treatments-xml/data/3C/95/3E/3C953E283E885C679017A26230E283A4.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:03 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134" ID-PMC="PMC8486760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e67134" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" ID-PubMed="34690511" ID-ZooBank="A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e67134" checkinTime="1632515415000" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lindemann, Jon Peder, Soli, Geir &amp; Kjaerandsen, Jostein" docDate="2021" docId="3C953E283E885C679017A26230E283A4" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e67134" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134" docTitle="Exechia bifasciata Lindemann 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2AE21A90-EC81-4425-9AF5-00B1BDAD220A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" lastPageNumber="67134" masterDocId="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67134" masterPageNumber="67134" pageNumber="67134" updateTime="1668126095059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lindemann, Jon Peder</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jon.p.lindemann@uit.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soli, Geir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">geir.soli@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kjaerandsen, Jostein</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>67134</mods:start>
<mods:end>67134</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e67134</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AE21A90-EC81-4425-9AF5-00B1BDAD220A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C953E283E885C679017A26230E283A4" lastPageNumber="67134" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2ae21a90-ec81-4425-9af5-00b1bdad220a" authority="Lindemann" authorityName="Lindemann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exechia bifasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata" status="sp. n.">Exechia bifasciata Lindemann</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-04-17" collectorName="Occurrence, T. Saigusa" country="Japan" county="Pinned" elevation="0" location="Kyushu" municipality="Location" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" specimenCode="TSZD-JKJ- 111548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Miyazaki prefecture" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-04-17" collectorName="Occurrence, T. Saigusa" country="Japan" county="Pinned" elevation="0" location="Kyushu" municipality="Location" specimenCode="TSZD-JKJ- 111548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Miyazaki prefecture" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">TSZD-JKJ-111548</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">T. Saigusa</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">adult</specimenType>
; preparations:
<collectingCounty>Pinned</collectingCounty>
, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<collectingMunicipality>Location</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
island:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C953E283E885C679017A26230E283A4:AC59DA9B9CB844A6432B196531FA02CB" country="Japan" county="Pinned" municipality="Location" name="Kyushu" stateProvince="Miyazaki prefecture">Kyushu</location>
; country:
<collectingCountry name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Japan</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Miyazaki">Miyazaki prefecture</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C953E283E885C679017A26230E283A4:D7C7EBC2A68CF7595E3C34247519568E" country="Japan" county="Pinned" municipality="Location" name="Kobayashi-shi, Inokodanibashi 2 - 5" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" stateProvince="Miyazaki prefecture">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C953E283E885C679017A26230E283A4:FF6B366B4333BE4848C1DE34564BDAF5" country="Japan" county="Pinned" municipality="Location" name="Kobayashi-shi" stateProvince="Miyazaki prefecture">Kobayashi-shi</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C953E283E885C679017A26230E283A4:E1C9E4E88A370731216843DF8ABEC872" country="Japan" county="Pinned" municipality="Location" name="Inokodanibashi" stateProvince="Miyazaki prefecture">Inokodanibashi</location>
2-5
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.075" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.65" unit="m" value="407.5" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="365.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.075" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.65" unit="m" value="407.5" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="365.0">365-450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C953E283E885C679017A26230E283A4:4A85F899AD51104584E2CA4908AFD5CD" country="Japan" county="Pinned" municipality="Location" name="Event" stateProvince="Miyazaki prefecture">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" value="2004-04-17">2004-04-17</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionCode: KUEC
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
Male: Body length 3.7 mm. Wing length 3.2 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Colouration</emphasis>
(Dry specimen). Head, face and clypeus dark brown; labellum brown; palpus dark brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum dark brown, basal half of first flagellomere pale. Scutum and lateral sclerites dark brown; propleura brown; halteres whitish-yellow. Wings hyaline with two weak dark marks, one reaching from apical part of costal cell to middle of cell r4+5 and the other covering area posterior to cubital fork (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406402" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">e</figureCitation>
). Legs yellow. Abdomen dark brown. Terminalia pale brown.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Head</emphasis>
. Frons and vertex covered with pale setae. Clypeus densely covered with pale setae; flagellomeres quadrate, with sixth flagellomere as long as broad.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Thorax</emphasis>
. Scutum covered with short pale setae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore leg with tibia length 0.93 times length of first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 21 anterior, 5 posterodorsal, 8 posterior and 6 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 11 anterodorsal, 4 posterodorsal and 5 posterior bristles.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406402" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">e</figureCitation>
). Vein r-m 2 times longer than stem of M-fork.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites covered with short, pale setae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
). Each part of divided tergite IX apically with about 20 setae, most apical setae stout. Each cercus triangular with apex truncate and base acute (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406401" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">d</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites evenly covered with setae on apicoventral half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406398" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406399" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
). GL very short, length about 0.17 of gonocoxite width, entirely covered with setae, apex with 3 short setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406398" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406399" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
). Aedaegal guides elongate, curved interiorly, basal part wide, abruptly tapered, apical two-thirds slender, apex rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406398" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406399" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium covered with about 13 setae with apical pair reaching slightly beyond level of GL apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406398" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406399" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
). Hypandrial lobe with each branch lanceolate, apically rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406398" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406400" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
) with DB large, wide, spathulate, apical half almost as broad as basal half, dorsal side with baso-internal part densly covered with setae, baso-external margin with three small setae. VB ovate, apex rounded, 2 setae close to apex. IB with apex expanded into round membranous area, apically with 1 seta located slightly below apex, pair of setae located one-third from apex. MB large, wide, almost as long as DB, geniculate, apically with 2 very small setae close to apex, medio-internally with 1 seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
Distinguished from all species in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Araceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">E. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having the wings with dark marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406402" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">e</figureCitation>
), the gonocoxal lobes very short with length only about 0.17 of gonocoxite width (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406398" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
), each cercus triangular and apically truncate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406401" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">d</figureCitation>
), the aedaegal guides very distinctive (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406398" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406399" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
) and by the shape of the dorsal and medial branch of the gonostylus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406393" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406400" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
From Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">fascia</emphasis>
, band, with the Latin prefix
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">bi</emphasis>
-, two, relating to the specific wing pattern, forming two dark bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
East Palaearctic, Japan (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F6415653" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of species in the E. parva group occurring in the East Palaearctic Region, based on localities from studied material, type material and DNA-barcoded material. Different species are represented by individual colours. Altitudes are indicated in shades from grey (lowland) to white (mountains)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483997" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>