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<document id="7BC84C1DA20F5503A361C2F155E2DB52" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090355" ID-ZooBank="92F1A6DD-E8D3-4F18-A78E-3D1C3F0BFDB5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687949988003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Zongguang, Yin, Haiqiang, Cai, Qu &amp; Xu, Xiang" docDate="2023" docId="03EDAD16FFBCFFBC0EA9FBA0FD28FAF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5311.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5311 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyptiotes nonggang Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFD4D56EFFBEFFB40E3EFF99FFA6FFFF" masterDocTitle="Two species of hackled-orb web spider genus Hyptiotes (Araneae, Uloboridae) from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1688042204181" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A12C7D10E8F819C28030046739DFCEFD">Two species of hackled-orb web spider genus Hyptiotes (Araneae, Uloboridae) from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="742A4DEA9108A84372278319E178C948">Huang, Zongguang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C66C35E01620BA14F7776769BD5B023">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China &amp; zghuang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1579 - 052 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E343F5E41532483FEE9D23311F96190D">Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35F18597C7EE3E0BEC70E6E0E7DA93ED">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China &amp; yinhaiqiang @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0276 - 2407</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9852EF606741A3B6358A40EBA1547116" type="email">yinhaiqiang@hunnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="10C4A3B269D22694142C33DE7622FA2C">Cai, Qu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEBCC0B08A8DCED0A13E6FFF1B362657">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China &amp; cqrz @ live. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8955 - 0057</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4EC07E625B2762B88A30482CAF1821D" type="email">cqrz@live.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D879C492E3B554D917ADCAFE260DE06A">Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B373CB8ECE0CE360C534650E718B7FD4">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China &amp; xux @ hunnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9485 - 5373</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DA86056C20D51E0BEA68F551D04684C" type="email">xux@hunnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C0253F894845FA1C3E8F1E02E245FDDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B6D5FAA2D8EF7A439C5D3F84566E968">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EDAD16FFBCFFBC0EA9FBA0FD28FAF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDAD16FFBCFFBC0EA9FBA0FD28FAF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDAD16FFBCFFBC0EA9FBA0FD28FAF2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="C35E4F8BFFBCFFB60EA9FBA0FD84FBAC" box="[151,546,1081,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0B3AB6CFFBCFFB60EA9FBA0FD84FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,546,1081,1108]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBCFFB60EA9FBA0FE2DFBAB" authority="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu, 2023" authorityName="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,395,1081,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonggang" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60EA9FBA0FE2DFBAB" bold="true" box="[151,395,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hyptiotes nonggang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2037D69FFBCFFB60FACFBA0FD84FBAC" box="[402,546,1081,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E4F8BFFBCFFB60EA9FBC4FEBAFB88" box="[151,284,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFBCFFB60EA9FBC4FEBAFB88" blockId="2.[151,546,1081,1143]" box="[151,284,1117,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60EA9FBC4FEBAFB88" box="[151,284,1117,1143]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1069,1093]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1721,1745]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,765,789]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-7="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1408,309,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1042]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1423,205,1852]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1419,184,1876]" captionTargetBox-4="[159,1435,204,1668]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,741]" captionTargetBox-6="[280,1315,214,1914]" captionTargetBox-7="[176,1407,187,1783]" captionTargetId-0="figure-97@3.[151,1436,309,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@4.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetId-3="figure-33@6.[162,1425,181,1877]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetId-5="figure-33@8.[151,1436,181,741]" captionTargetId-6="figure-19@9.[265,1322,181,1919]" captionTargetId-7="figure-33@10.[170,1417,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionTargetPageId-7="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view; C, femur III, retrolateral view; D, metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B–D, 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, female. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, 0.2 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female. A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, top view. Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MR, median ridge; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: A–C, 0.1 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female.A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090363" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090365" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090369" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090371" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090373" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090375" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090377" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090379" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8090363/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8090365/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8090369/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8090371/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8090373/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8090375/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8090377/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8090379/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figures 2–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60EA9FB3CFEE0FB40" bold="true" box="[151,326,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Type material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FFA2A2FFBCFFB60F72FB3CFE12FB40" box="[332,436,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
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): ♁
<collectingCountry id="F3535C90FFBCFFB60C65FB3CFD11FB40" box="[603,695,1189,1215]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F867AFFBCFFB60D1BFB3FFBB6FB40" box="[805,1040,1189,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9B4ADBFFBCFFB60A27FB3CFB65FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDAD16FFBCFFBC0EA9FBA0FD28FAF2:8E9B4ADBFFBCFFB60A27FB3CFB65FB40" box="[1049,1219,1189,1215]" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.4355" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="107.023834" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Chongzuo City" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Guangxi">Chongzuo City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="629A648CFFBCFFB60AF3FB3CFA3FFB40" box="[1229,1433,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Longzhou County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E9B4ADBFFBCFFB60EA9FB53FE7CFB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDAD16FFBCFFBC0EA9FBA0FD28FAF2:8E9B4ADBFFBCFFB60EA9FB53FE7CFB1B" box="[151,474,1225,1252]" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.4355" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="107.023834" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Nonggang National Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nonggang National Reserve</location>
,
<location id="8E9B4ADBFFBCFFB60FD8FB50FC89FB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDAD16FFBCFFBC0EA9FBA0FD28FAF2:8E9B4ADBFFBCFFB60FD8FB50FC89FB1C" box="[486,815,1225,1251]" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.4355" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="107.023834" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Xiangshui Protection Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Guangxi">Xiangshui Protection Station</location>
,
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,
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, 262m, 1 XI, 2017,
<collectorName id="26B179D6FFBCFFB60B10FB50FA3EFB1B" box="[1326,1432,1225,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Ailan He</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B179D6FFBCFFB60EA9FB74FEA2FAF8" box="[151,260,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Keke Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B179D6FFBCFFB60F2EFB74FEC2FAF8" box="[272,356,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Qu Cai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B179D6FFBCFFB60F4EFB74FE69FAF8" box="[368,463,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Jihe Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B179D6FFBCFFB60FE5FB74FDE9FAF8" box="[475,591,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Jinxin Liu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B179D6FFBCFFB60CB9FB77FCFFFAF7" box="[647,857,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Zongguang Huang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2C165DFFBCFFB60DACFB77FBE3FAB0" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="Ailan He &amp; Keke Liu &amp; Qu Cai &amp; Jihe Liu &amp; Jinxin Liu &amp; Zongguang Huang" country="China" county="Longzhou County" elevation="262" latitude="22.4355" location="Chongzuo City" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="107.023834" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="HNU540" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
Paratypes:
<specimenCount id="9D42D789FFBCFFB60A31FB74FB94FAF8" box="[1039,1074,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE2B47BFFBCFFB60A7CFB74FB08FAF7" box="[1090,1198,1261,1288]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">HNU541</specimenCode>
), the same collecting information as holotype; 3♁
<specimenCount id="9D42D789FFBCFFB60FD2FA8AFDA9FAD1" box="[492,527,1299,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE2B47BFFBCFFB60C1BFA88FD6EFAD3" box="[549,712,1297,1324]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">HNU542–547</specimenCode>
)
<location id="8E9B4ADBFFBCFFB60CE0FA8BFB88FAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDAD16FFBCFFBC0EA9FBA0FD28FAF2:8E9B4ADBFFBCFFB60CE0FA8BFB88FAD3" box="[734,1070,1297,1324]" country="China" latitude="22.464" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="106.9325" municipality="Nonggang Protection Station" name="Nonggang National Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nonggang National Reserve</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F867AFFBCFFB60A7FFA8BFA3EFAD4" box="[1089,1432,1297,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Nonggang Protection Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE707AC7FFBCFFB60EA9FAACFEBCFAB0" box="[151,282,1333,1359]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="27.84" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="9" value="22.464">22°27.84'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE707AC7FFBCFFB60F1BFAACFE17FAAF" box="[293,433,1333,1360]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="55.95" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="9" value="106.9325">106°55.95'E</geoCoordinate>
, 228m, 26 X, 2017, collected by the same people as above
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E4F8BFFBCFFB60EF9FAC0FF44FA68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFBCFFB60EF9FAC0FF44FA68" blockId="2.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60EF9FAC0FEE8FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1369,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="54FFA2A2FFBCFFB60D06FAC3FCCEFA8B" box="[824,872,1370,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality, Nonggang National Reserve,
<collectingRegion id="4980D2E2FFBCFFB60B0BFAC0FA3EFA8C" box="[1333,1432,1369,1395]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3535C90FFBCFFB60EA9FAE4FF78FA68" box="[151,222,1405,1431]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E4F8BFFBCFFB70EF9FA38FC06FEE2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFBCFFB70EF9FA38FC06FEE2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1189,2008]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60EF9FA38FEE4FA44" bold="true" box="[199,322,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of the new species resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBCFFB60D62FA3BFB5FFA44" authority="Wunderlich 2008" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2008" box="[860,1273,1441,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60D62FA3BFB88FA44" box="[860,1070,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hyptiotes dentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFBCFFB60A08FA38FB5FFA44" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[1078,1273,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="676 - 684" refId="ref5866" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2008) Revision of the European species of the spider genus Hyptiotes Walckenaer 1837 (Araneae: Uloboridae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 5, 676 - 684 + 800 + 867." type="journal article" year="2008">
Wunderlich
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in having two tegular apophyses, and a very long embolus circling around the bulb for more than one circle but can be distinguished from each other by different positions of origin of embolus and different shapes of tegular apophyses 2 (TE2) and terminal apophyses (TA): embolus approximately originated from the seven o’clock and so can be seen in the prolateral view of palpal organ in the new species (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60CDCF9A8FCE7F9B4" box="[738,833,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60D70F9A8FCD5F9B3" box="[846,883,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[162,1425,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">5A</figureCitation>
), while embolus approximately originated at the nine o’clock (the right palp described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFBCFFB60C5DF9CCFC89F990" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[611,815,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="676 - 684" refId="ref5866" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2008) Revision of the European species of the spider genus Hyptiotes Walckenaer 1837 (Araneae: Uloboridae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 5, 676 - 684 + 800 + 867." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich, 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and can be seen in the prolateral view of palpal organ in
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBCFFB60E88F9E3FE9FF96C" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2008" box="[182,313,1657,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60E88F9E3FE9FF96C" box="[182,313,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">H. dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFBCFFB60F77F9E0FDB4F96C" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[329,530,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="676 - 684" refId="ref5866" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2008) Revision of the European species of the spider genus Hyptiotes Walckenaer 1837 (Araneae: Uloboridae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 5, 676 - 684 + 800 + 867." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich 2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9); TE2 extended flat, extending transversely in the new species (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60B04F9E0FA3EF96C" box="[1338,1432,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60EA9F904FF1CF947" box="[151,186,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[162,1425,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">5C</figureCitation>
), while TE2 slender, extending longitudinally in
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBCFFB60CE7F907FCFFF948" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2008" box="[729,857,1693,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60CE7F907FCFFF948" box="[729,857,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">H. dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFBCFFB60D58F904FB8BF948" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[870,1069,1693,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="676 - 684" refId="ref5866" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2008) Revision of the European species of the spider genus Hyptiotes Walckenaer 1837 (Araneae: Uloboridae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 5, 676 - 684 + 800 + 867." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich 2008</bibRefCitation>
: figs 8, 9); TA highly sclerotized, like an macrosetae in the new species (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60C5BF958FD63F924" box="[613,709,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60CEBF958FD5EF923" box="[725,760,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[162,1425,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">5C</figureCitation>
), while TA wide and flat, membranous and translucent in
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBCFFB60EA9F97FFEBDF900" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,283,1765,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60EA9F97FFEBDF900" box="[151,283,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">H. dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFBCFFB60F15F97CFE50F900" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[299,502,1765,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="676 - 684" refId="ref5866" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2008) Revision of the European species of the spider genus Hyptiotes Walckenaer 1837 (Araneae: Uloboridae). Beitrage zur Araneologie, 5, 676 - 684 + 800 + 867." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich 2008</bibRefCitation>
: figs 8, 9). The male of the new species also resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBCFFB60AEAF97FFAC9F900" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1834" box="[1236,1391,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mithras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60AEAF97FFB4EF900" box="[1236,1256,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60AC7F97CFAC9F900" box="[1273,1391,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished easily from each other by median apophysis (MA) and TE2: MA with a wide apical part in new species (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60F11F8B4FE2BF8B8" box="[303,397,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60FA4F8B4FE1BF8B7" box="[410,445,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[162,1425,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">5C</figureCitation>
), while with a narrow apical part in
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBCFFB60D60F8B7FC51F8B8" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1834" box="[862,1015,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mithras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60D60F8B7FC51F8B8" box="[862,1015,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">H. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60A36F8B4FBD5F8B8" box="[1032,1139,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1380,212,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs 12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60ABEF8B4FB14F8B8" box="[1152,1202,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[170,1417,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090387/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">13C</figureCitation>
). TE2 with only one end in new species (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60F41F8C8FE7AF894" box="[383,476,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60FD7F8C8FDAAF893" box="[489,524,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[162,1425,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">5C</figureCitation>
), while with two ends in
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBCFFB60D0EF8CBFC6CF894" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1834" box="[816,970,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mithras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60D0EF8CBFC6CF894" box="[816,970,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">H. paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60DE5F8C8FBE0F894" box="[987,1094,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1380,212,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[177,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs 12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBCFFB60A6DF8C8FB23F894" box="[1107,1157,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,187,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[170,1417,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090387/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">13C</figureCitation>
). The female of the new species resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBCFFB60F86F8EFFC8FF870" authority="Wiehle 1929" authorityName="Wiehle" authorityYear="1929" box="[440,809,1909,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerhardti">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBCFFB60F86F8EFFD34F870" box="[440,658,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hyptiotes gerhardti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFBCFFB60CA4F8ECFC8FF870" author="Wiehle, H." box="[666,809,1909,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="262 - 308" refId="ref5779" refString="Wiehle, H. (1929) Weitere Beitrage zur Biologie der Araneen insbesondere zur Kenntnis der Radnetzbaues. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 15 (1 - 2), 262 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00403104" type="journal article" year="1929">
Wiehle
<quantity id="4CBCB1E5FFBCFFB60CCFF8ECFC8FF870" box="[753,809,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89966" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1929.0">1929</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having similar receptacula (R), and long and twisted copulatory ducts (CD), but can be distinguished from each other by the number of loops of accessory glands (AG) and the developed degrees of median ridge (MR), AG twisted to form at least 7 regular loops around receptaculum in the new species (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBDFFB70F51FF0EFE6CFF4E" box="[367,458,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[280,1315,214,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[265,1322,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female. A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, top view. Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MR, median ridge; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: A–C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090377/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBDFFB70FEAFF0EFE51FF4E" box="[468,503,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,187,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[170,1417,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female.A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">9B</figureCitation>
), while AG twisted, but not to form regular loops in
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBDFFB70A04FF0EFB62FF4E" authorityName="Wiehle" authorityYear="1929" box="[1082,1220,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerhardti">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBDFFB70A04FF0EFBE8FF4F" box="[1082,1102,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBDFFB70A62FF0EFB62FF4E" box="[1116,1220,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">gerhardti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFBDFFB70AEFFF0EFA3EFF4E" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[1233,1432,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="298 - 326" refId="ref5905" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2017) Descriptions, notes and synonyms of some mainly Mediterranean and Macaronesian spiders (Araneae) of various families. Beitrage zur Araneologie, 10, 298 - 326 + 354." type="journal article" year="2017">Wunderlich 2017</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14). MR weak in the new species (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBDFFB70C6DFF22FD0DFF2A" box="[595,683,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[280,1315,214,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[265,1322,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female. A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, top view. Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MR, median ridge; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: A–C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090377/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
), while MR developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBDFFB70DE8FF22FBC7FF2A" authorityName="Wiehle" authorityYear="1929" box="[982,1121,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerhardti">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBDFFB70DE8FF22FC4CFF2B" box="[982,1002,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBDFFB70DC7FF22FBC7FF2A" box="[1017,1121,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">gerhardti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD561F1FFBDFFB70A4FFF22FA9DFF2A" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[1137,1339,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="298 - 326" refId="ref5905" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2017) Descriptions, notes and synonyms of some mainly Mediterranean and Macaronesian spiders (Araneae) of various families. Beitrage zur Araneologie, 10, 298 - 326 + 354." type="journal article" year="2017">Wunderlich 2017</bibRefCitation>
: figs 13, 14). The obvious difference between the females of new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBDFFB70DA7FF46FB97FF06" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1834" box="[921,1073,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Mithras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBDFFB70DA7FF46FC0BFF07" box="[921,941,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBDFFB70D85FF46FB97FF06" box="[955,1073,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that MR of the new species is inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBDFFB70F79FE9AFE38FEE2" box="[327,414,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[280,1315,214,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[265,1322,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female. A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, top view. Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MR, median ridge; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: A–C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090377/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
), while that of the latter is distinct (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBDFFB70D13FE9AFC32FEE2" box="[813,916,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[320,1237,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[313,1274,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834), female.A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, top view.Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MR, median ridge; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: A–C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090393/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3B4C88FFBDFFB70EA9F83EFBF3F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" startId="3.[151,250,1959,1983]" targetBox="[151,1408,309,1904]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFBDFFB70EA9F83EFBF3F81C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1959,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBDFFB70EA9F83EFEB5F840" bold="true" box="[151,275,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBDFFB70F27F831FE43F840" authority="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu, 2023" authorityName="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,485,1960,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonggang" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBDFFB70F27F831FE43F840" box="[281,485,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Hyptiotes nonggang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBDFFB70FD5F83EFD8CF840" bold="true" box="[491,554,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2037D69FFBDFFB70FD5F83EFD83F840" box="[491,549,1959,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype, male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B4C88FFBAFFB00EA9FBB4FDD6FB73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090365/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" startId="4.[151,250,1069,1093]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1042]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFBAFFB00EA9FBB4FDD6FB73" blockId="4.[151,1436,1069,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBAFFB00EA9FBB4FEB5FBBA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1069,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBAFFB00F27FBB7FE40FBBA" authority="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu, 2023" authorityName="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,486,1070,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonggang" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBAFFB00F27FBB7FE40FBBA" box="[281,486,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Hyptiotes nonggang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBAFFB00FD3FBB4FD8AFBBA" bold="true" box="[493,556,1069,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2037D69FFBAFFB00FD3FBB4FD81FBBA" box="[493,551,1069,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype, male. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view; C, femur III, retrolateral view; D, metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B–D, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35E4F8BFFBAFFBC0EF9FB46FC15FB16" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFBAFFB00EF9FB46FB46F956" blockId="4.[151,1437,1247,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBAFFB00EF9FB46FE3BFB06" bold="true" box="[199,413,1247,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Description. Male</emphasis>
. Total length 2.83, carapace 1.08 long, 1.13 wide, abdomen 2.58 long, 2.04 wide. Carapace deep brown, nearly triangular, narrow anteriorly, and sparsely covered with plumose setae. Clypeus slightly light in color, with two brown longitudinal strips in front of ALE (The position pointed by the red arrows in
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00B04FABEFA31FABE" box="[1338,1431,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,309,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[151,1436,309,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00EA9FAD2FF1BFA9A" box="[151,189,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view; C, femur III, retrolateral view; D, metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B–D, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090365/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">3A</figureCitation>
). Eye area strongly elevated. Fovea wide and deep. Eight eyes are present, but ALE degenerated, only dark red marks remained. Posterior border of MOA about six times of the anterior border in width. Eye diameters: AME 0.06, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.02, AME-PME 0.22, PME-PME 0.56, PME-PLE 0.31, PLE-PLE 0.91 (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00EA1FA2EFEBAFA2E" box="[159,284,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,309,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[151,1436,309,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00F19FA2EFEEAFA2E" box="[295,332,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view; C, femur III, retrolateral view; D, metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B–D, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090365/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">3A</figureCitation>
). Endite almost as long as wide. Labium triangular. Sternum yellow, shield-shaped, with a posterior hump (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00ED7FA42FEE5FA0A" box="[233,323,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,309,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[151,1436,309,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Legs brown dorsally and yellowish ventrally, bearing many strong bristles (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00A80FA42FA9AFA0A" box="[1214,1340,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,309,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[151,1436,309,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
). Femur III with a row of trichobothria dorsally and metatarsus IV with calamistrum dorsally (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00A46FA66FB5EF9E6" box="[1144,1272,1535,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view; C, femur III, retrolateral view; D, metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B–D, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090365/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
). Leg formula 1423. Leg measurements: I 3.49 (1.18, 0.36, 0.81, 0.84, 0.3); II 2.44 (0.87, 0.31, 0.32, 0.67, 0.27); III 2.06 (0.67, 0.21, 0.31, 0.53, 0.34); IV 2.70 (0.83, 0.37, 0.55, 0.67, 0.28). Abdomen oval, light yellow, covered with short setae and plumose setae, and dorsally with irregular dark spots and two rows of white dots in the middle line; ventrally, anterior spinnerets much larger than others. Cribellum wide, close to spinnerets. (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00A18F916FB02F956" box="[1062,1188,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,309,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[151,1436,309,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00A91F916FB74F956" box="[1199,1234,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,181,1045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view; C, femur III, retrolateral view; D, metatarsus and tarsus IV, retrolateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B–D, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090365/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFBAFFB00EF9F92AFC97F859" blockId="4.[151,1437,1247,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBAFFB00EF9F92AFF5AF932" box="[199,252,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Palp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00F34F92AFEF4F932" box="[266,338,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,205,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFBAFFB00F60F92AFEC8F931" box="[350,366,1715,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[162,1425,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090371/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">5</figureCitation>
). Terminal apophysis sclerotized and bending towards prolateral side. Median apophysis strong, highly sclerotized, with the apical part rolled towards both base and venter. Tegular apophysis 1 membranous, transversely extending and slightly twisting. Tegular apophysis 2 strong sclerotized, transversely extending, with a slender apical end bending towards base. Conductor consisting of two parts: one part with a strong sclerotized apical part; the other part membranous, gradually becoming narrow. Embolus extremely long, with the original point be seen in the prolateral side. Cymbium long and narrow, with numerous of long setae. Patella and tibia with a strong bristle each and tibia also with a tuft of neat and long setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B4C88FFBBFFB10EA9F8C6FEF9F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" startId="5.[151,250,1887,1911]" targetBox="[173,1423,205,1852]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFBBFFB10EA9F8C6FEF9F81C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1887,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBBFFB10EA9F8C6FEB1F888" bold="true" box="[151,279,1887,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFBBFFB10F1FF8F9FE57F888" authority="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu, 2023" authorityName="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,497,1888,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonggang" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBBFFB10F1FF8F9FE57F888" box="[289,497,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Hyptiotes nonggang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930C012FFBBFFB10FC2F8F9FD98F887" bold="true" box="[508,574,1888,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2037D69FFBBFFB10FC2F8F9FD9FF887" box="[508,569,1888,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B4C88FFB8FFB20EA9F8F5FEF9F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090371/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" startId="6.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[162,1419,184,1876]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB8FFB20EA9F8F5FEF9F80F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1900,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB8FFB20EA9F8F5FEB1F87A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1900,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB8FFB20F1FF8F4FE57F87B" authority="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu, 2023" authorityName="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,497,1901,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonggang" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB8FFB20F1FF8F4FE57F87B" box="[289,497,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Hyptiotes nonggang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB8FFB20FC2F8F4FD98F87A" bold="true" box="[508,574,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2037D69FFB8FFB20FC2F8F4FD9FF87A" box="[508,569,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype, palp of male. A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view; C, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, stronger sclerotized part of the conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; O, origin of the embolus; TC, translucent and wide part of the conductor; TA, terminal apophysis; TE1, tegular apophysis 1; TE2, tegular apophysis 2. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B4C88FFB9FFB30EA9F920FE8EF90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090373/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" startId="7.[151,250,1721,1745]" targetBox="[159,1435,204,1668]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB9FFB30EA9F920FE8EF90A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1721,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB9FFB30EA9F920FEB5F92D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1721,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB9FFB30F24F923FE41F92E" authority="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu, 2023" authorityName="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,487,1722,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonggang" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB9FFB30F24F923FE41F92E" box="[282,487,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Hyptiotes nonggang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB9FFB30FD0F923FD8BF92D" bold="true" box="[494,557,1722,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2037D69FFB9FFB30FD0F923FD8EF92D" box="[494,552,1722,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
paratype, female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3B4C88FFB6FFBC0EA9FD64FE3AFCC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090375/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" startId="8.[151,250,765,789]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,741]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB6FFBC0EA9FD64FE3AFCC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB6FFBC0EA9FD64FEB2FCEA" bold="true" box="[151,276,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB6FFBC0F25FD67FE4EFCEA" authority="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu, 2023" authorityName="Huang &amp; Yin &amp; Cai &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,488,766,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Hyptiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonggang" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB6FFBC0F25FD67FE4EFCEA" box="[283,488,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Hyptiotes nonggang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB6FFBC0FCEFD64FD89FCEA" bold="true" box="[496,559,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2037D69FFB6FFBC0FCEFD64FD8CFCEA" box="[496,554,765,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype, female. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB6FFBC0EF9FC12FB22FB82" blockId="8.[151,1437,907,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB6FFBC0EF9FC12FEB8FC5A" bold="true" box="[199,286,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Female</emphasis>
: Total length 3.25, carapace 1.14 long, 1.17 wide, abdomen 2.58 long, 2.04 wide. Carapace light brown. Eye diameters: AME 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.2, AME-AME 0.05, AME-PME 0.21, PME-PME 0.76, PME-PLE 0.13, PLE-PLE 1.2 (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0FBFFC4AFDA5FC12" box="[385,515,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,190,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[181,1406,181,1181]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834) with its capture web (taken from Wunderlich 2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0C2EFC4AFD90FC12" box="[528,566,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,309,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[151,1436,309,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. The red arrow pointing to the longitudinal strip on the clypeus strip on the clypeus. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090363/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">2A</figureCitation>
). Leg measurements: I 3.49 (1.18, 0.36, 0.81, 0.84, 0.3); II 2.44 (0.87, 0.31, 0.32, 0.67, 0.27); III 2.06 (0.67, 0.21, 0.31, 0.53, 0.34); IV 2.70 (0.83, 0.37, 0.55, 0.67, 0.28). The other features of cephalothorax and legs resemble those of the male (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0D2CFB82FCFBFBCA" box="[786,861,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,204,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090373/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0D52FB82FC37FBCA" box="[876,913,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,765,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,741]" captionTargetId="figure-33@8.[151,1436,181,741]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, female. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090375/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">7A</figureCitation>
). Abdomen oval, with middle area projecting upwards (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0F37FBA6FEC3FBA6" box="[265,357,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,204,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090373/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). White patches covering throughout abdomen (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0DAAFBA6FC7AFBA6" box="[916,988,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,204,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090373/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Anterior spinnerets much larger than others. Cribellum close to spinnerets and relatively larger than that of male (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0DD2FBFAFBE1FB82" box="[1004,1095,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,204,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090373/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0A6DFBFAFBD1FB82" box="[1107,1143,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,765,789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,741]" captionTargetId="figure-33@8.[151,1436,181,741]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., holotype, female. A, clypeus, frontal view; B, cribellum and spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090375/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB6FFBC0EF9FB11FC15FB16" blockId="8.[151,1437,907,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB6FFBC0EF9FB11FE9FFB5E" box="[199,313,1160,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB6FFBC0EF9FB11FE9FFB5E" box="[199,313,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Epigynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0F74FB1EFE35FB5E" box="[330,403,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[280,1315,214,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[265,1322,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female. A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view; C, vulva, top view. Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MR, median ridge; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: A–C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090377/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0F9CFB1EFE15FB5E" box="[418,435,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,187,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[170,1417,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hyptiotes nonggang n. sp., paratype, female.A, epigynum, ventral view; B, vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG, accessory glands; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; R, receptaculum. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">9</figureCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C446783FFB6FFBC0FF4FB1EFD99FB5E" box="[458,575,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
posterior face plate lightly sclerotized with an inconspicuous median ridge (MR). Copulatory opening long and narrow. Copulatory duct sclerotized and twisted. Accessory glands twisting around the receptaculum to form seven loops. Receptaculum spherical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E4F8BFFB6FFBC0EF9FB6AFD28FAF2" box="[199,654,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB1C00FFB6FFBC0EF9FB6AFD28FAF2" blockId="8.[151,1437,907,1293]" box="[199,654,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B930C012FFB6FFBC0EF9FB6AFEC7FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3535C90FFB6FFBC0F59FB6AFE0CFAF2" box="[359,426,1267,1293]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4980D2E2FFB6FFBC0F85FB6AFDBBFAF2" box="[443,541,1267,1293]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="137F0085FFB6FFBC0C0AFB6AFD23FAF2" box="[564,645,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,182,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-33@18.[192,1396,181,1473]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Localities of Hyptiotes Walckenaer, 1837 from China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090397/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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