE" box="[1298,1329,260,284]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FAE178541D62FECE" bold="true" box="[1298,1329,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SD</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAA378541D28FECE" box="[1360,1403,260,284]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FAA378541D28FECE" bold="true" box="[1360,1403,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Max</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351634ADFFFC0061FF8278641DE0FE9E" box="[113,1459,308,332]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FF8278641A67FE9E" box="[113,564,308,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF8278641972FE9E" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,289,308,332]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Bidderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="watremezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF8278641972FE9E" box="[113,289,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bidderia watremezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FED57865193FFE9E" box="[294,364,309,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE8378651A5BFE9E" box="[368,520,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UFRJPOR 7519</emphasis>
|
||||
(H)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FDA778641AE6FE9E" box="[596,693,308,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tripod</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FCC778641B0EFE9E" box="[820,861,308,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">77.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC8E78641BE6FE9E" box="[893,949,308,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">107.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC2778641BAEFE9E" box="[980,1021,308,332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FBEE78641C01FE9E" box="[1053,1106,308,332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">162.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB8178641CC8FE9E" box="[1138,1179,308,332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB4878641CA0FE9E" box="[1211,1267,308,332]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAE178641D62FE9E" box="[1298,1329,308,332]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAA378641D28FE9E" box="[1360,1403,308,332]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FA6878641DE0FE9E" box="[1435,1459,308,332]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351634ADFFFC0061FF8278061DE0FEBC" box="[113,1459,342,366]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FDA778061AE6FEBC" box="[596,693,342,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triactine</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FCC778061B0EFEBC" box="[820,861,342,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">45.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC8E78061BE6FEBC" box="[893,949,342,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">52.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC2778061BAEFEBC" box="[980,1021,342,366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FBEE78061C01FEBC" box="[1053,1106,342,366]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">67.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB8178061CC8FEBC" box="[1138,1179,342,366]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB4878061CA0FEBC" box="[1211,1267,342,366]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAE178061D62FEBC" box="[1298,1329,342,366]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAA378061D28FEBC" box="[1360,1403,342,366]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FA6878061DE0FEBC" box="[1435,1459,342,366]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351634ADFFFC0061FF8278281DE0FE42" box="[113,1459,376,400]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FDA778281AE6FE42" box="[596,693,376,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tetractine</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FD2778281B46FE42" box="[724,789,376,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">basal</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FCC778281B0EFE42" box="[820,861,376,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">50.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC8E78281BE6FE42" box="[893,949,376,400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">58.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC2778281BAEFE42" box="[980,1021,376,400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FBEE78281C01FE42" box="[1053,1106,376,400]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">65.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB8178281CC8FE42" box="[1138,1179,376,400]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB4878281CA0FE42" box="[1211,1267,376,400]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAE178281D62FE42" box="[1298,1329,376,400]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAA378281D28FE42" box="[1360,1403,376,400]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FA6878281DE0FE42" box="[1435,1459,376,400]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351634ADFFFC0061FF8278CA1DE0FE60" box="[113,1459,410,434]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FD2778CA1B46FE60" box="[724,789,410,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FCC778CA1B0EFE60" box="[820,861,410,434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC8E78CA1BE6FE60" box="[893,949,410,434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">53.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC2778CA1BAEFE60" box="[980,1021,410,434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FBEE78CA1C01FE60" box="[1053,1106,410,434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">70.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB8178CA1CC8FE60" box="[1138,1179,410,434]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB4878CA1CA0FE60" box="[1211,1267,410,434]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAE178CA1D62FE60" box="[1298,1329,410,434]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAA378CA1D28FE60" box="[1360,1403,410,434]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">6.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FA6878CA1DE0FE60" box="[1435,1459,410,434]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351634ADFFFC0061FF8278EB1DE0FE06" box="[113,1459,443,468]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FF8278EB1A67FE06" box="[113,564,443,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF8278EC1980FE01" box="[113,467,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF8278EC19CDFE01" authority="UFRJPOR" authorityName="UFRJPOR" box="[113,414,443,467]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitiformis">Leucascus digitiformis UFRJPOR</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6460
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(H)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FDA778EB1AE6FE06" box="[596,693,443,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tripod</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FCC778EB1B0EFE06" box="[820,861,443,468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">59.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC8E78EB1BE6FE06" box="[893,949,443,468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">88.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC2778EB1BAEFE06" box="[980,1021,443,468]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FBEE78EB1C01FE06" box="[1053,1106,443,468]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">108.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB8178EB1CC8FE06" box="[1138,1179,443,468]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB4878EB1CA0FE06" box="[1211,1267,443,468]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAE178EB1D62FE06" box="[1298,1329,443,468]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAA378EB1D28FE06" box="[1360,1403,443,468]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FA6878EB1DE0FE06" box="[1435,1459,443,468]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351634ADFFFC0061FF82788D1DE0FE27" box="[113,1459,477,501]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FDA7788D1AE6FE27" box="[596,693,477,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triactine</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FCC7788D1B0EFE27" box="[820,861,477,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">45.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC8E788D1BE6FE27" box="[893,949,477,501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">54.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC27788D1BAEFE27" box="[980,1021,477,501]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FBEE788D1C01FE27" box="[1053,1106,477,501]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">64.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB81788D1CC8FE27" box="[1138,1179,477,501]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB48788D1CA0FE27" box="[1211,1267,477,501]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAE1788D1D62FE27" box="[1298,1329,477,501]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAA3788D1D28FE27" box="[1360,1403,477,501]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FA68788D1DE0FE27" box="[1435,1459,477,501]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351634ADFFFC0061FF8278AF1DE0FDC5" box="[113,1459,511,535]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FDA778AF1AE6FDC5" box="[596,693,511,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tetractine</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FD2778AF1B46FDC5" box="[724,789,511,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">basal</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FCC778AF1B0EFDC5" box="[820,861,511,535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">51.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC8E78AF1BE6FDC5" box="[893,949,511,535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">57.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC2778AF1BAEFDC5" box="[980,1021,511,535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FBEE78AF1C01FDC5" box="[1053,1106,511,535]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">67.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB8178AF1CC8FDC5" box="[1138,1179,511,535]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB4878AF1CA0FDC5" box="[1211,1267,511,535]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAE178AF1D62FDC5" box="[1298,1329,511,535]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAA378AF1D28FDC5" box="[1360,1403,511,535]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FA6878AF1DE0FDC5" box="[1435,1459,511,535]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351634ADFFFC0061FF827B711DE0FDEB" box="[113,1459,545,569]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FD277B711B46FDEB" box="[724,789,545,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FCC77B711B0EFDEB" box="[820,861,545,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC8E7B711BE6FDEB" box="[893,949,545,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FC277B711BAEFDEB" box="[980,1021,545,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">18.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FBEE7B711C01FDEB" box="[1053,1106,545,569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">75.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB817B711CC8FDEB" box="[1138,1179,545,569]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FB487B711CA0FDEB" box="[1211,1267,545,569]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAE17B711D62FDEB" box="[1298,1329,545,569]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FAA37B711D28FDEB" box="[1360,1403,545,569]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C75DD1FFFC0061FA687B711DE0FDEB" box="[1435,1459,545,569]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FF7E7A4A18AEFA94" blockId="15.[113,764,637,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Besides
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF1A7A4A19F7FCE0" ID-CoL="6Q3XK" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[233,420,794,818]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF1A7A4A19F7FCE0" box="[233,420,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FE177A4A1A81FCE0" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[484,722,794,818]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE177A4A1A81FCE0" box="[484,722,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FD2D7A4A18CCFC82" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF067A6A190BFC83" ID-CoL="84PNH" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[245,344,826,849]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF067A6A190BFC83" box="[245,344,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with only one category of triactines and tetractines are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FEB27A0919B5FCA2" ID-CoL="6PRXJ" box="[321,486,856,880]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FEB27A0919B5FCA2" box="[321,486,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FE057A091AA6FCA2" ID-CoL="723XJ" authorityName="Borojevic and Klautau" authorityYear="2000" box="[502,757,856,880]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE057A091AA6FCA2" box="[502,757,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus neocaledonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF5B7A281A68FC42" ID-CoL="6PRXK" authority="Lanna et al., 2007" authorityName="Lanna" authorityYear="2007" box="[168,571,888,912]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF5B7A281905FC5D" box="[168,342,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus roseus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FE957A281A68FC42" author="Lanna E & Rossi AL & Cavalcanti FF" box="[358,571,888,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1553 - 61" refId="ref17185" refString="Lanna E, Rossi AL, Cavalcanti FF et al. Calcareous sponges from Sao Paulo state, Brazil (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) with the description of two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2007; 87: 1553 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315407056871" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Lanna
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE447A2819B8FC42" box="[439,491,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The cormus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF827AC81926FC7D" ID-CoL="723XJ" authorityName="Borojevic and Klautau" authorityYear="2000" box="[113,373,919,943]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF827AC81926FC7D" box="[113,373,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus neocaledonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is amorphous, lobate, and folded, while the new species is almost spherical. Besides,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FD6B7AE71957FC3C" ID-CoL="723XJ" authorityName="Borojevic and Klautau" authorityYear="2000" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FD6B7AE71957FC3C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus neocaledonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has conical actines, while they are slightly conical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF4B7AA619F3FBDF" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[184,416,1013,1037]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF4B7AA619F3FBDF" box="[184,416,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FE567AA519A6FBDE" box="[421,501,1013,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and the new species has more tetractines than triactines in the atrial skeleton, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF7E7D64193FFB9E" authorityName="Borojevic & Klautau" authorityYear="2000" box="[141,364,1076,1100]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="neocaledoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF7E7D64193FFB9E" box="[141,364,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus neocaledoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
c
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE847D6419DFFB99" box="[375,396,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">us</emphasis>
|
||||
triactines are more abundant. The length of the spicules is very similar between the two species; however, they are thicker in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FE0B7D231AA8FB58" ID-CoL="723XJ" authorityName="Borojevic and Klautau" authorityYear="2000" box="[504,763,1138,1162]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="neocaledonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE0B7D231AA8FB58" box="[504,763,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus neocaledonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[triactines: 102.9 (±21.4)/14.2 (±3.1) µm; tetractines: 103.2 (±12.6)/14.1 (±2.1) µm (basal); 45.2 (±3.0)/4.4 (±0.1) µm (apical;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FF347D8019F4FB3A" author="Cavalcanti FF & Rapp HT & Klautau M" box="[199,423,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="275 - 314" refId="ref15661" refString="Cavalcanti FF, Rapp HT, Klautau M. Taxonomic revision of Leucascus Dendy, 1892 (Porifera: Calcarea) with revalidation of Ascoleucetta Dendy & Frederick, 1924 and description of three new species. Zootaxa 2013; 3619: 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Cavalcanti
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FEC87D811935FB3A" box="[315,358,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)] than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FDE77D811AAFFB3A" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[532,764,1232,1256]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FDE77D811AAFFB3A" box="[532,764,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FF827DA01893FAD5" box="[113,192,1264,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
[triactines: 107.0 (±14.7)/9.8 (±1.0) µm; tetractines: 106.0 (±8.7)/9.4 (±1.0) µm (basal); 76.9 (±22.0)/4.9 (±0.4) µm (apical)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FF7E7C1E1A53F9AD" blockId="15.[113,764,637,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF137C1E1990FAB4" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[224,451,1358,1382]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF137C1E1990FAB4" box="[224,451,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FE3F7C1E1A4EFAB7" box="[460,541,1358,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, tetractines are more abundant in the atrial region of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FE337C3E1A37FA57" ID-CoL="6PRXK" box="[448,612,1390,1413]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE337C3E1A37FA57" box="[448,612,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus roseus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF827CDD194BFA76" ID-CoL="6PRXK" box="[113,280,1421,1444]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF827CDD194BFA76" box="[113,280,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus roseus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is pink alive, and the actines of its spicules are cylindrical and blunt, differing from the beige colour and slightly conical and sharp spicules of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FE067C9C1A84FA31" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[501,727,1483,1507]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE067C9C1A84FA31" box="[501,727,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FD2C7C9B18C4F9D0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. Considering the spicules size,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FE027CBB1AC4F9D0" ID-CoL="6PRXK" box="[497,663,1515,1538]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE027CBB1AC4F9D0" box="[497,663,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus roseus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has relatively smaller and thinner spicules [triactines: 92.5 (±11.6)/7.3 (±1.5) µm; tetractines: 92.7 (±8.4)/7.3 (±0.9) µm (basal); 51.2 (±14.2)/3.3 (±0.9) µm (apical;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1EFFFCFF91FE4F7F191A38F9B2" author="Lanna E & Rossi AL & Cavalcanti FF" box="[444,619,1608,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1553 - 61" refId="ref17185" refString="Lanna E, Rossi AL, Cavalcanti FF et al. Calcareous sponges from Sao Paulo state, Brazil (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) with the description of two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2007; 87: 1553 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315407056871" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Lanna
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FDF17F191A78F9B2" box="[514,555,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)] when compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF397F3819F9F952" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[202,426,1640,1664]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF397F3819F9F952" box="[202,426,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FE5C7F3819A5F9AD" box="[431,502,1640,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
..
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9936EFFFFCFF91FF7E7FD818B8F86B" blockId="15.[113,764,637,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF7E7FD81960F94D" box="[141,307,1671,1695]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF7E7FD81960F94D" box="[141,307,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most similar species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FD697FD818B8F96C" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FD697FD818B8F96C" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FF077FF7196DF96C" box="[244,318,1703,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FE497FF71A09F96C" box="[442,602,1702,1726]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE497FF71A09F96C" box="[442,602,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is yellow alive, amorphous, and lobate, while the new species is beige and subspherical. Besides, triactines and tetractines are present in the same proportion in the choanosome of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FDA27E551AA7F8CE" box="[593,756,1796,1820]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FDA27E551AA7F8CE" box="[593,756,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF3B7E7419F4F8EE" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[200,423,1828,1852]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF3B7E7419F4F8EE" box="[200,423,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FE5E7E7419ABF8E9" box="[429,504,1828,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
triactines are more abundant.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FF597E14191BF889" box="[170,328,1859,1883]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FF597E14191BF889" box="[170,328,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6CFFFCFF91FE8A7E141A0BF889" authorityName="Lopes & Pérez & Klautau" authorityYear="2024" box="[377,600,1859,1883]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucascidae" genus="Leucascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polynesiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B952EAFDFFFCFF91FE8A7E141A0BF889" box="[377,600,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leucascus polynesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615786FFFCFF91FDAD7E131AFAF888" box="[606,681,1859,1882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are also closely related in the C-LSU phylogenetic tree: they are sistertaxa with high support value (BS = 100%), but recovered in distinct clades.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
377
data/E1/36/E7/E136E71CAC7D4478FF0DFD63FA72A0B0.xml
Normal file
377
data/E1/36/E7/E136E71CAC7D4478FF0DFD63FA72A0B0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2861408D9EEC69AFE969883108C8C108">A review of Opalimosina Roháček, 1983 (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China with new records and two new species</mods:title>
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Key to the species of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1188169AAC7D4478FE0BFD62FE34A5E9" box="[401,474,726,752]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FE7BFD62FD9BA5E8" ID-CoL="68M6" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[481,629,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FE7BFD62FD9BA5E8" bold="true" box="[481,629,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Opalimosina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(males)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21850581AC7D4478FF0DFCA8FA72A0B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="D26B4EAFAC7D4478FF0DFCA8FA72A4BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFCA8FA73A475" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFCA8FA73A475" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
1. An additional small inclinate setula present between inner occipital bristles and outer occipital bristles; mid femur basally with a group of setae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FE1EFC8DFDF9A456" author="Rohacek, J." box="[388,535,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="101 - 179" refId="ref10374" refString="Rohacek, J. (1985) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part IV. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 35 (1), 101 - 179." type="journal article" year="1985">Roháček, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 983); hind tibia without ventral preapical spur; S5 posteromedially with a large oval area, densely covered by small blunt cuticular projections (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FD7EFCE2FC99A475" author="Rohacek, J." box="[740,887,854,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="101 - 179" refId="ref10374" refString="Rohacek, J. (1985) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part IV. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 35 (1), 101 - 179." type="journal article" year="1985">Roháček, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 1001)......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FB6AFCE3FA73A475" authority="(Duda)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1264,1437,854,876]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FB6AFCE3FABCA475" box="[1264,1362,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">O. czernyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Duda)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFCC0FA72A4BF" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFCC0FA72A4BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">-. No additional setula between inner occipital bristles and outer occipital bristles; mid femur simply finely setulose; hind tibia with distinct ventral preapical spur; S5 with paired posteromedial processes or spinose region or small patches........... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="D26B4EAFAC7D4478FF0DFC1AFA72A4E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFC1AFA72A4DA" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" box="[151,1436,942,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFC1AFA72A4DA" box="[151,1436,942,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
2. Sternite 5 with pair of long and ventrally curved posteromedial processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FC37FC1AFBEDA4DA" box="[941,1027,942,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 2. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[340,1247,453,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2. 2A–E. Opalimosina aculeata sp. nov. male habitus. 2A, lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C, hind tibia anterior; 2D, mid tibia anterior; 2E, wing; 2F–G. female habitus. 2F, lateral; 2G, dorsal. Scale bars: (A–B, E–G) = 1 mm; (C) = 0.2 mm; (D) = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FB97FC1AFBC5A4DD" box="[1037,1067,942,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 6. 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,309,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[340,1247,309,1326]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6. 6A–B. O. mirabilis (Collin, 1902) female habitus. 6A, dorsal; 6B, lateral; 6C–D. male habitus. 6C, dorsal; 6D, lateral. Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFC78FA72A4E7" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFC78FA72A4E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
-. Sternite 5 with paired short and straight posteromedial processes or spiny region or small patches (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FB3EFC78FABFA4F8" author="Deng, J. L. & Su, L. X. & Xu, J." box="[1188,1361,972,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="281 - 285" refId="ref9693" refString="Deng, J. L., Su, L. X. & Xu, J. (2019) A new species of the genus Opalimosina Rohacek (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) from Liaoning, Northeast China. Entomotaxonomia, 41 (4), 281 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11680 / entomotax. 2019035" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Deng
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FB7BFC78FAE2A4F8" box="[1249,1292,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FAC6FC78FA76A4F8" box="[1372,1432,971,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 5. 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,444,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[340,1247,417,1299]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5A–E. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) structures of male postabdomen. 5A, terminalia posterior; 5B, S5 ventral; 5C, surstylus lateral; 5D, phallus and associated structures lateral; 5E, terminalia lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421382/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FF78FC5DFED8A4E7" box="[226,310,1001,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4A–B. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FEA5FC5DFEB1A4E7" box="[319,351,1001,1022]" captionStart="FIGURES 8. 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[362,1203,362,833]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[340,1247,345,866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. 8A–B. O. prominentia Su, 2013 female postabdomen. 8A, dorsal; 8B, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FEF3FC5DFE18A4E7" author="Hayashi, T." box="[361,502,1001,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref9990" refString="Hayashi, T. (1989) The genus Opalimosina (s. str.) Rohacek, 1983 from Pakistan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 40, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Hayashi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FD9AFC5DFDD4A4E7" box="[512,570,1001,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4A–B. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FDDFFC5DFD39A4E6" author="Rohacek, J." box="[581,727,1001,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="101 - 179" refId="ref10374" refString="Rohacek, J. (1985) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part IV. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 35 (1), 101 - 179." type="journal article" year="1985">Roháček, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 1034;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FCD3FC5DFC39A4E7" author="Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C. & Xu, J." box="[841,983,1001,1023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="94 - 99" refId="ref10496" refString="Su, L. X., Liu, G. C. & Xu, J. (2013) Opalimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) from China with descriptions of two new species. Entomologica Fennica, 24 (2), 94 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 8344" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Su
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FCF3FC5EFC7DA4E7" box="[873,915,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FC7BFC5DFBC1A4E7" box="[993,1071,1001,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 1. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-274@2.[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. 1A–B. O. czernyi (Duda, 1918) male habitus. 1A, dorsal; 1B, lateral. Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421372/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
Figs.
