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<mods:title id="A7A0FFE2C8DBDF25E354FDB6BD29FC72">Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B237FF9ECE84F993FDBFF998" ID-CoL="3L3Q9" authority="Theodor, 1967" authorityName="Theodor" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,637,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B237FF9ECE84F993FE06F999" bold="true" box="[151,452,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="385">Hershkovitzia inaequalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECFD8F992FDBFF998" author="Theodor, O." box="[459,637,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" pagination="345 - 352" refId="ref22284" refString="Theodor, O. (1967) An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection of Nycteribiidae (Diptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) with keys and short descriptions for the identifications of subfamilies, genera, species and subspecies. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 345 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1967">Theodor, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B237FF9ECE8CF9B6FF2AF975" box="[159,232,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[253,1335,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hershkovitzia inaequalis Theodor, 1967 (FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C.Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D.Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390388/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="385">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B237FF9ECEE7F9B6FEC1F975" box="[244,259,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1383,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[194,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of species of Hershkovitzia Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956. Symbols: circle = H. primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956; star = H. cabala = Peterson &amp; Lacey, 1985; triangle = H. inaequalis Theodor, 1967; rhombus = H. mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022; plus = Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390394/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="385">9</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B237FF9ECE84F90AFE51F937" box="[151,403,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="385">Hershkovitzia inaequalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECF84F90AFD9FF937" author="Theodor, O." box="[407,605,1731,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" pagination="345 - 352" refId="ref22284" refString="Theodor, O. (1967) An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection of Nycteribiidae (Diptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) with keys and short descriptions for the identifications of subfamilies, genera, species and subspecies. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 345 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1967">Theodor, 1967: 348</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 585 (female thorax, dorsal view), 596 (female sternal plate), 587 (female, tibia I and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 588 (female, tibia II and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 589 (female, tibia III and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 590 (male abdomen, dorsal view), 591 (male abdomen, ventral view), 592 (male genitalia, lateral view), 593 (female abdomen, dorsal view), 594 (female abdomen, ventral view and hypoprocto). References: Guimar„es (1968: 4, catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECC16F8F7FCF9F8BA" author="Peterson, B. V. &amp; Lacey, L. A. A." box="[517,827,1854,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" pagination="578 - 582" refId="ref20971" refString="Peterson, B. V. &amp; Lacey, L. A. A. (1985) New species of Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) from Brazil, with a key to the described species of the genus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (3), 578 - 582." type="journal article" year="1985">Peterson &amp; Lacey (1985: 581</bibRefCitation>
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, key to females; 582, key to males);
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<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECAD1F8F7FA5AF8BA" author="Graciolli, G." box="[1218,1432,1854,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" pagination="307 - 322" refId="ref18816" refString="Graciolli, G. (2001) Distribuic &quot; o geografica e hospedeiros quiropteros (Mammalia, Chiroptera) de moscas nicteribidas americanas (Diptera, Nycteribiidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18, 307 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752001000500026" type="journal article" year="2001">Graciolli (2001: 319</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECFE2F895FCEDF899" author="Graciolli, G. &amp; Bernard, E." box="[497,815,1884,1909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref19057" refString="Graciolli, G. &amp; Bernard, E. (2002) Novos registros de moscas ectoparasitas (Diptera, Streblidae e Nycteribiidae) em morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) do Amazonas e Para, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 77 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000500003" type="journal article" year="2002">Graciolli &amp; Bernard (2002: 80</bibRefCitation>
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, geographic records and host; 84, citation);
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<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECAEBF895FF2DF87F" author="Graciolli, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="385" pagination="971 - 985" refId="ref18869" refString="Graciolli, G. (2004) Nycteribiidae (Diptera, Hippoboscoidae) no Sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21 (4), 971 - 985. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752004000400035" type="journal article" year="2004">Graciolli (2004: 971</bibRefCitation>
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, citation);
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<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECF48F8B2FDA6F87F" author="Graciolli, G. &amp; Autino, A. G. &amp; Claps, G. L." box="[347,612,1915,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" pagination="142 - 159" refId="ref18999" refString="Graciolli, G., Autino, A. G. &amp; Claps, G. L. (2007) Catalogue of American Nycteribiidae (Diptera, Hippoboscoidea). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51 (2), 142 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262007000200004" type="journal article" year="2007">
Graciolli
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B237FF9ECFA8F8B5FE2AF87F" box="[443,488,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
. (2007: 155
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, catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B237FF9ECCDEF8B2FC69F87F" author="Graciolli, G." box="[717,939,1915,1939]" page="1263" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECCDEF8B2FC69F87F" author="Graciolli, G." box="[717,939,1915,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" refId="ref18914" refString="Graciolli, G. (2010) Nycteribiidae (bat flies, spider bat flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Wood, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 1261 - 1266." type="book" year="2010">Graciolli (2010: 1263</bibRefCitation>
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, female thorax, ventral view);
<treatmentCitation id="02661097B237FF9ECAF3F8B2FF2DF85E" author="Frank, R. &amp; Schulze, J. &amp; Liston, A. &amp; Klimpel, S." page="120" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECAF3F8B2FF2DF85E" author="Frank, R. &amp; Schulze, J. &amp; Liston, A. &amp; Klimpel, S." pageId="13" pageNumber="385" refId="ref18625" refString="Frank, R., M ¸ nster, J., Schulze, J., Liston, A. &amp; Klimpel, S. (2014) Macroparasites of Microchiroptera: bat ectoparasites of Central and South America. In: Klimpel, S. &amp; Mehlhorn, H. (Eds.), Bats (Chiroptera) as vectors of diseases and parasites. Facts and myths. Vol. 5. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, pp. 131 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 39333 - 4 _ 5" type="book" year="2014">
Frank
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B237FF9ECB31F8B5FA8CF87F" box="[1314,1358,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
. (2014: 120
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, catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECF4AF853FD82F85E" author="Hrycyna, G. &amp; Santos, C. L. C. &amp; Rebelo, J. M. M. &amp; Graciolli, G." box="[345,576,1946,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref19482" refString="Hrycyna, G., Santos, C. L. C., Rebelo, J. M. M. &amp; Graciolli, G. (2022) A new species of Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) from Maranh &quot; o, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94 (1), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202120191161" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hrycyna
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B237FF9ECFA5F852FE21F85E" box="[438,483,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
. (2022:1
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, citation; 4, key to females; 5, key to males);
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<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B237FF9ECA1DF853FAD4F85E" author="Graciolli, G. &amp; Dick, C." box="[1038,1302,1946,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="385" refId="ref19119" refString="Graciolli, G. &amp; Dick, C. (2023) Checklist of World Nycteribiidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea). Available from: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 322579074 _ CHECKLIST _ OF _ WORLD _ NYCTERIBIIDAE _ DIPTERA _ HIPPOBOSCOIDEA (accessed 1 September 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Graciolli &amp; Dick (2023: 6</bibRefCitation>
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, checklist).
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<paragraph id="83783686B234FF9DCE84F85EFDD6F814" blockId="14.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B234FF9DCE84F85EFED1F843" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B234FF9DCF09F85EFD73F843" authority="Theodor, 1967" authorityName="Theodor" authorityYear="1967" box="[282,689,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Hershkovitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B234FF9DCF09F85EFDD5F843" box="[282,535,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="386">Hershkovitzia inaequalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B234FF9DCC0EF85EFD73F843" author="Theodor, O." box="[541,689,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="386" pagination="345 - 352" refId="ref22284" refString="Theodor, O. (1967) An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection of Nycteribiidae (Diptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) with keys and short descriptions for the identifications of subfamilies, genera, species and subspecies. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 345 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1967">Theodor, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB235FF9CCE84FF5FFB6BFEAD" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="83783686B235FF9CCE84FF5FFB6BFEAD" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCE84FF5FFED0FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes with four setae anteriorly. Palps dilated at the extremities, with 10 setae throughout their length and four setae at the distal extremities. Gena with six setae. Postgena with five short setae. Notopleural suture with four setae. Female with tergites 4 to 6 divided into two plates. Sternites 3 to 5 divided. Sternite 6 divided into two subtriangular plates. Sternite 7 subtriangular, with lateral and medial portions with depressions, strongly pigmented and without setae. Male: tergites 4 and 5 with medial zone without setae and less sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB235FF9CCED4FE83FD67FB91" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" type="description">
<paragraph id="83783686B235FF9CCED4FE83FAE1FE41" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCED4FE83FEB7FE88" bold="true" box="[199,373,330,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Redescription.</emphasis>
Head. Dorsal view—Eyes with a single lens; anteriorly with four setae. Lateral view—Gena with six setae. Postgena with five short setae. Ventral view—Palps dilated at the extremities, with 10 setae throughout length and four setae at the distal extremities. Theca as wide as long, more than twice as long as labella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B235FF9CCED4FE7EFC52FD21" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Thorax. Dorsal view—Notopleural suture with four setae. Thoracic spiracle pyriform. Thoracic ctenidium with 10 spines. Ventral view—Oblique suture obtuse-angled. Coxa I as wide as long, with setae throughout its length. Femur I wider than long, with setae throughout its length. Tibia I longer than wide, posterior margin with four rows of setae on apical portion. Basitarsus as long as the following three tarsomeres combined. Coxa II short, triangular, with few setae. Femur II longer than wide, rectangular, with no setae on medial portion. Tibia II longer than wide and posterior margin with three rows of setae on apical portion. Coxa III longer than wide, triangular, with setae throughout its length. Femur III longer than wide, rectangular, without setae on medial portion. Tibia III longer than wide and posterior margin with five rows of setae on apical portion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B235FF9CCED4FD1EFD67FB91" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">
Abdomen.
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCF50FD1EFE55FD1D" box="[323,407,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Female</emphasis>
. Tergites and sternites with numerous setae throughout their length. Distal margins of plates with a row of long setae of uneven length. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 whole, rectangular. Tergites 4 to 6 divided into plates. Tergite 7 with lateral concavity with 6–7 associated setae. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 whole, rectangular, with a ctenidium of 45 long, thin and covering only middle third of posterior margin. Sternites 3 to 5 divided, rectangular. Sternite 6 divided, rectangular. Sternite 7 subtriangular, with posterior margin almost straight and lateral and medial portions of plate with depressions.
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCD69FC42FC76FC49" box="[890,948,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Male</emphasis>
. Tergites and sternites with numerous setae throughout their length. Distal margin of plates with row of longer setae of uneven length. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3 and 4 whole, rectangular. Tergites 4 and 5 with medial zone without setae and less sclerotized. Anal plate with setae only on posterior margin. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 long, rectangular, with ctenidium of 56 spines covering middle third of posterior margin. Sternites 3 and 4 whole, rectangular. Sternite 5 long, with a concavity at medial posterior margin and with a rounded lateral margin. Setae more sclerotized than the others and of different size associated with lateral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBDD650DB235FF9CCED4FB4EFCE3FA95" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="83783686B235FF9CCED4FB4EFD50FB4D" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,658,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCED4FB4EFE80FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">
<typeStatus id="5C7C8824B235FF9CCED4FB4EFEC0FB4D" box="[199,258,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B235FF9CCF5AFB4EFD4CFB4D" authority="Pine, 1993" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1993" box="[329,654,1159,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCF5AFB4EFDCFFB4D" box="[329,525,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Thyroptera lavali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7564B77B235FF9CCC00FB4EFD4CFB4D" author="Pine, R. H." box="[531,654,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" pagination="213 - 225" refId="ref21118" refString="Pine, R. H. (1993) A new species of Thyroptera Spix (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Thyropteridae) from the Amazon Basin of northeastern Peru. Mammalia, 57 (2), 213 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mamm. 1993.57.2.213" type="journal article" year="1993">Pine, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B235FF9CCED4FB62FDA5FB29" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,615,1194,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">
<materialsCitation id="33AF3CDBB235FF9CCED4FB62FDA0FB29" box="[199,610,1194,1221]" country="Peru" location="Maynas" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCED4FB62FEA4FB28" bold="true" box="[199,358,1194,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">
<typeStatus id="5C7C8824B235FF9CCED4FB62FEC0FB29" box="[199,258,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FBD07616B235FF9CCF7FFB62FE60FB29" box="[364,418,1195,1221]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4103F864B235FF9CCFBDFB62FE3EFB29" box="[430,508,1195,1221]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8618605DB235FF9CCC15FB62FDA0FB29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B6E8790B237FF9CCE84F993FCE3FA95:8618605DB235FF9CCC15FB62FDA0FB29" box="[518,610,1195,1221]" country="Peru" name="Maynas" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" stateProvince="Loreto">Maynas</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B235FF9CCED4FB07FC4FFB05" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,909,1230,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCED4FB07FE2DFB04" bold="true" box="[199,495,1230,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FBD07616B235FF9CCFE5FB06FDF8FB05" box="[502,570,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará),
<collectingCountry id="FBD07616B235FF9CCC87FB06FD05FB05" box="[660,711,1231,1257]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4103F864B235FF9CCCC5FB06FCE6FB05" box="[726,804,1231,1257]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Loreto</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="1BFC2A03B235FF9CCD28FB06FCBDFB05" box="[827,895,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1383,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-25@19.[194,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of species of Hershkovitzia Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956. Symbols: circle = H. primitiva Guimar„es &amp; D’Andretta, 1956; star = H. cabala = Peterson &amp; Lacey, 1985; triangle = H. inaequalis Theodor, 1967; rhombus = H. mariae Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo &amp; Graciolli, 2022; plus = Hershkovitzia autinoae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390394/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B235FF9CCED4FB3AFA5AFADD" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCED4FB3AFE32FAE0" bold="true" box="[199,496,1266,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33AF3CDBB235FF9CCFE4FB3AFA5AFADD" collectingDate="1957-09-16" collectorName="C. Kalinowsky" country="Peru" county="Mayanas" location="Quebrada Esperanza" municipality="Yavari-Mirim river" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="95C1FD0FB235FF9CCFE4FB3AFDE3FAE1" box="[503,545,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and 1 ♁ [
<typeStatus id="5C7C8824B235FF9CCC83FB3AFCC0FAE1" box="[656,770,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">paratypes</typeStatus>
; examined from photos], FMNH, nº89121 CK2452, host
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B235FF9CCB9BFB3AFF15FADD" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCB9BFB3AFF15FADD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">T. lavali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="FBD07616B235FF9CCEF6FADEFEDEFADD" box="[229,284,1303,1329]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4103F864B235FF9CCF35FADEFEB6FADD" box="[294,372,1303,1329]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6A194E0AB235FF9CCF6CFADEFE25FADD" box="[383,487,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Mayanas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="631CACFCB235FF9CCFE2FADEFD0BFADD" box="[497,713,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Yavari-Mirim river</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8618605DB235FF9CCCC7FADEFC7CFADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B6E8790B237FF9CCE84F993FCE3FA95:8618605DB235FF9CCCC7FADEFC7CFADD" box="[724,958,1303,1329]" country="Peru" county="Mayanas" municipality="Yavari-Mirim river" name="Quebrada Esperanza" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" stateProvince="Loreto">Quebrada Esperanza</location>
,
<date id="F7791046B235FF9CCDDAFADEFB6FFADD" box="[969,1197,1302,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" value="1957-09-16">
<collectingDate id="E73DE9AEB235FF9CCDDAFADEFB6FFADD" box="[969,1197,1302,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" value="1957-09-16">September 16, 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2E325350B235FF9CCAABFADEFA9DFADD" box="[1208,1375,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">C. Kalinowsky</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83783686B235FF9CCED4FAF3FCE3FA95" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCED4FAF3FDFBFAB8" bold="true" box="[199,569,1338,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33AF3CDBB235FF9CCC51FAF2FCE3FA95" collectingDate="2000-05-09" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="E. Bernard" country="Brazil" county="Vila Alter do Ch" latitude="-2.5" location="Para" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-54.95" municipality="Santarem" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1">
1 ♁,
<collectionCode id="E5D6AE43B235FF9CCC6CFAF2FD0AFAB9" box="[639,712,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
, nº055775, host
<taxonomicName id="44C74D05B235FF9CCD9BFAF2FC24FAB9" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1993" box="[904,998,1339,1365]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
<emphasis id="B1B3EA94B235FF9CCD9BFAF2FC24FAB9" box="[904,998,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">T. lavali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="FBD07616B235FF9CCDE5FAF2FBFCFAB9" box="[1014,1086,1339,1365]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8618605DB235FF9CCA58FAF2FB42FAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B6E8790B237FF9CCE84F993FCE3FA95:8618605DB235FF9CCA58FAF2FB42FAB9" box="[1099,1152,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" county="Vila Alter do Ch" latitude="-2.5" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-54.95" municipality="Santarem" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Pará</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="631CACFCB235FF9CCA9EFAF2FB38FAB9" box="[1165,1274,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Santarém</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6A194E0AB235FF9CCB14FAF2FF78FA95" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">Vila Alter do Ch</collectingCounty>
„o (
<geoCoordinate id="E6F35041B235FF9CCEF1FA97FEFFFA95" box="[226,317,1374,1401]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" precision="925" value="-2.5">02°30’S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="E6F35041B235FF9CCF54FA97FE73FA95" box="[327,433,1374,1401]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" precision="925" value="-54.95">54°57’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="F7791046B235FF9CCFD6FA96FDA6FA95" box="[453,612,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" value="2000-05-09">
<collectingDate id="E73DE9AEB235FF9CCFD6FA96FDA6FA95" box="[453,612,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387" value="2000-05-09">May 09, 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2E325350B235FF9CCC7CFA96FD2AFA95" box="[623,744,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="387">E. Bernard</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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