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<mods:namePart id="BB3D14E7E3447F7736383F3E4D5F5794">Bilton, David T.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="BBD11903FFCCFF876CD91EDA7BCC4EA2" bold="true" box="[151,715,150,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">
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Larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4EA5BE92FFCCFF876D451EDA7BCC4EA2" ID-CoL="4MYPF" authority="(Peringuey, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Peringuey" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[267,715,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Prosthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="BBD11903FFCCFF876D451EDA78EE4EA2" bold="true" box="[267,489,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">Prosthetops nitens</emphasis>
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(Péringuey, 1892)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BBD11903FFCCFF876CD91E9278A14EEA" bold="true" box="[151,422,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">Specific identification</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="891AC511FFCCFF876CD91F6A7D784F9A" blockId="16.[151,1436,295,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">
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Following the logic used in the previous species association, it is concluded that the remaining larvae from Pool 2 (
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<figureCitation id="119ED994FFCCFF876CFB1F0678014F76" box="[181,262,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[195,1393,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosthetops habitats in Western Cape, South Africa. a: Cederberg range, nr. Wolfberg Arch, pool with adults and larvae of P. wolfbergensis; b to d: Table Mountain, pool with adults of P. megacephalus (visible in figs b–c) and larvae of P. megacephalus and P. nitens (pool 2); e and f: Table Mountain, pool with adults and larvae of P. nitens (pool 1). Photos D.T. Bilton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749520/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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) must be associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4EA5BE92FFCCFF876E621F017B8C4F76" baseAuthorityName="Peringuey" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[556,651,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Prosthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="BBD11903FFCCFF876E621F017B8C4F76" box="[556,651,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">P. nitens</emphasis>
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. Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4EA5BE92FFCCFF876F471F017A6E4F76" baseAuthorityName="Peringuey" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[777,873,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Prosthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="BBD11903FFCCFF876F471F017A6E4F76" box="[777,873,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">P. nitens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected in Pool 1 (
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<figureCitation id="119ED994FFCCFF8768DF1F067C0B4F76" box="[1169,1292,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[195,1393,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prosthetops habitats in Western Cape, South Africa. a: Cederberg range, nr. Wolfberg Arch, pool with adults and larvae of P. wolfbergensis; b to d: Table Mountain, pool with adults of P. megacephalus (visible in figs b–c) and larvae of P. megacephalus and P. nitens (pool 2); e and f: Table Mountain, pool with adults and larvae of P. nitens (pool 1). Photos D.T. Bilton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749520/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">Figs 1e, 1f</figureCitation>
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), which also produced this
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<typeStatus id="561E7BB3FFCCFF876D781F3D78614F99" box="[310,358,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="219">type</typeStatus>
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of larva (see material examined), supporting the proposed association.
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="010C7407FFD1FF9A6CD91DE27AA94A6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:010C7407FFD1FF9A6CD91DE27AA94A6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/010C7407FFD1FF9A6CD91DE27AA94A6E" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1BF969AFFD1FF9A6CD91DE27A2F4DDB" box="[151,808,942,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="891AC511FFD1FF9A6CD91DE27A2F4DDB" blockId="13.[151,808,942,969]" box="[151,808,942,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<heading id="D252727DFFD1FF9A6CD91DE27A2F4DDB" bold="true" box="[151,808,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD11903FFD1FF9A6CD91DE27A2F4DDB" bold="true" box="[151,808,942,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EA5BE92FFD1FF9A6D451DE37A2F4DDB" ID-CoL="77Z9Q" authority="(Boheman, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[267,808,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Prosthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD11903FFD1FF9A6D451DE37B4A4DDA" bold="true" box="[267,589,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Prosthetops megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boheman, 1851)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1BF969AFFD1FF9A6CD91DBA7AA94A6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="891AC511FFD1FF9A6CD91DBA78724A02" blockId="13.[151,373,1014,1041]" box="[151,373,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<heading id="D252727DFFD1FF9A6CD91DBA78724A02" bold="true" box="[151,373,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD11903FFD1FF9A6CD91DBA78724A02" bold="true" box="[151,373,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">THIRD INSTAR:</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="891AC511FFD1FF9A6CD91A727AA94A6E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1087,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="39CDCF4CFFD1FF9A6CD91A727AAD4A6E" collectingDate="2010-09-24" collectionCode="CDTB, T" collectorName="Bilton" country="South Africa" county="Table Mountain Nat. Park" location="Pool" municipality="Below Maclear's Beacon" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
EXAMINED MATERIAL:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9FA30E98FFD1FF9A6D9D1A727B2A4A4A" box="[467,557,1087,1113]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EFB45DD4FFD1FF9A6E701A727B884A4A" box="[574,655,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">CDTB</collectionCode>
|
||||
): “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F1B28581FFD1FF9A6EE01A727A454A4A" box="[686,834,1087,1113]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4B610BF3FFD1FF9A6F011A727AEB4A4A" box="[847,1004,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="607BBD9DFFD1FF9A68421A727C354A4A" box="[1036,1330,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Table Mountain Nat. Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="697E5F6BFFD1FF9A691D1A7278654A6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Below Maclear’s Beacon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
// rockpools.
|
||||
<location id="8C7A93CAFFD1FF9A6DB21A2E7B284A6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:010C7407FFD1FF9A6CD91DE27AA94A6E:8C7A93CAFFD1FF9A6DB21A2E7B284A6E" box="[508,559,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" county="Table Mountain Nat. Park" municipality="Below Maclear's Beacon" name="Pool" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pool</location>
|
||||
2. //
|
||||
<date id="FD1BE3D1FFD1FF9A6E261A2E7BE04A6E" box="[616,743,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2010-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ED5F1A39FFD1FF9A6E261A2E7BE04A6E" box="[616,743,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2010-09-24">24-ix-2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EFB45DD4FFD1FF9A6F431A2E7A274A6E" box="[781,800,1123,1149]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2450A0C7FFD1FF9A6F651A2E7A764A6E" box="[811,881,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Bilton</collectorName>
|
||||
leg”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
136
data/01/0C/74/010C7407FFDFFF946CD91BEA7C08488A.xml
Normal file
136
data/01/0C/74/010C7407FFDFFF946CD91BEA7C08488A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
|||
<document id="62C52EEFE42A615F3B137EBF151D41C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="299922" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07fa8828-56e4-4018-bf61-f353b93807c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749516" ID-ZooBank="11CD443B-A423-404E-AB90-993EF1B2BA5B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721126155255" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delgado, Juan A. & Bilton, David T." docDate="2024" docId="010C7407FFDFFF946CD91BEA7C08488A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosthetops wolfbergensis Bilton 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FD350C7FFFDCFF976C4E1E4D79074E13" masterDocTitle="Morphology and feeding biology of larvae of the South African endemic water beetle genus Prosthetops Waterhouse, 1879 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1721126828767" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DFCE691060F0744567C11B80DAA507EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2C2E27B369701B7189413A1B8B2FFA34">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4B2E62C28BBDD7632EB6F5520E6F65DA">Morphology and feeding biology of larvae of the South African endemic water beetle genus Prosthetops Waterhouse, 1879 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="23CB4C5A23D30EB985198F3DC41C36BE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7A3BEC230B275C93D655CAEDF988C712">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4FDC4E7E627ECB30565293957A7091D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D34FBB217BA160A93005A1350A8D4A5B">Delgado, Juan A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CCE985AF4341DD84A48CA93A8455D6C1">Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100, Murcia. Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9A2FD59EB6B8B91F430F5AEC76E69C91" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6EAF5758524DCD159FAFCBA3FF3C9CDE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5174E6385CD77D63F741DB454EFCAA99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F6793E0E2521C508CF938D299A77209F">Bilton, David T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4DC841DCCCA66EFE2868734114543516">Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B333B36B5366DB690BC213AE14214F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A1D1E0282C3019F520D50D2CC9266B8A" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A003E7515F27A2CDF9CF67C52CD63C94">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6E6FF265BA2F5A4FC603D424D5EBDF82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="EA3E4B0E53D937C200D36505EB89C1C6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="955441F6B3C48CBD95F32958CD8D42B2">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C7A69CDDF83092F5F83BA0AC77E8A577" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7756B54813374F8BA6BFC1684137C4EA">2024-07-16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="303D1086E0C51C488172730FAEFFCC9E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="ABCB672E9950520D670826CCE0899AF2">5481</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6FBDAAB2716493EAC38D5CC433071EA8" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="40D3820C708F0C8BAC9C8A6A305FB265">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="018EA678D566A047DBF6FE8D16B1C135" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="D20E4B94FB2335188B89B9D503F7B91A">203</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0F18A233A803A4B15B589163A26BD464">224</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="08B9D6C0BA7B61B71599D3C92B7FC8FA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B395FA88D3155546AED1A1C1AF0507F5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F409F2FAE107168D934B6D7493ABDFCC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="082B75E30CAAE37623832BE7A9C45943" type="CLB-Dataset">299922</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5BC884EE79E6B549A30FBABD6D22DBA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="58200297EDF2277BAD366FDC4D88BA81" type="GBIF-Dataset">07fa8828-56e4-4018-bf61-f353b93807c4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="73F8F89326CF14573A908658FA13E422" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B788B51AB5512BD71E2F581065CAA0BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">12749516</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B8DE207EC4660C42A72A966B3C014DCD" type="ZooBank">11CD443B-A423-404E-AB90-993EF1B2BA5B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="010C7407FFDFFF946CD91BEA7C08488A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:010C7407FFDFFF946CD91BEA7C08488A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/010C7407FFDFFF946CD91BEA7C08488A" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1BF969AFFDFFF946CD91BEA7BE34BD2" box="[151,740,1447,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="891AC511FFDFFF946CD91BEA7BE34BD2" blockId="3.[151,740,1447,1474]" box="[151,740,1447,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<heading id="D252727DFFDFFF946CD91BEA7BE34BD2" bold="true" box="[151,740,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD11903FFDFFF946CD91BEA7BE34BD2" bold="true" box="[151,740,1447,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EA5BE92FFDFFF946D451BEA7BE34BD2" ID-CoL="4MYPJ" authority="Bilton, 2013" authorityName="Bilton" authorityYear="2013" box="[267,740,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Prosthetops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolfbergensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD11903FFDFFF946D451BEA7B414BD1" bold="true" box="[267,582,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Prosthetops wolfbergensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED34B8E0FFDFFF946E001BEA7BE34BD2" author="Bilton, D. T." box="[590,740,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" pagination="345 - 357" refId="ref10058" refString="Bilton, D. T. (2013) Prosthetops wolfbergensis sp. nov. - a giant amongst the ' minute moss beetles, with new data on other members of the genus (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 3666 (3), 345 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.3.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Bilton, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1BF969AFFDFFF946CD91BA27872481A" box="[151,373,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="891AC511FFDFFF946CD91BA27872481A" blockId="3.[151,373,1519,1545]" box="[151,373,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<heading id="D252727DFFDFFF946CD91BA27872481A" bold="true" box="[151,373,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD11903FFDFFF946CD91BA27872481A" bold="true" box="[151,373,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">THRID INSTAR:</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1BF969AFFDFFF946CD9187A7C08488A" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="891AC511FFDFFF946CD9187A7C08488A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1591,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBD11903FFDFFF946CD9187A78D74842" bold="true" box="[151,464,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="39CDCF4CFFDFFF946D92187A7A794842" box="[476,894,1591,1617]" collectionCode="CDTB" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-larva="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F1B28581FFDFFF946D92187A7BAE4842" box="[476,681,1591,1617]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9FA30E98FFDFFF946EFD187A7A1F4842" box="[691,792,1591,1617]" count="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EFB45DD4FFDFFF946F68187A7A714842" box="[806,886,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">CDTB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="39CDCF4CFFDFFF946FC6187A7AC14866" collectingDate="2010-09-21" collectionCode="CDUM, T" collectorName="Bilton" country="South Africa" county="South Africa" location="Stadsaal Cave" municipality="Cederberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9FA30E98FFDFFF946FC6187A7AE74842" box="[904,992,1591,1617]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EFB45DD4FFDFFF946FA1187A7D4D4842" box="[1007,1098,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">CDUM</collectionCode>
|
||||
): “
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="607BBD9DFFDFFF94682B187A7DFF4842" box="[1125,1272,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">South Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4B610BF3FFDFFF94694C18757C9A4842" box="[1282,1437,1591,1618]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="697E5F6BFFDFFF946CE3181678234866" box="[173,292,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Cederberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8C7A93CAFFDFFF946D60181678CC4866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:010C7407FFDFFF946CD91BEA7C08488A:8C7A93CAFFDFFF946D60181678CC4866" box="[302,459,1627,1653]" country="South Africa" county="South Africa" municipality="Cederberg" name="Stadsaal Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stadsaal Cave</location>
|
||||
// Rockpools. //
|
||||
<date id="FD1BE3D1FFDFFF946ECF18167A064866" box="[641,769,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" value="2010-09-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ED5F1A39FFDFFF946ECF18167A064866" box="[641,769,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" value="2010-09-21">21-ix-2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EFB45DD4FFDFFF946F6B18117A3F4865" box="[805,824,1628,1654]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2450A0C7FFDFFF946F0C18167A8F4866" box="[834,904,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Bilton</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="39CDCF4CFFDFFF946F9F18167C0D488A" collectingDate="2014-09-23" collectionCode="CDTB, T" collectorName="Bilton" country="South Africa" county="South Africa" location="Stadsaal Cave" municipality="Cederberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9FA30E98FFDFFF946F9F18167D2E4866" box="[977,1065,1627,1653]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EFB45DD4FFDFFF94687618167D8E4866" box="[1080,1161,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">CDTB</collectionCode>
|
||||
): “
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="607BBD9DFFDFFF9468EB18167C304866" box="[1189,1335,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">South Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4B610BF3FFDFFF94690F181179D6488A" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="697E5F6BFFDFFF946CA018327862488A" box="[238,357,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Cederberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="8C7A93CAFFDFFF946DE618327B41488A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:010C7407FFDFFF946CD91BEA7C08488A:8C7A93CAFFDFFF946DE618327B41488A" box="[424,582,1663,1689]" country="South Africa" county="South Africa" municipality="Cederberg" name="Stadsaal Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stadsaal Cave</location>
|
||||
// Rockpools. //
|
||||
<date id="FD1BE3D1FFDFFF946EB118327A78488A" box="[767,895,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" value="2014-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="ED5F1A39FFDFFF946EB118327A78488A" box="[767,895,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" value="2014-09-23">23-ix-2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, D.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EFB45DD4FFDFFF946FEA18CD7AB04889" box="[932,951,1664,1690]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2450A0C7FFDFFF946F8C18327D0F488A" box="[962,1032,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Bilton</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.”; “100% ethanol”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
245
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D311FFA1868B7E8D57076809.xml
Normal file
245
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D311FFA1868B7E8D57076809.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3196710312E578AAD07038534B5AF294">Five new species of Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="8D85CD058CE93677B0C01A4EFD5BFAF3">Korai, Shakal Khan</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="C342AD64B783BBA1651C82BAB44992DD">The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="22E4ED109A09B1AB1E8297B9BE4869D6">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9AA50D2CEC33E764A63549694B1D2E43">Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ECD0F95B9E360B20AE05AD620A0FEDF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="20A372EB28A00B8A6A1093F4ECE326DF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E988A6B401B9C3D7E4057C039506618B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A9040D311FFA1868B7E8D57076809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D311FFA1868B7E8D57076809" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A9040D311FFA1868B7E8D57076809" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
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<subSubSection id="C33972DDD311FFA7868B7E8D55966D59" box="[151,496,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA7868B7E8D55966D59" blockId="11.[151,496,1014,1077]" box="[151,496,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
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<heading id="D0D4963AD311FFA7868B7E8D55966D59" bold="true" box="[151,496,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7868B7E8D55966D59" bold="true" box="[151,496,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA7868B7E8D55166D59" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,368,1014,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7868B7E8D55166D59" bold="true" box="[151,368,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Heteropoda pilata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD311FFA787647E8C55966D59" box="[376,496,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD311FFA7868B7960555F6D7D" box="[151,313,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA7868B7960555F6D7D" blockId="11.[151,496,1014,1077]" box="[151,313,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D311FFA7868B796055746D7D" box="[151,274,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8A–E. Heteropoda pilata spec. nov., holotype female from Thailand, Tambon Mae Ho, Chang Wat 58110. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749621/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Figs 8A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D311FFA787027960555F6D7D" box="[286,313,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD311FFA7868B7918514D6DE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA7868B7918514D6DE9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1122,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7868B791855226D34" bold="true" box="[151,324,1122,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD311FFA787557918514D6DE9" collectingDate="2014-07-09" collectionCode="CBEE" country="Thailand" county="Amphoe Mae Sariang District" elevation="935" latitude="18.098057" location="Wat" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.0325" municipality="Tambon Mae Ho City" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA78755791857856D35" bold="true" box="[329,995,1122,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D311FFA78755791855D06D35" box="[329,438,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D311FFA78406791956D36D34" box="[538,693,1122,1148]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA784DC791857BC6D35" bold="true" box="[704,986,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D311FFA784DC791857BC6D35" box="[704,986,1123,1149]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Mae Hong Son Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FD59DAD311FFA785F47918515E6D35" box="[1000,1336,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Amphoe Mae Sariang District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BB2CD311FFA7835D7918554C6DE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Tambon Mae Ho City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, CHang
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD311FFA7879979FC55D76DE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D311FFA1868B7E8D57076809:8EFC778DD311FFA7879979FC55D76DE9" box="[389,433,1159,1185]" country="Thailand" county="Amphoe Mae Sariang District" latitude="18.098057" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.0325" municipality="Tambon Mae Ho City" name="Wat" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son">Wat</location>
|
||||
58110,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D311FFA7841079F356F56DEB" box="[524,659,1160,1187]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" precision="15" seconds="53" value="18.098057">18°05′53″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D311FFA7848379F357426DEB" box="[671,804,1160,1187]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" precision="15" seconds="57" value="98.0325">98°01′57″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDB8CB3D311FFA7853379FD571E6DE9" box="[815,888,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="935.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000EC665D311FFA7853379FD571E6DE9" box="[815,888,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="935.0">935 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D311FFA7859879FC506F6DE9" box="[900,1033,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" value="2014-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD9FE7ED311FFA7859879FC506F6DE9" box="[900,1033,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" value="2014-07-09">9 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Z.S. ZHang leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D311FFA782CD79FC51796DE9" box="[1233,1311,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD311FFA786DB79D0576B6DA1" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA786DB79D0576B6DA1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1122,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA786DB79D055286D8D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA785A479D050626D8D" box="[952,1028,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">pilatus</emphasis>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7820779D0504F6D8C" box="[1051,1065,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">a</emphasis>
|
||||
, -
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7825C79D050046D8C" box="[1088,1122,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">um</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning thick, referring to the first windings of internal duct system in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD311FFA786DB798956CE6F41" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA786DB798956CE6F41" blockId="11.[151,1437,1122,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA786DB798955246C44" bold="true" box="[199,322,1266,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA7858E798850086C45" box="[914,1134,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7858E798850716C45" box="[914,1047,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the unique combination of epigynal field as long as wide, short anterior bands attached to the field, additional median lobes arising from anterior half of the lateral lobes, and glandular pores situated in the centre of first windings. This species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA78713782456FB6C31" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[271,669,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA78713782456676C31" box="[271,513,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Heteropoda languida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D311FFA78417782456FB6C31" author="Simon, E." box="[523,669,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" pagination="101 - 117" refId="ref8370" refString="Simon, E. (1887) Etude sur les arachnides de l'Asie meridionale faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum (Calcutta). I. Arachnides recueillis a Tavoy (Tenasserim) par Moti Ram. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, part II (Natural History), 56, 101 - 117." type="journal article" year="1887">Simon, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D311FFA784B3782457546C31" author="Jager, P." box="[687,818,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" pagination="145 - 188" refId="ref8002" refString="Jager, P. (2014) Heteropoda Latreille, 1804: new species, synonymies, transfers and records (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Arthropoda Selecta, 23, 145 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 23.2.06" type="journal article" year="2014">Jäger 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 48–50), but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1. Visible part of median septum short (median septum long and freely visible in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA7839D78F8549D6C89" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7839D78F8549D6C89" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">H. languida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 2. Lateral lobes distinctly touching each other (clearly separated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA7823978DC50C86C89" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1061,1198,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7823978DC50C86C89" box="[1061,1198,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">H. languida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 3. Anterior part of internal duct system almost covering the posterior part (partly covered in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA785D178B050356CAD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[973,1107,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA785D178B050356CAD" box="[973,1107,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">H. languida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 4. Glandular pores postero-laterad (posteriad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA78762789456626F41" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[382,516,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA78762789456626F41" box="[382,516,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">H. languida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D311FFA78400789456FA6F41" box="[540,668,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8A–E. Heteropoda pilata spec. nov., holotype female from Thailand, Tambon Mae Ho, Chang Wat 58110. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749621/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Figs 8A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD311FFA186DB7B6950906855" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA786DB7B6956456F65" blockId="11.[151,1437,1122,1977]" box="[199,547,1554,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA786DB7B6955C36F65" bold="true" box="[199,421,1554,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Description. Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA786DB7B4C51E66E4D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1122,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA786DB7B4C55CC6F18" bold="true" box="[199,426,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D311FFA787337B4D55FB6F18" box="[303,413,1590,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD311FFA787AF7B4C511A6E4D" collectingDate="I - II 2202, III - IV 2321" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="Fe I & Pa I & Mt I & Measurements & Palp & Leg & Cheliceral" country="Switzerland" county="Ti" location="Eyes" municipality="Palp" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="PL 5.4" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Measurements: BL 12.3;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB85892DD311FFA784C97B4C57426F19" box="[725,804,1590,1617]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="Museum">PL 5.4</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D311FFA7852D7B4C573C6F19" box="[817,858,1591,1617]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">PW</collectionCode>
|
||||
5.0; AW 0.3; OL 10.9, OW 3.5.
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD311FFA782CB7B4C51746F19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D311FFA1868B7E8D57076809:8EFC778DD311FFA782CB7B4C51746F19" box="[1239,1298,1591,1617]" country="Switzerland" county="Ti" municipality="Palp" name="Eyes" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Eyes</location>
|
||||
: AME 0.24, ALE 0.33, PME 0.22, PLE 0.36, AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.37, PME–PLE 0.56, AME–PME 0.40, ALE–PLE 0.45,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D311FFA787927B0455D36FD1" box="[398,437,1663,1689]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
AME 0.23,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D311FFA784277B0456046FD1" box="[571,610,1663,1689]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
ALE 0.31.
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD311FFA784FD7B0457376FD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D311FFA1868B7E8D57076809:8EFC778DD311FFA784FD7B0457376FD1" box="[737,849,1663,1689]" country="Switzerland" county="Ti" municipality="Palp" name="Spination" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Spination</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BB2CD311FFA785467B0457EA6FD1" box="[858,908,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Palp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
102, 000, 2311;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D311FFA782597B0450166FD1" box="[1093,1136,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Fe I</collectorName>
|
||||
–II 211, III 202, IV 121;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D311FFA7839C7B0454C66FF5" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Pa I</collectorName>
|
||||
–IV 210;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FD59DAD311FFA787177BD855456FF5" box="[267,291,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Ti</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD9FE7ED311FFA787357BD8564F6FF5" box="[297,553,1699,1725]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D311FFA787357BD855F36FF5" box="[297,405,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" value="2202-01" valueMax="2202-02-31" valueMin="2202-01-00">I–II 2202</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D311FFA787BC7BD8564F6FF5" box="[416,553,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" value="2321-03" valueMax="2321-04-31" valueMin="2321-03-00">III–IV 2321</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D311FFA784287BD856036FF5" box="[564,613,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
Mt
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D311FFA784407BD856036FF5" box="[604,613,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" value="1110-01" valueMax="1110-04-31" valueMin="1110-01-00">I</date>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
–IV 1110.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D311FFA784C77BD857186FF5" box="[731,894,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Measurements</collectorName>
|
||||
of palp and legs:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D311FFA782597BD850116FF5" box="[1093,1143,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Palp</collectorName>
|
||||
6.1 (1.8, 0.9, 1.8,–, 1.5), I 22.0 (6.3, 1.7, 6.9, 5.5, 1.4), II 24.0 (7.3, 2.3, 8.0, 4.8, 1.5), III 19.8 (6.2, 1.9, 6.2, 3.9, 1.5), IV 20.9 (6.8, 2.0, 6.4, 4.5, 1.0).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D311FFA786CE7B9054986E4D" box="[210,254,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
formula: II–I–IV–III.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D311FFA787E57B90560A6E4D" box="[505,620,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Cheliceral</collectorName>
|
||||
furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth and ca. 35 denticles
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA786DB7A74579E6EF1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1122,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field with one slit sensillum on each side. Epigynal field with shallow pits postero-laterally. Additional median lobes arising from anterior half of the lateral lobes, being in contact with each other medially, not the posterior section of lateral lobes. Initial part of first windings narrow, parallel and separated from each other, the rest broad and running circular. Ducts after glandular pores running in large S-shaped windings in anterior half. Fertilization ducts located posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D311FFA785777AE4578A6EF1" box="[875,1004,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8A–E. Heteropoda pilata spec. nov., holotype female from Thailand, Tambon Mae Ho, Chang Wat 58110. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749621/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Figs 8A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED316FFA0868B7A7550C86EDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749621/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" startId="12.[151,264,1806,1830]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D316FFA0868B7A7550C86EDA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1806,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D316FFA0868B7A7555356E6E" bold="true" box="[151,339,1806,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">FIGURES 8A–E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D316FFA087477A7556716E6E" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,535,1806,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D316FFA087477A7556716E6E" box="[347,535,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Heteropoda pilata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D316FFA0843C7A7556EF6E6E" bold="true" box="[544,649,1806,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD316FFA0843C7A7556EF6E6E" box="[544,649,1806,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype female from Thailand, Tambon Mae Ho, Chang Wat 58110. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA186DB7DEC50906855" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, with very unique pattern of distinct patches covered by setae. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Sternum, labium and gnathocoxae deep yellowish-brown. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish-brown, with two pairs of dark patches around muscle sigilla and darker V-shaped pattern in posterior half; ventrally pale-yellowish to yellowish-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D317FFA182777C78508C6855" box="[1131,1258,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8A–E. Heteropoda pilata spec. nov., holotype female from Thailand, Tambon Mae Ho, Chang Wat 58110. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749621/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Figs 8D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFA186DB7C5D57076809" box="[199,865,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA186DB7C5D57076809" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,321]" box="[199,865,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA186DB7C5D55076808" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D317FFA1877B7C5C55AD6809" box="[359,459,295,321]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D317FFA187C67C5C56976809" box="[474,753,295,321]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Mae Hong Son Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D317FFA185147C5C57316809" box="[776,855,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
318
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D313FFA7868B794D55556AED.xml
Normal file
318
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D313FFA7868B794D55556AED.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
|
|||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="50F33E348788B43BF3A39469EB2B55CA">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4688945EB6B8706FAA44AEF4D9869911">Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:url id="4746B3766E427EF95288795112420836">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.4</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6E444331B7E86BD04AD5416089E3B4A6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="470CBAF855B4B1D2C5D661B6A5FD3751" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3CB457586BE40485AA9EE3535E553E09" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2F3078F71887126B62DA83E7A34A89EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">12749603</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4966EBE92F069BB35253A73652E8560B" type="ZooBank">17CBED32-6542-4616-8ACE-C32D7258395B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038A9040D313FFA7868B794D55556AED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D313FFA7868B794D55556AED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A9040D313FFA7868B794D55556AED" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD313FFA5868B794D562D6D19" box="[151,587,1078,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA5868B794D562D6D19" blockId="9.[151,587,1078,1141]" box="[151,587,1078,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D4963AD313FFA5868B794D562D6D19" bold="true" box="[151,587,1078,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA5868B794D562D6D19" bold="true" box="[151,587,1078,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA5868B794D55AC6D19" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,458,1078,1105]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionacea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA5868B794D55AC6D19" bold="true" box="[151,458,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Heteropoda papilionacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD313FFA587CE794C562D6D19" box="[466,587,1079,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD313FFA5868B7920555C6D3D" box="[151,314,1115,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA5868B7920555C6D3D" blockId="9.[151,587,1078,1141]" box="[151,314,1115,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D313FFA5868B792055726D3D" box="[151,276,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[177,1411,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Heteropoda papilionacea spec. nov., holotype female from Malaysia, Sabah, Maliau Basin Conservation Area. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral).Abbreviations:AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749619/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Figs 7A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D313FFA587037920555C6D3D" box="[287,314,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD313FFA5868B79D8563A6C4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA5868B79D8563A6C4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1186,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA5868B79D855206DF4" bold="true" box="[151,326,1186,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD313FFA5875179D850C16DA9" collectingDate="2015-10-17" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="L. Y. Wang & G. Q. Huang" country="Malaysia" elevation="385" latitude="5.323889" location="Maliau Basin Conservation Area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.01639" municipality="Tongod District" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA5875179D8573B6DF5" bold="true" box="[333,861,1186,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D313FFA5875179D855DD6DF5" box="[333,443,1187,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D313FFA5843E79D956D86DF4" box="[546,702,1186,1212]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA584D679D957326DF5" bold="true" box="[714,852,1186,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D313FFA584D679D957326DF5" box="[714,852,1186,1213]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Sabah State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BB2CD313FFA5857879D8507F6DF5" box="[868,1049,1187,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Tongod District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD313FFA5823879D851FE6DF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D313FFA7868B794D55556AED:8EFC778DD313FFA5823879D851FE6DF5" box="[1060,1432,1187,1213]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.323889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.01639" municipality="Tongod District" name="Maliau Basin Conservation Area" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Sabah">Maliau Basin Conservation Area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D313FFA5868B79B355756DAB" box="[151,275,1224,1251]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" precision="15" seconds="26" value="5.323889">5°19′26″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D313FFA5870379B355D46DAB" box="[287,434,1224,1251]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" precision="15" seconds="59" value="117.01639">117°00′59″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDB8CB3D313FFA587A379BD566C6DA9" box="[447,522,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="385.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000EC665D313FFA587A379BD566C6DA9" box="[447,522,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D313FFA5840A79BC56BE6DA9" box="[534,728,1222,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" value="2015-10-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD9FE7ED313FFA5840A79BC56BE6DA9" box="[534,728,1222,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" value="2015-10-17">17 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D313FFA584F979BC57386DA9" box="[741,862,1223,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">L.Y. Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D313FFA5859879BC50686DA9" box="[900,1038,1223,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">G.Q. Huang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D313FFA5824C79BC50F86DA9" box="[1104,1182,1223,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD313FFA582AF79BC563E6C4D" collectingDate="2015-10-17" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="L. Y. Wang & G. Q. Huang" country="Malaysia" elevation="385" latitude="5.323889" location="Maliau Basin Conservation Area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.01639" municipality="Tongod District" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA582AF79BC514C6DA9" bold="true" box="[1203,1322,1223,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D313FFA582AF79BC51436DA9" box="[1203,1317,1223,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D25EADFD313FFA5832E79BC51FE6DA9" box="[1330,1432,1223,1249]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, with same data as for holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D313FFA5841E799056366C4D" box="[514,592,1259,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD313FFA586DB787450D76C05" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA586DB787450D76C05" blockId="9.[151,1437,1186,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA586DB787455296C61" bold="true" box="[199,335,1295,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA585A57874503E6C61" box="[953,1112,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">papilionaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA5827A787450C86C60" box="[1126,1198,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">-a, um</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning “butterflyshaped”, referring to the median septum and median margins of lateral lobes in ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD313FFA586DB782D55996F91" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA586DB782D55996F91" blockId="9.[151,1437,1186,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA586DB782D55256C38" bold="true" box="[199,323,1366,1392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of this new species can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA58201782C509A6C39" box="[1053,1276,1367,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA58201782C50C56C39" box="[1053,1187,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the unique combination of long, straight, parallel median margins of the first windings, and anterior part of internal duct system is longer than wide, with just one winding (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D313FFA584EF78E457116CF1" author="Jager, P." box="[755,887,1439,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" pagination="145 - 188" refId="ref8002" refString="Jager, P. (2014) Heteropoda Latreille, 1804: new species, synonymies, transfers and records (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Arthropoda Selecta, 23, 145 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 23.2.06" type="journal article" year="2014">Jäger 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 124–135). They are most similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA586A478B855B96C95" authority="Strand, 1915" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1915" box="[184,479,1474,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strasseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA586A478B855246C94" box="[184,322,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. strasseni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D313FFA5875778B855B96C95" author="Strand, E." box="[331,479,1474,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" refId="ref8429" refString="Strand, E. (1915) Indoaustralische, papuanische und polynesische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums, gesammelt von Dr E. Wolf, Dr J. Elbert u. a. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Hanseatischen Sudsee-Expedition 1909. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Vol. 36. Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, pp. 179 - 274." type="book" year="1915">Strand, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA5840678B8569A6C95" authority="Jager, 2014" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2014" box="[538,764,1475,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA5840678B8560B6C95" box="[538,621,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. kusi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D313FFA5846A78B8569A6C95" author="Jager, P." box="[630,764,1475,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" pagination="145 - 188" refId="ref8002" refString="Jager, P. (2014) Heteropoda Latreille, 1804: new species, synonymies, transfers and records (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Arthropoda Selecta, 23, 145 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 23.2.06" type="journal article" year="2014">Jäger, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1. Anterior bands are moderately long (significantly short, and integrated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA5829A789C51696F48" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1915" box="[1158,1295,1511,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strasseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA5829A789C51696F48" box="[1158,1295,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. strasseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 2. Median septum mostly covered, only anteriormost part of septum visible (broad and freely visible in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA582C57B7051056F6C" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1915" box="[1241,1379,1547,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strasseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA582C57B7051056F6C" box="[1241,1379,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. strasseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and partly covered in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA587437B5455D66F01" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2014" box="[351,432,1583,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA587437B5455D66F01" box="[351,432,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. kusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 3. Lateral lobes touching each other medially (distinctly separated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA582C17B5451036F00" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1915" box="[1245,1381,1583,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strasseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA582C17B5451036F00" box="[1245,1381,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. strasseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA5868B7B28548E6F25" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,232,1619,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA5868B7B28548E6F25" box="[151,232,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. kusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 4. Posterior part of internal duct system almost two times longer than wide and roughly kidney-shaped, and extending laterally beyond anterior part (just roughly rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA585B27B0C50506FD8" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1915" box="[942,1078,1655,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strasseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA585B27B0C50506FD8" box="[942,1078,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. strasseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and slightly extending beyond anterior part in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA5875F7BE055F46FFD" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2014" box="[323,402,1691,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA5875F7BE055F46FFD" box="[323,402,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. kusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 5. Glandular pores postero-laterad (posteriad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA585DD7BE050216FFC" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1915" box="[961,1095,1691,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strasseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA585DD7BE050216FFC" box="[961,1095,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. strasseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and laterad to slightly anterolaterad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA587157BC4553F6F91" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2014" box="[265,345,1727,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA587157BC4553F6F91" box="[265,345,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. kusi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D313FFA5876D7BC455956F91" box="[369,499,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[177,1411,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Heteropoda papilionacea spec. nov., holotype female from Malaysia, Sabah, Maliau Basin Conservation Area. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral).Abbreviations:AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749619/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD313FFA786DB7B9956AD6B75" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA586DB7B9956406FB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1186,2041]" box="[199,550,1762,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA586DB7B9955CE6FB5" bold="true" box="[199,424,1762,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Description. Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA586DB7A7C55416EB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1186,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA586DB7A7C55CF6E68" bold="true" box="[199,425,1798,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D313FFA587317A7D55FA6E68" box="[301,412,1798,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements: BL 15.6; PL 6.7, PW 6.2; AW 0.4; OL 8.9, OW 5.2. Eyes: AME 0.31, ALE 0.54, PME 0.36, PLE 0.58, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.44, PME–PLE 0.68, AME–PME 0.54, ALE–PLE 0.55,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D313FFA587887A3455DD6E21" box="[404,443,1871,1897]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
AME 0.41,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D313FFA5845A7A34560B6E21" box="[582,621,1871,1897]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
ALE 0.36. Spination: Palp 120, 000, 2111; Fe I–II 212, III 302, IV 211; Pa I–IV 021; Ti
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D313FFA5874F7A0855A76EC5" box="[339,449,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" value="1302-01" valueMax="1302-02-31" valueMin="1302-01-00">I–II 1302</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D313FFA587D27A08563F6EC5" box="[462,601,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" value="2411-03" valueMax="2411-04-31" valueMin="2411-03-00">III–IV 2411</date>
|
||||
; Mt
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D313FFA584927A0857616EC5" box="[654,775,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" value="1010-01" valueMax="1010-04-31" valueMin="1010-01-00">I–IV 1010</date>
|
||||
. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.6 (2.3, 1.1, 1.9,–, 2.2), I 22.4 (7.1, 2.3, 7.0, 4.4, 1.5), II 24.5 (7.5, 2.3, 7.6, 5.5, 1.4), III 18.3 (5.4, 1.9, 5.9, 3.4, 1.5), IV 21.8 (5.4, 1.7, 6.5, 5.9, 2.1). Leg formula: II–I–IV–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth and ca. 35 denticles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED310FFA6868B7A0F579A6EB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749619/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" startId="10.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[177,1411,181,1885]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D310FFA6868B7A0F579A6EB0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1908,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D310FFA6868B7A0F55326EC4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1908,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">FIGURES 7A–E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D310FFA687407A0E56066EC5" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,608,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionacea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D310FFA687407A0E56066EC5" box="[348,608,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">Heteropoda papilionacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D310FFA684757A0E56B46EC5" bold="true" box="[617,722,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD310FFA684757A0E56B46EC5" box="[617,722,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="251" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype female from Malaysia, Sabah, Maliau Basin Conservation Area. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral).Abbreviations:AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 3 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA786DB7DEC55C9682D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field roughly as long as wide, posteriorly distinctly wider than anteriorly, with short triangular anterior bands and one slit sensillum on each side separated from the field. Median margins of lateral lobes strongly curved in anterior half when almost touching in ventral view. Median margins of first windings of both functional entities of the internal duct system very close to each other and running parallel. Posterior part of internal duct system large, elongated and roughly kidney-shaped. Fertilization ducts located posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D311FFA7873D7C3055C5682D" box="[289,419,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[177,1411,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Heteropoda papilionacea spec. nov., holotype female from Malaysia, Sabah, Maliau Basin Conservation Area. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral).Abbreviations:AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA786DB7C1456AD6B75" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, with bright transversal crescent submarginally at posterior margin and large area covered with dark setae and few lighter patches especially submarginally and close to eyes. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Labium, sternum and gnathocoxae deep yellowish-brown. Opisthosoma dorsally brown, with pairs of dark patches and dark inverse V-shaped pattern in posterior half; ventrally yellowish-brown, with slightly darker elongated V-shaped lines and a smaller dark Vshaped pattern in front of spinnerets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D311FFA784237F5856D96B75" box="[575,703,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[177,1411,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Heteropoda papilionacea spec. nov., holotype female from Malaysia, Sabah, Maliau Basin Conservation Area. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral).Abbreviations:AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Figs 7D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD311FFA786DB7F3D55556AED" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA786DB7F3D56BF6B29" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,729,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA786DB7F3D55046B28" bold="true" box="[199,354,582,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D311FFA787757F3C55B76B29" box="[361,465,583,609]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D311FFA787FC7F3C560E6B29" box="[480,616,583,609]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Sabah State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D311FFA7849C7F3C56B76B29" box="[640,721,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D311FFA786DB7F1055556AED" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA786DB7F1055746BCD" bold="true" box="[199,274,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Although the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA7840C7F1056FD6BCD" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[528,667,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis" status="spec. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7840C7F1056FD6BCD" box="[528,667,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">H. verticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA784BF7F1057716BCD" bold="true" box="[675,791,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD311FFA784BF7F1057716BCD" box="[675,791,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is occurring syntopically it is considered not conspecific with the present species due to considerable differences in size and colouration pattern. The body length of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA7839D7FF455636B85" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata" status="spec. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7839D7FF455636B85" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">H. cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7870D7FC855EC6B85" bold="true" box="[273,394,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD311FFA7870D7FC855EC6B85" box="[273,394,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is considerably larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA784C07FC857FE6B85" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[732,920,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionacea" status="spec. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA784C07FC857FE6B85" box="[732,920,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">H. papilionacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA785B87FC8507A6B85" bold="true" box="[932,1052,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD311FFA785B87FC8507A6B85" box="[932,1052,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(usually males are smaller than conspecific females), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA787A37FAC56296BB9" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[447,591,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata" status="spec. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA787A37FAC56296BB9" box="[447,591,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">H. cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7844B7FAC56AC6BB9" bold="true" box="[599,714,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD311FFA7844B7FAC56AC6BB9" box="[599,714,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
exhibits a dark ventral side on both, prosoma and opisthosoma, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA786E07F8055D26A5D" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[252,436,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionacea" status="spec. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA786E07F8055D26A5D" box="[252,436,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">H. papilionacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA787A07F8056566A5D" bold="true" box="[444,560,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD311FFA787A07F8056566A5D" box="[444,560,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is light yellowish-brown. Sexual colour dimorphisms known to occur in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA786FF7E64550F6A71" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[227,361,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA786FF7E64550F6A71" box="[227,361,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are restricted to dorsal appearances, especially the dorsal prosoma. It is known that several
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA7868B7E38551E6A15" box="[151,376,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA7868B7E38557B6A15" box="[151,285,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as larger invertebrate predators can occur syntopically in one habitat (e.g. in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D311FFA783797E3851FA6A15" box="[1381,1436,835,861]" name="Laos" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
four
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA786C87E1C55FF6AC9" box="[212,409,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA786C87E1C553C6AC9" box="[212,346,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, together with additional
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA784C87E1C573C6AC9" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[724,858,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA785837E1C503D6AC9" box="[927,1115,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA785837E1C504D6AC9" box="[927,1067,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D311FFA782727E1C51286AC9" box="[1134,1358,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Gnathopalystes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D311FFA782727E1C51786AC9" box="[1134,1310,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="252">Gnathopalystes</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Jäger unpublished).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
214
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D317FFA1868B7CE9563C6FD1.xml
Normal file
214
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D317FFA1868B7CE9563C6FD1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="4AFCE18AC2E4E9BE24A8F05A4BD95087">
|
||||
<mods:title id="35FADA371B1E828DD98B77458E5E0A25">Five new species of Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="661E108F1B9C42B6FE6EBF9F9C378C66" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3C2BDB1D0147CBB596CCFE873026594D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C17A314F725C66FAF2203B59C3C9747F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="34D7B2EA44521E005CBDF8445405AC11">Korai, Shakal Khan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="74066E181A06E7918AD16995DB7BC7AE">The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9DAEC1A510CB5266D38F98FD50C81EEE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3DA4124B332A30876C987F493A66A6CF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D3E54B1EB0610A21F7FE343B7685BDB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8CB94A7EE7FF89ACE198D194A927DC64">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8EBD6E193121A6943A6C8B72DF55D9DC">Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="59E769ECE5290ED0FB6FCD8B5A3E9EF5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="50AF77489E013312DAE2E1FB2190FE2B" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AAF2B240C83C646D2A04C39BF068E31C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C0442D1EA1A4A5AD82F043244C913472">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CDBFDAAC7D0A2DC368C193871C08924F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1985F174AC691BE85E77A74FD8F79290">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9C7FD357C2AE8970632585EB988C3B53" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="291AD5FFF6BAF8683454E52B757543A8">2024-07-16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5BFC82245163197531C6E06592D91169" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="820400A0F8A206953FEC9BFBD91A8281">5481</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="050375C75A185BB290B40142C1B94F32" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DF01FC842FA5092ECCA183F504253A24">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0A02CC2E58C857D4B0370FC8B952523F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E095D5164BDD58D4D42CD1B4985B41A9">241</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E9B5C941729DE7BA00FE8E14429A045E">259</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="98AD17CE1D59778520D199BC31E0683C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="200CDAF8D8D31F4B9CAB5987BFD4678F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.4</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="94F319C6DAC3BE11B4856118E993C650">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="462507BBE95998C32BC2E6CAE71159BD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="58BE1E319A49887B75EF480269F10908" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="727004240640AA7169FFC6675BB2E51D" type="Zenodo-Dep">12749603</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="77A83A9D15C68655644B7BAB3F7DACDC" type="ZooBank">17CBED32-6542-4616-8ACE-C32D7258395B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038A9040D317FFA1868B7CE9563C6FD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D317FFA1868B7CE9563C6FD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A9040D317FFA1868B7CE9563C6FD1" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFA1868B7CE9567E68E5" box="[151,536,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA1868B7CE9567E68E5" blockId="13.[151,536,402,465]" box="[151,536,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D4963AD317FFA1868B7CE9567E68E5" bold="true" box="[151,536,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA1868B7CE9567E68E5" bold="true" box="[151,536,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA1868B7CE955FF68E5" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,409,402,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA1868B7CE955FF68E5" bold="true" box="[151,409,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Heteropoda verticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD317FFA187BD7CE8567E68E5" box="[417,536,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFA1868B7CCC555F6899" box="[151,313,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA1868B7CCC555F6899" blockId="13.[151,536,402,465]" box="[151,313,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D317FFA1868B7CCC55746899" box="[151,274,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9A–E. Heteropoda verticalis spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Maliau Basin Conservation Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus; SP—spermophor; T—tegulum; TP—tegular process; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749623/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Figs 9A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D317FFA187027CCC555F6899" box="[286,313,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFA1868B7C8450F26B75" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA1868B7C8450F26B75" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA1868B7C84552E6B50" bold="true" box="[151,328,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD317FFA1874D7C8450F26B75" collectingDate="2015-10-17" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="L. Y. Wang & G. Q. Huang" country="Malaysia" elevation="385" latitude="5.323889" location="Maliau Basin Conservation Area" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.01639" municipality="Tongod District" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA1874D7C8457346B51" bold="true" box="[337,850,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D317FFA1874D7C8455D86B51" box="[337,446,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D317FFA184087C8556C86B50" box="[532,686,510,536]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA184A17C85572C6B51" bold="true" box="[701,842,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D317FFA184A17C85572C6B51" box="[701,842,510,537]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Sabah State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BB2CD317FFA185407C8450776B51" box="[860,1041,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Tongod District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD317FFA182037C8451FE6B51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D317FFA1868B7CE9563C6FD1:8EFC778DD317FFA182037C8451FE6B51" box="[1055,1432,511,537]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.323889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.01639" municipality="Tongod District" name="Maliau Basin Conservation Area" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Sabah">Maliau Basin Conservation Area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D317FFA1868B7F5F55766B77" box="[151,272,548,575]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="15" seconds="26" value="5.323889">5°19′26″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D317FFA187007F5F55C86B77" box="[284,430,548,575]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="15" seconds="59" value="117.01639">117°00′59″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDB8CB3D317FFA187A57F5956646B75" box="[441,514,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="385.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000EC665D317FFA187A57F5956646B75" box="[441,514,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D317FFA184127F5856AB6B75" box="[526,717,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2015-10-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD9FE7ED317FFA184127F5856AB6B75" box="[526,717,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2015-10-17">17 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D317FFA184C47F5857366B75" box="[728,848,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">L.Y. Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D317FFA1856F7F58579D6B75" box="[883,1019,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">G.Q. Huang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D317FFA182267F5850EE6B75" box="[1082,1160,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFA186DB7F3C577A6BCD" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA186DB7F3C577A6BCD" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA186DB7F3C55286B29" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA185B37F3C50026B28" box="[943,1124,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA185B37F3C507C6B29" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[943,1050,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">verticalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, -is, -e
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning vertical, referring to the shape of the dorsal part of RTA in retrolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFA186DB7FF556066A81" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA186DB7FF556066A81" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA186DB7FF555246BE0" bold="true" box="[199,322,654,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA185A67FF450FC6BE1" box="[954,1178,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA185A67FF450596BE1" box="[954,1087,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the special tegular process located in proximal half of tegulum, with pointed apex, and relatively sharp in prolateral view (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D317FFA183437FC854B56BB9" author="Jager, P." pageId="13" pageNumber="254" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref7962" refString="Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the huntsman spider genus Heteropoda Latreille 1804: species with exceptional male palpal conformations (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 88, 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="2008">Jäger 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 366–386). The male of this new species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA185A57FAC515D6BB9" authority="Jager, 2008" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[953,1339,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA185A57FAC50CA6BB8" box="[953,1196,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Heteropoda martinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D317FFA182AA7FAC515D6BB9" author="Jager, P." box="[1206,1339,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref7962" refString="Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the huntsman spider genus Heteropoda Latreille 1804: species with exceptional male palpal conformations (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 88, 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="2008">Jäger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1. Distal part of conductor approximately straight, acuminate, and extending beyond retrolateral cymbial margin in ventral view (distal part slightly S-shaped, broader and not extending beyond retrolateral cymbial margin in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA1850E7E3857FF6A14" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[786,921,835,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA1850E7E3857FF6A14" box="[786,921,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">H. martinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 2. dRTA long with long and roughly straight proximal section and widened tip in retrolateral view (not as long and with sharp tip in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA182747E1C50896AC8" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[1128,1263,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA182747E1C50896AC8" box="[1128,1263,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">H. martinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 3. vRTA with distinct hump and enclosing almost a 90° angle with dRTA (inconspicuous and enclosing a distinctly obtuse angle with dRTA in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA187287ED455DD6A80" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[308,443,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA187287ED455DD6A80" box="[308,443,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">H. martinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D317FFA187C87ED456356A81" box="[468,595,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9A–E. Heteropoda verticalis spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Maliau Basin Conservation Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus; SP—spermophor; T—tegulum; TP—tegular process; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749623/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFA186DB7EA955C36F65" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA186DB7EA955DF6D8D" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA186DB7EA956486AA4" bold="true" box="[199,558,978,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
Description. Male (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D317FFA187AF7EA956476AA4" box="[435,545,978,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurement: BL 10.9; PL 5.8, PW 5.0; AW 3.9; OL 5.1, OW 2.9. Eyes: AME 0.24, ALE 0.34, PME 0.29, PLE 0.42, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.07, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.38, AME–PME 0.30, ALE–PLE 0.32,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D317FFA18407796056246D7D" box="[539,578,1051,1077]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
AME 0.37,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D317FFA184D5796056966D7D" box="[713,752,1051,1077]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
ALE 0.25. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 2121,–; Fe I–IV 323; Pa I–IV 101; Ti
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D317FFA18735794455F36D11" box="[297,405,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2326-01" valueMax="2326-02-31" valueMin="2326-01-00">I–II 2326</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D317FFA187837944559B6D11" box="[415,509,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2226-03">III 2226</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D317FFA18414794456016D11" box="[520,615,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2126-04">IV 2126</date>
|
||||
; Mt
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D317FFA18485794457636D11" box="[665,773,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="1014-01" valueMax="1014-02-31" valueMin="1014-01-00">I–II 1014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D317FFA1850C7944570B6D11" box="[784,877,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2024-03">III 2024</date>
|
||||
, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and leg: Palp 7.1 (2.3, 1.1, 1.4, –, 2.2); I 25.2 (6.5, 2.3, 7.1, 6.8, 2.3); II 29.1 (7.7, 2.4, 8.6, 7.9, 2.4); III 21.8 (5.9, 1.9, 6.2, 5.7, 1.8); IV 24.4 (6.8, 2.3, 6.2, 7.0, 1.9). Leg formula: II–I–IV–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth and ca. 35 denticles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA186DB79B456616C31" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
Palp as in diagnosis. RTA arising subdistally from tibia. Cymbium at least two times as long as tegulum. Conductor arising in a 10:00-o’clock-position from tegulum. Embolus arising in a 6-o’clock-position from tegulum, running a semi-circle. Spermophor slightly curved, and undulating retrolatero-proximally, best seen in retrolateral view. Tegular process situated distally of embolus base, with pointed apex and additional hump, the latter best seen in retrolateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D317FFA187677824559D6C31" box="[379,507,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9A–E. Heteropoda verticalis spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Maliau Basin Conservation Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus; SP—spermophor; T—tegulum; TP—tegular process; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749623/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA186DB78F851336F41" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, with conspicuous dark patches around fovea, with lateral and posterior margins dark. Chelicerae deep yellowish to reddish-brown. Labium, sternum, and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish-brown, with distinct dark markings laterally, in posterior half with dark bridge; ventrally yellowish-brown, without distinct pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D317FFA182D67894512F6F41" box="[1226,1353,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6A–C. Heteropoda cuspidata spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Trusmadi. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral). Scale bars: A–C 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749617/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Figs 6D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA186DB7B6855C36F65" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1689]" box="[199,421,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA186DB7B68554E6F65" bold="true" box="[199,296,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFA186DB7B4D563C6FD1" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA186DB7B4D56BC6F19" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1689]" box="[199,730,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA186DB7B4D55076F18" bold="true" box="[199,353,1590,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D317FFA1877B7B4C55A86F19" box="[359,462,1591,1617]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D317FFA187C17B4C56026F19" box="[477,612,1591,1617]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Sabah State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D317FFA184667B4C56AA6F19" box="[634,716,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA186DB7B20563C6FD1" blockId="13.[151,1437,510,1689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA186DB7B2055776F3D" bold="true" box="[199,273,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Although females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA1841C7B2056D26F3D" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[512,692,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionacea" status="spec. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA1841C7B2056D26F3D" box="[512,692,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">H. papilionacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA184A67B20574D6F3D" bold="true" box="[698,811,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD317FFA184A67B20574D6F3D" box="[698,811,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
occur syntopically, the present species is not considered conspecific. For reasons see notes there.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D317FFBD868B7B9157496B29.xml
Normal file
229
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D317FFBD868B7B9157496B29.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="6D5C4AF29611F4F14DB3EACA6917658F">Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038A9040D317FFBD868B7B9157496B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D317FFBD868B7B9157496B29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A9040D317FFBD868B7B9157496B29" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
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<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA1868B7B9156486E4C" ID-CoL="6LSH8" authority="Jager, 2008" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,558,1770,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasminae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA1868B7B9156486E4C" bold="true" box="[151,558,1770,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA1868B7B9155FF6E4D" bold="true" box="[151,409,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Heteropoda jasminae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D317FFA187BD7B9056486E4C" author="Jager, P." box="[417,558,1770,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref7962" refString="Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the huntsman spider genus Heteropoda Latreille 1804: species with exceptional male palpal conformations (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 88, 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="2008">Jäger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFA1868B7A7455216E61" box="[151,327,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA1868B7A7455216E61" blockId="13.[151,558,1770,1833]" box="[151,327,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
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<figureCitation id="13183DD3D317FFA1868B7A7455466E61" box="[151,288,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 10A–E. Heteropoda jasminae Jäger, 2008, female from Vietnam, Cuc Phuong National Park.A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749625/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Figs 10A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D317FFA187307A7455216E61" box="[300,327,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">11</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFA1868B7A2D50B16EDD" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFA1868B7A2D50B16EDD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1878,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA1868B7A2D55E56E38" bold="true" box="[151,387,1878,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD317FFA187907A2D50B56EDD" collectingDate="2016-05-30" collectionCode="CBEE" country="Vietnam" county="Nho Quan District" elevation="182" latitude="20.2675" location="Cuc" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.695" municipality="Cuc Phuong region" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ninh Binh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA187907A2D57F36E39" bold="true" box="[396,917,1878,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D25EADFD317FFA187907A2D55916E38" box="[396,503,1878,1904]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D317FFA184187A2D56F66E38" box="[516,656,1878,1904]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA184827A2D57EB6E39" bold="true" box="[670,909,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D317FFA184827A2D57EB6E39" box="[670,909,1878,1905]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Ninh Binh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FD59DAD317FFA185837A2C50136E39" box="[927,1141,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Nho Quan District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BB2CD317FFA1829E7A2C51076E39" box="[1154,1377,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Cuc Phuong region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD317FFA183737A2C51FA6E39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D317FFBD868B7B9157496B29:8EFC778DD317FFA183737A2C51FA6E39" box="[1391,1436,1879,1905]" country="Vietnam" county="Nho Quan District" latitude="20.2675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.695" municipality="Cuc Phuong region" name="Cuc" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Ninh Binh">Cuc</location>
|
||||
PHuong
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD317FFA186E87A0055F76EDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D317FFBD868B7B9157496B29:8EFC778DD317FFA186E87A0055F76EDD" box="[244,401,1915,1941]" country="Vietnam" county="Nho Quan District" latitude="20.2675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.695" municipality="Cuc Phuong region" name="National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Ninh Binh">National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D317FFA187817A0756426EDF" box="[413,548,1916,1943]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="15" seconds="03" value="20.2675">20°16′03″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D317FFA1842C7A0756A46EDF" box="[560,706,1916,1943]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="15" seconds="42" value="105.695">105°41′42″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDB8CB3D317FFA184D27A0057716EDD" box="[718,791,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="182.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000EC665D317FFA184D27A0057716EDD" box="[718,791,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="182.0">182 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D317FFA1853F7A0057DA6EDD" box="[803,956,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2016-05-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD9FE7ED317FFA1853F7A0057DA6EDD" box="[803,956,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2016-05-30">30 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. D.S. PHam leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D317FFA182627A0050AA6EDD" box="[1150,1228,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD317FFBD86DB7AE557376B75" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D317FFBC86DB7AE5509F6FF8" blockId="13.[151,1436,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,1434,2036]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA186DB7AE5555C6EF0" bold="true" box="[199,314,1950,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(for diagnosis of males of this species, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D317FFA1854C7AE450776EF1" author="Jager, P." box="[848,1041,1951,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref7962" refString="Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the huntsman spider genus Heteropoda Latreille 1804: species with exceptional male palpal conformations (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 88, 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="2008">Jäger 2008: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA182AA7AE451256EF0" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[1206,1347,1951,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasminae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA182AA7AE451256EF0" box="[1206,1347,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">H. jasminae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D317FFA187C07AB856DC6E95" box="[476,698,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D317FFA187C07AB856076E95" box="[476,609,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the unique combination of a broad and freely visible median septum, anterior bands separated from epigynal field, first windings almost touching each other medially, glandular pores generally posteriad and posterior part of internal duct system longitudinally oval. The female is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D30AFFBC86A4789855A66CB4" authority="Fox, 1936" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1936" box="[184,448,1506,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30AFFBC86A4789855226CB4" box="[184,324,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">H. amphora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D30AFFBC8757789955A66CB4" author="Fox, I." box="[331,448,1506,1532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref7850" refString="Fox, I. (1936) Chinese spiders of the families Agelenidae, Pisauridae and Sparassidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 26, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1936">Fox, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jäger 2001: figs 16H–J), but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1. Median margins of lateral lobes almost running straight, forming a “V” and extending anteriorly beyond copulatory openings (median margins of lateral lobes slightly curved (convex) and just reaching copulatory opening in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D30AFFBC87007B3455C06F20" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1936" box="[284,422,1614,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30AFFBC87007B3455C06F20" box="[284,422,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">H. amphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 2. Glandular pores reaching posterior margin of first winding of internal duct system (glandular pores clearly not reaching posterior margin of first winding in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D30AFFBC85C07B0850026FC4" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1936" box="[988,1124,1650,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30AFFBC85C07B0850026FC4" box="[988,1124,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">H. amphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 3. First winding and oval posterior part separated from each other (these two parts overlapping in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D30AFFBC85A37BEC50206FF8" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1936" box="[959,1094,1686,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30AFFBC85A37BEC50206FF8" box="[959,1094,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">H. amphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D30AFFBC82427BED508A6FF8" box="[1118,1260,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 10A–E. Heteropoda jasminae Jäger, 2008, female from Vietnam, Cuc Phuong National Park.A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749625/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Figs 10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED314FFA2868B7A0F56286EB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" startId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[215,1373,181,1885]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D314FFA2868B7A0F56286EB0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D314FFA2868B7A0F55356EC4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1908,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">FIGURES 9A–E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D314FFA287477A0E565F6EC5" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,569,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D314FFA287477A0E565F6EC5" box="[347,569,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Heteropoda verticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D314FFA2845E7A0E56CD6EC5" bold="true" box="[578,683,1909,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD314FFA2845E7A0E56CD6EC5" box="[578,683,1909,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Maliau Basin Conservation Area. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus; SP—spermophor; T—tegulum; TP—tegular process; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED315FFA3868B7A0F579A6EBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749625/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" startId="15.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[165,1423,181,1883]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D315FFA3868B7A0F579A6EBF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1908,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D315FFA3868B7A0F553B6EC4" bold="true" box="[151,349,1908,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">FIGURES 10A–E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D315FFA3877E7A0F56D06EC4" authority="Jager, 2008" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[354,694,1908,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasminae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D315FFA3877E7A0F565C6EC4" box="[354,570,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Heteropoda jasminae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D315FFA3845D7A0F56D06EC4" author="Jager, P." box="[577,694,1908,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref7962" refString="Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the huntsman spider genus Heteropoda Latreille 1804: species with exceptional male palpal conformations (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 88, 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="2008">Jäger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female from Vietnam, Cuc Phuong National Park. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED30AFFBC868B785457356C00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749629" box="[151,851,1327,1352]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" startId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" targetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D30AFFBC868B785457356C00" blockId="16.[151,851,1327,1352]" box="[151,851,1327,1352]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30AFFBC868B785455786C0F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1327,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Locality records of the examined
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D30AFFBC8466784B56946C00" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[634,754,1328,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30AFFBC8466784B56946C00" box="[634,754,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D30AFFBC86DB7BC155E96E54" blockId="16.[151,1437,1434,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30AFFBC86DB7BC155776F9C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1722,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
We consider this female conspecific to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D30AFFBC85147BC1570C6F9C" box="[776,874,1722,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D30AFFBC85CE7BC0503A6F9C" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[978,1116,1723,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasminae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30AFFBC85CE7BC0503A6F9C" box="[978,1116,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">H. jasminae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because it is from the type locality and it is congruent in size and colouration pattern, especially the light median band of the dorsal prosoma (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D30AFFBC86D77A7955E46E54" author="Jager, P." box="[203,386,1794,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref7962" refString="Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the huntsman spider genus Heteropoda Latreille 1804: species with exceptional male palpal conformations (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 88, 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="2008">Jäger 2008: 299</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D30AFFBC86DB7A5D51FB6EBC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1434,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30AFFBC86DB7A5D554E6E08" bold="true" box="[199,296,1830,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurement: BL 11.3; PL 4.8, PW 4.5; AW 2.6; OL 6.5, OW 3.2. Eyes: AME 0.23, ALE 0.37, PME 0.29, PLE 0.40, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.41, PME–PLE 0.44, AME–PME 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.39,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D30AFFBC86C47A1554996EC0" box="[216,255,1902,1928]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
AME 0.46,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D30AFFBC87907A1555D56EC0" box="[396,435,1902,1928]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
ALE 0.47. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe I–III 323, IV 331; Pa I–IV 101; Ti
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D30AFFBC868B7AE955696EE4" box="[151,271,1938,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" value="2026-01" valueMax="2026-04-31" valueMin="2026-01-00">I–IV 2026</date>
|
||||
; Mt I–II 0004,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D30AFFBC87A77AE9567C6EE4" box="[443,538,1938,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" value="2024-03">III 2024</date>
|
||||
, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.6 (2.2, 1.1, 1.7, –, 2.4); I 19.8 (5.5, 2.6, 5.0, 5.0, 1.6); II 21.4 (6.1, 2.7, 5.4, 5.4,.6); III 17.7 (5.6, 2.0, 4.1, 4.5, 1.4); IV 20.5 (5.9, 2.1, 5.1, 5.6, 1.8). Leg formula: II–IV I–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth and ca. 36 denticles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D30BFFBD86DB7DEC502E6809" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field roughly as wide as long, with separated and fragmented anterior bands. Median septum broadest in anterior third, being almost four times broader than posteriormost section. Anterior part of internal duct system with slightly more than one winding until turning point and slightly narrower than posterior part. Glandular pores of internal duct system posteriad to postero-mediad. Fertilization ducts separated by one width of posterior part of internal duct system (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D30BFFBD85B17C5C505D6809" box="[941,1083,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 10A–E. Heteropoda jasminae Jäger, 2008, female from Vietnam, Cuc Phuong National Park.A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749625/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">Figs 10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D30BFFBD86DB7C3057D06B51" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal shield of prosoma with lighter yellowish-brown median band with few patches behind eyes and one patch at anterior end of fovea, and with darker lateral sides, with two dark patches posteriorly consisting of dark setae. Chelicerae reddish-brown, with three longitudinal bands. Labium, sternum and gnathocoxae pale-yellowish to yellowish-brown. Opisthosoma dorsally pale-yellowish to yellowish-brown, with irregular markings including a dark transversal patch in posterior half, ventrally pale-yellowish to yellowish-brown without distinct pattern except for few dots in front of spinnerets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D30BFFBD85017C8457CC6B51" box="[797,938,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 10A–E. Heteropoda jasminae Jäger, 2008, female from Vietnam, Cuc Phuong National Park.A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum. Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749625/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">Figs 10D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D30BFFBD86DB7F5957376B75" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,849,546,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30BFFBD86DB7F5955696B74" bold="true" box="[199,271,546,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">Scars.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right gnathocoxa with one irregular scar ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD30BFFBD86DB7F3D57496B29" box="[199,815,582,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D30BFFBD86DB7F3D57496B29" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,815,582,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D30BFFBD86DB7F3D55076B28" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D30BFFBD877B7F3C55A06B29" box="[359,454,583,609]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D30BFFBD87C97F3C56DE6B29" box="[469,696,583,609]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">Ninh Binh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D30BFFBD84D37F3C57476B29" box="[719,801,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="258">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
457
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D31BFFAA868B7F8150616F3D.xml
Normal file
457
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D31BFFAA868B7F8150616F3D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E252BA1A13B6EE39E48168AF55B142A0">Five new species of Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B137334B6CD19B35B03282A9FA6F94C6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CAC04C7BB89DF6BE92AD4FFCAE719798">Korai, Shakal Khan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB3004F684E4371A000AD72773C007D3">The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5933C918CF9E2C151903BDB0262CF033">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBF794C8ABDEE6C13E9A090F866E9EBD">Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FBD66C329F7596A9B18150DA8094EC4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7FBD94C4392052EFFBBC3A51836CC73D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="303F5DCE0E85C03B44A0FA3268FD0D3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="038A9040D31BFFAA868B7F8150616F3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D31BFFAA868B7F8150616F3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A9040D31BFFAA868B7F8150616F3D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31BFFAD868B7F81558B6A5D" box="[151,493,762,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0D4963AD31BFFAD868B7F81558B6A5D" bold="true" box="[151,493,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD868B7F81558B6A5D" bold="true" box="[151,493,762,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD868B7F81550A6A5D" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,364,762,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD868B7F81550A6A5D" bold="true" box="[151,364,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Heteropoda acris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD31BFFAD876F7F80558B6A5D" box="[371,493,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31BFFAD868B7E6456406A71" box="[151,550,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31BFFAD868B7E6456406A71" blockId="1.[151,550,762,825]" box="[151,550,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31BFFAD868B7E6455776A71" box="[151,273,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,179,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[216,1371,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Heteropoda acris spec. nov., from Vietnam, Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Nang, holotype male (A–D), paratype male (E–F). A–B, E Left male palp (A ventral; B, E retrolateral); C RTA, orthogonal; D, F conductor tip, ventral (D without, F with embolus).Abbreviations: C—conductor; CA—conductor apophysis, dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermophor; vP—ventral protuberance of tegulum; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Figs 1A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31BFFAD87017E64553C6A71" box="[285,346,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–I. Heteropoda acris spec. nov., paratype females from Vietnam, Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang (A–G G7573.35; H–J G7573.34).A, H epigyne, ventral; B epigyne, lateral; C, E, G schematic course of internal duct system (C lateral, E dorsal, G anterior); D, F, I vulva (D, I dorsal, F anterior). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum; R—transversal rim of median septum; SS—slit sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">2A–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31BFFAD877A7E6455C96A71" box="[358,431,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–K. Heteropoda acris spec. nov. from Vietnam, Vietnam Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang, holotype male (A–D), paratype females (E–K). A–K Habitus (A, D–E, H–I dorsal; B, F, J–K ventral; C, G frontal); J–K Epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749609/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">3A–K</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31BFFAD87A67E6456666A71" box="[442,512,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-67@5.[151,1435,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4A–E. Heteropoda acris spec. nov., paratype female from Vietnam, Ba Be National Park, Na Phong Cave. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; LW—wings of lateral lobes; MS—median septum; R—transversal rim of median septum; Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">4A–E</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31BFFAD84177E6456406A71" box="[523,550,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31BFFAD868B7E1C57A36D11" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31BFFAD868B7E1C50446AA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD868B7E1C55296AC8" bold="true" box="[151,335,870,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD31BFFAD87407E1C503C6AED" collectingDate="2015-11-04" collectingDateMax="2015-11-13" collectingDateMin="2015-11-04" collectionCode="V, MMUE" collectorName="Logunov" country="Vietnam" elevation="290" latitude="22.349722" location="Na Hang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.42667" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD87407E1C57966AC9" bold="true" box="[348,1008,870,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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<typeStatus id="54989FF4D31BFFAD87407E1C55AD6AC9" box="[348,459,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D31BFFAD84357E1D56D16AC8" box="[553,695,870,896]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD84D57E1D57806AC9" bold="true" box="[713,998,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D31BFFAD84D57E1D57806AC9" box="[713,998,870,897]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Tuyên Quang Province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
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:
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
<quantity id="4CDB8CB3D31BFFAD85E17E1D505A6AC9" box="[1021,1084,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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E of
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D31BFFAD868B7EF7554B6AEF" box="[151,301,908,935]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="36" value="105.42667">105°25′36″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9D0796D31BFFAD87917EF056EE6AED" box="[397,648,906,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" value="2015-11-04" valueMax="2015-11-13" valueMin="2015-11-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFD9FE7ED31BFFAD87917EF056EE6AED" box="[397,648,906,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" value="2015-11-04" valueMax="2015-11-13" valueMin="2015-11-04">4–13 November 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, D.