|
||||
<quantity id="AE67FBEFAC7D4478FB8CFC5DFBC1A4E7" box="[1046,1071,1001,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FBA0FC5DFBBEA4E6" box="[1082,1104,1001,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 2. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[340,1247,453,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2. 2A–E. Opalimosina aculeata sp. nov. male habitus. 2A, lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C, hind tibia anterior; 2D, mid tibia anterior; 2E, wing; 2F–G. female habitus. 2F, lateral; 2G, dorsal. Scale bars: (A–B, E–G) = 1 mm; (C) = 0.2 mm; (D) = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">2f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).......................... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="D26B4EAFAC7D4478FF0DFBB2FA72A3B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFBB2FA72A34F" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFBB2FA72A34F" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
3. Sternite 5 with two clusters of robust spines between bases of posteromedial processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FBB0FBB2FB99A302" box="[1066,1143,1030,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 2. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[340,1247,453,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2. 2A–E. Opalimosina aculeata sp. nov. male habitus. 2A, lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C, hind tibia anterior; 2D, mid tibia anterior; 2E, wing; 2F–G. female habitus. 2F, lateral; 2G, dorsal. Scale bars: (A–B, E–G) = 1 mm; (C) = 0.2 mm; (D) = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind tibia with a long curved long ventral preapical spur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FE6AFB90FDD4A320" box="[496,570,1060,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 1. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-274@2.[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. 1A–B. O. czernyi (Duda, 1918) male habitus. 1A, dorsal; 1B, lateral. Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421372/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior corner of surstylus with 1 long and robust bristle and 2 thinner setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FADFFB90FA7FA320" box="[1349,1425,1060,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 2. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[340,1247,453,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2. 2A–E. Opalimosina aculeata sp. nov. male habitus. 2A, lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C, hind tibia anterior; 2D, mid tibia anterior; 2E, wing; 2F–G. female habitus. 2F, lateral; 2G, dorsal. Scale bars: (A–B, E–G) = 1 mm; (C) = 0.2 mm; (D) = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); cercus with a long seta at posterodorsal margin(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FD35FBF5FD16A34F" box="[687,760,1089,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 2. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[340,1247,453,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2. 2A–E. Opalimosina aculeata sp. nov. male habitus. 2A, lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C, hind tibia anterior; 2D, mid tibia anterior; 2E, wing; 2F–G. female habitus. 2F, lateral; 2G, dorsal. Scale bars: (A–B, E–G) = 1 mm; (C) = 0.2 mm; (D) = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FB40FBF5FAA4A34F" authorityName="Cao & Yang & Dong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1242,1354,1089,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FB40FBF5FAA4A34F" box="[1242,1354,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">O. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FACAFBF5FA72A34F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1089,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40D83763AC7D4478FACAFBF5FA72A34F" box="[1360,1436,1089,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFBEBFA72A3B7" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFBEBFA72A3B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
-. Sternite 5 with a series of short setae between bases of processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FC1BFBEAFC3CA36D" box="[897,978,1118,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 6. 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,309,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[340,1247,309,1326]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6. 6A–B. O. mirabilis (Collin, 1902) female habitus. 6A, dorsal; 6B, lateral; 6C–D. male habitus. 6C, dorsal; 6D, lateral. Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind tibia with a very short, straight ventral preapical spur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FEECFBC8FE2CA388" box="[374,450,1147,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 5. 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,444,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[340,1247,417,1299]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5A–E. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) structures of male postabdomen. 5A, terminalia posterior; 5B, S5 ventral; 5C, surstylus lateral; 5D, phallus and associated structures lateral; 5E, terminalia lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421382/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior corner of surstylus with 2 robust (1 dorsal and 1 ventral) bristles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FB3BFBC8FAF3A38B" box="[1185,1309,1148,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 6. 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,309,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[340,1247,309,1326]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6. 6A–B. O. mirabilis (Collin, 1902) female habitus. 6A, dorsal; 6B, lateral; 6C–D. male habitus. 6C, dorsal; 6D, lateral. Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Figs. 6B, 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); cercus with a short, stout and blunt medioventral spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FD12FB2DFD3DA3B6" box="[648,723,1177,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 6. 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,309,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-78@7.[340,1247,309,1326]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6. 6A–B. O. mirabilis (Collin, 1902) female habitus. 6A, dorsal; 6B, lateral; 6C–D. male habitus. 6C, dorsal; 6D, lateral. Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FB7EFB2DFAA4A3B7" authorityName="Cao & Yang & Dong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1252,1354,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FB7EFB2DFAA4A3B7" box="[1252,1354,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">O. setifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FACAFB2DFA72A3B7" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1177,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40D83763AC7D4478FACAFB2DFA72A3B7" box="[1360,1436,1177,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="D26B4EAFAC7D4478FF0DFB02FA72A3F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFB02FA72A3D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" box="[151,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFB02FA72A3D5" box="[151,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FF78FB03FF1CA3D5" box="[226,242,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ending at R4+5..................................................................................... 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFB60FA72A3F0" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" box="[151,1436,1235,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFB60FA72A3F0" box="[151,1436,1235,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
-.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FF78FB60FF1CA3F0" box="[226,242,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">C</emphasis>
|
||||
continuing distinctly beyond apex of R4+5............................................................... 8
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="D26B4EAFAC7D4478FF0DFB45FA72A246" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFB45FA72A23A" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFB45FA72A23A" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
5. Sternite 5 entirely sclerotized, posteromedially with two comb-like processes with setulae above, with two warts at base of processes and a row of small setae around warts anteriorly (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FC85FABAFC26A23A" author="Deng, J. L. & Su, L. X. & Xu, J." box="[799,968,1294,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="281 - 285" refId="ref9693" refString="Deng, J. L., Su, L. X. & Xu, J. (2019) A new species of the genus Opalimosina Rohacek (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) from Liaoning, Northeast China. Entomotaxonomia, 41 (4), 281 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11680 / entomotax. 2019035" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Deng
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FCC0FABBFC6BA23A" box="[858,901,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FC48FABAFBE4A23D" box="[978,1034,1294,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 5. 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,444,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-131@6.[340,1247,417,1299]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5. 5A–E. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) structures of male postabdomen. 5A, terminalia posterior; 5B, S5 ventral; 5C, surstylus lateral; 5D, phallus and associated structures lateral; 5E, terminalia lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421382/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FA8FFABBFA72A23A" ID-CoL="9HZPG" authority="Su" authorityName="Deng & Su" authorityYear="2019" box="[1301,1436,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verruca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FA8FFABBFA93A23D" box="[1301,1405,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">O. verruca</emphasis>
|
||||
Su
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFA98FA72A246" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFA98FA72A246" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
-. Sternite 5 with membranous region, posteromedially with processes or small patches or dense small spines, without warts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FAF6FA98FEEEA247" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4A–B. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FE90FAFDFEC4A247" box="[266,298,1353,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 8. 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[362,1203,362,833]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[340,1247,345,866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. 8A–B. O. prominentia Su, 2013 female postabdomen. 8A, dorsal; 8B, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FEAEFAFDFE2FA247" author="Hayashi, T." box="[308,449,1353,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref9990" refString="Hayashi, T. (1989) The genus Opalimosina (s. str.) Rohacek, 1983 from Pakistan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 40, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Hayashi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FE51FAFDFDEAA247" box="[459,516,1353,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4A–B. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........................................................................... 6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="D26B4EAFAC7D4478FF0DFAD2FA72A2CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFAD2FA73A283" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFAD2FA73A283" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
6. Sternite 5 with a longitudinally membranous region separating left and right halves; posterior margin of each part densely covered with small spines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FE7DFA30FD9BA280" author="Hayashi, T." box="[487,629,1412,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref9990" refString="Hayashi, T. (1989) The genus Opalimosina (s. str.) Rohacek, 1983 from Pakistan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 40, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Hayashi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FDE5FA30FD56A280" box="[639,696,1412,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4A–B. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FB0AFA30FA73A283" authority="Hayashi" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1989" box="[1168,1437,1412,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomirabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FB0AFA30FAA6A280" box="[1168,1352,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">O. pseudomirabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hayashi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFA15FA72A2CD" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFA15FA72A2CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
-. Sternite 5 with two characteristic processes or small patches posteriorly and a weakly sclerotized area centrally, never longitudinally divided (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FE5EFA0AFDF6A2CA" box="[452,536,1470,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4A–B. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FDB8FA0AFDAEA2CA" box="[546,576,1470,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 8. 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[362,1203,362,833]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[340,1247,345,866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. 8A–B. O. prominentia Su, 2013 female postabdomen. 8A, dorsal; 8B, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...................................................................... 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="D26B4EAFAC7D4478FF0DFA68FA73A17E" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DFA68FA72A135" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DFA68FA72A135" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
7. Sternite 5 posteromedially incised distinctly, with a pair of posterior processes at sides of incision and a weakly sclerotized, irregular area centrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FE51FA4DFDF9A117" box="[459,535,1529,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4A–B. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), otherwise very densely and shortly setulose; epandrium with short sparse setulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FAD9FA4DFA7FA117" box="[1347,1425,1529,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4A–B. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); postgonite relatively straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FD98F9A2FDA3A132" box="[514,589,1558,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 4. 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[340,1247,682,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4. 4A–B. O. calcarifera (Roháček, 1975) male habitus. 4A, dorsal; 4B, lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FB30F9A3FA72A135" authority="(Rohacek)" baseAuthorityName="Rohacek" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1194,1436,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FB30F9A3FADDA132" box="[1194,1331,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">O. calcarifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Roháček)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DF980FA73A17E" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DF980FA73A17E" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
-. Sternite 5 posteromedially incised weakly, with two small patches posteriorly and a weakly sclerotized, semicircular area centrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FED9F9E5FE7EA17F" box="[323,400,1617,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 8. 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[362,1203,362,833]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[340,1247,345,866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. 8A–B. O. prominentia Su, 2013 female postabdomen. 8A, dorsal; 8B, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); postgonite sinuate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FDC7F9E5FD4BA17F" box="[605,677,1617,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 8. 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[362,1203,362,833]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[340,1247,345,866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. 8A–B. O. prominentia Su, 2013 female postabdomen. 8A, dorsal; 8B, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421390/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FB5FF9E5FA73A17E" authority="Hayashi" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1221,1437,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FB5FF9E5FAA9A17F" box="[1221,1351,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">O. spathulata</emphasis>
|
||||
Hayashi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="D26B4EAFAC7D4478FF0DF9DAFA72A1E0" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DF9DAFA73A1A6" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DF9DAFA73A1A6" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
8. Sternite 5 with an arc-shaped membranous stripe separating posteromedial part from anterior part, posteromedial part with densely long setose patches laterally and with a pair of cuticular structures on posterior margin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FB0AF938FACBA1B8" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1168,1317,1675,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="101 - 179" refId="ref10374" refString="Rohacek, J. (1985) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part IV. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 35 (1), 101 - 179." type="journal article" year="1985">Roháček, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 1034); surstylus with 2 robust long setae and 1 smaller one at posterior corner (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FC0FF91DFBC6A1A6" author="Rohacek, J." box="[917,1064,1705,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="101 - 179" refId="ref10374" refString="Rohacek, J. (1985) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part IV. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 35 (1), 101 - 179." type="journal article" year="1985">Roháček, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 1031).....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FB4CF91DFA73A1A6" ID-CoL="8D3KX" authority="(Collin)" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1238,1437,1705,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FB4CF91DFAA5A1A7" box="[1238,1355,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">O. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Collin)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DF973FA72A1E0" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DF973FA72A1E0" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
-. Sternite 5 with a deep and narrow incision or intact posteromedially (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FCE3F972FBE9A1C2" author="Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C. & Xu, J." box="[889,1031,1734,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="94 - 99" refId="ref10496" refString="Su, L. X., Liu, G. C. & Xu, J. (2013) Opalimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) from China with descriptions of two new species. Entomologica Fennica, 24 (2), 94 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 8344" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Su
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FC03F973FC2DA1C2" box="[921,963,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FB8BF972FBB1A1C2" box="[1041,1119,1734,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 1. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-274@2.[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. 1A–B. O. czernyi (Duda, 1918) male habitus. 1A, dorsal; 1B, lateral. Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421372/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
Figs.
|
||||
<quantity id="AE67FBEFAC7D4478FBDCF972FBB1A1C2" box="[1094,1119,1734,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FBF0F972FB6EA1C5" box="[1130,1152,1734,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 2. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[340,1247,453,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2. 2A–E. Opalimosina aculeata sp. nov. male habitus. 2A, lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C, hind tibia anterior; 2D, mid tibia anterior; 2E, wing; 2F–G. female habitus. 2F, lateral; 2G, dorsal. Scale bars: (A–B, E–G) = 1 mm; (C) = 0.2 mm; (D) = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">2f</figureCitation>
|
||||
); surstylus with 2 robust long setae at posterior corner (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FE4FF950FD8DA1E0" author="Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C. & Xu, J." box="[469,611,1764,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="94 - 99" refId="ref10496" refString="Su, L. X., Liu, G. C. & Xu, J. (2013) Opalimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) from China with descriptions of two new species. Entomologica Fennica, 24 (2), 94 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 8344" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Su
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FE6FF950FDF1A1E0" box="[501,543,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FDF7F950FD56A1E3" box="[621,696,1764,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 1. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-274@2.[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. 1A–B. O. czernyi (Duda, 1918) male habitus. 1A, dorsal; 1B, lateral. Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421372/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Figs. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FD58F950FD32A1E3" box="[706,732,1764,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 2. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[340,1247,453,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2. 2A–E. Opalimosina aculeata sp. nov. male habitus. 2A, lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C, hind tibia anterior; 2D, mid tibia anterior; 2E, wing; 2F–G. female habitus. 2F, lateral; 2G, dorsal. Scale bars: (A–B, E–G) = 1 mm; (C) = 0.2 mm; (D) = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................................................... 9
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="D26B4EAFAC7D4478FF0DF8B5FA72A0B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DF8B5FA72A048" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DF8B5FA72A048" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
9. Sternite 5 with a deep and narrow incision posteromedially, a narrow membranous region centrally with a posterior row of robust setae, a dense row of spines at each side of incision and a setulose projection lateral to the row of spines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FA91F8AAFA76A02A" author="Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C. & Xu, J." box="[1291,1432,1822,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="94 - 99" refId="ref10496" refString="Su, L. X., Liu, G. C. & Xu, J. (2013) Opalimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) from China with descriptions of two new species. Entomologica Fennica, 24 (2), 94 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 8344" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Su
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FAB1F8ABFABBA02A" box="[1323,1365,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FF78F888FEC9A048" box="[226,295,1852,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 1. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-274@2.[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. 1A–B. O. czernyi (Duda, 1918) male habitus. 1A, dorsal; 1B, lateral. Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421372/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="AE67FBEFAC7D4478FE94F888FEC9A048" box="[270,295,1852,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
); postgonite sinuate and apex pointed.................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FB7CF888FA72A048" authority="Su" authorityName="Su" authorityYear="2013" box="[1254,1436,1852,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="differentialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FB7CF888FA93A048" box="[1254,1405,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">O. differentialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Su
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7D4478FF0DF8EDFA72A0B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<keyLead id="D26EF53FAC7D4478FF0DF8EDFA72A0B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
-. Sternite 5 posteromedially simple, with two small comb-like processes with setulae above, a dark arc-shaped stripe between processes and a row of long setae around stripe anteriorly (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FC88F8C2FC71A092" author="Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C. & Xu, J." box="[786,927,1910,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="94 - 99" refId="ref10496" refString="Su, L. X., Liu, G. C. & Xu, J. (2013) Opalimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) from China with descriptions of two new species. Entomologica Fennica, 24 (2), 94 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 8344" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Su
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FCA8F8C3FCB2A092" box="[818,860,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FC33F8C2FC05A095" box="[937,1003,1910,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 2. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[340,1247,453,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2. 2A–E. Opalimosina aculeata sp. nov. male habitus. 2A, lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C, hind tibia anterior; 2D, mid tibia anterior; 2E, wing; 2F–G. female habitus. 2F, lateral; 2G, dorsal. Scale bars: (A–B, E–G) = 1 mm; (C) = 0.2 mm; (D) = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||||
); postgonite with narrow and digitiform apex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7D4478FF73F820FE99A0B0" author="Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C. & Xu, J." box="[233,375,1940,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" pagination="94 - 99" refId="ref10496" refString="Su, L. X., Liu, G. C. & Xu, J. (2013) Opalimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) from China with descriptions of two new species. Entomologica Fennica, 24 (2), 94 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 8344" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Su
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FE93F820FEDAA0B0" box="[265,308,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7D4478FE1BF820FE2BA0B0" box="[385,453,1940,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 2. 2" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[340,1247,453,1134]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2. 2A–E. Opalimosina aculeata sp. nov. male habitus. 2A, lateral; 2B, dorsal; 2C, hind tibia anterior; 2D, mid tibia anterior; 2E, wing; 2F–G. female habitus. 2F, lateral; 2G, dorsal. Scale bars: (A–B, E–G) = 1 mm; (C) = 0.2 mm; (D) = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7D4478FB71F820FA72A0B0" authority="Su" authorityName="Su" authorityYear="2013" box="[1259,1436,1940,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prominentia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7D4478FB71F820FA92A0B0" box="[1259,1404,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="354">O. prominentia</emphasis>
|
||||
Su
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
322
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<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFF6BFE39A7E0" bold="true" box="[151,471,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
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||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFF2FFF6BFE39A7E0" authority="(Duda, 1918)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[181,471,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF2FFF6BFEC0A7E0" bold="true" box="[181,302,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">O. czernyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFEA4FF6BFE21A7E0" author="Duda, O." box="[318,463,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref9828" refString="Duda, O. (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der k. k. zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 10 (1), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1918">Duda, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21850581AC7E447BFF0DFEB7FF05A604" box="[151,235,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFEB7FF05A604" blockId="2.[151,471,223,285]" box="[151,235,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1A44A8FAC7E447BFF05FEB7FF0EA604" box="[159,224,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-274@2.[340,1247,1012,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. 1A–B. O. czernyi (Duda, 1918) male habitus. 1A, dorsal; 1B, lateral. Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421372/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21850581AC7E447BFF0DFEFCFCAAA56D" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFEFCFB94A679" blockId="2.[151,1436,328,628]" box="[151,1146,328,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC7E447BFF0DFEFCFB94A679" box="[151,1146,328,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC7E447BFF0DFEFCFD79A679" author="Duda, O." box="[151,663,328,352]" page="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" year="1918">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFF0DFEFCFD79A679" ID-CoL="9CK7Y" authority="Czernyi Duda, 1918: 123" authorityName="Czernyi Duda" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,663,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Limosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Scotophilella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFEFCFF1BA646" box="[151,245,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Limosina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE9EFEFCFE64A679" box="[260,394,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Scotophilella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE03FEFCFE06A646" box="[409,488,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Czernyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFE74FEFCFD79A679" author="Duda, O." box="[494,663,328,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref9828" refString="Duda, O. (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der k. k. zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 10 (1), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1918">Duda, 1918: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[male, illustr.].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B624E8A8AC7E447BFCA3FEFCFC85A679" box="[825,875,328,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1188169AAC7E447BFC53FEFCFBF8A679" box="[969,1046,328,352]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6C4000D1AC7E447BFB85FEFCFB9BA679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E136E71CAC7E447BFF0DFF6BFA66A4C5:6C4000D1AC7E447BFB85FEFCFB9BA679" box="[1055,1141,328,352]" country="Austria" name="Admont" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Admont</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFED3FC49A667" blockId="2.[151,1436,328,628]" box="[151,935,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC7E447BFF0DFED3FC49A667" box="[151,935,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFF0DFED3FE1AA667" authority="Czernyi." authorityName="Czernyi." box="[151,500,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Scotophilella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFED3FF10A667" box="[151,254,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Leptocera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE97FED2FE7DA667" box="[269,403,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Scotophilella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE3BFED3FE1EA667" box="[417,496,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Czernyi</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC7E447BFD95FED2FD57A667" author="Duda, O." box="[527,697,358,382]" page="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" year="1925">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFD95FED2FD57A667" author="Duda, O." box="[527,697,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="5 - 215" refId="ref9867" refString="Duda, O. (1925) Die aussereuropaischenArten Der Gattung Leptocera Olivier-Limossina Macquart (Diptera) mit Berucksichtigung der europaischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A, 90 (11) (1924), 5 - 215." type="journal article" year="1925">Duda, 1925: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[generic combination].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFE32FB99A684" blockId="2.[151,1436,328,628]" box="[151,1143,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC7E447BFF0DFE32FB99A684" box="[151,1143,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFF0DFE32FE2AA684" ID-CoL="9G2LD" authority="Czernyi." authorityName="Czernyi." box="[151,452,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Limosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Limosina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFE32FF1BA684" box="[151,245,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Limosina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE9EFE32FE8CA684" box="[260,354,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Limosina</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFEEBFE31FE2EA685" box="[369,448,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Czernyi</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC7E447BFE45FE31FD66A684" author="Duda, O." box="[479,648,389,413]" page="117" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" year="1938">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFE45FE31FD66A684" author="Duda, O." box="[479,648,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" refId="ref9947" refString="Duda, O. (1938) 57. Sphaeroceridae (Cypselidae). In Lindner, E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Volume 6, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 182 pp." type="book" year="1938">Duda, 1938: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[subgeneric combination, redescription, illustr.].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFE10FDCDA6C3" blockId="2.[151,1436,328,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC7E447BFF0DFE10FDCDA6C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFF0DFE10FDE3A6A2" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,525,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernyi" subGenus="Hackmanina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFE10FEF4A6A5" box="[151,282,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Opalimosina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFEB4FE10FE41A6A5" box="[302,431,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Hackmanina</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE5EFE10FDE3A6A2" box="[452,525,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">czernyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC7E447BFDB1FE10FCD8A6A5" author="Rohacek, J." box="[555,822,420,444]" page="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" year="1983">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFDB1FE10FCD8A6A5" author="Rohacek, J." box="[555,822,420,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="3 - 195" refId="ref10329" refString="Rohacek, J. (1983) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part II. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 33 (1), 3 - 195." type="journal article" year="1983">Roháček, 1983: 143–144</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[generic combination, redescription, phylogenetic notes];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC7E447BFF5DFE76FE2BA6C3" author="Rohacek, J." box="[199,453,450,474]" page="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFF5DFE76FE2BA6C3" author="Rohacek, J." box="[199,453,450,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="101 - 179" refId="ref10374" refString="Rohacek, J. (1985) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part IV. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 35 (1), 101 - 179." type="journal article" year="1985">Roháček, 1985: 162–163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[illustr.].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFE56FD34A6E0" blockId="2.[151,1436,328,628]" box="[151,730,481,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC7E447BFF0DFE56FD34A6E0" box="[151,730,481,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFF0DFE56FEABA6E0" ID-CoL="72FF6" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,325,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Limosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFE56FEABA6E0" box="[151,325,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Limosina czernyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC7E447BFEFEFE55FE13A6E0" author="Papp, L." box="[356,509,481,505]" page="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" year="1984">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFEFEFE55FE13A6E0" author="Papp, L." box="[356,509,481,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" refId="ref10200" refString="Papp, L. (1984) Family Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae). In Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 10. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 68 - 107." type="book" year="1984">Papp, 1984: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[Palaearctic catalog].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFDB4FAE0A501" blockId="2.[151,1436,328,628]" box="[151,1294,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC7E447BFF0DFDB4FAE0A501" box="[151,1294,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC7E447BFF0DFDB4FD67A501" author="Duda, O." box="[151,649,512,536]" page="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" year="1928">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFF0DFDB4FD67A501" ID-CoL="9CK7Y" authority="Lambi Duda, 1928: 143" authorityName="Lambi Duda" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,649,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Limosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Scotophilella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFDB4FF1BA50E" box="[151,245,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Limosina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE9EFDB4FE64A501" box="[260,394,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Scotophilella</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE03FDB4FE34A501" box="[409,474,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Lambi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFE7AFDB4FD67A501" author="Duda, O." box="[480,649,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="162 - 174" refId="ref9911" refString="Duda, O. (1928) Bemerkungen zur Systematik und Okologie einiger europaischer Limosinen und Beschreibung von Scotophilella splendens n. sp. (Diptera). Konowia, 7, 162 - 174." type="journal article" year="1928">Duda, 1928: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[both sexes].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B624E8A8AC7E447BFC8DFDB4FCA7A501" box="[791,841,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1188169AAC7E447BFC33FDB4FBEEA501" box="[937,1024,512,536]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6C4000D1AC7E447BFB90FDB4FB6DA50E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E136E71CAC7E447BFF0DFF6BFA66A4C5:6C4000D1AC7E447BFB90FDB4FB6DA50E" box="[1034,1155,512,535]" country="United Kingdom" name="New Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">New Forest</location>
|
||||
. [synonymy].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFDABFC60A52F" blockId="2.[151,1436,328,628]" box="[151,910,542,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC7E447BFF0DFDABFC60A52F" box="[151,910,542,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFF0DFDABFE5AA52F" baseAuthorityName="Vanschuytbroeck" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,436,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambi" subGenus="Limosina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFDABFF10A52F" box="[151,254,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Leptocera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE97FDABFE85A52F" box="[269,363,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Limosina</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFEE0FDAAFE5AA52F" box="[378,436,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">lambi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC7E447BFE48FDAAFD4EA52F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[466,672,542,566]" page="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" year="1930">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFE48FDAAFD4EA52F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[466,672,542,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="261 - 345" refId="ref10246" refString="Richards, O. W. (1930) The British species of Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae, Diptera). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (1930), 261 - 345." type="book chapter" year="1930">Richards, 1930: 294</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[generic combination].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFD89FC0BA54C" blockId="2.[151,1436,328,628]" box="[151,997,573,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC7E447BFF0DFD89FC0BA54C" box="[151,997,573,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFF0DFD89FDECA54C" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,514,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernyi" subGenus="Hackmanina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFD89FEF4A54C" box="[151,282,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Opalimosina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFEB3FD89FE44A54C" box="[297,426,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Hackmanina</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE23FD8AFDECA54C" box="[441,514,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">czernyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC7E447BFDBBFD89FCF5A54C" author="Hayashi, T." box="[545,795,573,597]" page="309" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFDBBFD89FCF5A54C" author="Hayashi, T." box="[545,795,573,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="309 - 319" refId="ref10082" refString="Hayashi, T. (2010) The genus Opalimosina Rohacek (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 61 (3), 309 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 61.309." type="journal article" year="2010">Hayashi, 2010: 309–319</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[diagnosis, illustr.].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFDE8FCAAA56D" blockId="2.[151,1436,328,628]" box="[151,836,603,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="498F7124AC7E447BFF0DFDE8FCAAA56D" box="[151,836,603,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFF0DFDE8FDECA56A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,514,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernyi" subGenus="Hackmanina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFDE8FEF4A56D" box="[151,282,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Opalimosina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFEB3FDE8FE44A56D" box="[297,426,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Hackmanina</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFE23FDE8FDECA56A" box="[441,514,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">czernyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E83E701BAC7E447BFDBBFDE8FD08A56A" author="Dong, H. & Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C." box="[545,742,603,628]" page="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFDBBFDE8FD08A56A" author="Dong, H. & Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C." box="[545,742,603,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" refId="ref9756" refString="Dong, H., Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C. (2016) Sphaeroceridae. In Yang, D., Wu, H., Zhang, J. H. & Yao, G. Fauna of Tianmu Mountain. Volume 9. Hexapoda: Diptera (II). Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou, pp. 52 - 81." type="book" year="2016">Dong, 2016: 52–81</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[illustr.].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21850581AC7E447BFF0DFD15FF0EA431" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF0DFD15FF0EA431" blockId="2.[151,1437,673,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF0DFD15FEFAA5A2" bold="true" box="[151,276,673,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
An additional small inclinate setula present between inner occipital bristles and outer occipital bristles; mid femur basally with a group of setae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFDEBFD72FCF1A5F8" author="Rohacek, J." box="[625,799,710,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="101 - 179" refId="ref10374" refString="Rohacek, J. (1985) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part IV. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 35 (1), 101 - 179." type="journal article" year="1985">Roháček, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 983); hind tibia without ventral preapical spur; S5 posteromedially with a large oval area, densely covered by small blunt cuticular projections (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFB2CFD5EFA8AA41C" author="Rohacek, J." box="[1206,1380,746,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="101 - 179" refId="ref10374" refString="Rohacek, J. (1985) A monograph and re-classification of the previous genus Limosina Macquart (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) of Europe. Part IV. Beitrage zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 35 (1), 101 - 179." type="journal article" year="1985">Roháček, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 1001).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21850581AC7E447BFF5DFC85FCD9A469" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF5DFC85FCD9A469" blockId="2.[151,1437,673,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF5DFC85FE5AA452" bold="true" box="[199,436,817,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D9F75C57AC7E447BFE26FC86FCDAA469" collectingDate="2022-05-28" collectingDateMax="2022-07-10" collectingDateMin="2022-05-28" collectionCode="EMCAU" country="China" county="Fushu" elevation="1232" location="Tao Li" municipality="Donggualingcun" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Liaoning">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1188169AAC7E447BFE26FC86FDF7A455" box="[444,537,818,844]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFDBFFC85FD7EA452" bold="true" box="[549,656,817,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AB5B98E8AC7E447BFDBFFC85FD7EA452" box="[549,656,817,843]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="80412E86AC7E447BFD3AFC86FD07A455" box="[672,745,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Fushu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7F999D83AC7E447BFD6FFC86FCF7A455" box="[757,793,818,844]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8944CC70AC7E447BFCBDFC86FC0BA455" box="[807,997,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Donggualingcun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 1232 m,
|
||||
<date id="1D2170CAAC7E447BFBCCFC86FB36A455" box="[1110,1240,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" value="2022-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0D658922AC7E447BFBCCFC86FB36A455" box="[1110,1240,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" value="2022-07-10">10.vii.2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6C4000D1AC7E447BFB7EFC86FAC1A455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E136E71CAC7E447BFF0DFF6BFA66A4C5:6C4000D1AC7E447BFB7EFC86FAC1A455" box="[1252,1327,818,844]" country="China" county="Fushu" municipality="Donggualingcun" name="Tao Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Liaoning">Tao Li</location>
|
||||
(M);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7F999D83AC7E447BFAE8FC86FA79A455" box="[1394,1431,818,844]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Laotudingzi, 1376 m,
|
||||
<date id="1D2170CAAC7E447BFE15FCE2FDEEA469" box="[399,512,854,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" value="2022-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0D658922AC7E447BFE15FCE2FDEEA469" box="[399,512,854,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" value="2022-05-28">28.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Tao Li (M). (all
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F8ECECFAC7E447BFD5BFCE2FCC2A469" box="[705,812,854,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">EMCAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21850581AC7E447BFF5DFCCDFA66A4C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6920560AAC7E447BFF5DFCCDFA66A4C5" blockId="2.[151,1437,673,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFF5DFCCDFEBCA48A" bold="true" box="[199,338,889,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFEC3FCCEFDCDA48D" authority="(Duda)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[345,547,890,916]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czernyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFEC3FCCEFE22A48D" box="[345,460,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">O. czernyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Duda)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reported as a widespread Palaearctic species. Chinese records of this species are from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AB5B98E8AC7E447BFF60FC2AFEB1A4A1" box="[250,351,926,952]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AB5B98E8AC7E447BFE08FC2AFE18A4A1" box="[402,502,926,952]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
previously (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFDE4FC2AFCD1A4A1" author="Cong, G. & Su, L. X. & Xu, J." box="[638,831,926,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" pagination="265 - 276" refId="ref9564" refString="Cong, G. Y, Su, L. X. & Xu, J. (2017) Sphaerocerid flies collected from Liaoning and Jilin, Northeast China (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Journal of Shenyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 35 (3), 265 - 276." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Cong
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFD5BFC2BFD1FA4A1" box="[705,753,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D0E2BFBAC7E447BFCD3FC2AFBE2A4A1" author="Dong, H. & Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C." box="[841,1036,926,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" refId="ref9756" refString="Dong, H., Su, L. X. & Liu, G. C. (2016) Sphaeroceridae. In Yang, D., Wu, H., Zhang, J. H. & Yao, G. Fauna of Tianmu Mountain. Volume 9. Hexapoda: Diptera (II). Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou, pp. 52 - 81." type="book" year="2016">
|
||||
Dong
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFC16FC2BFC52A4A1" box="[908,956,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The record from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AB5B98E8AC7E447BFB4FFC2AFAD7A4A1" box="[1237,1337,926,952]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
suggests that it distributes in Oriental region, too. It is the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE9F2D89AC7E447BFD6FFC76FC68A4C5" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="1983" box="[757,902,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Opalimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEB8A18AC7E447BFD6FFC76FC68A4C5" box="[757,902,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">Opalimosina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1188169AAC7E447BFB87FC76FB8EA4C5" box="[1053,1120,962,988]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="355">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that lacks hind tibial spur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
301
data/F2/73/85/F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531.xml
Normal file
301
data/F2/73/85/F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="332C77156C5EA385833AC374610818DB">Taxonomic status of the Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (Thraupidae) and a review of species limits in the genus Sphenopsis P. L. Sclater, 1861</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BD2298350C04D90E16498161D3C46763">Halley, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE630887C00DEBCC0B39591894ADEE9B">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="3047AB0A4CD296D0D0F237D084353AB2">
|
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<mods:date id="56BBA65F9330CB111AB167EE9C1336AA">2022</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="F44CD599967126AFFD8C28666064BEFC">2022-06-03</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="244F64E2098DA4A5A6573A6D5EBC0632" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="10D9DB9AE6FE38A4379F43B4C89EFA5E">142</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="F4B8D99FC4647AFBE012C37CE122F029">
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0CDBE0A4C42A14B25A4363BDF67107BF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="BA88AB7359A4383E8F5AC29DE652BB35" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v142i2.2022.a5</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="E3C474EE3BA40EA69AF4351CD9C261E1" type="ISSN">2513-9894</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="3CC4EA6966DDC6BA9602C9C1DA1FA8F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">12535806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3613DADFEDA963EAB773AF857859AC03" type="ZooBank">F94D7878-8828-48D4-A402-080589626BE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C59BEA79EFCF56185" box="[484,824,703,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C59BEA79EFCF56185" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[484,824,703,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C59BEA79EFCF56185" ID-CoL="9GBHH" authority="(P. L. Sclater)" baseAuthorityName="P. L. Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[484,824,703,723]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C59BEA79EFD7E6184" bold="true" box="[484,691,703,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Sphenopsis melanotis</emphasis>
|
||||
(P. L. Sclater)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C5A4EA7F9FCC561BD" box="[532,776,728,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C5A4EA7F9FCC561BD" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[532,776,728,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
Black-eared
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5AD3A7F9FCC561BD" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1851" box="[649,776,728,747]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemispingus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C5A04A7D0FD736052" box="[606,702,753,772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C5A04A7D0FD736052" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[606,702,753,772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFC8D10C5A3EA7D0FD6D6052" box="[612,672,753,772]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,205,924,943]" captionTargetBox="[154,1152,148,908]" captionTargetId="figure-278@6.[594,1167,129,908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3 (left). Lateral view of (Northern) Black-eared Hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis melanotis (P. L. Sclater, 1855). From left to right, (1) ANSP 154444, adult female prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 25 April 1942 at ‘Toche, Tolima, Colombia’. (2) ANSP 154443, adult male, prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 28 April 1942 at ‘Toche, Tolima, Colombia’. (3) ANSP 165629, adult male, collected on 30 November 1950 on the ‘Rio Rumiyaco, [Nariño] Colombia’ (Matthew R. Halley) Figure 4 (right). Lateral view of (Southern) Black-eared Hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis castaneicollis (P. L. Sclater, 1858). From left to right, (1) ANSP 102295, adult female collected on 30 May 1931 at ‘Oconeque, [Puno] Peru’. (2) ANSP 102285, adult male collected on 30 May 1931 at ‘Oconeque, [Puno] Peru’. (3) ANSP 119323, adult male collected on 15 September 1922 at ‘Sandillani, Yungas’, La Paz, Bolivia. (4) ANSP 119336, adult incubating female collected on 9 December 1934 at ‘Sandillani, Yungas’, La Paz, Bolivia (Matthew R. Halley)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535813/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
‒4)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C58CAA630FC956719" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA630FDFD6073" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,560,785,805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA630FDE16073" authority="P. L. Sclater, 1855" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1855" box="[144,556,785,805]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA630FEB36072" bold="true" box="[144,382,785,804]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Chlorospingus melanotis</emphasis>
|
||||
P. L. Sclater, 1855
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CAB23E37FFC8D10C589AA60AFC9C60BD" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Warren & Harrison" country="Colombia" county="Ropaybamba'" location="Colombia" municipality="Warsaw" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA60AFE596000" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC8D10C589AA60AFEDD6068" box="[192,272,811,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1CCBACAFFFC8D10C5940A60AFEBF6068" box="[282,370,811,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
1844.12.29.19, in Natural History Museum, Tring: ‘Bogotá’,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5BEDA60BFBDE606B" box="[951,1043,810,829]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Warren & Harrison 1971: 343).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA67DFC1C6039" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,977,860,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA67DFD9D6039" authority="P. L. Sclater, 1858" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1858" box="[144,592,860,880]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA67DFE6E6039" bold="true" box="[144,419,860,879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Chlorospingus castaneicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
P. L. Sclater, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Sclater 1861: 90, Taczanowski 1884: 520.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA654FED560F7" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC8D10C589AA654FED160DE" box="[192,284,885,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1CCBACAFFFC8D10C597DA654FEB260DE" box="[295,383,885,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
1885.6.12.883: ‘Interior of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5ADFA654FD7F60DE" box="[645,690,885,904]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
…
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFC8D10C5A9CA654FC5A60DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531:7F0562B1FFC8D10C5A9CA654FC5A60DE" box="[710,919,885,904]" country="Peru" name="bordering on Bolivia'" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">bordering on Bolivia’</location>
|
||||
(see Warren & Harrison 1971: 96).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA687FCD160EF" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,796,934,954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA687FDFA60EC" authority="Taczanowski, 1880" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1880" box="[144,567,934,954]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berlepschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA687FEB260EF" bold="true" box="[144,383,934,953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Chlorospingus berlepschi</emphasis>
|
||||
Taczanowski, 1880
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Taczanowski 1884: 521.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA69EFC9C60BD" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC8D10C589AA69EFED16084" box="[192,284,959,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Lost, formerly in Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1CCBACAFFFC8D10C5942A6F9FE8860BD" box="[280,325,984,1003]" collectionName="MIZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">MIZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
): ‘
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="93044CE6FFC8D10C5902A6F9FE1260BD" box="[344,479,984,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Ropaybamba’</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C59B3A6F9FDD360BD" box="[489,542,984,1003]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5A7DA6F8FD9E60BA" box="[551,595,985,1004]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Mlíkovský 2009: 148).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA6D0FD2D6752" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,736,1009,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA6D0FD4A6752" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1094" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityPageNumber="1094" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,647,1009,1028]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA6D0FE586752" bold="true" box="[144,405,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus castaneicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
von Berlepsch 1912: 1094
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA12BFCFE674B" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,819,1033,1053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA12BFDA9674B" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1095" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityPageNumber="1095" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,612,1033,1053]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA12BFEBD674A" bold="true" box="[144,368,1033,1053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus melanotis</emphasis>
|
||||
von Berlepsch 1912: 1095
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Isler & Isler 1987: 78.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA103FDA46763" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,617,1058,1078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA103FDA86763" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1095" authorityName="von Berlepsch" authorityPageNumber="1095" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,613,1058,1078]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berlepschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA103FEBC6763" bold="true" box="[144,369,1058,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus berlepschi</emphasis>
|
||||
von Berlepsch 1912: 1095
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA11AFC956719" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,856,1083,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA11AFC996719" authority="Sztolcman & Domaniewski, 1927: 190" authorityName="Sztolcman & Domaniewski" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1927" box="[144,852,1083,1103]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="stresemanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA11AFE256718" bold="true" box="[144,488,1083,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus melanotis stresemanni</emphasis>
|
||||
Sztolcman & Domaniewski, 1927: 190
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C589AA175FB406600" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA175FC3467D6" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CAB23E37FFC8D10C589AA175FC3467D6" collectorName="Isler" country="Ecuador" location="Banos sur Rio Pastaza'" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC8D10C589AA175FED16731" box="[192,284,1108,1127]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: MIZ 34227: ‘
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFC8D10C59CDA175FDBD6731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531:7F0562B1FFC8D10C59CDA175FDBD6731" box="[407,624,1108,1128]" country="Ecuador" name="Banos sur Rio Pastaza'" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Baños sur Rio Pastaza’</location>
|
||||
(= Baños), Ambato,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5B75A175FCB36731" box="[815,894,1108,1127]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Mlíkovský 2009: 154).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA14CFD5F67D6" authority="Hellmayr 1936: 426" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,658,1133,1152]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="melanotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA14CFE1967D6" bold="true" box="[144,468,1133,1152]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus melanotis melanotis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hellmayr 1936: 426
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC8D10C5AC1A14CFD0967D6" box="[667,708,1133,1152]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Isler</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC8D10C5ABBA14CFCC767D6" box="[737,778,1133,1152]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Isler</collectorName>
|
||||
1987: 78, Hilty 2011: 167.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA1A7FC3167E4" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA1A7FD4567CF" authority="Hellmayr 1936: 428" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,648,1157,1177]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="berlepschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA1A7FE0267CE" bold="true" box="[144,463,1157,1177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus melanotis berlepschi</emphasis>
|
||||
Hellmayr 1936: 428
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Zimmer 1947: 17, Isler & Isler 1987: 78, Hilty 2011: 167.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA1BEFD7A67E4" authority="Hellmayr 1936: 428" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,695,1182,1202]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="castaneicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA1BEFE3467E7" bold="true" box="[144,505,1182,1202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus melanotis castaneicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hellmayr 1936: 428
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Zimmer 1947: 17, Hilty 2011: 167.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA1E6FB406600" blockId="14.[144,1165,1223,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CAB23E37FFC8D10C589AA1E6FB44678C" box="[192,1161,1223,1242]" country="Colombia" location="Tolima" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tolima">
|
||||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C599FA1E6FD83678C" box="[453,590,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C59A1A1E6FD83678C" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[507,590,1223,1242]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">melanotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC8D10C5A07A1E6FD0E678C" box="[605,707,1223,1242]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC8D10C5A94A1E6FC8F678C" box="[718,834,1223,1242]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, one unsexed):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5B81A1E6FBF7678C" box="[987,1082,1223,1242]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C5C1EA1E6FB44678C" box="[1092,1161,1223,1242]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
: Toche (male: ANSP 154443; female: ANSP 154445, 154447–449; unsexed: ANSP 154444); Nari
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5C1CA1FEFB9E67A4" bold="true" box="[1094,1107,1247,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">ñ</emphasis>
|
||||
o: r
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5C23A1FEFB4D67A5" bold="true" box="[1145,1152,1247,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">í</emphasis>
|
||||
o Rumiyaco (male: ANSP 165629); ‘N. Grenada’ (female:ANSP 7731).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5B50A1D9FC66665D" box="[778,939,1272,1291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5B60A1D9FC66665D" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[826,939,1272,1291]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC8D10C5BEDA1D9FBC2665D" box="[951,1039,1272,1291]" count="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC8D10C5C4DA1D9FB45665D" box="[1047,1160,1272,1291]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, one unsexed):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5941A030FE846672" box="[283,329,1297,1316]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C5909A030FE4A6672" box="[339,391,1297,1316]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Sto. Domingo mine (male: ANSP 102288, 102290, 102294; female: ANSP 102289, 102292); Oconeque (male: ANSP 102285);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5A73A00BFDA3666B" box="[553,622,1322,1341]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C5A20A00BFD35666B" box="[634,760,1322,1341]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: San Jacinto (unsexed: ANSP 133555);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C5C2EA00BFF796600" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Calabatea (male: ANSP 119327); Sandillani (male: ANSP 119323; female: ANSP 119324, 119325, 119328).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C589AA07DFF056531" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA07DFF056531" blockId="14.[144,1165,1223,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
COMMENTS: The phylogenetic placement of the nominate subspecies
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5B3BA07DFC2A6638" box="[865,999,1371,1391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5BCEA07AFC2A6638" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[916,999,1371,1390]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">melanotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA055FF3D66D1" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1861" box="[144,240,1396,1415]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA055FF3D66D1" box="[144,240,1396,1415]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Sphenopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and its relationship to
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5986A054FD4866D1" box="[476,645,1396,1416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5A4EA055FD4866D1" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[532,645,1396,1415]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, remain unresolved because the ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5B94A054FBF766D1" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[974,1082,1396,1416]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5B94A054FBF766D1" box="[974,1082,1396,1416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. melanotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ sample analysed by Price-Waldman (2019) was collected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C5A26A0ACFD7766F6" box="[636,698,1421,1440]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5A9EA0ACFD3F66F6" box="[708,754,1421,1440]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, within the range of
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5BE2A0ACFB9166F6" box="[952,1116,1421,1440]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5BB1A0ACFB9166F6" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[1003,1116,1421,1440]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and no sample of
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5957A087FE5C66EF" box="[269,401,1446,1465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5964A087FE5C66EF" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[318,401,1446,1465]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">melanotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from the eastern Andes of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5AD4A087FD2766EF" box="[654,746,1446,1465]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5B53A087FC9566EF" box="[777,856,1446,1465]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was included. Notwithstanding, the data in Price-Waldman (2019) at least confirm the distant relationship of
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5B3FA09EFBC46684" box="[869,1033,1471,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5BC2A09EFBC46684" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[920,1033,1471,1490]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5C63A09EFB4A6687" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1923" box="[1081,1159,1471,1490]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5C63A09EFB4A6687" box="[1081,1159,1471,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. piurae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the phenotypic similarity of which has been emphasised in debates over species rank (see Remsen 2007). Here, following tradition, I treat
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C599CA0D0FDA76555" box="[454,618,1520,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C59A3A0D1FDA76555" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[505,618,1520,1539]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5B47A0D0FC4A6555" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[797,903,1520,1540]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5B47A0D0FC4A6555" box="[797,903,1520,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. melanotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, following Hilty (2011) and Gill
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58B9A32BFEC5654A" box="[227,264,1545,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021), elevate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C59FAA328FDCC654A" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[416,513,1545,1564]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C59FAA328FDCC654A" box="[416,513,1545,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5A6BA328FD4D654A" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1923" box="[561,640,1545,1564]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5A6BA328FD4D654A" box="[561,640,1545,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. piurae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to species rank, removing them from the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA303FF376563" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[144,250,1570,1589]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA303FF376563" box="[144,250,1570,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. melanotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nevertheless, further study may yet indicate that
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5AB8A303FC4A6563" box="[738,903,1570,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5B4CA303FC4A6563" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[790,903,1570,1589]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
also deserves species rank, as suggested by homoplastic patterns of plumage colour revealed by phylogenomic analysis (Price-Waldman 2019).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
395
data/F2/73/85/F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637.xml
Normal file
395
data/F2/73/85/F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="AF3E0DE8C5DD8AB1F8119B1246B29871">Taxonomic status of the Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (Thraupidae) and a review of species limits in the genus Sphenopsis P. L. Sclater, 1861</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93D9B5612B51F3645A3601936AFD2F77">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D59B2A5A0FCCB63FB" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FCCB63FB" blockId="15.[488,820,129,198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D59B2A5A0FD4C63FB" ID-CoL="9GBHG" authority="(von Tschudi) Oleaginous" authorityName="Oleaginous" baseAuthorityName="von Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D59B2A5A0FD6663C2" bold="true" box="[488,683,129,148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Sphenopsis frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(von Tschudi) Oleaginous
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D5ADDA5BBFCCB63FB" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1851" box="[647,774,154,173]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemispingus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D5A37A592FD626390" box="[621,687,179,198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D5A37A592FD626390" blockId="15.[488,820,129,198]" box="[621,687,179,198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFC9D10D5A29A592FD656390" box="[627,680,179,198]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[144,204,873,892]" captionTargetBox="[144,1164,141,858]" captionTargetId="figure-258@10.[141,704,126,858]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5 (left). Lateral view of Oleaginous Hemispingus Sphenopsis frontalis (Chapman, 1923). From left to right, (1) ANSP 141983, adult female S. f. frontalis prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 20 March 1939 at ‘La Costa, Huila, Colombia’. (2) ANSP 185826, adult male S. f. frontalis, prepared by Tristan J. Davis on 22 July 1992 at ‘Panguri; ca. 12 km NE San Francisco del Vergel’, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. (3) ANSP 83780, adult male S. f. frontalis, collected on 15 September 1922 at ‘Baeza, Ecuador’. (4) ANSP 67191, adult male S. f.hanieli, collected on 3 March 1914 at ‘Galeparo; Curro Del Avito, Venezuela’ (Matthew R. Halley) Figure 6 (right). Lateral view of Piura Hemispingus Sphenopsis piurae (Chapman, 1923). From left to right, (1) ANSP 116357, adult female prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 21 June 1933 at ‘Palambla, D. Piura’, Peru. (2) ANSP 116352, adult male, prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 22 June 1933 at ‘Palambla, D. Piura’, Peru. (3) ANSP 116358, adult male, prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 24 August 1933 at ‘Chira, D. Cajamarca’, Peru (Matthew R. Halley)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535815/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D58CAA5C3FC02620F" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA5C3FDC763A0" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,522,226,246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA5C3FDC863A0" authority="von Tschudi, 1844" authorityName="von Tschudi" authorityYear="1844" box="[144,517,226,246]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Hylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA5C3FE9E63A3" bold="true" box="[144,339,226,245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hylophilus frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
von Tschudi, 1844
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D589AA5DDFCF96271" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC9D10D589AA5DDFEED6259" box="[192,288,252,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: MHNN 92.8817, in
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A01AE10FFC9D10D59B9A5DDFD306258" box="[483,765,251,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
de Neuchâtel, Switzerland (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5C57A5DAFBE66258" box="[1037,1067,251,270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
Hellmayr 1936: 423): eastern slope of
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFC9D10D599BA435FDCD6271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637:7F0562B1FFC9D10D599BA435FDCD6271" box="[449,512,276,295]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" name="Andes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Junin">Andes</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5A50A435FDF26271" box="[522,575,276,295]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D5A12A434FDB9627E" box="[584,628,277,296]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Desfayes 1994: 90).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA40CFC646260" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,937,298,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA40CFF276216" bold="true" box="[144,234,301,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Sphenops</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58ADA40FFEC36216" box="[247,270,302,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">sic</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5941A40CFEA26216" bold="true" box="[283,367,301,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sclater 1861: 160 (see Coues 1879: 278 for publication date).
|
||||
<superScript id="8DAF9922FFC9D10D5BF9A40BFC646260" attach="none" box="[931,937,298,310]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">3</superScript>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA464FC02620F" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,975,325,345]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA464FDF8620F" authority="P. L. Sclater, 1862 a: 379" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1862" box="[144,565,325,345]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA464FE99620E" bold="true" box="[144,340,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Sphenopsis ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
P. L. Sclater, 1862a: 379
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Duncan 1937: 72 for publication date).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D589AA47EFBBB623E" box="[192,1142,348,370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D589AA47EFBBB623E" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[192,1142,348,370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC9D10D589AA47EFED16224" box="[192,284,351,370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NHMUK 1885.6.12.876: ‘in Brasilia’ =
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5AD3A47EFD1D6224" box="[649,720,351,370]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D5A83A47EFCF76224" box="[729,826,351,370]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5B30A47EFC7E6224" box="[874,947,351,370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Paynter</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5B95A47EFBC56224" box="[975,1032,351,370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Storer</collectorName>
|
||||
1970: 265).
|
||||
<superScript id="8DAF9922FFC9D10D5C2AA47DFBBB623E" attach="none" box="[1136,1142,348,360]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">4</superScript>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D58CAA456FC8362DC" box="[144,846,375,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA456FC8362DC" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,846,375,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA456FDA562DD" authority="P. L. Sclater, 1862 b: 110" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1862" box="[144,616,375,395]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oleagineus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA456FE4962DC" bold="true" box="[144,388,375,394]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Chlorospingus oleagineus</emphasis>
|
||||
P. L. Sclater, 1862b: 110
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Taczanowski 1884: 516.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D589AA4B1FEEE62EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D589AA4B1FEEE62EA" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC9D10D589AA4B1FED162F5" box="[192,284,400,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NHMUK 1885.6.12.877: ‘In Nov. Granada int.’ =
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5AADA4B1FCF662F5" box="[759,827,400,419]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D5B1FA4B1FC6C62F5" box="[837,929,400,419]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5B89A4B0FBD462F2" box="[979,1049,401,420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Warren</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5C62A4B1FB4062F5" box="[1080,1165,400,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Harrison</collectorName>
|
||||
1971: 402).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D58CAA4E3FD5A61CD" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA4E3FED162B8" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA4E3FDAA6283" authority="Sclater & Salvin 1871: 784" authorityName="Sclater & Salvin" authorityPageNumber="784" authorityYear="1871" box="[144,615,450,469]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA4E3FEBE6283" bold="true" box="[144,371,450,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Chlorospingus ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sclater & Salvin 1871: 784
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Dickinson 2005 for publication date), Sclater & Salvin 1879: 504.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA4D2FC6C6151" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,929,499,519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA4D2FD9D6150" authority="Taczanowski 1884: 517" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityPageNumber="517" authorityYear="1884" box="[144,592,499,519]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA4D2FEBF6150" bold="true" box="[144,370,499,518]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Chlorospingus frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Taczanowski 1884: 517
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, von Berlepsch & Hellmayr 1905: 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA72DFCD66149" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,795,524,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA72DFCDA6149" authority="von Berlepsch & Hellmayr 1905: 9" authorityName="von Berlepsch & Hellmayr" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1905" box="[144,791,524,544]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frontalis" subSpecies="ignobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA72DFE016149" bold="true" box="[144,460,524,543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Chlorospingus frontalis ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
von Berlepsch & Hellmayr 1905: 9
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA704FC72616E" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,959,549,569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA704FD95616E" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1094" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityPageNumber="1094" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,600,549,569]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA704FEA9616E" bold="true" box="[144,356,549,568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
von Berlepsch 1912: 1094
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Isler & Isler 1987: 77, Hilty 2011: 167.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA71FFD0A6107" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,711,574,593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA71FFD0E6107" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1094" authorityName="von Berlepsch" authorityPageNumber="1094" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,707,574,593]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frontalis" subSpecies="oleagineus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA71FFE026107" bold="true" box="[144,463,574,593]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus frontalis oleagineus</emphasis>
|
||||
von Berlepsch 1912: 1094
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA776FED161D5" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA776FD0E613C" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1094" authorityName="von Berlepsch" authorityPageNumber="1094" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,707,598,618]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frontalis" subSpecies="ignobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA776FE0E613F" bold="true" box="[144,451,598,618]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus frontalis ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
von Berlepsch 1912: 1094
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Chapman 1925: 13, Hellmayr 1936: 424, Hilty 2011: 167.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA7A9FD5A61CD" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,663,648,668]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA7A9FD5E61CD" authority="Hellmayr & von Seilern, 1914: 87" authorityName="Hellmayr & von Seilern" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1914" box="[144,659,648,668]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanieli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA7A9FE9E61CD" bold="true" box="[144,339,648,667]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus hanieli</emphasis>
|
||||
Hellmayr & von Seilern, 1914: 87
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D589AA780FB40619B" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D589AA780FB40619B" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC9D10D589AA780FED161E2" box="[192,284,673,692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ZSM 13925, in Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5B6CA780FC9961E2" box="[822,852,673,692]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5B06A780FC7B61E2" box="[860,950,673,692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hellmayr</collectorName>
|
||||
1936): Galipán,
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFC9D10D5C0CA780FED56199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637:7F0562B1FFC9D10D5C0CA780FED56199" country="Venezuela" name="Cerro del Avila" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Cerro del Ávila</location>
|
||||
, Distrito Federal,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D59E5A79BFDED619B" box="[447,544,698,717]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5A15A79BFD64619B" box="[591,681,698,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hellmayr</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5A9EA79BFCE2619B" box="[708,815,698,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">von Seilern</collectorName>
|
||||
1914: 87,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5BD3A79BFC1F619B" box="[905,978,698,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Paynter</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5BB6A79BFBE8619B" box="[1004,1061,698,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Storer</collectorName>
|
||||
1970: 266).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D58CAA7F2FBCD604E" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA7F2FE5061A9" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA7F2FDB061B0" authority="Chapman 1921: 122" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1921" box="[144,637,722,742]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frontalis" subSpecies="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA7F2FE7161B3" bold="true" box="[144,444,722,742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus frontalis frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapman 1921: 122
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Chapman 1925: 13, Zimmer 1947: 17, Isler & Isler 1987: 77, Hellmayr 1936: 423.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA625FBCD604E" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,1024,772,792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA625FDA2604E" authority="Chapman, 1925: 13" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1925" box="[144,623,772,792]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frontalis" subSpecies="iteratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA625FE786041" bold="true" box="[144,437,772,791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus frontalis iteratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapman, 1925: 13
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Hellmayr 1936: 425, Isler & Isler 1987: 77.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D589AA63CFD74601F" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D589AA63CFD74601F" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC9D10D589AA63CFED16066" box="[192,284,797,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: AMNH 188022, in
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFC9D10D59A9A63CFC4D6066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637:7F0562B1FFC9D10D59A9A63CFC4D6066" box="[499,896,797,817]" country="Venezuela" county="Mt. Turumiquire" municipality="Carapas" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Sucre">American Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFC9D10D5BCAA63FFC366066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637:7F0562B1FFC9D10D5BCAA63FFC366066" box="[912,1019,797,817]" country="Venezuela" county="Mt. Turumiquire" municipality="Carapas" name="New York" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Sucre">New York</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A01AE10FFC9D10D5C51A63CFB976066" box="[1035,1114,797,816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Carapas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="93044CE6FFC9D10D5C31A63FFEF6601F" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Mt. Turumiquire</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5919A617FEB4601F" box="[323,377,822,841]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D59D9A617FE29601F" box="[387,484,822,841]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see LeCroy 2012: 68).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D58CAA66EFC8F602D" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA66EFB476034" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,1162,846,866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA66EFDAC6034" authority="Chapman 1925: 13" authorityName="Chapman" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1925" box="[144,609,846,866]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frontalis" subSpecies="hanieli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA66EFE616037" bold="true" box="[144,428,846,866]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus frontalis hanieli</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapman 1925: 13
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Hellmayr 1936: 425, Isler & Isler 1987: 77, Hilty 2011: 167.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA646FC8F602D" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,834,871,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA646FE56602C" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[144,411,871,891]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Hemisphingus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA646FEDA602C" bold="true" box="[144,279,871,890]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemisphingus</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D597EA649FEF6602C" box="[292,315,872,890]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">sic</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5912A646FE56602C" bold="true" box="[328,411,871,890]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D59FAA646FDD4602C" bold="true" box="[416,537,871,890]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">flavidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Phelps & Phelps, Jr., 1953: 140.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D589AA6A1FEB56093" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D589AA6A1FEB56093" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC9D10D589AA6A1FED160C5" box="[192,284,896,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Colección Ornitológica Phelps, Caracas (COP 55625, ‘on deposit’ at AMNH according to
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D589AA6B8FECD60FA" box="[192,256,921,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Phelps</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5940A6B8FE9760FA" box="[282,346,921,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Phelps</collectorName>
|
||||
1953): Cerro Jurustaca,
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFC9D10D5A63A6BBFD1860FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637:7F0562B1FFC9D10D5A63A6BBFD1860FB" box="[569,725,921,941]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Sierra de Perija" name="upper rio Negro" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Zulia">upper río Negro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A01AE10FFC9D10D5A84A6B8FCA360FA" box="[734,878,921,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
Sierra
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5B40A6B8FCA360FA" box="[794,878,921,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">de Perijá</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5B2CA6B8FC6760FA" box="[886,938,921,940]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D5BE9A6B8FBD960FA" box="[947,1044,921,940]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5C19A6BBFB4160FB" box="[1091,1164,922,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Paynter</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D588CA693FEC26093" box="[214,271,946,965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Storer</collectorName>
|
||||
1970: 265).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D58CAA6EAFC62673F" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA6EAFC8B6088" blockId="15.[144,1165,226,990]" box="[144,838,971,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA6EAFD676088" authority="Isler & Isler 1987: 77" authorityName="Isler & Isler" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1987" box="[144,682,971,990]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frontalis" subSpecies="flavidorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA6EAFE2E6088" bold="true" box="[144,483,971,990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus frontalis flavidorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Isler & Isler 1987: 77
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Hilty 2011: 167.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D589AA6D2FC62673F" blockId="15.[144,1165,1011,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5990A6D2FD896750" box="[458,580,1011,1030]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">S. f. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC9D10D5A0FA6D2FD796750" box="[597,692,1011,1030]" count="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC9D10D5A98A6D2FCF46750" box="[706,825,1011,1030]" count="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, one unsexed):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D5B80A6D2FBF46750" box="[986,1081,1011,1030]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5C1CA6D2FB446750" box="[1094,1161,1011,1030]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Salento (female: ANSP 154474);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D59E4A12DFE366749" box="[446,507,1036,1055]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5A59A12DFD916749" box="[515,604,1036,1055]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">El Tambo</collectorName>
|
||||
(male: ANSP 141981); San Antonio (female: ANSP 141982);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D58CAA105FF056761" box="[144,200,1060,1079]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Huila</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D588BA104FEF06761" box="[209,317,1060,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">La Candela</collectorName>
|
||||
(male: ANSP 155593, 155594; unsexed: 155591);
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC9D10D5B5DA104FC97676E" box="[775,858,1061,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">La Costa</collectorName>
|
||||
(female: ANSP 141983);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5C1EA105FB446761" box="[1092,1161,1060,1079]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Toche (female: ANSP 154472).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D59E8A11CFDC96706" box="[434,516,1085,1104]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5A56A11FFD8E6707" box="[524,579,1086,1105]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Baeza (male: ANSP 83779, 83780).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D5BCBA11FFC726707" box="[913,959,1086,1105]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5B92A11CFC366706" box="[968,1019,1085,1104]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(female: ANSP 91539).
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D588DA177FEF4673F" box="[215,313,1110,1129]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58A5A177FEF4673F" authorityName="Hellmayr & von Seilern" authorityYear="1914" box="[255,313,1110,1129]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanieli">hanieli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC9D10D591CA177FE6D673F" box="[326,416,1110,1129]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D59F5A177FDDE673F" box="[431,531,1110,1129]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: ‘
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A01AE10FFC9D10D5A45A177FDB7673F" box="[543,634,1110,1129]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Galeparo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFC9D10D5ADEA177FCD3673F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D10D59B2A5A0FE526637:7F0562B1FFC9D10D5ADEA177FCD3673F" box="[644,798,1110,1129]" country="Colombia" municipality="Galeparo" name="Curro del Avito'" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Caldas">Curro del Avito’</location>
|
||||
(ANSP 67191).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D589AA14EFE526637" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D589AA14EFE526637" blockId="15.[144,1165,1011,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
COMMENTS: In addition to rectifying the identity of ZMUC 104925 (see introduction), which was a source of confusion for García-Moreno
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5A5DA1A9FDE167CD" box="[519,556,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2001), my study confirms that
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5B39A1A9FC1967CD" box="[867,980,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D5BD6A1A9FC1967CD" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[908,980,1160,1179]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">frontalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5C5FA1A9FBA567CD" box="[1029,1128,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D5C74A1A9FBA567CD" authorityName="Hellmayr & von Seilern" authorityYear="1914" box="[1070,1128,1160,1179]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanieli">hanieli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
are divergent and diagnosable, relative to other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D5A63A181FD2967E5" box="[569,740,1184,1203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5A63A181FD5467E5" box="[569,665,1184,1203]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Sphenopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and from each other. The adult plumage of
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA19BFF39679A" box="[144,244,1209,1229]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58E0A198FF39679A" authorityName="Hellmayr & von Seilern" authorityYear="1914" box="[186,244,1209,1228]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanieli">hanieli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5929A19BFE28679A" box="[371,485,1209,1229]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D59C7A198FE28679A" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[413,485,1209,1228]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">frontalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in colour, especially on the ventral surface, and has ‘a sharply defined superciliary stripe’ as emphasised in the original description (‘Ein scharf abgesetzter Superciliarstreif’, Hellmayr & von Seilern 1914: 87). Given the surprising degree of homoplasy in plumage colour uncovered by phylogenomic analysis (Price-Waldman 2019), re-evaluating the taxonomic status of
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5B9CA025FBEA6641" box="[966,1063,1284,1303]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D5BB7A025FBEA6641" authorityName="Hellmayr & von Seilern" authorityYear="1914" box="[1005,1063,1284,1303]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanieli">hanieli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA03CFF236679" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[144,238,1308,1328]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA03CFF236679" box="[144,238,1308,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">S. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies not included in this study, should be prioritised by future researchers. Here, following tradition, I have treated
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5926A017FE2C661E" box="[380,481,1333,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D59FDA014FE2C661E" authorityName="Hellmayr & von Seilern" authorityYear="1914" box="[423,481,1333,1352]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanieli">hanieli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as a subspecies of
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5AC1A017FCC3661E" box="[667,782,1333,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D5A9CA014FCC3661E" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[710,782,1333,1352]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">frontalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, although additional data may support classifying it at species rank.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
172
data/F2/73/85/F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA.xml
Normal file
172
data/F2/73/85/F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="424CF9746BB278559AD8E33CBA8D319B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61D4CEFAE9EC7C3F83E6399279649819">
|
||||
<mods:title id="022EB4535BB2770A5A943F932B82C3C2">Taxonomic status of the Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (Thraupidae) and a review of species limits in the genus Sphenopsis P. L. Sclater, 1861</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CAD99E4C268EAAB339A44CBB4DEC694A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C456CE4FCF5D3D5D19371252C7C35520">Halley, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="55CB17EFDCF538B14E27AD91D9A281A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="880868176C02D4FAAF149A6B6CE2FC4B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3FBBF6CBC0377311CF9D54AF04DF427E">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A371146DD66A772113E82372DA2C9A12">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FA463EF281C9A953B640E96795F08184">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D3922AC424C26BD2D4287B79076B0DEA" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BFC5C77F27D1209D6C539B37F426B916">2022-06-03</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D65A8F80D93E523BB824682C27682C91" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FBBBFF51CF0CAC86D0A9ABC7EC628E28">142</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="8657E92C0A949BD9BF7F6EC66894F002" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D64DD83BCBA21A4314227A549E700B83">2</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:end id="D7519A252053F121B2F8376D89368CB0">223</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="D74F55B7ED0DBCE966D97FB77243223B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E1EDCE6242791DDD5267C5F794B7889E">http://dx.doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v142i2.2022.a5</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="06BC471F85AE2E50C6E9ED59E99D3DDF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BC0EA507B4ADCFCCD14057E43CD98E8D" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v142i2.2022.a5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="159BC55922621FF4952B28C76AF4B104" type="ISSN">2513-9894</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="740B5945872B9011956EF003EB5100AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">12535806</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="43558B8E5A2CEB66ABD4FA315D180D21" type="ZooBank">F94D7878-8828-48D4-A402-080589626BE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D59A5A05CFD2766FF" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D59A5A05CFD2766FF" blockId="15.[511,797,1405,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D59A5A05CFCD066C7" ID-CoL="9GCZV" authority="(Chapman)" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[511,797,1405,1425]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D59A5A05CFD6666C7" bold="true" box="[511,683,1405,1425]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Sphenopsis piurae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Chapman)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5A68A0B7FDA866FF" box="[562,613,1430,1449]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Piura</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D5A31A0B7FD2766FF" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1851" box="[619,746,1430,1449]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemispingus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D10D5A37A08EFD626694" box="[621,687,1455,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D5A37A08EFD626694" blockId="15.[511,797,1405,1474]" box="[621,687,1455,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">(Fig. 6)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC9D11258CAA0FEFE336207" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA0FEFD2D66A4" blockId="15.[144,862,1502,1596]" box="[144,736,1502,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA0FEFD4A66A4" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1094" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityPageNumber="1094" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,647,1502,1522]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA0FEFE5866A7" bold="true" box="[144,405,1502,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus castaneicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
von Berlepsch 1912: 1094
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA0D6FD49655C" blockId="15.[144,862,1502,1596]" box="[144,644,1527,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA0D6FE25655D" authority="Chapman, 1923" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1923" box="[144,488,1527,1547]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA0D6FE80655C" bold="true" box="[144,333,1527,1546]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus piurae</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapman, 1923
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Hilty 2011: 167.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D589AA331FCF1656A" blockId="15.[144,862,1502,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC9D10D589AA331FED16575" box="[192,284,1552,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: AMNH 174541,
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFC9D10D59E7A331FDDB6575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA:7F0562B1FFC9D10D59E7A331FDDB6575" box="[445,534,1552,1571]" country="Peru" name="Palambla" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Piura">Palambla</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC9D10D5A45A331FD996575" box="[543,596,1552,1571]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Piura</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC9D10D5A07A330FD446572" box="[605,649,1553,1572]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see LeCroy 2012: 69).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC9D10D58CAA308FCF5656A" authority="Sztolcman & Domaniewski, 1927" authorityName="Sztolcman & Domaniewski" authorityYear="1927" box="[144,824,1577,1596]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="castaneicollis" subSpecies="chapmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D58CAA308FE35656A" bold="true" box="[144,504,1577,1596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Hemispingus castaneicollis chapmani</emphasis>
|
||||
Sztolcman & Domaniewski, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<footnote id="19C12864FFC9D10D58CAA37AFC9E65FF" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA37AFCD66526" blockId="15.[144,1152,1627,1706]" box="[144,795,1627,1649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<superScript id="8DAF9922FFC9D10D58CAA37AFF5B6531" attach="left" box="[144,150,1627,1639]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">3</superScript>
|
||||
Spelling corrected in ‘Errata et Emendanda’ slip (see introduction).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC9D10D58CAA35AFC9E65FF" blockId="15.[144,1152,1627,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<superScript id="8DAF9922FFC9D10D58CAA35AFF5B65D1" attach="left" box="[144,150,1659,1671]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">4</superScript>
|
||||
The registration number of this specimen was mis-transcribed in Warren & Harrison (1971) and has now been corrected in the NHMUK digital catalogue (A. L. Bond
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC9D10D5A85A3B6FCDD65FF" box="[735,784,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">in litt</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D112589AA5A3FC8163FB" blockId="16.[144,1165,130,273]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFD6D112589AA5A3FED163C3" box="[192,284,130,149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: lost, formerly in the
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D11259B4A5A3FD8F63C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA:7F0562B1FFD6D11259B4A5A3FD8F63C3" box="[494,578,130,149]" country="Peru" county="Tambillo" municipality="Warsaw" name="Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Museum</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D1125A2FA5A3FCF963C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA:7F0562B1FFD6D1125A2FA5A3FCF963C3" box="[629,820,130,149]" country="Peru" county="Tambillo" municipality="Warsaw" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Institute of Zoology</location>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D1125B21A5A3FB4563C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA:7F0562B1FFD6D1125B21A5A3FB4563C3" box="[891,1160,130,149]" country="Peru" county="Tambillo" municipality="Warsaw" name="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Polish Academy of Sciences</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A01AE10FFD6D112589AA5BAFEC163F8" box="[192,268,155,174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Warsaw</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(MIZ):
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="93044CE6FFD6D112590FA5BBFE6763FB" box="[341,426,154,173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Tambillo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFD6D11259E9A5BBFDD463FB" box="[435,537,154,173]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFD6D1125A78A5BAFD8363F8" box="[546,590,155,174]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Mlíkovský 2009: 154).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D11258CAA592FC256390" blockId="16.[144,1165,130,273]" box="[144,1000,179,198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D11258CAA592FDBD6390" authority="Hellmayr 1936: 427" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,624,179,198]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="piurae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D11258CAA592FE7C6390" bold="true" box="[144,433,179,198]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Hemispingus melanotis piurae</emphasis>
|
||||
Hellmayr 1936: 427
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Zimmer 1947: 17, Isler & Isler 1987: 78.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D11258CAA5EDFCA86389" blockId="16.[144,1165,130,273]" box="[144,869,204,223]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D11258CAA5EDFD5B6389" authority="Koepcke, 1961: 22" authorityName="Koepcke" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1961" box="[144,662,204,223]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="macrophrys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D11258CAA5EDFE2B6389" bold="true" box="[144,486,204,223]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Hemispingus melanotis macrophrys</emphasis>
|
||||
Koepcke, 1961: 22
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Isler & Isler 1987: 78.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D112589AA5C4FD4F6247" blockId="16.[144,1165,130,273]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFD6D112589AA5C4FED163AE" box="[192,284,229,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: UNMSM 0630, in
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D1125991A5C4FD0463AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA:7F0562B1FFD6D1125991A5C4FD0463AE" box="[459,713,229,248]" country="Peru" county="Department" municipality="Otuzco" name="Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Lima">Museo de Historia Natural</location>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D1125A8BA5C4FC9D63AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA:7F0562B1FFD6D1125A8BA5C4FC9D63AE" box="[721,848,229,248]" country="Peru" county="Department" municipality="Otuzco" name="Javier Prado'" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Lima">Javier Prado’</location>
|
||||
, Lima:
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D1125BCEA5C4FBD063AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA:7F0562B1FFD6D1125BCEA5C4FBD063AE" box="[916,1053,229,248]" country="Peru" county="Department" municipality="Otuzco" name="Sunchubamba" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Lima">Sunchubamba</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A01AE10FFD6D1125C7FA5C4FBA663AE" box="[1061,1131,229,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Otuzco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFD6D1125C2EA5C4FEDD6247" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="93044CE6FFD6D112594CA5DFFE476247" box="[278,394,254,273]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Department</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFD6D11259C9A5DFFE726247" box="[403,447,254,273]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Plenge 1979: 7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D112589AA407FE336207" blockId="16.[144,1165,293,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFD6D112599CA407FDE0626F" box="[454,557,294,313]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFD6D1125A6FA407FD6D626F" box="[565,672,294,313]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFD6D1125AF4A407FD11626F" box="[686,732,294,313]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFD6D1125ABEA407FCD7626F" box="[740,794,294,313]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Piura</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D1125B7BA407FCB5626F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC9D11259A5A05CFD3362CA:7F0562B1FFD6D1125B7BA407FCB5626F" box="[801,888,294,313]" country="Peru" name="Palambla" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Piura">Palambla</location>
|
||||
(male: ANSP 116350, 116353, 116354, 116357; female: ANSP 116352).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFD6D112589AA476FD3362CA" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D112589AA476FD3362CA" blockId="16.[144,1165,293,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
COMMENTS: As explained above, I consider the morphological and molecular data reviewed here to be sufficient to alleviate concerns of data deficiency that arose during debate of SACC Proposal 284 (Remsen 2007), bolstering the case for recognizing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D1125A42A4A8FDAB62CD" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1923" box="[536,614,393,412]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D1125A42A4A8FDAB62CD" box="[536,614,393,412]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">S. piurae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at species rank.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
327
data/F2/73/85/F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F.xml
Normal file
327
data/F2/73/85/F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="47B277B93B3A5924FCAE460DB099CE35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D457D9AD8AD044585931FC374F63AE94">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8C8F938732E803ACB315C59CB4DC2164">Taxonomic status of the Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (Thraupidae) and a review of species limits in the genus Sphenopsis P. L. Sclater, 1861</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA9C9EDF5246351641767F1AA0C101FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="494F5639422AE9893F5CCFD0AE061AF1">Halley, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D03BA79A0B097D39072BFA4DB80E3B13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="C7A634C8E018273EF986340FE0F73C5D">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="352C547862F9360D9DE8C782F7C56D70">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6023F2D4748C13A1C37F240E21AF16C6">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="78F89E64B37E2A753024593B511B8AD3" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7C5A22F26D77C5E00ACBAFE1D2791479">2022-06-03</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4A81C2049CDCDDB39E5295DBD34A80A0" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="74001B30EA75A380A2A4E88FBCC2114E">142</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="F9DEF51CF4F6B873331DD1C0822C14A1" type="issue">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="57600DBDCE6431E91A8F20BE5374800A">
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="287604171E9105228824BBC608DF1098">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B3346DC87A9D081B38EC94892969FC6E" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v142i2.2022.a5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="92440960B8C27633817DA3FD5E7E0D14" type="ISSN">2513-9894</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:identifier id="F6B723379C5FBE9594A529FE867F760A" type="ZooBank">F94D7878-8828-48D4-A402-080589626BE5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFCFD10B589AA128FDCE6777" box="[192,515,1033,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFCFD10B589AA128FDCE6777" blockId="9.[144,1164,1033,1698]" box="[192,515,1033,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
The four
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B596AA128FE6F6777" ID-CoL="9GBTL" authority="P. L. Sclater, 1861" box="[304,418,1033,1057]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B596AA128FE6F6777" box="[304,418,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Sphenopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFCFD1085A54A128FE3C66A0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFCFD10B5A54A128FC6F67F7" blockId="9.[144,1164,1033,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5ADFA12BFD366777" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[645,763,1033,1057]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5ADFA12BFD366777" box="[645,763,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and two taxa currently classified as subspecies (
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B591BA10BFDDD6717" box="[321,528,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B59D3A108FDDD6717" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[393,528,1065,1089]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5A79A10BFD6E6717" box="[547,675,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5A04A108FD6E6717" authorityName="Hellmayr & von Seilern" authorityYear="1914" box="[606,675,1065,1089]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanieli">hanieli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), have unique and diagnosable plumage phenotypes, with negligible individual variation within each taxon (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="375801D1FFCFD10B5BD7A168FC126737" box="[909,991,1097,1121]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[612,679,145,164]" captionTargetBox="[144,1137,404,608]" captionText="TABLE 2 Plumage colour of species in the genus Sphenopsis, scored using study skins (n = 43) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia (ANSP) and Delaware Museum of Nature & Science, Greenville (DMNH) collections (see Appendix for lists of specimens examined). The codes ‘tail-D’ and ‘tail-V’ denote the dorsal and ventral surface of the tail, respectively. Numbers are taken from Smithe (1975): (18) Orange Yellow; (23) Raw Umber; (28) Olive-Brown; (49) Greenish Olive; (51) Citrine; (82) Blackish Neutral Gray; (83) Dark Neutral Gray; (89) Jet Black; (119A) Hair Brown; (121) Vandyke Brown; (121A) Prout’s Brown; (123A) Cinnamon; (123B) Clay Color; (123C) Yellow Ocher; (124) Buff; (129) Dark Brownish Olive; (136) Raw Sienna; (223D) Tawny Olive." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2EA564E2FFCFD10B5A3EA5B0FC55622F" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" tableDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13864469" tableUuid="2EA564E2FFCFD10B5A3EA5B0FC55622F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFCFD10B5BB1A168FB826737" box="[1003,1103,1097,1121]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="6.[144,205,924,943]" captionStartId-1="10.[144,204,873,892]" captionStartId-2="11.[740,800,130,149]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1152,148,908]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1164,141,858]" captionTargetBox-2="[144,686,138,919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-278@6.[594,1167,129,908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-258@10.[141,704,126,858]" captionTargetId-2="figure-306@11.[144,726,126,919]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Figure 3 (left). Lateral view of (Northern) Black-eared Hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis melanotis (P. L. Sclater, 1855). From left to right, (1) ANSP 154444, adult female prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 25 April 1942 at ‘Toche, Tolima, Colombia’. (2) ANSP 154443, adult male, prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 28 April 1942 at ‘Toche, Tolima, Colombia’. (3) ANSP 165629, adult male, collected on 30 November 1950 on the ‘Rio Rumiyaco, [Nariño] Colombia’ (Matthew R. Halley) Figure 4 (right). Lateral view of (Southern) Black-eared Hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis castaneicollis (P. L. Sclater, 1858). From left to right, (1) ANSP 102295, adult female collected on 30 May 1931 at ‘Oconeque, [Puno] Peru’. (2) ANSP 102285, adult male collected on 30 May 1931 at ‘Oconeque, [Puno] Peru’. (3) ANSP 119323, adult male collected on 15 September 1922 at ‘Sandillani, Yungas’, La Paz, Bolivia. (4) ANSP 119336, adult incubating female collected on 9 December 1934 at ‘Sandillani, Yungas’, La Paz, Bolivia (Matthew R. Halley)" captionText-1="Figure 5 (left). Lateral view of Oleaginous Hemispingus Sphenopsis frontalis (Chapman, 1923). From left to right, (1) ANSP 141983, adult female S. f. frontalis prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 20 March 1939 at ‘La Costa, Huila, Colombia’. (2) ANSP 185826, adult male S. f. frontalis, prepared by Tristan J. Davis on 22 July 1992 at ‘Panguri; ca. 12 km NE San Francisco del Vergel’, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. (3) ANSP 83780, adult male S. f. frontalis, collected on 15 September 1922 at ‘Baeza, Ecuador’. (4) ANSP 67191, adult male S. f.hanieli, collected on 3 March 1914 at ‘Galeparo; Curro Del Avito, Venezuela’ (Matthew R. Halley) Figure 6 (right). Lateral view of Piura Hemispingus Sphenopsis piurae (Chapman, 1923). From left to right, (1) ANSP 116357, adult female prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 21 June 1933 at ‘Palambla, D. Piura’, Peru. (2) ANSP 116352, adult male, prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 22 June 1933 at ‘Palambla, D. Piura’, Peru. (3) ANSP 116358, adult male, prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 24 August 1933 at ‘Chira, D. Cajamarca’, Peru (Matthew R. Halley)" captionText-2="Figure 7.Lateral view ofWestern Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (von Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884). From left to right, (1) DMNH 85570, adult female prepared by Fred C. Sibley on 12 June 1976 at ‘Chiriboga, km. 45, Quito-Santo Domingo (Old Rd.) 2000 m, Pichincha, Ecuador’. YPM field series = C 184. (2) DMNH 59270 (YPM N-604), adult male, prepared by Keith B. Aubry on 15 August 1976 at ‘Chiraborga [= Chiriboga], 2000 m, Old Quito-Santo Domingo Rd., Pichincha, Ecuador’. At the time it was prepared, the bird weighed 21.5 g and had enlarged testes (‘5 mm’). (3) DMNH 85569, adult male, prepared by Fred C. Sibley on 12 June 1976 at ‘Chiriboza [= Chiriboga], km. 45, Quito-Santo Domingo (Old Road) 2000 m, Pichincha, Ecuador’. YPM field series = C 202. When prepared, the bird weighed 16 g and testes were not enlarged (‘1 mm’). (4) ANSP 149722, adult male, prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 3 April 1941 at ‘Mayasquer, Nariño, Colombia, Pac[ific] side / 7800 ft.’ [=2,377 m] (Matthew R. Halley)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535813" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535815" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535818" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12535813/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12535815/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12535818/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Figs. 3–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The only plumage trait with no discernible differences among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5B47A148FC4267D7" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1861" box="[797,911,1129,1153]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5B47A148FC4267D7" box="[797,911,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Sphenopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa was the colour of the uppertail, which was slightly darker than Olive-Brown (Color 28).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFCFD10B589AA188FED066B7" blockId="9.[144,1164,1033,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
Some distantly related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B599CA188FDF56797" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1861" box="[454,568,1193,1217]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B599CA188FDF56797" box="[454,568,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Sphenopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa share ventral colour characters to the exclusion of more closely related taxa. For example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5A21A1EBFD1767B7" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[635,730,1226,1249]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5A21A1EBFD1767B7" box="[635,730,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">S. piurae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5B4DA1EBFC1267B7" box="[791,991,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5B02A1E8FC1267B7" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[856,991,1225,1249]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
have the same colour throat (Jet Black, Color 89), breast, and vent (Raw Sienna, Color 136), although they are not sister taxa (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCFD10B59D5A028FDB76677" author="Price-Waldman, R. M." box="[399,634,1289,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" refId="ref8567" refString="Price-Waldman, R. M. 2019. Phylogenomics, trait evolution, and diversification of the tanagers (Aves: Thraupidae). M. Sc. thesis. San Diego State Univ." type="book" year="2019">Price-Waldman 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Similarly, the colour of the vent is identical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B58CAA00BFECE6617" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[144,259,1321,1345]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B58CAA00BFECE6617" box="[144,259,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5948A00BFE7E6617" box="[274,435,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
S. m.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B590AA008FE7E6617" baseAuthorityName="P. L. Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[336,435,1321,1345]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">melanotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B59B4A00BFDAB6617" box="[494,614,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5A7BA008FDAB6617" authorityName="Hellmayr & von Seilern" authorityYear="1914" box="[545,614,1321,1345]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanieli">hanieli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cinnamon, Color 123A), and also in females of the distantly related Flame-crested Tanager
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5AD2A06BFBC96637" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[648,1028,1353,1377]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Loriotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5AD2A06BFCF26637" box="[648,831,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Loriotus cristatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCFD10B5B0AA068FC306637" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[848,1021,1353,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" refId="ref8332" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae, vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae." type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was formerly placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5935A048FD1C66D7" authority="(Burns et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Burns" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[367,721,1385,1409]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5935A048FE3B66D7" box="[367,502,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Tachyphonus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCFD10B5A52A048FD0766D7" author="Burns, K. J. & Shultz, A. J. & Title, P. O. & Mason, N. A. & Barker, F. K. & Klicka, J. & Lanyon, S. M. & Lovette, I. J." box="[520,714,1385,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" pagination="41 - 77" refId="ref7318" refString="Burns, K. J., Shultz, A. J., Title, P. O., Mason, N. A., Barker, F. K., Klicka, J., Lanyon, S. M. & Lovette, I. J. 2014. Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds. Mol. Phyl. & Evol. 75: 41 - 77." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Burns
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5A0FA04BFD4E66D7" box="[597,643,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The colour of the vent is also similar in females of Fulvous-crested Tanager
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5A15A0A8FBD866F7" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[591,1045,1417,1441]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5A15A0A8FC8066F7" box="[591,845,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Tachyphonus surinamus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCFD10B5B04A0A8FBC066F7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[862,1037,1417,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" refId="ref8332" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae, vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae." type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This may explain Sibley’s initial suspicion that the DMNH skins were an undescribed species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B58CAA0E8FEDA66B7" box="[144,279,1481,1505]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B58CAA0E8FEDA66B7" box="[144,279,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Tachyphonus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFCFD108589AA0C8FD046600" blockId="9.[144,1164,1033,1698]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1165,1182,1526]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="93044CE6FFCFD10B589AA0C8FEFD6557" box="[192,304,1513,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Published</collectingCounty>
|
||||
illustrations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B59BEA0CBFD9A6557" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[484,599,1513,1537]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B59BEA0CBFD9A6557" box="[484,599,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
varied greatly in ventral coloration, from slightly darker than
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A01AE10FFCFD10B5940A328FE146577" box="[282,473,1545,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Spectrum Yellow</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFCFD10B59BDA328FDEA6577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F:7F0562B1FFCFD10B59BDA328FDEA6577" box="[487,551,1545,1569]" country="Ecuador" county="Published" municipality="Spectrum Yellow" name="Color" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Imbabura">Color</location>
|
||||
55) in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCFD10B5A29A328FD376577" author="Hilty, S. L." box="[627,762,1545,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" refId="ref8140" refString="Hilty, S. L. 2011. Family Thraupidae (tanagers). Pp. 46 - 329 in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie. D. A. (eds.) Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2011">Hilty (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, to slightly darker than
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFCFD10B5C5CA328FB416577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F:7F0562B1FFCFD10B5C5CA328FB416577" box="[1030,1164,1545,1569]" country="Ecuador" county="Published" municipality="Spectrum Yellow" name="Flesh Ocher" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Imbabura">Flesh Ocher</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFCFD10B58CDA308FF1A6517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F:7F0562B1FFCFD10B58CDA308FF1A6517" box="[151,215,1577,1601]" country="Ecuador" county="Published" municipality="Spectrum Yellow" name="Color" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Imbabura">Color</location>
|
||||
132D) in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCFD10B5916A308FDE86517" author="Isler, M. L. & Isler, P. R." box="[332,549,1577,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" refId="ref8226" refString="Isler, M. L. & Isler, P. R. 1987. The tanagers. First edn. Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC." type="book" year="1987">Isler & Isler (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFCFD10B5A68A30BFD846517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F:7F0562B1FFCFD10B5A68A30BFD846517" box="[562,585,1578,1601]" country="Ecuador" county="Published" municipality="Spectrum Yellow" name="In" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Imbabura">In</location>
|
||||
contrast, specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5B01A30BFC1D6517" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[859,976,1577,1601]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5B01A30BFC1D6517" box="[859,976,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were invariably
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFCFD10B58CAA36BFEEE6537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F:7F0562B1FFCFD10B58CAA36BFEEE6537" box="[144,291,1609,1634]" country="Ecuador" county="Published" municipality="Spectrum Yellow" name="Tawny Olive" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Imbabura">Tawny Olive</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFCFD10B596EA368FEB96537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F:7F0562B1FFCFD10B596EA368FEB96537" box="[308,372,1609,1633]" country="Ecuador" county="Published" municipality="Spectrum Yellow" name="Color" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Imbabura">Color</location>
|
||||
223D) on the throat and belly, and slightly darker than
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFCFD10B5C55A368FB416537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F:7F0562B1FFCFD10B5C55A368FB416537" box="[1039,1164,1609,1633]" country="Ecuador" county="Published" municipality="Spectrum Yellow" name="Clay Color" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Imbabura">Clay Color</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFCFD10B58CDA348FF1A65D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F:7F0562B1FFCFD10B58CDA348FF1A65D7" box="[151,215,1641,1665]" country="Ecuador" county="Published" municipality="Spectrum Yellow" name="Color" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Imbabura">Color</location>
|
||||
123B) on the breast.
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFCFD10B5994A348FDF365D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F:7F0562B1FFCFD10B5994A348FDF365D7" box="[462,574,1641,1665]" country="Ecuador" county="Published" municipality="Spectrum Yellow" name="Published" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Imbabura">Published</location>
|
||||
illustrations have also typically shown some black on the cheeks, and a faint gray supercilium (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFCFD10B5A89A3A8FCDA65F7" box="[723,791,1673,1697]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[144,205,1050,1069]" captionTargetBox="[144,1162,129,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-302@5.[144,1164,129,1032]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Four published illustrations of Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea: (A) lithograph by ‘J. Smit’, imprint by ‘Hanhart’, in von Berlepsch & Taczanowski (1884); (B) Ridgley & Greenfield (2001a); (C) Isler & Isler (1987); and (D) Hilty (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535809/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but the three
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCFD10B5B8BA3ABFB8565F7" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[977,1096,1673,1697]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCFD10B5B8BA3ABFB8565F7" box="[977,1096,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="216">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
skins from
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFCCD1085888A1BFFE8967E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFCFD10E589AA128FDA1638F:7F0562B1FFCCD1085888A1BFFE8967E0" box="[210,324,1182,1206]" country="Ecuador" county="Published" municipality="Spectrum Yellow" name="Chiriboga" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Imbabura">Chiriboga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFCCD108590EA1BFFE7F67E0" box="[340,434,1182,1206]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFCCD108599FA1BFFD8A67E0" box="[453,583,1182,1206]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFCCD1085A0DA1BFFD1D67E0" box="[599,720,1182,1206]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
) possess no trace of these characters; and they are faint in ANSP 149722 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFCCD1085A7FA19FFDA96780" box="[549,612,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[740,800,130,149]" captionTargetBox="[144,686,138,919]" captionTargetId="figure-306@11.[144,726,126,919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7.Lateral view ofWestern Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (von Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884). From left to right, (1) DMNH 85570, adult female prepared by Fred C. Sibley on 12 June 1976 at ‘Chiriboga, km. 45, Quito-Santo Domingo (Old Rd.) 2000 m, Pichincha, Ecuador’. YPM field series = C 184. (2) DMNH 59270 (YPM N-604), adult male, prepared by Keith B. Aubry on 15 August 1976 at ‘Chiraborga [= Chiriboga], 2000 m, Old Quito-Santo Domingo Rd., Pichincha, Ecuador’. At the time it was prepared, the bird weighed 21.5 g and had enlarged testes (‘5 mm’). (3) DMNH 85569, adult male, prepared by Fred C. Sibley on 12 June 1976 at ‘Chiriboza [= Chiriboga], km. 45, Quito-Santo Domingo (Old Road) 2000 m, Pichincha, Ecuador’. YPM field series = C 202. When prepared, the bird weighed 16 g and testes were not enlarged (‘1 mm’). (4) ANSP 149722, adult male, prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 3 April 1941 at ‘Mayasquer, Nariño, Colombia, Pac[ific] side / 7800 ft.’ [=2,377 m] (Matthew R. Halley)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535818/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and SMF 58282 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFCCD1085B6AA19FFCA36780" box="[816,878,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[673,735,1157,1176]" captionTargetBox="[673,1164,129,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-433@4.[670,1164,129,1141]" captionText="Figure 1. Lateral view of SMF 58282, the only surviving syntype of Sphenopsis ochracea (von Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884), collected by Siemiradzki at Chaguarpata, Chimborazo, Ecuador, on 5 March 1883. The original field label reads: ‘Hemispingus? / ♀? / Chaguarpata (5700’) [= 1,737 m] / 5/III 83 / Siemiradzki’. The identification on the secondary (Berlepsch) label reads: ‘Chlorospingus [in black ink] ochraceus, Berl. & Tacz. [in pencil]’, with ‘Chloro’ crossed out and replaced by ‘Hemi’ in pencil, and ‘melanotis’ in pencil (© Gerald Mayr)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13858910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13858910/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFCCD1085B6AA19FFC966780" box="[816,859,1214,1238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFCCD1085BDFA19FFC516783" box="[901,924,1214,1237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">In</collectorName>
|
||||
photos, the plumage of SMF 58282 appears slightly foxed after nearly 140 years, but its warm brown plumage and greyish crown (like modern specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD1085AF4A1DFFCEE6640" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[686,803,1278,1302]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085AF4A1DFFCEE6640" box="[686,803,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFCCD1085B69A1DFFCB96640" box="[819,884,1278,1302]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[740,800,130,149]" captionTargetBox="[144,686,138,919]" captionTargetId="figure-306@11.[144,726,126,919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7.Lateral view ofWestern Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (von Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884). From left to right, (1) DMNH 85570, adult female prepared by Fred C. Sibley on 12 June 1976 at ‘Chiriboga, km. 45, Quito-Santo Domingo (Old Rd.) 2000 m, Pichincha, Ecuador’. YPM field series = C 184. (2) DMNH 59270 (YPM N-604), adult male, prepared by Keith B. Aubry on 15 August 1976 at ‘Chiraborga [= Chiriboga], 2000 m, Old Quito-Santo Domingo Rd., Pichincha, Ecuador’. At the time it was prepared, the bird weighed 21.5 g and had enlarged testes (‘5 mm’). (3) DMNH 85569, adult male, prepared by Fred C. Sibley on 12 June 1976 at ‘Chiriboza [= Chiriboga], km. 45, Quito-Santo Domingo (Old Road) 2000 m, Pichincha, Ecuador’. YPM field series = C 202. When prepared, the bird weighed 16 g and testes were not enlarged (‘1 mm’). (4) ANSP 149722, adult male, prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 3 April 1941 at ‘Mayasquer, Nariño, Colombia, Pac[ific] side / 7800 ft.’ [=2,377 m] (Matthew R. Halley)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535818/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) lack the greenish tinge of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD10858F5A03FFEEF6660" authorityName="Oleaginous" baseAuthorityName="von Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[175,290,1310,1334]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD10858F5A03FFEEF6660" box="[175,290,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">S. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFCCD1085969A03FFEB96660" box="[307,372,1310,1334]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[144,204,873,892]" captionTargetBox="[144,1164,141,858]" captionTargetId="figure-258@10.[141,704,126,858]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5 (left). Lateral view of Oleaginous Hemispingus Sphenopsis frontalis (Chapman, 1923). From left to right, (1) ANSP 141983, adult female S. f. frontalis prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 20 March 1939 at ‘La Costa, Huila, Colombia’. (2) ANSP 185826, adult male S. f. frontalis, prepared by Tristan J. Davis on 22 July 1992 at ‘Panguri; ca. 12 km NE San Francisco del Vergel’, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. (3) ANSP 83780, adult male S. f. frontalis, collected on 15 September 1922 at ‘Baeza, Ecuador’. (4) ANSP 67191, adult male S. f.hanieli, collected on 3 March 1914 at ‘Galeparo; Curro Del Avito, Venezuela’ (Matthew R. Halley) Figure 6 (right). Lateral view of Piura Hemispingus Sphenopsis piurae (Chapman, 1923). From left to right, (1) ANSP 116357, adult female prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 21 June 1933 at ‘Palambla, D. Piura’, Peru. (2) ANSP 116352, adult male, prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 22 June 1933 at ‘Palambla, D. Piura’, Peru. (3) ANSP 116358, adult male, prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 24 August 1933 at ‘Chira, D. Cajamarca’, Peru (Matthew R. Halley)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535815/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and ZMUC 104925, the formerly misidentified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD1085BFBA03FFBD86660" authorityName="Oleaginous" baseAuthorityName="von Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[929,1045,1310,1334]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085BFBA03FFBD86660" box="[929,1045,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">S. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
skin from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFCCD10858CAA01FFF336600" box="[144,254,1342,1366]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
||||
discussed above (
|
||||
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFCCD1085990A01FFDF76603" box="[458,570,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">P. Hosner</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085A1AA01FFDB46600" box="[576,633,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">in litt</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2EA564E2FFCCD10858CAA648FE80672A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12535815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535815/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" startId="10.[144,204,873,892]" targetBox="[144,1164,141,858]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFCCD10858CAA648FCBE60AE" blockId="10.[144,1165,873,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
Figure 5 (left). Lateral view of Oleaginous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD1085A49A648FD5D602A" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1851" box="[531,656,873,892]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemispingus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD1085ACFA648FC2F602B" authority="(Chapman, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[661,994,873,893]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085ACFA648FCF3602A" box="[661,830,873,892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Sphenopsis frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCCD1085B13A648FC11602B" author="Chapman, F. M." box="[841,988,873,893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7479" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1923. Descriptions of proposed new birds from Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Amer. Mus. Novit. 67: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1923">Chapman, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From left to right, (1) ANSP 141983, adult female
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD10859E3A6A2FDE660C3" box="[441,555,898,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD10859BEA6A3FDE660C3" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[484,555,898,917]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">frontalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 20 March 1939 at ‘La Costa, Huila, Colombia’. (2) ANSP 185826, adult male
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085A09A6BAFD0E60F8" box="[595,707,923,942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD1085A27A6BAFD0E60F8" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[637,707,923,942]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">frontalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, prepared by Tristan J. Davis on 22 July 1992 at ‘Panguri; ca. 12 km NE San Francisco del Vergel’, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. (3) ANSP 83780, adult male
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085C21A695FF2B60B6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD10858FAA6ECFF2B60B6" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[160,230,973,992]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">frontalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, collected on 15 September 1922 at ‘Baeza, Ecuador’. (4) ANSP 67191, adult male
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085B8BA6ECFBFD60B6" box="[977,1072,973,992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
S. f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD1085BADA6ECFBFD60B6" authorityName="Hellmayr & von Seilern" authorityYear="1914" box="[1015,1072,973,992]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanieli">hanieli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, collected on 3 March 1914 at ‘Galeparo; Curro Del Avito, Venezuela’ (Matthew R. Halley)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFCCD10858CAA127FE80672A" blockId="10.[144,1165,873,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
Figure 6 (right). Lateral view of Piura
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD10859ADA127FDB9674F" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1851" box="[503,628,1030,1049]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemispingus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD1085A20A127FC71674F" authority="(Chapman, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[634,956,1030,1049]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085A20A127FCD9674E" box="[634,788,1030,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Sphenopsis piurae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCCD1085B7BA127FC7B674F" author="Chapman, F. M." box="[801,950,1030,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7479" refString="Chapman, F. M. 1923. Descriptions of proposed new birds from Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Amer. Mus. Novit. 67: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1923">Chapman, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From left to right, (1) ANSP 116357, adult female prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 21 June 1933 at ‘Palambla, D. Piura’, Peru. (2) ANSP 116352, adult male, prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 22 June 1933 at ‘Palambla, D. Piura’, Peru. (3) ANSP 116358, adult male, prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 24 August 1933 at ‘Chira, D. Cajamarca’, Peru (Matthew R. Halley)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFCCD108589AA07FFE3C66A0" blockId="10.[144,1165,1182,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
There were subtle differences in size among taxa, all of which exhibited a general pattern of male-biased sexual size dimorphism in the length of the wings and tail, which was not evident in other morphometric traits (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="375801D1FFCCD1085AFBA0BFFD3866E0" box="[673,757,1438,1462]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[612,679,935,954]" captionTargetBox="[144,1135,1114,1502]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3 Morphometrics of taxa in the genus Sphenopsis, recorded from adult male (n = 21) and female (n = 15)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2EA564E2FFCDD1095A3EA686FD7560EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" tableDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13883393" tableUuid="2EA564E2FFCDD1095A3EA686FD7560EC">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). However, although these data are generally informative about size variation in the genus, sample sizes were too small for a more robust statistical analysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFCCD10E5A67A33BFDA1638F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFCCD1085A67A33BFD126561" blockId="10.[573,735,1562,1591]" box="[573,735,1562,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<heading id="212D8306FFCCD1085A67A33BFD126561" bold="true" box="[573,735,1562,1591]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085A67A33BFD126561" bold="true" box="[573,735,1562,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFCCD10E589AA36FFDA1638F" blockId="10.[144,1164,1614,1702]" lastBlockId="12.[144,1164,129,217]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
The scarcity of specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD1085A56A36FFD4D6530" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[524,640,1614,1638]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085A56A36FFD4D6530" box="[524,640,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in major collections, and problems stemming from the analyses of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCCD10859CEA34FFD1A65D0" author="Garcia-Moreno, J. & Ohlson, J. & Fjeldsa, J." box="[404,727,1646,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" pagination="424 - 435" refId="ref7928" refString="Garcia-Moreno, J., Ohlson, J. & Fjeldsa, J. 2001. MtDNA sequences support monophyly of Hemispingus tanagers. Mol. Phyl. & Evol. 21: 424 - 435." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
García-Moreno
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085A11A34FFDB065D0" box="[587,637,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, have caused much confusion. Most illustrated works portray the external phenotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCCD1085AB7A3AFFCAF65F0" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[749,866,1678,1702]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCCD1085AB7A3AFFCAF65F0" box="[749,866,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="217">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inaccurately (e.g., Isler &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCDD10958CAA32EFECD6571" author="Isler, M. L. & Isler, P. R." box="[144,256,1551,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" refId="ref8226" refString="Isler, M. L. & Isler, P. R. 1987. The tanagers. First edn. Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC." type="book" year="1987">Isler 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCDD1095955A32EFD9E6571" author="Ridgley, R. S. & Greenfield, P. J." box="[271,595,1551,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" refId="ref8743" refString="Ridgley, R. S. & Greenfield, P. J. 2001 a. The birds of Ecuador: field guide. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY." type="book" year="2001">Ridgley & Greenfield 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E4B499BFFCDD1095A38A32EFD136571" author="Hilty, S. L." box="[610,734,1551,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" refId="ref8140" refString="Hilty, S. L. 2011. Family Thraupidae (tanagers). Pp. 46 - 329 in del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie. D. A. (eds.) Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2011">Hilty 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The data presented here, including digital photographs of males and females taken under natural light (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFCDD1095BE9A30EFBD66511" box="[947,1051,1583,1607]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="6.[144,205,924,943]" captionStartId-1="10.[144,204,873,892]" captionStartId-2="11.[740,800,130,149]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1152,148,908]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1164,141,858]" captionTargetBox-2="[144,686,138,919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-278@6.[594,1167,129,908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-258@10.[141,704,126,858]" captionTargetId-2="figure-306@11.[144,726,126,919]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Figure 3 (left). Lateral view of (Northern) Black-eared Hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis melanotis (P. L. Sclater, 1855). From left to right, (1) ANSP 154444, adult female prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 25 April 1942 at ‘Toche, Tolima, Colombia’. (2) ANSP 154443, adult male, prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 28 April 1942 at ‘Toche, Tolima, Colombia’. (3) ANSP 165629, adult male, collected on 30 November 1950 on the ‘Rio Rumiyaco, [Nariño] Colombia’ (Matthew R. Halley) Figure 4 (right). Lateral view of (Southern) Black-eared Hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis castaneicollis (P. L. Sclater, 1858). From left to right, (1) ANSP 102295, adult female collected on 30 May 1931 at ‘Oconeque, [Puno] Peru’. (2) ANSP 102285, adult male collected on 30 May 1931 at ‘Oconeque, [Puno] Peru’. (3) ANSP 119323, adult male collected on 15 September 1922 at ‘Sandillani, Yungas’, La Paz, Bolivia. (4) ANSP 119336, adult incubating female collected on 9 December 1934 at ‘Sandillani, Yungas’, La Paz, Bolivia (Matthew R. Halley)" captionText-1="Figure 5 (left). Lateral view of Oleaginous Hemispingus Sphenopsis frontalis (Chapman, 1923). From left to right, (1) ANSP 141983, adult female S. f. frontalis prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 20 March 1939 at ‘La Costa, Huila, Colombia’. (2) ANSP 185826, adult male S. f. frontalis, prepared by Tristan J. Davis on 22 July 1992 at ‘Panguri; ca. 12 km NE San Francisco del Vergel’, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. (3) ANSP 83780, adult male S. f. frontalis, collected on 15 September 1922 at ‘Baeza, Ecuador’. (4) ANSP 67191, adult male S. f.hanieli, collected on 3 March 1914 at ‘Galeparo; Curro Del Avito, Venezuela’ (Matthew R. Halley) Figure 6 (right). Lateral view of Piura Hemispingus Sphenopsis piurae (Chapman, 1923). From left to right, (1) ANSP 116357, adult female prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 21 June 1933 at ‘Palambla, D. Piura’, Peru. (2) ANSP 116352, adult male, prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 22 June 1933 at ‘Palambla, D. Piura’, Peru. (3) ANSP 116358, adult male, prepared by M. A. Carriker, Jr., on 24 August 1933 at ‘Chira, D. Cajamarca’, Peru (Matthew R. Halley)" captionText-2="Figure 7.Lateral view ofWestern Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (von Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884). From left to right, (1) DMNH 85570, adult female prepared by Fred C. Sibley on 12 June 1976 at ‘Chiriboga, km. 45, Quito-Santo Domingo (Old Rd.) 2000 m, Pichincha, Ecuador’. YPM field series = C 184. (2) DMNH 59270 (YPM N-604), adult male, prepared by Keith B. Aubry on 15 August 1976 at ‘Chiraborga [= Chiriboga], 2000 m, Old Quito-Santo Domingo Rd., Pichincha, Ecuador’. At the time it was prepared, the bird weighed 21.5 g and had enlarged testes (‘5 mm’). (3) DMNH 85569, adult male, prepared by Fred C. Sibley on 12 June 1976 at ‘Chiriboza [= Chiriboga], km. 45, Quito-Santo Domingo (Old Road) 2000 m, Pichincha, Ecuador’. YPM field series = C 202. When prepared, the bird weighed 16 g and testes were not enlarged (‘1 mm’). (4) ANSP 149722, adult male, prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 3 April 1941 at ‘Mayasquer, Nariño, Colombia, Pac[ific] side / 7800 ft.’ [=2,377 m] (Matthew R. Halley)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535813" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535815" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535818" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12535813/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12535815/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12535818/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">Figs. 3–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), serve to clarify the distinctiveness of the external morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCDD1095B51A36EFCB06531" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[779,893,1615,1639]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCDD1095B51A36EFCB06531" box="[779,893,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its closest relatives. Hopefully, this will be sufficient to prevent future researchers from erroneously concluding that overlooked specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCDD10959A2A3AEFDBD65F1" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[504,624,1679,1703]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCDD10959A2A3AEFDBD65F1" box="[504,624,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="218">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in collections are undescribed. For clarity of reference, the synonyms and nomenclatural combinations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCAD10E5B28A5A0FC3463CF" baseAuthorityName="P. L. Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[882,1017,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCAD10E5B28A5A0FC3463CF" box="[882,1017,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">S. melanotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCAD10E5C57A5A0FB4B63CF" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1037,1158,129,153]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCAD10E5C57A5A0FB4B63CF" box="[1037,1158,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">S. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCAD10E58CAA580FF2263EF" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[144,239,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCAD10E58CAA580FF2263EF" box="[144,239,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">S. piurae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFCAD10E5970A580FE5263EF" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[298,415,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFCAD10E5970A580FE5263EF" box="[298,415,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with lists of specimens examined and brief commentaries under each taxon, are provided in the Appendix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
162
data/F2/73/85/F273857CFFD6D11259C9A499FBB1601B.xml
Normal file
162
data/F2/73/85/F273857CFFD6D11259C9A499FBB1601B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="736B0EE023F69D2466F2DA7272435B1A">Taxonomic status of the Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (Thraupidae) and a review of species limits in the genus Sphenopsis P. L. Sclater, 1861</mods:title>
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|
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|
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</mods:mods>
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFD6D11259C9A499FD3A62B2" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D11259C9A499FD3A62B2" blockId="16.[403,904,440,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D11259C9A499FC45629D" ID-CoL="9GCYY" authority="(von Berlepsch & Taczanowski)" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[403,904,440,459]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D11259C9A499FD95629D" bold="true" box="[403,600,440,459]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Sphenopsis ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
(von Berlepsch & Taczanowski)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Western
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D1125A22A4F0FD3A62B2" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1851" box="[632,759,465,484]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemispingus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFD6D1125A37A4CBFD6262AB" box="[621,687,490,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D1125A37A4CBFD6262AB" blockId="16.[403,904,440,509]" box="[621,687,490,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFD6D1125A29A4CBFD6562AB" box="[627,680,490,509]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[740,800,130,149]" captionTargetBox="[144,686,138,919]" captionTargetId="figure-306@11.[144,726,126,919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7.Lateral view ofWestern Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (von Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884). From left to right, (1) DMNH 85570, adult female prepared by Fred C. Sibley on 12 June 1976 at ‘Chiriboga, km. 45, Quito-Santo Domingo (Old Rd.) 2000 m, Pichincha, Ecuador’. YPM field series = C 184. (2) DMNH 59270 (YPM N-604), adult male, prepared by Keith B. Aubry on 15 August 1976 at ‘Chiraborga [= Chiriboga], 2000 m, Old Quito-Santo Domingo Rd., Pichincha, Ecuador’. At the time it was prepared, the bird weighed 21.5 g and had enlarged testes (‘5 mm’). (3) DMNH 85569, adult male, prepared by Fred C. Sibley on 12 June 1976 at ‘Chiriboza [= Chiriboga], km. 45, Quito-Santo Domingo (Old Road) 2000 m, Pichincha, Ecuador’. YPM field series = C 202. When prepared, the bird weighed 16 g and testes were not enlarged (‘1 mm’). (4) ANSP 149722, adult male, prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 3 April 1941 at ‘Mayasquer, Nariño, Colombia, Pac[ific] side / 7800 ft.’ [=2,377 m] (Matthew R. Halley)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535818/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFD6D11258CAA738FC3E61BF" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D11258CAA738FD22617A" blockId="16.[144,1164,537,680]" box="[144,751,537,557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D11258CAA738FD26617A" authority="von Berlepsch and Taczanowski, 1884" authorityName="von Berlepsch and Taczanowski" authorityYear="1884" box="[144,747,537,557]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D11258CAA738FEB0617A" bold="true" box="[144,381,537,556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Chlorospingus ochraceus</emphasis>
|
||||
von Berlepsch and Taczanowski, 1884
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D112589AA713FBC76121" blockId="16.[144,1164,537,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFD6D112589AA713FEDD6113" box="[192,272,562,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: SMF 58282, in
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D11259EDA713FD606113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFD6D11259C9A499FBB1601B:7F0562B1FFD6D11259EDA713FD606113" box="[439,685,562,581]" country="Ecuador" county="Chaguarpata" municipality="The" name="Senckenberg Gesellschaft" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Senckenberg Gesellschaft</location>
|
||||
für
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D1125A85A713FCBA6113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFD6D11259C9A499FBB1601B:7F0562B1FFD6D1125A85A713FCBA6113" box="[735,887,562,581]" country="Ecuador" county="Chaguarpata" municipality="The" name="Naturforschung" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Naturforschung</location>
|
||||
(SMF),
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D1125B96A713FB416113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFD6D11259C9A499FBB1601B:7F0562B1FFD6D1125B96A713FB416113" box="[972,1164,562,582]" country="Ecuador" county="Chaguarpata" municipality="The" name="Frankfurt am Main" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Frankfurt am Main</location>
|
||||
(Hellmayr 1936: 427):
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D11259CDA76AFDD96108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFD6D11259C9A499FBB1601B:7F0562B1FFD6D11259CDA76AFDD96108" box="[407,532,587,606]" country="Ecuador" county="Chaguarpata" municipality="The" name="Chaguarpata" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Chimborazo">Chaguarpata</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFD6D1125A7AA76AFD5A6108" box="[544,663,587,606]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFD6D1125AFEA76AFD3E6108" box="[676,755,587,606]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Paynter 1993: 35).
|
||||
<superScript id="8DAF9922FFD6D1125B8EA769FC176102" attach="left" box="[980,986,584,596]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">5</superScript>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A01AE10FFD6D1125BB9A76AFBCA6108" box="[995,1031,587,606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
original field label reads: ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D112596DA745FE676120" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1851" box="[311,426,612,630]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D112596DA745FE676120" box="[311,426,612,630]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Hemispingus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
? /
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFD6D112599CA745FE1B6121" box="[454,470,612,631]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
? /
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="93044CE6FFD6D11259A8A745FDA06121" box="[498,621,612,631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Chaguarpata</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(5,700’) [=
|
||||
<quantity id="BD22998FFFD6D1125A8FA745FCD26121" box="[725,799,612,631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7369999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1737.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F1F7D359FFD6D1125A8FA745FCD26121" box="[725,799,612,631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7369999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1737.0">1,737 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
] / 5/III 83 / Siemiradzki’.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D11258CAA75DFD3261D9" blockId="16.[144,1164,537,680]" box="[144,767,636,656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D11258CAA75DFDAE61D9" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1095" authorityName="von Berlepsch" authorityPageNumber="1095" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,611,636,656]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D11258CAA75DFEA261D9" bold="true" box="[144,367,636,655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Hemispingus ochraceus</emphasis>
|
||||
von Berlepsch 1912: 1095
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Hilty 2011: 168.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D11258CAA7B4FCAD61FE" blockId="16.[144,1164,537,680]" box="[144,864,661,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D11258CAA7B4FD5C61FE" authority="Hellmayr 1936: 427" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,657,661,680]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="ochraceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D11258CAA7B4FE1E61FE" bold="true" box="[144,467,661,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Hemispingus melanotis ochraceus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hellmayr 1936: 427
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Isler & Isler 1987: 78.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D112589AA79CFC3E61BF" blockId="16.[144,1164,701,845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFD6D112598BA79CFD8B6186" box="[465,582,701,720]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFD6D1125A0FA79FFD086186" box="[597,709,701,721]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFD6D1125A83A79CFCF56186" box="[729,824,701,720]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Nariño:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A01AE10FFD6D1125BC3A79FFBCF6187" box="[921,1026,702,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Mayasquer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(male: ANSP 149722);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFD6D11258B8A7F7FEF961BF" box="[226,308,726,745]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFD6D1125966A7F7FE5661BF" box="[316,411,726,745]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="7F0562B1FFD6D11259FEA7F7FDCF61BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFD6D11259C9A499FBB1601B:7F0562B1FFD6D11259FEA7F7FDCF61BF" box="[420,514,726,745]" country="Colombia" municipality="Mayasquer" name="Chiriboga" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Pichincha">Chiriboga</location>
|
||||
(male: DMNH 59270, 85569;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CAB23E37FFD6D1125B4DA7F7FC2261BF" box="[791,1007,726,745]" country="Colombia" location="Chiriboga" municipality="Mayasquer" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pichincha">female: DMNH 85570)</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFD6D112589AA7CEFBB1601B" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFD6D112589AA7CEFBB1601B" blockId="16.[144,1164,701,845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
COMMENTS: Evidence presented here confirms that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D1125A80A7CEFCF26054" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[730,831,751,770]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D1125A80A7CEFCF26054" box="[730,831,751,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D1125B23A7CEFC256054" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[889,1000,751,770]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D1125B23A7CEFC256054" box="[889,1000,751,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">S. melanotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are diagnosable by plumage colour (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="375801D1FFD6D112590CA629FE53604D" box="[342,414,776,795]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[612,679,145,164]" captionTargetBox="[144,1137,404,608]" captionText="TABLE 2 Plumage colour of species in the genus Sphenopsis, scored using study skins (n = 43) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia (ANSP) and Delaware Museum of Nature & Science, Greenville (DMNH) collections (see Appendix for lists of specimens examined). The codes ‘tail-D’ and ‘tail-V’ denote the dorsal and ventral surface of the tail, respectively. Numbers are taken from Smithe (1975): (18) Orange Yellow; (23) Raw Umber; (28) Olive-Brown; (49) Greenish Olive; (51) Citrine; (82) Blackish Neutral Gray; (83) Dark Neutral Gray; (89) Jet Black; (119A) Hair Brown; (121) Vandyke Brown; (121A) Prout’s Brown; (123A) Cinnamon; (123B) Clay Color; (123C) Yellow Ocher; (124) Buff; (129) Dark Brownish Olive; (136) Raw Sienna; (223D) Tawny Olive." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2EA564E2FFCFD10B5A3EA5B0FC55622F" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" tableDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13864469" tableUuid="2EA564E2FFCFD10B5A3EA5B0FC55622F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D11259EBA629FE25604C" box="[433,488,776,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">contra</emphasis>
|
||||
García-Moreno
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D1125AD2A629FD63604D" box="[648,686,776,795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2001), whose conclusions were unfounded (see above). Furthermore, Price-Waldman (2019) has demonstrated the genetic diagnosability of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D1125C5AA600FBAC6065" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch & Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1024,1121,800,820]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D1125C5AA600FBAC6065" box="[1024,1121,800,820]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">S. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its surprising sister relationship to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFD6D1125980A61BFDE5601A" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1923" box="[474,552,826,845]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFD6D1125980A61BFDE5601A" box="[474,552,826,845]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">S. piurae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which further bolsters the case for species rank for these taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue