159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3A130CA20247F9B2B0BBF8F13BF364E1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFC6221286D9F7ECC3614640" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eugnamptus puncticeps LeConte" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BB7DE781EFA1A53BC8D076EDA755EE1">
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<mods:title id="6C1E520FDE58DBCE22079D0D57B8726C">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0CFBD2325EEF8A0AE7F508136B5B38A6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6DFCA84975D7F838B7290B6BB315E8C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D97B9CA63FFC75B184CC8EECB0A9563E">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C81810CEC1885D0C0178D49C879E3187">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C06C1D6DAF4AEB00ACC5DD1E77979170">
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<mods:title id="AD39B9B81910186BF46AFA2326960E1C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C3237DB9581C9E3D7B130305A38D4BA2">
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<mods:date id="8D0CF18781A6ACF416ADD945C15C0FB6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91884528C534D848235BF03EA9594348">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B55A06A42BDA4B2DCD4F5D5C6A7656CA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="195962DBF977CE04280BC631DB06B170">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="75E686220729AE909D01AC6B669FB7F1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="538BDD09D54614A39D7358FD75590A4F">891</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2573C6202A08FBC18F305233D8D5E10F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="95DE853FE9F60EDF89BA15B190DCD562">61</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A0EE3830D78F6DC78521A009F458150E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F9F53134DADE3C99E94740B1C033D695" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7F64152BF77BDF3BB5A7B5A949219A8" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D94946C9EEEE363CA9327EA2679D164" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808389</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFC6221286D9F7ECC3614640" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFC6221286D9F7ECC3614640" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFC6221286D9F7ECC3614640" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC6220D86D9F7ECC26242BC" box="[192,604,214,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC6220D86D9F7ECC26242BC" blockId="15.[192,604,214,275]" box="[192,604,214,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFC6220D86D9F7ECC26242BC" box="[192,604,214,243]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC6220D86D9F7ECC26242BC" ID-CoL="3C7ZR" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[192,604,214,243]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D86D9F7ECC26242BC" bold="true" box="[192,604,214,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D86D9F7ECC1D642BD" bold="true" box="[192,488,214,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eugnamptus puncticeps</emphasis>
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LeConte
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC6220D86D9F7C3C176435C" box="[192,328,249,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC6220D86D9F7C3C176435C" blockId="15.[192,604,214,275]" box="[192,328,249,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130852CBFFC6220D86D1F7C3C17E435C" box="[200,320,249,275]" captionStart="Figures 13–14" captionStartId="15.[192,279,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[356,1267,625,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-152@15.[337,1295,619,1834]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 13–14. Eugnamptus puncticens LeConte. 13) Habitus, dorsal view. 14) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808403/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13–14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC6220D86D9F619C27B43ED" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC6220D86D9F619C27B43ED" blockId="15.[191,1440,291,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D86D9F619C1024372" bold="true" box="[192,316,291,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC6220D8758F61EC27C4372" box="[321,578,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D8758F61EC27C4372" box="[321,578,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eugnamptus puncticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the head with numerous, dense setigerous punctures, by the elytra that are never dark, and by the males and females that are of approximately the same size, a character that distinguishes this species from the rest of the genus. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC6220D85F6F65CC49C43CF" author="LeConte JL" box="[1007,1186,358,384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref15686" refString="LeConte JL. 1876. The Rhynchophora of America, North of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte (1876)</bibRefCitation>
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, the antennae are also stouter than those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC6220D87B5F6B2C20143EE" box="[428,575,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D87B5F6B2C20143EE" box="[428,575,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">E. angustatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC6221286D9F68BC21341D8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC6221286D9F68BC3DE43AE" blockId="15.[192,1442,433,561]" lastBlockId="16.[191,1441,214,482]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D86D9F68BC16C4384" bold="true" box="[192,338,433,459]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 3.0–4.0mm (head excluded). Integument reddish brown to yellowish to brown throughout, with variable dark areas on the rostrum and the distal part of the appendages. Head slightly longer than wide, with numerous, rather dense setigerous punctures. Rostrum length 1.25× length of head, slightly wider than frons apically. Frons slightly convex, sometimes with weak median linear impression, wider than rostral base. Antennae inserted slightly behind middle of rostrum; club short, much shorter than funicle, apical segment slightly longer than penultimate segment. Pronotum as wide as long, slightly wider than distance across eyes, with dense, setigerous punctures subequal to those of head; nearly parallel-sided, narrowed only slightly basally and apically, dorsal surface weakly flattened, sometimes with weak, mid-dorsal impression behind middle. Elytral length about 3.0× pronotal length, width <2.0× pronotal width at base, widening only slightly near apical 2/3; striae round to quadrate, moderately impressed; interstriae weakly convex, as wide as or slightly wider than striae, punctures very small, <0.25× those of striae. Sexual dimorphism present, exhibiting all sexual dimorphism of the genus except eyes of males and females are approximately the same size.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFC6220D86D9F056C52B45C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808403" box="[192,1301,1900,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808403/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" startId="15.[192,279,1900,1926]" targetBox="[356,1267,625,1805]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC6220D86D9F056C52B45C9" blockId="15.[192,1301,1900,1926]" box="[192,1301,1900,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D86D9F056C15445C9" bold="true" box="[192,362,1900,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Figures 13–14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC6220D8768F057C2DF45C9" authority="LeConte." authorityName="LeConte." box="[369,737,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticens">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D8768F057C24A45C9" box="[369,628,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eugnamptus puncticens</emphasis>
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LeConte.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D84FFF056C33245C9" bold="true" box="[742,780,1900,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">13)</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D8219F056C41845C9" bold="true" box="[1024,1062,1900,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">14)</emphasis>
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Habitus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F6C8C2504094" blockId="16.[192,1441,497,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F6C8C1474044" bold="true" box="[192,377,497,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Natural history.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD922128402F6C8C2E74043" author="Hamilton RW" box="[539,729,498,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="475 - 502" refId="ref15253" refString="Hamilton RW. 1990. A revision of the weevil genus Eugnamptus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 114: 475 - 502." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species has only been collected on dwarf sumac (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128327F6C8C0D44061" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copallina">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128327F6C8C0D44061" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R. copallina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), mostly in June, July and August. Among the
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD92212851FF52EC3424061" box="[774,892,532,558]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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specimens, a series of this species was reported on smooth sumac (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128785F50DC2AD401E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[412,659,567,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128785F50DC221401E" box="[412,543,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhus glabra</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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): “very active, on tips of leaflets of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128239F50DC49C401E" box="[1056,1186,567,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128239F50DC49C401E" box="[1056,1186,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhus glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, excavating lower surface, leaving circular scars visible above and below, upper epidermis undamaged, limy hill prairie, 5 pm, cloudy, 74F” (label data from vouchered specimen series in WIRC; A. Williams collector). A specimen was collected by “sweeping bluff prairie”, and another by “sweeping prairie/savannah”. This species is wide ranging but apparently not locally abundant (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD9221287ADF5FAC25C4094" author="Hamilton RW" box="[436,610,704,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="475 - 502" refId="ref15253" refString="Hamilton RW. 1990. A revision of the weevil genus Eugnamptus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 114: 475 - 502." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F5D1C3D6414A" blockId="16.[192,1000,747,774]" box="[192,1000,747,774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F5D1C17C414A" bold="true" box="[192,322,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD92212877EF5D1C1E1414A" box="[359,479,747,773]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults have been collected in July and August.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F42FC21341D8" blockId="16.[191,1442,789,920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F42FC190417F" bold="true" box="[192,430,789,816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
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The nine
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD92212843AF42FC2A74160" box="[547,665,789,815]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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specimens examined during this study from four counties represent a
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286CCF402C1A9411D" bold="true" box="[213,407,824,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">new state record</emphasis>
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(Appendix 1). This species can be most readily collected by hand from smooth sumac (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128391F403C13A413B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128391F403C13A413B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R. glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or dwarf sumac (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD9221287C9F461C26E413B" box="[464,592,858,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copallina">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221287C9F461C26E413B" box="[464,592,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R. copallina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or by sweeping prairie habitats where its plant associations are found. It has can also be collected at UV light.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD9221286D9F49DC3614640" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F49DC1BF41AB" blockId="16.[192,1440,935,996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F49DC165418E" bold="true" box="[192,347,935,961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128778F49DC1C7418D" box="[353,505,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD922128778F49DC1CB418D" box="[353,501,935,962]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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AL, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F4CEC3614640" blockId="16.[192,863,1012,1039]" box="[192,863,1012,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F4CEC1CB4640" bold="true" box="[192,501,1012,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD9221286D9F4CEC1054641" box="[192,315,1012,1038]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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county records.
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</emphasis>
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Crawford, Grant,
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD9221284D8F4CFC2C74640" box="[705,761,1013,1039]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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, Vernon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |