432 lines
47 KiB
XML
432 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="476E6B87744B8C3F472589AF494A03F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749637" ID-ZooBank="547F19D4-4558-4D8A-8D01-2ECCCB133A5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721126227322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García-Díaz, José De Jesús, Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A., Worthy, Robert, González, Jorge M., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2024" docId="2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amauta procera " docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="D354FFAC3251FFDBFFDC3A42C769FFB7" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1721126883696" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C5E0EA8F40FBB6E6D3DCDD8AB894F374">Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CCB6B3B1EF5151D8A025DEC09CCC3EC">García-Díaz, José De Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9B5628565490A149DE1C6D929317331">Posgrado en Ciencias, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B5E798A9AC9045CA4B4729AF2D7136B">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C91B32456438694339BCBD780C93364E">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FE9B1C74F15F1ECD1A7DB3AF445A290">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2638D8F4A12B59F90889EC86E77AD5B5">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09562C47A9DE59C6F1A72B446CCBE252">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3434C03EBBA46A4759DB60E6628E08AE">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DEF4979EB14A21BF97CA93D0098FB12">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6688880B74917E1C073E7F99BD533048">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E49FECEB1C5DCB95EEB7F304547899C">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB4C560941B1F4910FAE17665699186A">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A8E92D9AC66A76DF8001C709FACEA6CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A34FDC9A64F0E36A29506108FB2186C8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3D53F6A83B01247C2DD9638F5CE4C7C">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493252FFD8FF4B3AD5C504FF06" box="[151,621,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3AD5C504FF06" blockId="3.[151,785,151,213]" box="[151,621,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="FC3381AE3252FFD8FF4B3AD5C504FF06" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3AD5C504FF06" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF693AD5C504FF06" ID-CoL="CKBD" authority="(Boisduval, [1875])" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[181,621,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF693AD5C610FF06" bold="true" box="[181,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta procera</emphasis>
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(Boisduval, [1875])
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493252FFD8FF4B3AF9C53CFBB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3AF9C478FF62" blockId="3.[151,785,151,213]" box="[151,785,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473252FFD8FF433AF9C658FF62" box="[159,305,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,185,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: ♀, Corybantes veraguana veraguana, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Magsasay, 200m, 12 mayo 1994, C. Pineda, G. Vega, MNCR-A5055728 (MNCR); B: ♂, Amauta papilionaris amethystina, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS) (photographs: Christopher C. Grinter); C–D: Amauta procera; C: ♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, Jul 1991, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110672, MNCR-A1110672 (MNCR); D: ♀, Puntarenas, Sn. Vito, Las Cruces, Jardín Botánico, 24–27 Agosto 1987, L. D. Gómez, INBIOCRI001055983, MNCR-A1055983 (MNCR). Scale bar = 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749641/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs. 1C, 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473252FFD8FEE23AF9C6C4FF62" box="[318,429,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1056]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–B: Amauta procera; A: ♀, Golfito, Puntarenas, 19-II-2002 (photo: Gernot Kunz); B: ♂, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 06-III-2014 (photo: Matthew Grube); C: ♀, Prometheus zagraea zagraea, Osa, Puntarenas, 02-III-2012 (photo: GringoCurt); D–E: Divana diva diva; D: ♂, Puntarenas, Puntarenas, 27-V-2018 (photo: David Curlis); E: ♀, San Ramón, Alajuela, 27-V- 2010 (photo: John B. Schneider); F–G: Athis palatinus staudingeri; F: ♀, Golfito, Puntarenas, 08-II-2021 (photo: Chatelle Taylor); G: ♂, Aguirre, Puntarenas, 16-I-2020 (photo: Ted Armstrong); H: ♂, Athis analibiae, Talamanca, Limón, 09-V-2023 (photo: Heiner Ziegler); I: ♀, Athis clitarcha, Coto Brus, Puntarenas, 14-III-2020 (photo: Casey Owen); J: ♂, Athis inca inca, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 26-X-2018 (photo: Laurens Halsey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749666/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">10A, 10B</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473252FFD8FE653AF9C683FF62" box="[441,490,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,284,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-67@28.[152,1435,273,1608]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution maps of the genera Amauta (A), Athis (B, C), Corybantes and Mirocastnia (D), Divana (E) and Prometheus (F) in Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749672/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12A</figureCitation>
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||
) (BIN: BOLD:AAE1998)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3B42C226FEA0" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1359,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3B42C695FEA0" authority="Boisduval, [1875]" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,508,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3B42C652FEA0" box="[151,315,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Castnia procera</emphasis>
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Boisduval, [1875]
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; Boisduval, [1875].
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD163ABDC395FEA0" bold="true" box="[714,1276,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Spec. Gén. des Lép. Hét. Tome 1: Sphin., Sesi., Cast.</emphasis>
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, p. 503.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3B5DC255FE81" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1340,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3B5DC572FE81" authority="Buchecker, [1899]" authorityName="Buchecker" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,539,286,310]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Graya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3B5DC63FFE81" box="[151,342,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Graya panamensis</emphasis>
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Buchecker, [1899]
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; Buchecker, [1899].
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD313B5CC3CEFE81" bold="true" box="[749,1191,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Sist. Ent. Insect. Class. Gen. Spec. Pars 6</emphasis>
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, p. 15, fig. 20.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3B7FC329FEE2" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1088,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3B7FC647FEE2" box="[151,302,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
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||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3B7FC647FEE2" box="[151,302,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Castnia cacica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
f.
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||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FE963B7CC6F0FEE2" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[330,409,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE963B7CC6F0FEE2" box="[330,409,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE7B3B7FC543FEE2" author="Strand, E." box="[423,554,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref28538" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17." type="book" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDE93B7FC523FEE2" bold="true" box="[565,586,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">in</emphasis>
|
||
Seitz.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD533B7FC36EFEE2" bold="true" box="[655,1031,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3B1EC30DFEC3" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1124,347,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3B1EC647FEC4" box="[151,302,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3B1EC647FEC4" box="[151,302,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Castnia cacica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FE853B1EC6D4FEC3" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[345,445,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE853B1EC6D4FEC3" box="[345,445,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">bivittifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE173B1EC527FEC3" author="Strand, E." box="[459,590,348,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref28538" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17." type="book" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD853B19C507FEC4" bold="true" box="[601,622,347,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">in</emphasis>
|
||
Seitz.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD683B19C342FEC4" bold="true" box="[692,1067,347,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3B39C322FE25" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1099,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3B39C647FE25" box="[151,302,379,402]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3B39C647FE25" box="[151,302,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Castnia cacica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FE853B38C6CDFE25" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[345,420,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE853B38C6CDFE25" box="[345,420,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">macula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE6D3B38C55CFE25" author="Strand, E." box="[433,565,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref28538" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17." type="book" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDE33B38C53DFE25" bold="true" box="[575,596,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">in</emphasis>
|
||
Seitz.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD463B38C37BFE25" bold="true" box="[666,1042,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3BDBC3FDFE06" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1172,408,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3BDBC62DFE06" box="[151,324,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3BDBC654FE06" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,317,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">Amauta procera</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE963BDBC68EFE06" author="Houlbert, C." box="[330,487,409,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE2C3BD8C5B8FE06" bold="true" box="[496,721,408,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Étud. Lép. Comp. 15</emphasis>
|
||
, pp. 62, 131, 675, pl. CDXXXIX, fig. 3781.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3BFAC664FE59" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3BFAC6ECFE78" box="[151,389,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cacica" subSpecies="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3BFAC6ECFE78" box="[151,389,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta cacica procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE483BFAC57AFE78" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[404,531,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDFC3BF5C55CFE78" bold="true" box="[544,565,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">in</emphasis>
|
||
Heppner.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD7C3BF5C2FFFE67" bold="true" box="[672,1430,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Castnioidea:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FCF33BF5C4CFFE78" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[815,934,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FC6E3BF5C34EFE78" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[946,1063,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Castniinae">Castniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Checklist part 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FB323BF5C2FFFE67" authority="Neo. Lep." authorityName="Neo. Lep." box="[1262,1430,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neo. Lep.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 133.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3BB7C458FDBA" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,817,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3BB7C6EDFDBA" box="[151,388,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cacica" subSpecies="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3BB7C6EDFDBA" box="[151,388,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta cacica procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE4D3BB7C571FDBA" author="Lamas, G." box="[401,536,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDFD3BB7C583FDBA" bold="true" box="[545,746,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Revta. Per. Ent. 37</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3856C368FD9B" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1025,531,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3856C652FD9C" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,315,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3856C652FD9C" box="[151,315,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE953856C579FD9B" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[329,528,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE463856C6A4FD9B" box="[410,461,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDC53856C5A7FD9C" bold="true" box="[537,718,531,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Zootaxa 5194 (3)</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 333, figs. 3A, 6A–C, 12A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B381BC53CFBB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B381BC616FDC3" bold="true" box="[151,383,601,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">General comments.</emphasis>
|
||
A large species that shows little sexual dimorphism. However, the thickness of the bands and spots, as well as the rounded shape of the forewings in females, facilitate their differentiation from the males. This taxon has a brownish-black base color and has a similar pattern on both wing surfaces in both sexes. It has a thin creamy-white band in the postdiscal region of the forewing, an orange band in the postdiscal region of the hindwing, and a band with 4–5 orange spots in the submarginal region. This castniid was described based on a single specimen whose labels indicate that it came from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FD86394CC5DAFC9F" box="[602,691,782,808]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
; however, Boisduval ([1875]) stated that Monsieur Paul de l’Orza received said specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FE393970C537FCFB" box="[485,606,818,844]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FDB23970C4C2FCFB" author="van den Berghe, E. & Maes, J. M. & Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[622,939,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref28713" refString="van den Berghe, E., Maes, J. M., Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2020) Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) from Honduras and Nicaragua, Central America. Zootaxa, 4895 (2), 272 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4895.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Van den Berghe
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FCF13971C40EFCFB" box="[813,871,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FC6B3970C3F8FCFB" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[951,1169,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FBCF3971C325FCFB" box="[1043,1100,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A specimen deposited in the Field Museum of Natural History, bears labels that indicate that it came from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FBE33914C3FCFCC7" box="[1087,1173,854,880]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FB7F3914C2F8FCC7" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Boone, J. H. & Brilmyer, G. M. & Le, D." box="[1187,1425,854,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="385 - 409" refId="ref25361" refString="Gonzalez, J. M., Boone, J. H., Brilmyer, G. M. & Le, D. (2010) The Giant Butterfly-moths of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, with notes on the Herman Strecker collection (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38 (152), 385 - 409." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
González
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FAC93915C224FCC7" box="[1301,1357,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apart from these
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B3252FFD8FE823938C561FC23" box="[350,520,890,916]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, no others are known from those two countries, raising doubts about their origin; they were perhaps mislabeled. For some decades,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FD0839DDC445FC0F" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[724,812,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD0839DDC445FC0F" box="[724,812,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered to be a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FB3F39DCC225FC0F" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1251,1356,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FB3F39DCC225FC0F" box="[1251,1356,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. cacica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to only slight differences in wing pattern between the taxa; however, the male genitalia differ considerably, so
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FA953980C648FBB7" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B39A5C7A6FBB7" box="[151,207,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elevated it to species level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493252FFD8FF1B3E48C4F3FADF" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF1B3E48C4F3FADF" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF1B3E48C6B8FB94" bold="true" box="[199,465,1033,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Ecology and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FD913E48C5ACFB93" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[589,709,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD913E48C5ACFB93" box="[589,709,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on plantains (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FC1E3E49C350FB93" box="[962,1081,1034,1060]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FC1E3E49C369FB93" box="[962,1024,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Musa</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FB993E48C3DEFB93" box="[1093,1207,1034,1060]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have been detected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FF023E6CC6C7FBFF" box="[222,430,1070,1096]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guanacaste region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FE0F3E6CC524FBFF" box="[467,589,1070,1096]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and are considered a pest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FCA23E6CC3C6FBFF" author="Suarez-Capello, C. & Belezaca, C. & Flowers, W. & Echeverria, F. & Carroll, R. R. & Williams, R. & Ellis, M. & Norton, G. & Alwang, J. & Justicia, R." box="[894,1199,1070,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="315 - 324" refId="ref28582" refString="Suarez-Capello, C., Belezaca, C., Flowers, W., Echeverria, F., Carroll, R. R., Williams, R., Ellis, M., Norton, G., Alwang, J. & Justicia, R. (2002) IPM for plantain / coffee agro forestry system in northwestern Ecuador: a land use alternative to low-quality pasture within a fragile agro-ecosystem. The Integrated Pest management Collaborative Research Support Program (IPM CRSP), Ninth Annual Report, 2002, pp. 315 - 324." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Suárez-Capello
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FBE83E6DC305FBFF" box="[1076,1132,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FB663E6CC2F8FBFF" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[1210,1425,1070,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FAC83E6DC224FBFF" box="[1300,1357,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As adults, males and females have been observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FD073E10C43DFBDB" box="[731,852,1106,1132]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FC553E10C48CFBDB" box="[905,997,1106,1132]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, feeding on inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FAF23E10C61FFB27" authority="Cufod." authorityName="Cufod." class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pogonantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FAF23E10C674FB27" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Heliconia pogonantha</emphasis>
|
||
Cufod.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FE553E34C542FB27" box="[393,555,1142,1168]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FD9A3E34C404FB27" author="Miller, J. Y. & Sourakov, A." box="[582,877,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="113 - 114" refId="ref27346" refString="Miller, J. Y. & Sourakov, A. (2009) Some observations on Amauta cacica procera (Boisduval) (Castniidae: Castniinae) in Costa Rica. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 19 (2), 113 - 114." type="journal article" year="2009">Miller & Sourakov 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FCA13E34C309FB27" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[893,1120,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FC073E35C371FB27" box="[987,1048,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; iNaturalist 2023).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FA993E34C786FB03" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FA993E34C786FB03" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a crepuscular species and has been sighted late in the afternoon in some Nicaraguan locations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FAE33ED8C60FFB6F" author="van den Berghe, E. & Maes, J. M. & Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref28713" refString="van den Berghe, E., Maes, J. M., Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2020) Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) from Honduras and Nicaragua, Central America. Zootaxa, 4895 (2), 272 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4895.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Van den Berghe
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF313EFDC64DFB6F" box="[237,292,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to the label information of some specimens studied, and in iNaturalist (2023), several specimens have been sighted/collected during twilight and at night, attracted to mercury vapor light traps, this has also been reported with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FE363F44C5F2FA97" box="[490,667,1286,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE363F44C528FA97" box="[490,577,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FCA53F44C360FA97" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[889,1033,1286,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FBCA3F44C39FFA97" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[1046,1270,1286,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FBAD3F45C3D8FA97" box="[1137,1201,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gernot Kunz (pers. comm.) observed, on two different occasions, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FC553F68C36BFAF3" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[905,1026,1322,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FC553F68C36BFAF3" box="[905,1026,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attracted to light sources during the night at Esquinas Rainforest Lodge, Golfito,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FD533F0CC464FADF" box="[655,781,1358,1384]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FCC43F0CC4FFFADF" box="[792,918,1358,1384]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493252FFD8FF1B3F33C55AF8AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF1B3F33C55AF8AF" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF1B3F33C552FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,571,1393,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Distribution and biogeography.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found in Central America, and is allopatrically distributed with the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FEB63FD4C6BBFA07" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[362,466,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FEB63FD4C6BBFA07" box="[362,466,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. cacica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FDCB3FD4C5ECFA07" box="[535,645,1430,1456]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FD483FD4C405FA07" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[660,876,1430,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD2C3FD5C448FA07" box="[752,801,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to the biogeographic provinces of the Neotropical region proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FDDD3FF8C59CFA63" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. & Carmona, A. & Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[513,757,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref27719" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona, A., Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94, e 20211167. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Morrone
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDB53FF9C5C8FA63" box="[617,673,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FCC13FF8C4FFFA63" box="[797,918,1466,1492]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FC413FF8C37DFA63" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[925,1044,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FC413FF8C37DFA63" box="[925,1044,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flies in localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca and Puntarenas-Chiriquí provinces of the Pacific dominion, but also in the Pacific Lowlands province of the Mesoamerican dominion, all in the Brazilian subregion. The species has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FA803C40C7A4F9F7" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FF043C64C621F9F7" box="[216,328,1574,1600]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FE8F3C64C6A0F9F7" box="[339,457,1574,1600]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FDD83C64C509F9F7" box="[516,608,1574,1600]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but a few old specimens in the collections examined have labels showing no accurate data, but supposedly from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FD8E3C08C5C3F9D3" box="[594,682,1610,1636]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FD6B3C08C459F9D3" box="[695,816,1610,1636]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FC853C08C4C9F9D3" box="[857,928,1610,1636]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, information which is probably erroneous or unreliable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FEC43C2CC691F93F" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[280,504,1646,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Worthy
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FEAB3C2DC6DBF93F" box="[375,434,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been reported from both the Pacific and Caribbean slopes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FAC43C2CC2F0F93F" box="[1304,1433,1646,1672]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The following is a list of Costa Rican provinces and the respective cantons where the species has been observed or collected:
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FED63CF7C610F978" bold="true" box="[266,377,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FED63CF7C61DF978" box="[266,372,1717,1743]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alajuela, Guatuso, San Carlos, San Ramón, Upala;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FC643CF7C34AF978" bold="true" box="[952,1059,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FC643CF7C377F978" box="[952,1054,1717,1743]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Jiménez, Turrialba;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FADB3CF7C2F5F978" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FADB3CF7C2FEF978" box="[1287,1431,1717,1743]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tilarán;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF2B3C9BC608F944" bold="true" box="[247,353,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FF2B3C9BC632F944" box="[247,347,1753,1779]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Heredia, Sarapiquí;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD913C9BC5CFF943" bold="true" box="[589,678,1753,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FD913C9BC5C8F943" box="[589,673,1753,1780]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Guácimo, Limón, Pococí, Talamanca;
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FBBF3C98C39CF943" bold="true" box="[1123,1269,1754,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FBBF3C98C399F943" box="[1123,1264,1754,1780]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Buenos Aires, Coto Brus, Golfito, Osa, Puntarenas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |