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<document id="4D382247C69661DEC78C04E321114A15" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.323" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161222" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722545352667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Min, Kang-San Kim and Gi-Sik" docDate="2018" docId="77026913FF83633A81B0F9BA97197CAC" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.7.4.323-332.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sterkiella multicirrata Li 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="8B3B116BFF85633C811EFFF692487A28" masterDocTitle="Brief morphological description of stichotrichid ciliates (Ciliophora: Stichotrichia) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1722567276939" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FEDDA277888C0462A9E0B0E7B4A1AA62">Brief morphological description of stichotrichid ciliates (Ciliophora: Stichotrichia) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1120F218C2B72B6FDA089D4D9F144BBD">Min, Kang-San Kim and Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ACE901B0ECD5B484C8B433545CEE71ED">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3F2C2BA4523133792869007EE8E0BAA">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="77026913FF83633A81B0F9BA97197CAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77026913FF83633A81B0F9BA97197CAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77026913FF83633A81B0F9BA97197CAC" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="B7B18B8EFF83633A81B0F9BA90F87C4C" box="[174,688,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF14D805FF83633A81B0F9BA90F87C4C" blockId="6.[174,688,1611,1636]" box="[174,688,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="A45C6F69FF83633A81B0F9BA90F87C4C" bold="true" box="[174,688,1611,1636]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" reason="3">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A81B0F9BA90F87C4C" bold="true" box="[174,688,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
9.
<taxonomicName id="38ABA386FF83633A81D7F9BD90127C4C" authority="Li et al., 2018" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[201,602,1611,1636]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A81D7F9BD93F47C4B" bold="true" box="[201,444,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Sterkiella multicirrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9B3AA5F4FF83633A80DDF9BA90127C4C" author="Li, F. &amp; Y. Li &amp; D. Luo &amp; M. Miao &amp; C. Shao" box="[451,602,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" pagination="627 - 636" refId="ref5333" refString="Li, F., Y. Li, D. Luo, M. Miao and C. Shao. 2018. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of a new soil ciliate, Sterkiella multicirrata sp. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia) from China. J Eukaryot Microbiol 65 (5): 627 - 636." type="journal article" year="2018">
Li
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A80FDF9BA90507C4B" bold="true" box="[483,536,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6790C480FF83633A8379F9BA90E07C4C" box="[615,680,1612,1636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,178,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[155,1388,257,826]" captionTargetId="figure-191@7.[144,1414,257,826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 9. Photomicrographs of Sterkiella multicirrata from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D) specimens. (A-C) Ventral views. (D) Dorsal view. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7B18B8EFF83633A81B0F97A92A37CCD" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF14D805FF83633A81B0F97A92A37CCD" blockId="6.[174,779,1676,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A81B0F97A93DF7C8C" bold="true" box="[174,407,1676,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4FC3D258FF83633A80BFF97A92AF7CCD" collectingDate="2015-11" country="South Korea" latitude="35.482224" location="Soil" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.43167" municipality="Bangeo-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulsan">
<location id="FA748EDEFF83633A80BFF97A93867C8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77026913FF83633A81B0F9BA97197CAC:FA748EDEFF83633A80BFF97A93867C8C" box="[417,462,1676,1700]" country="South Korea" latitude="35.482224" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.43167" municipality="Bangeo-dong" name="Soil" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Ulsan">Soil</location>
sample from
<collectingMunicipality id="1F70427FFF83633A8371F97A914E7C8C" box="[623,774,1676,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Bangeo-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="3D6F16E7FF83633A81B0F95B92A77CED" box="[174,239,1709,1733]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="87BC9895FF83633A81E5F95B93747CEC" box="[251,316,1709,1732]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9A9FBEC2FF83633A8054F95A93837CEC" box="[330,459,1707,1732]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" precision="15" seconds="56" value="35.482224">35°28ʹ56ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A9FBEC2FF83633A80C9F95A90177CEC" box="[471,607,1707,1732]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" precision="15" seconds="54" value="129.43167">129°25ʹ54ʺE</geoCoordinate>
), on
<date id="8B15FEC5FF83633A8384F95B92AF7CCD" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" value="2015-11">
<collectingDate id="9B51072DFF83633A8384F95B92AF7CCD" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" value="2015-11">November 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7B18B8EFF83633A81B0F91B96E27E17" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FF14D805FF83633A81B0F91B96E27E17" blockId="6.[174,779,1676,1991]" lastBlockId="6.[839,1444,966,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A81B0F91B936F7D2D" bold="true" box="[174,295,1773,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body broadly elliptical, size in vivo 120- 165 × 50-90 μm, semirigid; cortical granules lacking; 4 macronuclear nodules with about 4 micronuclei; about 50 adoral membranelles; more than 18 frontal-ventral-transverse cirri, 3 frontal, 1 buccal, 1 parabuccal, 1 IV/3, 1 or no postoral ventral, 1 or no pretransverse ventral, and 4 or 5 transverse cirri; 2 frontoventral cirral rows (FVR) (3 or 4 cirri in FVR1; 5 or 6 cirri in FVR2); 1 left (about 26 cirri) and 1 right (about 30 cirri) marginal cirral rows; 6 dorsal kineties (4 dorsal and 2 dorsomarginal kineties); 3 caudal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7B18B8EFF83633A8259FBBE97197CAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FF14D805FF83633A8259FBBE96687C0B" blockId="6.[839,1444,966,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A8259FBBE91FE7E48" bold="true" box="[839,950,1096,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="38ABA386FF83633A85C4FBB1913B7E57" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A85C4FBB1913B7E57" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Sterkiella multicirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congeners by having the more than 20 frontal-ventral-transverse (FVT) cirri (vs. 17 or 18) (
<bibRefCitation id="9B3AA5F4FF83633A8250FB5E965B7EE8" author="Chen, X. &amp; F. Gao &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; K. A. Al-Rasheid &amp; K. Xu &amp; W. Song" box="[846,1043,1192,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" pagination="2292 - 2303" refId="ref4218" refString="Chen, X., F. Gao, S. A. Al-Farraj, K. A. Al-Rasheid, K. Xu, W. Song, et al. 2015. Morphology and morphogenesis of a novel mangrove ciliate, Sterkiella subtropica sp. nov. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), with phylogenetic analyses based on small-subunit rDNA sequence data. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 65: 2292 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2015">
Chen
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A828CFB5F91837EE8" box="[914,971,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
; Kumar
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A856AFB5F96E57EE8" box="[1140,1197,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015). The increased number of FVT cirri is a representative feature of the genus
<taxonomicName id="38ABA386FF83633A828CFB1F965B7F29" authorityName="Engelmann" authorityYear="1862" box="[914,1043,1257,1281]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Gastrostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A828CFB1F965B7F29" box="[914,1043,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Gastrostyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the phylogenetic tree showed that
<taxonomicName id="38ABA386FF83633A8266FAFF965E7F09" box="[888,1046,1289,1313]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A8266FAFF965E7F09" box="[888,1046,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">S. multicirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a close relationship with the
<taxonomicName id="38ABA386FF83633A8494FAFF91C07F69" authorityName="Engelmann" authorityYear="1862" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Gastrostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="steinii">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A8494FAFF91C07F69" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">G. steinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (Kumar
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A8533FADC962B7F69" box="[1069,1123,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015;
<bibRefCitation id="9B3AA5F4FF83633A85ABFADF971A7F6A" author="Li, F. &amp; Y. Li &amp; D. Luo &amp; M. Miao &amp; C. Shao" box="[1205,1362,1321,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" pagination="627 - 636" refId="ref5333" refString="Li, F., Y. Li, D. Luo, M. Miao and C. Shao. 2018. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of a new soil ciliate, Sterkiella multicirrata sp. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia) from China. J Eukaryot Microbiol 65 (5): 627 - 636." type="journal article" year="2018">
Li
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A85CAFADC97437F69" box="[1236,1291,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). These two genera share many morphological traits (inflexible body, lack of cortical granules, and six dorsal kineties), and only differ in the number of FTV cirri (usually
<quantity id="385375E0FF83633A8473FA7C97EC7F8A" box="[1389,1444,1418,1442]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="38ABA386FF83633A8259FA5C91E57FEA" box="[839,941,1450,1474]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A8259FA5C91E57FEA" box="[839,941,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Sterkiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. more than
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<taxonomicName id="38ABA386FF83633A8596FA5C974B7FEA" authorityName="Engelmann" authorityYear="1862" box="[1160,1283,1450,1474]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Gastrostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A8596FA5C974B7FEA" box="[1160,1283,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Gastrostyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Based on the above mentioned findings, we supposed that the location of
<taxonomicName id="38ABA386FF83633A8279FA1D964F7C2B" box="[871,1031,1515,1539]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A8279FA1D964F7C2B" box="[871,1031,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">S. multicirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is intermediated to these two genera regarding evolution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF14D805FF83633A8259F9DD97197CAC" blockId="6.[839,1444,966,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="CDDF0417FF83633A8259F9DD919C7C6B" bold="true" box="[839,980,1579,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Deposition.</emphasis>
Two slides (NIBRPR0000107255, NIBRPR0000107269) have been deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR),
<collectingCountry id="87BC9895FF83633A8416F99B97057CAC" box="[1288,1357,1645,1668]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="329">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>