276 lines
32 KiB
XML
276 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A712E143B2EFDC1F2CCFA56786D11F1B">Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXI Parabuthus (Buthidae) (Part II), with description of five new species from Somaliland and Ethiopia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="288101588D20BD8C993BFE0938AF3207">Kovařík, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A183D2776410C084B2CDD443E3FAA5C">Lowe, Graeme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF1B7E2BE70297F3FD6B0983FFD2C9C9">Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="019297C4D4EF83CCCDFBB53C43F7F9E3">Šťáhlavský, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="02A47290290D5D8021B59F5F48058252">2019</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="35E16549FF903F6DFFB7FDEBFCFFFD20" box="[113,771,617,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFFB7FDEBFCFFFD20" blockId="20.[113,771,617,674]" box="[113,771,617,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="260C81AEFF903F6DFFB7FDEBFCFFFD20" box="[113,771,617,644]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFFB7FDEBFE29FD23" ID-CoL="4CN56" authority="KovarIk, Lowe" authorityName="KovarIk, Lowe" box="[113,469,617,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamar">
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<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFFB7FDEBFECAFD23" bold="true" box="[113,310,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Parabuthus hamar</emphasis>
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KovařÍk, Lowe
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, PlÍškovÁ et ŠťÁhlavský, 2016
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35E16549FF903F6DFEFBFD08FDC4FD00" box="[317,568,650,674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFEFBFD08FDC4FD00" blockId="20.[113,771,617,674]" box="[317,568,650,674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF903F6DFE82FD08FE00FD00" box="[324,508,650,674]" captionStart="Figures 266–292" captionStartId="59.[113,190,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[118,1461,239,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-9@59.[113,1471,233,1828]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figures 266–292: Parabuthus chelae, dorsal and external views. Figures 266–267. P. heterurus, male holotype (266) and male from Somalia, Afgooye (267). Figure 268. P. kabateki sp. n., male holotype. Figure 269. P. kajibu, male holotype. Figure 270–271. P. robustus sp. n., male holotype (270) and paratype from locality 11SQ (271). Figures 272–273. P. somalilandus sp. n., male holotype (272) and paratype from Laas Gel (273). Figures 274–277. P. abyssinicus, male (274–275) and female (276–277) from locality 17SR. Figures 278–279. P. erigavoensis sp. n., female holotype. Figures 280–283. P. hamar, male (280–281) and female (282–283) paratypes. Figures 284–285. P. cimrmani, male holotype. Figures 286–287. P. eritreaensis, male holotype. Figures 288–289. P. mazuchi sp. n., male holotype. Figures 290–292. P. granimanus, male from locality 18ST (290–291) and male lektotype (292)." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figures 280–283</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="E5C02A47FF903F6DFDC1FD08FDCCFD00" box="[519,560,650,674]" captionStart="Figure 305" captionStartId="62.[113,181,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[117,1471,237,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-216@62.[113,1474,232,1321]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 305. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp. in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Somaliland. Most points indicate sites sampled during 2011–2019 expeditions. We have not included in the map locality data for old specimens mainly from Somalia deposited in Italian museums which include large collections from this region (KovařÍk & Whitman, 2005: 110–112), because these specimens are often mislabeled. Without corroboration from recently collected specimens, it is problematic to verify which of the locality labels are correct." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">305</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35E16549FF903F6DFFB7FD48FF0CFCE3" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFFB7FD48FDB7FCA0" blockId="20.[113,771,714,834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DEB11ECFF903F6DFFB7FD48FDB7FCA0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="FC5A10D3FF903F6DFFB7FD48FD8BFD40" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFEF853A-9B05-4756-9793-2C51A1A1690F" author="KOVARIK" box="[113,631,714,740]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386878AFFC8DC6DFCE26D6CF57E36D6" page="34" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="2016">
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<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFFB7FD48FD8BFD40" ID-CoL="4CN56" authority="KovarIk et al., 2016: 23 - 34" authorityName="KovarIk" authorityPageNumber="23 - 34" authorityYear="2016" box="[113,631,714,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamar">
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<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFFB7FD48FEC1FD40" box="[113,317,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Parabuthus hamar</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFE83FD48FD8BFD40" author="KOVARIK" box="[325,631,714,740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref22013" refString="KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, J. PLISKOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2016. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia. Euscorpius, 228: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2016">KovařÍk et al., 2016: 23–34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 50–83, 90–91, 168–169, 187, 195, 204, table 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFFB7FC88FF0CFCE3" blockId="20.[113,771,714,834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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||
=
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<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFF4DFC88FDBBFC80" authority="Rossi, 2017" authorityName="Rossi" authorityYear="2017" box="[139,583,778,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terzanii">
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<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFF4DFC88FE98FC83" box="[139,356,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Parabuthus terzanii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFEA9FC88FE0DFC80" author="ROSSI" box="[367,497,778,802]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="2 - 11" refId="ref22994" refString="ROSSI, A. 2017. Complementi alla fauna del Corno d'Africa: famiglia Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837 (Scorpiones), con la descrizione di tre nuove specie. Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana, 9: 2 - 11 (2016)." type="journal article" year="2017">Rossi, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
(2016)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 8–10, figs. 5–7.