|
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<collectionCode id="ED32B993D31BFFAD84B07EF056A46AED" box="[684,706,907,933]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26D64480D31BFFAD84D17EF057526AED" box="[717,820,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Logunov</collectorName>
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leg., G7573.34 (
|
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<collectionCode id="ED32B993D31BFFAD85EE7EF050376AED" box="[1010,1105,907,933]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">MMUE</collectionCode>
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)
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||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD31BFFAD82787EF056536A81" collectingDate="2015-11-04" collectingDateMax="2015-11-13" collectingDateMin="2015-11-04" collectionCode="MMUE" collectorName="Logunov" country="Vietnam" elevation="290" latitude="22.349722" location="Na Hang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.42667" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54989FF4D31BFFAD82787EF050856AED" box="[1124,1251,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D25EADFD31BFFAD82F27EF051396AED" box="[1262,1375,907,933]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||||
, with same data as for holotype (
|
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<collectionCode id="ED32B993D31BFFAD87D17ED4564A6A81" box="[461,556,943,969]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">MMUE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD31BFFAD845C7ED451FF6A81" box="[576,1433,942,969]" collectingDate="2015-11-04" collectingDateMax="2015-11-13" collectingDateMin="2015-11-04" collectionCode="MMUE" collectorName="Logunov" country="Vietnam" elevation="290" latitude="22.349722" location="Na Hang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.42667" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D25EADFD31BFFAD845C7ED456D46A81" box="[576,690,943,969]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, with same data as for holotype, except for: G7573.35 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D31BFFAD832E7ED451F76A81" box="[1330,1425,943,969]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">MMUE</collectionCode>
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)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD31BFFAD868B7EA8507B6AA5" box="[151,1053,978,1005]" collectingDate="2015-11-04" collectingDateMax="2015-11-13" collectingDateMin="2015-11-04" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Logunov" country="Vietnam" elevation="290" latitude="22.349722" location="Na Hang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.42667" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D25EADFD31BFFAD868B7EA8548E6AA5" box="[151,232,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D25EADFD31BFFAD86EF7EA8553F6AA5" box="[243,345,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, with same data as for holotype, except for: G7573.36 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D31BFFAD85CB7EA850706AA5" box="[983,1046,979,1005]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31BFFAD86DB7E8D57A36D11" blockId="1.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD86DB7E8D565E6D58" bold="true" box="[199,568,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD31BFFAD84217E8D50216D5B" box="[573,1095,1014,1043]" collectionCode="CH" country="Vietnam" location="Province" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD84217E8D50446D58" bold="true" box="[573,1058,1014,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D31BFFAD84217E8D56AD6D58" box="[573,715,1014,1040]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD84C97E8357CE6D59" bold="true" box="[725,936,1015,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
Bắc Kạn
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD31BFFAD85237E8C57CE6D59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D31BFFAA868B7F8150616F3D:8EFC778DD31BFFAD85237E8C57CE6D59" box="[831,936,1015,1041]" country="Vietnam" name="Province" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Province</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D25EADFD31BFFAD85AA7E8D507B6D58" box="[950,1053,1014,1040]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D31BFFAD823B7E8350216D5B" box="[1063,1095,1016,1043]" country="Panama" name="Circulo Herpetologico de Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">CH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD31BFFAD82547E8357A76D11" collectingDate="2011-04-11" collectionCode="CBEE" country="Vietnam" county="Cave" elevation="316" latitude="22.39" location="Ba Be National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.61" municipality="Na" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
Ợ Đồn district,
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD31BFFAD82EC7E8C54A96D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D31BFFAA868B7F8150616F3D:8EFC778DD31BFFAD82EC7E8C54A96D7D" country="Vietnam" county="Cave" latitude="22.39" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.61" municipality="Na" name="Ba Be National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Ba Be National Park</location>
|
||||
, between
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD31BFFAD8755796055CA6D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D31BFFAA868B7F8150616F3D:8EFC778DD31BFFAD8755796055CA6D7D" box="[329,428,1051,1077]" country="Vietnam" county="Cave" latitude="22.39" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.61" municipality="Na" name="Nam Cy" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Nam Cý</location>
|
||||
ờng village and Bố
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD31BFFAD84827960577C6D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D31BFFAA868B7F8150616F3D:8EFC778DD31BFFAD84827960577C6D7D" box="[670,794,1051,1077]" country="Vietnam" county="Cave" latitude="22.39" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.61" municipality="Na" name="Lu village" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Lù village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD31BFFAD8536796057C76D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D31BFFAA868B7F8150616F3D:8EFC778DD31BFFAD8536796057C76D7D" box="[810,929,1051,1077]" country="Vietnam" county="Cave" latitude="22.39" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.61" municipality="Na" name="Nam Mau" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Nam Mau</location>
|
||||
community,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BB2CD31BFFAD8223796050066D7D" box="[1087,1120,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Na</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
PHong
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FD59DAD31BFFAD82DC796050986D7D" box="[1216,1278,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Cave</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D31BFFAD8311796751FE6D7F" box="[1293,1432,1052,1079]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="24" value="22.39">22°23′24″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D31BFFAD868B793B554B6D13" box="[151,301,1088,1115]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="36" value="105.61">105°36′36″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDB8CB3D31BFFAD8725794455E26D11" box="[313,388,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="316.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000EC665D31BFFAD8725794455E26D11" box="[313,388,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="316.0">316 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D25EADFD31BFFAD878C794455906D11" box="[400,502,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31BFFAD841E794456C46D11" box="[514,674,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" value="2011-04-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD9FE7ED31BFFAD841E794456C46D11" box="[514,674,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" value="2011-04-11">11 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, D.S. PHam leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D31BFFAD8575794457DE6D11" box="[873,952,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31BFFAD86DB791855326D8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31BFFAD86DB791855326D8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD86DB791855376D35" bold="true" box="[199,337,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD85A0791857896D34" box="[956,1007,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">acer</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD85E1791850106D34" box="[1021,1142,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD85E17918505F6D34" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[1021,1081,1123,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acris">acris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, acre
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning sharp, referring to the proximo-apical branch of conductor and the distal tip of dRTA in the male, both structures being relatively sharp; adjective.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31BFFAD86DB79B550FC6E95" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31BFFAD86DB79B5576F6FD1" blockId="1.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD86DB79B555226DA0" bold="true" box="[199,324,1230,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males of this new species are characterized by the unique combination of a bifurcate tip of the conductor, a tegular ventral protuberance, a distinctly S-shaped spermophor in ventral view and a flat vRTA. They are most similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD87FE786C569A6C79" authority="Jager, 2008" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[482,764,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasminae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD87FE786C56086C78" box="[482,622,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. jasminae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D31BFFAD8464786C569A6C79" author="Jager, P." box="[632,764,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref7962" refString="Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the huntsman spider genus Heteropoda Latreille 1804: species with exceptional male palpal conformations (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 88, 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="2008">Jäger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD8524786C50126C79" authority="Wang, 1990" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1990" box="[824,1140,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD8524786C57BB6C78" box="[824,989,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. squamacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D31BFFAD85FA786C50126C79" author="Wang, J. F." box="[998,1140,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref8539" refString="Wang, J. F. (1990) Six new species of the spiders of the genus Heteropoda from China (Araneae: Heteropodidae). Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 9, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1990">Wang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished from both species by 1. Conductor being longer, as long as tegulum, and reaching retromargin of cymbium (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD868B782455466C30" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,288,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasminae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD868B782455466C30" box="[151,288,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. jasminae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD874B7824559F6C30" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1990" box="[343,505,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD874B7824559F6C30" box="[343,505,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. squamacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
definitely not reaching cymbial retromargin and shorter than tegulum), 2. Tegular protuberance situated subproximo-medially on tegulum, blunt, but distinctly raised in comparison to the proximal and distal tegulum sections (protuberance situated prolatero-proximally, close to embolus base, and being slightly pointed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD870D78B055FD6CAC" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[273,411,1483,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasminae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD870D78B055FD6CAC" box="[273,411,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. jasminae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; only barely raised in comparison to central and distal tegulum sections in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD82EE78B051F36CAC" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1990" box="[1266,1429,1483,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD82EE78B051F36CAC" box="[1266,1429,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. squamacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cf. Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD86F0789455786F41" box="[236,286,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008: fig. 3), and 3. Embolus arising from tegulum in 5:00-o’clock-position (embolus arising in 6- o’clock-position in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD87657B6856656F64" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[377,515,1555,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasminae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD87657B6856656F64" box="[377,515,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. jasminae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD84207B6856866F64" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1990" box="[572,736,1555,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD84207B6856866F64" box="[572,736,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. squamacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD857A7B6857A46F64" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,962,1555,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acris" status="spec. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD857A7B6857A46F64" box="[870,962,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. acris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD85D67B6850596F65" bold="true" box="[970,1087,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD31BFFAD85D67B6850596F65" box="[970,1087,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
are also similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD839D7B6855806F19" authority="Jager, 2008" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwalbachorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD839D7B68553C6F19" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. schwalbachorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D31BFFAD877E7B4C55806F19" author="Jager, P." box="[354,486,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref7962" refString="Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the huntsman spider genus Heteropoda Latreille 1804: species with exceptional male palpal conformations (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 88, 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Jäger,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDB8CB3D31BFFAD87B17B4C55806F19" box="[429,486,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a distinctly S-shaped spermophor in ventral view, embolus arising from 5:00-o’clock-position, and vRTA relatively flat, but can be identified by the bifurcate conductor tip (widened triangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD87307B0456746FD1" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[300,530,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwalbachorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD87307B0456746FD1" box="[300,530,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. schwalbachorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31BFFAD84377B0456C06FD1" box="[555,678,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,179,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[216,1371,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Heteropoda acris spec. nov., from Vietnam, Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Nang, holotype male (A–D), paratype male (E–F). A–B, E Left male palp (A ventral; B, E retrolateral); C RTA, orthogonal; D, F conductor tip, ventral (D without, F with embolus).Abbreviations: C—conductor; CA—conductor apophysis, dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermophor; vP—ventral protuberance of tegulum; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Figs 1A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31BFFAD84AE7B04569A6FD1" box="[690,764,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–K. Heteropoda acris spec. nov. from Vietnam, Vietnam Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang, holotype male (A–D), paratype females (E–K). A–K Habitus (A, D–E, H–I dorsal; B, F, J–K ventral; C, G frontal); J–K Epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749609/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31BFFAD86DB7BD850FC6E95" blockId="1.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
Females of this new species can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD85907BD8500A6FF5" box="[908,1132,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD85907BD850756FF5" box="[908,1043,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the unique combination of a transversal rim on the freely visible median septum in combination with at least partly fragmented and externally serrated anterior bands and 1.5 windings in the internal duct systems from opening to glandular pores, the latter ones posteriad to postero-laterad. The female is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD85CC7A7450D36E61" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[976,1205,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwalbachorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD85CC7A7450D36E61" box="[976,1205,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. schwalbachorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D31BFFAD82DF7A74510E6E61" author="Li, J. L. & Jager, P. & Liu, J." box="[1219,1384,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref8255" refString="Li, J. L., Jager, P. & Liu, J. (2013) The female of Heteropoda schwalbachorum Jager, 2008 (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa, 3750 (2), 185 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3750.2.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD82F87A7451426E61" box="[1252,1316,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1D–F), but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1. The trapezoid part of the median septum posterior of the transversal rim ending up in a very narrow posterior margin of the median septum, 2. The narrow anterior part of the median septum and 3. The helical parts of the first winding separated by roughly one of their diameters (posterior margin and anterior margin of median septum not that narrow and helical parts of first windings very close to each other in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31BFFAD846F7AB8573F6E95" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[627,857,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwalbachorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31BFFAD846F7AB8573F6E95" box="[627,857,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">H. schwalbachorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31BFFAD856E7AB8578F6E95" box="[882,1001,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–I. Heteropoda acris spec. nov., paratype females from Vietnam, Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang (A–G G7573.35; H–J G7573.34).A, H epigyne, ventral; B epigyne, lateral; C, E, G schematic course of internal duct system (C lateral, E dorsal, G anterior); D, F, I vulva (D, I dorsal, F anterior). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum; R—transversal rim of median septum; SS—slit sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Figs 2A–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31BFFAD85E97AB8505D6E95" box="[1013,1083,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–K. Heteropoda acris spec. nov. from Vietnam, Vietnam Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang, holotype male (A–D), paratype females (E–K). A–K Habitus (A, D–E, H–I dorsal; B, F, J–K ventral; C, G frontal); J–K Epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749609/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">3E–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31BFFAD825A7AB850E86E95" box="[1094,1166,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-67@5.[151,1435,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4A–E. Heteropoda acris spec. nov., paratype female from Vietnam, Ba Be National Park, Na Phong Cave. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; LW—wings of lateral lobes; MS—median septum; R—transversal rim of median septum; Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">4A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED318FFAE868B7A0E510C6EB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" startId="2.[151,262,1909,1933]" targetBox="[216,1371,179,1883]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D318FFAE868B7A0E510C6EB1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D318FFAE868B7A0E55286EC5" bold="true" box="[151,334,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">FIGURES 1A–F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D318FFAE874A7A0E56616EC5" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[342,519,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D318FFAE874A7A0E56616EC5" box="[342,519,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Heteropoda acris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D318FFAE84137A0E56116EC5" bold="true" box="[527,631,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD318FFAE84137A0E56116EC5" box="[527,631,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, from Vietnam, Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Nang, holotype male (A–D), paratype male (E–F). A–B, E Left male palp (A ventral; B, E retrolateral); C RTA, orthogonal; D, F conductor tip, ventral (D without, F with embolus). Abbreviations: C—conductor; CA—conductor apophysis, dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermophor; vP—ventral protuberance of tegulum; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED319FFAF868B7A5656836E9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" startId="3.[151,264,1837,1861]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1812]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D319FFAF868B7A5656836E9D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1837,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D319FFAF868B7A56552D6E0D" bold="true" box="[151,331,1837,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">FIGURES 2A–I.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D319FFAF874E7A5656636E0D" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[338,517,1837,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D319FFAF874E7A5656636E0D" box="[338,517,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Heteropoda acris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D319FFAF84107A5656126E0D" bold="true" box="[524,628,1837,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD319FFAF84107A5656126E0D" box="[524,628,1837,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, paratype females from Vietnam, Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang (A–G G7573.35; H–J G7573.34). A, H epigyne, ventral; B epigyne, lateral; C, E, G schematic course of internal duct system (C lateral, E dorsal, G anterior); D, F, I vulva (D, I dorsal, F anterior). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum; R—transversal rim of median septum; SS—slit sensillum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED31EFFA8868B78A051146F5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749609/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" startId="4.[151,264,1499,1523]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1469]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31EFFA8868B78A051146F5F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1499,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31EFFA8868B78A055336CBB" bold="true" box="[151,341,1499,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">FIGURES 3A–K.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31EFFA8874778A0566B6CBB" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,525,1499,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31EFFA8874778A0566B6CBB" box="[347,525,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Heteropoda acris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31EFFA8840878A0561D6CBB" bold="true" box="[532,635,1499,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD31EFFA8840878A0561D6CBB" box="[532,635,1499,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from Vietnam, Vietnam Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang, holotype male (A–D), paratype females (E–K). A–K Habitus (A, D–E, H–I dorsal; B, F, J–K ventral; C, G frontal); J–K Epigyne, ventral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31EFFAA86DB7B12555A6F19" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31EFFA886DB7B1250DC6EC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1641,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31EFFA886DB7B1256416FCB" bold="true" box="[199,551,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
Description. Male (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D31EFFA887B17B12567D6FCB" box="[429,539,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements: BL 23.4; PL 11.2, PW 10.2; AW 5.0; OL 12.2, OW 6.8. Eyes: AME 0.51, ALE 0.75, PME 0.60, PLE 0.74, AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.36, PME–PLE 0.66, AME–PME 0.58, ALE–PLE 0.60,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D31EFFA884057BCA56266F83" box="[537,576,1713,1739]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
AME 1.22,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D31EFFA884DA7BCA568B6F83" box="[710,749,1713,1739]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
ALE 0.91. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 212; Fe I–II 323, III 333, IV 332; Pa I–IV 101; Ti
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31EFFA887BB7BAD56756FA7" box="[423,531,1749,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2028-01" valueMax="2028-02-31" valueMin="2028-01-00">I–II 2028</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31EFFA884017BAD561D6FA7" box="[541,635,1749,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2226-03">III 2226</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31EFFA8849A7BAD56836FA7" box="[646,741,1749,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2126-04">IV 2126</date>
|
||||
; Mt
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31EFFA8850B7BAD57E46FA7" box="[791,898,1749,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="1014-01" valueMax="1014-02-31" valueMin="1014-01-00">I–II 1014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31EFFA885917BAD578D6FA7" box="[909,1003,1749,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2014-03">III 2014</date>
|
||||
, IV 3036; Mt I–III ventro-distally with scopulae, Mt IV with distal field and double row of setae along entire length. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 17.6 (5.9, 2.6, 4.0, -, 5.1); I 70.5 (18.1, 6.4, 20.8, 20.5, 4.6); II 78.0 (20.4, 6.5, 23.6, 22.4, 5.1); III 55.6 (15.4, 5.4, 16.5, 15.0, 3.3); IV 61.4 (16.3, 5.1, 17.5, 18.6, 3.9). Leg formula: II–I–IV–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, ca. 40–60 denticles in patch close to promarginal teeth and 1 escort seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31EFFA886DB7AF251FB6EA3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1641,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Palp as in diagnosis. RTA arising in distal half from tibia, with distinctly recognizable vRTA and dRTA, enclosing a right angle, dRTA slightly acuminate. Cymbium slightly longer than tibia, with distinct small retrolateral bulge and moderately elongate tip. Tegulum elongate with prolateral bulge close to conductor base.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31FFFA9868B7DEC548F6855" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
Conductor arising in a 9.30-o’clock-position from tegulum, bent only basally and distally, otherwise more or less straight, distal part in comparison to apophysis relatively broad and truncated apophysis narrow and slightly acuminated. Embolus with simple tip and subapical opening, slightly S-shaped in apical and subapical part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31FFFA983767DA454BA6855" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,262,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,179,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[216,1371,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Heteropoda acris spec. nov., from Vietnam, Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Nang, holotype male (A–D), paratype male (E–F). A–B, E Left male palp (A ventral; B, E retrolateral); C RTA, orthogonal; D, F conductor tip, ventral (D without, F with embolus).Abbreviations: C—conductor; CA—conductor apophysis, dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermophor; vP—ventral protuberance of tegulum; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figs 1A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED31FFFA9868B7A5E550E6E85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749611/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" startId="5.[151,264,1829,1853]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1806]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31FFFA9868B7A5E550E6E85" blockId="5.[151,1436,1829,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31FFFA9868B7A5E55356E75" bold="true" box="[151,339,1829,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">FIGURES 4A–E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31FFFA987477A5E56686E75" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,526,1829,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31FFFA987477A5E56686E75" box="[347,526,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Heteropoda acris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31FFFA9840A7A5E56196E75" bold="true" box="[534,639,1829,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD31FFFA9840A7A5E56196E75" box="[534,639,1829,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, paratype female from Vietnam, Ba Be National Park, Na Phong Cave. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; LW—wings of lateral lobes; MS—median septum; R—transversal rim of median septum; Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB7DEC514F6B75" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Colouration in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31CFFAA87FA7DEC560869F9" box="[486,622,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–K. Heteropoda acris spec. nov. from Vietnam, Vietnam Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang, holotype male (A–D), paratype females (E–K). A–K Habitus (A, D–E, H–I dorsal; B, F, J–K ventral; C, G frontal); J–K Epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal shield of prosoma reddish-brown to yellowish-brown, with light clypeal moustache and light transversal crescent submarginally posteriorly, fovea and striae marked dark, submarginal with dark bands, marginally with light patches. Chelicerae reddish-brown, with distinct longitudinal stripes in proximal two third. Labium, sternum, gnathocoxae and ventral coxae yellowish-brown, without pattern. Legs dark-yellowish brown to brown, coxae to femora dorsally with pattern of patches and stripes. Opisthosoma dorsally brown with pattern of small light patches and dark transversal chevron in posterior half; laterally with irregular pattern of small dots; ventrally light-brown, with ca. 28 epiandrous spigots and many small muscle sigilla in front of epigastric furrow forming anteriorly some sort of anterior bands, behind epigastric furrow with two longitudinal lines of muscle sigilla medially. Live specimens with distinctly more contrasting pattern, especially the transversal rows of light patches and the two light patches close to each other at the anterior margin of opisthosoma and the sexually dimorph dark pattern of the dorsal prosoma with the V-shaped patch behind the eyes and two postero-lateral patches (as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31CFFAA84997F5857AB6B75" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[645,973,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venatoria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA84997F5857706B74" box="[645,790,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">H. venatoria</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D31CFFAA85017F5857AB6B75" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[797,973,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref8311" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 533 - 1327. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156772" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or in other species) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31CFFAA82DC7F58517A6B75" box="[1216,1308,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–K. Heteropoda acris spec. nov. from Vietnam, Vietnam Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang, holotype male (A–D), paratype females (E–K). A–K Habitus (A, D–E, H–I dorsal; B, F, J–K ventral; C, G frontal); J–K Epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB7F3C50696A15" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA86DB7F3C55D56B28" bold="true" box="[199,435,582,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D31CFFAA872D7F3D55C06B28" box="[305,422,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements: BL 30.4; PL 12.9, PW 12.4; AW 6.3; OL 17.5, OW 10.1. Eyes: AME 0.60, ALE 0.84, PME 0.70, PLE 0.82, AME–AME 0.31, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.56, PME–PLE 0.81, AME–PME 0.59, ALE–PLE 0.60,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D31CFFAA84357FF456366BE1" box="[553,592,655,681]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
AME 1.54,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D31CFFAA84C37FF457606BE1" box="[735,774,655,681]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
ALE 1.21. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe I–II 323, III 333, IV 331; Pa I–IV 101; Ti
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31CFFAA845A7FC856D26B85" box="[582,692,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2026-01" valueMax="2026-02-31" valueMin="2026-01-00">I–II 2026</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31CFFAA84DC7FC8572A6B85" box="[704,844,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2126-03" valueMax="2126-04-31" valueMin="2126-03-00">III–IV 2126</date>
|
||||
; Mt
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31CFFAA859C7FC857886B85" box="[896,1006,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="1014-01" valueMax="1014-02-31" valueMin="1014-01-00">I–II 1014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31CFFAA85E67FC8503C6B85" box="[1018,1114,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2024-03">III 2024</date>
|
||||
, IV 3036; Mt I–III ventrally with scopulae, IV with distal patch and double row of setae. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 20.5 (6.3, 3.2, 4.9, –, 6.1); I 62.4 (17.1, 7.5, 18.4, 15.6, 43.8); II 66.8 (18.6, 7.9, 20.0, 16.4, 3.9); III 55.1 (16.1, 6.5, 15.9, 13.1, 3.5); IV 59.6 (16.8, 5.6, 16.5, 15.5, 4.2). Leg formula: II–I–IV–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, ca. 85–90 denticles along entire furrow and 1 escort seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB7E1C50686D11" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with anterior bands more or less separated from the field and partly fragmented anteriorly. Medium septum anteriorly narrow, then laterally covered by lobal wings, central section much wider than anterior section, widest at transversal rim, section posterior of rim converging posteriorly. Anterior part of internal duct system partly covered slightly by posterior part, with 1.5 windings until turning point. Glandular pores postero-laterad to postero-mediad. Posterior part of IDS wider than anterior part, both parts connected by a semicircular duct bulging ventrally. Fertilization ducts separated by about one width of posterior part of internal duct system (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31CFFAA84FA794457386D11" box="[742,862,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–I. Heteropoda acris spec. nov., paratype females from Vietnam, Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang (A–G G7573.35; H–J G7573.34).A, H epigyne, ventral; B epigyne, lateral; C, E, G schematic course of internal duct system (C lateral, E dorsal, G anterior); D, F, I vulva (D, I dorsal, F anterior). Abbreviations: AB—anterior bands; CO—copulatory opening; EF—epigynal field; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; MS—median septum; R—transversal rim of median septum; SS—slit sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs 2A–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31CFFAA8576794457C96D11" box="[874,943,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–K. Heteropoda acris spec. nov. from Vietnam, Vietnam Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang, holotype male (A–D), paratype females (E–K). A–K Habitus (A, D–E, H–I dorsal; B, F, J–K ventral; C, G frontal); J–K Epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">3E–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31CFFAA85A7794450646D11" box="[955,1026,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-67@5.[151,1435,309,1806]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4A–E. Heteropoda acris spec. nov., paratype female from Vietnam, Ba Be National Park, Na Phong Cave. A–C Copulatory organ (A vulva, dorsal; B epigyne, ventral; C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; FW—first winding; GP—glandular pores; LL—lateral lobes; LW—wings of lateral lobes; MS—median septum; R—transversal rim of median septum; Scale bars: A–C 0.5 mm; D–E 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749611/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">4A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB791854D96D8D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Colouration in ethanol. As in males, but preserved specimens slightly darker with dorsal prosoma more uniformly coloured (3E–H) and live animals without the typical male V-shaped pattern on dorsal prosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31CFFAA837279FC54D76D8D" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[151,1436,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–K. Heteropoda acris spec. nov. from Vietnam, Vietnam Tuyen Quang Province, E of Na Hang, holotype male (A–D), paratype females (E–K). A–K Habitus (A, D–E, H–I dorsal; B, F, J–K ventral; C, G frontal); J–K Epigyne, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB79B5578F6C45" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA86DB79B555776DA0" bold="true" box="[199,273,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Scars.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D31CFFAA870B79B455E76DA1" box="[279,385,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male: Right coxa IV with small round scar ventrally retro-medially (right leg IV absent); OS with 2 left corresponding oval scars laterally to ventrally in posterior half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB786C57CF6C1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D25EADFD31CFFAA86DB786C55526C79" box="[199,308,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Left coxa I with small round scar ventrally; petiolus with 2 slightly elongate scars ventrally; opisthosoma with 1 small round scar ventrally in front of spinnerets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB782450886F41" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D25EADFD31CFFAA86DB782455576C31" box="[199,305,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Right chelicera with fang broken and 1 round scar fronto-internally in distal half; right palpal Fe with 1 U-shaped scar prolatero-medially; right Fe I with 1 small round scar pro-proximally, 1 elongated scar dorso-proximally, 1 round scar pro-dorsally in distal half and 2 corresponding roundish scars ventrally in distal half; left Ti I with 1 round scar ventro-distally and 1 corresponding U-shaped scar dorso-distally; left Mt I with 1 large scar with rest of segment missing; right Cx IV with 1 round scar ventrally in proximal half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB7B69555A6F19" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA86DB7B6955246F64" bold="true" box="[199,322,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D31CFFAA87547B6855CA6F65" box="[328,428,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male: BL 24.8, PL 11.0, OL 14.0.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D31CFFAA85247B6857FA6F65" box="[824,924,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
females (n=5): BL 22.8–33.5, PL 11.4–14.8, OL 11.9–20.0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31CFFAA86DB7B2150616F3D" box="[199,1031,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB7B2150616F3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,1031,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA86DB7B2155026F3C" bold="true" box="[199,356,1626,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D31CFFAA87777B2055AA6F3D" box="[363,460,1627,1653]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D31CFFAA87C77B20561E6F3D" box="[475,632,1627,1653]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Tuyen Quang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D31CFFAA84AC7B2057756F3D" box="[688,787,1627,1653]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Bac Kan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Provinces) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31CFFAA85B97B20579F6F3D" box="[933,1017,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D31CFFA5868B7BC556816AA5.xml
Normal file
229
data/03/8A/90/038A9040D31CFFA5868B7BC556816AA5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="26E900C33C42135FA94CBCB8E502ACE4">Five new species of Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="ED1EF7AA6F003C56683ACD2141D69492">Korai, Shakal Khan</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="CEFC2B319285046FCF848B2458A1CEDB">The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China.</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="177EC2883DD3C5F6824B44670168142B">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="63C8509A8F11918E43831C5F81B3D420">Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:classification id="A8752B56194059F8DABA05ABED04744A">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="038A9040D31CFFA5868B7BC556816AA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D31CFFA5868B7BC556816AA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A9040D31CFFA5868B7BC556816AA5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
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|
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<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA868B7BC5564E6F91" blockId="6.[151,552,1726,1789]" box="[151,552,1726,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA868B7BC5564E6F91" bold="true" box="[151,552,1726,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31CFFAA868B7BC555C06F91" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,422,1726,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA868B7BC555C06F91" bold="true" box="[151,422,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Heteropoda cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD31CFFAA87B17BC4564E6F91" box="[429,552,1727,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31CFFAA868B7B9855E86FB5" box="[151,398,1762,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA868B7B9855E86FB5" blockId="6.[151,552,1726,1789]" box="[151,398,1762,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31CFFAA868B7B9855706FB5" box="[151,278,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A–E. Heteropoda cuspidata spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Trusmadi. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus; SP—spermophor; T—tegulum; TP—tegular process; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: A–C 1 mm; D–E 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749613/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Figs 5A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31CFFAA873D7B9855016FB5" box="[289,359,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6A–C. Heteropoda cuspidata spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Trusmadi. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral). Scale bars: A–C 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D31CFFAA876F7B9855E86FB5" box="[371,398,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31CFFAA868B7A5050726E21" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA868B7A5050726E21" blockId="6.[151,1437,1834,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA868B7A50552A6E0C" bold="true" box="[151,332,1834,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B2B0BD31CFFAA874B7A5050726E21" collectingDate="2015-10-07" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="L. Y. Wang & G. Q. Huang" country="Malaysia" elevation="528" latitude="5.265278" location="Mount Trusmadi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.273056" municipality="Interior Division" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA874B7A5057006E0D" bold="true" box="[343,870,1834,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D31CFFAA874B7A5055A06E0D" box="[343,454,1835,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D31CFFAA843C7A5156DB6E0C" box="[544,701,1834,1860]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA84D07A51573B6E0D" bold="true" box="[716,861,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D31CFFAA84D07A51573B6E0D" box="[716,861,1834,1861]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Sabah State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8BB2CD31CFFAA856D7A50505E6E0D" box="[881,1080,1835,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Interior Division</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFC778DD31CFFAA825B7A50516B6E0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9040D31CFFA5868B7BC556816AA5:8EFC778DD31CFFAA825B7A50516B6E0D" box="[1095,1293,1835,1861]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.265278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="116.273056" municipality="Interior Division" name="Mount Trusmadi" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Sabah">Mount Trusmadi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D31CFFAA83007A5751F16E0F" box="[1308,1431,1836,1863]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="55" value="5.265278">5°15′55″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE174791D31CFFAA868B7A2B554A6E23" box="[151,300,1872,1899]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="23" value="116.273056">116°16′23″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDB8CB3D31CFFAA87247A3555E56E21" box="[312,387,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="528.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000EC665D31CFFAA87247A3555E56E21" box="[312,387,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="528.0">528 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D31CFFAA87937A3456226E21" box="[399,580,1870,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2015-10-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD9FE7ED31CFFAA87937A3456226E21" box="[399,580,1870,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2015-10-07">7 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D31CFFAA84537A3456AF6E21" box="[591,713,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">L.Y. Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D64480D31CFFAA84F17A34571E6E21" box="[749,888,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">G.Q. Huang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32B993D31CFFAA85A57A34506E6E21" box="[953,1032,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31CFFAA86DB7A0856906EF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB7A0856906EF9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1834,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA86DB7A0855376EC5" bold="true" box="[199,337,1907,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA85FE7A0850A56EC4" box="[994,1219,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">cuspidatus, -a, -um</emphasis>
|
||||
, meaning pointed, referring to the tip of tegular process in ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD31CFFA586DB7AC1555A6809" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31CFFAA86DB7AC151FA6EB1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1834,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA86DB7AC155226E9C" bold="true" box="[199,324,1978,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31CFFAA858C7AC050096E9D" box="[912,1135,1979,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31CFFAA858C7AC050716E9D" box="[912,1047,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the unique combination of a tegular process, conductor arising from 9:30-o’clock-position from tegulum, vRTA broad and flattened,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED31DFFAB868B7A0F55EA6EB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" startId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[218,1372,185,1879]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D31DFFAB868B7A0F55EA6EB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31DFFAB868B7A0F55356EC4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1908,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">FIGURES 5A–E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D31DFFAB87477A0E56586EC5" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,574,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31DFFAB87477A0E56586EC5" box="[347,574,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Heteropoda cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D31DFFAB845A7A0E56C86EC5" bold="true" box="[582,686,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD31DFFAB845A7A0E56C86EC5" box="[582,686,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Trusmadi. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus; SP—spermophor; T—tegulum; TP—tegular process; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: A–C 1 mm; D–E 4 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C71DED312FFA4868B7AEC57216E9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749617/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" startId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[206,1384,187,1913]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D312FFA4868B7AEC57216E9B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D312FFA4868B7AEC55326EE7" bold="true" box="[151,340,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">FIGURES 6A–C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D312FFA487407AEC56596EE7" authorityName="Korai & Jäger" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,575,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D312FFA487407AEC56596EE7" box="[348,575,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Heteropoda cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D312FFA4845B7AE356C96EF8" bold="true" box="[583,687,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264403FD312FFA4845B7AE356C96EF8" box="[583,687,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Trusmadi. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral). Scale bars: A–C 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA5868B7DEC555A6809" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
and dRTA narrow medially and widened distally (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D313FFA584FD7DEC570369F9" author="Jager, P." box="[737,869,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref7962" refString="Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the huntsman spider genus Heteropoda Latreille 1804: species with exceptional male palpal conformations (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 88, 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="2008">Jäger 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 383–384). The male of this new species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA587577DC05609699D" authority="Doleschall, 1859" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1859" box="[331,623,186,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA587577DC055C1699D" box="[331,423,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. boiei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25CA7D313FFA587AC7DC05609699D" author="Doleschall, L." box="[432,623,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref7820" refString="Doleschall, L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 5, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1859">Doleschall, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1. Spermophor slightly S-shaped (straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA584637DA456BA69B1" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1859" box="[639,732,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA584637DA456BA69B1" box="[639,732,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. boiei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 2. Tegular process shorter than tegulum width (longer than tegular width in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA587447C7855D36855" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1859" box="[344,437,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA587447C7855D36855" box="[344,437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. boiei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 3. dRTA three times longer than vRTA (slightly longer than vRTA in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C235AD5D313FFA582EF7C7851366855" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1859" box="[1267,1360,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA582EF7C7851366855" box="[1267,1360,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">H. boiei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D313FFA583767C7854BB6809" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A–E. Heteropoda cuspidata spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Trusmadi. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus; SP—spermophor; T—tegulum; TP—tegular process; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: A–C 1 mm; D–E 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749613/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D313FFA586F47C5C55496809" box="[232,303,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6A–C. Heteropoda cuspidata spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Trusmadi. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral). Scale bars: A–C 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749617/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD313FFA586DB7C3155CE6A81" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA586DB7C3157756B75" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA586DB7C31564B682C" bold="true" box="[199,557,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
Description. Male (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54989FF4D313FFA587AC7C315646682C" box="[432,544,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurement: BL 21.7; PL 11.0, PW 10.5; AW 4.1; OL 10.7, OW 6.0. Eyes: AME 0.48, ALE 0.58, PME 0.44, PLE 0.57, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.38, PME–PLE 0.68, AME–PME 0.56, ALE–PLE 0.64,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D313FFA5847D7CE856EE68E5" box="[609,648,403,429]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
AME 0.30,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D313FFA5850F7CE8575C68E5" box="[787,826,403,429]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||||
ALE 0.44. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 2121, -; Fe I–III 333, IV 331; Pa I–IV 101; Ti
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D313FFA587F27CCC563B6899" box="[494,605,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" value="2126-01" valueMax="2126-02-31" valueMin="2126-01-00">I–II 2126</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D313FFA584757CCC56AD6899" box="[617,715,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" value="2426-03">III 2426</date>
|
||||
; Mt
|
||||
<date id="FF9D0796D313FFA5851C7CCC571F6899" box="[768,889,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" value="1014-01" valueMax="1014-03-31" valueMin="1014-01-00">I–III 1014</date>
|
||||
, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 15.3 (5.0, 2.7, 3.1, -, 4.5); I 62.3 (16.6, 5.3, 17.4, 17.8, 5.0); II 65.4 (17.8, 5.5, 18.7, 19.0, 4.3); III 46.2 (13.4, 4.4, 12.7, 12.5, 3.0); IV 54.9 (15.7, 4.4, 14.2, 16.6, 3.9). Leg formula: II–I–IV–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth and ca. 35 denticles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA586DB7F3C56226BB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
Palp as in diagnosis. RTA arising subdistally from tibia. Cymbium more than two times longer than tegulum. Tegulum elongated. Conductor arising in a 9:30-o’clock-position from tegulum, in ventral view reaching retrolateral cymbial margin with acuminate tip. Embolus base covered by tegular process in ventral view, embolus arising from tegulum at a 6-o’clock-position, running a flat semi-circle. Tegular process arising from a 7.30- o’clock-position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D313FFA5877E7FAC55856BB9" box="[354,483,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A–E. Heteropoda cuspidata spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Trusmadi. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus; SP—spermophor; T—tegulum; TP—tegular process; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: A–C 1 mm; D–E 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749613/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D313FFA587F37FAC565E6BB9" box="[495,568,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,187,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6A–C. Heteropoda cuspidata spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Trusmadi. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral). Scale bars: A–C 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749617/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA586DB7F8051416AED" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal shield of prosoma reddish-brown, with fovea marked with distinct longitudinal dark band; striae distinct and broadly marked; eye region and margins darker. Chelicerae dark-reddish brown with light setae. Labium, sternum and gnathocoxae light yellowish- to reddish-brown, with small dark patches. Coxae ventrally with proximal triangular light patches. Opisthosoma dorsally brown, with dark longitudinal patch above heart, and some light lines in posterior half; ventrally reddish-brown, irregularly spotted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D313FFA582857EF0517C6AED" box="[1177,1306,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,185,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[215,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A–E. Heteropoda cuspidata spec. nov., holotype male from Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Trusmadi. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D–E Habitus (D dorsal, E ventral). Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal branch of RTA; E—embolus; SP—spermophor; T—tegulum; TP—tegular process; vRTA—ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: A–C 1 mm; D–E 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749613/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Figs 5D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA586DB7ED455CE6A81" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,424,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA586DB7ED4554F6A81" bold="true" box="[199,297,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33972DDD313FFA586DB7EA956816AA5" box="[199,743,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C2156D313FFA586DB7EA956816AA5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,743,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957FD44D313FFA586DB7EA955026AA4" bold="true" box="[199,356,978,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33461C6D313FFA587777EA855B26AA5" box="[363,468,979,1005]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7EFB4D313FFA587FF7EA8560B6AA5" box="[483,621,979,1005]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Sabah State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13183DD3D313FFA584997EA856BF6AA5" box="[645,729,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[191,1395,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of the examined Heteropoda material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749629/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="250">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
data/03/DD/87/03DD87BA932E904855FA5D5E4169FA29.xml
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142
data/03/DD/87/03DD87BA932E904855FA5D5E4169FA29.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<mods:namePart id="25D1F5F63C933786DF51E0B583DC5616">Callejón, Rocío</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D25430352B7A4CD36F9D29511C6130F">Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DD87BA932E904855FA5D5E4169FA29" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87BA932E904855FA5D5E4169FA29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87BA932E904855FA5D5E4169FA29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D2F932E904855FA5D5E4743FC8C" authority="Travassos & Vogelsong, 1930" authorityName="Travassos & Vogelsong" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,807,798,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hippocrepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuelleborni">
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<emphasis id="B900EABE932E904855FA5D5E45D3FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,439,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Hippocrepis fuelleborni</emphasis>
|
||||
Travassos & Vogelsong, 1930
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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Description (based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD25932E904854F85D264657FC35" box="[405,563,871,897]" count="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
): body flat, elongated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904856595D2647DDFC35" box="[820,953,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,386,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[151,1436,381,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawing of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Complete adult specimen, ventral view. B) Distribution of papillae. C) Detail of cirrus sac, with internal seminal vesicle (isv) and cirrus (ci). D) Detail of the ovarian complex, showing ovary (ov), oviduct (ovd), ootype (oo), and vitelline duct (vd). E) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904856A95D26478EFC35" box="[964,1002,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Body in ventral view showing the distribution of the papillae. B) Detail of ventral papillae. C) Oral sucker and genital pore, ventral view. D) Details of tegument spines between oral sucker and genital pore, ventral view. E) Lateral view of the oral sucker region. F) Details of tegument spines in the anterior end of body, lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 2.81 ± 0.44 (1.68–3.52) long by 0.77 ± 0.13 (0.45–1.04) wide. Lateral projections on each side of the oral sucker (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904856825DCA4036FC11" box="[1007,1106,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,386,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[151,1436,381,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawing of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Complete adult specimen, ventral view. B) Distribution of papillae. C) Detail of cirrus sac, with internal seminal vesicle (isv) and cirrus (ci). D) Detail of the ovarian complex, showing ovary (ov), oviduct (ovd), ootype (oo), and vitelline duct (vd). E) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904851305DCA40E5FC11" box="[1117,1153,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Body in ventral view showing the distribution of the papillae. B) Detail of ventral papillae. C) Oral sucker and genital pore, ventral view. D) Details of tegument spines between oral sucker and genital pore, ventral view. E) Lateral view of the oral sucker region. F) Details of tegument spines in the anterior end of body, lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegument covered with spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904855815DEE4504FC7D" box="[236,352,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Body in ventral view showing the distribution of the papillae. B) Detail of ventral papillae. C) Oral sucker and genital pore, ventral view. D) Details of tegument spines between oral sucker and genital pore, ventral view. E) Lateral view of the oral sucker region. F) Details of tegument spines in the anterior end of body, lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 3E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), smooth oral sucker edges, and covered with small spines from the oral sucker to the genital pore (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904855F25D924578FC59" box="[159,284,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Body in ventral view showing the distribution of the papillae. B) Detail of ventral papillae. C) Oral sucker and genital pore, ventral view. D) Details of tegument spines between oral sucker and genital pore, ventral view. E) Lateral view of the oral sucker region. F) Details of tegument spines in the anterior end of body, lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral surface concave and provided with numerous longitudinal rows of ventral papillae arranged irregularly, extending from the middle zone of the cirrus sac to posterior extremity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E9048513B5DB640DEFBA5" box="[1110,1210,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,386,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[151,1436,381,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawing of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Complete adult specimen, ventral view. B) Distribution of papillae. C) Detail of cirrus sac, with internal seminal vesicle (isv) and cirrus (ci). D) Detail of the ovarian complex, showing ovary (ov), oviduct (ovd), ootype (oo), and vitelline duct (vd). E) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904851A55DB64169FBA5" box="[1224,1293,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM images of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Body in ventral view showing the distribution of the papillae. B) Detail of ventral papillae. C) Oral sucker and genital pore, ventral view. D) Details of tegument spines between oral sucker and genital pore, ventral view. E) Lateral view of the oral sucker region. F) Details of tegument spines in the anterior end of body, lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904850775DB64124FBA5" box="[1306,1344,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,945,969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,921]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Histological section of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Detail of ventral papillae. B) Sagittal section showing genital pore (gp) and cirrus (ci) with small spines. C) Posterior end of body: caeca (ca), ovary (ov), testis (te). D) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with a diameter of 51.97 ± 6.34 (43.02–57.81) µm. Ventral sucker absent. Oral sucker subterminal, 0.28 ± 0.04 (0.21–0.34) long by 0.22 ± 0.003 (0.17–0.32) wide. Pharynx absent; oesophagus 0.05 ± 0.01 (0.04–0.07). Caeca with lateral diverticula in its entire extension, bordering vitelline follicles, fuse posteriorly to the ovary passing between testes, up to level of their posterior border (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904857415AC646EBFB15" box="[556,655,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,386,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[151,1436,381,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawing of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Complete adult specimen, ventral view. B) Distribution of papillae. C) Detail of cirrus sac, with internal seminal vesicle (isv) and cirrus (ci). D) Detail of the ovarian complex, showing ovary (ov), oviduct (ovd), ootype (oo), and vitelline duct (vd). E) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904857F65AC646DBFB15" box="[667,703,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,945,969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,921]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Histological section of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Detail of ventral papillae. B) Sagittal section showing genital pore (gp) and cirrus (ci) with small spines. C) Posterior end of body: caeca (ca), ovary (ov), testis (te). D) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Testes irregularly lobed, oblique, posterior to caecal union, right testis 0.24 ± 0.05 (0.15–0.34) long by 0.19 ± 0.04 (0.13–0.27) wide, left testis 0.23 ± 0.05 (0.15–0.32) long by 0.19 ± 0.05 (0.13–0.28) wide. Cirrus sac median, elongate 0.68 ± 0.08 (0.55–0.88) long, containing cirrus and internal seminal vesicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E9048543E5AB245C8FAB9" box="[339,428,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,386,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[151,1436,381,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawing of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Complete adult specimen, ventral view. B) Distribution of papillae. C) Detail of cirrus sac, with internal seminal vesicle (isv) and cirrus (ci). D) Detail of the ovarian complex, showing ovary (ov), oviduct (ovd), ootype (oo), and vitelline duct (vd). E) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cirrus not everted, with small spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904856005AB247A2FAB9" box="[877,966,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,945,969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,921]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Histological section of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Detail of ventral papillae. B) Sagittal section showing genital pore (gp) and cirrus (ci) with small spines. C) Posterior end of body: caeca (ca), ovary (ov), testis (te). D) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genital pore median, posterior to caecal bifurcation. Ovary median, pretesticular, transversally elongated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904856145B5647B6FA85" box="[889,978,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,386,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[151,1436,381,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawing of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Complete adult specimen, ventral view. B) Distribution of papillae. C) Detail of cirrus sac, with internal seminal vesicle (isv) and cirrus (ci). D) Detail of the ovarian complex, showing ovary (ov), oviduct (ovd), ootype (oo), and vitelline duct (vd). E) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 0.13 ± 0.03 (0.10–0.19) long by 0.24 ± 0.06 (0.10–0.36) wide. Vitelline follicles arranged in longitudinal series, extracaecal and pre-ovarian, ending close to testes, 0.60 ± 0.07 (0.50–0.70) long. Uterus transverse coils located in intercaecal space. Eggs oval, without polar filaments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904854625BC2450BFA29" box="[271,367,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[164,1434,386,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[151,1436,381,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawing of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Complete adult specimen, ventral view. B) Distribution of papillae. C) Detail of cirrus sac, with internal seminal vesicle (isv) and cirrus (ci). D) Detail of the ovarian complex, showing ovary (ov), oviduct (ovd), ootype (oo), and vitelline duct (vd). E) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Figs. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134F2A29932E904854165BC245C4FA29" box="[379,416,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,255,945,969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,921]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Histological section of Hippocrepis fuelleborni: A) Detail of ventral papillae. B) Sagittal section showing genital pore (gp) and cirrus (ci) with small spines. C) Posterior end of body: caeca (ca), ovary (ov), testis (te). D) Egg." pageId="5" pageNumber="230">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 26.38 ± 11.94 (20.70–69.15) µm long by 8.54 ± 1.09 (6.72–10.25) µm wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
231
data/03/EB/BF/03EBBF79FFD8F360ABA4FE3CFE8E4CFF.xml
Normal file
231
data/03/EB/BF/03EBBF79FFD8F360ABA4FE3CFE8E4CFF.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
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<mods:title id="3BCE78724058F145E076541AB7B2042C">Description of a new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) from Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="037FB1A7190A6B051D653E86D92EF05E" type="email">amalothayoth96@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="436F6A1AD2104DFBFC1B4CC032FD0151">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE4ADE6EDD4FEA7CB7D41DA121304AB5">Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode 673006, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4C1139C2ED72A6761B2B4F67EC47F3E" type="email">kpgiris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="586FC3A4AFE782138B63FBD474E34DB6" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFD8F365ABA4FE3CFC134CA6" authority="Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg" authorityName="Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,949,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binoyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABA4FE3CFE1A4CA7" bold="true" box="[151,444,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Parastephanellus binoyi</emphasis>
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Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2056F06FFD8F365A88EFE3DFBBC4CA7" box="[957,1050,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFD8F365ABA4FE19FEAD4CDB" box="[151,267,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABA4FE19FEAD4CDB" blockId="1.[151,1050,402,465]" box="[151,267,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137912EAFFD8F365ABACFE19FEA44CDB" box="[159,258,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1‒5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6‒9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1401,191,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1400,191,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[176,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@3.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1‒5. Parastephanellus binoyi Amal, Girish Kumar & Achterberg sp. nov., holotype female. 1, Habitus, lateral view; 2, Head, anterior view; 3, Head, dorsal view; 4, Head, lateral view; 5, Wings." captionText-1="FIGURES 6‒9. Parastephanellus binoyi Amal, Girish Kumar, & Achterberg sp. nov., holotype female. 6, Mesosoma, lateral view; 7, Legs, lateral view; 8, Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, Metasoma, last three segments with ovipositor." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749684" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749688" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12749684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12749688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFD8F365ABA4FE51FD0A4F6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABA4FE51FD0A4F6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
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||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABA4FE51FEEC4F12" bold="true" box="[151,330,510,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A0432FFD8F365AA65FE51FD0A4F6B" collectingDate="2024-02-15" collectionCode="ZSIK, WGRC, R" collectorName="P. Girish Kumar & Party & Regd. No." country="India" county="Palakkad district" elevation="528" latitude="10.37937" location="Ezhupatham Palam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.65576" municipality="Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9B0CDFFD8F365AA65FE51FE184F13" box="[342,446,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female,
|
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365A91AFE50FDCF4F12" bold="true" box="[553,617,510,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
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||||
<collectingCountry id="F3554EFFFFD8F365A91AFE50FDCF4F12" box="[553,617,510,536]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986C08DFFD8F365A94FFE51FD6F4F13" box="[636,713,511,537]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629C76E3FFD8F365A9E9FE51FC3B4F13" box="[730,925,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Palakkad district</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B999415FFD8F365A89EFE51FAA64F13" box="[941,1280,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Parambikulam Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D58B4FFD8F365AE23FE51FF464F37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBBF79FFD8F360ABA4FE3CFE8E4CFF:8E9D58B4FFD8F365AE23FE51FF464F37" country="India" county="Palakkad district" latitude="10.37937" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.65576" municipality="Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Ezhupatham Palam" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Kerala">Ezhupatham Palam</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9D58B4FFD8F365ABDDFD8DFE534F37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBBF79FFD8F360ABA4FE3CFE8E4CFF:8E9D58B4FFD8F365ABDDFD8DFE534F37" box="[238,501,547,573]" country="India" county="Palakkad district" latitude="10.37937" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.65576" municipality="Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Muthuvarachal Section" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Kerala">Muthuvarachal Section</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7668A8FFD8F365A935FD8DFD0E4F37" box="[518,680,547,573]" degrees="10.379370" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" precision="1" value="10.37937">10.379370° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7668A8FFD8F365A981FD8CFCE84F37" box="[690,846,546,573]" degrees="76.655765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" precision="1" value="76.65576">76.655765° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBAA38AFFD8F365A86BFD8CFC034F37" box="[856,933,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="528.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006FE95CFFD8F365A86BFD8CFC034F37" box="[856,933,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="528.0">528 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFFC28AFFFD8F365A88FFD8CFB894F37" box="[956,1071,546,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" value="2024-02-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB8D147FFD8F365A88FFD8CFB894F37" box="[956,1071,546,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" value="2024-02-15">15.ii.2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B76BB9FFD8F365AF4BFD8DFA954F37" box="[1144,1331,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">P. Girish Kumar</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B76BB9FFD8F365AE6FFD8DFA3E4F37" box="[1372,1432,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Party</collectorName>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5396AAFFD8F365ABACFDE9FF464F6B" box="[159,224,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">ZSIK</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B76BB9FFD8F365ABDCFDE9FEC44F6B" box="[239,354,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Regd. No.</collectorName>
|
||||
ZSI/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5396AAFFD8F365AAAEFDE8FE504F6B" box="[413,502,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
/I.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5396AAFFD8F365A938FDE8FDB84F6B" box="[523,542,582,609]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-INV.26527.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFD8F365ABF4FDC4FD9B4EC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABF4FDC4FD9B4EC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABF4FDC4FEE44F8E" bold="true" box="[199,322,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons glossy with irregular striations forming somewhat rugose towards antennal scrobe; temple smooth and shiny with scattered setigerous punctures; occipital carina not complete, disappearing towards the mandibles; neck short, forming a cavity medially, with few strong striations laterally; pronotum irregularly striated, sparsely setose, posterior margin emarginated; fore wing hyaline, 1-M 2.9 × 1-SR, almost straight; vein r reaching pterostigma almost medially; sdc1 2.4 × as long as its maximum width, vein 2-1A obsolete or absent; hind tibia coriaceous with moderate pubescence, 1.13 × as long as hind femur, apical inflated part 2.7 × as wide as narrow basal part, narrow part about half as long as widened part, widened part with weak oblique inverted obsolete V shaped carinae; first tergite 8 × as long as its maximum width, 2.3 × as long as second tergite; visible part of seventh and eighth tergite micro coriaceous, no pygidial protuberance present apically; ovipositor sheath 0.93 × as long as body and 1.66 × as long as fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFD8F360ABF4FC7CFE2E4C6F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABF4FC7CFA364EE7" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" box="[199,1424,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABF4FC7CFEFF4EE6" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F9B0CDFFD8F365AA53FC7DFE6D4EE7" box="[352,459,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D44C5E6FFD8F365AAE5FC7DFE4A4EE7" box="[470,492,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBAA38AFFD8F365A9B9FC7CFD564EE7" box="[650,752,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="6.15">6.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovipositor sheath length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBAA38AFFD8F365AF3CFC7CFBC14EE7" box="[1039,1127,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBAA38AFFD8F365AE00FC7CFA2A4EE7" box="[1331,1420,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABF4FC58FD274977" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABF4FC58FEBB491B" bold="true" box="[199,285,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Blackish brown; apex of temple, middle of mandible, antennal segments, extreme base of fore and mid femora, tarsal segments, and ovipositor predominantly yellowish brown; frontal region of head and metasoma except first metasomal segment blackish; wings hyaline, pterostigma blackish brown, its base hardly paler than remainder of pterostigma, and veins brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABF4FB28FC59485F" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABF4FB28FEAA49AB" bold="true" box="[199,268,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 20 antennomeres; frons glossy with irregular striations forming somewhat rugose towards antennal scrobe, with scattered setae; five anterior coronal teeth, antero-medial one largest, followed by two pairs of posterior arcuate ones, which are not connected by a transverse carina; third, fourth and fifth pairs of coronal teeth are weak and each pairs are connected by transverse carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137912EAFFD8F365A81DFB5DFCD64807" box="[814,880,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[176,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‒5. Parastephanellus binoyi Amal, Girish Kumar & Achterberg sp. nov., holotype female. 1, Habitus, lateral view; 2, Head, anterior view; 3, Head, dorsal view; 4, Head, lateral view; 5, Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749684/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex beyond the lateral ocellus with somewhat regular transverse carinae except smooth apical one third; temple smooth and shiny with scattered setigerous punctures; occipital carina not complete, disappearing towards the mandibles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABF4FAF1FB4B4A47" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABF4FAF1FEEF4873" bold="true" box="[199,329,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFD8F365ABF4FAF1FEE24873" box="[199,324,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Neck short, forming a cavity medially, with few strong striations laterally; pronotum irregularly striated, sparsely setose, posterior margin emarginated; propleuron smooth and shiny, with few scattered setigerous punctures laterally; mesonotum glossy with few scattered setigerous punctures, median grove and notauli distinct with foveolate punctures; mesopleuron largely glossy with few weak irregular scattered striations and few scattered setigerous punctures; scutellum smooth and shiny, scutoscutellar sulcus foveolate, and with few scattered setigerous punctures; metapleuron anteriorly almost smooth, posteriorly with weak rugose punctures and few setae; propodeum almost entirely alutaceous, a narrow smooth area delimited by a transverse carina apically joining first metasomal tergite; fore wing hyaline, 1-M 2.9 × 1-SR, almost straight; vein r reaching pterostigma almost medially; sdc1 2.4 × as long as its maximum width, vain 2-1A obsolete or absent; hind coxa robust, without a dorsal teeth and with coriaceous sculpture; hind femur widened, smooth with coriaceous sculpturing and scattered sparse white setae, ventrally with 2 large teeth and few denticles in between; hind tibia coriaceous with moderate pubescence, 1.1 × as long as hind femur, apical inflated part 2.7 × as wide as narrow basal part, narrow part 0.46 × as long as widened part, widened part with weak oblique inverted obsolete V shaped carinae; hind tarsus with three tarsomeres, subparallelsided, first hind basitarsus 6 × as long as wide medially and 3.4 × as long as second tarsal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3D5EE7FFDBF366ABA4F839FC004ADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749684/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" startId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[186,1401,191,1910]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDBF366ABA4F839FC004ADE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDBF366ABA4F839FE9C4AA5" bold="true" box="[151,314,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">FIGURES 1‒5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDBF366AA0CF836FC3C4ABA" authority="Amal, Girish Kumar & Achterberg" authorityName="Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" box="[319,922,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binoyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDBF366AA0CF836FD934ABA" box="[319,565,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Parastephanellus binoyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Amal, Girish Kumar & Achterberg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDBF366A893F836FC564ABA" bold="true" box="[928,1008,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2056F06FFDBF366A893F836FC564ABA" box="[928,1008,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype female. 1, Habitus, lateral view; 2, Head, anterior view; 3, Head, dorsal view; 4, Head, lateral view; 5, Wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3D5EE7FFDAF367ABA4F839FB194ADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" startId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[188,1400,191,1910]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDAF367ABA4F839FB194ADE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDAF367ABA4F839FE9A4AA5" bold="true" box="[151,316,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">FIGURES 6‒9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDAF367AA70F836FC0B4ABA" authority="Amal, Girish Kumar, & Achterberg" authorityName="Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" box="[323,941,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binoyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDAF367AA70F836FD9D4ABA" box="[323,571,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">Parastephanellus binoyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Amal, Girish Kumar, & Achterberg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDAF367A886F836FBA04ABA" bold="true" box="[949,1030,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2056F06FFDAF367A886F836FBA04ABA" box="[949,1030,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype female. 6,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDAF367AFD2F836FAF74AA5" box="[1249,1361,1944,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lateral view; 7, Legs, lateral view; 8,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDAF367AAF8F812FD9D4AD9" box="[459,571,1980,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view; 9, Metasoma, last three segments with ovipositor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABF4FF39FB964C4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360ABF4FF39FEE04DBB" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
First tergite 8.0 × as long as its maximum width, 2.3 × as long as second tergite, cylindrical (narrow at the apex and widened medially) with irregular moderately strong rugae throughout its length; second tergite smooth with micro-coriaceous sculpturing; third to sixth tergites finely strigulate except apex and lateral sides micro-coriaceous; visible part of seventh and eighth tergite micro-coriaceous, no pygidial protuberance present apically; ovipositor sheath 0.93 × as long as body and 1.66 × as long as fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABF4FEE5FE2E4C6F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,392,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360ABF4FEE5FEAD4C6F" bold="true" box="[199,267,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFDDF360ABF4FEC0FDD14C83" box="[199,631,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABF4FEC0FDD14C83" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,631,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360ABF4FEC0FEC74C82" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oriental:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3554EFFFFDDF360AAE1FEC1FDAA4C83" box="[466,524,367,393]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4986C08DFFDDF360A929FEC1FDCD4C83" box="[538,619,367,393]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFDDF360ABF4FE3CFB274CA7" box="[199,1153,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABF4FE3CFB274CA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1153,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360ABF4FE3CFE814CA6" bold="true" box="[199,295,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown, presumably attacking wood boring beetles infesting fallen wood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFDDF360ABF4FE19FE8E4CFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABF4FE19FE8E4CFF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360ABF4FE19FEE84CDB" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after Dr C. Binoy for his contributions to our taxonomic knowledge of Indian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDDF360ABA4FE75FE824CFF" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,292,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
245
data/03/F5/7E/03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E.xml
Normal file
245
data/03/F5/7E/03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
|
|||
<document id="CCB16AA81BE41D923150F31A2CE6F9D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="80194D39-74AD-4C40-AAAC-C2F52D4FF179" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721127025062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xiang, Hong Quan, He, Yue Ming, Zhang, Le Jia, Gao, Han, Guo, Liang, Lu, Yi Zhi, Fan, Shu Yun & Chen, Hui" docDate="2024" docId="03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhombuniopsis songmeng Xiang, He & Zhang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFCC060FFF9DDE7DFFA54A7C6B66FFD0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Rhombuniopsis Haas, 1920 (Unionida, Unionidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1721127115368" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EB1F2D1FE089810EFA4871ACB4A2F81C">A revision of Rhombuniopsis Haas, 1920 (Unionida, Unionidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C6B724B1157573F516D3CCE3B94987E3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA1CC8D0DB45ED7FD924251917A6BD0A">Xiang, Hong Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCBB2F10356A45FCF03D1661F249B8BB">Yuxi Agriculture Vocation-Technical College Department of Animal Science. Yuxi 653106, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A966E1F259132650897303C2390A4A7">He, Yue Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0814E7E33BD04E0D0732EDF50604AEE3">College of Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BE3FA34F939C02B447E62BBB41A85846" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51CBA1AAB9D17D75D4E04BB3EF4F45D5">Zhang, Le Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BE5F3D0921EE53460DCE7F354AFAA24">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz, Institut für Evolutions und Biodiversitätsforschung, Berlin 10115, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FFB98E00D010ED47919FBBE4DFB2326B">Gao, Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B86F12C11EACB8FB78188B6C5DD8984">Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science / College of Software, Fuzhou 350108, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F6B63773B70EC8ABDD266B5AC46C3038">Guo, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="387DB13AB8C5C7E1EA159BEC2BB5C575">Fuzhou Wilds of Insects Cultural Creativity Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350025, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E87FA3E7BB0C2447E47EE1A1098E7C22">Lu, Yi Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A0AD0B89ED88A80097A09D10B2D8492">Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, Alabama, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0036579FA876C0E5BE0E29221F2F9F2">Fan, Shu Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9D1EA18791D1E071596D05B3305AC9C">Kunming Institute of Fishery Sciences, Kunming 650021, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B41D2B0BC38966EC3F4D382585DCAB4D">Chen, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AFE94DC2CFF26787B4DF6C8DBF65875">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BD899B0E3C73EE3E714C9E530D705F89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C6B4075E9CE362BD8CA0E8F5C095E1B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6B37CC521A1E461AD531CFC9DF3C7E6">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D007B32233E37556DAFBF37BA77FF32">5481</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BBEAF71A70207B4079554843E3B281CA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4AA63E3486DA72E8F6FC696B808BD77C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EFE0E06E36986BC0E80D8F0554C6364" type="ZooBank">80194D39-74AD-4C40-AAAC-C2F52D4FF179</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
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<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF91DE71FF324AEB685CFF61" box="[151,826,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF324AEB685CFF61" blockId="12.[151,826,151,213]" box="[151,826,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
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<heading id="D0AB780DFF91DE71FF324AEB685CFF61" bold="true" box="[151,826,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" reason="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FF324AEB685CFF61" bold="true" box="[151,826,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF91DE71FF324AEB69B3FF61" authority="Xiang, He & Zhang" authorityName="Xiang, He & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,725,151,178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="songmeng" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FF324AEB6ABEFF61" bold="true" box="[151,472,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Rhombuniopsis songmeng</emphasis>
|
||||
Xiang, He & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BAE08FF91DE71FD794AEB685CFF61" box="[732,826,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF91DE71FF324AC76A6DFF05" box="[151,267,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF324AC76A6DFF05" blockId="12.[151,826,151,213]" box="[151,267,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
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<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF91DE71FF324AC76A6DFF05" box="[151,267,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1402,1426]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,718,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-165@12.[156,1430,705,1378]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Shell of Rhombuniopsis songmeng sp. nov. A. Holotype collected from Lake Babuhai, KIZ1904601, shell length 46.3 mm. B–D. Specimens collected from Lake Babuhai, KIZ1904602–KIZ1904604, shell length 45.3 mm, 40.0 mm, and 33.2 mm. E–F. Specimens collected from Lake Lulianghai, KIZ1904612–KIZ1904613, shell length 58.0 mm and 62.0 mm. Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Fig. 9A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF91DE71FF324B7F6A47FEB5" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF324B7F6A47FEB5" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FF324B7F6A44FECD" bold="true" box="[151,290,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Derived from ‘Songmeng (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FDF94B7869F2FECE" bold="true" box="[604,660,260,286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">ẇDz</emphasis>
|
||||
)’, the old name of present Songming County, where its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E771C3FF91DE71FAB54B786E26FECE" box="[1296,1344,260,286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (Lake Babuhai) is located. The recommended Chinese name of this species is “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FBF14B546F86FE92" bold="true" box="[1108,1248,296,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">ẇDzmṉü</emphasis>
|
||||
” (Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF91DE71FF624B1368DDFDB1" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF624B136AA2FE01" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FF624B136AD3FE59" bold="true" box="[199,437,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF91DE71FE644B136AA2FE01" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang" country="China" county="Songming County" latitude="25.277046" location="Length" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.093155" municipality="Kunming" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="KIZ1904601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E771C3FF91DE71FE644B136948FE59" box="[449,558,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF91DE71FD984B1369EAFE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E:8E8399BAFF91DE71FD984B1369EAFE59" box="[573,652,367,393]" country="China" county="Songming County" latitude="25.277046" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.093155" municipality="Kunming" name="Length" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Yunnan">Length</location>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA46284FF91DE71FD3D4B136865FE5A" box="[664,771,367,394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="46.3">46.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF91DE71FCF34B13689FFE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E:8E8399BAFF91DE71FCF34B13689FFE59" box="[854,1017,367,393]" country="China" county="Songming County" latitude="25.277046" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.093155" municipality="Kunming" name="Lake Babuhai" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lake Babuhai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF91DE71FBAD4B136FC2FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E:8E8399BAFF91DE71FBAD4B136FC2FE5A" box="[1032,1188,367,394]" country="China" county="Songming County" latitude="25.277046" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.093155" municipality="Kunming" name="Yanglin town" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yanglin town</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FB1C4B0C6E6BFE5A" bold="true" box="[1209,1293,368,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">êūDz</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6282B7EDFF91DE71FA8C4B136B8DFE7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Songming County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF91DE71FF534BEF6A05FE7D" box="[246,355,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Kunming</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF91DE71FEC94BE86949FE7D" box="[364,559,403,430]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34B8FF1FF91DE71FD9F4BEF69E6FE7D" box="[570,640,403,429]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF91DE71FD2E4BEF6843FE7E" box="[651,805,403,430]" degrees="25.277047" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="25.277046">25.277047°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF91DE71FC8A4BEF68B2FE7E" box="[815,980,403,430]" degrees="103.093158" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="103.093155">103.093158°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2021.6., collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF91DE71FB6A4BE86EFAFE7D" box="[1231,1436,403,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF91DE71FF3A4BCB6A55FE01" box="[159,307,439,465]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">KIZ1904601</specimenCode>
|
||||
) (Fig. 10 A).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF624BA06891FDC9" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF91DE71FF624BA06891FDC9" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang." latitude="25.277046" location="Lake Babuhai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.093155" municipality="Yanglin town" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="KIZ1904602, KIZ1904611" specimenCount="10" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E771C3FF91DE71FF624BA06A5EFE26" box="[199,312,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5A04E8FF91DE71FEEC4BA76A8EFE25" box="[329,488,475,501]" count="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF91DE71FE584BA769F7FE25" box="[509,657,475,501]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">KIZ1904602</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF91DE71FD044BA76855FE25" box="[673,819,475,501]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">KIZ1904611</specimenCode>
|
||||
): KIZ1904602–KIZ1904611,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF91DE71FB2B4BA76E52FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E:8E8399BAFF91DE71FB2B4BA76E52FE25" box="[1166,1332,475,501]" latitude="25.277046" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.093155" municipality="Yanglin town" name="Lake Babuhai" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Lake Babuhai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF91DE71FAE04BA76BB4FDCA" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Yanglin town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF91DE71FE274B836940FDCA" box="[386,550,511,538]" degrees="103.093158" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="103.093155">103.093158°E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
, 2021.6., collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF91DE71FC87487C6891FDC9" box="[802,1015,511,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Hong Quan Xiang.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF62485F68DDFDB1" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF91DE71FF62485F68DDFDB1" collectingDate="2023-09-01" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang." county="Luliang County" latitude="25.01131" location="Other-localities" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.66032" municipality="Zhongshu Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="KIZ1904612, KIZ1904614" specimenCount="1">
|
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<location id="8E8399BAFF91DE71FF62485F6A1FFDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E:8E8399BAFF91DE71FF62485F6A1FFDED" box="[199,377,547,573]" county="Luliang County" latitude="25.01131" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.66032" municipality="Zhongshu Town" name="Other-localities" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Other-localities</location>
|
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:
|
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<location id="8E8399BAFF91DE71FE2C485F692CFDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF91DE71FF324AEB6A5DF87E:8E8399BAFF91DE71FE2C485F692CFDED" box="[393,586,547,573]" county="Luliang County" latitude="25.01131" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.66032" municipality="Zhongshu Town" name="Lake Lulianghai" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Lake Lulianghai</location>
|
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,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF91DE71FDFE485F6871FDEE" box="[603,791,547,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Zhongshu Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
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(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FC88485868E7FDEE" bold="true" box="[813,897,548,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">中NJDz</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6282B7EDFF91DE71FC3B485F6F30FDED" box="[926,1110,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Luliang County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF91DE71FBC2485F6F97FDEE" box="[1127,1265,547,574]" degrees="25.01131" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="25.01131">25.01131°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF91DE71FAA7485F6EFEFDED" box="[1282,1432,547,573]" degrees="103.66032" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="103.66032">103.66032°E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="FFE2E9A1FF91DE71FF32483B6B9AFDB1" box="[151,252,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" value="2023-09-01">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFA61049FF91DE71FF32483B6B9AFDB1" box="[151,252,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" value="2023-09-01">2023.9.1</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF91DE71FEAA483B6AC5FDB1" box="[271,419,583,609]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">KIZ1904612</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF91DE71FE14483B6922FDB1" box="[433,580,583,609]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">KIZ1904614</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF91DE71FD43483468DDFDB1" box="[742,955,583,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Hong Quan Xiang.</collectorName>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF91DE71FF6248176A3AFD7A" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF6248176A3AFD7A" blockId="12.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FF6248176A24FD55" bold="true" box="[199,322,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell ovate, periostracum dark brown to black, pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve with a thin groove at the top.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF239FE9FF91DE71FF324F066A6EFA2D" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" startId="12.[151,250,1402,1426]" targetBox="[169,1418,718,1364]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF324F066A6EFA2D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1402,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FF324F066A72FA42" bold="true" box="[151,276,1402,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF91DE71FED74F06691AFA42" authorityName="Xiang & He & Zhang & Gao & Guo & Lu & Fan & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[370,636,1402,1426]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="songmeng" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FED74F06691AFA42" box="[370,636,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Rhombuniopsis songmeng</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FD264F0669B2FA42" bold="true" box="[643,724,1402,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BAE08FF91DE71FD264F0669B2FA42" box="[643,724,1402,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Holotype collected from Lake Babuhai, KIZ1904601, shell length 46.3 mm. B–D. Specimens collected from Lake Babuhai, KIZ1904602–KIZ1904604, shell length 45.3 mm, 40.0 mm, and 33.2 mm. E–F. Specimens collected from Lake Lulianghai, KIZ1904612–KIZ1904613, shell length 58.0 mm and 62.0 mm. Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF91DE71FF624C2C6A5DF87E" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF624C2C6BB2F8CE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1616,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FF624C2C6A3FF9BA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1616,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell(Fig. 10A–F). Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA46284FF91DE71FD294C2C6863F9BB" box="[652,773,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="18.0">18–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Shell small, solid, of medium thickness, ovate, symmetrical; posterior margin ovate, ventral margin straight; the umbo with wavy wrinkles, often eroded; lateral teeth long; the left valve with two pseudocardinal teeth, divided to two opposite triangles by a slit, pseudocardinal tooth of the left valve with a thin groove at the top, connected to lateral teeth; ligament long; anterior adductor muscle scar deep, posterior adductor muscle scar relatively small. Periostracum shining black; nacre white, with non-obvious fine lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF624D546F30F8B6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1616,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FF624D546A04F892" bold="true" box="[199,354,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species can be differentiated from the most similar species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF91DE71FBC04D556E60F892" authorityName="Fulton" authorityYear="1906" box="[1125,1286,1832,1858]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tauriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FBC04D556E60F892" box="[1125,1286,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">R. tauriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a relatively narrow shell, weak lines on the nacre, and a more backward umbo position.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF91DE71FF624D0C6A5DF87E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1616,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF91DE71FF624D0C6A9EF85A" bold="true" box="[199,504,1904,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Extinct species that inhabited muddy to sandy substrates near tributary mouths of Lake Babuhai.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
366
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Normal file
366
data/03/F5/7E/03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
|
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<mods:title id="53B2FA5A64640CD96A88B9392209679F">A revision of Rhombuniopsis Haas, 1920 (Unionida, Unionidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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|
||||
<treatment id="03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF94DE74FF324B366906FEB4" box="[151,608,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF94DE74FF324B366906FEB4" blockId="9.[151,608,330,393]" box="[151,608,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<heading id="D0AB780DFF94DE74FF324B366906FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,608,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FF324B366906FEB4" ID-CoL="7TJPG" authority="Neumayr, 1899" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,608,330,357]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FF324B366906FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,608,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FF324B366AFBFEB5" bold="true" box="[151,413,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Rhombuniopsis heres</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FE014B376906FEB4" author="Neumayr, M." box="[420,608,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF94DE74FF324B136A62FE59" box="[151,260,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF94DE74FF324B136A62FE59" blockId="9.[151,608,330,393]" box="[151,260,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF94DE74FF324B136A62FE59" box="[151,260,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,558,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[158,1430,545,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Shells of Rhombuniopsis heres. A–D. Specimens collected from Lake Jianhu, KIZ1904401–KIZ1904404, shell length 64.4 mm, 51.3 mm, 39.2 mm, and 51.0 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904424, shell length 42.0 mm. F. Specimen collected from Lake Chenghai, KIZ1904421, shell length 42.6 mm. G. Holotype of Nodularia continentalis [currently a synonym of Inversidens pantoensis (Neumayr, 1899)] (SMF 3643), collected from Hunan (from Haas, 1910). H. Holotype of R. heres, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Neumayr, 1899). I. Specimen collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973). Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Fig. 7A–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF94DE74FF324BC86839FDD9" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF94DE74FF324BC86A41FE3A" blockId="9.[151,1437,435,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CE84FFF94DE74FF324BC86A41FE3A" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF94DE74FF324BC86A8DFE1B" author="Neumayr, M." box="[151,491,435,460]" page="644" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" year="1899">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FF324BC86A8DFE1B" ID-CoL="7TJPG" authority="Neumayr (1899)" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,491,435,460]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FF324BC86A60FE1B" box="[151,262,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Unio heres</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FEA84BC86ADFFE1B" author="Neumayr, M." box="[269,441,435,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 644
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1, fig. 6 [‘Lake Tali’ = Lake Erhai, Dali City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF94DE74FC404BC86FF0FE1B" box="[997,1174,435,459]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34B8FF1FF94DE74FB054BCF6F84FE1B" box="[1184,1250,435,459]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF94DE74FB574BCF6B88FE3A" author="Simpson, C. T." page="723" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" year="1914">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FB574BCF6EFFFE1B" author="Simpson, C. T." box="[1266,1433,435,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 1540" refId="ref11382" refString="Simpson, C. T. (1914) A descriptive catalogue of the naiades, or pearly fresh-water mussels. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Parts I-III, 1 - 1540." type="book chapter" year="1914">Simpson (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 723
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–724.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF94DE74FF324B8C6839FDD9" blockId="9.[151,1437,435,521]" box="[151,863,496,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CE84FFF94DE74FF324B8C6839FDD9" box="[151,863,496,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF94DE74FF324B8C687EFDD8" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[151,792,496,521]" page="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" year="1973">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FF324B8C687EFDD8" ID-CoL="7TJPG" authority="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov (1973)" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,792,496,521]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FF324B8C6A16FDD8" box="[151,368,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Rhombuniopsis heres</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FED34B8C6992FDD9" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[374,756,496,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 25
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF239FE9FF94DE74FF324CBA683AF842" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" startId="9.[151,250,1734,1758]" targetBox="[171,1417,558,1698]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF94DE74FF324CBA683AF842" blockId="9.[151,1437,1734,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FF324CBA6A73F90F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1734,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FE274CBA693BF90E" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" box="[386,605,1734,1758]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FE274CBA693BF90E" box="[386,605,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Rhombuniopsis heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–D. Specimens collected from Lake Jianhu, KIZ1904401–KIZ1904404, shell length 64.4 mm, 51.3 mm, 39.2 mm, and 51.0 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904424, shell length 42.0 mm. F. Specimen collected from Lake Chenghai, KIZ1904421, shell length 42.6 mm. G. Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FB0F4D726EFAF8F6" baseAuthorityName="Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1194,1436,1806,1830]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Nodularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="continentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FB0F4D726EFAF8F6" box="[1194,1436,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Nodularia continentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[currently a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FE324D4E685EF89B" authority="(Neumayr, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Neumayr" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[407,824,1842,1867]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Inversidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pantoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FE324D4E6919F89A" box="[407,639,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Inversidens pantoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FD2B4D4F6857F89B" author="Neumayr, M." box="[654,817,1843,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] (SMF 3643), collected from Hunan (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FB5F4D4F6E14F89B" author="Haas, F." box="[1274,1394,1843,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="496 - 499" refId="ref9805" refString="Haas, F. (1910) New Unionidae from East Asia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 496 - 499." type="journal article" year="1910">Haas, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). H. Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FEBE4D2B6A16F8BE" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" box="[283,368,1878,1902]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FEBE4D2B6A16F8BE" box="[283,368,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FCE54D2B6885F8BF" author="Neumayr, M." box="[832,995,1879,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). I. Specimen collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF94DE74FE8E4D0669FAF843" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[299,668,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF97DE77FF324AEA6FFFFE91" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF324AEA6FFFFE91" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF324AEA6A1AFF60" bold="true" box="[151,380,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE77FE284AEB6A4EFF29" collectionCode="KIZ" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" location="Museum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904401" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FE284AEB6A89FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FE284AEB6A89FF61" box="[397,495,151,177]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Museum</location>
|
||||
materials.
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FDD44AEB698DFF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FDD44AEB698DFF61" box="[625,747,151,177]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Inst. Zool." pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Inst. Zool.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FD5C4AEB6F31FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FD5C4AEB6F31FF61" box="[761,1111,151,177]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Chinese Academy of Sciences</location>
|
||||
, IZCAS: FM 29549.
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FAF74AEB6EFBFF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FAF74AEB6EFBFF61" box="[1362,1437,151,177]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Newly" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Newly</location>
|
||||
collected material.
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FED94AC76ADAFF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FED94AC76ADAFF05" box="[380,444,187,213]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Adult" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Adult</location>
|
||||
shell:
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FDBD4AC769CDFF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FDBD4AC769CDFF05" box="[536,683,187,213]" county="Oi" latitude="26.478762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.924065" municipality="Diannan Town" name="Lake Jianhu" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Jianhu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF97DE77FD1A4AC7680AFF05" box="[703,876,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Diannan Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FC204AC768BFFF05" bold="true" box="[901,985,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6282B7EDFF97DE77FC204AC768C6FF05" box="[901,928,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Oi</collectingCounty>
|
||||
南Dz
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FC5C4AC76FF4FF05" box="[1017,1170,187,213]" degrees="26.478761" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="26.478762">26.478761°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FB004AC76E5DFF05" box="[1189,1339,187,213]" degrees="99.924064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="99.924065">99.924064°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2021.7
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FF324AA36A4EFF29" box="[151,296,223,249]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904401</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE77FE924AA3683BFF29" box="[311,861,223,249]" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904420" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FE924AA36AADFF29" box="[311,459,223,249]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904420</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FD254AA3683BFF29" box="[640,861,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE77FCCB4AA36F38FECD" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang" latitude="26.623268" location="Lake Chenghai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.651955" municipality="Chenghai Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904421, KIZ1904423" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FCCB4AA36F44FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FCCB4AA36F44FF29" box="[878,1058,223,249]" latitude="26.623268" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.651955" municipality="Chenghai Town" name="Lake Chenghai" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Chenghai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF97DE77FB964AA36F8BFF29" box="[1075,1261,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Chenghai Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FB5A4AA36EFEFF29" box="[1279,1432,223,249]" degrees="26.623269" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="26.623268">26.623269°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FF324B7E6A5AFECD" box="[151,316,258,285]" degrees="100.651957" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="100.651955">100.651957°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2020.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FE0D4B7F695CFECD" box="[424,570,259,285]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904421</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FDEF4B7F69BBFECD" box="[586,733,259,285]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904423</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FC2D4B7F6F38FECD" box="[904,1118,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE77FBC84B7F6FFFFE91" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Zi Bing Yang." latitude="25.738285" location="Lake Erhai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.17252" municipality="Yinqiao Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904424" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FBC84B7F6F8BFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF94DE77FF324B366E1FFAE1:8E8399BAFF97DE77FBC84B7F6F8BFECD" box="[1133,1261,259,285]" latitude="25.738285" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.17252" municipality="Yinqiao Town" name="Lake Erhai" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Erhai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF97DE77FB5E4B7F6EFAFECD" box="[1275,1436,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Yinqiao Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF044B5B6B93FE91" bold="true" box="[161,245,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">ȇėDz</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FEA94B5A6AC3FE91" box="[268,421,294,321]" degrees="25.738285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="25.738285">25.738285°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FE154B5A6932FE91" box="[432,596,294,321]" degrees="100.172526" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="100.17252">100.172526°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2022.7. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FD674B5B683FFE91" box="[706,857,295,321]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904424</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FC5E4B5B6FFFFE91" box="[1019,1177,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Zi Bing Yang.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF97DE77FF624B366932FE59" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF624B366932FE59" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF624B366A24FEB4" bold="true" box="[199,322,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell square or ovate, periostracum dark brown to black; a small number of individuals left and right valve pseudocardinal teeth not obvious.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF97DE77FF624BEE6E1FFAE1" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF624BEE6A47FD55" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF624BEE6A3FFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF97DE77FE0C4BEF6947FE7D" box="[425,545,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,558,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[158,1430,545,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Shells of Rhombuniopsis heres. A–D. Specimens collected from Lake Jianhu, KIZ1904401–KIZ1904404, shell length 64.4 mm, 51.3 mm, 39.2 mm, and 51.0 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904424, shell length 42.0 mm. F. Specimen collected from Lake Chenghai, KIZ1904421, shell length 42.6 mm. G. Holotype of Nodularia continentalis [currently a synonym of Inversidens pantoensis (Neumayr, 1899)] (SMF 3643), collected from Hunan (from Haas, 1910). H. Holotype of R. heres, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Neumayr, 1899). I. Specimen collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973). Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Fig.7 A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA46284FF97DE77FD2E4BEE6861FE7D" box="[651,775,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="35.0">35–80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Shell small, square-shaped or ovate, periostracum shining black or yellow, shell surface smooth, shell symmetrical, of medium thickness; some individuals with distinct posterior ridges, umbo often eroded, ligament short. Anterior adductor muscle scar ovate, very deep; posterior adductor muscle scar round to ovate, shallow; left valve with two pseudocardinal teeth, anterior tooth rather thick, posterior tooth thin; pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve well developed, most individuals have a closed groove in the middle of the pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve, and a small number of individuals have reduced teeth, nacre white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF6248F268A8FD1D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF6248F26A04FD78" bold="true" box="[199,354,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species can be differentiated from the most similar species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FB9F48F36FADFD78" authorityName="Xiang & He & Zhang & Gao & Guo & Lu & Fan & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1082,1227,655,680]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="songmeng" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FB9F48F36FADFD78" box="[1082,1227,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R. songmeng</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FB7748F36E4AFD79" bold="true" box="[1234,1324,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BAE08FF97DE77FB7748F36E4AFD79" box="[1234,1324,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in having relatively deeper posterior adductor muscle scars and nacre without lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF6248AA69D6FB39" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF6248AA6AA4FD21" bold="true" box="[199,450,726,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FE6848AB69EDFD21" author="Neumayr, M." box="[461,651,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FCAB48AB68EBFD21" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[782,909,727,753]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FCAB48AB68EBFD21" box="[782,909,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Unio heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on shell samples collected from Lake Erhai.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FF4048876A17FCC5" author="Haas, F." box="[229,369,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="146 - 151" refId="ref9850" refString="Haas, F. (1920) Die Neumayrschen Najaden aus der Ausbeute des Grafen Szechenyi. Senckenbergiana, 2, 146 - 151." type="journal article" year="1920">Haas (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FD97488769F5FCC5" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[562,659,763,789]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FD97488769F5FCC5" box="[562,659,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">U. heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be classified under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FC7748876F19FCC5" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[978,1151,763,789]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FC7748876F19FCC5" box="[978,1151,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Rhombuniopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The difference between this species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FEFC49636A82FCE8" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[345,484,799,824]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FEFC49636A82FCE8" box="[345,484,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R. superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been explained above. Furthermore, it should be noted that Lake Jianhu was connected to Lake Erhai in the past, providing further evidence to support our conclusion. In
|
||||
<date id="FFE2E9A1FF97DE77FB00493F6E3DFC8D" box="[1189,1371,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" value="1997-09">September 1997</date>
|
||||
(Inst. Zool., Chinese Academy of Sciences IZCAS: FM 29549), the Chinese Academy of Sciences collected specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FF1349F76920FC75" authority="(Morgan, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[182,582,906,933]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Pseudodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF1349F76AE9FC75" box="[182,399,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pseudodon chaperi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Morgan, 1885)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(currently known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FC9149F76E46FC75" authority="(Lea, 1840))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[820,1312,907,933]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Pseudodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vondembuschianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FC9149F76FEBFC75" box="[820,1165,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pseudodon vondembuschianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FB3949F76E68FC75" author="Lea, I." box="[1180,1294,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="284 - 289" refId="ref10180" refString="Lea, I. (1840) Descriptions of new fresh water and land shells. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 1 (13), 284 - 289." type="journal article" year="1840">Lea, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Lake Jian.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FF7049D36949FC19" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[213,559,943,969]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Pseudodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vondembuschianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF7049D36949FC19" box="[213,559,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pseudodon vondembuschianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in Indochina, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. Its distribution does not cover Lake Erhai, and no species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FC5C49AF6F13FC3D" authorityName="A. Gould" authorityYear="1844" box="[1017,1141,979,1005]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Pseudodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FC5C49AF6F13FC3D" box="[1017,1141,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pseudodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF97DE77FAE549AF6EFFFC3D" box="[1344,1433,979,1005]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The photographs and descriptions of the shells recorded at that time confirm that they belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FB43498B6E24FBC1" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[1254,1346,1015,1041]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FB43498B6E24FBC1" box="[1254,1346,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FAF7498B6A34FBE5" author="Huang, B. Y. & Zhang, L." pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref10069" refString="Huang, B. Y. & Zhang, L. (1990) The distribution and environment of Unionids from Dianchi and Erhai Lakes in Yunnan Province, Chinese. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology, 3, pp. 69 - 75. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Huang & Zhang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
collected specimens of the same species from Lake Erhai, but misidentified it as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FAA44E676AD5FB89" authority="(Haas, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Afroparreysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FAA44E676A73FB89" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Afroparreysia hunanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FE824E436ACCFB89" author="Haas, F." box="[295,426,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="496 - 499" refId="ref9805" refString="Haas, F. (1910) New Unionidae from East Asia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 496 - 499." type="journal article" year="1910">Haas, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[But this species does not exist. We believe what he meant to say is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FB7B4E436A3DFBAD" authority="(Simpson, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Acuticosta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FB7B4E436EFAFB88" box="[1246,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Acuticosta ovata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FF3A4E1F6A34FBAD" author="Simpson, C. T." box="[159,338,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="501 - 1044" refId="ref11346" refString="Simpson, C. T. (1900) Synopsis of the naiades, or pearly fresh-water mussels. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22 (1205), 501 - 1044." type="journal article" year="1900">Simpson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.], and misspelled the name. We have re-evaluated the photographs of the species and confirmed that it is indeed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FEF14EFB6AD7FB71" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[340,433,1159,1185]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FEF14EFB6AD7FB71" box="[340,433,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FD964EFB68BAFB71" authority="(Haas, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[563,988,1159,1185]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Nodularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="continentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FD964EFB6826FB71" box="[563,832,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Nodularia continentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF97DE77FCF44EFB68B2FB71" author="Haas, F." box="[849,980,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" pagination="496 - 499" refId="ref9805" refString="Haas, F. (1910) New Unionidae from East Asia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 496 - 499." type="journal article" year="1910">Haas, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares some conchological similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FF754ED76A4DFB15" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[208,299,1195,1221]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF754ED76A4DFB15" box="[208,299,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter species has more prominent pseudocardinal teeth, and its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E771C3FF97DE77FB804ED76F33FB15" box="[1061,1109,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is situated in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF97DE77FAEE4ED76EFFFB15" box="[1355,1433,1195,1221]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Therefore, we consider them as distinct species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF624E8E6E1FFAE1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF624E8E6A94FADC" bold="true" box="[199,498,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lives on muddy to sandy substrates, mostly near rivers emptying to lakes, always at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA46284FF97DE77FEA34F6A6A36FAE1" box="[262,336,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 m</quantity>
|
||||
. It is known to occur in the Erhai, Jianhu, Chenghai lakes, as well as in lakes near Lijiang City.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
348
data/03/F5/7E/03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820.xml
Normal file
348
data/03/F5/7E/03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
|
|||
<document id="B13C9AF53096D1C9217497DEF19F39C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="80194D39-74AD-4C40-AAAC-C2F52D4FF179" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721127025062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xiang, Hong Quan, He, Yue Ming, Zhang, Le Jia, Gao, Han, Guo, Liang, Lu, Yi Zhi, Fan, Shu Yun & Chen, Hui" docDate="2024" docId="03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhombuniopsis linan Xiang, He & Zhang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0EE73E30-AB6D-4FB6-827E-5DFE47AE9AE7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="FFCC060FFF9DDE7DFFA54A7C6B66FFD0" masterDocTitle="A revision of Rhombuniopsis Haas, 1920 (Unionida, Unionidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1721127115368" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ADF3BACA8B428A2F59E0C29EDCA29347">A revision of Rhombuniopsis Haas, 1920 (Unionida, Unionidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC7B1A616A594586872E43BF64A4851E">Xiang, Hong Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A7EA40617B92E63CCEC7C46F202EC01">Yuxi Agriculture Vocation-Technical College Department of Animal Science. Yuxi 653106, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDCB42BA42F72134E92D9617AEC9F03D">He, Yue Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2595A48529EC5EC79758741C7BC3D640">College of Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="92E86230A9F902FBAEC936746E9DE6D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="431927BE32C1E1CC287432659FE01780">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DDC561650C3EFA113146861466026DF">Zhang, Le Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A60AD2CFDBBA98D95BA603765DDDF6E2">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz, Institut für Evolutions und Biodiversitätsforschung, Berlin 10115, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A812DD3EC5738ECE3DD068A7AF15042">Gao, Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08521F834B45C8AB503A521F871AC720">Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science / College of Software, Fuzhou 350108, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6284CECDDE631A33466B09C901D4A243">Guo, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67C60C864F4F9CCF5CAF55B829297E7E">Fuzhou Wilds of Insects Cultural Creativity Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3DEDA070CCEAE3C372D9CBCE972B8618">Lu, Yi Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C06DA2A979597B254F2644036D873A7">Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, Alabama, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C62D5DE40977F92C1DD5CBB3228996E9">Fan, Shu Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75B18B8D5511FD1EE9323E22D8F71B03">Kunming Institute of Fishery Sciences, Kunming 650021, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6D33A7193F0ADC32170A1E1CD32A05">Chen, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C296CD9364745B5ABC81188FEB9C8FA">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A2AA65202062EC259A179F57891EAFAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0DDC549737A3B3D93D8B4F77225723C1">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0EE73E30-AB6D-4FB6-827E-5DFE47AE9AE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF324FFE6998FA4D" blockId="10.[151,766,1410,1473]" box="[151,766,1410,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<heading id="D0AB780DFF97DE77FF324FFE6998FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,766,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF324FFE6998FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,766,1410,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF97DE77FF324FFE69FFFA4D" authority="Xiang, He & Zhang" authorityName="Xiang, He & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,665,1410,1437]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="linan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF324FFE6AFAFA4D" bold="true" box="[151,412,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Rhombuniopsis linan</emphasis>
|
||||
Xiang, He & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BAE08FF97DE77FD054FFF6998FA4D" box="[672,766,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF97DE77FF324FDB6A62FA11" box="[151,260,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF324FDB6A62FA11" blockId="10.[151,766,1410,1473]" box="[151,260,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
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<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF97DE77FF324FDB6A62FA11" box="[151,260,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,322,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-67@11.[152,1435,309,1337]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Shell of Rhombuniopsis linan sp. nov.. A. holotype, Specimen collected from Lake Yilong, KIZ1904501, 61.4 mm. B–D. Specimen collected from Lake Yilong, KIZ1904502–KIZ1904504, 61.5 mm, 61.5 mm, 56.0 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Fuxian, KIZ1904512, 47.9 mm. F. Specimen collected from Lake Fuxian, KIZ1904513, 43.9 mm. G. Specimen collected from Lake Qilu, KIZ1904514. H. Specimen collected from Lake Xingyun, KIZ1904515. I. Specimen collected from Lake Xingyun, KIZ1904517. Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Fig. 8A–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF97DE77FF324F936BB8F981" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF324F936BB8F981" blockId="10.[151,1437,1519,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF324F936A44F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,290,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Derived from ‘Linan (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FDB84F936933F9D9" bold="true" box="[541,597,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">临AE</emphasis>
|
||||
)’, the ancient name of Jianshui County in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF97DE77FEB94C6F6A83F9FD" box="[284,485,1555,1581]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The recommended Chinese name of this species is “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FBC14C6F6F96F9FD" bold="true" box="[1124,1264,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">临AEmṉü</emphasis>
|
||||
” (Lin'an pearl clam).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF97DE76FF624C266A41FF05" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF624C266FF2F949" blockId="10.[151,1437,1519,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FF624C266AD6F9A4" bold="true" box="[199,432,1626,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE77FE134C276FF2F949" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="D Nn & Hong Quan Xiang & Yue Ming He." county="Shigang Village" latitude="23.66684" location="Length" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.615265" municipality="Lake Yilong" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904501" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E771C3FF97DE77FE134C276945F9A5" box="[438,547,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FD884C27691AF9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FD884C27691AF9A5" box="[557,636,1627,1653]" county="Shigang Village" latitude="23.66684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.615265" municipality="Lake Yilong" name="Length" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Length</location>
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<quantity id="4CA46284FF97DE77FD264C27698EF9A5" box="[643,744,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="61.4">61.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF97DE77FC954C2768DAF9A5" box="[816,956,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Yilong</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6282B7EDFF97DE77FC624C276F1CF9A5" box="[967,1146,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Shigang Village</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FB2C4C276FBBF9A5" bold="true" box="[1161,1245,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FB2C4C276FBBF9A5" box="[1161,1245,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">ƋṄñ</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FB514C266EFEF9A5" box="[1268,1432,1626,1653]" degrees="102.615266" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="102.615265">102.615266°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FF324C036A57F949" box="[151,305,1663,1689]" degrees="23.666839" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="23.66684">23.666839°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2023.4., from
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FE7E4C0369CEF949" box="[475,680,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FD7B4C03681AF949" box="[734,892,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Yue Ming He.</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FC2E4C026F45F949" box="[907,1059,1662,1689]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904501</specimenCode>
|
||||
)(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF97DE77FB974C026FE1F949" box="[1074,1159,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,322,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-67@11.[152,1435,309,1337]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Shell of Rhombuniopsis linan sp. nov.. A. holotype, Specimen collected from Lake Yilong, KIZ1904501, 61.4 mm. B–D. Specimen collected from Lake Yilong, KIZ1904502–KIZ1904504, 61.5 mm, 61.5 mm, 56.0 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Fuxian, KIZ1904512, 47.9 mm. F. Specimen collected from Lake Fuxian, KIZ1904513, 43.9 mm. G. Specimen collected from Lake Qilu, KIZ1904514. H. Specimen collected from Lake Xingyun, KIZ1904515. I. Specimen collected from Lake Xingyun, KIZ1904517. Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Fig.8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE77FF624CDF6910F89D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1519,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE77FF624CDF6914F89D" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang. & D Nn & Hong Quan Xiang & Yue Ming He" country="China" county="Shiping County" latitude="23.66684" location="Lake Yilong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.615265" municipality="Shigang Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904502, KIZ19045011" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E771C3FF97DE77FF624CDF6A5EF96D" box="[199,312,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5A04E8FF97DE77FEE34CDF6A84F96D" box="[326,482,1699,1725]" count="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FE514CDE69EEF96D" box="[500,648,1698,1725]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904502</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FD324CDE685EF96D" box="[663,824,1698,1725]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ19045011</specimenCode>
|
||||
): KIZ1904502,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FC4A4CDF6FE6F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FC4A4CDF6FE6F96D" box="[1007,1152,1699,1725]" country="China" county="Shiping County" latitude="23.66684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.615265" municipality="Shigang Village" name="Lake Yilong" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lake Yilong</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FB2B4CDF6E42F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FB2B4CDF6E42F96D" box="[1166,1316,1699,1725]" country="China" county="Shiping County" latitude="23.66684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.615265" municipality="Shigang Village" name="Lulai Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lulai Village</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FA9D4CDF6EEAF96D" bold="true" box="[1336,1420,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4D57A4FF97DE77FA9D4CDF6E30F96D" box="[1336,1366,1699,1725]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
ẍñ
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FF324CBA6A5DF931" box="[151,315,1734,1761]" degrees="102.596596" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="102.596596">102.596596°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FEEC4CBA6A85F931" box="[329,483,1734,1761]" degrees="23.655097" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="23.655096">23.655097°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2023.3., from
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FD314CBB685AF931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FD314CBB685AF931" box="[660,828,1735,1761]" country="China" county="Shiping County" latitude="23.66684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.615265" municipality="Shigang Village" name="Jiao Wei Ning" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jiao Wei Ning</location>
|
||||
; KIZ1904503,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FC4F4CBB6F1FF931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FC4F4CBB6F1FF931" box="[1002,1145,1735,1761]" country="China" county="Shiping County" latitude="23.66684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.615265" municipality="Shigang Village" name="Lake Yilong" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lake Yilong</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FB224CBB6E43F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FB224CBB6E43F931" box="[1159,1317,1735,1761]" country="China" county="Shiping County" latitude="23.66684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.615265" municipality="Shigang Village" name="Shaba Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shaba Village</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FA9D4CBB6EEAF931" bold="true" box="[1336,1420,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Ủ坝ñ</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FF324C976A40F8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FF324C976A40F8D5" box="[151,294,1771,1797]" country="China" county="Shiping County" latitude="23.66684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.615265" municipality="Shigang Village" name="Baxin Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baxin Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6282B7EDFF97DE77FE914C976A8FF8D5" box="[308,489,1771,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Shiping County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF97DE77FE534C9769DDF8D5" box="[502,699,1771,1797]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34B8FF1FF97DE77FD6F4C976876F8D5" box="[714,784,1771,1797]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FCBB4C9768A7F8D5" box="[798,961,1771,1797]" degrees="102.628906" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="102.62891">102.628906°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FC754C966F0CF8D5" box="[976,1130,1770,1797]" degrees="23.658542" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="23.658543">23.658542°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2023.1., coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FAB24C976B85F8F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Hong Quan Xiang.</collectorName>
|
||||
KIZ1904504–KIZ1904511,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FD834D7369D5F8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FD834D7369D5F8F9" box="[550,691,1807,1833]" country="China" county="Shiping County" latitude="23.66684" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.615265" municipality="Shigang Village" name="Lake Yilong" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lake Yilong</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF97DE77FD1B4D736814F8F9" box="[702,882,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Shigang Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FC274D7368B0F8F9" bold="true" box="[898,982,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FC274D7368B0F8F9" box="[898,982,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">ƋṄñ</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FC484D726FF7F8F9" box="[1005,1169,1806,1833]" degrees="102.615266" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="102.615265">102.615266°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FB384D736E50F8F9" box="[1181,1334,1807,1833]" degrees="23.666839" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="23.66684">23.666839°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2023.4., from
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FF704D4F6AC7F89D" box="[213,417,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FE724D4F6914F89D" box="[471,626,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Yue Ming He</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF97DE76FF624D2B6A41FF05" blockId="10.[151,1437,1519,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF97DE76FF624D2B6A45FF05" collectingDate="2023-01-20" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Le Jia Zhang & Suo Zhu Yang & Hong Quan Xiang" county="Tonghai County" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="284" latitude="24.385" location="Lake Fuxian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="KIZ1904512, KIZ1904513, KIZ1904514, KIZ1904515, KIZ1904516, KIZ1904517" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Other-location:
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FEDC4D2B696EF8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FEDC4D2B696EF8A1" box="[377,520,1879,1905]" county="Tonghai County" latitude="24.385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" name="Lake Fuxian" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Fuxian</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FDB74D2B69CAF8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FDB74D2B69CAF8A1" box="[530,684,1879,1905]" county="Tonghai County" latitude="24.385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" name="Yousuo Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Yousuo Town</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FD194D2B6876F8A1" bold="true" box="[700,784,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">右ãñ</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FC824D2A68AAF8A1" box="[807,972,1878,1905]" degrees="102.908495" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="102.90849">102.908495°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FC724D2A6F16F8A1" box="[983,1136,1878,1905]" degrees="24.631587" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="24.631586">24.631587°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE2E9A1FF97DE77FBDE4D2A6F97F8A1" box="[1147,1265,1878,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" value="2023-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA61049FF97DE77FBDE4D2A6F97F8A1" box="[1147,1265,1878,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" value="2023-01-20">2023.1.20</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FB594D2A6EF6F8A1" box="[1276,1424,1878,1905]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904512</specimenCode>
|
||||
), from
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FF774D076A39F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FF774D076A39F845" box="[210,351,1915,1941]" county="Tonghai County" latitude="24.385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" name="Chong Ye Li" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Chong Ye Li</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FECD4D076A90F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FECD4D076A90F845" box="[360,502,1915,1941]" county="Tonghai County" latitude="24.385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" name="Lake Fuxian" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Fuxian</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FE5A4D0769C5F845" box="[511,675,1915,1941]" degrees="102.863819" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="102.863815">102.863819°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FD094D066823F845" box="[684,837,1914,1941]" degrees="24.138159" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="24.138159">24.138159°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2023.7. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FC0B4D066F22F845" box="[942,1092,1914,1941]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904513</specimenCode>
|
||||
), from
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FB344D076E7BF845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FB344D076E7BF845" box="[1169,1309,1915,1941]" county="Tonghai County" latitude="24.385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" name="Chong Ye Li" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Chong Ye Li</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FA824D076EF1F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FA824D076EF1F845" box="[1319,1431,1915,1941]" county="Tonghai County" latitude="24.385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" name="Lake Qilu" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Qilu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FF324DE36A5BF869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FF324DE36A5BF869" box="[151,317,1951,1977]" county="Tonghai County" latitude="24.385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" name="Xiushan Street" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Xiushan Street</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FEE84DE36AC7F869" bold="true" box="[333,417,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">WƜĕ</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6282B7EDFF97DE77FE1D4DE36909F869" box="[440,623,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Tonghai County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FDDC4DE3687BF869" box="[633,797,1951,1977]" degrees="102.748644" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="102.74864">102.748644°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FC8C4DE268A4F869" box="[809,962,1950,1977]" degrees="24.138159" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="24.138159">24.138159°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2022. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FBBE4DE26FD4F869" box="[1051,1202,1950,1977]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904514</specimenCode>
|
||||
), from
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF97DE77FAA74DE36EFEF869" box="[1282,1432,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Le Jia Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FF324DBF6A5CF80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FF324DBF6A5CF80D" box="[151,314,1987,2013]" county="Tonghai County" latitude="24.385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" name="Lake Xingyun" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Lake Xingyun</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF97DE77FEE14DBF6A94F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF97DE77FEE14DBF6A94F80D" box="[324,498,1987,2013]" county="Tonghai County" latitude="24.385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" name="Longjie Village" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Longjie Village</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF97DE77FDA44DBF6933F80D" bold="true" box="[513,597,1987,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">kĕñ</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FDCE4DBF6869F80D" box="[619,783,1987,2013]" degrees="102.806266" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="102.80627">102.806266°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF97DE77FCBC4DBE68D5F80D" box="[793,947,1986,2013]" degrees="24.385006" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="1" value="24.385006">24.385006°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2022.4. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FBBB4DBE6FD7F80D" box="[1054,1201,1986,2013]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904515</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF97DE77FB654DBE6E32F80D" box="[1216,1364,1986,2013]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KIZ1904516</specimenCode>
|
||||
), from
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF96DE76FF324AEB6A5BFF61" box="[151,317,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Suo Zhu Yang</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF96DE76FEEC4AEB6A89FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF97DE76FF324FFE6A91F820:8E8399BAFF96DE76FEEC4AEB6A89FF61" box="[329,495,151,177]" county="Tonghai County" latitude="24.385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.80625" municipality="Longjie Village" name="Lake Xingyun" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Lake Xingyun</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF96DE76FE5E4AEB69C8FF61" box="[507,686,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Longjie Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF96DE76FD1F4AEA6838FF61" box="[698,862,150,177]" degrees="102.806255" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" precision="1" value="102.80625">102.806255°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF96DE76FCCE4AEA6F62FF61" box="[875,1028,150,177]" degrees="24.385000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" precision="1" value="24.385">24.385000°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2022.4. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF96DE76FBD14AEA6E6DFF61" box="[1140,1291,150,177]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">KIZ1904517</specimenCode>
|
||||
), from
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF96DE76FAFB4AEB6A45FF05" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF96DE76FF624AA26E6BFECD" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF96DE76FF624AA26E6BFECD" blockId="11.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FF624AA26A24FF28" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell round to ovate, periostracum dark brown to black; pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve in some individuals extend upward, the umbo with wavy wrinkles and wrinkles occur only on the umbo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF239FE9FF96DE76FF324F2C6915FA28" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" startId="11.[151,250,1360,1384]" targetBox="[184,1404,322,1326]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF96DE76FF324F2C6915FA28" blockId="11.[151,1437,1360,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FF324F2C6A74FAB8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1360,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF96DE76FEC94F2C6924FAB8" authorityName="Xiang & He & Zhang & Gao & Guo & Lu & Fan & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[364,578,1360,1384]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="linan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FEC94F2C6924FAB8" box="[364,578,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Rhombuniopsis linan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FDE24F2C69F1FAB8" bold="true" box="[583,663,1360,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BAE08FF96DE76FDE24F2C69F1FAB8" box="[583,663,1360,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. A. holotype, Specimen collected from Lake Yilong, KIZ1904501, 61.4 mm. B–D. Specimen collected from Lake Yilong, KIZ1904502–KIZ1904504, 61.5 mm, 61.5 mm, 56.0 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Fuxian, KIZ1904512, 47.9 mm. F. Specimen collected from Lake Fuxian, KIZ1904513, 43.9 mm. G. Specimen collected from Lake Qilu, KIZ1904514. H. Specimen collected from Lake Xingyun, KIZ1904515. I. Specimen collected from Lake Xingyun, KIZ1904517. Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF96DE76FF624C366A91F820" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF96DE76FF624C366FECF8EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1610,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FF624C366A3FF9B4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF96DE76FE034C36697AF9B5" box="[422,540,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,322,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-67@11.[152,1435,309,1337]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Shell of Rhombuniopsis linan sp. nov.. A. holotype, Specimen collected from Lake Yilong, KIZ1904501, 61.4 mm. B–D. Specimen collected from Lake Yilong, KIZ1904502–KIZ1904504, 61.5 mm, 61.5 mm, 56.0 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Fuxian, KIZ1904512, 47.9 mm. F. Specimen collected from Lake Fuxian, KIZ1904513, 43.9 mm. G. Specimen collected from Lake Qilu, KIZ1904514. H. Specimen collected from Lake Xingyun, KIZ1904515. I. Specimen collected from Lake Xingyun, KIZ1904517. Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Fig. 8 A–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA46284FF96DE76FD274C37699BF9B5" box="[642,765,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="20.0">20–78 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Shell large, round to ovate, thick, obese and inflated. Dorsal margin arched smoothly, anterior margin rounded, ventral margin slightly rounded; umbo located at 1/3 of the dorsal margin, sculptured with obvious and deep wavy wrinkles, the umbo has vertical stripes near the wrinkles, often eroded; ligament long. Lateral teeth long, the right valve with one extremely thick and raised pseudocardinal tooth, extending upward and having a groove in the upper part; the left valve with two pseudocardinal teeth, anterior tooth rather thin, posterior tooth thick. Anterior adductor muscle scar very deep, posterior adductor muscle scar relatively small; periostracum shining black or with brownish-yellow, nacre orange-yellow or white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF96DE76FF624D3A6E0AF878" blockId="11.[151,1437,1610,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FF624D3A6A04F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,354,1862,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species can be differentiated from the most similar species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF96DE76FBFE4D3B6FA0F8B0" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" box="[1115,1222,1862,1888]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FBFE4D3B6FA0F8B0" box="[1115,1222,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">R. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a thick pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve, extending upward and having a groove in the upper part. The nacre of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF96DE76FA214D176BB7F878" authorityName="Xiang & He & Zhang & Gao & Guo & Lu & Fan & Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="linan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FA214D176BB7F878" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">R. linan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FF7D4DF36A57F879" bold="true" box="[216,305,1935,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BAE08FF96DE76FF7D4DF36A57F879" box="[216,305,1935,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is sometimes orange-yellow, a color that has not been observed in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF96DE76FBC54DF26E0AF878" box="[1120,1388,1934,1960]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FBC54DF26E6BF878" box="[1120,1293,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Rhombuniopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF96DE76FF624DCE6A91F820" blockId="11.[151,1437,1610,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF96DE76FF624DCE6A95F81C" bold="true" box="[199,499,1970,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Extinct species that inhabited muddy to sandy substrates near river mouths in Lake Yilong, Qilu, Xingyun, Fuxian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
309
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF98DE78FF324C166816F954" ID-CoL="7SZYR" authority="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" box="[151,880,1642,1669]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FF324C166AC8F955" bold="true" box="[151,430,1642,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Rhombuniopsis fultoni</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF98DE78FE114C166816F954" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[436,880,1642,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF98DE78FF324CF26A69F979" box="[151,271,1678,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,209,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[175,1411,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Shells of Rhombuniopsis fultoni. A–B. Specimens collected from Lake Lulianghai, KIZ1904201–KIZ1904202, shell length 33.0 mm and 36.3 mm. C. Specimen collected from Lake Dianchi, KIZ1904211, shell length 26.0 mm. D. Holotype of R. fultoni, collected from Kunming, Yunnan, shell length 32.0 mm (from Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973). Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Fig. 5A–D</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF98DE78FF324CB26800F936" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[151,870,1742,1766]" page="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" year="1973">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF98DE78FF324CB26800F936" ID-CoL="7SZYR" authority="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov (1973)" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" box="[151,870,1742,1766]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FF324CB26AE0F936" box="[151,390,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Rhombuniopsis fultoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF98DE78FE3D4CB26850F936" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[408,822,1742,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 2 [‘
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF98DE78FC734CB26F4DF936" box="[982,1067,1742,1766]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
fu’=Kunming,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF98DE78FB784CB26EFFF936" box="[1245,1433,1742,1766]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34B8FF1FF98DE78FF624C906A6FF8D4" box="[199,265,1772,1796]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF98DE78FEBF4C90693AF8D4" author="Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S." box="[282,604,1772,1796]" page="304" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF98DE78FEBF4C90694EF8D4" author="Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S." box="[282,552,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="291 - 314" refId="ref9527" refString="Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S. (2007) Review of the systematics and global diversity of freshwater mussel species (Bivalvia: Unionoida). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 73, 291 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eym 029" type="journal article" year="2007">Graf & Cummings (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 304
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF98DE78FDCC4C91681AF8D4" author="He, J. & Zhuang, Z. M." box="[617,892,1772,1796]" page="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF98DE78FDCC4C91682FF8D4" author="He, J. & Zhuang, Z. M." box="[617,841,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" refId="ref9875" refString="He, J. & Zhuang, Z. M. (2013) The Freshwater Bivalves of China. ConchBooks, 198 pp." type="book" year="2013">He & Zhuang (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 102
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 239–240;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF98DE78FB834C906E7BF8D4" author="Zieritz, A. & Bogan, A. E. & Froufe, E. & Klishko, O. & Kondo, T. & Kovitvadhi, U. & Kovitvadhi, S. & Lee, J. H. & Lopes-Lima, M. & Pfeiffer, J. M. & Sousa, R. & Do, T. V. & Vikhrev, I. & Zanatta, T. D." box="[1062,1309,1772,1796]" page="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF98DE78FB834C906F91F8D4" author="Zieritz, A. & Bogan, A. E. & Froufe, E. & Klishko, O. & Kondo, T. & Kovitvadhi, U. & Kovitvadhi, S. & Lee, J. H. & Lopes-Lima, M. & Pfeiffer, J. M. & Sousa, R. & Do, T. V. & Vikhrev, I. & Zanatta, T. D." box="[1062,1271,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref12090" refString="Zieritz, A., Bogan, A. E., Froufe, E., Klishko, O., Kondo, T., Kovitvadhi, U., Kovitvadhi, S., Lee, J. H., Lopes-Lima, M., Pfeiffer, J. M., Sousa, R., Do, T. V., Vikhrev, I. & Zanatta, T. D. (2018) Diversity, biogeography and conservation of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionida) in East and Southeast Asia. Hydrobiologia, 810 (1), 29 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 017 - 3104 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Zieritz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FBD74C916FC1F8D4" box="[1138,1191,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 29
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–44;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF98DE78FAF74C906ACCF8F3" author="Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S." page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF98DE78FAF74C906AE2F8F3" author="Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S." pageId="5" pageNumber="278" refId="ref9584" refString="Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S. (2021) A ' big data' approach to global freshwater mussel diversity (Bivalvia: Unionoida), with an updated checklist of genera and species. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 87 (1), 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyaa 034" type="journal volume" year="2021">Graf & Cummings (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 15
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF98DE78FE114D776917F8F3" author="Liu, X. & Liu, Y. & Wu, R. & Zanatta, D. T. & Lopes-Lima, M. & Goncalves, D. V. & Bogan, A. E. & Ouyang, S. & Wu, X. P." box="[436,625,1803,1827]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF98DE78FE114D776938F8F3" author="Liu, X. & Liu, Y. & Wu, R. & Zanatta, D. T. & Lopes-Lima, M. & Goncalves, D. V. & Bogan, A. E. & Ouyang, S. & Wu, X. P." box="[436,606,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="859 - 895" refId="ref10294" refString="Liu, X., Liu, Y., Wu, R., Zanatta, D. T., Lopes-Lima, M. & Goncalves, D. V., Bogan, A. E., Ouyang, S. & Wu, X. P. (2022) Systematics, distribution, biology, and conservation of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionida) in China. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 32 (5), 859 - 895. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / aqc. 3799" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FE7B4D706977F8F3" box="[478,529,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–37.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF98DE78FF324D306A41F826" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF98DE78FF324D306A41F826" blockId="5.[151,1437,1868,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FF324D306AEDF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,395,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF98DE78FE394D306A41F826" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang & Yi Feng Liu & Hong Quan Xiang." county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" location="Newly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="KIZ1904201, KIZ1904210, KIZ1904211, KIZ1904212, KIZ1904217" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF98DE78FE394D306A81F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF98DE7AFF324C166F5EFE91:8E8399BAFF98DE78FE394D306A81F8B6" box="[412,487,1868,1894]" county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" name="Newly" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Newly</location>
|
||||
collected material.
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF98DE78FD474D306844F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF98DE7AFF324C166F5EFE91:8E8399BAFF98DE78FD474D306844F8B6" box="[738,802,1868,1894]" county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" name="Adult" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Adult</location>
|
||||
shell:
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF98DE78FC244D306F21F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF98DE7AFF324C166F5EFE91:8E8399BAFF98DE78FC244D306F21F8B6" box="[897,1095,1868,1894]" county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" name="Lake Lulianghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Lake Lulianghai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF98DE78FBF84D306E7BF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF98DE7AFF324C166F5EFE91:8E8399BAFF98DE78FBF84D306E7BF8B6" box="[1117,1309,1868,1894]" county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" name="Zhongshu Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Zhongshu Town</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FA9D4D316EEAF8B7" bold="true" box="[1336,1420,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">中NJDz</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FF324D0C6A57F85B" box="[151,305,1904,1931]" degrees="25.028233" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="25.028233">25.028233°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FE994D0C6A87F85B" box="[316,481,1904,1931]" degrees="103.689557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="103.68956">103.689557°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2022.1. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF98DE78FDEA4D0C6987F85A" box="[591,737,1904,1930]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">KIZ1904201</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF98DE78FD554D0C68E2F85A" box="[752,900,1904,1930]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">KIZ1904210</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF98DE78FB8D4D0C6F90F85A" box="[1064,1270,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
|
||||
and Yue Ming He;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF98DE78FF624DE86A04F87E" box="[199,354,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Lake Dianchi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Haikou (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FE754DE9696EF87F" bold="true" box="[464,520,1941,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">DZ口</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FDBA4DE869DFF87E" box="[543,697,1940,1966]" degrees="24.782123" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="24.782124">24.782123°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FD614DE86801F87E" box="[708,871,1940,1966]" degrees="102.610330" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="102.61033">102.610330°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2022.1. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF98DE78FC734DE86F0DF87E" box="[982,1131,1940,1966]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">KIZ1904211</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF98DE78FAA84DE86EFEF87E" box="[1293,1432,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Yi Feng Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6282B7EDFF98DE78FF324DC46A54F802" box="[151,306,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Lake Dianchi</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Haikou (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FE3A4DC56AB1F803" bold="true" box="[415,471,1977,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">DZ口</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FE4B4DC4691FF802" box="[494,633,1976,2002]" degrees="24.78012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="24.78012">24.78012°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FD214DC4687CF803" box="[644,794,1976,2003]" degrees="102.62258" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="102.62258">102.62258°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2023.5. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF98DE78FC224DC46F7DF802" box="[903,1051,1976,2002]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">KIZ1904212</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF98DE78FB8F4DC46FDBF802" box="[1066,1213,1976,2002]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">KIZ1904217</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF98DE78FAFB4DC46A41F826" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Hong Quan Xiang.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF239FE9FF9BDE7BFF324EED6BB6FAC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" startId="6.[151,250,1169,1193]" targetBox="[207,1379,209,1127]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9BDE7BFF324EED6BB6FAC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1169,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF324EED6A73FB79" bold="true" box="[151,277,1169,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFE264EED690CFB79" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" box="[387,618,1169,1193]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFE264EED690CFB79" box="[387,618,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Rhombuniopsis fultoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–B. Specimens collected from Lake Lulianghai, KIZ1904201–KIZ1904202, shell length 33.0 mm and 36.3 mm. C. Specimen collected from Lake Dianchi, KIZ1904211, shell length 26.0 mm. D. Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFF114EA66A75FB21" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" box="[180,275,1241,1265]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF114EA66A75FB21" box="[180,275,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">R. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected from Kunming, Yunnan, shell length 32.0 mm (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFC034EA56E7CFB21" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[934,1306,1241,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF9BDE7BFF624F1B6B99FA75" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9BDE7BFF624F1B6B99FA75" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF624F1B6A24FA51" bold="true" box="[199,322,1383,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell rounded or nearly rounded, dark brown to black, ventral margin rounded, umbo with wavy wrinkles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF9BDE7AFF624FD36F5EFE91" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9BDE7BFF624FD36861F9AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF624FD36A3FFA19" bold="true" box="[199,345,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA46284FF9BDE7BFE524FD36911FA1A" box="[503,631,1455,1482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Shell small, inflated, solid, symmetrical, rounded or nearly rounded. Anterior and posterior margins oval, ventral margin rounded; the umbo sometimes sculptured with wavy wrinkles, often eroded. Ligament short; growth lines arranged in concentric circles; dorsal outline arched smoothly. Periostracum shining black or greenish-yellow, smooth; left valve with two pseudocardinal teeth, anterior tooth rather thin, posterior tooth thick; anterior pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve well developed, spherical, posterior tooth sometimes connected to lateral teeth; nacre white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9BDE7BFF624CFB6F8DF915" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF624CFB6A04F971" bold="true" box="[199,354,1671,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species can be differentiated from the most similar species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFBEA4CF46FCDF971" authorityName="Xiang & He & Zhang & Gao & Guo & Lu & Fan & Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1103,1195,1671,1697]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="linan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFBEA4CF46FCDF971" box="[1103,1195,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">R. linan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BAE08FF9BDE7BFB164CF46E6AF972" box="[1203,1292,1672,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by having a rounder shell with relatively smaller pseudocardinal teeth and fewer wavy wrinkles near the umbo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9BDE7AFF624CB36906FF29" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2022]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF624CB36AA3F939" bold="true" box="[199,453,1743,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFDD94CB36F2FF939" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[636,1097,1743,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva and Starobogatov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFBF84CB36E04F939" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" box="[1117,1378,1743,1769]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFBF84CB36E04F939" box="[1117,1378,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Rhombuniopsis fultoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on shells collected from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF9BDE7BFDC74C8869DEF8DE" box="[610,696,1780,1806]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E771C3FF9BDE7BFD634C8F699EF8DD" box="[710,760,1779,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Kunming,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34B8FF1FF9BDE7BFC7F4C8F6F44F8DD" box="[986,1058,1779,1805]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFB914C886E54F8DD" author="He, J. & Zhuang, Z. M." box="[1076,1330,1779,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refId="ref9875" refString="He, J. & Zhuang, Z. M. (2013) The Freshwater Bivalves of China. ConchBooks, 198 pp." type="book" year="2013">He and Zhuang (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided specimen images from Lake Dianchi in Kunming. Based on comparative descriptions, we believe they represent the same species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFE9F4D406921F885" author="Huang, B. Y. & Zhang, L." box="[314,583,1851,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref10069" refString="Huang, B. Y. & Zhang, L. (1990) The distribution and environment of Unionids from Dianchi and Erhai Lakes in Yunnan Province, Chinese. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology, 3, pp. 69 - 75. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Huang & Zhang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a new species found in Dianchi,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFB9F4D406A28F8A9" authority="(Huang & Zhang, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Huang & Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unionea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovatiquadreta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFB9F4D406E59F885" box="[1082,1343,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Unionea ovatiquadreta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFAF54D476A23F8A9" author="Huang, B. Y. & Zhang, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref10069" refString="Huang, B. Y. & Zhang, L. (1990) The distribution and environment of Unionids from Dianchi and Erhai Lakes in Yunnan Province, Chinese. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology, 3, pp. 69 - 75. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Huang & Zhang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, after searching for Huang & Zhang’s information from the relevant years, we could not find any images of that species. Other references citing this species also did not provide any relevant literature. We consider this species to be invalid. Therefore, we can only speculate that it is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFC484DD46F32F811" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" box="[1005,1108,1959,1985]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFC484DD46F32F811" box="[1005,1108,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">R. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the shape described in its name and its place of origin. In addition,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFD154DB068DAF835" author="Huang, B. Y. & Zhang, L." box="[688,956,1995,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref10069" refString="Huang, B. Y. & Zhang, L. (1990) The distribution and environment of Unionids from Dianchi and Erhai Lakes in Yunnan Province, Chinese. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology, 3, pp. 69 - 75. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Huang & Zhang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFB9D4DB06F89F835" box="[1080,1263,1995,2021]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unionea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fagana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFB9D4DB06F89F835" box="[1080,1263,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Unionea fagana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ from Dianchi. According to our research, this name should actually be a misspelling of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9ADE7AFC6A4AEB6BBAFF05" authority="(Deshayes & Jullien, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes & Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unionetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fabagina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFC6A4AEB6FCCFF61" box="[975,1194,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Unionetta fabagina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFB1C4AEB6BB5FF05" author="Deshayes, G. P. & Jullien, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="115 - 163" refId="ref9117" refString="Deshayes, G. P. & Jullien, J. (1876) Memoire sur les mollusques nouveaux du Cambodge envoyes au Museum par M. le docteur Jullien. Bulletin des Nouvelles Archives du Museum, 10, 115 - 163." type="journal article" year="1876">Deshayes & Jullien, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Based on our field investigations in Dianchi, we believe that Huang & Zhang’s identification was wrong, and this species should actually be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9ADE7AFE544AA3693FFF29" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" box="[497,601,223,249]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFE544AA3693FFF29" box="[497,601,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">R. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9ADE7AFF624B7E6F5EFE91" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF624B7E6A9CFECC" bold="true" box="[199,506,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lives on muddy to sandy substrates, mostly found near rivers leading to lakes, always at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA46284FF9ADE7AFED34B5B6ADBFE91" box="[374,445,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 m</quantity>
|
||||
in Lake Dianchi, Lulianghai and lakes near Qujing City.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
396
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Normal file
396
data/03/F5/7E/03F57E77FF9ADE74FF324BF66F83FF29.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
|
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<mods:title id="3CBFF8ACCE428F7630E828021C4E0FD2">A revision of Rhombuniopsis Haas, 1920 (Unionida, Unionidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA2AEC28E16891C983C297A586BF89C2">Xiang, Hong Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AF11523ED51F57B81947C27DBF75ECC">Yuxi Agriculture Vocation-Technical College Department of Animal Science. Yuxi 653106, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7051CEA9756A0B876855B8FB1D033F8">He, Yue Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4F0CE9CEF5AE537B9F1640FAF4B1963">College of Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2B0C0876FDAFB6757E6D3406AEA228B">Zhang, Le Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02272D2F538F2ECCC92D3B947B727C64">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz, Institut für Evolutions und Biodiversitätsforschung, Berlin 10115, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="431568606AE233B44B5915C296231B07">Gao, Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C24F0C75C9126E53338CEB0D0B55A76">Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science / College of Software, Fuzhou 350108, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2FF26639E4E98D6CDDEDD2CFBCE59E3">Guo, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="862C54E56C8ACF577217DB3CED33DA90">Fuzhou Wilds of Insects Cultural Creativity Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B63B8393E7AC1B72594E758B555CE768">Lu, Yi Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD61D51B2DE53ACB182B5AA395F0320A">Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, Alabama, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="86F1FBACA53419E316709E9BFECCB590">
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<treatment id="03F57E77FF9ADE74FF324BF66F83FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF9ADE74FF324BF66F83FF29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F57E77FF9ADE74FF324BF66F83FF29" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
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<heading id="D0AB780DFF9ADE7AFF324BF669E8FE74" bold="true" box="[151,654,394,421]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9ADE7AFF324BF669E8FE74" ID-CoL="7SZYS" authority="Neumayr, 1899" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,654,394,421]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF324BF669E8FE74" bold="true" box="[151,654,394,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF324BF66AADFE75" bold="true" box="[151,459,394,421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Rhombuniopsis superstes</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFE774BF769E8FE74" author="Neumayr, M." box="[466,654,394,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF9ADE7AFF324BD36A6DFE19" box="[151,267,431,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9ADE7AFF324BD36A6DFE19" blockId="7.[151,654,394,457]" box="[151,267,431,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF9ADE7AFF324BD36A6DFE19" box="[151,267,431,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,1170,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-299@7.[188,1400,1138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Shells of Rhombuniopsis superstes. A. Holotype of R. superstes, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Neumayr, 1899). B. Specimen, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973). C. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904301, shell length 28.8 mm. D. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904306, shell length 44.1 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904311, 39.0 mm. Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Fig. 6A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF9ADE7AFF324B886937FD56" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9ADE7AFF324B886A1EFDFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,499,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CE84FFF9ADE7AFF324B886A1EFDFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF9ADE7AFF324B88697AFDDB" author="Neumayr, M." box="[151,540,499,524]" page="643" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" year="1899">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9ADE7AFF324B88697AFDDB" ID-CoL="7TK6P" authority="Neumayr (1899)" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,540,499,524]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF324B886A57FDDB" box="[151,305,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Unio superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFE9F4B886A8EFDDB" author="Neumayr, M." box="[314,488,499,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 643
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1, fig. 3 [‘Lake Tali’ = Lake Erhai, Dali City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF9ADE7AFB8A4B886F85FDDB" box="[1071,1251,499,523]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34B8FF1FF9ADE7AFB4A4B8F6E57FDDB" box="[1263,1329,499,523]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF9ADE7AFAE14B8F6A26FDFA" author="Simpson, C. T." page="722" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" year="1914">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFAE14B8F6A69FDFA" author="Simpson, C. T." pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 1540" refId="ref11382" refString="Simpson, C. T. (1914) A descriptive catalogue of the naiades, or pearly fresh-water mussels. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Parts I-III, 1 - 1540." type="book chapter" year="1914">Simpson (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 722
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–723.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9ADE7AFF32484C692EFDB7" blockId="7.[151,1437,499,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CE84FFF9ADE7AFF32484C692EFDB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF9ADE7AFF32484C693EFD98" author="Haas, F." box="[151,600,560,585]" page="146" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" year="1920">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9ADE7AFF32484C693EFD98" ID-CoL="7SZYS" authority="Haas (1920)" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,600,560,585]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF32484C6AFCFD98" box="[151,410,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Rhombuniopsis superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFE07484D6943FD99" author="Haas, F." box="[418,549,561,585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="146 - 151" refId="ref9850" refString="Haas, F. (1920) Die Neumayrschen Najaden aus der Ausbeute des Grafen Szechenyi. Senckenbergiana, 2, 146 - 151." type="journal article" year="1920">Haas (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 146
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–151; Haas (1924): 186–187; Haas (1969): 270;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF9ADE7AFBF4484D6E02FD99" author="He, J. & Zhuang, Z. M." box="[1105,1380,560,585]" page="101" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFBF4484D6E57FD99" author="He, J. & Zhuang, Z. M." box="[1105,1329,560,585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" refId="ref9875" refString="He, J. & Zhuang, Z. M. (2013) The Freshwater Bivalves of China. ConchBooks, 198 pp." type="book" year="2013">He & Zhuang (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 237–238;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF9ADE7AFE884833697DFDB7" author="Zieritz, A. & Bogan, A. E. & Froufe, E. & Klishko, O. & Kondo, T. & Kovitvadhi, U. & Kovitvadhi, S. & Lee, J. H. & Lopes-Lima, M. & Pfeiffer, J. M. & Sousa, R. & Do, T. V. & Vikhrev, I. & Zanatta, T. D." box="[301,539,591,615]" page="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFE8848336A9EFDB7" author="Zieritz, A. & Bogan, A. E. & Froufe, E. & Klishko, O. & Kondo, T. & Kovitvadhi, U. & Kovitvadhi, S. & Lee, J. H. & Lopes-Lima, M. & Pfeiffer, J. M. & Sousa, R. & Do, T. V. & Vikhrev, I. & Zanatta, T. D." box="[301,504,591,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref12090" refString="Zieritz, A., Bogan, A. E., Froufe, E., Klishko, O., Kondo, T., Kovitvadhi, U., Kovitvadhi, S., Lee, J. H., Lopes-Lima, M., Pfeiffer, J. M., Sousa, R., Do, T. V., Vikhrev, I. & Zanatta, T. D. (2018) Diversity, biogeography and conservation of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionida) in East and Southeast Asia. Hydrobiologia, 810 (1), 29 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 017 - 3104 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Zieritz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFED2482C6ACCFDB7" box="[375,426,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 29
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–44.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9ADE7AFF3248126937FD56" blockId="7.[151,1437,499,646]" box="[151,593,622,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CE84FFF9ADE7AFF3248126937FD56" box="[151,593,622,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF9ADE7AFF324812692BFD56" author="Bolotov, I. N. & Pasupuleti, R. & Subba Rao, N. V. & Unnikrishnan, K. S. & Chan, N. & Lunn, Z. & Win, T. & Gofarov, M. Y. & Kondakov, A. V. & Konopleva, E. S. & Lyubas, A. A. & Tomilova, A. A. & Vikhrev, I. V. & Pfenninger, M. & Duwel, S. S. & Feldmeyer, B. & Nesemann, H. F. & Nagel, K. O." box="[151,589,622,646]" page="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" year="2022">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9ADE7AFF324812692BFD56" authority="Bolotov (2022)" authorityName="Bolotov" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,589,622,646]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Leoparreysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF3248126AE4FD56" box="[151,386,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Leoparreysia superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFE2D48126941FD56" author="Bolotov, I. N. & Pasupuleti, R. & Subba Rao, N. V. & Unnikrishnan, K. S. & Chan, N. & Lunn, Z. & Win, T. & Gofarov, M. Y. & Kondakov, A. V. & Konopleva, E. S. & Lyubas, A. A. & Tomilova, A. A. & Vikhrev, I. V. & Pfenninger, M. & Duwel, S. S. & Feldmeyer, B. & Nesemann, H. F. & Nagel, K. O." box="[392,551,622,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" refId="ref8728" refString="Bolotov, I. N., Pasupuleti, R., Subba Rao, N. V., Unnikrishnan, K. S., Chan, N., Lunn, Z., Win, T., Gofarov, M. Y., Kondakov, A. V., Konopleva, E. S., Lyubas, A. A., Tomilova, A. A., Vikhrev, I. V., Pfenninger, M., Duwel, S. S., Feldmeyer, B., Nesemann, H. F. & Nagel, K. O. (2022) Oriental freshwater mussels arose in East Gondwana and arrived to Asia on the Indian Plate and Burma Terrane. Scientific Reports, 12, 1518. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 05257 - 0" type="journal volume" year="2022">Bolotov (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF9ADE7AFF3248C8688BFCEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9ADE7AFF3248C8688BFCEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,692,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF3248C86AE5FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,387,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF9ADE7AFE2848C8688BFCEA" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang & Hong Quan Xiang. & Ren Xin Gao." county="Lake Erhai" latitude="25.663176" location="Newly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.27681" municipality="Haidong town" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="KIZ1904301, KIZ1904305, KIZ1904306, KIZ1904310, KIZ1904311" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF9ADE7AFE2848C86ABEFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF9ADE74FF324BF66F83FF29:8E8399BAFF9ADE7AFE2848C86ABEFD1E" box="[397,472,692,718]" county="Lake Erhai" latitude="25.663176" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.27681" municipality="Haidong town" name="Newly" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Newly</location>
|
||||
collected material.
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF9ADE7AFD1948C8699AFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF9ADE74FF324BF66F83FF29:8E8399BAFF9ADE7AFD1948C8699AFD1E" box="[700,764,692,718]" county="Lake Erhai" latitude="25.663176" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.27681" municipality="Haidong town" name="Adult" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Adult</location>
|
||||
shell:
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF9ADE7AFCE948C868ABFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF9ADE74FF324BF66F83FF29:8E8399BAFF9ADE7AFCE948C868ABFD1E" box="[844,973,692,718]" county="Lake Erhai" latitude="25.663176" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.27681" municipality="Haidong town" name="Lake Erhai" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Lake Erhai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF9ADE7AFC7E48C86F1BFD1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF9ADE74FF324BF66F83FF29:8E8399BAFF9ADE7AFC7E48C86F1BFD1F" box="[987,1149,692,719]" county="Lake Erhai" latitude="25.663176" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.27681" municipality="Haidong town" name="Haidong town" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Haidong town</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFB3448C96F83FD1F" bold="true" box="[1169,1253,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">DZ东Dz</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF9ADE7AFB5A48C86EFEFD1F" box="[1279,1432,692,719]" degrees="25.728939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="25.72894">25.728939°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF9ADE7AFF3248A46A5AFD22" box="[151,316,728,754]" degrees="100.232401" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="100.2324">100.232401°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2023.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF9ADE7AFE0448A46955FD23" box="[417,563,728,755]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">KIZ1904301</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF9ADE7AFDE748A469B1FD23" box="[578,727,728,755]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">KIZ1904305</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF9ADE7AFCD348A56F24FD22" box="[886,1090,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
|
||||
and Yue Ming He;
|
||||
<location id="8E8399BAFF9ADE7AFABF48A46EF1FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF9ADE74FF324BF66F83FF29:8E8399BAFF9ADE7AFABF48A46EF1FD22" box="[1306,1431,728,754]" county="Lake Erhai" latitude="25.663176" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.27681" municipality="Haidong town" name="Lake Erhai" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Lake Erhai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF9ADE7AFF3248806A5DFCC7" box="[151,315,764,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Haidong town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFEEA48816AC5FCC7" bold="true" box="[335,419,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">DZ东Dz</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF9ADE7AFE1A4880693EFCC7" box="[447,600,764,791]" degrees="25.663176" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="25.663176">25.663176°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF9ADE7AFDC24880686DFCC6" box="[615,779,764,790]" degrees="100.276812" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" precision="1" value="100.27681">100.276812°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2023.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF9ADE7AFCDF48806F6BFCC6" box="[890,1037,764,790]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">KIZ1904306</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF9ADE7AFBB948806FD6FCC6" box="[1052,1200,764,790]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">KIZ1904310</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF9ADE7AFAFB48816A4CFCEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Hong Quan Xiang.</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6282B7EDFF9ADE7AFE90495C6AD5FCEA" box="[309,435,800,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Lake Erhai</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, 2024.4 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF9ADE7AFDBF495C69D6FCEA" box="[538,688,800,826]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">KIZ1904311</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF9ADE7AFCF7495D688BFCEA" box="[850,1005,800,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Ren Xin Gao.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF9ADE7AFF6249386A6CFC52" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9ADE7AFF6249386A6CFC52" blockId="7.[151,1437,692,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF6249386A24FC8E" bold="true" box="[199,322,836,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell ovate, a little obese, periostracum dark brown to black; left valve pseudocardinal tooth triangular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF9ADE74FF6249F06F83FF29" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9ADE7AFF6249F0692DFB8A" blockId="7.[151,1437,692,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF6249F06A3FFC76" bold="true" box="[199,345,908,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1367D3E4FF9ADE7AFE0F49F06940FC76" box="[426,550,908,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,1170,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-299@7.[188,1400,1138,1877]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Shells of Rhombuniopsis superstes. A. Holotype of R. superstes, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Neumayr, 1899). B. Specimen, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973). C. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904301, shell length 28.8 mm. D. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904306, shell length 44.1 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904311, 39.0 mm. Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Fig.6 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA46284FF9ADE7AFD3449F06868FC77" box="[657,782,908,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Shell ovate, of medium thickness, unequal, a little obese, backwards weakly keeled, very little detruncated; umbo in the anterior third of the shell, weakly protruding, yellowish-green, sometimes sculptured with wavy wrinkles, often eroded. Ligament strong; pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve triangular, equal height, pseudocardinal tooth of the left valve well developed; lateral teeth long; anterior adductor muscle scar strong and deep, posterior adductor muscle scar smaller and significantly weaker. Periostracum olive black. Nacre white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF239FE9FF9ADE7AFF324D106FE5F820" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" startId="7.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[220,1368,1170,1851]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9ADE7AFF324D106FE5F820" blockId="7.[151,1436,1900,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF324D106A71F854" bold="true" box="[151,279,1900,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9ADE7AFE2F4D1069E8F854" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[394,654,1900,1924]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFE2F4D1069E8F854" box="[394,654,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Rhombuniopsis superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9ADE7AFCEC4D1168AEF854" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[841,968,1901,1924]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFCEC4D1168AEF854" box="[841,968,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">R. superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFF324DED6A5FF878" author="Neumayr, M." box="[151,313,1936,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). B. Specimen, collected from Tali-fu, Dali, Yunnan (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFC314DEC6E61F878" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[916,1287,1936,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). C. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904301, shell length 28.8 mm. D. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904306, shell length 44.1 mm. E. Specimen collected from Lake Erhai, KIZ1904311, 39.0 mm. Scale bars: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF95DE75FF624AEA6A77FF29" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FF624AEA6A04FF60" bold="true" box="[199,354,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species can be differentiated from the most similar species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FB9E4AEB6FF1FF61" baseAuthorityName="Neumayr" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1083,1175,151,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FB9E4AEB6FF1FF61" box="[1083,1175,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having incisions on its pseudocardinal teeth but lacking a distinct closed concavity in the middle of its pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF95DE75FF624B7E68EFFD79" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FF624B7E6AA7FECD" bold="true" box="[199,449,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FE6E4B7F69EFFECD" author="Neumayr, M." box="[459,649,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FCAF4B7F68D2FECC" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[778,948,259,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FCAF4B7F68D2FECC" box="[778,948,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Unio superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FC574B7F6F17FECD" authorityName="Neumayr" authorityYear="1899" box="[1010,1137,259,285]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FC574B7F6F17FECD" box="[1010,1137,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Unio heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on shells collected from Lake Erhai in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF95DE75FE3C4B5B6A94FE91" box="[409,498,295,321]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FDA34B5B69FFFE91" author="Haas, F." box="[518,665,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" pagination="146 - 151" refId="ref9850" refString="Haas, F. (1920) Die Neumayrschen Najaden aus der Ausbeute des Grafen Szechenyi. Senckenbergiana, 2, 146 - 151." type="journal article" year="1920">Haas (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established a new genus:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FC494B5B6FE8FE91" box="[1004,1166,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Rhombuniopsi</emphasis>
|
||||
s, and considered that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FF324B376AD7FEB4" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,433,331,357]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FF324B376AD7FEB4" box="[151,433,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Rhombuniopsis superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FE464B3769B7FEB5" baseAuthorityName="Neumayr" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[483,721,331,357]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FE464B3769B7FEB5" box="[483,721,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Rhombuniopsis heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were the same species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FC764B376F91FEB5" author="Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S." box="[979,1271,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" pagination="291 - 314" refId="ref9527" refString="Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S. (2007) Review of the systematics and global diversity of freshwater mussel species (Bivalvia: Unionoida). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 73, 291 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eym 029" type="journal article" year="2007">Graf & Cummings (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FAA74B376B82FE59" author="He, J. & Zhuang, Z. M." pageId="8" pageNumber="281" refId="ref9875" refString="He, J. & Zhuang, Z. M. (2013) The Freshwater Bivalves of China. ConchBooks, 198 pp." type="book" year="2013">He & Zhuang (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FF554B136AB6FE59" author="Zieritz, A. & Bogan, A. E. & Froufe, E. & Klishko, O. & Kondo, T. & Kovitvadhi, U. & Kovitvadhi, S. & Lee, J. H. & Lopes-Lima, M. & Pfeiffer, J. M. & Sousa, R. & Do, T. V. & Vikhrev, I. & Zanatta, T. D." box="[240,464,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref12090" refString="Zieritz, A., Bogan, A. E., Froufe, E., Klishko, O., Kondo, T., Kovitvadhi, U., Kovitvadhi, S., Lee, J. H., Lopes-Lima, M., Pfeiffer, J. M., Sousa, R., Do, T. V., Vikhrev, I. & Zanatta, T. D. (2018) Diversity, biogeography and conservation of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionida) in East and Southeast Asia. Hydrobiologia, 810 (1), 29 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 017 - 3104 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">Zieritz et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FE794B136860FE59" author="Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S." box="[476,774,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" refId="ref9584" refString="Graf, D. L. & Cummings, K. S. (2021) A ' big data' approach to global freshwater mussel diversity (Bivalvia: Unionoida), with an updated checklist of genera and species. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 87 (1), 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyaa 034" type="journal volume" year="2021">Graf & Cummings (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FCE34B136F66FE59" author="Liu, X. & Liu, Y. & Wu, R. & Zanatta, D. T. & Lopes-Lima, M. & Goncalves, D. V. & Bogan, A. E. & Ouyang, S. & Wu, X. P." box="[838,1024,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" pagination="859 - 895" refId="ref10294" refString="Liu, X., Liu, Y., Wu, R., Zanatta, D. T., Lopes-Lima, M. & Goncalves, D. V., Bogan, A. E., Ouyang, S. & Wu, X. P. (2022) Systematics, distribution, biology, and conservation of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionida) in China. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 32 (5), 859 - 895. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / aqc. 3799" type="journal article" year="2022">Liu et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
all agreed with Haas’s conclusion. However, there is a significant issue with this. Each species studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FC3D4BEF6F79FE7D" author="Haas, F." box="[920,1055,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" pagination="146 - 151" refId="ref9850" refString="Haas, F. (1920) Die Neumayrschen Najaden aus der Ausbeute des Grafen Szechenyi. Senckenbergiana, 2, 146 - 151." type="journal article" year="1920">Haas (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has only one incomplete specimen (only one damaged left valve for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FDB54BCB69FDFE00" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[528,667,439,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FDB54BCB69FDFE00" box="[528,667,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">U. superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and one right valve for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FC094BCB6F6CFE01" baseAuthorityName="Neumayr" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[940,1034,439,465]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FC094BCB6F6CFE01" box="[940,1034,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">U. heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The limited number of specimens poses a challenge, and most subsequent scholars have relied solely on Haas's descriptions and the extremely limited images provided in the original literature to support their arguments, without collecting additional samples for comparison. Only
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FECE485F6875FDED" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[363,787,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
compared a larger number of specimens and considered both species to be valid. The population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FD37483B6859FDB1" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[658,831,583,609]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FD37483B6859FDB1" box="[658,831,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Rhombuniopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Lake Erhai is small, and the available specimens obtained through surveys are limited. However, the specimen images from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FC5748176FCBFD55" author="Neumayr, M." box="[1010,1197,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" refId="ref11122" refString="Neumayr, M. (1899) Susswasser-Mollusken. Wiss. Erg. Reise Szecheny Ost-Asien, 2, 640." type="journal volume" year="1899">Neumayr (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FB4248176A18FD79" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." pageId="8" pageNumber="281" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are sufficient to fulfill the research objectives.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF95DE75FF6248CF69C2FBE5" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
Based on our morphological analyses, we concur with the conclusion of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FC5148CF6EFFFD1D" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[1012,1433,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva & Starobogatov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FF3248AB6A43FD21" author="Haas, F." box="[151,293,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" pagination="146 - 151" refId="ref9850" refString="Haas, F. (1920) Die Neumayrschen Najaden aus der Ausbeute des Grafen Szechenyi. Senckenbergiana, 2, 146 - 151." type="journal article" year="1920">Haas (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
acknowledged the morphological differences in teeth, but he did not support the presence of two species from the same genus within a single lake. Based on our research, one lake can indeed harbor several species of this genus (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6DEFADAFF95DE75FE9949636AF4FCE9" box="[316,402,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[152,240,1124,1148]" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of freshwater mussels (Unionidae) of Yunnan. X indicates that the lake has a corresponding distribution of species belonging to the genus Rhombuniopsis." pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). For instance, both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FD2149636845FCE9" authorityName="Fulton" authorityYear="1906" box="[644,803,799,825]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tauriformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FD2149636845FCE9" box="[644,803,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">R. tauriformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FCFB496368AEFCE9" authorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva & Starobogatov" box="[862,968,799,825]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FCFB496368AEFCE9" box="[862,968,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">R. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be found in Lake Dianchi and Lake Lulianghai. In the southern and eastern regions of Lake Erhai, there are several ancient lakes that have dried up in recent times. These lakes used to be interconnected by rivers, and within the Lake Erhai water system, a few species from this genus coexist. Based on the comparison of the hinge teeth structure, we have observed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FAB149F76E09FC75" baseAuthorityName="Neumayr" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1300,1391,907,933]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FAB149F76E09FC75" box="[1300,1391,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a distinct closed concavity in the middle of its pseudocardinal tooth area (in right valve), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FB7749D36E3CFC18" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[1234,1370,943,968]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FB7749D36E3CFC18" box="[1234,1370,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">R. superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks this feature and exhibits cracks in its pseudocardinal tooth region (in right valve). We did not find any shell having an intermediate pattern to support the idea that they are variations of the same species. Hence, we believe that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FA21498B6B99FBE4" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FA21498B6B99FBE4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">R. superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FE934E676AF7FBE5" baseAuthorityName="Neumayr" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[310,401,1051,1077]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FE934E676AF7FBE5" box="[310,401,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">R. heres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are two distinct species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF239FE9FF95DE75FF3D4E186913FB70" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" startId="8.[152,240,1124,1148]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF95DE75FF3D4E186913FB70" blockId="8.[151,1436,1124,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FF3D4E186A6EFBAC" bold="true" box="[152,264,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Checklist of freshwater mussels (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FDFE4E1869AEFBAC" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1820" box="[603,712,1124,1148]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Unionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) of Yunnan. X indicates that the lake has a corresponding distribution of species belonging to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FE764EF46909FB70" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[467,623,1160,1184]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FE764EF46909FB70" box="[467,623,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Rhombuniopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF95DE75FB404ECE6827FB02" blockId="8.[151,1436,1124,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Lankang-Mekong Taxa Yangtze Basin Pearl Basin</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF95DE74FB404EB06F95FF05" blockId="8.[151,1436,1124,1247]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
Basin
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF95DE75FF624DE86AD2F87E" author="Bolotov, I. N. & Pasupuleti, R. & Subba Rao, N. V. & Unnikrishnan, K. S. & Chan, N. & Lunn, Z. & Win, T. & Gofarov, M. Y. & Kondakov, A. V. & Konopleva, E. S. & Lyubas, A. A. & Tomilova, A. A. & Vikhrev, I. V. & Pfenninger, M. & Duwel, S. S. & Feldmeyer, B. & Nesemann, H. F. & Nagel, K. O." box="[199,436,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" refId="ref8728" refString="Bolotov, I. N., Pasupuleti, R., Subba Rao, N. V., Unnikrishnan, K. S., Chan, N., Lunn, Z., Win, T., Gofarov, M. Y., Kondakov, A. V., Konopleva, E. S., Lyubas, A. A., Tomilova, A. A., Vikhrev, I. V., Pfenninger, M., Duwel, S. S., Feldmeyer, B., Nesemann, H. F. & Nagel, K. O. (2022) Oriental freshwater mussels arose in East Gondwana and arrived to Asia on the Indian Plate and Burma Terrane. Scientific Reports, 12, 1518. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 022 - 05257 - 0" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Bolotov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FE8C4DE96A04F87E" box="[297,354,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FDF64DE969BDF87E" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1920" box="[595,731,1941,1966]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superstes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FDF64DE969BDF87E" box="[595,731,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">R. superstes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be classified under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF95DE75FBAA4DE96FC5F87E" baseAuthorityName="Vikhrev, Bolotov & Aksenova" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1039,1187,1941,1966]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Leoparreysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF95DE75FBAA4DE96FC5F87E" box="[1039,1187,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Leoparreysia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but we disagree with this viewpoint. As we have explained previously, there are significant differences between these two genera, and the unique environment of the plateau ancient lakes makes it unlikely for any mussel species to adapt to such high-altitude conditions. There is no evidence to suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FCD24AEB6F68FF60" baseAuthorityName="Vikhrev, Bolotov & Aksenova" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[887,1038,151,176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Leoparreysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FCD24AEB6F68FF60" box="[887,1038,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Leoparreysia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can survive in such high-altitude environments, and there is no record of any species belonging to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF94DE74FC064AC76F5CFF04" baseAuthorityName="Vikhrev, Bolotov & Aksenova" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[931,1082,187,212]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Leoparreysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FC064AC76F5CFF04" box="[931,1082,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Leoparreysia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34B8FF1FF94DE74FB0D4AC76F89FF05" box="[1192,1263,187,213]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF94DE74FF624AA26F83FF29" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,249]" box="[199,1253,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9281373FF94DE74FF624AA26A95FF28" bold="true" box="[199,499,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lives on muddy to sandy substrates, only known from Lake Erhai.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
162
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43241FFCAFF4B3C9CC4FBFF4E.xml
Normal file
162
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43241FFCAFF4B3C9CC4FBFF4E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="8B56552026EFF376433B5BEA6BB751B3">Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="E0406174C29CE24F0C87195963763603">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4007C9CB0EAB67FB174139F02954D7F8">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36292863639D3800C0C3316D4E929D75">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6503CEE824C5799B5440234BA9F5F596">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8246E5DE742DB59B6C0F1A8D6E60C25A">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="DE020900F4772E09CB46104B7AB015F7">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76A6EA1430031A500A988AABF8A91BE1">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68729430FBC48BEDD54A612434ACA3DC">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="285783ABDBE2CB36C4C88D7A96EBFBE3">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61F0A3B1DB7B4D61A53DD8C87BD55AEB">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03241FFCBFF4B3C9CC68FF94F" bold="true" box="[151,486,1758,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
V.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413241FFCBFF6B3C9CC68FF94F" ID-CoL="92FWJ" authority="Miller, 1980" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1980" box="[183,486,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Mirocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03241FFCBFF6B3C9CC623F94F" bold="true" box="[183,330,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Mirocastnia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFE8D3C9CC68FF94F" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[337,486,1758,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref27065" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1980) Studies in the Castniidae III. Mirocastnia. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 60, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Miller, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23241FFCAFF4B3D64C4FBFF4E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1830,2037]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
A genus distributed in Central and South America (throughout the Andean region) that includes small species similar to some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413241FFCBFE903D08C6BCF8D3" box="[332,469,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the tuft of “hairs” at the end of the abdomen (a peculiarity of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413241FFCBFF4B3D2CC628F83F" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,321,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrrhopyginae">Pyrrhopyginae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); as well as a wing pattern similar to skipper genera such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413241FFCBFC0D3D2CC38AF83F" authority="Hubner, 1823" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" box="[977,1251,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Autochton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03241FFCBFC0D3D2CC32DF83F" box="[977,1092,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Autochton</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, 1823
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413241FFCBFB313D2CC62CF81B" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Celaenorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03241FFCBFB313D2CC2F5F83F" box="[1261,1436,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Celaenorrhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, [1819]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413241FFCBFEA33DD0C598F81A" authority="Godman & Salvin, 1895" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1895" box="[383,753,1938,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Paches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03241FFCBFEA33DD0C6B9F81B" box="[383,464,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Paches</emphasis>
|
||||
Godman & Salvin, 1895
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFCDE3DD0C4E7F81B" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[770,910,1938,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref27065" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1980) Studies in the Castniidae III. Mirocastnia. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 60, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Miller 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFC473DD0C4BFF81B" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[923,982,1938,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFC3F3DD0C3C7F81B" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[995,1198,1938,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="491 - 499" refId="ref28779" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2008) Osservazioni su alcuni taxa dei generi: Corybantes Hubner, [1819], Athis Hubner, [1819], Zegara Oiticica, 1955, Mirocastnia Miller, 1980 e Insigniocastnia Miller, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 36 (144), 491 - 499." type="journal article" year="2008">Vinciguerra 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Three species were recognized until recently:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413241FFCBFE1A3DF5C452F867" authority="(Lathy, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Lathy" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[454,827,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Mirocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03241FFCBFE1A3DF5C5FAF867" box="[454,659,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Mirocastnia canis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lathy, 1923)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413241FFCBFC963DF5C387F867" authority="(Houlbert, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[842,1262,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Mirocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrhopygoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03241FFCBFC963DF5C348F867" box="[842,1057,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">M. pyrrhopygoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Houlbert, 1917)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413241FFCBFAF33DF5C64DF843" authority="Miller, 1980" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Mirocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smalli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03241FFCBFAF33DF5C2F5F867" box="[1327,1436,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">M. smalli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFF4B3D98C64DF843" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[151,292,2010,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref27065" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1980) Studies in the Castniidae III. Mirocastnia. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 60, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Miller, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFEE83D98C6A9F843" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[308,448,2010,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref27065" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1980) Studies in the Castniidae III. Mirocastnia. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 60, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Miller 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFE103D98C56EF843" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[460,519,2010,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFDC83D98C526F842" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[532,591,2010,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFD813D99C582F842" author="Lamas, G." box="[605,747,2010,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFD243D98C4A9F843" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[760,960,2010,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="491 - 499" refId="ref28779" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2008) Osservazioni su alcuni taxa dei generi: Corybantes Hubner, [1819], Athis Hubner, [1819], Zegara Oiticica, 1955, Mirocastnia Miller, 1980 e Insigniocastnia Miller, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 36 (144), 491 - 499." type="journal article" year="2008">Vinciguerra 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333241FFCBFC123D99C3B2F843" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[974,1243,2010,2037]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Little is known about the ecology of this genus, which is poorly represented in entomological collections. With more specimens available, the taxonomic status, however, has been changed recently and all of the above-mentioned taxa are now considered subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413240FFCAFE693A9DC4E7FF4E" authority="(Gonzalez et al. 2024)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[437,910,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Mirocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrhopygoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03240FFCAFE693A9DC5E0FF4E" box="[437,649,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">M. pyrrhopygoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333240FFCAFD443A9DC4EFFF4E" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Thony, H. & Worthy, R." box="[664,902,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="240 - 254" refId="ref26141" refString="Gonzalez, J. M., Thony, H. & Worthy, R. (2024) A review of the genus Mirocastnia J. Y. Miller 1980 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with records of recently collected specimens. Zootaxa, 5418 (3), 240 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5418.3.3" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
González
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03240FFCAFCD63A9DC42BFF4E" box="[778,834,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
194
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43245FFCFFF4B39E2C41FF817.xml
Normal file
194
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43245FFCFFF4B39E2C41FF817.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="6A9AAC4B5DE132295099A99DCB041F2E">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D740A44A0851DA5D2D3902246A605F2">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFF4B39E2C40FFC0D" bold="true" box="[151,870,927,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413245FFCFFF1E39E2C40FFC0D" authority="(Espinoza-Sanabria & Gonzalez, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Espinoza-Sanabria & Gonzalez" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[194,870,927,955]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Athis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analibiae">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFF1E39E2C611FC0C" bold="true" box="[194,376,928,955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Athis analibiae</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333245FFCFFE5439E2C434FC0D" author="Espinoza-Sanabria, B. A. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[392,861,927,954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref24220" refString="Espinoza-Sanabria, B. A. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2005) Description of a new species of Imara Houlbert, 1918 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Zootaxa, 849 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 849.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Espinoza-Sanabria & González, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493245FFCFFF4B3986C312FA58" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23245FFCFFF4B3986C6DDFC69" blockId="20.[151,870,927,990]" box="[151,436,964,990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473245FFCFFF433986C65BFC69" box="[159,306,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,187,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B: Divana diva diva; A: ♂, San José, P.N. Braulio Carrillo, Fila Carrillo, 700m, 27mayo1984, A. M. Chacón, INBIOCRI001055987 (MNCR); B: ♀, Est. Pitilla, 700m, 9km S. Sta. Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, C. Moraga, Jul 1991, L-N-330200, 380200, INBIOCRI001110192, MNCR-A1110192 (MNCR); C–D: Athis analibiae; C: ♂ Holotype, Heredia, Finca La Selva, I–IV-1983, 55m, leg. I.A. Chacón, INBIOCRI001056116 (MNCR); D: ♀, Prov. Heredia, Sarapiquí, Est. Biol. La Tirimbina, 100–200m, 9 Abril 2013, C. Miranda, Colecta Libre, L_N_266268_523359 #108141, INB0004388061, MNCR-A4388061 (MNCR). Scale bar = 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749649/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs. 4C, 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473245FFCFFEE23986C619FC69" box="[318,368,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1056]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–B: Amauta procera; A: ♀, Golfito, Puntarenas, 19-II-2002 (photo: Gernot Kunz); B: ♂, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 06-III-2014 (photo: Matthew Grube); C: ♀, Prometheus zagraea zagraea, Osa, Puntarenas, 02-III-2012 (photo: GringoCurt); D–E: Divana diva diva; D: ♂, Puntarenas, Puntarenas, 27-V-2018 (photo: David Curlis); E: ♀, San Ramón, Alajuela, 27-V- 2010 (photo: John B. Schneider); F–G: Athis palatinus staudingeri; F: ♀, Golfito, Puntarenas, 08-II-2021 (photo: Chatelle Taylor); G: ♂, Aguirre, Puntarenas, 16-I-2020 (photo: Ted Armstrong); H: ♂, Athis analibiae, Talamanca, Limón, 09-V-2023 (photo: Heiner Ziegler); I: ♀, Athis clitarcha, Coto Brus, Puntarenas, 14-III-2020 (photo: Casey Owen); J: ♂, Athis inca inca, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 26-X-2018 (photo: Laurens Halsey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749666/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">10H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473245FFCFFEA03986C6C5FC69" box="[380,428,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,284,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-67@28.[152,1435,273,1608]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution maps of the genera Amauta (A), Athis (B, C), Corybantes and Mirocastnia (D), Divana (E) and Prometheus (F) in Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749672/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23245FFCFFF4B3E4BC22EFB96" blockId="20.[151,1351,1032,1087]" box="[151,1351,1032,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413245FFCFFF4B3E4BC5ABFB96" authority="Espinoza-Sababria & Gonzalez, 2005" authorityName="Espinoza-Sababria & Gonzalez" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,706,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Imara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analibiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFF4B3E4BC652FB96" box="[151,315,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Imara analibiae</emphasis>
|
||||
Espinoza-Sababria & González, 2005
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333245FFCFFD103E4BC324FB96" author="Espinoza-Sanabria, B. A. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[716,1101,1033,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref24220" refString="Espinoza-Sanabria, B. A. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2005) Description of a new species of Imara Houlbert, 1918 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Zootaxa, 849 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 849.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Espinoza-Sanabria & González, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFB8A3E4BC396FB97" bold="true" box="[1110,1279,1032,1057]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Zootaxa 849 (1)</emphasis>
|
||||
, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23245FFCFFF4B3E65C4DAFB88" blockId="20.[151,1351,1032,1087]" box="[151,947,1063,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413245FFCFFF4B3E65C65BFB88" baseAuthorityName="Espinoza-Sanabria & Gonzalez" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[151,306,1063,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Athis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analibiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFF4B3E65C65BFB88" box="[151,306,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Athis analibiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333245FFCFFEE33E6AC55AFB88" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[319,563,1063,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFDE03E65C404FB88" bold="true" box="[572,877,1063,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2)</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 29.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23245FFCFFF4B3E2FC61BFB43" blockId="20.[151,1437,1133,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFF4B3E2FC6E9FB3F" bold="true" box="[151,384,1133,1160]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">General comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
One of the rarest species in the genus, known to us from fewer than
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B3245FFCFFB4F3E2FC225FB30" box="[1171,1356,1133,1159]" count="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
. It was described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413245FFCFFEF43ED0C4E0FB1B" authority="Espinoza-Sanabria & Gonzalez, 2005" authorityName="Espinoza-Sanabria & Gonzalez" authorityYear="2005" box="[296,905,1169,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Imara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analibiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFEF43ED0C6B4FB1C" box="[296,477,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Imara analibiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333245FFCFFE383ED3C4E0FB1B" author="Espinoza-Sanabria, B. A. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[484,905,1169,1196]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref24220" refString="Espinoza-Sanabria, B. A. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2005) Description of a new species of Imara Houlbert, 1918 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Zootaxa, 849 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 849.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Espinoza-Sanabria & González, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B3245FFCFFC263ED3C3C7FB1C" box="[1018,1198,1169,1195]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B3245FFCFFB633ED0C38AFB1B" box="[1215,1251,1170,1196]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B3245FFCFFB333ED0C24FFB1B" box="[1263,1318,1170,1196]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) collected in Finca la Selva, Sarapiquí,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203245FFCFFE003EF7C551FB78" box="[476,568,1205,1231]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523245FFCFFD9F3EF4C5D4FB78" box="[579,701,1205,1232]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333245FFCFFD103EF7C31AFB67" author="Espinoza-Sanabria, B. A. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[716,1139,1205,1232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref24220" refString="Espinoza-Sanabria, B. A. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2005) Description of a new species of Imara Houlbert, 1918 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Zootaxa, 849 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 849.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Espinoza-Sanabria & González 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333245FFCFFB593EF4C2F5FB67" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[1157,1436,1206,1232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included it in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413245FFCFFEEE3E9BC605FB44" box="[306,364,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Athis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFEEE3E9BC605FB44" box="[306,364,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Athis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23245FFCFFF1B3EBFC312FA58" blockId="20.[151,1437,1133,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
This species is characterized by having a whitish diagonal band that runs from the costa in the apical region to the middle of the anal margin of the dorsal forewing; while in the hindwing a wide whitish postbasal-discal band runs from the costa to the inner margin; it also has a small marginal band of white spots between veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="3B4034873245FFCFFABE3F1AC203FAD1" attach="left" box="[1378,1386,1368,1382]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">1</subScript>
|
||||
-2A. Ventrally, the wing pattern is similar to the dorsal surface, but there is a marginal band of bluish-white spots on the forewing; in the hindwing the basal region is whitish. Females are easily distinguishable because, both dorsally and ventrally, the white band is wider than in males, and it also has a small, curved band, around the subapical region, that runs from the costa towards the central band; the base-color is darker on both wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493245FFCFFF1B3FB8C48FF97F" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23245FFCFFF1B3FB8C48FF97F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1133,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFF1B3FB8C6BCF9A4" bold="true" box="[199,469,1529,1556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ecology and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||||
The host plant is unknown. Also, nothing is known about the habits of the species; however, a male was sighted in Resort Shawandha Lodge, Talamanca,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203245FFCFFC773C5FC490F980" box="[939,1017,1565,1591]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, attracted to UV LED light during the early hours of the night (Heiner Ziegler, pers. comm.) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473245FFCFFD273C03C40AF9EB" box="[763,867,1601,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1056]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–B: Amauta procera; A: ♀, Golfito, Puntarenas, 19-II-2002 (photo: Gernot Kunz); B: ♂, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 06-III-2014 (photo: Matthew Grube); C: ♀, Prometheus zagraea zagraea, Osa, Puntarenas, 02-III-2012 (photo: GringoCurt); D–E: Divana diva diva; D: ♂, Puntarenas, Puntarenas, 27-V-2018 (photo: David Curlis); E: ♀, San Ramón, Alajuela, 27-V- 2010 (photo: John B. Schneider); F–G: Athis palatinus staudingeri; F: ♀, Golfito, Puntarenas, 08-II-2021 (photo: Chatelle Taylor); G: ♂, Aguirre, Puntarenas, 16-I-2020 (photo: Ted Armstrong); H: ♂, Athis analibiae, Talamanca, Limón, 09-V-2023 (photo: Heiner Ziegler); I: ♀, Athis clitarcha, Coto Brus, Puntarenas, 14-III-2020 (photo: Casey Owen); J: ♂, Athis inca inca, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 26-X-2018 (photo: Laurens Halsey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749666/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Likewise, another male, deposited at EMEC, was collected “at lights”. On the other hand, it may be just a matter of coincidence since it’s not rare to find
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413245FFCFFAC93C27C2F5F9C8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1301,1436,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species of diurnal habits in light traps, most of the time these were probably just perched near where the traps were placed, so these species are attracted by lights and activity around the traps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493245FFCFFF1B3C93C41FF817" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23245FFCFFF1B3C93C41FF817" blockId="20.[151,1437,1133,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFF1B3C93C552F95C" bold="true" box="[199,571,1745,1772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Distribution and biogeography.</emphasis>
|
||||
To date, only records from four Costa Rican localities are known: (1) Estación Biológica La Selva, (2) Estación Biológica La Tirimbina, (3) Resort Shawandha Lodge and (4) Veragua Rainforest Research & Adventure Park (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333245FFCFFE3B3D5BC4F8F883" author="Espinoza-Sanabria, B. A. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[487,913,1817,1844]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref24220" refString="Espinoza-Sanabria, B. A. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2005) Description of a new species of Imara Houlbert, 1918 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Zootaxa, 849 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 849.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Espinoza-Sanabria & González 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; iNaturalist 2023; Diego Salas, pers. comm.). These localities are located at low altitudes on the Caribbean slope and belong, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333245FFCFFB7F3D7CC2F1F8EF" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. & Carmona, A. & Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[1187,1432,1853,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref27719" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona, A., Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94, e 20211167. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Morrone
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03245FFCFFAD03D7CC22DF8E0" box="[1292,1348,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, to the province of Guatuso-Talamanca. To date it is the only endemic castniid in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523245FFCFFBFF3D20C3C8F8CC" box="[1059,1185,1889,1916]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; however, considering its known distribution, it could be found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523245FFCFFDA13DC7C599F828" box="[637,752,1925,1951]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523245FFCFFCCA3DC4C41BF817" box="[790,882,1926,1952]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
200
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D4324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C56AFD46.xml
Normal file
200
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D4324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C56AFD46.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="0A76B4D968CE6B8FFC1AED3F8E020EA3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B18FBDC982C316EF1D4A25850006C5AB">
|
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<mods:title id="4F6003C3EDE65DF0E700071F1659C24E">Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="31442F24465904DED7FE7B774222FFEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="693F8E0FD7605269E6B1CE1FB661666C">García-Díaz, José De Jesús</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8B8C6A3E8D624432C24FA70E83AD3794">Posgrado en Ciencias, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="73669AC86FAFC46BDBC610319F21A2CD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EFA8692853403D10CC1009A959F16AFA">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="586AF0AE706C83AA9222DA7B203E68F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0D33584154D0A734A060499F0A4AE23D">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8044BDD4BEBF77FFE45472601069E03A">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C1C87C2487C8F4D4E5708C4B8E6EFC2C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="53D62C95242843AA120D0C27E7820283">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EA06853652F7FA253FCF8B087966810">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C23DD5071CFD7137105F2B0C33E5CA9E">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="31D67ABBFA1438C3C894783998349DA3">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FA44B9CD71A30EC9AC666DEB42C2B32D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="344A7906D78C80B38FDB628ECD258841">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8FF4D2FD389FBDDE14C157AC4711B4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7D2B6CC43AEF0C2A6E9C0175FF709A49">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4E853B91F6F06E8202BAD11B75CF65EA">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FC2B1B690763FAE726CD19CE577BBDB4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79CDF838E26E75059CA89F3B179BE8EA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB48B71E699C85777A71E6A05AD6D6DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FCB949646D3879102991CE513CDF00D1">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="694AA5643EF3E6F0ED5D333D2D78CE89">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="693850C22536093B000D6B63B953DE4F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6895CD2B15CD6E1818CFAB29B8C8E262">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F838790FF48FADA2147668E260CDE8A3">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BDE792BE287CCFAA8E041AC1C89D9E3B">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B9B25B9703C7B888ADEA9C4432339546">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C94010D18F12CD37D0141F3AF6ECB36">
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<mods:title id="7C552907307EC246F3E5B91E9546D427">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="88DD5D55968AD47888898C68A8AD1920">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7281C1B7514B5C43B234208459ACB84F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="078BE1EAF68A79508487BFD2C6017D4D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1B98EFFDF0AD12FB08BB4F73FE917213">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D58E095544517E7BE83011C7AD3CEE0F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EC281722133DBBC48E683EC9131C215B">5481</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F75DE06E21D4DDBECAD81005A3561159" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C31DCD1D74425DCFE5231B2412EF9B49">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="DE2FAA74B10A6DCD08BA7B47925A5898" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="762D7AFE56AFD6CFE6E356A509B33001">151</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EFDDFCFCFAA6968B70A7C3319CD1F5B5">202</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="916E1B9CB7CE38149433EA3C70AABC2C">
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<mods:url id="025EF0B1AB09D843FB9B904BA7B55E51">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="5B0155A7DCC5E119E519D39ACF3E5B2B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FBF243EA3E85CAD04F31091483E45234" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="6BF26E0273CC9C8BDD581CA4E79E4F00" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08EC8C10F5DA79BA0C00BF2AA01C99ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">12749637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F31CF78C23644BC8527F9887853F2EA" type="ZooBank">547F19D4-4558-4D8A-8D01-2ECCCB133A5D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2F6D87D4324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C56AFD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6D87D4324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C56AFD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D4324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C56AFD46" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE6549324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C54EFF06" box="[151,551,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C54EFF06" blockId="26.[151,551,151,178]" box="[151,551,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
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<heading id="FC3381AE324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C54EFF06" bold="true" box="[151,551,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FF4B3AD5C54EFF06" bold="true" box="[151,551,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
VII.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FF0E3AD5C54EFF06" ID-CoL="92KNZ" authority="Hubner, [1824]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1824" box="[210,551,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Prometheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FF0E3AD5C60AFF05" bold="true" box="[210,355,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Prometheus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, [1824]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE6549324BFFC1FF4B3A9DC56AFD46" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2324BFFC1FF4B3A9DC56AFD46" blockId="26.[151,1437,223,754]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
A genus originally containing a single species endemic to southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652324BFFC1FC683A9DC491FF4E" box="[948,1016,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and northeast
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652324BFFC1FB463A9DC265FF4E" box="[1178,1292,223,249]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FAC43A9DC6A8FEAA" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Prometheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FAC43A9DC799FEAA" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Prometheus cochrus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1787)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FE093B41C508FEAA" author="Penco F. C." box="[469,609,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" refId="ref27973" refString="Penco F. C. (2011) Lepidoptera Argentina. Catalogo ilustrado y comentado de las mariposas de Argentina. Parte I: Castniidae. Author, Moron, 41 pp." type="book" year="2011">Penco 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FDAD3B46C4E7FEAA" author="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[625,910,259,286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref26963" refString="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2022) Ampliacion geografica de Corybantes veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) y Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1977) para la fauna de Nicaragua (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 274, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 7200048" type="journal article" year="2022">Maes & González 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FBC13B46C2FEFEA9" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, [1853]" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1053,1431,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Gazera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FBC13B46C306FEA9" box="[1053,1135,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Gazera</emphasis>
|
||||
Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FF4B3B65C6BBFEF5" authority="Oiticica, 1955" authorityName="Oiticica" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,466,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Duboisvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FF4B3B65C649FEF6" box="[151,288,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Duboisvalia</emphasis>
|
||||
Oiticica, 1955
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FE3D3B65C465FEF5" authority="Oiticica 1955" authorityName="Oiticica" authorityYear="1955" box="[481,780,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Tosxampila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FE3D3B65C508FEF6" box="[481,609,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Tosxampila</emphasis>
|
||||
Oiticica 1955
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FC933B6AC338FEF5" authority="Oiticica, 1955" authorityName="Oiticica" authorityYear="1955" box="[847,1105,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Zegara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FC933B6AC4C9FEF6" box="[847,928,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Zegara</emphasis>
|
||||
Oiticica, 1955
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were later synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FF4B3B0EC6C2FED2" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[151,427,331,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, increasing the number of species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FC9C3B09C4ACFED2" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1824" box="[832,965,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Prometheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FC9C3B09C4ACFED2" box="[832,965,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Prometheus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to 10. Most species currently incorporated into this genus belong to various mimetic rings (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FD673B2DC42FFE3E" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[699,838,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FC8E3B32C30BFE3E" author="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[850,1122,367,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref26963" refString="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2022) Ampliacion geografica de Corybantes veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) y Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1977) para la fauna de Nicaragua (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 274, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 7200048" type="journal article" year="2022">Maes & González 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), among which they mainly mimic some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FE703BD1C551FE1A" box="[428,568,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FDA93BD1C465FE1A" box="[629,780,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FCC23BD1C4C8FE1A" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1822" box="[798,929,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliconiini">Heliconiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FC733BD1C370FE1A" authorityName="Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1879" box="[943,1049,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ithomiini">Ithomiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FBEE3BD1C3D6FE1A" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[1074,1215,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FB123BD1C2FEFE1A" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[1230,1431,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="491 - 499" refId="ref28779" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2008) Osservazioni su alcuni taxa dei generi: Corybantes Hubner, [1819], Athis Hubner, [1819], Zegara Oiticica, 1955, Mirocastnia Miller, 1980 e Insigniocastnia Miller, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 36 (144), 491 - 499." type="journal article" year="2008">Vinciguerra 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FF4B3BF5C6EAFE66" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Boone, J. H. & Brilmyer, G. M. & Le, D." box="[151,387,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="385 - 409" refId="ref25361" refString="Gonzalez, J. M., Boone, J. H., Brilmyer, G. M. & Le, D. (2010) The Giant Butterfly-moths of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, with notes on the Herman Strecker collection (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38 (152), 385 - 409." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
González
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FED43BFAC628FE66" box="[264,321,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2017;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FE093BFAC5B4FE66" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[469,733,439,466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FD353BF5C3ABFE66" author="Parrales-Ramirez, D. A. & Vargas-Fonseca, S. A." box="[745,1218,439,466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="180 - 189" refId="ref27903" refString="Parrales-Ramirez, D. A. & Vargas-Fonseca, S. A. (2017) Mariposas-polilla gigantes (Lepidoptera: Castniidae: Castniinae) en la Coleccion Entomologica del Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt. Biota Colombiana, 18 (2), 180 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.21068 / c 2017. v 18 n 02 a 11" type="journal article" year="2017">Parrales-Ramírez & Vargas-Fonseca 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FB123BFAC790FE42" author="van den Berghe, E. & Maes, J. M. & Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M." pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref28713" refString="van den Berghe, E., Maes, J. M., Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2020) Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) from Honduras and Nicaragua, Central America. Zootaxa, 4895 (2), 272 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4895.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Van den Berghe
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FA543BFAC7DDFE42" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). All species are of medium to large size with a high phenotypic variation.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FB903B99C38DFE41" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[1100,1252,475,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered four valid taxa of this complex with a distribution in Central America, but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FC623842C335FDAD" author="Lamas, G." box="[958,1116,511,538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized most of them and accepted what would become
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FDF93861C464FD8A" baseAuthorityName="Maes & Gonzalez" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[549,781,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Prometheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagraea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FDF93861C464FD8A" box="[549,781,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Prometheus zagraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FC813866C3EDFD8A" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[861,1156,547,574]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte (2014))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as a single species with two subspecies, present in Central America and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652324BFFC1FD6C3805C448FDD6" box="[688,801,583,609]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, respectively. Interestingly, the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FAF4380AC2F4FDD6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1320,1437,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Prometheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FAF4380AC2F4FDD6" box="[1320,1437,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">P. cochrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs to a great extent from most species currently included in the genus, which are distributed mainly in Central America and the Andean region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FDD938CDC5E7FD1E" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[517,654,655,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Further review of this genus as currently treated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33324BFFC1FB0638D2C78BFD7A" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is certainly needed. Ongoing research (Worthy & González, in prep.) suggests that
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FB7D38F6C25AFD7A" box="[1185,1331,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
P.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FB6238F6C25AFD7A" baseAuthorityName="Maes & Gonzalez" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1214,1331,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Prometheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagraea">z. zagraea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0324BFFC1FAB138F6C781FD46" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
P.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41324BFFC1FA5638F6C781FD46" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Zegara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvina">z. salvina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
may be separate species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
432
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF.xml
Normal file
432
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C5E0EA8F40FBB6E6D3DCDD8AB894F374">Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CCB6B3B1EF5151D8A025DEC09CCC3EC">García-Díaz, José De Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9B5628565490A149DE1C6D929317331">Posgrado en Ciencias, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C91B32456438694339BCBD780C93364E">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FE9B1C74F15F1ECD1A7DB3AF445A290">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2638D8F4A12B59F90889EC86E77AD5B5">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09562C47A9DE59C6F1A72B446CCBE252">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3434C03EBBA46A4759DB60E6628E08AE">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DEF4979EB14A21BF97CA93D0098FB12">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6688880B74917E1C073E7F99BD533048">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E49FECEB1C5DCB95EEB7F304547899C">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB4C560941B1F4910FAE17665699186A">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43252FFD8FF4B3AD5C55AF8AF" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493252FFD8FF4B3AD5C504FF06" box="[151,621,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3AD5C504FF06" blockId="3.[151,785,151,213]" box="[151,621,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
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<heading id="FC3381AE3252FFD8FF4B3AD5C504FF06" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3AD5C504FF06" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF693AD5C504FF06" ID-CoL="CKBD" authority="(Boisduval, [1875])" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[181,621,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF693AD5C610FF06" bold="true" box="[181,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta procera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boisduval, [1875])
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493252FFD8FF4B3AF9C53CFBB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3AF9C478FF62" blockId="3.[151,785,151,213]" box="[151,785,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473252FFD8FF433AF9C658FF62" box="[159,305,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,185,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: ♀, Corybantes veraguana veraguana, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Magsasay, 200m, 12 mayo 1994, C. Pineda, G. Vega, MNCR-A5055728 (MNCR); B: ♂, Amauta papilionaris amethystina, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS) (photographs: Christopher C. Grinter); C–D: Amauta procera; C: ♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, Jul 1991, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110672, MNCR-A1110672 (MNCR); D: ♀, Puntarenas, Sn. Vito, Las Cruces, Jardín Botánico, 24–27 Agosto 1987, L. D. Gómez, INBIOCRI001055983, MNCR-A1055983 (MNCR). Scale bar = 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749641/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs. 1C, 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473252FFD8FEE23AF9C6C4FF62" box="[318,429,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1080,1104]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1435,181,1056]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–B: Amauta procera; A: ♀, Golfito, Puntarenas, 19-II-2002 (photo: Gernot Kunz); B: ♂, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 06-III-2014 (photo: Matthew Grube); C: ♀, Prometheus zagraea zagraea, Osa, Puntarenas, 02-III-2012 (photo: GringoCurt); D–E: Divana diva diva; D: ♂, Puntarenas, Puntarenas, 27-V-2018 (photo: David Curlis); E: ♀, San Ramón, Alajuela, 27-V- 2010 (photo: John B. Schneider); F–G: Athis palatinus staudingeri; F: ♀, Golfito, Puntarenas, 08-II-2021 (photo: Chatelle Taylor); G: ♂, Aguirre, Puntarenas, 16-I-2020 (photo: Ted Armstrong); H: ♂, Athis analibiae, Talamanca, Limón, 09-V-2023 (photo: Heiner Ziegler); I: ♀, Athis clitarcha, Coto Brus, Puntarenas, 14-III-2020 (photo: Casey Owen); J: ♂, Athis inca inca, Sarapiquí, Heredia, 26-X-2018 (photo: Laurens Halsey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749666/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">10A, 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473252FFD8FE653AF9C683FF62" box="[441,490,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,284,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-67@28.[152,1435,273,1608]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution maps of the genera Amauta (A), Athis (B, C), Corybantes and Mirocastnia (D), Divana (E) and Prometheus (F) in Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749672/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (BIN: BOLD:AAE1998)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3B42C226FEA0" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1359,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3B42C695FEA0" authority="Boisduval, [1875]" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,508,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3B42C652FEA0" box="[151,315,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Castnia procera</emphasis>
|
||||
Boisduval, [1875]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Boisduval, [1875].
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD163ABDC395FEA0" bold="true" box="[714,1276,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Spec. Gén. des Lép. Hét. Tome 1: Sphin., Sesi., Cast.</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 503.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3B5DC255FE81" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1340,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3B5DC572FE81" authority="Buchecker, [1899]" authorityName="Buchecker" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,539,286,310]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Graya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3B5DC63FFE81" box="[151,342,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Graya panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Buchecker, [1899]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Buchecker, [1899].
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD313B5CC3CEFE81" bold="true" box="[749,1191,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Sist. Ent. Insect. Class. Gen. Spec. Pars 6</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 15, fig. 20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3B7FC329FEE2" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1088,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3B7FC647FEE2" box="[151,302,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3B7FC647FEE2" box="[151,302,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Castnia cacica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FE963B7CC6F0FEE2" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[330,409,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE963B7CC6F0FEE2" box="[330,409,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE7B3B7FC543FEE2" author="Strand, E." box="[423,554,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref28538" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17." type="book" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDE93B7FC523FEE2" bold="true" box="[565,586,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Seitz.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD533B7FC36EFEE2" bold="true" box="[655,1031,317,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3B1EC30DFEC3" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1124,347,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3B1EC647FEC4" box="[151,302,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3B1EC647FEC4" box="[151,302,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Castnia cacica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ab.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FE853B1EC6D4FEC3" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[345,445,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE853B1EC6D4FEC3" box="[345,445,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">bivittifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE173B1EC527FEC3" author="Strand, E." box="[459,590,348,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref28538" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17." type="book" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD853B19C507FEC4" bold="true" box="[601,622,347,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Seitz.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD683B19C342FEC4" bold="true" box="[692,1067,347,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3B39C322FE25" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1099,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3B39C647FE25" box="[151,302,379,402]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3B39C647FE25" box="[151,302,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Castnia cacica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ab.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FE853B38C6CDFE25" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1913" box="[345,420,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE853B38C6CDFE25" box="[345,420,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">macula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE6D3B38C55CFE25" author="Strand, E." box="[433,565,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref28538" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17." type="book" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDE33B38C53DFE25" bold="true" box="[575,596,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Seitz.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD463B38C37BFE25" bold="true" box="[666,1042,378,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Die Gross-Schmett. der Erde vol. 6</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3BDBC3FDFE06" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1172,408,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3BDBC62DFE06" box="[151,324,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3BDBC654FE06" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,317,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">Amauta procera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE963BDBC68EFE06" author="Houlbert, C." box="[330,487,409,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE2C3BD8C5B8FE06" bold="true" box="[496,721,408,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Étud. Lép. Comp. 15</emphasis>
|
||||
, pp. 62, 131, 675, pl. CDXXXIX, fig. 3781.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3BFAC664FE59" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3BFAC6ECFE78" box="[151,389,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cacica" subSpecies="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3BFAC6ECFE78" box="[151,389,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta cacica procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE483BFAC57AFE78" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[404,531,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDFC3BF5C55CFE78" bold="true" box="[544,565,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Heppner.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD7C3BF5C2FFFE67" bold="true" box="[672,1430,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
Castnioidea:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FCF33BF5C4CFFE78" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[815,934,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FC6E3BF5C34EFE78" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[946,1063,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Castniinae">Castniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Checklist part 2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FB323BF5C2FFFE67" authority="Neo. Lep." authorityName="Neo. Lep." box="[1262,1430,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neo. Lep.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 133.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3BB7C458FDBA" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,817,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3BB7C6EDFDBA" box="[151,388,501,525]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cacica" subSpecies="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3BB7C6EDFDBA" box="[151,388,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta cacica procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE4D3BB7C571FDBA" author="Lamas, G." box="[401,536,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDFD3BB7C583FDBA" bold="true" box="[545,746,501,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Revta. Per. Ent. 37</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 75.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B3856C368FD9B" blockId="3.[151,1436,255,556]" box="[151,1025,531,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FF4B3856C652FD9C" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,315,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B3856C652FD9C" box="[151,315,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FE953856C579FD9B" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[329,528,532,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE463856C6A4FD9B" box="[410,461,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDC53856C5A7FD9C" bold="true" box="[537,718,531,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Zootaxa 5194 (3)</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 333, figs. 3A, 6A–C, 12A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF4B381BC53CFBB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B381BC616FDC3" bold="true" box="[151,383,601,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">General comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
A large species that shows little sexual dimorphism. However, the thickness of the bands and spots, as well as the rounded shape of the forewings in females, facilitate their differentiation from the males. This taxon has a brownish-black base color and has a similar pattern on both wing surfaces in both sexes. It has a thin creamy-white band in the postdiscal region of the forewing, an orange band in the postdiscal region of the hindwing, and a band with 4–5 orange spots in the submarginal region. This castniid was described based on a single specimen whose labels indicate that it came from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FD86394CC5DAFC9F" box="[602,691,782,808]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; however, Boisduval ([1875]) stated that Monsieur Paul de l’Orza received said specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FE393970C537FCFB" box="[485,606,818,844]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FDB23970C4C2FCFB" author="van den Berghe, E. & Maes, J. M. & Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[622,939,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref28713" refString="van den Berghe, E., Maes, J. M., Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2020) Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) from Honduras and Nicaragua, Central America. Zootaxa, 4895 (2), 272 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4895.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Van den Berghe
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FCF13971C40EFCFB" box="[813,871,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FC6B3970C3F8FCFB" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[951,1169,818,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FBCF3971C325FCFB" box="[1043,1100,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A specimen deposited in the Field Museum of Natural History, bears labels that indicate that it came from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FBE33914C3FCFCC7" box="[1087,1173,854,880]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FB7F3914C2F8FCC7" author="Gonzalez, J. M. & Boone, J. H. & Brilmyer, G. M. & Le, D." box="[1187,1425,854,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="385 - 409" refId="ref25361" refString="Gonzalez, J. M., Boone, J. H., Brilmyer, G. M. & Le, D. (2010) The Giant Butterfly-moths of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, with notes on the Herman Strecker collection (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38 (152), 385 - 409." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
González
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FAC93915C224FCC7" box="[1301,1357,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Apart from these
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B3252FFD8FE823938C561FC23" box="[350,520,890,916]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, no others are known from those two countries, raising doubts about their origin; they were perhaps mislabeled. For some decades,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FD0839DDC445FC0F" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[724,812,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD0839DDC445FC0F" box="[724,812,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was considered to be a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FB3F39DCC225FC0F" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1251,1356,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FB3F39DCC225FC0F" box="[1251,1356,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. cacica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to only slight differences in wing pattern between the taxa; however, the male genitalia differ considerably, so
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FA953980C648FBB7" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF4B39A5C7A6FBB7" box="[151,207,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
elevated it to species level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493252FFD8FF1B3E48C4F3FADF" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF1B3E48C4F3FADF" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF1B3E48C6B8FB94" bold="true" box="[199,465,1033,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Ecology and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FD913E48C5ACFB93" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[589,709,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD913E48C5ACFB93" box="[589,709,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on plantains (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FC1E3E49C350FB93" box="[962,1081,1034,1060]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FC1E3E49C369FB93" box="[962,1024,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Musa</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FB993E48C3DEFB93" box="[1093,1207,1034,1060]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have been detected in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FF023E6CC6C7FBFF" box="[222,430,1070,1096]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guanacaste region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FE0F3E6CC524FBFF" box="[467,589,1070,1096]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and are considered a pest (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FCA23E6CC3C6FBFF" author="Suarez-Capello, C. & Belezaca, C. & Flowers, W. & Echeverria, F. & Carroll, R. R. & Williams, R. & Ellis, M. & Norton, G. & Alwang, J. & Justicia, R." box="[894,1199,1070,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="315 - 324" refId="ref28582" refString="Suarez-Capello, C., Belezaca, C., Flowers, W., Echeverria, F., Carroll, R. R., Williams, R., Ellis, M., Norton, G., Alwang, J. & Justicia, R. (2002) IPM for plantain / coffee agro forestry system in northwestern Ecuador: a land use alternative to low-quality pasture within a fragile agro-ecosystem. The Integrated Pest management Collaborative Research Support Program (IPM CRSP), Ninth Annual Report, 2002, pp. 315 - 324." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Suárez-Capello
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FBE83E6DC305FBFF" box="[1076,1132,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FB663E6CC2F8FBFF" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[1210,1425,1070,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FAC83E6DC224FBFF" box="[1300,1357,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As adults, males and females have been observed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FD073E10C43DFBDB" box="[731,852,1106,1132]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FC553E10C48CFBDB" box="[905,997,1106,1132]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, feeding on inflorescences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FAF23E10C61FFB27" authority="Cufod." authorityName="Cufod." class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pogonantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FAF23E10C674FB27" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Heliconia pogonantha</emphasis>
|
||||
Cufod.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FE553E34C542FB27" box="[393,555,1142,1168]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FD9A3E34C404FB27" author="Miller, J. Y. & Sourakov, A." box="[582,877,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="113 - 114" refId="ref27346" refString="Miller, J. Y. & Sourakov, A. (2009) Some observations on Amauta cacica procera (Boisduval) (Castniidae: Castniinae) in Costa Rica. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 19 (2), 113 - 114." type="journal article" year="2009">Miller & Sourakov 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FCA13E34C309FB27" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[893,1120,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FC073E35C371FB27" box="[987,1048,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; iNaturalist 2023).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FA993E34C786FB03" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FA993E34C786FB03" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a crepuscular species and has been sighted late in the afternoon in some Nicaraguan locations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FAE33ED8C60FFB6F" author="van den Berghe, E. & Maes, J. M. & Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="272 - 284" refId="ref28713" refString="van den Berghe, E., Maes, J. M., Hernandez-Baz, F. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2020) Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) from Honduras and Nicaragua, Central America. Zootaxa, 4895 (2), 272 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4895.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Van den Berghe
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF313EFDC64DFB6F" box="[237,292,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to the label information of some specimens studied, and in iNaturalist (2023), several specimens have been sighted/collected during twilight and at night, attracted to mercury vapor light traps, this has also been reported with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FE363F44C5F2FA97" box="[490,667,1286,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FE363F44C528FA97" box="[490,577,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in South America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FCA53F44C360FA97" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[889,1033,1286,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FBCA3F44C39FFA97" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[1046,1270,1286,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FBAD3F45C3D8FA97" box="[1137,1201,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Gernot Kunz (pers. comm.) observed, on two different occasions, specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FC553F68C36BFAF3" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[905,1026,1322,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FC553F68C36BFAF3" box="[905,1026,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
attracted to light sources during the night at Esquinas Rainforest Lodge, Golfito,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FD533F0CC464FADF" box="[655,781,1358,1384]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FCC43F0CC4FFFADF" box="[792,918,1358,1384]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493252FFD8FF1B3F33C55AF8AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23252FFD8FF1B3F33C55AF8AF" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF1B3F33C552FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,571,1393,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Distribution and biogeography.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is found in Central America, and is allopatrically distributed with the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FEB63FD4C6BBFA07" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[362,466,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FEB63FD4C6BBFA07" box="[362,466,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. cacica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FDCB3FD4C5ECFA07" box="[535,645,1430,1456]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FD483FD4C405FA07" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[660,876,1430,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD2C3FD5C448FA07" box="[752,801,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to the biogeographic provinces of the Neotropical region proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FDDD3FF8C59CFA63" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. & Carmona, A. & Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[513,757,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref27719" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona, A., Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94, e 20211167. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Morrone
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FDB53FF9C5C8FA63" box="[617,673,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FCC13FF8C4FFFA63" box="[797,918,1466,1492]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413252FFD8FC413FF8C37DFA63" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[925,1044,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FC413FF8C37DFA63" box="[925,1044,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">A. procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flies in localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca and Puntarenas-Chiriquí provinces of the Pacific dominion, but also in the Pacific Lowlands province of the Mesoamerican dominion, all in the Brazilian subregion. The species has been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FA803C40C7A4F9F7" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FF043C64C621F9F7" box="[216,328,1574,1600]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FE8F3C64C6A0F9F7" box="[339,457,1574,1600]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FDD83C64C509F9F7" box="[516,608,1574,1600]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but a few old specimens in the collections examined have labels showing no accurate data, but supposedly from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FD8E3C08C5C3F9D3" box="[594,682,1610,1636]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FD6B3C08C459F9D3" box="[695,816,1610,1636]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FC853C08C4C9F9D3" box="[857,928,1610,1636]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, information which is probably erroneous or unreliable (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333252FFD8FEC43C2CC691F93F" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[280,504,1646,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FEAB3C2DC6DBF93F" box="[375,434,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has been reported from both the Pacific and Caribbean slopes in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523252FFD8FAC43C2CC2F0F93F" box="[1304,1433,1646,1672]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The following is a list of Costa Rican provinces and the respective cantons where the species has been observed or collected:
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FED63CF7C610F978" bold="true" box="[266,377,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FED63CF7C61DF978" box="[266,372,1717,1743]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Alajuela, Guatuso, San Carlos, San Ramón, Upala;
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FC643CF7C34AF978" bold="true" box="[952,1059,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FC643CF7C377F978" box="[952,1054,1717,1743]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Jiménez, Turrialba;
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FADB3CF7C2F5F978" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FADB3CF7C2FEF978" box="[1287,1431,1717,1743]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tilarán;
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FF2B3C9BC608F944" bold="true" box="[247,353,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FF2B3C9BC632F944" box="[247,347,1753,1779]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Heredia, Sarapiquí;
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FD913C9BC5CFF943" bold="true" box="[589,678,1753,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FD913C9BC5C8F943" box="[589,673,1753,1780]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Guácimo, Limón, Pococí, Talamanca;
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03252FFD8FBBF3C98C39CF943" bold="true" box="[1123,1269,1754,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203252FFD8FBBF3C98C399F943" box="[1123,1264,1754,1780]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Buenos Aires, Coto Brus, Golfito, Osa, Puntarenas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
192
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6.xml
Normal file
192
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="942375E479F112389C3FE236A6D4E8F3">García-Díaz, José De Jesús</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="EF3AD93D88E8F22EB38A54211E0E69F3">Posgrado en Ciencias, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="326ED477D9E59F57B41910A458818135">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3FDB909254ECAEC32CF8EA286E9C48A4">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="363BBEAAA36E224C4A31AEB275A42659">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C072E5AA81AADDE0BCF3A537E2D2893D">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08C807D35FF3042073A1C8E0BCD531D1">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="26A86F956BB0894F3C268233CEC47770">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1B11FA49234431EC6E4486648A1B46F">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF85C7FB655C84A30ED16495FFF1D6D7">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="58CA4A00B13990BABFADC757FB2CF19E">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="8D1DB8FA57322DD5F0C48F74CDAB3F23">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="233395016A7C27DA7CBCB211E1F9C51D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4994B0838C7D921C23936CD5C01ACDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE24AB8C1CC778B369EE443EDD9E811D">
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<mods:date id="4FFC4E79E11F9016BE187BF881CCECA2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53E45003534679B02E073A444113AC78">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38320F440BF6D9DB17EA570765C03BA4">5481</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="75509B5E8B29BA9E35AD24284CEB8BE2">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43253FFD9FF4B3FADC3FFF8C6" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493253FFD9FF4B3FADC6BCF9BF" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23253FFD9FF4B3FADC6BCF9BF" blockId="2.[151,469,1518,1545]" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="FC3381AE3253FFD9FF4B3FADC6BCF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FF4B3FADC6BCF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,469,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
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I.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FF6D3FADC6BCF9BF" ID-CoL="8ZZJZ" authority="Houlbert, 1918" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[177,469,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FF6D3FADC678F9BE" bold="true" box="[177,273,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FEC53FADC6BCF9BF" author="Houlbert, C." box="[281,469,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493253FFD9FF4B3C75C3FFF8C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23253FFD9FF4B3C75C3FFF8C6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1591,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
This genus includes several large species distributed in Central and South America; they are mostly dark moths with crepuscular habits (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FE703C19C5E1F9C2" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[428,648,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FDD63C19C52AF9C2" box="[522,579,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FCE53C19C498F9C2" author="Houlbert, C." box="[825,1009,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, it was considered a valid genus until
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FF4B3C3DC6C2F92E" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[151,427,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FD473C3DC4C8F92E" authority="Hubner, [1825]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[667,929,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FD473C3DC585F92E" box="[667,748,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, [1825]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FBC23C3DC268F92E" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[1054,1281,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FBA43C3DC3D9F92E" box="[1144,1200,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reinstated the genus, recognizing four species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FDDB3CE1C42FF90A" authority="(H. Druce, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[519,838,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FDDB3CE1C517F90B" box="[519,638,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. angusta</emphasis>
|
||||
(H. Druce, 1907)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FC8D3CE1C383F90A" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, [1854])" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[849,1258,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FC8D3CE1C4D0F90B" box="[849,953,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. cacica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1854])
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FB293CE1C63AF956" authority="(Walker, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FB293CE1C2F5F90A" box="[1269,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, [1865])
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FE503C85C59FF956" authority="(Boisduval, [1875]))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[396,758,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FE503C85C56DF957" box="[396,516,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">A. procera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boisduval, [1875]))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which a few subspecies derive. They also erected the new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FECE3CA9C5AAF8B2" authority="Worthy, Gonzalez & Zilli, 2022" authorityName="Worthy, Gonzalez & Zilli" authorityYear="2022" box="[274,707,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Vadina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FECE3CA9C609F8B2" box="[274,352,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Vadina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FEB93CA9C5AAF8B2" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[357,707,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Worthy, González & Zilli, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FD333CA9C32EF8B2" authority="Oberthur, 1881" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1881" box="[751,1095,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodeei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FD333CA9C4FEF8B2" box="[751,919,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Castnia hodeei</emphasis>
|
||||
Oberthür, 1881
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, originally included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FA993CA9C2F5F8B2" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1349,1436,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FA993CA9C2F5F8B2" box="[1349,1436,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
before
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FF343D4DC561F89E" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[232,520,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The larvae of these species feed on heliconias (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FBEB3D4DC389F89E" box="[1079,1248,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FBEB3D4DC3CCF89E" box="[1079,1189,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Heliconia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FB313D4DC2F9F89E" box="[1261,1424,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), bananas and/or plantains (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FE1A3D71C556F8FA" box="[454,575,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FE1A3D71C56DF8FB" box="[454,516,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Musa</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FD923D71C5A9F8FA" box="[590,704,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and they might be associated with bromeliads (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413253FFD9FB2B3D71C2FCF8FA" box="[1271,1429,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
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|
||||
Suárez-Capello
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FE883D15C6E5F8C6" box="[340,396,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FE063D15C598F8C6" author="Miller, J. Y. & Sourakov, A." box="[474,753,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="113 - 114" refId="ref27346" refString="Miller, J. Y. & Sourakov, A. (2009) Some observations on Amauta cacica procera (Boisduval) (Castniidae: Castniinae) in Costa Rica. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 19 (2), 113 - 114." type="journal article" year="2009">Miller & Sourakov 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FD273D15C4C0F8C6" author="Aya, V. M. & Pabon, A. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Vargas, G." box="[763,937,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="399 - 410" refId="ref23600" refString="Aya, V. M., Pabon, A., Gonzalez, J. M. & Vargas, G. (2022) Morphological and molecular characterization of Castniidae (Lepidoptera) associated to sugarcane in Colombia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 112 (3) 399 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485321000997" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Aya
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FCF23D15C40EF8C6" box="[814,871,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333253FFD9FC683D15C3E3F8C6" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[948,1162,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03253FFD9FBD23D15C32FF8C6" box="[1038,1094,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
289
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289
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3AD5C474FF06" bold="true" box="[151,797,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF693AD5C474FF06" authority="(Houlbert, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[181,797,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF693AD5C52EFF05" bold="true" box="[181,583,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
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(Houlbert, 1917)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493254FFDEFF4B3AF9C274FCEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3AF9C62EFF62" blockId="5.[151,797,151,213]" box="[151,327,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473254FFDEFF433AF9C668FF62" box="[159,257,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,185,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: ♀, Corybantes veraguana veraguana, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Magsasay, 200m, 12 mayo 1994, C. Pineda, G. Vega, MNCR-A5055728 (MNCR); B: ♂, Amauta papilionaris amethystina, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS) (photographs: Christopher C. Grinter); C–D: Amauta procera; C: ♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, Jul 1991, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110672, MNCR-A1110672 (MNCR); D: ♀, Puntarenas, Sn. Vito, Las Cruces, Jardín Botánico, 24–27 Agosto 1987, L. D. Gómez, INBIOCRI001055983, MNCR-A1055983 (MNCR). Scale bar = 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473254FFDEFED13AF9C656FF62" box="[269,319,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,284,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-67@28.[152,1435,273,1608]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution maps of the genera Amauta (A), Athis (B, C), Corybantes and Mirocastnia (D), Divana (E) and Prometheus (F) in Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">12A</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3B42C488FEA0" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" box="[151,993,255,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3B42C563FEAF" authority="Houlbert, 1917" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,522,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3B42C60FFEAF" box="[151,358,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Castnia amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
Houlbert, 1917
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Houlbert, 1917.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD663B43C4F2FEA0" bold="true" box="[698,923,255,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Étud. Lép. Comp. 13</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 54.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3B5DC36DFE81" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" box="[151,1028,285,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3B5DC606FE81" box="[151,367,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3B5DC600FE81" box="[151,361,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">Amauta amethystina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFEAA3B5CC57BFE81" author="Houlbert, C." box="[374,530,286,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFDC03B62C595FE81" bold="true" box="[540,764,285,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Étud. Lép. Comp. 15</emphasis>
|
||||
, pp. 62, 138, 676, fig. 49.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3B7FC37BFEE2" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" box="[151,1042,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3B7FC526FEE2" box="[151,591,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subGenus="Amauta" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3B7FC78FFEE3" box="[151,230,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Castnia</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF293B7FC62DFEE3" box="[245,324,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta</emphasis>
|
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)
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE8E3B7FC526FEE2" box="[338,591,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFD803B7FC464FEE2" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[604,781,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref28252" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFCCA3B7FC4B0FEE2" bold="true" box="[790,985,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Novit. Zool. 26 (1)</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3B1EC6EBFE25" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3B1EC684FEC3" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,493,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3B1EC684FEC3" box="[151,493,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFE213B1EC514FEC4" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[509,637,347,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD573B19C5C9FEC4" bold="true" box="[651,672,347,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Heppner.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFCD23B19C646FE25" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
Castnioidea:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFC433B19C37FFEC4" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[927,1046,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFBFF3B19C3F1FEC4" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1059,1176,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Castniinae">Castniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Checklist part 2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFAB83B19C646FE25" authority="Neo. Lep." authorityName="Neo. Lep." class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neo. Lep.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 133.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3BDBC4FFFE06" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" box="[151,918,409,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3BDBC680FE06" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,489,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3BDBC680FE06" box="[151,489,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFE2A3BDBC514FE06" author="Lamas, G." box="[502,637,409,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD5A3BDBC426FE06" bold="true" box="[646,847,409,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Revta. Per. Ent. 37</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 76.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3BFAC31FFE67" blockId="5.[151,1436,255,464]" box="[151,1142,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF4B3BFAC680FE67" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,489,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3BFAC680FE67" box="[151,489,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFE2A3BFAC5D4FE67" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[502,701,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD943BFAC512FE67" box="[584,635,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD1A3BFAC415FE78" bold="true" box="[710,892,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Zootaxa 5194 (3)</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 321, figs. 4D, 8A–B.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3BBFC274FCEB" blockId="5.[151,1437,509,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3BBFC6E9FDAF" bold="true" box="[151,384,509,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">General comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the latest revision of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFCD53BBCC409FDAF" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[777,864,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFCD53BBCC409FDAF" box="[777,864,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, three subspecies were included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFB2F3BBCC630FD8A" authority="(Walker, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFB2F3BBCC2F5FDAF" box="[1267,1436,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">A. papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, [1865])
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFEB63860C6D1FD8B" box="[362,440,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">lionela</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFE103860C53CFD8B" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[460,597,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE103860C53CFD8B" box="[460,597,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFD413860C44DFD8B" box="[669,804,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD413860C44DFD8B" box="[669,804,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the latter having the northernmost distribution. However, this subspecies is only known from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B3254FFDEFD443804C597FDD7" box="[664,766,582,608]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimens from Central America: the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="787F88603254FFDEFB773804C279FDD7" box="[1195,1296,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFF4B3828C79AFD33" box="[151,243,618,644]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and an additional specimen found in the province of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203254FFDEFC983828C4E6FD33" box="[836,911,618,644]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFC6D3828C343FD33" box="[945,1066,618,644]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFBEB3828C264FD33" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[1079,1293,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFB4F3829C3A3FD33" box="[1171,1226,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The female is unknown. Authors such as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFE3338CCC5A9FD1F" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[495,704,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref28252" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFD1138CCC4E1FD1E" author="Apolinar, M." box="[717,904,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="322 - 327" refId="ref23550" refString="Apolinar, M. (1945) Miscelanea entomologica y Catalogo sistematico, sinonimico y geografico de los insectos del genero Carabus. Revista de la Academia colombiana de Ciencias exactas, fisicas y naturales, 6 (22 / 23), 322 - 327, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1945">Apolinar (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFC4B38CCC33EFD1F" author="Gonzalez, J. M." box="[919,1111,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="229 - 235" refId="ref25007" refString="Gonzalez, J. M. (1999) Castniinae (Lepidoptera; Castniidae) from Venezuela. III: Genera represented by only one known species. Diagnosis and comments. Ciencia, Maracaibo, 7 (3), 229 - 235." type="journal article" year="1999">González (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFB4538CCC78BFD7B" author="Racheli, L. & Vinciguerra, R." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref28165" refString="Racheli, L. & Vinciguerra, R. (2006) Notes on three Castniid species from Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 116 (4), 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="2006">Racheli & Vinciguerra (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported specimens of this subspecies from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFD0538F0C426FD7B" box="[729,847,690,716]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFC8738F0C4A5FD7B" box="[859,972,690,716]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFBD538F0C303FD7B" box="[1033,1130,690,716]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; however, those specimens were found to actually correspond to the nominal subspecies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFC9E3894C371FD47" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[834,1048,726,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFC423895C4BCFD47" box="[926,981,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFBF53894C2F5FD47" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1065,1436,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="amethystina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFBF53894C2F5FD47" box="[1065,1436,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris amethystina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFEFE38B8C471FCA2" authority="(Walker, [1865])" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[290,792,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="papilionaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFEFE38B8C530FCA3" box="[290,601,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">A. papilionaris papilionaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, [1865])
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a wider yellowish band in the postdiscal region of the forewing and a slightly narrower postdiscal blue band on the hindwing, similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFB6A395CC6E9FCEA" authority="Lamas, 1995" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papilionaris" subSpecies="lionela">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFB6A395CC78CFCEB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Amauta papilionaris lionela</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFF303900C6E9FCEA" author="Lamas, G." box="[236,384,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It also differs from both subspecies by having a slightly more purplish coloration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493254FFDEFF1B3924C6D7FC13" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF1B3924C6D7FC13" blockId="5.[151,1437,509,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF1B3924C6BDFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,468,869,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Ecology and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nothing is known about its behavior and host plants. It is probably crepuscular like other species in the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493254FFDEFF1B39EFC612FBCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF1B39EFC612FBCB" blockId="5.[151,1437,509,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF1B39EFC52FFC70" bold="true" box="[199,582,941,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Distribution and biogeography.</emphasis>
|
||||
The exact locality of only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B1C2FD4B3254FFDEFC5739ECC341FC7F" box="[907,1064,942,968]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
is known (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203254FFDEFB7339ECC397FC7F" box="[1199,1278,942,968]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFAD239ECC2F9FC7F" box="[1294,1424,942,968]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), based on the description, its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="787F88603254FFDEFE083990C56DFC5B" box="[468,516,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFD543990C580FC5B" box="[648,745,978,1004]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”. This subspecies may have a wider distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFAFF3990C2F5FC5B" box="[1315,1436,978,1004]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFF1439B4C64DFBA7" box="[200,292,1014,1040]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but due to its habits, it has proved difficult to find. According to the biogeographic provinces of the Neotropical region proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFDDD3E58C59EFB83" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. & Carmona, A. & Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[513,759,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref27719" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona, A., Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94, e 20211167. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Morrone
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFDB63E59C5CAFB83" box="[618,675,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the locality in which the only known Costa Rican specimen of
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF653E7CC6EAFBEF" box="[185,387,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
A. p.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF203E7CC6EAFBEF" box="[252,387,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Amauta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystina">amethystina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was collected belongs to the Guatuso-Talamanca province of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
196
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3.xml
Normal file
196
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E7EFA345592128A3DE509AF578CB3B0F">Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C66E5F4719999C1B215472DB1B8B6E6">García-Díaz, José De Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="078D90595445EC2488A42D6D2798073E">Posgrado en Ciencias, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ADBC1104CFEF691BD589BF67C1EB1223">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="145C85AE105595636BFCC88A5A31C704">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59D3574303DB7CDB10ACDEF054F7E60A">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A84DA404655EC7C2D339F400FD8A654D">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79BBF665B793D1BE916ED761266EFA61">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C78D2169D567F81C1D459130EDC2C10D">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47595DDAAEE421007CFBED3834FF193A">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65B23D252E4EAAB7D44DAC559935734B">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D029EC32344C5BB7CF6773D9E6B6C2C6">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D7A5DDDDBCF08856BB56733B1FD8DC7">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5904D32FB8BE0DFB689027926611F240">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="68251328E66600119AFED4908440012F">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493254FFDEFF4B3E8CC560FB5F" box="[151,521,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3E8CC560FB5F" blockId="5.[151,521,1229,1256]" box="[151,521,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="FC3381AE3254FFDEFF4B3E8CC560FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,521,1229,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3E8CC560FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,521,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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II.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF613E8FC560FB5F" ID-CoL="92628" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[189,521,1229,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF613E8FC62FFB5F" bold="true" box="[189,326,1229,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Corybantes</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, [1819]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3F54C467F8B3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1302,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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According to the latest taxonomic revision, this genus has four large species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFBFA3F54C21AFA87" authority="(H. Druce, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1062,1395,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolopia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFBFA3F54C3C9FA87" box="[1062,1184,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. dolopia</emphasis>
|
||||
(H. Druce, 1907)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFA5F3F54C6D1FAE3" authority="(Oberthur, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFA5F3F54C79AFAE3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. mathani</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oberthür, 1881)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFE183F78C5B8FAE3" authority="(Stoll, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[452,721,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylades">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE183F78C552FAE3" box="[452,571,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. pylades</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stoll, 1782)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFCD03F78C2F1FAE3" authority="(Westwood, 1877) (Moraes & Duarte 2014)" authorityName="Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[780,1432,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFCD03F78C4CDFAE3" box="[780,932,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFC6F3F78C318FAE3" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[947,1137,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFB543F78C2F9FAE3" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[1160,1424,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although, how closely related they are is open to some doubt (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFCB93F1CC32DFACF" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[869,1092,1374,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFC183F1DC497FACF" box="[964,1022,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They are largely dark moths that show only slight sexual dimorphism (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFDAF3FC0C46AFA2A" author="Lamas, G." box="[627,771,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFCD33FC0C4BFFA2B" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[783,982,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="491 - 499" refId="ref28779" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2008) Osservazioni su alcuni taxa dei generi: Corybantes Hubner, [1819], Athis Hubner, [1819], Zegara Oiticica, 1955, Mirocastnia Miller, 1980 e Insigniocastnia Miller, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 36 (144), 491 - 499." type="journal article" year="2008">Vinciguerra 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFC3F3FC0C387FA2B" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[995,1262,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Most taxa are South American; however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFE113FE4C4D6FA77" authority="(Westwood, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[461,959,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE113FE4C58EFA77" box="[461,743,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFD2B3FE4C4DFFA77" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[759,950,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from Central America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFA9C3FE4C62EFA53" author="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref26963" refString="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2022) Ampliacion geografica de Corybantes veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) y Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1977) para la fauna de Nicaragua (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 274, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 7200048" type="journal article" year="2022">Maes & González 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Reports indicate that individuals fly during the day (from 9 a.m. to noon), however, some have been collected with mercury vapor light traps at night (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFCC93FACC4C8F9BF" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[789,929,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFC723FACC31EF9BF" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[942,1143,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="491 - 499" refId="ref28779" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2008) Osservazioni su alcuni taxa dei generi: Corybantes Hubner, [1819], Athis Hubner, [1819], Zegara Oiticica, 1955, Mirocastnia Miller, 1980 e Insigniocastnia Miller, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 36 (144), 491 - 499." type="journal article" year="2008">Vinciguerra 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFB593FACC2F1F9BF" author="Cock, M. J. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[1157,1432,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref23997" refString="Cock, M. J. W & Gonzalez, J. M. (2012) Corybantes mathani (Oberthur) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae), an addition to the insect fauna of Trinidad, West Indies, and a probable oviposition on Moriche, Mauritia flexuosa (Arecaceae). Living World, 2012, 67 - 69." type="journal article" year="2012">Cock & González 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Jean-Michel Maes, pers. comm.). Specimens of the possibly related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFC403C50C373F99B" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[924,1050,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFC403C50C373F99B" box="[924,1050,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. mathani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been observed flying during the morning, but also during the twilight hours in Puerto Ayacucho,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFC483C74C36EF9E7" box="[916,1031,1590,1616]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFBCA3C74C24DF9E7" author="Cock, M. J. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[1046,1316,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref23997" refString="Cock, M. J. W & Gonzalez, J. M. (2012) Corybantes mathani (Oberthur) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae), an addition to the insect fauna of Trinidad, West Indies, and a probable oviposition on Moriche, Mauritia flexuosa (Arecaceae). Living World, 2012, 67 - 69." type="journal article" year="2012">Cock & González 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Francisco de la Villa, Renato & Roberto Mattei, pers. comm.). Not much is known about the biology, ecology, and behavior of the taxa.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFEC63C3CC6DDF92F" author="Strand, E." box="[282,436,1662,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref28538" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17." type="book" year="1913">Strand (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFD933C3CC5ACF92F" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[591,709,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylades">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD933C3CC5ACF92F" box="[591,709,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. pylades</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae feed on bananas (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFC043C3CC326F92F" box="[984,1103,1662,1688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFB7A3C3CC25DF92E" author="Moss, A. M." box="[1190,1332,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="48 - 52" refId="ref27791" refString="Moss, A. M. (1945) The Castnia of Para with notes on others (Lep. Castniidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 14, 48 - 52." type="journal article" year="1945">Moss (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded females of this species ovipositing on various species of palms (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFC503CE0C36DF90B" box="[908,1028,1698,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203254FFDEFBEB3CE0C305F90B" box="[1079,1132,1698,1724]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFBA73CE0C3AAF90B" box="[1147,1219,1698,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFB0E3CE0C20DF90A" author="Moss, A. M." box="[1234,1380,1698,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="48 - 52" refId="ref27791" refString="Moss, A. M. (1945) The Castnia of Para with notes on others (Lep. Castniidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 14, 48 - 52." type="journal article" year="1945">Moss (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also pointed out that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFE893C84C5CCF957" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[341,677,1734,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Acrocomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE893C84C537F957" box="[341,606,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Acrocomia sclerocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
Mart.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFD1B3C84C3D4F957" authority="(Jacq.) Lodd. Ex Mart." authorityName="Lodd. Ex Mart." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[711,1213,1734,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Acrocomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD1B3C84C4C3F957" box="[711,938,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Acrocomia aculeata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jacq.) Lodd. Ex Mart.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFB093C84C224F957" box="[1237,1357,1734,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) could possibly be the host plant for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFE3E3CA8C536F8B3" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[482,607,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE3E3CA8C536F8B3" box="[482,607,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. mathani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203254FFDEFD5F3CA8C5D1F8B3" box="[643,696,1770,1796]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFD1E3CA8C463F8B3" box="[706,778,1770,1796]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
278
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43256FFDCFF4B3AD5C376F9CE.xml
Normal file
278
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D43256FFDCFF4B3AD5C376F9CE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="BFFB288D1CF26FFAE6F34AE01AD84FF5">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E877DE2E13B0115787DA35F69A1ACEC4">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03AF5A1AB1F246387B243DD844448AB2">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF4B3AD5C45BFF06" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3AD5C45BFF06" blockId="7.[151,818,151,213]" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="FC3381AE3256FFDCFF4B3AD5C45BFF06" bold="true" box="[151,818,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3AD5C45BFF06" bold="true" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
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3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF693AD5C45BFF06" ID-CoL="YNM2" authority="(Westwood, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[181,818,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF693AD5C527FF06" bold="true" box="[181,590,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFD813AD5C443FF06" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[605,810,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF4B3AF9C621FF62" box="[151,328,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3AF9C621FF62" blockId="7.[151,818,151,213]" box="[151,328,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473256FFDCFF433AF9C66AFF62" box="[159,259,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,185,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: ♀, Corybantes veraguana veraguana, Heredia, Sarapiqui, Magsasay, 200m, 12 mayo 1994, C. Pineda, G. Vega, MNCR-A5055728 (MNCR); B: ♂, Amauta papilionaris amethystina, Costa Rica, Provincia de Limón, Limón, Nicholas Zakharoff gift (CAS) (photographs: Christopher C. Grinter); C–D: Amauta procera; C: ♂, Est. Hitoy-Cerere, 100m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Prov. Limón, G. Carballo, Jul 1991, L-N-184200, 643300, INBIOCRI001110672, MNCR-A1110672 (MNCR); D: ♀, Puntarenas, Sn. Vito, Las Cruces, Jardín Botánico, 24–27 Agosto 1987, L. D. Gómez, INBIOCRI001055983, MNCR-A1055983 (MNCR). Scale bar = 2cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FFF2A473256FFDCFED33AF9C628FF62" box="[271,321,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,284,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-67@28.[152,1435,273,1608]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution maps of the genera Amauta (A), Athis (B, C), Corybantes and Mirocastnia (D), Divana (E) and Prometheus (F) in Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF4B3B42C326FE81" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3B42C2F2FEAF" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,1435,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF4B3B42C565FEAF" ID-CoL="967MF" authority="Westwood, 1877" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,524,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3B42C631FEA0" box="[151,344,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Castnia veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFE833B42C565FEAF" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[351,524,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFDC93B42C5ABFEAF" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[533,706,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFD173B42C358FEA0" bold="true" box="[715,1073,255,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Trans. Linn. Soc. Lon., Zoo. 2 (1)</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 168, pl. 28, fig. 9; pl. 30, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3B5CC326FE81" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,1103,285,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3B5CC6EEFE81" box="[151,391,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF4B3B5CC6E9FE81" ID-CoL="YNM2" authorityName="Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,384,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">Corybantes veraguana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFE513B5CC543FE81" author="Houlbert, C." box="[397,554,286,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFDEF3B62C47DFE81" bold="true" box="[563,788,285,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Étud. Lép. Comp. 15</emphasis>
|
||||
, pp. 62, 187, 678, 727, fig. 66.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF4B3B7FC358FBEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3B7FC6EBFEC3" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF4B3B7FC69DFEE2" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,500,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3B7FC69DFEE2" box="[151,500,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFDDF3B7FC5EAFEE2" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[515,643,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFD4D3B7FC5CFFEE2" bold="true" box="[657,678,317,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Heppner.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFCCD3B7FC646FEC3" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
Castnioidea:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFC7E3B7FC370FEE2" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[930,1049,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFBF93B7FC3F3FEE2" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[1061,1178,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Castniinae">Castniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Checklist part 2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFAB83B7FC646FEC3" authority="Neo. Lep." authorityName="Neo. Lep." class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlas Neo. Lep.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 133.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3B38C4F7FE25" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,926,378,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF4B3B38C698FE25" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,497,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3B38C698FE25" box="[151,497,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFE233B39C5EBFE25" author="Lamas, G." box="[511,642,378,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFD523B38C431FE25" bold="true" box="[654,856,378,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Revta. Per. Ent. 37</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 76.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3BDBC368FE06" blockId="7.[151,1436,255,433]" box="[151,1025,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF4B3BDBC617FE06" authorityName="Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,382,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3BDBC617FE06" box="[151,382,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFE503BDBC5E9FE06" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[396,640,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFD553BDBC4D2FE06" bold="true" box="[649,955,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Zoo. Jour. Linn. Soc. 170 (2)</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 30.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF4B3B9DC55DFD42" blockId="7.[151,1437,479,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF4B3B9DC6E8FE4E" bold="true" box="[151,385,479,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">General comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFE563B9DC48CFE4E" authority="(Westwood, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[394,997,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFE563B9DC465FE4E" box="[394,780,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFCC03B9DC4B4FE4E" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[796,989,479,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFB613BA2C2FCFE4E" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1877" box="[1213,1429,480,506]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFB613BA2C2FCFE4E" box="[1213,1429,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Castnia veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203256FFDCFF083846C652FDA9" box="[212,315,516,542]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(today
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFE4D3841C685FDAA" box="[401,492,515,541]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and it is the only known castniid of this genus found in Central America. However, the records of this subspecies are limited, while the two South American subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFB94386AC7B0FDD2" authority="(Schaus, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="govara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFB94386AC25FFDF6" box="[1096,1334,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. veraguana govara</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schaus, 1896)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFE583809C69BFDD2" box="[388,498,587,613]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFDED380EC344FDD2" authority="(Rothschild, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[561,1069,587,614]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="parambae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFDED380EC422FDD2" box="[561,843,587,614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. veraguana parambae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFC823809C34DFDD2" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[862,1060,587,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref28252" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniinae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Southwest
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFB263809C201FDD2" box="[1274,1384,587,613]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Northwest
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFECA382DC61CFD3E" box="[278,373,623,649]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, are better represented in entomological collections worldwide. There are only four records of this subspecies, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="787F88603256FFDCFDCF38D1C511FD1A" box="[531,632,659,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, among the several collections and literature we studied. Of the three subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFEFC38FAC6C4FD66" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[288,429,696,722]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="veraguana" variety="govara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFEFC38FAC6C4FD66" box="[288,429,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. v. govara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most different in wing pattern since neither sex possesses the postdiscal band of orange spots on the dorsal hindwing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF1B38BDC6FFFC7A" blockId="7.[151,1437,479,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF1B38BDC52EFCAE" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[199,583,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF1B38BDC52EFCAE" box="[199,583,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Corybantes veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a dark brown base color on the dorsal forewing, which becomes lighter in the subapical region and in the upper middle region of the “<”-shaped discal band that runs from the costa to vein 2A; it also has two translucent spots in the apical region. The hindwing is dark with an orange band that runs along the wing from the costa to the anal region, which branches out in the postdiscal region and forms a postdiscal band that goes from vein Rs to the anal angle; both bands seem to form spots, since the veins are black, so the bands do not appear continuous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF1B3995C358FBEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,479,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">The basal area of all wings is brown. Ventrally, the wing pattern is similar, but less defined than dorsally; black scales appear in the inner half of the forewing and there are some blue scales on the hindwing. The wing pattern is very similar in both sexes, the females differ by being larger, having more rounded forewings, a slightly paler coloration, and the postdiscal orange band on the hindwing is wider than in males.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF1B3E25C494FA82" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF1B3E25C494FA82" blockId="7.[151,1437,479,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF1B3E25C6BCFB36" bold="true" box="[199,469,1127,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Ecology and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||||
Very little is known about the ecology and behavior of the subspecies. Jean-Michel Maes (pers. comm.) points out that the specimen cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFCC93ECEC347FB12" author="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[789,1070,1163,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref26963" refString="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2022) Ampliacion geografica de Corybantes veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) y Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1977) para la fauna de Nicaragua (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 274, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 7200048" type="journal article" year="2022">Maes & González (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was collected in a light trap used to attract
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFF233EEDC6FAFB7E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[255,403,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFE7C3EEDC54BFB7E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[416,546,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Consequently, due to the scarcity of this subspecies in collections and knowing that at least one individual was captured at night, we could hypothesize that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFBD93E96C3F6FB5A" authorityName="Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1029,1183,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFBD93E96C3F6FB5A" box="[1029,1183,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be crepuscular, which together with the well-known territorial behavior of many other castniids could explain why they are so difficult to observe and collect, and the reason for their paucity in collections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE65493256FFDCFF1B3F7DC376F9CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C23256FFDCFF1B3F7DC376F9CE" blockId="7.[151,1437,479,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFF1B3F7DC551FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,568,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Distribution and biogeography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Besides the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="787F88603256FFDCFD623F7DC449FAEE" box="[702,800,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Veragua [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFC193F02C34DFAED" box="[965,1060,1344,1370]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFBEA3F7DC384FAEE" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1078,1261,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the subspecies was reported for the first time for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFDCF3F21C5EFFACA" box="[531,646,1379,1405]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFD6C3F26C4A7FACA" author="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[688,974,1379,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref26963" refString="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2022) Ampliacion geografica de Corybantes veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) y Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1977) para la fauna de Nicaragua (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 274, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 7200048" type="journal article" year="2022">Maes & González (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a male collected in Refugio Bartola,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203256FFDCFAA83F21C797FA15" country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Río San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. They mentioned that, given the known distribution of the species, it could possibly be found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFAC03FC5C2F0FA16" box="[1308,1433,1415,1441]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Certainly, a female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFE4F3FEEC52CFA72" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[403,581,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="veraguana" variety="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFE4F3FEEC52CFA72" box="[403,581,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. v. veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found in MNCR, originally collected in Magsasay, Sarapiquí,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203256FFDCFAE13FE9C2F0FA72" box="[1341,1433,1451,1477]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523256FFDCFF4B3F8DC67CFA5E" box="[151,277,1487,1513]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the first known record for the country. Additionally, we are aware of another specimen from the same region posted in iNaturalist (2023); it was photographed just
|
||||
<quantity id="603C9B273256FFDCFC963FB1C4F0F9BA" box="[842,921,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
east of the location where the MNCR female was collected. We are unaware of other localities where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFCDE3C5AC4D9F986" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[770,944,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="veraguana" variety="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFCDE3C5AC4D9F986" box="[770,944,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. v. veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be found. Based on the biogeographic proposal of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333256FFDCFEFC3C7EC570F9E2" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. & Carmona, A. & Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D." box="[288,537,1595,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref27719" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T., Rodriguez-Tapia, G., Carmona, A., Arana, M. & Mercado-Gomez, J. D. (2022) Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94, e 20211167. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Morrone
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFE563C7EC6ADF9E2" box="[394,452,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413256FFDCFDFA3C7EC5B3F9E2" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[550,730,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="veraguana" variety="veraguana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03256FFDCFDFA3C7EC5B3F9E2" box="[550,730,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. v. veraguana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded in Costa Rican localities that belong to the Guatuso-Talamanca province of the Pacific dominion in the Brazilian subregion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
199
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D4325CFFD6FF4B3E8DC57FF9C2.xml
Normal file
199
data/2F/6D/87/2F6D87D4325CFFD6FF4B3E8DC57FF9C2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="40AEB884E5693BDACEC97248D901AE53" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA171FAE5A591BC1A1AE16E1E4BFCA34">
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<mods:namePart id="905903DDF95357329979E13C3F9AB2B9">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42B3BEC07BE6550DE081EC5AC4B5371F">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB71FBB0BFA9D13A9012E30671F8316D">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C74573677A2B11D0A23C2B2DB8AB38C">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C092BE2E2553FD8552F16C7DC854E212">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="879965A79A9DF9123EF76BE5DE2D84DD">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F504220F0F9623748554C8244344B91">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3E57569DE9F045DDE5FA5B6C55FD127">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DF5FB2FF59677185CBFED3D4DA59F98">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="FC0233E2114F799FF3AE1C617F10165C">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="EFDE6549325CFFD6FF4B3E8DC6DEFB5F" box="[151,439,1230,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325CFFD6FF4B3E8DC6DEFB5F" blockId="13.[151,439,1230,1257]" box="[151,439,1230,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
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<heading id="FC3381AE325CFFD6FF4B3E8DC6DEFB5F" bold="true" box="[151,439,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
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|
||||
IV.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FF1F3E8DC6DEFB5F" ID-CoL="927BH" authority="Miller, 1982" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[195,439,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FF1F3E8DC672FB5E" bold="true" box="[195,283,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Divana</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller, 1982
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFDE6549325CFFD6FF4B3F55C57FF9C2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77B36C2325CFFD6FF4B3F55C57FF9C2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1303,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
The genus was established by J.Y. Miller, and it is distributed from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325CFFD6FC433F55C49CFA86" box="[927,1013,1303,1329]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFD37652325CFFD6FBC73F55C311FA86" box="[1051,1144,1303,1329]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FB553F55C27DFA86" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[1161,1300,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FAFE3F55C660FAE2" author="Fletcher, D. S. & Nye, I. W. B." pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref24275" refString="Fletcher, D. S. & Nye, I. W. B. (1982) The Generic Names of Moths of the World. Vol. 4. Bombycoidea, Castnioidea, Cossoidea, Mimallonoidea, Sesioidea, Sphingoidea, Zygaenoidea. British Museum (Natural History), London, 192 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119597" type="book" year="1982">Fletcher & Nye 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FECA3F79C699FAE2" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[278,496,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FEAE3F79C6C2FAE2" box="[370,427,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The name replaces
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FD3D3F79C37FFAE2" authority="Houlbert, 1918" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1918" box="[737,1046,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Cyanostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FD3D3F79C408FAE2" box="[737,865,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Cyanostola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FCB53F79C37FFAE2" author="Houlbert, C." box="[873,1046,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26267" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a junior homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FAC13F79C62DFACE" authority="Saussure, 1892" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Cyanostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FAC13F79C2F4FAE2" box="[1309,1437,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Cyanostola</emphasis>
|
||||
Saussure, 1892
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FE8B3F1DC69EFACE" box="[343,503,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FDD03F1DC5C8FACE" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[524,673,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FD6C3F1CC580FACE" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[688,745,1374,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="176 - 177" refId="ref27137" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 133 - 137 + 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) included two species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FBDD3F1DC33EFACE" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1025,1111,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FBDD3F1DC33EFACE" box="[1025,1111,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">D. diva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FB493F1DC278FACE" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1173,1297,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FB493F1DC278FACE" box="[1173,1297,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">D. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with some subspecies, but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FE8C3FC1C698FA2A" author="Lamas, G." box="[336,497,1410,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated it as a monotypic genus with four subspecies.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FBA63FC1C2F5FA2A" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[1146,1436,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FEE83FE5C6EFFA77" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[308,390,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FEE83FE5C6EFFA77" box="[308,390,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Divana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FE083FE5C54CFA76" box="[468,549,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FE083FE5C54CFA76" box="[468,549,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Telchin</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FDEF3FE5C471FA76" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[563,792,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FD513FE5C5AFFA76" box="[653,710,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reinstated the genus, considering it monotypic, with only three subspecies:
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FEBC3F89C6F0FA52" box="[352,409,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">D. d.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FE7D3F89C515FA52" authority="(Butler, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[417,636,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FE7D3F89C6B8FA52" box="[417,465,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">diva</emphasis>
|
||||
(Butler, 1870)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FD553F89C5ABFA52" box="[649,706,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">D. d.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FD163F89C4D3FA52" authority="(Hering, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[714,954,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoppi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FD163F89C463FA52" box="[714,778,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">hoppi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hering, 1923)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FC283F89C344FA52" box="[1012,1069,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">D. d.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FBE93F89C7B5F9BE" authority="(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FBE93F89C3E2FA52" box="[1077,1163,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male retinacular configuration in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FD573FADC5B4F9BF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1982" box="[651,733,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FD573FADC5B4F9BF" box="[651,733,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Divana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FCB73FADC48DF9BE" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[875,996,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it does not differ in males and females, and it is found in the subdorsal region of the forewing ventrally (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FCB53C51C49AF99A" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[873,1011,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FC223C51C3BDF99A" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[1022,1236,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FB843C51C3F9F99A" box="[1112,1168,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D41325CFFD6FB3A3C51C206F99A" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1254,1391,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Divana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FB3A3C51C206F99A" box="[1254,1391,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Divana diva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a medium-large species with striking coloration, but the male wing pattern is clearly defined in each of its subspecies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FF433C19C640F9C2" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[159,297,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B33325CFFD6FEE83C19C563F9C2" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[308,522,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Worthy
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD0325CFFD6FE523C19C6AFF9C2" box="[398,454,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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