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||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFF67FCABFF30FCE3" bold="true" box="[161,204,809,833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Syn</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFF1CFCA8FF15FCE0" bold="true" box="[218,233,810,834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35E16549FF903F6DFFB7FCE8FD59FC60" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFFB7FCE8FD59FC60" blockId="20.[113,771,874,964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="CD933C9FFF903F6DFFB7FCE8FEB1FC20" box="[113,333,874,898]" collectionCode="LOCALITY, AND" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A2408860FF903F6DFFB7FCE8FF5BFC23" box="[113,167,874,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">TYPE</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFF77FCE8FEB1FC20" box="[177,333,874,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LOCALITY AND</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="CD933C9FFF903F6DFE93FCE8FDAFFC60" collectionCode="REPOSITORY, SNNPR, EF" collectorName="Locality No." country="Ethiopia" elevation="839" latitude="5.2425" location="Konzo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.535" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A2408860FF903F6DFE93FCE8FE7BFC23" box="[341,391,874,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFE57FCE8FDF1FC20" box="[401,525,874,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">REPOSITORY</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFDDEFCE8FD89FC20" box="[536,629,874,898]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFD45FCE8FD20FC20" box="[643,732,874,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">SNNPR</collectionCode>
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,
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<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFD2EFCE8FF6FFC00" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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SE
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<location id="78246019FF903F6DFF7BFC08FEFBFC03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55287D4FF903F6DFFB7FDEBFBCFFCE1:78246019FF903F6DFF7BFC08FEFBFC03" box="[189,263,906,929]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="5.2425" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.535" name="Konzo" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Konzo</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF903F6DFED6FC08FE6FFC00" box="[272,403,906,930]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="33" value="5.2425">05°14‘33“N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="18CF5005FF903F6DFE5EFC08FDE5FC00" box="[408,537,906,930]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="06" value="37.535">37°32‘06“E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="F6D6D1F1FF903F6DFDE5FC08FD60FC00" box="[547,668,906,930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="839.0">
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<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFDE5FC08FD9AFC03" box="[547,614,906,930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="839.0">839 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
|
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(
|
||
<collectorName id="D00E5314FF903F6DFD6EFC08FF65FC63" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Locality No.</collectorName>
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16
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<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFF7EFC28FF25FC60" box="[184,217,938,962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">EF</collectionCode>
|
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, fig.
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<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFEC8FC28FEB8FC60" box="[270,324,938,962]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3622" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="93.0">93 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFE8DFC28FDB7FC60" author="KOVARIK" box="[331,587,938,964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref22013" refString="KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, J. PLISKOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2016. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia. Euscorpius, 228: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2016">KovařÍk et al., 2016: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BEAAE07FF903F6DFD98FC28FD5DFC60" box="[606,673,938,962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35E16549FF903F6DFFB7FC68FE8EF9A0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFFB7FC68FE8EF9A0" blockId="20.[113,772,1002,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. Adults from
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFE47FC68FE32FBA3" box="[385,462,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFE31FC68FDB9FBA3" box="[503,581,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Base color uniformly yellow to yellowish brown, carapace, tergites, metasoma IV–V and telson dark brown to black. Pectine teeth number
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||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFF0BFBC8FED3FBC0" box="[205,303,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" metricValueMax="1.1176" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="41.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="38.0">38–44 in</quantity>
|
||
males and
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFE75FBC8FDE9FBC0" box="[435,533,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.254999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 in</quantity>
|
||
females. Stridulatory area present on dorsal surface of metasomal segments I–II in both sexes, absent on third segment in adult male and very reduced in female. Metasoma densely hirsute. Metasoma of male narrow; metasomal segment V length/ width ratio
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFD01FB48FF42FAA0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9149" metricValueMax="5.207" metricValueMin="4.6228" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.935" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.82">1.82– 2.05 in</quantity>
|
||
male. Movable and fixed fingers of pedipalp bearing 12–13 rows of granules, all with external and internal accessory granules. Fingers of pedipalp not elongated, movable finger length/ manus length ratio
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFE5FFAC8FE24FAC0" box="[409,472,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
male. Fingers of pedipalps of male with inner side of base smooth, no trace of tubercle. Manus of pedipalp of male broad, pedipalp chela length/ width ratio
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFF35FA28FE81FA60" box="[243,381,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.848599999999999" metricValueMax="7.9502" metricValueMin="7.747" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="3.09" valueMax="3.13" valueMin="3.05">3.05–3.13 in</quantity>
|
||
male and
|
||
<quantity id="BA039B27FF903F6DFE33FA28FDBFFA60" box="[501,579,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0845799999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="4.27">4.27 in</quantity>
|
||
female. Pedipalp manus smooth, patella strongly granulated. Tarsomere I of all legs with bristle-combs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35E16549FF903F6DFFB7F9A8FA9DFCA0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFFB7F9A8FD0CF8E0" blockId="20.[113,775,1578,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
COMMENTS.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFF3AF9A8FE12F9E0" author="KOVARIK" box="[252,494,1578,1604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref22013" refString="KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, J. PLISKOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2016. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia. Euscorpius, 228: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2016">KovařÍk et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, published
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFDBEF9A8FF54F9C0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-23">23rd August 2016</date>
|
||
) revised all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFEEFF9C8FE05F9C0" box="[297,505,1610,1634]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFEEFF9C8FE59F9C0" box="[297,421,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Parabuthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Horn of Africa for the first time. After studying numerous specimens, the complex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFFB7F908FF1DF900" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[113,225,1674,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFFB7F908FF1DF900" box="[113,225,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. liosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was split into three sibling species with allopatric areas of distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFEA2F928FD63F960" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[356,671,1706,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFEA2F928FE02F960" box="[356,510,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. abyssinicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFDCFF928FD63F960" author="POCOCK" box="[521,671,1706,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1" refId="ref22871" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1901. On a new species of the genus Parabuthus. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata, 16 (382): 1." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFD74F928FD03F960" box="[690,767,1706,1730]" name="Eritrea" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFFB7F948FF31F940" box="[113,205,1738,1762]" name="Djibouti" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
, central and north-eastern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFDB0F948FD29F940" box="[630,725,1738,1762]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFD29F948FE65F8A0" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFD29F948FF39F8A0" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. liosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrenberg, 1828)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFE6CF968FE0AF8A0" box="[426,502,1770,1794]" name="Yemen" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFDF5F968FD3AF8A0" box="[563,710,1770,1794]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFFB7F888FE6CF880" authority="Werner, 1913" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,400,1802,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFFB7F888FF0CF883" box="[113,240,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. maximus</emphasis>
|
||
Werner, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFE62F888FDFAF880" box="[420,518,1802,1826]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFD82F888FD72F880" box="[580,654,1802,1826]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
). A fourth species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFF0AF8A8FED0F8E0" box="[204,300,1834,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamar">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFF0AF8A8FED0F8E0" box="[204,300,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. hamar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFD48F8A8FD10F8E0" box="[654,748,1834,1858]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFF67F8C8FA9DFCA0" blockId="20.[113,775,1578,2018]" lastBlockId="20.[816,1475,235,771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFF67F8C8FEDAF8C0" author="ROSSI" box="[161,294,1866,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="2 - 11" refId="ref22994" refString="ROSSI, A. 2017. Complementi alla fauna del Corno d'Africa: famiglia Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837 (Scorpiones), con la descrizione di tre nuove specie. Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana, 9: 2 - 11 (2016)." type="journal article" year="2017">Rossi (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, dated
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFEB0F8C8FDE7F8C0" box="[374,539,1866,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="2016-07-14">14th July 2016</date>
|
||
, published/accessible in
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFF4AF8E8FEF2F820" box="[140,270,1898,1922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="2017-03">March 2017</date>
|
||
) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFE41F8E8FE0DF823" authorityName="Rossi" authorityYear="2017" box="[391,497,1898,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terzanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFE41F8E8FE0DF823" box="[391,497,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. terzanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens from 1939 without studying the whole
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFE0EF808FD60F800" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[456,668,1930,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFE0EF808FD60F800" box="[456,668,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Parabuthus liosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. However, under affinities he discussed its relationship with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFFBBF848FE79F840" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[125,389,1994,2018]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFFBBF848FE79F840" box="[125,389,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Parabuthus abyssinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” without any explanation as to why he invoked that particular name combination. In fact, the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFC2CFE89FB7FFE81" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1002,1155,267,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFC2CFE89FB7FFE81" box="[1002,1155,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. abyssinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used only in the period 1901–1915, bookended by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFBADFEA9FAC8FEE1" author="POCOCK" box="[1131,1332,299,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1" refId="ref22871" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1901. On a new species of the genus Parabuthus. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata, 16 (382): 1." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock (1901: 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFABEFEA9FC4CFEC1" author="BORELLI" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="456 - 464" refId="ref21468" refString="BORELLI, A. 1915. Gli Scorpioni del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 53: 456 - 464." type="journal article" year="1915">Borelli (1915: 461)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Birula synonymized this taxon with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFAFFFEC9FA5BFEC1" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1337,1447,331,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFAFFFEC9FA5BFEC1" box="[1337,1447,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. liosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1917, and henceforth from 1917 to 2016 all authors referenced either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFCB2FE09FB98FE01" authorityName=": Kraepelin" authorityYear="1913" box="[884,1124,395,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="liosoma" subSpecies="abyssinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFCB2FE09FB98FE01" box="[884,1124,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. liosoma abyssinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or just
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFB7DFE09FAC9FE01" box="[1211,1333,395,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leiosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFB7DFE09FAC9FE01" box="[1211,1333,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. leiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e. g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFABEFE09FC9BFE61" author="BORELLI" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="359 - 381" refId="ref21499" refString="BORELLI, A. 1919. Missione per la frontiera Italo Etiopica sotto il comando del Capitano Carlo Citerni. Risultati Zoologici. Scorpioni. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 48 (1918 - 19): 359 - 381." type="journal article" year="1919">Borelli 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1931, Caporiacco 1937–1941, see Fet & Lowe, 2000: 206). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFC23FE49FB9DFE41" box="[997,1121,459,483]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leiosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFC23FE49FB9DFE41" box="[997,1121,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">P. leiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also used by Lourenço and Rossi in their paper in 2016 (2016: 26, dated
|
||
<date id="09451002FF903F6DFAEFFE69FC9BFD81" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="2016-02-29">29th February 2016</date>
|
||
) for a population from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFBBDFD89FB2EFD81" box="[1147,1234,523,547]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sar Uanle). In fact,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFCF6FDA9FBE6FDE1" author="KOVARIK" box="[816,1050,555,581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref22013" refString="KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, J. PLISKOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2016. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VII. Parabuthus Pocock, 1890 (Buthidae), with description of P. hamar sp. n. and P. kajibu sp. n. from Ethiopia. Euscorpius, 228: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2016">KovařÍk et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were the first authors in 100 years to use the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFB4D41FF903F6DFBCAFDC9FAF6FDC1" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1036,1290,587,611]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F8FEAD0FF903F6DFBCAFDC9FAF6FDC1" box="[1036,1290,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Parabuthus abyssinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and to provide a detailed explanation of the characters and distributional data justifying its restoration to species status. In light of these suspiciously improbable circumstances, it is apparent that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="196A4B33FF903F6DFCF6FD49FC42FD41" author="ROSSI" box="[816,958,715,739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="2 - 11" refId="ref22994" refString="ROSSI, A. 2017. Complementi alla fauna del Corno d'Africa: famiglia Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837 (Scorpiones), con la descrizione di tre nuove specie. Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana, 9: 2 - 11 (2016)." type="journal article" year="2017">Rossi (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
appropriated the information for his affinities from our revision, and then pre-dated his own paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35E16549FF903F6DFCF6FCA9FBCFFCE1" box="[816,1075,811,835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D4436C2FF903F6DFCF6FCA9FBCFFCE1" blockId="20.[816,1075,811,835]" box="[816,1075,811,835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05EC7652FF903F6DFC17FCA9FBD3FCE1" box="[977,1071,811,835]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |