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<document id="A9ADB3BF4836A86A30ACCAEC5D665D06" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFC1220886D9F243C38F439E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Himatolabus pubescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E43CE954104D45806D76FED8CF7377F">
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<mods:title id="950BBD1436AD9930E1D6E2EEBDA0F758">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9762EEB72FFD89975238537D22EA08A3">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC4D1D99A55FCAF24D18F7A7640DCBD5">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4E6AC4DD9231A6B63E921F07F2B2C25">
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<mods:date id="F2450659082346A66B7088ED754E9A5E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="11AEBD42E0E69A2870B9448D491CE727" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="640048A4B0FB04EBD0EBAEAB32ACFC9C">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="52DC59AA49D7A1AAE9224AC2C47DB4CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E915D5C5B71A35DD64B931A745F5C004">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C6E81EB2BF403FD6C6331C959415305">891</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8999FD9464AF34202D317DE282479184">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="7335E348C2453AA1F79238F354939E86" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98E951F4DEC8C52FA5B33E8E8E7FA243" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFC1220886D9F243C38F439E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFC1220886D9F243C38F439E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFC1220886D9F243C38F439E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC1220A86D9F243C21047D9" box="[192,558,1401,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F243C21047D9" blockId="8.[192,558,1401,1465]" box="[192,558,1401,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFC1220A86D9F243C21047D9" box="[192,558,1401,1430]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A86D9F243C21047D9" ID-CoL="8HZKR" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[192,558,1401,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F243C21047D9" bold="true" box="[192,558,1401,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F243C1D947D9" bold="true" box="[192,487,1401,1430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Himatolabus pubescens</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC1220A86D9F2A4C11347F6" box="[192,301,1438,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F2A4C11347F6" blockId="8.[192,558,1401,1465]" box="[192,301,1438,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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||||
(
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||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFC1220A86D1F2A4C11B47F6" box="[200,293,1438,1465]" captionStart="Figures 5–6" captionStartId="9.[192,279,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[462,1285,496,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[328,1303,483,1865]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 5–6. Himatolabus pubescens (Say). 5) Habitus, dorsal view. 6) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808395/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC1220A86D9F2F2C4754468" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F2F2C4754468" blockId="8.[192,1440,1480,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F2F2C10247AD" bold="true" box="[192,316,1480,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A875AF2F2C27A47AD" box="[323,580,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A875AF2F2C27A47AD" box="[323,580,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Himatolabus pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized in general by its conspicuous pubescence that consists of abundant white and yellow setae. It can be distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A8226F2D1C4F2444A" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[1087,1228,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A8226F2D1C4F2444A" box="[1087,1228,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Himatolabus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the pubescence that is irregularly distributed dorsally and by the lack of distinct postocular lobes.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC1220886D9F10DC31D4374" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F10DC31A45C8" blockId="8.[191,1442,1591,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F10DC16C441E" bold="true" box="[192,338,1591,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Length 4.0–
|
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<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFC1220A87FDF10DC200441D" box="[484,574,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
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. Integument reddish brown. Vestiture consisting of abundant, white to pale yellow setae; on elytra setae abundant, short, recumbent and curved. Head slightly narrowed from base to eyes; median carina slightly elevated, longitudinal, extending from vertex to middle of eye; surface of head strongly punctured below median carina. Rostrum shorter than head, constricted at antennal insertion; broadly expanded apically, about 2.0× width of frons; lateral apical angles with a blunt tooth. Antennae inserted dorsolaterally at basal 1/3 of rostrum. Pronotum width 1.3× length, widest at base; strongly arcuate laterally, converging to recurved apex; disc convex, with distinct, round impressions on median lateral area, surface with large, dense, moderately deep punctures. Elytra as long as wide, width at base 1.3–1.4× pronotal width; apex broadly rounded; striae shallowly impressed, inconspicuous, with moderately large and moderately deeply impressed punctures; interstriae rugose, weakly elevated, with scattered, fine punctures.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC0220B86D9F7ECC4FC43D7" blockId="9.[192,1441,213,408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B86D9F7ECC14542A0" bold="true" box="[192,379,213,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Natural history.</emphasis>
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This species exhibits considerable variation over its range in terms of color, size and pubescence, and is the most widespread species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC0220B84ACF7CDC37C435E" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[693,834,247,273]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B84ACF7CDC37C435E" box="[693,834,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Himatolabus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in North America (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC0220B8206F7CDC4F0435E" author="Hamilton RW" box="[1055,1230,247,273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="197 - 226" refId="ref15289" refString="Hamilton RW. 1992. Revision of the New World genus Himatolabus Jekel (Coleoptera: Attelabidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 118: 197 - 226." type="journal article" year="1992">Hamilton 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). Adults have been recorded on hazelnut (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC0220B87DDF623C2D3437C" authority="Walter" authorityName="Walter" box="[452,749,281,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B87DDF623C2A8437C" box="[452,662,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Corylus americana</emphasis>
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Walter
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</taxonomicName>
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), speckled alder (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC0220B85AFF623C525437C" authority="(DuRoi) Sprengel" authorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityName="DuRoi" box="[950,1307,281,307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B85AFF623C479437C" box="[950,1095,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Alnus rugosa</emphasis>
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(DuRoi) Sprengel
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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), gray alder (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC0220B86D3F600C277431B" authority="(Linnaeus) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[202,585,314,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B86D3F600C162431B" box="[202,348,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Alnus incana</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus) Moench
|
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</taxonomicName>
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), oak (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC0220B8481F601C312431A" box="[664,812,315,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B8481F601C2CD431A" box="[664,755,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Quercus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), and common yarrow (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC0220B825AF600C5AB431B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1091,1429,314,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B825AF600C51F431B" box="[1091,1313,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
|
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). However, it is most commonly associated with oak. The thief weevil,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC0220B85C0F666C4AC4339" baseAuthorityName="J.C.Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[985,1170,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pterocolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B85C0F666C4AC4339" box="[985,1170,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pterocolis ovatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is documented to be a nidus-kleptoparasite of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC0220B87D1F645C26843D7" box="[456,598,382,408]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B87D1F645C26843D7" box="[456,598,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">H. pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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when they use oak as their host plant (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC0220B821EF644C48B43D7" author="Hamilton RW" box="[1031,1205,382,408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="197 - 226" refId="ref15289" refString="Hamilton RW. 1992. Revision of the New World genus Himatolabus Jekel (Coleoptera: Attelabidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 118: 197 - 226." type="journal article" year="1992">Hamilton 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFC0220B86D9F056C48D45C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808395" box="[192,1203,1900,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808395/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[192,279,1900,1926]" targetBox="[462,1285,496,1847]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC0220B86D9F056C48D45C9" blockId="9.[192,1203,1900,1926]" box="[192,1203,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B86D9F056C17045C9" bold="true" box="[192,334,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 5–6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC0220B874CF056C2A845C9" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[341,662,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B874CF056C26A45C9" box="[341,596,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Himatolabus pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Say)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B84B9F056C28645C9" bold="true" box="[672,696,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">5)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC0220B85B5F056C3FA45C9" bold="true" box="[940,964,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">6)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F7ECC3EB42BF" blockId="10.[192,981,214,240]" box="[192,981,214,240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F7ECC17C42BF" bold="true" box="[192,322,214,240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
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In
|
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC32208877EF7ECC1E142BF" box="[359,479,214,240]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected from May to July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F7C5C31D4374" blockId="10.[191,1439,255,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F7C5C1904356" bold="true" box="[192,430,255,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Collection Methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
Twenty-five
|
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC322088423F7C5C28E4356" box="[570,688,255,281]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens were examined during this study from five counties.
|
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<specimenCount id="9D3585C7FFC322088376F7C5C1174374" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
was swept from foliage in an oak-pine forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220886D9F670C38F439E" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F670C30D43C9" blockId="10.[192,1440,330,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F670C165432B" bold="true" box="[192,347,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088779F670C1C9432A" box="[352,503,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC322088779F670C1CD432A" box="[352,499,330,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AZ, CO, CT, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, NE, NJ, NH, NM, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088413F656C25743C9" box="[522,617,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC322088413F656C25A43C9" box="[522,612,364,390]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MB, NS, PQ, ON.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F6AFC38F439E" blockId="10.[192,1443,405,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F6AFC1C443FF" bold="true" box="[192,506,405,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC3220886D9F6AFC10543E0" box="[192,315,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has previously been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC322088233F6ACC49E43FF" box="[1066,1184,406,432]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC3220882A9F6ACC0C6439E" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC32208871AF68DC222439E" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[259,540,439,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Dane, Dodge, Door, Jackson, Polk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
132
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Normal file
132
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFC1220A86D9F4D5C1E9471F.xml
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|
|
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|
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<mods:title id="FD71BCA42790CAC9ACC869FAB44144A9">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="5FACD04001FC1F21F0794D9F4BC2CC3E">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C530003035DDC11FC6D56698CC19659">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD609C57479ADDF93BF56AF3799CBA4D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15374D94DAD14F42B3CBCD046B94900A">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3E49D076F49AD0F7F8F352F057F21D4D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D320BE222143C47533FA8A85C9158BE" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFC1220A86D9F4D5C1E9471F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFC1220A86D9F4D5C1E9471F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFC1220A86D9F4D5C1E9471F" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC1220A86D9F4D5C1C14643" box="[192,511,1007,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F4D5C1C14643" blockId="8.[192,511,1007,1036]" box="[192,511,1007,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFC1220A86D9F4D5C1C14643" box="[192,511,1007,1036]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
|
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F4D5C1C14643" bold="true" box="[192,511,1007,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A8700F4D5C1C14643" ID-CoL="8HGWZ" authority="Jekel" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[281,511,1007,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A8700F4D5C1824643" bold="true" box="[281,444,1007,1036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Himatolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jekel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC1220A86D9F326C1E9471F" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F326C4364678" blockId="8.[192,1441,1051,1216]" box="[192,1032,1051,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F326C167467A" bold="true" box="[192,345,1051,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488F0ECFFC1220A86D9F326C0C74679" box="[192,249,1052,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A8746F326C2EB4679" ID-CoL="JMW6" authority="Gyllenhal, 1839" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1839" box="[351,725,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Attelabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A8746F326C2234679" box="[351,541,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Attelabus vestitus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gyllenhal, 1839
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC1220A8567F326C43A4678" author="Voss E." box="[894,1028,1052,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref16499" refString="Voss E. 1925. Die Unterfamilien Attelabinae und Apoderinae. (Col. Curc.) (18. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden). Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 85: 1 - 78, 191 - 304." type="journal article" year="1925">Voss (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A8719F304C208468F" blockId="8.[192,1441,1051,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A8719F304C1B34617" ID-CoL="8HGWZ" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[256,397,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A8719F304C1B34617" box="[256,397,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Himatolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was once considered a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A8504F304C3BA4617" ID-CoL="8HCWM" box="[797,900,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Attelabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A8504F304C3BA4617" box="[797,900,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Attelabus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
until
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC1220A85DFF305C4744616" author="Voss E." box="[966,1098,1086,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref16499" refString="Voss E. 1925. Die Unterfamilien Attelabinae und Apoderinae. (Col. Curc.) (18. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden). Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 85: 1 - 78, 191 - 304." type="journal article" year="1925">Voss (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
elevated it to the generic level.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC1220A86D9F35AC1444635" author="Hamilton RW" box="[192,378,1120,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="197 - 226" refId="ref15289" refString="Hamilton RW. 1992. Revision of the New World genus Himatolabus Jekel (Coleoptera: Attelabidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 118: 197 - 226." type="journal article" year="1992">Hamilton (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revised this genus and provided a key to species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A858DF35AC41F4635" ID-CoL="8HGWZ" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[916,1057,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A858DF35AC41F4635" box="[916,1057,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Himatolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the genus group
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A834DF35AC0CF46D2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Attelabina</emphasis>
|
||||
, which also includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A87F0F3B9C3AD46D2" ID-CoL="8HCWM" authority="Linnaeus, Homeolabus Jekel" authorityName="Linnaeus, Homeolabus Jekel" box="[489,915,1155,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Attelabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A87F0F3B9C26E46D2" box="[489,592,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Attelabus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A84D2F3B9C36A46D2" box="[715,852,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Homeolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jekel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A85B9F3B9C46A46D2" ID-CoL="8HSTT" authority="Jekel" authorityName="Jekel" box="[928,1108,1155,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Xestolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A85B9F3B9C42B46D2" box="[928,1045,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Xestolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jekel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A8279F3B9C52E46D2" ID-CoL="8HND4" authority="Jekel" authorityName="Jekel" box="[1120,1296,1155,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Omolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A8279F3B9C4EF46D2" box="[1120,1233,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Omolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jekel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A8304F3B9C10346F0" ID-CoL="8HRWC" authority="Thungberg" authorityName="Thungberg" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A8304F3B9C59E46D3" box="[1309,1440,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Temnocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
Thungberg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A876EF39FC208468F" ID-CoL="8HPH7" authority="Voss." authorityName="Voss." box="[375,566,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Phyletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A876EF39FC1CB46F0" box="[375,501,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Phyletobius</emphasis>
|
||||
Voss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F3F5C1E9471F" blockId="8.[192,1441,1231,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F3F5C1A446A6" bold="true" box="[192,410,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A87BBF3F5C21146A6" ID-CoL="8HGWZ" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[418,559,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A87BBF3F5C21146A6" box="[418,559,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Himatolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the conspicuous pubescence, the compact body, and for the most part, the reddish-brown integument (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A84C9F3C8C3724743" ID-CoL="3LY85" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1925" box="[720,844,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A84C9F3C8C3724743" box="[720,844,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">H. axillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is black with distinct reddish orange maculae on the elytral base). The only other genus whose species possess abundant pubescence is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A824CF22EC4C94761" ID-CoL="8HPK8" authority="Jekel" authorityName="Jekel" box="[1109,1271,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pilolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A824CF22EC4874761" box="[1109,1209,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Pilolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jekel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it is found only in Central America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
86
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFC3220886D9F6C0C5A64081.xml
Normal file
86
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFC3220886D9F6C0C5A64081.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="31DBC69542EF1020BCE4085A3612A038">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F6C0C1C44059" bold="true" box="[192,506,506,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC322088700F6C0C1C44059" authority="Jekel" authorityName="Jekel" box="[281,506,506,535]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088700F6C0C1884058" bold="true" box="[281,438,506,535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Homeolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jekel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220886D9F51CC5A64081" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F51CC302400F" blockId="10.[192,1440,549,643]" box="[192,828,549,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F51CC1674070" bold="true" box="[192,345,549,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="5488F0ECFFC3220886D9F51CC0C7400F" box="[192,249,550,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC322088746F51CC2A7400F" ID-CoL="JMK3" authority="Illiger, 1794" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1794" box="[351,665,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Attelabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088746F51CC233400F" box="[351,525,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Attelabus analis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC32208840AF51CC2A7400F" author="Illiger JCW" box="[531,665,550,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="593 - 620" refId="ref15473" refString="Illiger JCW. 1794. Beschreibung einiger neuen Kaferarten aus der Sammlung des Hrn. Prof. Hellwig in Braunschweig. Neues Magasin fur Liebhaber der Entomologie 1 (5): 593 - 620." type="journal article" year="1794">Illiger, 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC322088719F57DC1AB40CC" blockId="10.[192,1440,549,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
This genus contains one species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC322088463F57DC377402E" box="[634,841,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088463F57DC377402E" box="[634,841,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Homeolabus analis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is common in the eastern part of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC32208834AF57DC13C40CC" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC322088720F553C1AC40CC" box="[313,402,617,643]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F5A8C5A64081" blockId="10.[192,1440,658,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F5A8C1A740E3" bold="true" box="[192,409,658,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC3220887B9F5A8C21640E3" box="[416,552,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220887B9F5A8C21640E3" box="[416,552,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Homeolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the entirely reddish orange dorsum, the prothoracic femora that are not toothed, and the submental area that have two teeth present in males that are absent in females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
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|
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178
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFC3220E86D9F5CDC1C94377.xml
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178
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFC3220E86D9F5CDC1C94377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFC3220E86D9F5CDC1C94377" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFC3220E86D9F5CDC1C94377" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC3220886D9F5CDC225415B" authority="(Illiger)" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" box="[192,539,759,788]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F5CDC18E415B" bold="true" box="[192,432,759,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Homeolabus analis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Illiger)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220886D9F420C113417A" box="[192,301,794,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F420C113417A" blockId="10.[192,539,759,821]" box="[192,301,794,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFC3220886D1F420C11B417A" box="[200,293,794,821]" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="11.[192,279,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[456,1281,327,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[332,1300,299,1643]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 7–8. Homeolabus analis (Illiger). 7) Habitus, dorsal view. 8) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808397/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220886D9F47EC3C9418C" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F47EC3C9418C" blockId="10.[190,1440,836,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F47EC1024111" bold="true" box="[192,316,836,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC322088759F47EC2304111" box="[320,526,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088759F47EC2304111" box="[320,526,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Homeolabus analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC32208852AF47EC3C94111" box="[819,1015,836,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC32208852AF47EC39F4111" box="[819,929,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Synolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the larger size and by the untoothed prothoracic femora. It is most similar superficially to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC322088517F45CC34341CF" box="[782,893,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088517F45CC34341CF" box="[782,893,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">S. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given the occasional overlap in size (between the range 4.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFC32208872FF4BDC1B841ED" box="[310,390,903,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and the red dorsum, but can be distinguished by the black thoracic sterna (red in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC322088339F4B2C5AE41EE" box="[1312,1424,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088339F4B2C5AE41EE" box="[1312,1424,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">S. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). This species can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC32208846DF490C33C418C" box="[628,770,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC32208846DF490C33C418C" box="[628,770,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">H. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the glabrous body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220886D9F4E8C22E440F" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F4E8C1C64711" blockId="10.[191,1442,978,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F4E8C16C41A3" bold="true" box="[192,338,978,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFC3220887ADF4E8C20941A3" box="[436,567,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6.7mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Integument black to reddish black; pronotum, elytra, abdomen, and sometimes base of head reddish orange, varying from yellow orange to dark reddish brown. Vestiture evident on head and lateral areas of elytra, rest of surface glabrous. Head with sides parallel from base to eyes; surface densely punctured, with median groove flanked on each side by 1 impressed groove, grooves extending from areas near antennal insertions to above eyes, areas between grooves elevated into 2 divergent carinae. Rostrum about half as long as head, constricted at antennal insertion; apex expanded and inflated, width about 1.7–1.8× width of frons; submentum of male with 2 blunt teeth, of female without teeth. Antennae inserted dorsolaterally on basal 1/3 of rostrum. Pronotum width 1.3× length, widest at base; weakly arcuate laterally, strongly converging to sinuate apex; disc evenly convex, not impressed; surface shining, smooth, with widely scattered, very minute punctures. Elytra width at base 1.2× pronotal width, broadly rounded apically; striae not impressed, with large, shallowly impressed, widely separated punctures in nearly regular rows; interstriae smooth, shining, with obscure, fine, minute punctures and lines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F254C31247E6" blockId="10.[192,1440,1389,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F254C14647C8" bold="true" box="[192,376,1389,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is generally associated with oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC32208856EF254C43847C7" box="[887,1030,1390,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC32208856EF254C3EC47C7" box="[887,978,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Further natural history and behavioral information can be found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC322088425F2B5C31647E6" author="Hall LW & Buss LJ" box="[572,808,1423,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14891" refString="Hall LW, Buss LJ. 2007. Leaf-Rolling Weevil, Homeolabus analis (Illiger) (Coleoptera: Attelabidae: Attelabinae) and Thief Weevil, Pterocolus ovatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae: Pterocolinae). University of Florida IFAS Extension, EENY- 420: Available at https: // edis. ifas. ufl. edu / publication / IN 753 (Last accessed August 2021.)" type="url" year="2007">Hall and Buss (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F283C3F7479C" blockId="10.[192,969,1465,1491]" box="[192,969,1465,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F283C17C479C" bold="true" box="[192,322,1465,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC32208877EF283C1E1479C" box="[359,479,1465,1491]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected in June and July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F2D8C22E440F" blockId="10.[192,1440,1506,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F2D8C19047B2" bold="true" box="[192,430,1506,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Collection methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sixty-seven
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC322088423F2D8C28E47B3" box="[570,688,1506,1532]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens were examined during this study from 14 counties.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3585C7FFC322088369F2D9C1144451" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
was collected on the leaf of a 2–feet tall oak scrub, others were hand collected from scrub oak, oak leaves, or oak trees in general.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220E86D9F175C1C94377" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F175C39A44C4" blockId="10.[192,1440,1615,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F175C1654426" bold="true" box="[192,347,1615,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088778F175C1C64425" box="[353,504,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC322088778F175C1CA4425" box="[353,500,1615,1642]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220884C3F14BC30744C4" box="[730,825,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC3220884C3F14BC30A44C4" box="[730,820,1649,1675]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MB, ON.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F1A0C28444B7" blockId="10.[192,1441,1690,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F1A0C1C444FA" bold="true" box="[192,506,1690,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC3220886D9F1A0C10544FB" box="[192,315,1690,1716]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has previously been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC322088231F1A0C4A044FB" box="[1064,1182,1690,1716]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220882BFF1A0C48E44FB" bold="true" box="[1190,1200,1690,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">(</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC3220882A9F1A0C0C64499" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC32208871FF186C2174499" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[262,553,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Adams, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Grant,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC322088209F187C4764498" box="[1040,1096,1725,1751]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Jackson, Marquette, Monroe, Richland, Sauk, Waukesha, Waushara, Wood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFC2220986D9F1F3C49E44AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808397" box="[192,1184,1737,1764]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808397/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" startId="11.[192,279,1737,1763]" targetBox="[456,1281,327,1617]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC2220986D9F1F3C49E44AB" blockId="11.[192,1184,1737,1764]" box="[192,1184,1737,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC2220986D9F1F3C17044AB" bold="true" box="[192,334,1737,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figures 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC22209874CF1F0C2BA44AB" authority="(Illiger)" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" box="[341,644,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC22209874CF1F0C21B44AB" box="[341,549,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Homeolabus analis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Illiger)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC222098497F1F3C29844AC" bold="true" box="[654,678,1737,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">7)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC222098583F1F3C38C44AC" bold="true" box="[922,946,1737,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">8)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F7ECC27942BC" blockId="12.[192,583,214,243]" box="[192,583,214,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F7ECC27942BC" bold="true" box="[192,583,214,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8750F7ECC27942BC" authority="Gistel" authorityName="Gistel" box="[329,583,214,243]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhynchitinae">Rhynchitinae Gistel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F621C1C94377" blockId="12.[192,503,283,312]" box="[192,503,283,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F621C1C94377" bold="true" box="[192,503,283,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8712F621C1C94377" authority="Gistel" authorityName="Gistel" box="[267,503,283,312]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhynchitini">Rhynchitini Gistel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
114
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFC5220E86D9F65BC5A040A4.xml
Normal file
114
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C3DD9768ABE82FBF2982D693833941E4">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="27C9A69A11C7FDE4C0650249BACF0ED6">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E5B443D17352B7DFEF938F0D8A325F48">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFC5220E86D9F65BC5A040A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFC5220E86D9F65BC5A040A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFC5220E86D9F65BC5A040A4" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC5220E86D9F65BC26F4331" box="[192,593,353,382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F65BC26F4331" blockId="12.[192,593,353,382]" box="[192,593,353,382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFC5220E86D9F65BC26F4331" box="[192,593,353,382]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F65BC26F4331" bold="true" box="[192,593,353,382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8700F658C26F4331" ID-CoL="8HG9D" authority="Schoenherr" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1839" box="[281,593,353,382]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8700F658C1894331" bold="true" box="[281,439,354,382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Eugnamptus</emphasis>
|
||||
Schoenherr
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC5220E86D9F6B4C4B24057" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F6B4C34B43E7" blockId="12.[192,885,397,424]" box="[192,885,397,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F6B4C16743E8" bold="true" box="[192,345,397,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488F0ECFFC5220E86D9F6B4C0C743E7" box="[192,249,398,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8746F6B7C2EC43E7" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[351,722,397,424]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Anthribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8746F6B7C21F43E8" box="[351,545,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Anthribus collaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC5220E843EF6B7C2EC43E7" author="Fabricius JC" box="[551,722,397,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="399 - 401" refId="ref14701" refString="Fabricius JC. 1801. Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2. Impensis Bibliopolii Academici Novi; Kiel. 687 p. [Curculionoidea p. 280, 316, 382 - 395, 397, 399 - 401, 404 - 555]." type="book chapter" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F682C4B24057" blockId="12.[192,1440,440,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F682C1A6439D" bold="true" box="[192,408,440,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8787F683C219439D" ID-CoL="8HG9D" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1839" box="[414,551,441,466]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8787F683C219439D" box="[414,551,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Eugnamptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the presence of the scutellary striole, by the pygidium that is completely or almost completely covered by the elytra, by the semi-erect setae on the elytra, and by the males that have one tooth on the outer margin of the mandible and the females that have two.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC5220E86D9F57AC5A040A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F57AC2E54015" blockId="12.[192,731,575,602]" box="[192,731,575,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F57AC2E54015" bold="true" box="[192,731,575,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC5220E8708F505C1B54016" box="[273,395,575,601]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
species of adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8452F57AC2E54015" ID-CoL="8HG9D" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1839" box="[587,731,576,602]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8452F57AC2E54015" bold="true" box="[587,731,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Eugnamptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C756EBFFC5220E86D9F550C5A040A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<key id="FFA2197FFFC5220E86D9F550C5A040A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F550C5A340E9" blockId="12.[192,1440,618,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30C2ED7BFFC5220E86D9F550C5A340E9" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F550C0E840CB" bold="true" box="[192,214,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Color uniformly brownish yellow; punctures on head dense; eyes in females and males of similar size..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8287F5B7C5A340E9" ID-CoL="3C7ZR" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[1182,1437,652,679]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8287F5B7C5A340E9" bold="true" box="[1182,1437,652,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8287F5B7C50A40E9" bold="true" box="[1182,1332,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">E. puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
LeConte
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F595C5A040A4" blockId="12.[192,1440,618,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30C2ED7BFFC5220E86D9F595C5A040A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
— Color varies (4 different morphs), but elytra always dark; punctures of head sparse; eyes in males much larger and closer together..........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8280F5E8C5A040A4" ID-CoL="3C7VH" authority="(Herbst)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" box="[1177,1438,721,748]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8280F5E8C5A040A4" bold="true" box="[1177,1438,721,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8280F5E8C50A40A3" bold="true" box="[1177,1332,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">E. angustatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Herbst)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
192
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Normal file
192
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|
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F42CC25F417D" blockId="12.[192,609,789,852]" box="[192,609,789,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFC5220E86D9F42CC25F417D" box="[192,609,789,818]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E86D9F42CC25F417D" ID-CoL="3C7VH" authority="(Herbst)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" box="[192,609,789,818]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F42CC25F417D" bold="true" box="[192,609,789,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F42CC1D3417D" bold="true" box="[192,493,790,818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Eugnamptus angustatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Herbst)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC5220E86D9F403C104411B" box="[192,314,825,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F403C104411B" blockId="12.[192,609,789,852]" box="[192,314,825,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFC5220E86D1F403C10C411B" box="[200,306,825,852]" captionStart-0="Figures 9–10" captionStart-1="Figures 11–12" captionStartId-0="13.[192,279,1737,1763]" captionStartId-1="14.[192,279,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox-0="[393,1294,530,1639]" captionTargetBox-1="[383,1301,354,1621]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@13.[326,1309,520,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@14.[323,1341,341,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Figures 9–10. Eugnamptus angustatus (Herbst) (M). 9) Habitus, dorsal view. 10) Habitus, lateral view." captionText-1="Figures 11–12. Eugnamptus angustatus (Herbst) (F). 11) Habitus, dorsal view. 12) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808399" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808401" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808399/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808401/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC5220E86D9F45EC5BA4602" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F45EC5BA4602" blockId="12.[191,1442,868,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F45EC1024131" bold="true" box="[192,316,868,894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E875DF45FC2724131" box="[324,588,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E875DF45FC2724131" box="[324,588,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Eugnamptus angustatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibits great color variation, which has caused early taxonomic confusion and resulted in the description of a number of synonyms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC5220E854EF4BCC43941EE" author="Hamilton RW" box="[855,1031,902,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="475 - 502" refId="ref15253" refString="Hamilton RW. 1990. A revision of the weevil genus Eugnamptus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 114: 475 - 502." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Four different morphs exist within this species; the color variation can be recognized as: the typical form (42%) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFC5220E8234F493C4AD418C" box="[1069,1171,937,963]" captionStart-0="Figures 9–10" captionStart-1="Figures 11–12" captionStartId-0="13.[192,279,1737,1763]" captionStartId-1="14.[192,279,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox-0="[393,1294,530,1639]" captionTargetBox-1="[383,1301,354,1621]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@13.[326,1309,520,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@14.[323,1341,341,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Figures 9–10. Eugnamptus angustatus (Herbst) (M). 9) Habitus, dorsal view. 10) Habitus, lateral view." captionText-1="Figures 11–12. Eugnamptus angustatus (Herbst) (F). 11) Habitus, dorsal view. 12) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808399" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808401" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808399/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808401/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig.9–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the dark-colored form (33%, only females), the pale-legged-color form (20%) and the red-headed-color form (5%).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC5220E82CDF4F1C55741A9" author="Pierce WD" box="[1236,1385,971,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="365 - 426" refId="ref16046" refString="Pierce WD. 1913. Miscellaneous contributions to the knowledge of the weevils of the families Attelabidae and Brachyrhinidae. Proceedings of the US National Museum 45: 365 - 426." type="journal article" year="1913">Pierce (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed these various morphs to be different species, however they are now recognized as synonyms.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E830EF4D5C1084665" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E830EF4D5C1084665" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Eugnamptus angustatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the elytral integument that is always dark, by the punctures of the interstriae that are much smaller than those of the striae, and by the head with small and widely spaced setigerous punctures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC5220E86D9F367C28245C9" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F367C47A4726" blockId="12.[191,1442,1117,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F367C16C4638" bold="true" box="[192,338,1117,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFC5220E87ADF367C20D4637" box="[436,563,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.4mm</quantity>
|
||||
(head excluded). Integument reddish brown to black; pronotum sometimes light red or reddish brown; legs light brown or reddish; elytra always dark. Head convex at upper level of eyes; surface with very small, weakly impressed, widely separated punctures. Rostrum arcuate, in male shorter than pronotum, in female as long as pronotum; sides in dorsal view parallel from eyes to antennal insertion. Pronotum length 1.1× width, widest at middle, moderately arcuate laterally, converging to truncate apex; disc with fairly large, shallow, round punctures, interpuncture space smooth, shining. Elytra length 1.8× width, width about 2.0× pronotal width; striae distinct, not impressed, with round, moderate, impressed punctures; interstriae much wider than striae, flat; strial and interstrial punctures each with 1 long, erect seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F243C3D44485" blockId="12.[192,1441,1401,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F243C14447DC" bold="true" box="[192,378,1401,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is often collected from oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E854DF240C46B47DC" box="[852,1109,1401,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E854DF240C39147DB" box="[852,943,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and is known to mine dead oak leaves. They have also been recorded on walnut (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8501F2A6C43447F9" box="[792,1034,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8501F2A6C35947F9" box="[792,871,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), dogwood (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8285F2A6C5AE47F9" box="[1180,1424,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8285F2A6C4D347F9" box="[1180,1261,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Cornus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), hickory (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E873CF285C1CC4797" box="[293,498,1470,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E873CF285C1574796" box="[293,361,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Carya</emphasis>
|
||||
Nuttall spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), sassafras (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8461F284C2E24797" box="[632,732,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sassafras</emphasis>
|
||||
Boehmer spp.), black gum (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E820FF285C4C84797" box="[1046,1270,1470,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyssaceae" genus="Nyssa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E820FF285C46B4797" box="[1046,1109,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Nyssa</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the common persimmon (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8788F2D8C2D247B4" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[401,748,1505,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8788F2D8C24947B4" box="[401,631,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Diospyros virginiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC5220E84E6F2DBC38347B4" author="Hamilton RW" box="[767,957,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="227 - 236" refId="ref15113" refString="Hamilton RW. 1980. Notes on the biology of Eugnamptus collaris (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae), with descriptions of the larva and pupa. The Coleopterists Bulletin 34: 227 - 236." type="journal article" year="1980">Hamilton (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded the life history of this species in northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC5220E8735F139C1584452" box="[300,358,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
on sassafras (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E841BF139C2F64452" box="[514,712,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sassafras albidum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nuttall) Nees von Essenbeck). The adults emerge in late May to early June and mate on mature sassafras trees, feeding preferentially on young developing leaves. After mating, the females will relocate to the ground to oviposit in dead leaves from the previous fall leaf drop. Larvae develop within the leaf as full depth leaf miners and reach the 4
|
||||
<superScript id="7C46E306FFC5220E8533F150C3064437" attach="left" box="[810,824,1642,1656]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||||
instar in 3–4 months; once they mature, they leave the mines to pupate in the soil and overwinter. In the lab, females have been observed to oviposit in the leaves of oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E86D3F18AC1674486" box="[202,345,1712,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D3F18AC11B4485" box="[202,293,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and sweetfern (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E840CF18AC3E04485" authority="(Linnaeus) Coulter" authorityName="Coulter" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[533,990,1712,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Comptonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E840CF18AC2C34486" box="[533,765,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Comptonia peregrina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) Coulter
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F1E0C41D44BB" blockId="12.[192,1059,1754,1781]" box="[192,1059,1754,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F1E0C17C44BB" bold="true" box="[192,322,1754,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC5220E877EF1E0C1E144BB" box="[359,479,1754,1780]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected from June to September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F03EC28245C9" blockId="12.[192,1441,1796,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F03EC1904550" bold="true" box="[192,430,1796,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thirty-one
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC5220E842CF03FC2954550" box="[565,683,1797,1823]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens were examined during this study from 11 new counties, totaling 13 county records, as noted below. Specimens were collected by sweeping forest understory, beating oak or other hardwood trees, in pan traps and Malaise traps, as well as hand collected from hazelnut (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E830AF073C10B45C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E830AF073C556452C" box="[1299,1384,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Corylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and on wilted oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8404F056C29245C9" box="[541,684,1900,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8404F056C24645C9" box="[541,632,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC4220F86D9F7EFC2DF4331" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC4220F86D9F7EFC4B3435E" blockId="13.[192,1440,213,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC4220F86D9F7EFC16542A0" bold="true" box="[192,347,213,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC4220F8778F7ECC1C642BF" box="[353,504,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC4220F8778F7ECC1CA42BF" box="[353,500,214,240]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC4220F85D5F7CDC415435E" box="[972,1067,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC4220F85D5F7CDC418435E" box="[972,1062,247,273]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ON, SK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC4220F86D9F61BC2DF4331" blockId="13.[191,1440,289,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC4220F86D9F61BC1C54374" bold="true" box="[192,507,289,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC4220F86D9F61BC1054374" box="[192,315,289,315]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has previously been recorded from Monroe and Washburn counties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC4220F86D1F678C1CE4312" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" box="[200,496,322,349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC4220F87E3F678C29D4312" author="Hamilton RW" box="[506,675,322,349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="475 - 502" refId="ref15253" refString="Hamilton RW. 1990. A revision of the weevil genus Eugnamptus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 114: 475 - 502." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC4220F84B4F678C3FA4313" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[685,964,322,349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Columbia, Dane, Grant, Lafayette, Pierce, Rock, Sauk, St. Croix, Vernon, Waukesha, Wood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
159
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFC6221286D9F7ECC3614640.xml
Normal file
159
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFC6221286D9F7ECC3614640.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6C1E520FDE58DBCE22079D0D57B8726C">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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|
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC6220D86D9F7ECC26242BC" blockId="15.[192,604,214,275]" box="[192,604,214,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFC6220D86D9F7ECC26242BC" box="[192,604,214,243]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC6220D86D9F7ECC26242BC" ID-CoL="3C7ZR" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[192,604,214,243]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D86D9F7ECC26242BC" bold="true" box="[192,604,214,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D86D9F7ECC1D642BD" bold="true" box="[192,488,214,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eugnamptus puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
LeConte
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC6220D86D9F7C3C176435C" box="[192,328,249,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC6220D86D9F7C3C176435C" blockId="15.[192,604,214,275]" box="[192,328,249,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFC6220D86D1F7C3C17E435C" box="[200,320,249,275]" captionStart="Figures 13–14" captionStartId="15.[192,279,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[356,1267,625,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-152@15.[337,1295,619,1834]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 13–14. Eugnamptus puncticens LeConte. 13) Habitus, dorsal view. 14) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808403/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC6220D86D9F619C27B43ED" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC6220D86D9F619C27B43ED" blockId="15.[191,1440,291,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D86D9F619C1024372" bold="true" box="[192,316,291,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC6220D8758F61EC27C4372" box="[321,578,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D8758F61EC27C4372" box="[321,578,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eugnamptus puncticeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the head with numerous, dense setigerous punctures, by the elytra that are never dark, and by the males and females that are of approximately the same size, a character that distinguishes this species from the rest of the genus. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC6220D85F6F65CC49C43CF" author="LeConte JL" box="[1007,1186,358,384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref15686" refString="LeConte JL. 1876. The Rhynchophora of America, North of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the antennae are also stouter than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC6220D87B5F6B2C20143EE" box="[428,575,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D87B5F6B2C20143EE" box="[428,575,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">E. angustatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC6221286D9F68BC21341D8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC6221286D9F68BC3DE43AE" blockId="15.[192,1442,433,561]" lastBlockId="16.[191,1441,214,482]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D86D9F68BC16C4384" bold="true" box="[192,338,433,459]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 3.0–4.0mm (head excluded). Integument reddish brown to yellowish to brown throughout, with variable dark areas on the rostrum and the distal part of the appendages. Head slightly longer than wide, with numerous, rather dense setigerous punctures. Rostrum length 1.25× length of head, slightly wider than frons apically. Frons slightly convex, sometimes with weak median linear impression, wider than rostral base. Antennae inserted slightly behind middle of rostrum; club short, much shorter than funicle, apical segment slightly longer than penultimate segment. Pronotum as wide as long, slightly wider than distance across eyes, with dense, setigerous punctures subequal to those of head; nearly parallel-sided, narrowed only slightly basally and apically, dorsal surface weakly flattened, sometimes with weak, mid-dorsal impression behind middle. Elytral length about 3.0× pronotal length, width <2.0× pronotal width at base, widening only slightly near apical 2/3; striae round to quadrate, moderately impressed; interstriae weakly convex, as wide as or slightly wider than striae, punctures very small, <0.25× those of striae. Sexual dimorphism present, exhibiting all sexual dimorphism of the genus except eyes of males and females are approximately the same size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFC6220D86D9F056C52B45C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808403" box="[192,1301,1900,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808403/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" startId="15.[192,279,1900,1926]" targetBox="[356,1267,625,1805]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC6220D86D9F056C52B45C9" blockId="15.[192,1301,1900,1926]" box="[192,1301,1900,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D86D9F056C15445C9" bold="true" box="[192,362,1900,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Figures 13–14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC6220D8768F057C2DF45C9" authority="LeConte." authorityName="LeConte." box="[369,737,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D8768F057C24A45C9" box="[369,628,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Eugnamptus puncticens</emphasis>
|
||||
LeConte.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D84FFF056C33245C9" bold="true" box="[742,780,1900,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">13)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC6220D8219F056C41845C9" bold="true" box="[1024,1062,1900,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">14)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F6C8C2504094" blockId="16.[192,1441,497,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F6C8C1474044" bold="true" box="[192,377,497,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD922128402F6C8C2E74043" author="Hamilton RW" box="[539,729,498,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="475 - 502" refId="ref15253" refString="Hamilton RW. 1990. A revision of the weevil genus Eugnamptus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 114: 475 - 502." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this species has only been collected on dwarf sumac (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128327F6C8C0D44061" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128327F6C8C0D44061" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R. copallina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), mostly in June, July and August. Among the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD92212851FF52EC3424061" box="[774,892,532,558]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens, a series of this species was reported on smooth sumac (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128785F50DC2AD401E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[412,659,567,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128785F50DC221401E" box="[412,543,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhus glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): “very active, on tips of leaflets of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128239F50DC49C401E" box="[1056,1186,567,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128239F50DC49C401E" box="[1056,1186,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhus glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, excavating lower surface, leaving circular scars visible above and below, upper epidermis undamaged, limy hill prairie, 5 pm, cloudy, 74F” (label data from vouchered specimen series in WIRC; A. Williams collector). A specimen was collected by “sweeping bluff prairie”, and another by “sweeping prairie/savannah”. This species is wide ranging but apparently not locally abundant (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD9221287ADF5FAC25C4094" author="Hamilton RW" box="[436,610,704,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="475 - 502" refId="ref15253" refString="Hamilton RW. 1990. A revision of the weevil genus Eugnamptus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 114: 475 - 502." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F5D1C3D6414A" blockId="16.[192,1000,747,774]" box="[192,1000,747,774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F5D1C17C414A" bold="true" box="[192,322,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD92212877EF5D1C1E1414A" box="[359,479,747,773]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected in July and August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F42FC21341D8" blockId="16.[191,1442,789,920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F42FC190417F" bold="true" box="[192,430,789,816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
The nine
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD92212843AF42FC2A74160" box="[547,665,789,815]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens examined during this study from four counties represent a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286CCF402C1A9411D" bold="true" box="[213,407,824,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">new state record</emphasis>
|
||||
(Appendix 1). This species can be most readily collected by hand from smooth sumac (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128391F403C13A413B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128391F403C13A413B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R. glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or dwarf sumac (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD9221287C9F461C26E413B" box="[464,592,858,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221287C9F461C26E413B" box="[464,592,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">R. copallina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or by sweeping prairie habitats where its plant associations are found. It has can also be collected at UV light.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD9221286D9F49DC3614640" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F49DC1BF41AB" blockId="16.[192,1440,935,996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F49DC165418E" bold="true" box="[192,347,935,961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128778F49DC1C7418D" box="[353,505,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD922128778F49DC1CB418D" box="[353,501,935,962]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AL, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F4CEC3614640" blockId="16.[192,863,1012,1039]" box="[192,863,1012,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F4CEC1CB4640" bold="true" box="[192,501,1012,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD9221286D9F4CEC1054641" box="[192,315,1012,1038]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Crawford, Grant,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD9221284D8F4CFC2C74640" box="[705,761,1013,1039]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Vernon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
178
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFCC220486D9F4D3C2544331.xml
Normal file
178
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFCC220486D9F4D3C2544331.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F23D316FD9E8161D823824F39F4E2253">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="C383BBBDA403C69E23D567CD926A6D20">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:title id="1D2F5FAA15339C10B4505104C7C0ED1A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EC8AA7DD829B11409B95C65922F48575">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D4CE07939A42FB7EF9CB15EEAE926058">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="371B383E2BAB11F4B00430E1F29F96A1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FDCFF3204604D97160062123CEAA7826">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A1DF7330C3C5A251C683644DC316504B" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="CD2CB32C6E860EF1E3D17B80C73543C3">2021</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="DB669AFB069AD743D3E7600DC8E180BB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFCC220486D9F4D3C2544331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFCC220486D9F4D3C2544331" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFCC220486D9F4D3C2544331" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCC220786D9F4D3C2484649" box="[192,630,1001,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F4D3C2484649" blockId="5.[192,630,1001,1064]" box="[192,630,1001,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C4F922FFCC220786D9F4D3C2484649" box="[192,630,1001,1030]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC220786D9F4D3C2484649" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[192,630,1001,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F4D3C2484649" bold="true" box="[192,630,1001,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F4D3C1DD4649" bold="true" box="[192,483,1001,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Synolabus bipustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCC220786D9F334C1134667" box="[192,301,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F334C1134667" blockId="5.[192,630,1001,1064]" box="[192,301,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFCC220786D1F334C11A4667" box="[200,292,1038,1064]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[464,1266,504,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[354,1278,482,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–2. Synolabus bipustulatus (Fabricius). 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808391/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCC220786D9F302C2B4463B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F302C2B4463B" blockId="5.[192,1440,1080,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F302C102461D" bold="true" box="[192,316,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC2207875DF302C27F461D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[324,577,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC2207875DF302C27F461D" box="[324,577,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Synolabus bipustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the black integument with red markings extending from the base to the middle of the elytra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCC220786D9F3BEC0C145C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F3BEC51D4458" blockId="5.[191,1441,1156,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F3BEC16C46D1" bold="true" box="[192,338,1156,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFCC220787B4F3BEC21146D0" box="[429,559,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–4.5mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body glabrous, ventral surface with few scattered setae. Integument black, elytra black with reddish orange rectangular markings, these extending from base to middle of elytra, laterally to interstria 2 or 3. Head arcuate laterally from base to eyes; surface smooth, with few very small, widely separated, shallow, minute punctures and with 2 deeply impressed, arcuate grooves along each eye; median area impressed from antennal insertion to above upper level of eyes. Rostrum distinctly shorter than head; surface densely punctured, rugose; lateral angles lacking conspicuous tooth apically; submental area in males with conspicuous median tooth, in females with swelling. Antennae inserted dorsolaterally near base of rostrum. Pronotal width 1.4× length, widest at base; arcuate laterally, converging to recurved apical margin; disc evenly convex, with numerous minute, impressed punctures, interpuncture space smooth and shining. Elytral width at base 1.3–1.4× pronotal width, broadly rounded apically; striae not impressed, with large, shallowly impressed punctures in regular rows; interstriae 3.0–4.0× strial width, with scattered, very minute punctures. Prothoracic femora of male armed with 1–2 blunt spine-like projections, of female unarmed or armed with 1 peg-like projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F112C54C44E7" blockId="5.[191,1440,1575,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F112C147440E" bold="true" box="[192,377,1575,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has been recorded from oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC2207854CF112C3DB440E" box="[853,997,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC2207854CF112C38E440D" box="[853,944,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), alder (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC2207825DF112C529440E" box="[1092,1303,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC2207825DF112C4BA440D" box="[1092,1156,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ehrhart spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), hop hornbeam (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078717F170C1D8442B" box="[270,486,1610,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078717F170C166442B" box="[270,344,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ostrya</emphasis>
|
||||
Scopoli spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), musclewood (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078483F170C3E9442B" authority="Walter" authorityName="Walter" box="[666,983,1610,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078483F170C3BC442B" box="[666,898,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Carpinus caroliniana</emphasis>
|
||||
Walter
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), shagbark hickory (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC220782A3F170C12144C9" authority="(Miller) K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" baseAuthorityName="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220782A3F170C57F442B" box="[1210,1345,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Carya ovata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Miller) K. Koch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), black locust (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC220787DAF156C31F44C9" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[451,801,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220787DAF156C28F44C9" box="[451,689,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), as well as goldenrod (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078238F156C52044C9" box="[1057,1310,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078238F156C44044C9" box="[1057,1150,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078342F156C14544E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078342F156C59E44C9" box="[1371,1440,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFCC22078787F1B4C22944E7" box="[414,535,1678,1704]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCC22078438F1B4C2E344E6" author="Murtfeldt ME" box="[545,733,1678,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref15954" refString="Murtfeldt ME. 1872. Notes on Attelabus bipustulatus, Fabr. The Canadian Entomologist 4: 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1872">Murtfeldt (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCC2207850DF1B4C38D44E6" author="Girault AA" box="[788,947,1678,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref14761" refString="Girault AA. 1904. Attelabus bipustulatus Fab. (Coleoptera). Theory of oviposition and construction of nidus; miscellaneous notes. Entomological News 15: 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="1904">Girault (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided further details on this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F183C0CE44BA" blockId="5.[192,1440,1721,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F183C17C449C" bold="true" box="[192,322,1721,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFCC2207877FF183C1E0449C" box="[358,478,1721,1747]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults of this species have been collected from May to August, with a peak in June and July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F03FC0C145C8" blockId="5.[192,1441,1797,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F03FC18E4550" bold="true" box="[192,432,1797,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3585C7FFCC220787F5F03FC2BB4550" box="[492,645,1797,1824]" count="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined during this study were most often collected by hand from scrub oak or by beating other oak species. Several specimens were collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC2207824FF012C13A452B" authority="E. J. Hill. Other" authorityName="E. J. Hill. Other" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC2207824FF012C508450E" box="[1110,1334,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Quercus ellipsoidalis</emphasis>
|
||||
E. J. Hill. Other
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens were collected from Malaise traps, flight intercept traps, Lindgren funnel traps and yellow van traps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCF22048719F7EFC2544331" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCF22048719F7EFC59E42BF" blockId="6.[191,1440,213,274]" box="[256,1440,213,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCF22048719F7EFC1A542A0" bold="true" box="[256,411,213,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCF220487B9F7ECC20842BF" box="[416,566,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFCF220487B9F7ECC20C42BF" box="[416,562,214,240]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, NC, NH, NJ,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCF220486A6F7C2C3F0435E" blockId="6.[191,1440,213,274]" box="[191,974,247,274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCF220484C3F7CDC307435E" box="[730,825,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFCF220484C3F7CDC30A435E" box="[730,820,247,273]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
NS, ON, PQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCF220486D9F61BC2544331" blockId="6.[191,1440,289,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCF220486D9F61BC1CD4374" bold="true" box="[192,499,289,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFCF220486D9F61BC1054374" box="[192,315,289,315]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has previously been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFCF2204821FF61BC4424374" box="[1030,1148,289,315]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCF22048290F61BC5A24374" author="Blatchley WS & Leng CW" box="[1161,1436,289,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref14423" refString="Blatchley WS, Leng CW. 1916. Rhynchophora or weevils of northeastern America. The Nature Publishing Company; Indianapolis, IN. 682 p." type="book" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCF220486A6F678C1CF4312" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" box="[191,497,322,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCF220487E7F678C3214313" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[510,799,322,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Adams, Columbia, Jackson, Marquette, Monroe, Sauk, Shawano, Waupaca, Waushara, Wood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
134
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFCC220786D9F531C5A341F0.xml
Normal file
134
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFCC220786D9F531C5A341F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFCC220786D9F531C5A341F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFCC220786D9F531C5A341F0" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFCC220786D9F531C1E24068" box="[192,476,523,552]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F531C1E24068" bold="true" box="[192,476,523,552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078700F531C1E24068" ID-CoL="8HRP9" authority="Jekel" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[281,476,523,552]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078700F531C1A74067" bold="true" box="[281,409,523,552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Synolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jekel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCC220786D9F50DC3D14168" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F50DC45B401D" blockId="5.[192,1125,567,594]" box="[192,1125,567,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F50DC167401E" bold="true" box="[192,345,567,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488F0ECFFCC220786D9F50DC0C7401E" box="[192,249,567,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078746F50DC23B401E" box="[351,517,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Curculio nitens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCC22078412F50DC29D401E" author="Scopoli GA" box="[523,675,567,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 420" refId="ref16257" refString="Scopoli GA. 1763. Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates methodo linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vindobonae: 1 - 35, 1 - 420." type="book chapter" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCC220785C2F502C45F401D" author="Voss E." box="[987,1121,567,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref16499" refString="Voss E. 1925. Die Unterfamilien Attelabinae und Apoderinae. (Col. Curc.) (18. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden). Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 85: 1 - 78, 191 - 304." type="journal article" year="1925">Voss (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F55BC3D14168" blockId="5.[191,1440,609,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F55BC1A94034" bold="true" box="[192,407,609,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078782F55BC2374034" ID-CoL="8HRP9" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[411,521,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078782F55BC2374034" box="[411,521,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Synolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the glabrous dorsal surface. They can be further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC220786E4F5BEC1F340D1" box="[253,461,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786E4F5BEC1F340D1" box="[253,461,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Homeolabus analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also has a glabrous dorsal surface, by the prothoracic femora that are armed with 1–2 blunt spine-like projections in males and unarmed or armed with a peg-like projection in females (not armed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC220786C4F5F3C10140AD" box="[221,319,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786C4F5F3C10140AD" box="[221,319,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">H. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by the submentum in males that is lacking a pair of projecting acuminate spines (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078352F5F3C0E6414B" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078352F5F3C0E6414B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">H. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by the ventral rostral apex with a median conical prominence in lateral view (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC220782CFF5D1C506414B" box="[1238,1336,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220782CFF5D1C506414B" box="[1238,1336,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">H. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Finally, the two North American species tend to be smaller in size than
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC2207859CF434C3D14168" box="[901,1007,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC2207859CF434C3D44168" box="[901,1002,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">H. analis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCC220786D9F40DC5A341F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F40DC2FE411D" blockId="5.[192,704,823,850]" box="[192,704,823,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F40DC2FE411D" bold="true" box="[192,704,823,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFCC22078708F40DC1B5411E" box="[273,395,823,849]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
species of adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078452F40DC2FE411D" ID-CoL="8HRP9" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" box="[587,704,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078452F40DC2FE411D" bold="true" box="[587,704,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Synolabus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C756EBFFCC220786D9F45BC5A341F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<key id="FFA2197FFFCC220786D9F45BC5A341F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F45BC5A341D2" blockId="5.[192,1437,865,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30C2ED7BFFCC220786D9F45BC5A341D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F45BC0E84134" bold="true" box="[192,214,865,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surface of elytra black with reddish markings extending from humeri to middle...........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078274F4B9C5A341D2" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1133,1437,899,926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078274F4B9C5A341D2" bold="true" box="[1133,1437,899,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078274F4B9C52941D1" bold="true" box="[1133,1303,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. bipustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F49CC5A341F0" blockId="5.[192,1437,865,960]" box="[192,1437,933,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30C2ED7BFFCC220786D9F49CC5A341F0" box="[192,1437,933,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
— Dorsal surface of elytra red...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC220782B0F49CC5A341F0" ID-CoL="53Y2W" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[1193,1437,933,960]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220782B0F49CC5A341F0" bold="true" box="[1193,1437,933,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220782B0F49CC51F418F" bold="true" box="[1193,1313,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">S. nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFCE220A86D9F7EFC1604189.xml
Normal file
186
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFCE220A86D9F7EFC1604189.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
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<mods:title id="9DEAD52CBCBC07C3FA8D4E3C8DD4E163">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="67608D0B4782C8603DCCBBA1A7B3D9D4">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:date id="E82EA11B573C95D3E7FFEC890EC9B2FE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B09764961CE2B7B1E89D55FF556B76B">2021-11-19</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="F9377AAD68A601CC339EC46E522F1615" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="ED754CE636FDB0E4329CE62F135586B1">2021</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCE220586D9F7EFC20A42BD" box="[192,564,213,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCE220586D9F7EFC20A42BD" blockId="7.[192,564,213,275]" box="[192,564,213,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFCE220586D9F7EFC20A42BD" box="[192,564,213,242]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCE220586D9F7EFC20A42BD" ID-CoL="53Y2W" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[192,564,213,242]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE220586D9F7EFC20A42BD" bold="true" box="[192,564,213,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE220586D9F7EFC19542BD" bold="true" box="[192,427,213,242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Synolabus nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCE220586D9F7C3C113435C" box="[192,301,249,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCE220586D9F7C3C113435C" blockId="7.[192,564,213,275]" box="[192,301,249,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFCE220586D1F7C3C11B435C" box="[200,293,249,275]" captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="7.[191,278,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[523,1251,728,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-182@7.[365,1267,711,1871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 3–4. Synolabus nigripes (LeConte). 3) Habitus, dorsal view. 4) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808393/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCE220586D9F619C1CE43AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCE220586D9F619C1CE43AA" blockId="7.[192,1440,291,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE220586D9F619C1024372" bold="true" box="[192,316,291,317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCE2205875FF619C22D4372" box="[326,531,291,317]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE2205875FF619C22D4372" box="[326,531,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Synolabus nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the red dorsum and by the prothoracic femora that are toothed ventrally. It can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCE220584FBF67FC3BB4311" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[738,901,324,351]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE220584FBF67FC3BB4311" box="[738,901,324,351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">S. bipustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the red dorsum and by the rostrum that is only a little shorter than the pronotum and that is constricted at the antennal insertion. It can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCE220586E6F6B2C1F143ED" box="[255,463,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE220586E6F6B2C1F143ED" box="[255,463,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Homeolabus analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the generally smaller size, by the red thoracic sterna (black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCE220582B6F6B2C52C43ED" box="[1199,1298,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE220582B6F6B2C52C43ED" box="[1199,1298,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">H. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by the submental area in males that has a conspicuous median tooth and in females a swelling (a pair of projecting acuminate spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCE22058764F6F6C1DE43AA" box="[381,480,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE22058764F6F6C1DE43AA" box="[381,480,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">H. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCE220A8719F6D6C4FF4162" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCE220A8719F6D6C55643F1" blockId="7.[192,1440,291,620]" lastBlockId="8.[191,1440,214,446]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE22058719F6D6C1AC4049" bold="true" box="[256,402,492,518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFCE220587F4F6D6C2514048" box="[493,623,492,519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body robust. Integument bright red to black; elytra, thorax, base of head, prothoracic sternum, and abdomen bright red; legs, rostrum and antennae black. Head arcuate laterally from base to eyes; surface smooth, with few very small, widely separated, shallow, minute punctures and with two deeply impressed arcuate grooves along each eye; median area impressed from antennal insertion to above upper level of eyes. Rostrum a little shorter than head, constricted at antennal insertion; surface densely punctured, rugose; submental area in males with conspicuous median tooth, in females with swelling. Antennae inserted dorsolaterally near base of rostrum. Pronotum width about 1.5× length, widest at base; arcuate laterally, converging to recurved apex; disc evenly convex, with minute, impressed punctures, interpuncture space smooth and shining. Elytra width at base about 1.3–1.4× pronotal width, broadly rounded apically; striae not impressed, with large, shallowly impressed punctures in regular rows; interstriae about 3.0× strial width. Prothoracic femora of male armed with 1–2 blunt spine-like projections, of female unarmed or armed with 1 peg- like projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFCE220586A6F056C48645C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808393" box="[191,1208,1900,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808393/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[191,278,1900,1926]" targetBox="[523,1251,728,1870]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCE220586A6F056C48645C9" blockId="7.[191,1208,1900,1926]" box="[191,1208,1900,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE220586A6F056C17045C9" bold="true" box="[191,334,1900,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 3–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCE2205874CF056C2A245C9" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[341,668,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE2205874CF056C22145C9" box="[341,543,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Synolabus nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE220584BCF056C28345C9" bold="true" box="[677,701,1900,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCE220585A8F056C3F745C9" bold="true" box="[945,969,1900,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">4)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F6F4C2C240DC" blockId="8.[191,1440,462,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F6F4C14743A7" bold="true" box="[192,377,462,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has been recorded on winged sumac (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A85A0F6F4C4F043A7" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[953,1230,462,488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A85A0F6F4C46543A7" box="[953,1115,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Rhus copallina</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), poison ivy (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A837EF6F5C24E4045" authority="(Linnaeus) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Toxicodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A837EF6F5C1A94045" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Toxicodendron radicans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) Kuntze
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and related plants. In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC1220A8568F6CAC3D74045" box="[881,1001,496,522]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, this species has been recorded feeding on leaves of staghorn sumac (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A840BF528C3244063" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[530,794,530,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="typhina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A840BF528C29B4063" box="[530,677,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Rhus typhina</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Specimens have also been reported from little bluestem (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A86D3F50FC28E4000" authority="(Michaux) Nash" authorityName="Nash" baseAuthorityName="Michaux" box="[202,688,565,591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Schizachyrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D3F50FC1D64000" box="[202,488,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Schizachyrium scoparium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaux) Nash
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), sideoats grama (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A859EF50FC55A4000" authority="(Michaux) Torrey" authorityName="Torrey" baseAuthorityName="Michaux" box="[903,1380,565,591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipendula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A859EF50FC4B24000" box="[903,1164,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Bouteloua curtipendula</emphasis>
|
||||
(Michaux) Torrey
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and prairie dropseed (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A879FF56DC287403E" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[390,697,599,625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A879FF56DC249403E" box="[390,631,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Sporobolus heterolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
Gray
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A84D0F56DC3AD403E" box="[713,915,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A84D0F56DC3AD403E" box="[713,915,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Synolabus nigripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most often collected in prairies (dry, dry hill, sand, bluff) and savannas, as well as in oak barrens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F59EC4F640F1" blockId="8.[192,1224,676,702]" box="[192,1224,676,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F59EC17C40F1" bold="true" box="[192,322,676,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC1220A877EF59EC1E140F1" box="[359,479,676,702]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected in May, June, July, August and October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F5F4C4FF4162" blockId="8.[192,1440,718,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F5F4C19240A7" bold="true" box="[192,428,718,744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
The 50
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC1220A841BF5F4C24640A7" box="[514,632,718,744]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens examined during this study from 12 counties represent a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A8369F5F4C1774145" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">new state record</emphasis>
|
||||
(Appendix 1). A series of specimens was collected on sumac (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC1220A8211F5CAC4DC4145" box="[1032,1250,752,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A8211F5CAC4014145" box="[1032,1087,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Rhus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), others were on flowers in general, some were collected by sweeping and one was collected in a Malaise trap.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC1220A86D9F407C1604189" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F407C2E54135" blockId="8.[192,1440,829,890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F407C1654118" bold="true" box="[192,347,829,855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A8778F407C1C64118" box="[353,504,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC1220A8778F407C1CD4118" box="[353,499,829,855]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, MD, MN, MO, NC, NE, NJ, NM, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC1220A86D9F4B3C1604189" blockId="8.[192,1440,905,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC1220A86D9F4B3C1CB41EB" bold="true" box="[192,501,905,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC1220A86D9F4B3C10541EC" box="[192,315,905,931]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Burnett, Crawford, Dane, Dunn, Grant,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC1220A85A0F4B0C3CF41EB" box="[953,1009,906,932]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, La Crosse, Manitowoc, Monroe, Polk, Sauk, Vernon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
165
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD0221886DBF7EFC31E4374.xml
Normal file
165
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD0221886DBF7EFC31E4374.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="E40B786D11EA59BDC8A605181B9A530D">
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<mods:title id="CE2BE9B4D462FCC0859EB6404CA4D46E">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="B4C1EE7A4D5AE26E0FD93E4D1A0C7FB0">
|
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<mods:date id="AA47E5D532B91EA0F6F76FB2DDF5C16D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3FB134B54F481C9197650CC11074C235" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="61189A5C2466A39A5AD7FED4601FF4AA">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="A050B43040F374F617BDFDA6FBDA4061" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8F20575BB9E8AAF92407CF2481EACCEF">2021</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD0221B86DBF7EFC23442BD" box="[194,522,213,242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD0221B86DBF7EFC23442BD" blockId="25.[194,522,213,276]" box="[194,522,213,242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFD0221B86DBF7EFC23442BD" box="[194,522,213,242]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD0221B86DBF7EFC23442BD" ID-CoL="JRTF" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[194,522,213,242]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B86DBF7EFC23442BD" bold="true" box="[194,522,213,242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B86DBF7EFC1BF42BD" bold="true" box="[194,385,213,242]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Auletobius ater</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD0221B86DBF7C3C174435B" box="[194,330,249,276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD0221B86DBF7C3C174435B" blockId="25.[194,522,213,276]" box="[194,330,249,276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFD0221B86D3F7C3C17C435B" box="[202,322,249,276]" captionStart="Figures 25–26" captionStartId="25.[192,279,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[378,1254,1059,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-340@25.[297,1280,1031,1837]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 25–26. Auletobius ater (LeConte). 25) Habitus, dorsal view. 26) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808415/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD0221B86DBF619C16E43ED" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD0221B86DBF619C16E43ED" blockId="25.[194,1444,291,418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B86DBF619C1024372" bold="true" box="[194,316,291,317]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD0221B875BF619C1D84372" box="[322,486,291,317]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B875BF619C1D84372" box="[322,486,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Auletobius ater</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the confused elytral punctures that are deep and not in rows, by the antennae that are inserted near the middle of the rostrum, by the cleft claws of each pretarsus, by the white pubescence, by the larger size (over
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFD0221B844BF65CC2AF43CF" box="[594,657,358,384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and by the setose, conspicuous sex patch on declivity of elytral apices in the males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD0221B86DBF68BC54D4194" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD0221B86DBF68BC1E240B5" blockId="25.[192,1444,433,762]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B86DBF68BC16A4384" bold="true" box="[194,340,433,459]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFD0221B87B4F68BC2104384" box="[429,558,433,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Integument black. Vestiture consisting of white setae. Head weakly convex, with a transverse, very weak and not so noticeable impression behind eye; surface with large, close, deeply impressed punctures. Rostrum stouter than other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD0221B8464F6CEC3774041" box="[637,841,500,526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B8464F6CEC2CC4041" box="[637,754,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Auletobius</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; surface shining, with close, elongate, deep punctures forming longitudinal ridges, setae sparse. Eyes round and protuberant. Antennae inserted at middle of rostrum. Pronotum as long as wide, widest in basal ½; weakly arcuate laterally, very weakly constricted before apical margin; disc convex, with large, close, deeply impressed punctures, interpunctural space weakly shining, minutely reticulate. Elytral length 1.2× width, width at base 1.4× pronotal width, surface with deeply impressed, very large, close punctures that are not arranged in any particular order, interpuncture space slightly shining, smooth, disc not noticeably impressed in basal ¼. Sexual dimorphism distinct, males with setose conspicuous sex patch on declivity of elytral apices.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD0221B86DBF433C268410A" blockId="25.[194,1442,777,837]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B86DBF433C144416C" bold="true" box="[194,378,777,803]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species can generally be found on sweetfern (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD0221B85B2F430C4AD416C" box="[939,1171,778,804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Comptonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B85B2F430C4AD416C" box="[939,1171,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Comptonia peregrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), bayberry (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD0221B8304F430C109410A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B8304F430C553416C" box="[1309,1389,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Myrica</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD0221B87AFF411C27B410A" box="[438,581,811,837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B87AFF411C22F410A" box="[438,529,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD0221B86DBF46FC4844120" blockId="25.[194,1210,852,879]" box="[194,1210,852,879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B86DBF46FC17A4120" bold="true" box="[194,324,853,879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD0221B8771F46EC1DE4121" box="[360,480,852,878]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected from May to July, with a peak in June.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD0221B86DBF444C54D4194" blockId="25.[194,1443,894,988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B86DBF444C18E41D7" bold="true" box="[194,432,894,920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
The 11
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD0221B8416F444C2BB41D7" box="[527,645,894,920]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens examined during this study from four counties represent a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B86DDF49AC1BB41F5" bold="true" box="[196,389,928,954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">new state record</emphasis>
|
||||
(Appendix 1).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3585C7FFD0221B842DF49AC2E941F5" box="[564,727,928,954]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
was collected by hand on foliage of Hill’s oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD0221B82E8F49AC5AF41F5" box="[1265,1425,928,954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B82E8F49AC5AF41F5" box="[1265,1425,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Q. ellipsoidalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), another was collected by beating oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD0221B8475F4F8C2C54194" box="[620,763,962,988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B8475F4F8C2F94193" box="[620,711,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It can also be collected by sweeping fields of sweetfern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFD0221B86D9F056C4F545C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808415" box="[192,1227,1900,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808415/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" startId="25.[192,279,1900,1926]" targetBox="[378,1254,1059,1826]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD0221B86D9F056C4F545C9" blockId="25.[192,1227,1900,1926]" box="[192,1227,1900,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B86D9F056C15445C9" bold="true" box="[192,362,1900,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Figures 25–26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD0221B8768F056C2AD45C9" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[369,659,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B8768F056C22945C9" box="[369,535,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Auletobius ater</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B8485F056C2FC45C9" bold="true" box="[668,706,1900,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">25)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD0221B85AFF056C3E245C9" bold="true" box="[950,988,1900,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">26)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD3221886D9F7EFC31E4374" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221886D9F7EFC1D2435E" blockId="26.[192,1440,213,274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F7EFC16542A0" bold="true" box="[192,347,213,239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD322188778F7ECC1CE42BF" box="[353,496,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD322188778F7ECC1CE42BF" box="[353,496,214,240]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. AR, CT, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, WI.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886E8F7CDC16E435E" box="[241,336,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD3221886E8F7CDC175435E" box="[241,331,247,273]" name="Canada" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MB, ON, PQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221886D9F61BC31E4374" blockId="26.[192,800,289,315]" box="[192,800,289,315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F61BC1CB4374" bold="true" box="[192,501,289,315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD3221886D9F61BC1054374" box="[192,315,289,315]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dane, Grant,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD32218848BF61BC2F44374" box="[658,714,289,315]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Wood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD1221A86D9F139C5A345C9.xml
Normal file
125
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD1221A86D9F139C5A345C9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
|||
<document id="E0F67453D30458AF8E14CF0C40C8F55C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFD1221A86D9F139C5A345C9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Auletobius Desbrochers 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E6D4214977D489BD71EB28CA13A2F2C6">
|
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<mods:title id="DDF07ED22AC3C8975DC77F1E92C31F26">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F1144DA9AB08663619A8683413181698" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="041F828CFE70EEDA3C8AF3A65453FD71">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="ABBD524180C8F2F3306F14F573AE737E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8A0A1B0D5EA9F522A6FEB5E2622F2815">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7EFDE5D847E48F5407F60E965C9C5ABE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="B5B69C67C0ECAAA7E8C7261B955637C9">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8EA984603BD9AE635C7CAA5D1794CBA7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F0FD810752228309694FDA44AD4BE024">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3B80A045933B5C599FE205EB4B4514AE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="205038AC4A62779D9FA9D518C715C995">2021-11-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="55962CC30BE62511A861930F70C825D9" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="695136DF9640291AFD221D3B141D4354">2021</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3AA935269C32B412EB5A135EDF048C63" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="94C40D8AC85469F195174C40DA7DF433">891</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="62A80CA78C2E966E902AF441BB20C547">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CC633ACC521A166FC93CC1144A925548" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="6C5458AF3827F91AEB5CF14A0A5B85DE" type="ZooBank">4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039AFF58FFD1221A86D9F139C5A345C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFD1221A86D9F139C5A345C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFD1221A86D9F139C5A345C9" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD1221A86D9F139C278446F" box="[192,582,1539,1568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD1221A86D9F139C278446F" blockId="24.[192,582,1539,1568]" box="[192,582,1539,1568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C4F922FFD1221A86D9F139C278446F" box="[192,582,1539,1568]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A86D9F139C278446F" bold="true" box="[192,582,1539,1568]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD1221A8700F139C278446F" ID-CoL="8HCX7" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1869" box="[281,582,1539,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A8700F139C19E446F" bold="true" box="[281,416,1539,1568]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Auletobius</emphasis>
|
||||
Desbrochers
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD1221A86D9F115C1E344F8" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD1221A86D9F115C4CE4406" blockId="24.[192,1264,1583,1609]" box="[192,1264,1583,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A86D9F115C1674406" bold="true" box="[192,345,1583,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488F0ECFFD1221A86D9F115C0C74406" box="[192,249,1583,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD1221A8746F115C3354406" ID-CoL="8K4ZQ" authority="Schrank, 1798" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" box="[351,779,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Involvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguisorbae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A8746F115C25A4406" box="[351,612,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Involvulus sanguisorbae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD1221A8472F115C3354406" author="Schrank F." box="[619,779,1583,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 720" refId="ref16229" refString="Schrank F. 1798. Fauna Boica: Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere, Nurnberg. Vol. 1: 1 - 720." type="journal article" year="1798">Schrank, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD1221A825AF115C4D24406" author="Legalov AA" box="[1091,1260,1583,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="33 - 66" refId="ref15712" refString="Legalov AA. 2001. Revision der holarktischen Auletini (Coleoptera, Attelabidae). Russian Entomological Journal 10: 33 - 66." type="journal article" year="2001">Legalov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD1221A86D9F163C1E344F8" blockId="24.[192,1440,1625,1719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A86D9F163C1A5443C" bold="true" box="[192,411,1625,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD1221A87BDF163C227443C" ID-CoL="8HCX7" authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1869" box="[420,537,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A87BDF163C227443C" box="[420,537,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Auletobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the randomly punctured elytra (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD1221A82E0F163C5AE443C" ID-CoL="5VY6Y" box="[1273,1424,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A82E0F163C5AE443C" box="[1273,1424,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">A. cassandrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by the slender rostrum, by the unexposed pygidium, by the absence of the scutellary striole, and by the strongly convex, protuberant eyes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD1221A86D9F1E4C5A345C9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD1221A86D9F1E4C32344B8" blockId="24.[192,797,1757,1784]" box="[192,797,1757,1784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A86D9F1E4C32344B8" bold="true" box="[192,797,1757,1784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD1221A8708F1E7C1B544B8" box="[273,395,1757,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
species of adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD1221A8452F1E7C32344B8" box="[587,797,1757,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A8452F1E7C2F844B7" bold="true" box="[587,710,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Auletobius</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C756EBFFD1221A86D9F03DC5A345C9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<key id="FFA2197FFFD1221A86D9F03DC5A345C9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD1221A86D9F03DC5A3450D" blockId="24.[192,1440,1799,1927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
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<keyLead id="30C2ED7BFFD1221A86D9F03DC5A3450D" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A86D9F03DC0E8456E" bold="true" box="[192,214,1799,1825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFD1221A874DF03DC1EB456E" box="[340,469,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8mm</quantity>
|
||||
; integument black, clothed with fine, gray pubescence; antennae inserted at middle of rostrum...............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD1221A82CBF013C5A3450D" ID-CoL="JRTF" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[1234,1437,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A82CBF013C5A3450D" bold="true" box="[1234,1437,1832,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A82CBF013C51E450C" bold="true" box="[1234,1312,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">A. ater</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD1221A86D9F071C5A345C9" blockId="24.[192,1440,1799,1927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30C2ED7BFFD1221A86D9F071C5A345C9" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
— Size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFD1221A874BF071C1ED452A" box="[338,467,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2mm</quantity>
|
||||
; integument brownish yellow, clothed with fine, yellow pubescence; antennae inserted at basal ¼ of rostrum..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD1221A8298F056C5A345C9" ID-CoL="5VY6Y" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[1153,1437,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A8298F056C5A345C9" bold="true" box="[1153,1437,1900,1927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A8298F056C51E45C8" bold="true" box="[1153,1312,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">A. cassandrae</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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75
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Normal file
75
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD2221986D9F4C6C4AD46FB.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD222198700F4C6C1F14656" ID-CoL="8HQ9D" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1831" box="[281,463,1020,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pterocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD222198700F4C6C1A34656" bold="true" box="[281,413,1020,1049]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pterocolus</emphasis>
|
||||
Say
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD2221986D9F313C4AD46FB" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F313C359460C" blockId="27.[192,871,1065,1091]" box="[192,871,1065,1091]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F313C167460C" bold="true" box="[192,345,1065,1091]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="5488F0ECFFD2221986D9F313C0C7460C" box="[192,249,1065,1091]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD222198746F313C2FA460C" ID-CoL="8HVXZ" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[351,708,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Attelabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD222198746F313C22D460C" box="[351,531,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Attelabus ovatus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD222198400F313C2FA460C" author="Fabricius JC" box="[537,708,1065,1091]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="399 - 401" refId="ref14701" refString="Fabricius JC. 1801. Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 2. Impensis Bibliopolii Academici Novi; Kiel. 687 p. [Curculionoidea p. 280, 316, 382 - 395, 397, 399 - 401, 404 - 555]." type="book chapter" year="1801">Fabricius, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F36EC4AD46FB" blockId="27.[192,1440,1108,1204]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F36EC1A64621" bold="true" box="[192,408,1108,1134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD222198784F36EC2304621" ID-CoL="8HQ9D" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1831" box="[413,526,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pterocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD222198784F36EC2304621" box="[413,526,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pterocolus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the metallic blue-green to blue-black integument, by the distinct lateral carina on the pronotum with the prothoracic pleuron strongly excavated beneath it, by the antennae that are inserted close to the eyes, and by the elytra that is individually rounded apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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170
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170
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<mods:identifier id="A2FB815F2B6FFA817068AC56ED829E03" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="472C101E6CD97DBCD0FB640C5DE3BB4F" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D5B404DBBF022E9C52B3C273866A6D64" type="ZooBank">4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039AFF58FFD2221E86D9F3E7C4974063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFD2221E86D9F3E7C4974063" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFD2221E86D9F3E7C4974063" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD2221986D9F3E7C20E46B5" box="[192,560,1245,1274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F3E7C20E46B5" blockId="27.[192,560,1245,1309]" box="[192,560,1245,1274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C4F922FFD2221986D9F3E7C20E46B5" box="[192,560,1245,1274]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD2221986D9F3E7C20E46B5" ID-CoL="8J669" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[192,560,1245,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pterocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F3E7C20E46B5" bold="true" box="[192,560,1245,1274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F3E7C1A346B5" bold="true" box="[192,413,1245,1274]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pterocolus ovatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD2221986D9F239C1764752" box="[192,328,1283,1309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F239C1764752" blockId="27.[192,560,1245,1309]" box="[192,328,1283,1309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFD2221986D1F239C17F4752" box="[200,321,1283,1309]" captionStart="Figures 29–30" captionStartId="28.[192,279,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[519,1309,667,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-147@28.[286,1346,634,1799]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 29–30. Pterocolus ovatus (Fabricius). 29) Habitus, dorsal view. 30) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808419/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Fig. 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD2221986D9F217C44947C2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F217C44947C2" blockId="27.[191,1440,1325,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F217C1024708" bold="true" box="[192,316,1325,1351]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD222198758F217C1C04708" box="[321,510,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pterocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD222198758F217C1C04708" box="[321,510,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pterocolus ovatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily recognized by the metallic blue-green to blue-black integument, by the distinct lateral carina on the pronotum with the prothoracic pleuron strongly excavated beneath it, by the antennae inserted close to the eyes, and by the elytra that are individually rounded apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD2221E86D9F2A4C1D743FE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F2A4C31A44BC" blockId="27.[191,1440,1438,1779]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F2A4C16C47F7" bold="true" box="[192,338,1438,1464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFD2221987AAF2A4C20147F6" box="[435,575,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body bright metallic blue or green; antennae, rostrum, and legs somewhat darker. Vestiture consisting of inconspicuous, fine setae. Head densely punctured on vertex. Rostral length about 0.7× pronotal length, constricted at antennal insertion, diverging to broad apex; surface shining, with 2 longitudinal rows of close punctures near lateral margin, area between rows very finely, sparsely punctured. Frons much narrower than dorsal tip of rostrum. Pronotal width about 1.3× length, widest at junction of elytral humeral angles; disc strongly convex, with dense, evenly spaced punctures, each bearing 1 short, recumbent hair-like seta; interpuncture spaces shining, smooth, much narrower than diameter of puncture. Elytral width 1.2× length; striae moderately impressed, with moderate, deeply impressed punctures; interstriae about 2.0× strial width, shining, smooth, with 1 irregular row of medium-sized punctures, each bearing 1 recumbent, fine seta. Visible abdominal tergites with large, strong, dense punctures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F039C59E45C8" blockId="27.[192,1442,1795,1927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F039C1434552" bold="true" box="[192,381,1795,1821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD22219879EF039C2744552" box="[391,586,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pterocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD22219879EF039C2744552" box="[391,586,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Pterocolus ovatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the thief weevil, is an obligate egg-predator and nidus-kleptoparasite of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD2221986D9F01CC2B3450F" authority="(Hall and Buss, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Hall and Buss" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[192,653,1830,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F01CC1AE450F" box="[192,400,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Homeolabus analis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD2221987B9F01CC2BB450F" author="Hall LW & Buss LJ" box="[416,645,1830,1857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" refId="ref14891" refString="Hall LW, Buss LJ. 2007. Leaf-Rolling Weevil, Homeolabus analis (Illiger) (Coleoptera: Attelabidae: Attelabinae) and Thief Weevil, Pterocolus ovatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae: Pterocolinae). University of Florida IFAS Extension, EENY- 420: Available at https: // edis. ifas. ufl. edu / publication / IN 753 (Last accessed August 2021.)" type="url" year="2007">Hall and Buss, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It may also use
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD22219855DF01CC47E450F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[836,1088,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD22219855DF01CC47E450F" box="[836,1088,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Synolabus bipustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as host (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD2221982BBF01CC524450F" author="Vogt GB" box="[1186,1306,1830,1856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="392 - 420" refId="ref16418" refString="Vogt GB. 1992. Leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Attelabidae), their host plants, and associated Rhynchitid weevils in North America (Canada through the Republic of Panama): summary of a long-term field study. p. 392 - 420. In: Quainter D, Aiello A (eds.). Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected studies. Oxford University Press; Oxford, Great Britain. vxii + 692 p." type="book chapter" year="1992">Vogt 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is found throughout the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD2221987CEF070C2F5452C" authority="(Vogt 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[471,715,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221987CEF070C205452C" box="[471,571,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">H. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD222198453F073C2FD452C" author="Vogt GB" box="[586,707,1865,1891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="392 - 420" refId="ref16418" refString="Vogt GB. 1992. Leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Attelabidae), their host plants, and associated Rhynchitid weevils in North America (Canada through the Republic of Panama): summary of a long-term field study. p. 392 - 420. In: Quainter D, Aiello A (eds.). Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected studies. Oxford University Press; Oxford, Great Britain. vxii + 692 p." type="book chapter" year="1992">Vogt 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except for southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD2221985A0F073C434452C" box="[953,1034,1865,1891]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD222198203F073C4F2452C" author="Anderson RS" box="[1050,1228,1865,1891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref14346" refString="Anderson RS. 1992. Curculionoidea of southern Florida: An annotated checklist (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea [excluding Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Platypodinae]). Insecta Mundi 6 (3 - 4): 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1992">Anderson 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as well as eastern and southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD222198788F056C21945C9" box="[401,551,1900,1926]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
where other leaf-roller hosts such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD2221985CDF056C44845C9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[980,1142,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221985CDF056C44845C9" box="[980,1142,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">S. bipustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are found (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD2221982E3F056C54D45C9" author="Vogt GB" box="[1274,1395,1900,1926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="392 - 420" refId="ref16418" refString="Vogt GB. 1992. Leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Attelabidae), their host plants, and associated Rhynchitid weevils in North America (Canada through the Republic of Panama): summary of a long-term field study. p. 392 - 420. In: Quainter D, Aiello A (eds.). Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected studies. Oxford University Press; Oxford, Great Britain. vxii + 692 p." type="book chapter" year="1992">Vogt 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD5221E86D9F7ECC1DB435C" blockId="28.[192,1440,214,275]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD5221E86D9F7ECC10642BF" box="[192,312,214,240]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, two individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD5221E840CF7EDC24642BF" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[533,632,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD5221E840CF7EDC24642BF" box="[533,632,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">H. analis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD5221E84DAF7EDC31D42BF" box="[707,803,215,240]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pterocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD5221E84DAF7EDC31D42BF" box="[707,803,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">P.ovatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were observed on the same oak scrub on different leaves (personal observation, JJ).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD5221E86D9F61FC41D4370" blockId="28.[192,1059,293,319]" box="[192,1059,293,319]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD5221E86D9F61FC17C4370" bold="true" box="[192,322,293,319]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD5221E877EF61FC1E14370" box="[359,479,293,319]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected from June to September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD5221E86D9F66AC1D743FE" blockId="28.[192,1441,336,433]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD5221E86D9F66AC1904325" bold="true" box="[192,430,336,362]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
The 16
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD5221E8411F66AC2404325" box="[520,638,336,362]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens examined during this study from seven counties represent a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD5221E86D8F64EC14043C1" bold="true" box="[193,382,372,398]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">new state record</emphasis>
|
||||
(Appendix 1). This species is most readily collected by beating oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD5221E826BF64EC53F43C1" box="[1138,1281,372,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD5221E826BF64EC4F343C1" box="[1138,1229,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by hand collecting from oak leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD5221E86D9F6F9C4974063" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD5221E86D9F6F9C3F2404F" blockId="28.[192,1440,451,513]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD5221E86D9F6F9C1654392" bold="true" box="[192,347,451,477]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD5221E8778F6F9C1C64392" box="[353,504,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD5221E8778F6F9C1CD4392" box="[353,499,451,477]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AL, AR, AZ, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD5221E84D5F6DCC315404F" box="[716,811,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD5221E84D5F6DCC318404F" box="[716,806,486,512]" name="Canada" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Country only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD5221E86D9F528C4974063" blockId="28.[192,1193,530,557]" box="[192,1193,530,557]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD5221E86D9F528C1CB4063" bold="true" box="[192,501,530,556]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD5221E86D9F528C1054063" box="[192,315,530,556]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dane, Dodge, Grant, Monroe, Sauk, Trempealeau, Waukesha.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
146
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD3221986D9F659C145419D.xml
Normal file
146
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD3221986D9F659C145419D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="614D9DD2DAB6EAB05F93857BA5333EF3">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="B29F4A4E409689F3359B2ED8BF5ACB2F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4703617CC8FC5A08DC6711A3D53CF60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71F9A1658D83B5C57803CAEF9037DE59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="546EB5B818E764E05AF241F26E576A1F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C601C3B210EB902DF06F6F933B7368D0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="322E203ABEED2CCA6A87468E082864A4">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4DE4D87200AD99C39EE0006AADD37519" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F8977D3ED28787B695E2DAFAF7B9E9CC">2021-11-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B854061788380FC676ED0330FDED39D3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E184A8E10B34EA786F7A333FBB15F2D4">2021</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="982C087770F819B686A77105AC16CB1F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F9D3C4225F05DB4343E345F85FF26046">891</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="DF49C877ABF870DFE2F3F6DB2B091F4E">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="96E574F449C4E8D5D97BCE5056084A27">61</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F84772ABA13F44C12BEB48D30AA88C33">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="50B6950B772F0F65A17B1F9FB1464553" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4252DDFDCD7B590249C6809A0970A2F2" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFD3221986D9F659C145419D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFD3221986D9F659C145419D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFD3221986D9F659C145419D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD3221886D9F659C25F43CF" box="[192,609,355,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221886D9F659C25F43CF" blockId="26.[192,609,355,417]" box="[192,609,355,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C4F922FFD3221886D9F659C25F43CF" box="[192,609,355,384]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD3221886D9F659C25F43CF" ID-CoL="5VY6Y" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[192,609,355,384]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F659C25F43CF" bold="true" box="[192,609,355,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F659C1E643CF" bold="true" box="[192,472,355,384]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Auletobius cassandrae</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD3221886D9F6BDC17643EE" box="[192,328,391,417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221886D9F6BDC17643EE" blockId="26.[192,609,355,417]" box="[192,328,391,417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFD3221886D1F6BDC17F43EE" box="[200,321,391,417]" captionStart="Figures 27–28" captionStartId="26.[192,279,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[361,1290,747,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-197@26.[324,1309,733,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 27–28. Auletobius cassandrae (LeConte). 27) Habitus, dorsal view. 28) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808417/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD3221886D9F68BC28E401E" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221886D9F68BC28E401E" blockId="26.[192,1441,433,594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F68BC1024384" bold="true" box="[192,316,433,459]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD32218875AF68BC20B4384" box="[323,565,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD32218875AF68BC20B4384" box="[323,565,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Auletobius cassandrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the deeply impressed, round to quadrate, weakly-rowed elytral punctures, by the antennae that are inserted in basal ¼ of rostrum, by the head that is constricted behind the eyes, by the bicolored pubescence that is yellow and white with the irregular white cross bands on the elytra, by the smaller size (around 2.0 mm), and by the small bulbous area on declivity of each elytron that bears an inconspicuous setose sex patch in the males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD3221986D9F55BC3B2415C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221986D9F55BC3BE4065" blockId="26.[192,1440,609,703]" lastBlockId="27.[191,1443,214,554]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F55BC16C4034" bold="true" box="[192,338,609,635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFD3221887B6F55BC20F4034" box="[431,561,609,635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Integument dark reddish brown; head and pronotum usually darker than elytra. Elytral vestiture consisting of yellow and white setae, the white setae forming irregular cross bands; vestiture of head and pronotum consisting of setae all white or intermixed with yellow. Head strongly convex, transversely impressed behind eyes; surface with small, close, rather weakly impressed punctures. Rostral length about 1.4× pronotal length, in lateral view nearly straight and distinctly flattened apically; in dorsal view narrower basally, more-or-less parallel-sided anteriad antennal insertion and sometimes slightly constricted at apical ¼; surface glabrous, minutely reticulate, with scattered, fine, shallow punctures. Antennae inserted in basal ¼ of rostrum. Pronotum very slightly longer than wide, widest at middle; weakly arcuate laterally, very weakly constricted before apical margin; disc convex, with large, deeply impressed, close punctures; interpuncture space shining. Elytral length 1.4× width, width at base 1.6× pronotal width; striae with punctures large, deeply impressed, placed in even rows; interstriae as wide as or slightly narrower than striae, shining, with scattered minute points; disc weakly impressed on basal quarter, somewhat inflated behind; on declivity each elytron bears an inconspicuous setose sex patch in males. Sexual dimorphism present in elytra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFD3221886D9F056C52945C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808417" box="[192,1303,1900,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808417/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" startId="26.[192,279,1900,1926]" targetBox="[361,1290,747,1850]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221886D9F056C52945C9" blockId="26.[192,1303,1900,1926]" box="[192,1303,1900,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F056C15445C9" bold="true" box="[192,362,1900,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Figures 27–28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD322188768F056C2E145C9" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[369,735,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD322188768F056C25D45C9" box="[369,611,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Auletobius cassandrae</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221884F1F056C33045C9" bold="true" box="[744,782,1900,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">27)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD32218821BF056C41645C9" bold="true" box="[1026,1064,1900,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">28)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F501C29F4037" blockId="27.[192,1440,571,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F501C147401A" bold="true" box="[192,377,571,597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is a specialist on sweetfern (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD22219855CF501C410401A" box="[837,1070,571,597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Comptonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD22219855CF501C410401A" box="[837,1070,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Comptonia peregrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Further information on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD22219834CF501C1284037" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD22219834CF501C1284037" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">A. cassandrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD2221987C8F564C2A34037" author="Hamilton RW" box="[465,669,606,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref15206" refString="Hamilton RW. 1983 b. A new subgenus of Auletobius Desbrochers. The Southwestern Entomologist 8: 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1983">Hamilton (1983b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F5B3C41C40EC" blockId="27.[192,1058,649,675]" box="[192,1058,649,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F5B3C17C40EC" bold="true" box="[192,322,649,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD22219877EF5B3C1E140EC" box="[359,479,649,675]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected from May to September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F589C3B2415C" blockId="27.[192,1440,691,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F589C1934081" bold="true" box="[192,429,691,718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
Twenty-eight
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD222198449F589C2F84082" box="[592,710,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens were examined during this study from eight counties, forming nine county records. It is most commonly collected by sweeping fields of sweetfern.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3585C7FFD2221982D7F5EDC55140BF" box="[1230,1391,726,753]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
was collected in a Malaise trap, and another by sweeping forest floor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD2221986D9F41EC145419D" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F41EC143412E" blockId="27.[192,1440,804,865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F41EC1654171" bold="true" box="[192,347,804,830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD22219877BF41EC1C44170" box="[354,506,804,831]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD22219877BF41EC1C84170" box="[354,502,804,831]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AL, CT, FL, GA, IL, MA, ME, MI, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, TX, WI.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D8F47DC11E412E" box="[193,288,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD2221986D8F47DC125412E" box="[193,283,839,865]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
NS, PQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F448C145419D" blockId="27.[191,1440,882,978]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F448C1C441C3" bold="true" box="[192,506,882,908]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD2221986D9F448C10541C3" box="[192,315,882,908]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was previously recorded from Oneida County (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD2221982B7F448C0C641E0" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Hamilton 1983;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD2221987ACF4AFC2F341E0" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[437,717,917,943]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Bayfield, Florence, Jackson, Juneau, Marinette, Oconto, Oneida, Shawano, Wood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
262
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD9221086D9F266C4814081.xml
Normal file
262
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD9221086D9F266C4814081.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
|
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<mods:title id="0D8C1FF24C8E336ABE918DF21A4F79CB">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5A0921C5085A74062851E59956BA84B">2021</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A04667AA5196D40F68D03771D14D1BF7" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D6C69485633104B271C696D15292B8E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0D3E1DA0DF1B9594A6E71D16EF069262" type="ZooBank">4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039AFF58FFD9221086D9F266C4814081" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFD9221086D9F266C4814081" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFD9221086D9F266C4814081" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD9221286D9F266C2BD4736" box="[192,643,1372,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F266C2BD4736" blockId="16.[192,643,1372,1436]" box="[192,643,1372,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C4F922FFD9221286D9F266C2BD4736" box="[192,643,1372,1401]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD9221286D9F266C2BD4736" ID-CoL="8HZHC" authority="(Boheman)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[192,643,1372,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Haplorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F266C2BD4736" bold="true" box="[192,643,1372,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F266C1D24736" bold="true" box="[192,492,1372,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Haplorhynchites aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boheman)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD9221286D9F2BBC17647D3" box="[192,328,1409,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F2BBC17647D3" blockId="16.[192,643,1372,1436]" box="[192,328,1409,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFD9221286D1F2BBC10147D3" box="[200,319,1409,1436]" captionStart="Figures 15–16" captionStartId="17.[192,279,1349,1375]" captionTargetBox="[423,1330,235,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-241@17.[295,1340,213,1316]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 15–16. Haplorhynchites aeneus (Boheman), teneral specimen. 15) Habitus, dorsal view. 16) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808405/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD9221286D9F291C187441F" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F291C187441F" blockId="16.[192,1441,1451,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F291C102478A" bold="true" box="[192,316,1451,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD92212875AF296C2784789" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[323,582,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Haplorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD92212875AF296C2784789" box="[323,582,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Haplorhynchites aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the abundant erect pubescence, by the generally larger size, and by the black integument. It can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD9221285D3F2F4C4EF47A7" box="[970,1233,1486,1512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221285D3F2F4C44247A7" box="[970,1148,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Haplorhynchites</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the dense, random punctures on the elytra. It may also be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128570F2CBC42F4445" box="[873,1041,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128570F2CBC42F4445" box="[873,1041,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Auletobius ater</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it can be distinguished by the antennae that are inserted in or just in front of the basal 1/3 of the rostrum, which is inserted near the middle of the rostrum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128770F10CC18A4400" box="[361,436,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128770F10CC18A4400" box="[361,436,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">A. ater</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD922108719F162C2C3407A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD922128719F162C23C45C8" blockId="16.[192,1441,1451,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128719F162C1AC443D" bold="true" box="[256,402,1624,1650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFD9221287EBF162C24A443D" box="[498,628,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="3.9">3.9–6.6mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Integument black, venter and tip of rostrum with faint greenish luster. Vestiture consisting of abundant, erect setae. Head conical, with moderate punctures; interpuncture space forming irregular longitudinal ridges. Rostrum slightly arcuate, in male only 1.3× pronotal length, in female as long as head + pronotum; sides in dorsal view expanded in apical 1⁄5, width at apex about 1.25× width of frons. Antennae inserted at or just in front of basal 1/3 of rostrum. Pronotal width about 1.2× length, widest behind middle; distinctly arcuate laterally; disc with shallow, close punctures, interpuncture space shining, smooth, with coarse, erect, brown setae. Elytral length about 1.2× width, width 2.0× pronotal width; surface randomly punctured, the punctures close and deep, bearing coarse, erect setae; straie and interstriae inconspicuous. Sexual dimorphism present in length of rostrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFD8221386D9F27FC17A47CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808405/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" startId="17.[192,279,1349,1375]" targetBox="[423,1330,235,1285]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD8221386D9F27FC17A47CE" blockId="17.[192,1440,1349,1409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD8221386D9F27FC1504710" bold="true" box="[192,366,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Figures 15–16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD822138761F27FC3344710" authority="(Boheman)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[376,778,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Haplorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD822138761F27FC2414710" box="[376,639,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Haplorhynchites aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boheman)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, teneral specimen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD8221385F2F27FC42E4710" bold="true" box="[1003,1040,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">15)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD82213830AF27FC5064710" bold="true" box="[1299,1336,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">16)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD8221386D9F28DC13944F2" blockId="17.[191,1443,1463,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD8221386D9F28DC145479E" bold="true" box="[192,379,1463,1489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has been recorded from the eastern part of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD82213822CF28DC467479E" box="[1077,1113,1463,1489]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, westward to the continental divide, but is most numerous in the Midwest. It is the most common
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD8221385D0F2E3C4EE47BC" box="[969,1232,1497,1523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD8221385D0F2E3C44547BC" box="[969,1147,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Haplorhynchites</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in North America and is associated with many species in the sunflower tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD82213855EF2C0C3EE445B" authorityName="Cassini" authorityYear="1819" box="[839,976,1530,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliantheae">Heliantheae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male and female adults are usually found together on uncut flower heads shortly after their appearance in July, copulation then occurs on these heads; after or during copulation the females would cut the stems below the flower heads incompletely so the heads are still attached. Eggs are found in the disc-flower bases of cut heads, and eclose in about a week. After reaching maturity the larvae leave the cut heads and enter the soil. The larvae overwinter and emerge the following July (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD822138328F1BBC0C444F2" author="Hamilton RW" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref15051" refString="Hamilton RW. 1973. Observations on the biology of Haplorhynchites aeneus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 27: 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1973">Hamilton 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD822108719F1FEC140435D" blockId="17.[191,1443,1463,1927]" lastBlockId="18.[192,1441,214,411]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
This species is generally associated with sunflowers (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD822138548F1FEC4524491" box="[849,1132,1732,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD822138548F1FEC3F64491" box="[849,968,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), including woodland sunflower (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD822138705F1DCC2B3454F" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[284,653,1766,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD822138705F1DCC226454F" box="[284,536,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Helianthus divaricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), sawtooth sunflower (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD822138585F1DCC51F454F" authority="Martens" authorityName="Martens" box="[924,1313,1766,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grosseserratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD822138585F1DCC48844B0" box="[924,1206,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Helianthus grosseserratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Martens
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), common sunflower (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD822138727F03DC242456E" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[318,636,1799,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD822138727F03DC233456E" box="[318,525,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), stiff sunflower (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD822138559F03DC4B1456E" authority="Nuttall" authorityName="Nuttall" box="[832,1167,1799,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD822138559F03DC409456E" box="[832,1079,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Helianthus pauciflorus</emphasis>
|
||||
Nuttall
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and few-leaf sunflower (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD8221386D3F013C21D450C" authority="Riddell" authorityName="Riddell" box="[202,547,1833,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD8221386D3F013C1F8450C" box="[202,454,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Helianthus occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Riddell
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It has also been recorded from rosinweeds (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD822138205F013C521450C" box="[1052,1311,1833,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD822138205F013C440450C" box="[1052,1150,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Silphium</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), including compassplant (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD822138770F070C284452B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[361,698,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD822138770F070C276452B" box="[361,584,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Silphium laciniatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), wholelead rosinweed (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD8221385D1F070C515452B" authority="Michaux" authorityName="Michaux" box="[968,1323,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD8221385D1F070C480452B" box="[968,1214,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Silphium integrifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
Michaux
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and prairie rosinweed (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD82213877FF056C2D245C9" authority="Jacquin" authorityName="Jacquin" box="[358,748,1900,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthinaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD82213877FF056C2B345C9" box="[358,653,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Silphium terebinthinaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacquin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), as well as scruf pea (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD8221385C4F056C4E445C9" box="[989,1242,1900,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD8221385C4F056C40445C9" box="[989,1082,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Psoralea</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), oxeye (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD822108326F056C16D42BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heliopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD822138326F056C59F45C9" box="[1343,1441,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Heliopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
Persoon spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), tickseed (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB221087C3F7ECC2D442BF" box="[474,746,214,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221087C3F7ECC27C42BF" box="[474,578,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Coreopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and prairie goldenrod (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108209F7ECC14D435D" authority="(Torrey & A. Gray) B. Boivin" authorityName="B. Boivin" baseAuthorityName="Torrey & A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ptarmicoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108209F7ECC53D42BF" box="[1040,1283,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Solidago ptarmicoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Torrey & A. Gray) B. Boivin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB22108719F621C12443D4" blockId="18.[192,1441,214,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDB22108706F620C1A9437B" box="[287,407,282,308]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, they have been found on disc flowers of stiff sunflower, few-leaf sunflower, and prairie goldenrod, as well as swept from blazing star (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108497F607C34F4319" box="[654,881,317,343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Liatris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108497F607C2EB4319" box="[654,725,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Liatris</emphasis>
|
||||
Schreber spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), rosinweeds (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB2210820AF607C4974319" box="[1043,1193,317,343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silphium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB2210820AF607C44B4318" box="[1043,1141,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Silphium</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), bergamot (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108323F607C1624336" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Monarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108323F607C59F4318" box="[1338,1441,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Monarda</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and dogbane (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108409F665C3154336" box="[528,811,351,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Apocynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108409F665C2B94336" box="[528,647,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Apocynum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDB2210855BF665C3C04336" author="Hamilton RW" box="[834,1022,351,377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref15051" refString="Hamilton RW. 1973. Observations on the biology of Haplorhynchites aeneus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 27: 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1973">Hamilton (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided detailed information on its biology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB221086D9F696C5404389" blockId="18.[192,1406,428,454]" box="[192,1406,428,454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221086D9F696C17C4389" bold="true" box="[192,322,428,454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDB2210877EF696C1E14389" box="[359,479,428,454]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected from July to September, with a peak in July and August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB221086D9F6ECC2C3407A" blockId="18.[191,1440,470,565]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221086D9F6ECC19243BF" bold="true" box="[192,428,470,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thirty-two
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDB22108436F6ECC29B43BF" box="[559,677,470,496]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens were examined during this study from four counties. This species can be readily collected by hand from disc flowers of sunflower species. It can also be collected by sweeping prairies where its plant associations are present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDB221086D9F57FC4814081" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB221086D9F57FC40840CE" blockId="18.[192,1440,581,642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221086D9F57FC1654010" bold="true" box="[192,347,581,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108779F57FC1C84010" box="[352,502,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDB22108779F57FC1CC4010" box="[352,498,581,607]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AL, AR, CA, CO, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB2210856CF55DC3EA40CE" box="[885,980,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDB2210856CF55DC3F140CE" box="[885,975,615,641]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MB, SK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB221086D9F5ABC4814081" blockId="18.[191,1439,657,718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221086D9F5ABC1CD40E3" bold="true" box="[192,499,657,684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDB221086D9F5ABC10540E4" box="[192,315,657,683]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has previously been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDB2210821FF5ABC44240E4" box="[1030,1148,657,683]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDB22108291F5ABC5A540E4" author="Blatchley WS & Leng CW" box="[1160,1435,657,684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" refId="ref14423" refString="Blatchley WS, Leng CW. 1916. Rhynchophora or weevils of northeastern America. The Nature Publishing Company; Indianapolis, IN. 682 p." type="book" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDB221086A6F58EC1D74081" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" box="[191,489,692,718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDB221087EAF58EC3324081" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[499,780,692,718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Burnett, Grant, Kenosha, Milwaukee.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
93
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD9221286D9F302C53B477C.xml
Normal file
93
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFD9221286D9F302C53B477C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="0BD63F429C79FAB134905249D1117433">2021</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F302C217461B" blockId="16.[192,553,1080,1109]" box="[192,553,1080,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFD9221286D9F302C217461B" box="[192,553,1080,1109]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F302C217461B" bold="true" box="[192,553,1080,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128700F302C217461B" ID-CoL="8HGTC" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1924" box="[281,553,1080,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Haplorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128700F302C1D6461A" bold="true" box="[281,488,1080,1109]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Haplorhynchites</emphasis>
|
||||
Voss
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD9221286D9F35FC53B477C" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F35FC4E64630" blockId="16.[192,1440,1124,1220]" box="[192,1240,1124,1151]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F35FC1674631" bold="true" box="[192,345,1124,1151]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488F0ECFFD9221286D9F35FC0C74630" box="[192,249,1125,1151]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128746F35FC2E34630" ID-CoL="4SQNQ" authority="Boheman, 1829" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1829" box="[351,733,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Rhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128746F35FC2184631" box="[351,550,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhynchites aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD922128434F35FC2E34630" author="Boheman CH" box="[557,733,1125,1151]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref14450" refString="Boheman CH. 1829. Novae Coleopterorum Species a Carolo Henrico Bohemann Descriptae. Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 1: 121 - 133." type="journal article" year="1829">Boheman, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD92212820CF35FC4ED4630" author="Hamilton RW" box="[1045,1235,1125,1151]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="787 - 794" refId="ref15081" refString="Hamilton RW. 1974. The genus Haplorhynchites (Coleoptera, Rhynchitidae) in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67: 787 - 794." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamilton (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD922128719F3BDC1A6468B" blockId="16.[192,1440,1124,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD922128719F3BDC18C46EE" ID-CoL="8HGTC" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1924" box="[256,434,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Haplorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD922128719F3BDC18C46EE" box="[256,434,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Haplorhynchites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was once a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD9221284A6F3BDC30B46EE" ID-CoL="8HQLF" box="[703,821,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Rhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221284A6F3BDC30B46EE" box="[703,821,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhynchites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
until
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD92212856FF3BDC40F46EE" author="Hamilton RW" box="[886,1073,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="787 - 794" refId="ref15081" refString="Hamilton RW. 1974. The genus Haplorhynchites (Coleoptera, Rhynchitidae) in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67: 787 - 794." type="journal article" year="1974">Hamilton (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revised the group and elevated it to the generic level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD9221286D9F3EEC53B477C" blockId="16.[192,1440,1236,1332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221286D9F3EEC1A446A1" bold="true" box="[192,410,1236,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD9221287BBF3EEC26A46A1" ID-CoL="8HGTC" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1924" box="[418,596,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Haplorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD9221287BBF3EEC26A46A1" box="[418,596,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Haplorhynchites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the absence of the scutellary striole, by the pygidium that is exposed beyond the elytra, by the distinctly rowed elytral striae (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD92212825BF3CCC57B475F" ID-CoL="8HZHC" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1090,1349,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Haplorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD92212825BF3CCC57B475F" box="[1090,1349,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Haplorhynchites aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by the distinct elytral interstriae with punctures that are more-or-less smaller than those of the striae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
84
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFDB221086D9F5CDC52641E2.xml
Normal file
84
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFDB221086D9F5CDC52641E2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
|||
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108700F5CDC22A415B" ID-CoL="8HJXR" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1889" box="[281,532,759,788]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108700F5CDC1FC415B" bold="true" box="[281,450,759,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Merhynchites</emphasis>
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Sharp
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5488F0ECFFDB221086D9F41EC0C74171" box="[192,249,804,830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108746F419C1804172" box="[351,446,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Curculio</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB221087DAF419C2814171" ID-CoL="3ZTRS" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[451,703,803,830]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221087DAF419C2304172" box="[451,526,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">bicolor</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1775
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, subsequent designation by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDB221085EEF419C4B04171" author="Pierce WD" box="[1015,1166,803,830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="365 - 426" refId="ref16046" refString="Pierce WD. 1913. Miscellaneous contributions to the knowledge of the weevils of the families Attelabidae and Brachyrhinidae. Proceedings of the US National Museum 45: 365 - 426." type="journal article" year="1913">Pierce (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB221086D9F474C52641E2" blockId="18.[191,1440,846,941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221086D9F474C1A44127" bold="true" box="[192,410,846,872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB221087B8F474C20D4127" ID-CoL="8HJXR" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1889" box="[417,563,846,872]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221087B8F474C20D4127" box="[417,563,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Merhynchites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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can be recognized by the larger size (greater than
|
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<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDB22108272F474C48F4127" box="[1131,1201,846,872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
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), by the more-or-less indistinct elytral striae (more distinct in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108466F44AC35F41C5" ID-CoL="3ZTRS" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[639,865,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108466F44AC35F41C5" box="[639,865,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Merhynchites bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) that are weakly impressed especially basally, by the flat and sometimes rugose interstriae that is twice as wide as striae, and by the fine, semi-erect setae.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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216
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216
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB221086D9F4ECC26441BC" ID-CoL="3ZTRS" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[192,602,982,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDB221086D9F4C0C176465B" box="[192,328,1018,1044]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB221086D9F4C0C176465B" blockId="18.[192,602,982,1044]" box="[192,328,1018,1044]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFDB221086D1F4C0C17E465B" box="[200,320,1018,1044]" captionStart="Figures 17–18" captionStartId="19.[192,279,1780,1806]" captionTargetBox="[369,1300,726,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-224@19.[309,1323,712,1716]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 17–18. Merhynchites bicolor (Fabricius). 17) Habitus, dorsal view. 189) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808407/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDB221086D9F31EC1E54743" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB221086D9F31EC1E54743" blockId="18.[192,1441,1060,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221086D9F31EC1024671" bold="true" box="[192,316,1060,1086]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB2210875AF31FC2164670" box="[323,552,1061,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB2210875AF31FC2164670" box="[323,552,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Merhynchites bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by the red prothorax, elytra and base of head, and by the larger size. It is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108438F372C28C462E" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1979" box="[545,690,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108438F372C28C462E" box="[545,690,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">M. wickhami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the western rose curculio, which has a more western distribution and is not known from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDB221087D2F353C27A46CC" box="[459,580,1129,1155]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108457F353C30F46CC" box="[590,817,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108457F353C30F46CC" box="[590,817,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Merhynchites bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the base of the head that is red as opposed to black, by the elytral strial punctures that are larger than the interstrial punctures, by the wider eyes (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDB221086D1F394C1554687" box="[200,363,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide as opposed to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDB22108450F394C2D74687" box="[585,745,1198,1224]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.085" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108510F395C3A74687" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1979" box="[777,921,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108510F395C3A74687" box="[777,921,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">M. wickhami</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by the straighter rostrum, by the smooth elytral interstriae, and by the spiculum gastrale with the lateral margin bearing an acute, tooth-like process, which is absent in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB2210875DF3C9C1E54743" box="[324,475,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB2210875DF3C9C1E94743" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1979" box="[324,471,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">M. wickhami</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDB221186D9F226C56243E7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB221086D9F226C2F74424" blockId="18.[192,1442,1308,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221086D9F226C16C4779" bold="true" box="[192,338,1308,1334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDB221087ADF227C2034778" box="[436,573,1309,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(head excluded). Integument black; prothorax, elytra and base of head red or reddish brown to light yellow. Head dull or shining, base of head red, apex usually black; surface with elongate punctures between eyes, interpuncture space weakly elevated, carinate at base of rostrum. Rostrum straight (more so in female), distinctly punctured, with 1 weakly elevated, longitudinal median ridge; longitudinally impressed basally in front of eyes. Eyes strongly convex. Pronotal width 1.1× length, widest at middle; broadly arcuate laterally, strongly converging to broadly rounded apex; disc distinctly convex, with moderate, impressed punctures, interpuncture spaces moderately shining, smooth. Elytral length 1.3× width, width at base 1.5–1.6× pronotal width; striae with large punctures; interstriae 1.5–2.0× strial width, smooth, with fine, erect, scattered setae. Pygidium densely punctured. Sexual dimorphism present in rostrum and legs: prothoracic coxae of male with round to oval, densely setose pits apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB221086D9F146C5274550" blockId="18.[190,1442,1660,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221086D9F146C14844D9" bold="true" box="[192,374,1660,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is commonly known as the rose curculio or the rose weevil as it is most often found on roses (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108711F1A5C1E244F7" box="[264,476,1694,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108711F1A5C10344F7" box="[264,317,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as well as species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB221084D9F1A4C33B44F7" box="[704,773,1694,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221084D9F1A4C33B44F7" box="[704,773,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; it can be an occasional pest of cultivated roses, blackberries, and raspberries. Larvae are recorded to develop in the hips of these plants and feed on the achenes. In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDB2210833BF1FAC5A44495" box="[1314,1434,1728,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, it has been reared from hips of Carolina rose (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB221084A1F1DEC38244B2" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[696,956,1763,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221084A1F1DEC37244B2" box="[696,844,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rosa carolina</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), smooth rose (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB2210827CF1DEC50C44B2" authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" box="[1125,1330,1763,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB2210827CF1DEC4D544B2" box="[1125,1259,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rosa blanda</emphasis>
|
||||
Aiton
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and wild prairie rose (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108756F03CC26E4550" authority="Porter" authorityName="Porter" box="[335,592,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arkansana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108756F03CC1C14550" box="[335,511,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rosa arkansana</emphasis>
|
||||
Porter
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It has also been found on rugosa rose (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108209F03CC5334550" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[1040,1293,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108209F03CC4AB4550" box="[1040,1173,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rosa rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunberg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDB22118719F01DC3CD435D" blockId="18.[190,1442,1660,1926]" lastBlockId="19.[192,1440,214,274]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
There is much published on this species:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDB221084D6F01DC3A0450D" author="Chittenden FH" box="[719,926,1831,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" refId="ref14562" refString="Chittenden FH. 1901. Some insects injurious to the violet, rose, and other ornamental plants: a collection of articles dealing with insects of this class. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology; Washington, D. C. 128 p." type="book" year="1901">Chittenden (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported on pest species including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108329F012C59C450E" box="[1328,1442,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108329F012C59C450E" box="[1328,1442,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">M. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that are found on ornamental plants;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDB2210846CF070C329452B" author="Cooley RA" box="[629,791,1866,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref14613" refString="Cooley RA. 1903. Two insect pests. Montana Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 46: 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1903">Cooley (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB221085D9F071C40D452B" box="[960,1075,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB221085D9F071C40D452B" box="[960,1075,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">M. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an insect pest;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDB2210831EF070C59E452A" author="Lovett AL" box="[1287,1440,1866,1893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="150 - 153" refId="ref15779" refString="Lovett AL. 1915. The rose curculio, Rhynchites bicolor Fab., injures blackberry buds. Reports of the Department of Entomology, Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin: 150 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1915">Lovett (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108740F057C1F745C9" box="[345,457,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108740F057C1F745C9" box="[345,457,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">M. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
injures blackberry buds;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDB221084FAF056C39945C9" author="Robertson HA" box="[739,935,1900,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="12 - 16" refId="ref16159" refString="Robertson HA. 1923. The rose curculio in Manitoba with notes on other insects affecting roses. Annual Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario 54: 12 - 16." type="journal article" year="1923">Robertson (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
investigated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDB22108223F057C49445C9" box="[1082,1194,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDB22108223F057C49445C9" box="[1082,1194,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">M. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDB221082D4F056C50745C9" box="[1229,1337,1900,1926]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and how it affected roses;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDA22118761F7ECC22C42BE" author="Balduf VW" box="[376,530,214,241]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref14386" refString="Balduf VW. 1959. Obligatory and facultative insects in rose hips, their recognition and bionomics. Illinois Biological Monographs No. 26. University of Illinois Press; Urbana, IL. 194 p." type="book" year="1959">Balduf (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported on insects including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDA2211857CF7EDC3EB42BF" box="[869,981,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDA2211857CF7EDC3EB42BF" box="[869,981,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">M. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that are associated with rose hips; finally,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDA221186D9F7CDC22F435E" author="Hamilton RW & Kuritsky SS" box="[192,529,247,273]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref15437" refString="Hamilton RW, Kuritsky SS. 1981. Description of the larva and pupa of Merhynchites bicolor (Fabricius). (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 35: 189 - 195." type="journal article" year="1981">Hamilton and Kuritsky (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the larva and pupa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDA22118567F7C2C3D3435E" box="[894,1005,247,273]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Merhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDA22118567F7C2C3D3435E" box="[894,1005,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">M. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDA221186D9F61BC5794374" blockId="19.[192,1351,289,315]" box="[192,1351,289,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDA221186D9F61BC17C4374" bold="true" box="[192,322,289,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDA2211877EF61BC1E14374" box="[359,479,289,315]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected from April to August, with a peak in June and July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDA221186D9F670C56243E7" blockId="19.[191,1442,330,424]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDA221186D9F670C190432A" bold="true" box="[192,430,330,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
During this study, 239
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDA221184A3F670C30E432B" box="[698,816,330,356]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens were examined from 27 counties, forming a total of 28 county records. This species is most commonly hand-collected from wild roses. It is also often collected by sweeping roses, sweeping fields where roses are present, or by rearing from hips of various rose species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDA221186D9F68DC5A340CE" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDA221186D9F68DC51C43BC" blockId="19.[192,1440,439,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDA221186D9F68DC165439E" bold="true" box="[192,347,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDA22118778F68DC1C6439D" box="[353,504,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDA22118778F68DC1CA439D" box="[353,500,439,466]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AB, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, UT, VA, WA, WI, WV, WY.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDA2211821DF6E3C45C43BC" box="[1028,1122,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDA2211821DF6E3C46043BC" box="[1028,1118,473,499]" name="Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
BC, MB, NF, SK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDA221186D9F538C5A340CE" blockId="19.[192,1441,514,642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDA221186D9F538C1C74052" bold="true" box="[192,505,514,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDA221186D9F538C1054053" box="[192,315,514,540]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was previously recorded from Barron, Crawford, and Kenosha counties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDA221186ECF51EC21B4071" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" box="[245,549,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDA22118428F51EC3704071" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[561,846,548,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ashland, Barron, Brown, Burnett, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Douglas, Grant, Green,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDA2211843BF57CC264402F" box="[546,602,582,608]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Jackson, Jefferson, Kenosha, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marinette, Marquette, Milwaukee, Monroe, Polk, Portage, Racine, Richland, Sauk, St. Croix, Waukesha, Waushara, Winnebago, Wood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
167
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFDC221586D9F623C41D4066.xml
Normal file
167
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFDC221586D9F623C41D4066.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2509BA0D57796BE152B4F71A5B4CA00">
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<mods:title id="7338832828B7ACCE13E77976BCD80440">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
|
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|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F58D55EDA05791A846EF169F10696019">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="4ED498100AEADEDE5CE5AE4EB0597DB5" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5CFFBC68A8A57C22E47B12FC96AB2DFA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F46FCF5359D199F63B0BBA6339CCAA8C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DE5F6CDD6BD16E45A7DF6811F329660B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C3E7EAF2B44A7FDD08275B6DA101E12E">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C082F6B258A5F8389917B313103BBCCD" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2EB16C6767138A64C26174383C0F63CF">2021-11-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3A8CD1F42176B8361086090FA0864658" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A76043CFBDEC812243B8B54BB41DC59D">2021</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FEBCD4DB6BCDD063755174511C139E30" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="107259B09F5C5250DB05F0AA5630D4C6">891</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:start id="C0F75C09E46AAA958427211B6B254D9E">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CEFC42F1C86DA5FA14DB9858943D1839">61</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3C06279F51494CACAC310DF4CBE7E7EF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AC9E77EB05339EFDEF60507501343BD5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F811669653FCE9FAAEB9B46226D48F63" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD635B90AEF958BFCCA4C9623230A5AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808389</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFDC221586D9F623C41D4066" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFDC221586D9F623C41D4066" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFDC221586D9F623C41D4066" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDC221786D9F623C265437A" box="[192,603,280,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDC221786D9F623C265437A" blockId="21.[192,603,280,342]" box="[192,603,280,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C4F922FFDC221786D9F623C265437A" box="[192,603,280,309]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDC221786D9F623C265437A" ID-CoL="7BPJ7" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[192,603,280,309]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221786D9F623C265437A" bold="true" box="[192,603,280,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221786D9F623C1EF437A" bold="true" box="[192,465,280,309]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Temnocerus cyanellus</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDC221786D9F606C1764319" box="[192,328,316,342]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDC221786D9F606C1764319" blockId="21.[192,603,280,342]" box="[192,328,316,342]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFDC221786D1F606C17E4319" box="[200,320,316,342]" captionStart="Figures 21–22" captionStartId="22.[192,279,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[399,1266,701,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-213@22.[350,1281,689,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 21–22. Temnocerus cyanellus (LeConte). 21) Habitus, dorsal view. 22) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDC221786D9F65FC143438C" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDC221786D9F65FC143438C" blockId="21.[192,1442,357,451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221786D9F65FC1024330" bold="true" box="[192,316,357,383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDC2217875DF65DC20A43CF" box="[324,564,358,384]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC2217875DF65DC20A43CF" box="[324,564,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Temnocerus cyanellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the unexposed pygidium, by the rostrum that enlarges abruptly in the apical ¼, by the strongly protuberant eyes, and by the distinctly wider than long pronotum that narrows apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFDC221786D9F183C4F8449C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808409" box="[192,1222,1720,1747]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808409/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" startId="21.[192,279,1721,1747]" targetBox="[493,1271,546,1677]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDC221786D9F183C4F8449C" blockId="21.[192,1222,1720,1747]" box="[192,1222,1720,1747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221786D9F183C154449C" bold="true" box="[192,362,1721,1747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Figures 19–20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDC22178768F180C2B3449C" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[369,653,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC22178768F180C275449C" box="[369,587,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Temnocerus aeratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Say)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC2217848EF182C283449D" bold="true" box="[663,701,1720,1746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">19)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221785A8F182C3E9449D" bold="true" box="[945,983,1720,1746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">20)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDF221586D9F7EFC28043C2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDF221486D9F7EFC35D402E" blockId="22.[191,1442,213,610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDF221486D9F7EFC16C42A0" bold="true" box="[192,338,213,239]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length of male
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDF2214840FF7ECC29F42BF" box="[534,673,214,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, of female
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDF2214853DF7ECC38E42BF" box="[804,944,214,241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Integument black with bluish, aeneus and purple reflections, antennae and extremities of legs somewhat paler. Head quadrate, with dense, round, setiferous punctures; interpuncture space minutely granulose, becoming longitudinally rugose in front. Rostrum enlarged rather abruptly in apical ¼ to a width subequal to frons; sides in dorsal view nearly parallel; slightly arcuate; in male length about 1.0× pronotal length, in female 1.6× pronotal length. Frons with interspaces minutely rugose. Eyes rather strongly protuberant. Antennae inserted further from rostral base, insertion to antennal margin of eye much greater than diameter of eye; in male inserted between basal ½ and ¼ of rostrum, in female inserted at basal 1/3 of rostrum. Pronotum distinctly wider than long, narrowed apically, widest behind middle; disc with round, shallow setiferous punctures, interpuncture space finely grooved. Elytral length 3.0× pronotal length, width 2.0× pronotal width; striae not impressed, with deep, quadrate to oval punctures; interstriae about 0.5× strial width, each interstria with 1 row of fine, round, setiferous punctures. Pygidium covered by elytra. Sexual dimorphism present in size, rostrum and antennal insertion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFDF221486D9F183C52C449C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808411" box="[192,1298,1720,1747]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" startId="22.[192,279,1721,1747]" targetBox="[399,1266,701,1665]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDF221486D9F183C52C449C" blockId="22.[192,1298,1720,1747]" box="[192,1298,1720,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDF221486D9F183C154449C" bold="true" box="[192,362,1721,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Figures 21–22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDF22148768F180C2E5449C" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[369,731,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDF22148768F180C261449C" box="[369,607,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Temnocerus cyanellus</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDF221484EBF182C334449D" bold="true" box="[754,778,1720,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">1)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view. 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDF22148212F182C41D449D" bold="true" box="[1035,1059,1720,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">2)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F7ECC157435C" blockId="23.[192,1440,213,275]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F7ECC14742A0" bold="true" box="[192,377,213,240]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has been collected from willow (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE22158565F7ECC3D642BF" box="[892,1000,214,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158565F7ECC38C42BF" box="[892,946,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Salix</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), birch (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE22158253F7ECC50B42BF" box="[1098,1333,214,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158253F7ECC4AF42BF" box="[1098,1169,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Betula</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE221586D3F7C3C167435C" box="[202,345,249,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D3F7C3C11B435C" box="[202,293,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F61EC3EF4370" blockId="23.[192,977,292,319]" box="[192,977,292,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F61EC17C4371" bold="true" box="[192,322,292,318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDE2215877EF61EC1E14371" box="[359,479,292,318]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected in May and June.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F675C28043C2" blockId="23.[192,1440,335,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F675C1934326" bold="true" box="[192,429,335,361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
Seven
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDE221587E5F675C24C4326" box="[508,626,335,361]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens were examined from four counties. This species has been collected by beating branches of hardwood trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDE221586D9F6A7C41D4066" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F6A7C2C04394" blockId="23.[192,1440,413,475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F6A7C16543F8" bold="true" box="[192,347,413,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158778F6A7C1C943F7" box="[353,503,413,440]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDE22158778F6A7C1CD43F7" box="[353,499,413,440]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AB, CO, CT, IA, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NB, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, UT, WI.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158756F6FBC1934394" box="[335,429,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDE22158756F6FBC1974394" box="[335,425,449,475]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MB, NF, NS, ON, PE, PQ, SK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F6D1C41D4066" blockId="23.[191,1440,491,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F6D1C1CA4049" bold="true" box="[192,500,491,518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDE221586D9F6D1C105404A" box="[192,315,491,517]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was previously recorded from Bayfield County (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE2215828BF6D6C5004049" author="Hamilton RW" box="[1170,1342,492,518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="982 - 996" refId="ref15019" refString="Hamilton RW. 1971. The genus Pselaphorhynchites (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America North of Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 64: 982 - 996." type="journal article" year="1971">Hamilton 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE22158351F6D6C1B54066" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE2215878CF535C2904066" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[405,686,527,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Bayfield, Dane, Dodge, Portage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
175
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFDD221686D9F7ECC5A0411B.xml
Normal file
175
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFDD221686D9F7ECC5A0411B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
|
|||
<document id="350967B763B6FCB70153BBEF51CEDFAE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFDD221686D9F7ECC5A0411B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Temnocerus Thungberg 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="E9AD3973BCB91FFC9BE188DAFC1E2118">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6BEA10A155339373101BC0E2AFC2ECA1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B97F4854FD9D9983A2A13E9408CAAB1F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F8C4003927E569A8B4E02B8A080FEB32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="56E866D28E18BE9CF4557C03968C8ED2">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC0C294B58C078BFEA86D74F9B96AD56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E336C4692E710B52BC66F49214E42FFD" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B29E30351BA8456CD573ACA5A838A5F4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6A4F40373D6081BEC7F5A60695B8AB1C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="401CBA3B3C13CAA0A1216BFF092AA313">
|
||||
<mods:date id="894A9616F00809E54D17F67587BC7840">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="439310DDFB1BEE7F6BF924299F0E84E8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="28533E74BF6ACBFC26946D330986CA8E">2021-11-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="05F08C7BDD8B5A3B264A201933482215" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C4F139F35044E616D14BCFCA6A501D74">2021</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0F441F2D4ED935C55148354B0B78E9FE" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="099741CA5A6D1E2DB81BABFAAD7BA06E">891</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EFE598EF3E188877CB2A9B9DA2361650" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="AF8615ED549B71949B6B97B225BD727A">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CA607E0319E03F901559B7AF39FB7C9F">61</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E811E1F6E9A9A2CE2141B01C7D03DE33">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B3888A4D0251B9FC1AF80CD3F3D5132" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CA22F1D67C4426C4DAEB209BBE100783" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B862EF1B70305CBF3CC6B56AEC56BEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="81242F453E1412624D45BADF34BFBC07" type="ZooBank">4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039AFF58FFDD221686D9F7ECC5A0411B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFDD221686D9F7ECC5A0411B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFDD221686D9F7ECC5A0411B" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDD221686D9F7ECC20D42BD" box="[192,563,214,243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F7ECC20D42BD" blockId="20.[192,563,214,243]" box="[192,563,214,243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C4F922FFDD221686D9F7ECC20D42BD" box="[192,563,214,243]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F7ECC20D42BD" bold="true" box="[192,563,214,243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168700F7ECC20D42BD" ID-CoL="8HRWC" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thungberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[281,563,214,242]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168700F7ECC18E42BD" bold="true" box="[281,432,214,242]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Temnocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunberg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDD221686D9F638C4AF43BE" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F638C4674353" blockId="20.[192,1440,258,420]" box="[192,1113,258,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F638C1674353" bold="true" box="[192,345,258,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5488F0ECFFDD221686D9F638C0C74353" box="[192,249,258,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168746F638C2384353" box="[351,518,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Curculio nanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDD22168414F638C29A4353" author="Paykull G." box="[525,676,258,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref16029" refString="Paykull G. 1792. Monographia Curculionum Sueciae. Johann Edman; Uppsala. 151 p." type="book" year="1792">Paykull, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDD221685C5F638C46B4353" author="Voss E." box="[988,1109,258,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="153 - 189" refId="ref16539" refString="Voss E. 1932. Monographie der Rhychitinen - Tribus Rhynchitini. 2. Gattungsgruppe: Rhynchitina. V. 1. Teil der Monographie der Rhynchitinae - Pterocolinae. (41. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden). Koleopterologische Rundschau 18: 153 - 189." type="journal article" year="1932">Voss, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD22168719F61EC2E043EB" blockId="20.[192,1440,258,420]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDD22168719F61EC1854371" author="Hamilton RW" box="[256,443,292,318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14962" refString="Hamilton RW. 1969. Studies of the rhynchophorous families Nemonychidae, Attelabidae and Rhynchitidae, with a revision of North American species of Attelabus Linnaeus, Rhynchites Schneider, and Eugnamptus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 492 p." type="book" year="1969">Hamilton (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
elevated what was once considered a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD221685F1F61EC4604371" ID-CoL="8HQLF" box="[1000,1118,292,318]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Rhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221685F1F61EC4604371" box="[1000,1118,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Rhynchites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168272F61EC5A24371" ID-CoL="8HQ2D" authority="Schilsky" authorityName="Schilsky" box="[1131,1436,292,318]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pselaphorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168272F61EC5044371" box="[1131,1338,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pselaphorhynchites</emphasis>
|
||||
Schilsky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, to the generic level and clarified that the current concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD2216854CF67CC3F2432F" ID-CoL="8HQLF" box="[853,972,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Rhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD2216854CF67CC3F2432F" box="[853,972,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Rhynchites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains only the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD221682F3F67DC56A432F" ID-CoL="4SRCQ" authorityName="J. L. Leconte" authorityYear="1880" box="[1258,1364,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Rhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221682F3F67DC56A432F" box="[1258,1364,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">R. velatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDD221686E5F652C24943CD" author="Alonso-Zarazaga MA & Lyal CHC" box="[252,631,360,386]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14309" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga MA, Lyal CHC. 1999. A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta Coleoptera (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, SCP Edition; Barcelona. 315 p." type="book" year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD221684DCF652C3AA43CD" ID-CoL="8HQ2D" box="[709,916,360,386]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Pselaphorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221684DCF652C3AA43CD" box="[709,916,360,386]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pselaphorhynchites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168247F653C5A243CC" ID-CoL="8HRWC" authority="Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thungberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[1118,1436,360,387]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168247F653C4DF43CD" box="[1118,1249,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Temnocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunberg, 1815
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; accordingly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168754F6B1C1EE43EB" ID-CoL="8HRWC" authorityName="Thungberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[333,464,395,420]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168754F6B1C1EE43EB" box="[333,464,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Temnocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently recognized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F68EC4AF43BE" blockId="20.[192,1440,436,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F68EC1A74381" bold="true" box="[192,409,436,462]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168787F68FC21F4381" ID-CoL="8HRWC" authorityName="Thungberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[414,545,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168787F68FC21F4381" box="[414,545,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Temnocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the presence of the scutellary striole, by the distinct elytral striae that are more-or-less quadrate, and by the narrow, convex and smooth interstriae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDD221686D9F523C5A0411B" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F523C312407C" blockId="20.[192,812,537,563]" box="[192,812,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F523C312407C" bold="true" box="[192,812,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDD22168708F523C1B5407C" box="[273,395,537,563]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
species of adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168452F523C312407C" box="[587,812,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168452F523C2EB407C" bold="true" box="[587,725,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Temnocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="FFA2197FFFDD221686D9F579C5A0411B" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C756EBFFDD221686D9F579C5A340EE" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F579C5A34030" blockId="20.[192,1437,579,674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30C2ED7BFFDD221686D9F579C5A34030" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F579C0E84012" bold="true" box="[192,214,579,605]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pydigium largely covered by elytra, with apex exposed, more-or-less obliquely oriented;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDD221682ECF579C5444011" box="[1269,1402,579,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
...................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168283F55CC5A34030" ID-CoL="7BPJ7" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[1178,1437,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168283F55CC5A34030" bold="true" box="[1178,1437,613,640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168283F55CC51E40CF" bold="true" box="[1178,1312,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">T. cyanellus</emphasis>
|
||||
(LeConte)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F5B2C5A340EE" blockId="20.[192,1437,579,674]" box="[192,1437,647,674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30C2ED7BFFDD221686D9F5B2C5A340EE" box="[192,1437,647,674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
— Pydigium almost entirely exposed by elytra, more-or-less vertically oriented;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDD22168263F5B2C53E40ED" box="[1146,1280,648,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
..........
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168396F5BDC5A340EE" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,647,673]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30C756EBFFDD221686D9F58BC5A0411B" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F58BC5A340A2" blockId="20.[192,1440,689,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30C2ED7BFFDD221686D9F58BC5A340A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F58BC0C94084" bold="true" box="[192,247,689,715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">2(1).</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostrum distinctly widening from antennal insertions toward apex, narrowest at antennal insertions; color shining black, without blueish sheen...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168295F5EEC5A340A2" ID-CoL="559RC" authority="(Blatchley)" baseAuthorityName="Blatchley" box="[1164,1437,723,750]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168295F5EEC5A340A2" bold="true" box="[1164,1437,723,750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168295F5EEC52940A1" bold="true" box="[1164,1303,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">T. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Blatchley)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F5CCC5A0411B" blockId="20.[192,1440,689,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30C2ED7BFFDD221686D9F5CCC5A0411B" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
— Rostrum more-or-less parallel-sided from antennal insertion towards apex, narrowest between antennal insertion and apex; color black with blue to purple sheen, to the naked eye bronze to reddish or greenish bronze.........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD221682F3F401C5A0411B" ID-CoL="8JFND" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[1258,1438,826,853]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221682F3F401C5A0411B" bold="true" box="[1258,1438,826,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221682F3F401C562411A" bold="true" box="[1258,1372,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">T. aeratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Say)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
162
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFDD221786D9F444C48A42BF.xml
Normal file
162
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFDD221786D9F444C48A42BF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
|||
<document id="FB71C029E7BA85D579ECC501C4B90512" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFDD221786D9F444C48A42BF" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Temnocerus aeratus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="648AFB813C4CCA99C14C2C82151E51CF">
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<mods:title id="C3E89E95D11795EEADFBC62CA19D11CE">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="13223BFB627F584793BD6602BD0C9F96">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1FA0FA24450DE258C31E1C82CF51C9D2">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="52ED65C472CDB6520FE577DFE1D4A56E">
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<mods:date id="CA533947A8F87FD3DBC2053340BFC3A6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="700A6F8A4778753989D6CDD96D366945">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="67A44F846765D5A5E7A6C6E603D60AA1">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB005E194AD01D22C2A66FCDCCD4F12E">891</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D9C53683EA8C28F44F991589DEBF10EB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2553230F686B7DF604161BF7158659B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFDD221786D9F444C48A42BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFDD221786D9F444C48A42BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFDD221786D9F444C48A42BF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDD221686D9F444C23D41D5" box="[192,515,893,922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F444C23D41D5" blockId="20.[192,515,893,956]" box="[192,515,893,922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C4F922FFDD221686D9F444C23D41D5" box="[192,515,893,922]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD221686D9F444C23D41D5" ID-CoL="8JFND" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[192,515,893,922]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F444C23D41D5" bold="true" box="[192,515,893,922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F444C18541D5" bold="true" box="[192,443,894,922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Temnocerus aeratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Say)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDD221686D9F498C17641F3" box="[192,328,930,956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F498C17641F3" blockId="20.[192,515,893,956]" box="[192,328,930,956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFDD221686D1F498C17E41F3" box="[200,320,930,956]" captionStart="Figures 19–20" captionStartId="21.[192,279,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[493,1271,546,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-75@21.[348,1285,527,1694]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 19–20. Temnocerus aeratus (Say). 19) Habitus, dorsal view. 20) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808409/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDD221686D9F4F6C2134664" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F4F6C2134664" blockId="20.[192,1440,972,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F4F6C10241A9" bold="true" box="[192,316,972,998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD2216875AF4F7C22041A9" box="[323,542,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD2216875AF4F7C22041A9" box="[323,542,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Temnocerus aeratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the frons that lacks a median impression, and by the rostrum that is distinctly angulate and apically flattened in apical view and that is more-or-less parallel-sided from antennal insertion towards apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDD221686D9F300C1634575" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F300C514445E" blockId="20.[191,1440,1082,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F300C16D461B" bold="true" box="[192,339,1082,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length of male
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDD22168417F301C2A6461A" box="[526,664,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, of female
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDD2216850CF301C3A1461A" box="[789,927,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Integument black, with brassy purple reflections; to the naked eye bronze to reddish or greenish bronze. Head quadrate, with rather widely and evenly spaced, round, setigerous punctures, distance between punctures about equal to the puncture size, more widely spaced in middle of frons and more crowded around eye, interspace with highly reflective dense bead-like granulations. Rostrum in male length <1.0× pronotal length, in female about 1.25× pronotal length; nearly parallel-sided for entire length, slightly widening apically, distinctly angulate just beyond antennal insertion, gradually and strongly flattened from middle to apex, with wide weak channel dorsomedially from between antennal insertion to base. Eyes large, oval, weakly conical, separation equal to or slightly greater than longest diameter; in male protuberant, in female moderately protuberant. Antennae in male inserted at basal 1/3 of rostrum, in female between basal 2⁄5 and 1⁄5 of rostrum. Pronotum as long as wide, more elongate in male, slightly narrowing apically, less so in male, widest behind middle, with round, dense setigerous punctures, those sometime fusing, interspace with highly reflective bead-like granulation. Elytral length>2.0× pronotal length, width 1.75× pronotal width; striae quadrate, moderately impressed; interstriae weakly convex, narrower than striae, with a row of small setigerous punctures. Sexual dimorphism present in size, rostrum, antennal insertion, eyes and pronotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F11BC57D4430" blockId="20.[192,1440,1568,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F11BC1464475" bold="true" box="[192,376,1568,1595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults have been collected from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDD221684FEF11BC37D4474" box="[743,835,1569,1595]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
pine (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168593F11BC4B34474" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[906,1165,1569,1595]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168593F11BC4004475" box="[906,1086,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pinus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), catkins of willow (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168373F11BC1654412" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168373F11BC59E4474" box="[1386,1440,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Salix</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), sweetfern (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD221687F7F179C2E84412" box="[494,726,1603,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Comptonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221687F7F179C2E84412" box="[494,726,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Comptonia peregrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), white oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168572F179C4534412" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[875,1133,1603,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168572F179C3C54412" box="[875,1019,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Quercus alba</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and oak in general (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD22168346F179C1264430" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168346F179C0DD4430" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Vogt, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDD22168794F15FC27A4430" author="Kissinger DG" box="[397,580,1637,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15536" refString="Kissinger DG. 1964. Curculionidae of America North of Mexico: a key to the genera. Taxonomic Publications; South Lancaster, MA. v + 143 p." type="book" year="1964">Kissinger (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the larvae of this species develop in terminal buds of oak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F1B5C40D44E6" blockId="20.[192,1075,1679,1706]" box="[192,1075,1679,1706]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F1B5C17C44E6" bold="true" box="[192,322,1679,1705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDD2216877EF1B5C1E144E6" box="[359,479,1679,1705]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected in August and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F183C1634575" blockId="20.[192,1440,1721,1850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F183C192449C" bold="true" box="[192,428,1721,1747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
The 11
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDD22168419F183C248449C" box="[512,630,1721,1747]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens examined during this study from six counties represent a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168369F183C17444B9" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">new state record</emphasis>
|
||||
(Appendix 1). They have been collected from bur oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD221685D2F1E6C52144BA" authority="Michaux" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1801" box="[971,1311,1755,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221685D2F1E6C48C44BA" box="[971,1202,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Quercus macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
Michaux
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and white oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDD221686E0F1C4C1764558" box="[249,328,1789,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686E0F1C4C1764558" box="[249,328,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Q. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Another specimen was collected by beating hardwood trees, and another was collected in a flight-intercept trap.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDD221786D9F070C48A42BF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDD221686D9F070C41945C8" blockId="20.[192,1440,1866,1927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221686D9F070C165452B" bold="true" box="[192,347,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD22168779F070C1C8452B" box="[352,502,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDD22168779F070C1CC452B" box="[352,498,1866,1892]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NM, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WI, WV.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD2216850BF056C34F45C9" box="[786,881,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDD2216850BF056C35245C9" box="[786,876,1900,1926]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ON.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDD221685B5F057C43C45C9" box="[940,1026,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDD221685B5F057C3C045C9" box="[940,1022,1901,1926]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
BJ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDC221786D9F7EFC48A42BF" blockId="21.[192,1204,213,240]" box="[192,1204,213,240]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDC221786D9F7EFC1CB42BF" bold="true" box="[192,501,213,240]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDC221786D9F7EFC10542A0" box="[192,315,213,239]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Eau Claire, Florence, Marinette, Marquette, Portage, Waupaca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
187
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFDE221A86D9F56EC2224794.xml
Normal file
187
data/03/9A/FF/039AFF58FFDE221A86D9F56EC2224794.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
|
|||
<document id="217E2EDC66EFE60F329AE3DB1CA9C14A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFDE221A86D9F56EC2224794" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Temnocerus perplexus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="B501A661E712CF9C06CC6FB417D55239">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF13FC045C628B65558B787163E66120">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E2D5B134467A3C8E590E8D572E31CA0">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D19CD45AAFCEA8B3EBE24214A4078263">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDB569FC0221AECF0B6F3957874A49FB">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6FD957A826052514C05CD100CCC6D0F1">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A169E4EF66F066C5F7EC3A4C591A72C">891</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7A3C1D5295E7DB870F4C8F6F71D58DE7" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFDE221A86D9F56EC2224794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFDE221A86D9F56EC2224794" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFDE221A86D9F56EC2224794" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDE221586D9F56EC257403F" box="[192,617,595,624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F56EC257403F" blockId="23.[192,617,595,658]" box="[192,617,595,624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFDE221586D9F56EC257403F" box="[192,617,595,624]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE221586D9F56EC257403F" ID-CoL="559RC" authority="(Blatchley)" baseAuthorityName="Blatchley" box="[192,617,595,624]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F56EC257403F" bold="true" box="[192,617,595,624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F56EC1E8403F" bold="true" box="[192,470,595,624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Temnocerus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Blatchley)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDE221586D9F542C17640DD" box="[192,328,632,658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F542C17640DD" blockId="23.[192,617,595,658]" box="[192,328,632,658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130852CBFFDE221586D1F542C17E40DD" box="[200,320,632,658]" captionStart="Figures 23–24" captionStartId="24.[192,279,1355,1381]" captionTargetBox="[548,1303,213,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-238@24.[307,1325,213,1305]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 23–24. Temnocerus perplexus (Blatchley). 23) Habitus, dorsal view. 24) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808413/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDE221586D9F599C384414B" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F599C384414B" blockId="23.[192,1441,675,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F599C10240F2" bold="true" box="[192,316,675,701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE2215875AF59EC20940F2" box="[323,567,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE2215875AF59EC20940F2" box="[323,567,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Temnocerus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by the almost completely visible pygidium, by the rostrum that gradually widens from antennal insertion to apex, by the pronotum that is slightly longer than wide with dense, setigerous punctures, and by the large punctures on the head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDE221586D9F42FC51E44F9" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F42FC1CA46FE" blockId="23.[191,1443,789,1201]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F42FC16D4160" bold="true" box="[192,339,789,815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length of male
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDE22158410F42FC2AF4160" box="[521,657,789,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, of female 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFDE22158523F42FC3AD4160" box="[826,915,789,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Integument black, shiny, with faint blue sheen or without bluish reflections; apex of rostrum, antennae and apex of legs somewhat paler. Head quadrate, slightly longer than wide, with round, evenly spaced, setiferous punctures; interpuncture spaces with dense, shining, minute granules. Rostral length 1.3× length of head + pronotum, in lateral view distinctly flattened apically; sides in dorsal view gradually widening from antennal insertion apically, narrower at apex than frons; distinctly arcuate and weakly flattened apically; punctures large. Antennae in male inserted just in front of basal 0.2 of rostrum, in female inserted near basal 0.2 of rostrum. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, slightly narrowed apically, widest behind middle; disc with round to irregularly shaped, dense setigerous punctures, interpuncture space with a few granules. Elytral length>2.0× width, width 2.0× pronotal width; striae not impressed, with deep, quadrate punctures; interstriae about 0.5× strial width, weakly convex, each interstria with 1 row of small, round, setiferous punctures. Pygidium almost completely visible, covered only at extreme base. Sexual dimorphism present in size and antennal insertion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F3F9C35C47C3" blockId="23.[191,1440,1218,1631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F3F9C1464693" bold="true" box="[192,376,1218,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE2215840DF3F9C2E14692" author="Hamilton RW" box="[532,735,1219,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref15206" refString="Hamilton RW. 1983 b. A new subgenus of Auletobius Desbrochers. The Southwestern Entomologist 8: 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1983">Hamilton (1983b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE2215853AF3F9C42B4692" box="[803,1045,1219,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE2215853AF3F9C42B4692" box="[803,1045,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Auletobius cassandrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE22158252F3F9C5004692" box="[1099,1342,1219,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158252F3F9C5004692" box="[1099,1342,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Temnocerus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the same general distribution in eastern North America; they have been collected at both separate and common sites, and occur on the same host plant, sweetfern (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE221584A7F233C37B476C" box="[702,837,1289,1315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Comptonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221584A7F233C37B476C" box="[702,837,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">C. peregrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The females of both species oviposit in and then cut the terminal leaf primordia of sweet fern, which causes this tissue to fall to the ground and provide food and protection for the larva. Adults of both species feed on leaves of sweetfern, though in different manners.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE22158305F26AC11747C3" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158305F26AC11747C3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Temnocerus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeds by scraping off strips of the upper epidermis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE22158719F2ACC1464410" blockId="23.[191,1440,1218,1631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE221587D9F2ACC27D47E0" authorityName="Thungberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[448,579,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221587D9F2ACC27D47E0" box="[448,579,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Temnocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are “tip cutters”. Females of these species oviposit in young terminal plant growth; after oviposition they cut off the terminal part with their mandibles so the larvae can pupate in the ground after their development in the dead terminal tissues (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE2215857AF2E6C42C47B9" author="Hamilton RW" box="[867,1042,1500,1526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref15412" refString="Hamilton RW. 2010. Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae). Insecta Mundi 128: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010">Hamilton 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE2215823AF2E6C4D547B9" author="Hamilton RW" box="[1059,1259,1500,1526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="511 - 522" refId="ref15152" refString="Hamilton RW. 1983 a. Biological data on the two North American rhynchitids (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) associated with the sweet fern, Comptonia peregrine L., with descriptions, illustrations, and comparisons of their immature stages. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 56: 511 - 522." type="journal article" year="1983">Hamilton (1983a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the tip cutting behavior of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE22158784F13AC21C4456" box="[413,546,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158784F13AC21C4456" box="[413,546,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">T. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on sweetfern (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE221584D1F2C5C38F4456" box="[712,945,1535,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Comptonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221584D1F2C5C38F4456" box="[712,945,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Comptonia peregrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in the Midwest. The females in some other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFDE2215872BF119C18B4473" authorityName="Thungberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[306,437,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE2215872BF119C18B4473" box="[306,437,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Temnocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known to oviposit in terminal buds or shoots without excising them (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE221582FEF118C5A24473" author="Dieckman L." box="[1255,1436,1570,1596]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="5 - 54" refId="ref14634" refString="Dieckman L. 1974. Coleoptera - Curculionidae (Rhinomacerinae, Rhynchitinae, Attelabinae, Apoderinae). Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR 24: 5 - 54." type="journal article" year="1974">Dieckman 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE221586D9F17FC1524410" author="Hamilton RW" box="[192,364,1605,1631]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15320" refString="Hamilton RW. 1994. A catalog of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico: Family Nemonychidae. Agriculture Handbook 529 (134): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1994">Hamilton 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F14AC4B544C4" blockId="23.[192,1163,1648,1675]" box="[192,1163,1648,1675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F14AC17C44C5" bold="true" box="[192,322,1648,1674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is univoltine. In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDE22158490F14AC33F44C5" box="[649,769,1648,1674]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, adults have been collected in June.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F1A1C51E44F9" blockId="23.[192,1312,1691,1718]" box="[192,1312,1691,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F1A1C19344F9" bold="true" box="[192,429,1691,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
|
||||
One
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDE221587F0F1A1C26144FA" box="[489,607,1691,1717]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimen was examined during this study from Wood County.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFDE221A86D9F1FCC2224794" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F1FCC141454B" blockId="23.[192,1440,1734,1796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F1FCC16544AF" bold="true" box="[192,347,1734,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158779F1FDC1CB44AE" box="[352,501,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDE22158779F1FDC1CF44AE" box="[352,497,1735,1761]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
CT, DC, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, ME, MI, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, WI.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE22158358F1FDC59E44AE" box="[1345,1440,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFDE22158358F1FDC5A544AE" box="[1345,1435,1735,1761]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
NB, ON, PE, PQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFDE221586D9F02FC2E4451D" blockId="23.[192,1440,1813,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFDE221586D9F02FC1C44560" bold="true" box="[192,506,1813,1839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFDE221586D9F02FC1054560" box="[192,315,1813,1839]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
county records.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was previously recorded from Oconto County (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE221582A8F02FC0C6451D" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFDE2215871AF002C222451D" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[259,540,1848,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Oconto, Wood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFD1221A86D9F271C5214729" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808413" box="[192,1311,1355,1382]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808413/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" startId="24.[192,279,1355,1381]" targetBox="[548,1303,213,1272]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD1221A86D9F271C5214729" blockId="24.[192,1311,1355,1382]" box="[192,1311,1355,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A86D9F271C1544729" bold="true" box="[192,362,1355,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Figures 23–24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD1221A8768F277C2D94729" authority="(Blatchley)" baseAuthorityName="Blatchley" box="[369,743,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Temnocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A8768F277C25A4729" box="[369,612,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Temnocerus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Blatchley)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A84E9F271C328472A" bold="true" box="[752,790,1355,1381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">23)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A8213F271C40E472A" bold="true" box="[1034,1072,1355,1381]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">24)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD1221A86D9F285C2224794" blockId="24.[192,540,1471,1500]" box="[192,540,1471,1500]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFD1221A86D9F285C2224794" bold="true" box="[192,540,1471,1500]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD1221A8712F285C2224794" authority="Desbrochers" authorityName="Desbrochers" box="[267,540,1471,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Auletini">Auletini Desbrochers</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
248
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF80B30E2E6492B7FDECF999.xml
Normal file
248
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF80B30E2E6492B7FDECF999.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA36DC519001BA06E2B816897244AED9">
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<mods:title id="0E0E84E1FFBB8F78A0099DB0EC5B2C80">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2FEF204D57262CC011CCA4392CC7B0D6">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BF5C342CBA44F9674704D7A45FE44E6" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3533DF004FB518CA7C76974C2859984">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD4693233EF001FA37D47A3FC21C9F2B">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF30DDDDF6D6D49EF6E1901204A48066">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD4C5E5808286C1E91EC6FFF40F879A4" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4DD1625E7525D7A8AC4A25EE5464A0E5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="37D6FC98DC6324121B866ECCAE399649">
|
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<mods:date id="5FCE99B96E9EB1F7F0509303E2440212">2024</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="919740F78C5CA368D481E5BF94F4F2CA">2024-07-24</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="938DD2380858D69C30BEB7BA2700923F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="388E3D9D82FF206A423F484A18233326" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1571BC6D51690EE6892D13F873544E9C" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="A859ECE49028AC49502F5B193152C342" type="ZooBank">D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B71833FF80B30E2E6492B7FDECF999" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1374A70F-122C-4A55-AE6F-0B692F755077" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FF80B30E2E6492B7FDECF999" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF80B3012E6492B7FB65F91D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3012E6492B7FC64F960" blockId="38.[374,1213,1682,1779]" box="[632,956,1682,1709]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF80B3012E6492B7FC64F960" box="[632,956,1682,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF80B3012E6492B7FC82F960" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[632,858,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF80B3012E6492B7FC82F960" bold="true" box="[632,858,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Afrepipona scabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF80B3012F7E92B6FC64F960" box="[866,956,1683,1709]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3012D6A9290FB65F91D" blockId="38.[374,1213,1682,1779]" box="[374,1213,1717,1744]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FF80B3012D6A9290FB65F91D" box="[374,1213,1717,1744]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FF80B3012E8F9290FB65F91D" box="[659,1213,1717,1744]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1374A70F-122C-4A55-AE6F-0B692F755077</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF80B3012ED292FDFCBEF93E" box="[718,870,1752,1779]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3012ED292FDFCBEF93E" blockId="38.[374,1213,1682,1779]" box="[718,870,1752,1779]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF80B3012ED292FDFCFFF93F" box="[718,807,1752,1778]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 16. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Bokuma (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF80B3012F2F92FCFCBEF93E" box="[819,870,1753,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">27K</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF80B3002CA1933FFE94FEA4" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3012CA1933FFEEFF8F9" blockId="38.[189,311,1818,1844]" box="[189,311,1818,1844]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF80B3012CA1933FFEEFF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,311,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF80B3012CA1933FFEEFF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,311,1818,1844]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3002CA1936DFE94FEA4" blockId="38.[189,1399,1864,1997]" lastBlockId="39.[189,1399,265,361]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Recognized by the following characters: apical margin of clypeus subtruncate with produced lateral teeth, clypeus 1.35 × (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF80B3012DD79349FE06F84B" box="[459,478,1900,1926]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) and 1.3 × (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF80B3012E6B9349FD56F84B" box="[631,654,1900,1926]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) as wide as long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF80B3012F719349FC25F84B" box="[877,1021,1900,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 16. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Bokuma (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex of male 2.05 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; pronotal carina sharp but not lamellate, apical translucent margin separated from rest of tergite by large punctures, pigmented digitations running between punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF81B3002E07952CFD51FEEE" box="[539,649,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 16. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Bokuma (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesosoma matte and densely punctate, scutellum and area between parapsidal furrows with punctures touching each other and forming irregular series. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF81B3002CC0956AFE90FEA4" box="[220,328,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 27K</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF81B3002CA195B4FCDCFE30" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CA195B4FE9DFE66" blockId="39.[189,325,401,427]" box="[189,325,401,427]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF81B3002CA195B4FE9DFE66" bold="true" box="[189,325,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF81B3002CA195B4FE9DFE66" bold="true" box="[189,325,401,427]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CA1959AFCDCFE30" blockId="39.[189,1398,447,509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">The specific epithet comes from the Latin adjective ‘scaber, scabra, scabrum’ (= ‘rough’), in reference to the rough sculpture of the head and mesosoma.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF81B3002CA19601FC87FCD5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CA19601FEB5FDF3" blockId="39.[189,365,548,574]" box="[189,365,548,574]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF81B3002CA19601FEB5FDF3" bold="true" box="[189,365,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF81B3002CA19601FEB5FDF3" bold="true" box="[189,365,548,574]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CF69676FE85FDA0" blockId="39.[189,1374,595,656]" box="[234,349,595,621]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF81B3002CF69676FE85FDA0" bold="true" box="[234,349,595,621]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF81B3002CF69676FE85FDA0" box="[234,349,595,621]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CA19653FA86FD5D" blockId="39.[189,1374,595,656]" box="[189,1374,629,656]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF81B3002CA19653FA86FD5D" box="[189,1374,629,656]" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Tshuapa & Bokuma & R. P. Lootens" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF81B3002CA19653FD75FD5D" box="[189,685,630,656]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF81B3002EDA9653FD05FD5D" box="[710,733,630,656]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF81B3002EF79653FC97FD5D" box="[747,847,630,656]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tshuapa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF81B3002F479653FC1AFD5D" box="[859,962,630,656]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bokuma</collectorName>
|
||||
; 1953;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF81B30028049653FB76FD5D" box="[1048,1198,630,656]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R.P. Lootens</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF81B30028F39653FA82FD5D" box="[1263,1370,630,656]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CF69692FEB1FD1C" blockId="39.[189,1399,695,792]" box="[234,361,695,721]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF81B3002CF69692FEB1FD1C" bold="true" box="[234,361,695,721]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF81B3002CF69692FEB1FD1C" box="[234,361,695,721]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CA196FFFC87FCD5" blockId="39.[189,1399,695,792]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF81B3002CA196FFFAF2FD39" box="[189,1322,730,757]" collectingDate="1934-10" collectionCode="MSVI" collectorName="P. Quarre" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF81B3002CA196FFFD74FD39" box="[189,684,730,756]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF81B3002ED996FFFD29FD38" box="[709,753,730,757]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Elisabethville;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF81B3002FAC96FFFBFFFD39" box="[944,1063,730,756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1934-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF81B3002FAC96FFFBFFFD39" box="[944,1063,730,756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1934-10">Oct. 1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF81B300282F96FEFB47FD39" box="[1075,1183,730,757]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. Quarré</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF81B30028FD96FFFAF2FD39" box="[1249,1322,730,756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF81B300295F96FFFC84FCD5" collectingDate="1953-01-05" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Cg. Sydel" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF81B300295F96FFFAA9FD38" box="[1347,1393,730,757]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Lualaba, Kabongo;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF81B3002DB996D8FDF7FCD5" box="[421,559,765,792]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1953-01-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF81B3002DB996D8FDF7FCD5" box="[421,559,765,792]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1953-01-05">5 Jan. 1953</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF81B3002E2796DBFD77FCDA" box="[571,687,765,792]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cg. Sydel</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF81B3002EED96DBFC84FCD5" box="[753,860,766,792]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF81B30E2CA1971AFCE5FA28" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CA1971AFE97FC94" blockId="39.[189,335,831,857]" box="[189,335,831,857]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF81B3002CA1971AFE97FC94" bold="true" box="[189,335,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF81B3002CA1971AFE97FC94" bold="true" box="[189,335,831,857]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CF6974BFE9EFC45" blockId="39.[189,1399,878,974]" box="[234,326,878,904]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF81B3002CF6974BFE9EFC45" bold="true" box="[234,326,878,904]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CA197B4FEF0FC03" blockId="39.[189,1399,878,974]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF81B3002CA197B4FEB6FC64" baselines="932,932" box="[189,366,913,939]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length 7.6–8.0 mm (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF81B3002EA597B4FCFAFC66" box="[697,802,913,939]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
8.0 mm); fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF81B300287297B5FB25FC66" box="[1134,1277,912,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.5">6.5–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF81B300291297B4FAAFFC66" box="[1294,1399,913,939]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF81B3002CA19791FEC4FC03" box="[189,284,948,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B3002CA197D3FB04F891" blockId="39.[188,1401,1013,1885]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF81B3002CA197D3FE8FFBC3" baselines="1033,1033" box="[189,343,1014,1040]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.35 × as wide as long, apical margin truncate between lateral teeth, 0.25 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; apical teeth bluntly subtriangular with rounded apex; clypeus weakly convex in lateral view. Vertex 2 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae small and close to each other but separated by more than their diameter, placed in smooth depression about as large as one ocellus and with V-shaped carinate posterior margin; gena 0.9 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina incomplete, very weak and irregular on vertex, sharp on gena, more or less evenly curved on ventral half. F1 1.25 × as long as wide and 1.4 × as long as F2, F2–9 transverse and becoming proportionally shorter apically. Fifth tooth of mandible projecting but apically rounded. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum weakly convex, almost straight and slightly converging in dorsal view; pronotal carina complete and sharp but not lamellate, rounded on humeri; pretegular carina absent; lateral faces of pronotum depressed and clearly separated from dorsal face. Mesoscutum as long as wide, posteriorly flattened in lateral view. Scutellum flattened and on same level of mesoscutum; anterior margin crenate with a series of small pits, median one markedly larger than other pits. Metanotum weakly and evenly convex in lateral view, slightly projecting anteriorly. Tegula not equaling parategula, outer margin evenly rounded; parategula small and right-angled. Epicnemial carina weak and reaching epipleural suture but disappearing on mesosternum. Propodeum falling almost vertically behind metanotum in lateral view; posterior face shallowly concave, distinct from dorsal faces but not sharply separated; lateral faces flattened and separated from other faces but without distinct carinae. T1 semicircular, 0.5 × as long as wide in dorsal view; posterior margin shallowly thickened with a very short translucent margin disappearing medially. T2 0.85 × as long as wide in dorsal view; preapical area very shallowly depressed. Apical margins of T2–4 translucent and lamellate, separated from rest of surface by a series of irregular coarse punctures; lamella short on T2, becoming progressively longer on T3 and T4. S2 almost flattened and then convex basally, with a sharp longitudinal furrow basally. S2–4 with lamellar margin shorter than on respective tergites but more sharply separated from rest of surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF81B30E2CA193A1FDC6FC0D" blockId="39.[188,1398,1923,2021]" lastBlockId="41.[189,1399,265,960]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF81B3002CA193A1FEE0F851" baselines="1943,1943" box="[189,312,1924,1950]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF81B3002D2393ACFEB4F851" baselines="1943" box="[319,364,1929,1948]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF81B3002D6F93ACFE3CF851" baselines="1943" box="[371,484,1929,1948]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus shiny with shallow punctures, larger and denser on disc and apically, much finer basally, interspaces finely and densely micropunctate. Head with deep punctures, interspaces slightly convex and weakly shiny, interspaces much shorter than puncture diameter, becoming partly large and shiny on gena. Scape weakly shiny with dense micropunctures and sparse very fine punctures. Most of mesosoma sculpted like vertex but interspaces mostly ridge-like; lateral faces of pronotum with dull and short striae; posterior half of mesoscutum with very dense punctures touching and forming irregular series; punctures on scutellum larger with some flattened interspaces; punctures on mesepisternum larger and sparse dorsally, becoming smaller and denser ventrally, fine and sparse on mesosternum, epicnemium shallowly shagreened and shiny; dorsal faces of propodeum with large and deep flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces reduced to sharp ridges; posterior face weakly shiny, mostly with fine oblique striae, invaded by punctures of dorsal faces on upper third; lateral faces with dense flat-bottomed cells, some interspaces flattened and matte due to shagreen. T1 finely shagreened and weakly shiny, with sparse deep small punctures, denser on disc; T2 similar to T1 but punctures finer, with a preapical series of larger and coarse punctures; T3 similar to T2, but punctures smaller; T4–5 shagreened, T4 with a preapical series of small coarse punctures; T6 densely micropunctate with some fine sparse punctures; S1 shiny with irregular ridges and punctures; S2 similar to respective tergite but punctures much larger and deeper; S3–6 micropunctate with very fine punctures becoming progressively sparser. Head and mesosoma with short pale brown pubescence with metallic reflections, mostly arising from punctures, denser on frons and sides of mesosoma, much denser and dust-like on mesosternum; clypeus with dust-like silvery pubescence along basal margin and curved whitish setae; mesepisternum with apically bent pale setae; propodeum almost entirely covered in short white pubescence, with brownish tinge on upper part, angles with fine long setae; metasoma with brassy dust-like pubescence, short suberect setae on T3–6 and S2–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFF8EB30F2CA193ADFB1FF824" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,268,1849]" targetPageId="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8EB30F2CA193ADFB1FF824" blockId="40.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F2CA193ADFEC1F86F" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF8EB30F2D0393ADFE23F86F" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,507,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F2D0393ADFE23F86F" box="[287,507,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Afrepipona scabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF8EB30F2E1D93ADFD83F86F" box="[513,603,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F2E4393ADFDACF86F" bold="true" box="[607,628,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F2E9F93ADFD40F86F" bold="true" box="[643,664,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F2EBA93ADFD03F86F" bold="true" box="[678,731,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♀, holotype from Bokuma (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F28B693ADFB66F86F" bold="true" box="[1194,1214,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F28D793ADFB38F86F" bold="true" box="[1227,1248,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂, paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F2DEA938EFDD3F808" bold="true" box="[502,523,1963,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F2F09938EFC95F808" bold="true" box="[789,845,1963,1990]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F285C938EFB8DF808" bold="true" box="[1088,1109,1963,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F2CA093EBFF08F825" bold="true" box="[188,208,1998,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8EB30F2DDD93EBFE0BF825" bold="true" box="[449,467,1998,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2CA197C2FAC6FB7F" blockId="41.[188,1399,999,1202]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF8FB30E2CA197C2FE90FBCD" baselines="1018,1019" box="[189,328,999,1025]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Red; following parts black: most of frons, anterior face and lower corners of pronotum, mesoscutum except sides, anterior margin of scutellum, mesepisternum and mesosternum except large dorsal spot, most of metaepisternum, extreme base of S2; following parts yellow: lines on basal corners of clypeus, small basal spot on mandible, lower half of inner eye margin, tip of parategula, narrow apical margin of T1, sinuate apical bands on T2–4 and S2–4, irregular spots on ventral face of mid and hind coxa. Wings hyaline with yellowish tinge along costal margin and weakly infuscate apical spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2CF690FCFEF2FB3E" blockId="41.[189,936,1241,1302]" box="[234,298,1241,1267]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8FB30E2CF690FCFEF2FB3E" bold="true" box="[234,298,1241,1267]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2CA190D9FC70FADB" blockId="41.[189,936,1241,1302]" box="[189,936,1276,1302]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF8FB30E2CA190D9FEB6FAD9" baselines="1295,1295" box="[189,366,1276,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF8FB30E2E0990D9FDAAFADB" box="[533,626,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 6.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2CA19118FCE5FA28" blockId="41.[189,1399,1341,1509]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Differing from the female as follows: clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical teeth less projecting but more acute, punctures more regular and deeper; vertex 2.05 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; F11 finger-shaped and reaching middle of F8, parallel-sided with rounded apex in dorsal view, barely curved in lateral view; punctures on head and mesosoma slightly sparser, interspaces more shiny; punctures on metasoma larger but sparser.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8FB30E2CA1922EFDECF999" box="[189,564,1547,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2CA1922EFE80F9E8" blockId="41.[189,344,1547,1573]" box="[189,344,1547,1573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF8FB30E2CA1922EFE80F9E8" bold="true" box="[189,344,1547,1573]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8FB30E2CA1922EFE80F9E8" bold="true" box="[189,344,1547,1573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2CA1921FFDECF999" blockId="41.[189,564,1594,1620]" box="[189,564,1594,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF8FB30E2CA1921FFDE8F999" box="[189,560,1594,1620]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF82B3012E57967DFEC9F998.xml
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<mods:title id="4408227B64AF788FB6060C324ADE99C4">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54935DD6529407E595E6B78470DA99DB">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49C2D3006FB7A6A5F19B5984857FDACE" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B10A255FC5DD2BBFD0EA8D9CD1E7EAA6">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E666FDBB7D02C67539467612666C1AFE">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="481D5E3D4F763D7E945C983AFA012F0B" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5C1D15AC68C889BED2120B5F402A48A2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D8790F113AF7FE5344304D9365FCD45">
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<mods:date id="0B0091F364081C438DCC4F435107B3FE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3C02934D5511642A202FE91CA2E9D28">2024-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CAE8D14FF5C347639C624E8E435D0106">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03B71833FF82B3012E57967DFEC9F998" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2642C50-2E68-4CA3-97DA-636714881D1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FF82B3012E57967DFEC9F998" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF82B3032E57967DFB19FD5A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032E57967DFC31FDBE" blockId="36.[370,1217,600,698]" box="[587,1001,600,627]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FF82B3032E57967DFC31FDBE" box="[587,1001,600,627]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF82B3032E57967DFC5FFDBE" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[587,903,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032E57967DFC5FFDBE" bold="true" box="[587,903,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Afrepipona punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF82B3032F92967CFC31FDBE" box="[910,1001,601,627]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032D6E9659FB19FD5A" blockId="36.[370,1217,600,698]" box="[370,1217,636,663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<uri id="FF8FA527FF82B3032D6E9659FB19FD5A" box="[370,1217,636,663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB893F0FF82B3032E8E9659FB19FD5A" box="[658,1217,636,663]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C2642C50-2E68-4CA3-97DA-636714881D1F</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF82B3032ECE96BAFCB9FD74" box="[722,865,671,698]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032ECE96BAFCB9FD74" blockId="36.[370,1217,600,698]" box="[722,865,671,698]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF82B3032ECE96BAFCF3FD77" box="[722,811,671,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,752,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-194@37.[189,1398,752,1924]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 15. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Samburu (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: = 1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF82B3032F2496BAFCB9FD74" box="[824,865,671,697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">27J</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF82B3032CA196C5FD85FBAB" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA196C5FEEFFD37" blockId="36.[189,311,736,762]" box="[189,311,736,762]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF82B3032CA196C5FEEFFD37" bold="true" box="[189,311,736,762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032CA196C5FEEFFD37" bold="true" box="[189,311,736,762]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA1972AFD85FBAB" blockId="36.[189,1401,783,1126]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF82B3032D279735FE63FCE4" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[315,443,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032D279735FE63FCE4" box="[315,443,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. angusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differing as follows: male clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical teeth bluntly carinate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF82B3032D359717FE49FC80" box="[297,401,818,845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,752,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-194@37.[189,1398,752,1924]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 15. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Samburu (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: = 1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gena depressed in ventral third, forming a crenate furrow along high occipital carina; occipital carina incomplete on vertex; male vertex 1.8 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; clypeus finely and sparsely punctate; metanotum marked with yellow. Also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF82B3032CC297B9FE82FC7B" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[222,346,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clonata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032CC297B9FE82FC7B" box="[222,346,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. clonata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing as follows: carinae of clypeus longer and slightly diverging, reaching middle of clypeus, apical emargination shallower; posterior ocelli as distant from eyes as to each other; F11 not reaching apex of F8 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF82B3032DF897C7FD88FC30" box="[484,592,994,1021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,752,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-194@37.[189,1398,752,1924]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 15. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Samburu (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: = 1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal lamella about ½ × as long as ocellar diameter; interspaces on mesoscutum shorter than half puncture diameter; preapical margin of T2 shallowly depressed with denser and larger punctures; apical decolorate margin of T3 shorter than that on T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF82B303289B900CFB2AFB89" box="[1159,1266,1065,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,752,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-194@37.[189,1398,752,1924]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 15. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Samburu (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: = 1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); very little red markings. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF82B3032DEB9069FD80FBAB" box="[503,600,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 27J</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF82B3032CA190ABFBF1FB1B" box="[189,1065,1166,1239]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA190ABFE9DFB65" blockId="36.[189,325,1166,1192]" box="[189,325,1166,1192]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF82B3032CA190ABFE9DFB65" bold="true" box="[189,325,1166,1192]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032CA190ABFE9DFB65" bold="true" box="[189,325,1166,1192]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA19099FBF1FB1B" blockId="36.[189,1065,1212,1239]" box="[189,1065,1212,1239]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The specific epithet refers to the deep and dense punctation of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF82B3032CA190DBFEF4FA40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA190DBFEB5FADA" blockId="36.[189,365,1277,1304]" box="[189,365,1277,1304]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF82B3032CA190DBFEB5FADA" bold="true" box="[189,365,1277,1304]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032CA190DBFEB5FADA" bold="true" box="[189,365,1277,1304]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CF69109FE85FA8B" blockId="36.[189,1398,1324,1421]" box="[234,349,1324,1350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032CF69109FE85FA8B" bold="true" box="[234,349,1324,1350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF82B3032CF69109FE85FA8B" box="[234,349,1324,1350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA1916AFEF4FA40" blockId="36.[189,1398,1324,1421]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF82B3032CA1916AFEF4FA40" collectingDate="1973-01-17" collectingDateMax="1973-01-22" collectingDateMin="1973-01-17" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="J. P. Donahue" country="Kenya" location="Laragei Springs" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Samburu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF82B3032CA1916AFEC7FAA4" box="[189,287,1359,1385]" name="Kenya" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF82B3032D239175FE80FAA7" box="[319,344,1360,1386]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FF82B3032D74916AFE0DFAA4" box="[360,469,1359,1385]" country="Kenya" name="Samburu" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Samburu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A13B007FF82B3032DF89175FD38FAA4" box="[484,736,1359,1386]" location="Maralal" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF82B3032DF89175FDC5FAA4" box="[484,541,1359,1386]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Maralal
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC1FFFEFF82B3032EF3916AFC69FAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71833FF82B3012E57967DFEC9F998:8EC1FFFEFF82B3032EF3916AFC69FAA4" box="[751,945,1359,1385]" country="Kenya" name="Laragei Springs" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Samburu">Laragei Springs</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF82B3032FDD916AFB54FAA4" box="[961,1164,1359,1386]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1973-01-17" valueMax="1973-01-22" valueMin="1973-01-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF82B3032FDD916AFB54FAA4" box="[961,1164,1359,1386]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1973-01-17" valueMax="1973-01-22" valueMin="1973-01-17">17–22 Jan. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF82B30328809175FAE0FAA4" box="[1180,1336,1359,1386]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.P. Donahue</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF82B3032CA19156FEF0FA40" box="[189,296,1395,1421]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF82B3012CA19191FEE1FA29" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA19191FE97FA03" blockId="36.[189,335,1460,1486]" box="[189,335,1460,1486]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF82B3032CA19191FE97FA03" bold="true" box="[189,335,1460,1486]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032CA19191FE97FA03" bold="true" box="[189,335,1460,1486]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CF691C7FEF2FA31" blockId="36.[189,936,1506,1568]" box="[234,298,1506,1532]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032CF691C7FEF2FA31" bold="true" box="[234,298,1506,1532]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA19223FC70F9ED" blockId="36.[189,936,1506,1568]" box="[189,936,1541,1568]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF82B3032CA19223FEB6F9D3" baselines="1561,1561" box="[189,366,1542,1568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length 8.0 mm; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF82B3032F5B9223FC7CF9ED" box="[839,932,1542,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3012CA1926DFDE4FE8B" blockId="36.[189,1400,1607,2021]" lastBlockId="38.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF82B3032CA1926DFE8FF9AD" baselines="1627,1627" box="[189,343,1608,1634]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin shallowly emarginate with pointed lateral teeth, 0.25 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus, emargination 0.1 × as deep as wide, apical teeth carinate, carinae sharp apically and reaching middle of clypeus as blunt ridges; clypeus evenly convex in lateral view. Vertex 1.8 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; gena 0.9 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus, depressed in lower third and forming a furrow along occipital carina; occipital carina almost complete, fine and medially interrupted on vertex, strong and lamellate on gena, curved in lower half. F1 1.4 × as long as wide and 1.5 × as long as F2, F2–3 and F9 subquadrate, F4–8 transverse, F11 small and elliptical, not reaching basal margin of F9, depressed dorsoventrally and nearly flattened in lateral view, parallel-sided with rounded apex in dorsal view. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum straight and slightly converging anteriorly; pronotal carina complete and lamellate, slightly depressed medially, about half as long as ocellar diameter; pretegular carina fine and sharp near tubercle, duller dorsally. Mesoscutum as long as wide, posteriorly flattened in lateral view. Scutellum flattened, smoothly passing into mesoscutum; anterior margin deeply crenate with a larger pit in middle. Metanotum slightly produced anteriorly. Tegula short and not equaling parategula, outer margin evenly rounded, posterior lobe subtriangular and shallowly depressed; parategula small and right-angled. Epicnemial carina very fine and shallow, barely visible. Propodeum in lateral view shallowly convex and completely oblique; posterior face shallowly concave and not clearly separated from dorsal faces; lateral faces flattened; dorsal, lateral and inferior carinae absent, propodeum entirely rounded. T1 short bell-shaped, 0.6 × as long as wide, sides slightly diverging posteriorly; apically with a duplicated lamellar margin. T2 0.95 × as long as wide in dorsal view, 1.3 × as wide as T1 and separated from it by a constriction; apical translucent margin longer than that on T1, sharply separated from rest of surface by sudden change in coloration and sculpture; preapical area of T2 shallowly depressed. Apical margin of T3 with translucent apical margin, shorter and less defined than that on T2. S2 flattened on disc, then sloping basally; basal longitudinal furrow barely indicated; apical margin lamellate with basal pigmented digitations. S3 with translucent margin similar to S2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFF83B3022CA1938EFAE4F824" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[195,1398,752,1924]" targetPageId="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF83B3022CA1938EFAE4F824" blockId="37.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF83B3022CA1938EFEC4F808" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF83B3022D38938EFD8EF808" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,598,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF83B3022D38938EFD8EF808" box="[292,598,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Afrepipona punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF83B3022E439389FD65F80B" box="[607,701,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂, holotype from Samburu (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF83B3022882938EFB6BF808" bold="true" box="[1182,1203,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF83B3022D1F93EBFECFF825" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF83B3022E1193EBFDFAF825" bold="true" box="[525,546,1998,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF83B3022F5193EBFCBAF825" bold="true" box="[845,866,1998,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3012CA1954BFC29FBA6" blockId="38.[189,1400,366,1131]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF80B3012CA1954BFEE0FE4B" baselines="385,385" box="[189,312,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF80B3012D599556FEAAFE4B" baselines="385" box="[325,370,371,390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF80B3012D619556FE36FE4B" baselines="385" box="[381,494,371,390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus shiny, punctures denser and deeper on sides, becoming shallow and sparse on disc, interspaces finely micropunctate. Frons and vertex with deep rounded punctures, interspaces shallowly convex and shiny with sparse micropunctures, rarely reaching one puncture diameter; gena punctured like vertex but interspaces shinier and exceeding puncture diameter. Scape shagreened with sparse fine punctures. Punctures of mesosoma similar to frons but larger, interspaces narrower than puncture diameter, reaching one puncture diameter on mesepisternum; epicnemium and mesosternum shiny and shallowly shagreened and micropunctate, with deep small punctures posteriorly; metaepisternum with few scattered shallow punctures. Dorsal faces of propodeum with coarse deep punctures, partly arranged in irregular transverse series, interspaces sharp ridge-like; posterior face invaded by sculpture of dorsal faces in upper half and finely striate in lower half; lateral faces sparsely microstriate with dense deep punctures. T1 with deep rounded punctures, sparser on sides and denser on disc, interspaces ranging from half to four puncture diameters, preapical yellow part with some punctures on sides; T2 similar to T1 but punctures more oblique and finer on disc, becoming coarser and very dense preapically; T3–5 similar to T2, but punctures becoming progressively smaller and sparser; T6–7 shagreened and micropunctate, T6 with scattered shallow punctures. S1 matte and shagreened on basal petiole, shiny with irregular longitudinal ridges on posterior part; S2 similar to respective tergite but punctures larger and deeper, not becoming coarser preapically; S3–6 similar to respective tergites but with finer punctures; S7 shiny with dense fine punctures. Head and mesosoma with dense and short pale yellow setae, mixed with many longer right-angled setae; clypeus and lower half of frons with weakly golden pubescence and appressed pale setae; propodeum with dense and long white setae, some of them strongly bent apically; metasoma with dust-like brassy pubescence, scattered erect setae on T1, T7, S1 and S7, other segments with shorter and more appressed setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3012CA190B7FB21FAB2" blockId="38.[189,1401,1170,1408]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF80B3012CA190B7FE90FB66" baselines="1189,1190" box="[189,328,1170,1196]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Black; following parts orange to red: mandible, antenna, inner eye margin, cross-shaped marking in interantennal space, gena and sides of vertex, anterior and posterior margin, humeral region and lobe of pronotum, tegula, parategula, lateral margins of T1–3, sides of T4, most of T5–7 and S5–7, legs; following parts yellow: clypeus, base of mandible, narrow line along pronotal carina, anterior margin of metanotum, narrow apical line of T1, broad apical bands on T2–4 becoming progressively narrower, apical half of S1, sinuate apical band on S2–4, irregular spots on mid and hind coxae, small apical spots on mid femur and mid and hind tibiae. Wings hyaline with pale yellowish tinge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3012CF69182FE9EFA0C" blockId="38.[189,326,1447,1508]" box="[234,326,1447,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF80B3012CF69182FE9EFA0C" bold="true" box="[234,326,1447,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3012CA191EFFEE1FA29" blockId="38.[189,326,1447,1508]" box="[189,313,1482,1508]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF80B3012CA1922EFEC9F998" box="[189,344,1547,1621]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3012CA1922EFE80F9E8" blockId="38.[189,344,1547,1573]" box="[189,344,1547,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF80B3012CA1922EFE80F9E8" bold="true" box="[189,344,1547,1573]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF80B3012CA1922EFE80F9E8" bold="true" box="[189,344,1547,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF80B3012CA1921EFEC9F998" blockId="38.[189,273,1595,1621]" box="[189,273,1595,1621]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF80B3012CA1921EFED5F998" box="[189,269,1595,1621]" name="Kenya" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
252
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF87B3032E7A976FFEF0FDD6.xml
Normal file
252
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF87B3032E7A976FFEF0FDD6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="6BC95F2BA4CCDF7561C3DFC4142E40E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="094A369FF2035249F784FDB032630DD0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E02E7C0F3D9D7B7D0893270B3BCA3A1D">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7BEBBD937657F0A2DAE3BCF0CF57FF6E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="12B402B645C1158BACBAF41CECDEE4F7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="870AA694AF635D90BE913D292BBE45E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1498F177216B0E88AA0D4B216EC08DDA">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="233F9CBEDE3549A5147E7E67C957CFA3" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7C6534336968C09460B586230172E0C5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C7E6D80D8E88277D01195EA07877328B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C73D3B3AAA2626C870346F5C4D2837AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3EBBD9C71A2249CDA3466FA9378843C0">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDF64B6B1C9E29CDFF7DE51CF6FC77FC" type="LSID">5B083A01-3066-4147-8ECA-8D27B9987F88</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1B7469BF097DED477E0833E2A3B7F18">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B0B609EBE3D92687F2370250FD79036" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A053D791A88EEA2DE5D075FDFD676F32">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6E62BB516CBDE2D7929B75935293E6C0" type="host">
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<mods:title id="7BE17299EAF098270D94ED4466494ACE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="D467FC8F2C9BB4DDC83AA52EDE9E1F1A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D1DDA355F3849459325CC5C999DA3871">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="145F15A8BEB8B27B9E615ED2CDAB80CC">2024-07-24</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="BC0E16CA3C821D420F8290C0A30405D2">
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<mods:url id="B70EEE8A584964DD9E53BE37AF4FBE50">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="86DD7473A51183170ACFDDE26DA904D4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4B5FA38A6FD2225530788D86F08693DB" type="ZooBank">D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B71833FF87B3032E7A976FFEF0FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58CF3DFF-7445-4458-B23E-4FF5ABF77251" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FF87B3032E7A976FFEF0FDD6" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF87B3062E7A976FFB18FC45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062E7A976FFC16FCA8" blockId="33.[372,1216,842,939]" box="[614,974,842,869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF87B3062E7A976FFC16FCA8" box="[614,974,842,869]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF87B3062E7A976FFCB3FCA8" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[614,875,842,869]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062E7A976FFCB3FCA8" bold="true" box="[614,875,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Afrepipona orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF87B3062F6F976EFC16FCA8" box="[883,974,843,869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062D689748FB18FC45" blockId="33.[372,1216,842,939]" box="[372,1216,877,904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FF87B3062D689748FB18FC45" box="[372,1216,877,904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FF87B3062E8E9748FB18FC45" box="[658,1216,877,904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">58CF3DFF-7445-4458-B23E-4FF5ABF77251</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF87B3062EEC97B4FC9BFC66" box="[752,835,913,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062EEC97B4FC9BFC66" blockId="33.[372,1216,842,939]" box="[752,835,913,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF87B3062EEC97B4FC9BFC66" box="[752,835,913,939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,507,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-107@34.[189,1398,507,1889]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 14. Afrepipona orientalis sp. nov., ♀. A. Paratype from Sagan-Omo (MSVI). B–D. Holotype from Caschei (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF87B3062CA197F6FCB3FC21" box="[189,875,978,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA197F6FCB3FC21" blockId="33.[189,875,978,1005]" box="[189,875,978,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E8E0BFF87B3062CA197F6FCB3FC21" box="[189,875,978,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF87B3062CEC97F7FDFCFC21" ID-CoL="65DFD" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[240,548,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062CEC97F7FDFCFC21" box="[240,548,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Afrepipona macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF8F34FF87B3062E5E97F7FCBFFC21" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[578,871,978,1005]" page="82" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1952">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FF87B3062E5E97F7FCBFFC21" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[578,871,978,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="73 - 89" refId="ref39537" refString="Giordani Soika A. 1952. Missione biologica Sagan-Omo diretta dal Prof. Edoardo Zavattari. Hymenoptera Vespidae. Rivista di Biologia coloniale 11: 73 - 89." type="journal article" year="1952">Giordani Soika 1952: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF87B3062CA19036FE9FFAE2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA19036FEEFFBE0" blockId="33.[189,311,1043,1069]" box="[189,311,1043,1069]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF87B3062CA19036FEEFFBE0" bold="true" box="[189,311,1043,1069]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062CA19036FEEFFBE0" bold="true" box="[189,311,1043,1069]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA19067FE9FFAE2" blockId="33.[189,1399,1090,1327]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF87B3062D229067FD80FB91" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[318,600,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062D229067FD80FB91" box="[318,600,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Afrepipona lamptoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differing as follows: clypeus narrower, 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin evenly concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF87B3062E3A9040FD55FBB2" box="[550,653,1125,1151]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,507,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-107@34.[189,1398,507,1889]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 14. Afrepipona orientalis sp. nov., ♀. A. Paratype from Sagan-Omo (MSVI). B–D. Holotype from Caschei (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex longer, 2.2–2.25 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin, cephalic foveae placed in small circular depression, narrower than one ocellar diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF87B3062D8D9089FE25FB0B" box="[401,509,1196,1222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,507,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-107@34.[189,1398,507,1889]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 14. Afrepipona orientalis sp. nov., ♀. A. Paratype from Sagan-Omo (MSVI). B–D. Holotype from Caschei (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); slenderer appearance, 1.35–1.45× as long as wide, T1 1.8–1.9 × as wide as long; T2 1.0–1.1 × as wide as long; T3 widely lamellate at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF87B3062FC490EAFB9DFB24" box="[984,1093,1231,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,507,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-107@34.[189,1398,507,1889]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 14. Afrepipona orientalis sp. nov., ♀. A. Paratype from Sagan-Omo (MSVI). B–D. Holotype from Caschei (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interspaces on frons and mesoscutum reaching one puncture diameter, punctures on mesepisternum always separated by flattened interspaces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF87B3062CA19172FE5FFA0F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA19172FE9DFABC" blockId="33.[189,325,1367,1393]" box="[189,325,1367,1393]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF87B3062CA19172FE9DFABC" bold="true" box="[189,325,1367,1393]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062CA19172FE9DFABC" bold="true" box="[189,325,1367,1393]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA191A0FE5FFA0F" blockId="33.[189,1399,1413,1475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">The specific epithet derives from the Latin adjective ‘orientalis’ (= ‘eastern’), this species being diffused in eastern Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF87B3062CA191CFFDADF913" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA191CFFEB5F9C9" blockId="33.[189,365,1514,1540]" box="[189,365,1514,1540]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF87B3062CA191CFFEB5F9C9" bold="true" box="[189,365,1514,1540]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062CA191CFFEB5F9C9" bold="true" box="[189,365,1514,1540]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CF6923CFE85F9FE" blockId="33.[189,1123,1561,1622]" box="[234,349,1561,1587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062CF6923CFE85F9FE" bold="true" box="[234,349,1561,1587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF87B3062CF6923CFE85F9FE" box="[234,349,1561,1587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA19219FBBBF99B" blockId="33.[189,1123,1561,1622]" box="[189,1123,1596,1622]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF87B3062CA19219FBBBF99B" box="[189,1123,1596,1622]" collectingDate="1939-07-18" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="E. Zavattari" country="Ethiopia" location="ETHIOPIA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF87B3062CA19219FE9BF99B" box="[189,323,1596,1622]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF87B3062D409219FEABF99B" box="[348,371,1596,1622]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Sagan-Omo, Caschei;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF87B3062E949219FCC4F99B" box="[648,796,1596,1622]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1939-07-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF87B3062E949219FCC4F99B" box="[648,796,1596,1622]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1939-07-18">18 Jul. 1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF87B3062F349219FC6AF99B" box="[808,946,1596,1622]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. Zavattari</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF87B3062FE89219FB87F99B" box="[1012,1119,1596,1622]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CF69258FEB1F95A" blockId="33.[189,1398,1661,1758]" box="[234,361,1661,1687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062CF69258FEB1F95A" bold="true" box="[234,361,1661,1687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF87B3062CF69258FEB1F95A" box="[234,361,1661,1687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA19285FDADF913" blockId="33.[189,1398,1661,1758]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF87B3062CA19285FC2EF977" box="[189,1014,1696,1723]" collectionCode="MSVI" collectorName="Sagan-Omo & E. Zavattari" country="Ethiopia" location="ETHIOPIA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF87B3062CA19285FE9BF977" box="[189,323,1696,1722]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF87B3062D429285FE54F976" box="[350,396,1696,1723]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; A.O.I.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF87B3062DE89285FD5CF977" box="[500,644,1696,1722]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sagan-Omo</collectorName>
|
||||
; 1939;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF87B3062EC19284FCB0F977" box="[733,872,1696,1723]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. Zavattari</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF87B3062FB19285FC2EF977" box="[941,1014,1696,1722]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF87B306280E9285FDA9F913" collectingDate="1939-08-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Sagan-Omo & Caschei & E. Zavattari" country="Ethiopia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF87B306280E9285FB98F976" box="[1042,1088,1696,1723]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF87B306284C9285FB07F977" box="[1104,1247,1696,1722]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sagan-Omo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF87B30628F09285FA95F977" box="[1260,1357,1696,1722]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Caschei</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF87B30629459285FEE4F913" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1939-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF87B30629459285FEE4F913" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1939-08-10">10 Aug. 1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF87B3062D5492E1FE0BF910" box="[328,467,1731,1758]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. Zavattari</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF87B3062E0F92E1FDA9F913" box="[531,625,1732,1758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF87B3032CA19320FEE1FE66" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA19320FE97F8D2" blockId="33.[189,335,1797,1823]" box="[189,335,1797,1823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF87B3062CA19320FE97F8D2" bold="true" box="[189,335,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062CA19320FE97F8D2" bold="true" box="[189,335,1797,1823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CF69311FE9EF883" blockId="33.[189,1399,1844,1941]" box="[234,326,1844,1870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062CF69311FE9EF883" bold="true" box="[234,326,1844,1870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA19372FEF0F859" blockId="33.[189,1399,1844,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF87B3062CA19372FEB6F8A2" baselines="1898,1898" box="[189,366,1879,1905]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length 7.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF87B3062E529372FD70F8BC" box="[590,680,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF87B3062EA59372FCFAF8BC" box="[697,802,1879,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
7.0 mm); fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF87B30628729373FB25F8BC" box="[1134,1277,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF87B30629129372FAAFF8BC" box="[1294,1399,1879,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF87B3062CA1935FFEC4F859" box="[189,284,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF84B3042CA1952CFE19FC51" blockId="34.[188,1399,265,432]" lastBlockId="35.[188,1399,265,924]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF84B3052CA1952CFE8FFEEC" baselines="284,284" box="[189,343,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin truncate between lateral teeth, 0.3 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; apical teeth subtriangular with rounded apex, clearly projecting from apical margin; clypeus weakly convex in lateral view. Vertex 2.2 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae very small and close to each other, placed in a smooth and shiny depression about as large as one ocellus and with V-shaped carinate posterior margin; gena 0.85 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, very weak on vertex and shortly lamellate on gena, more or less evenly curved on gena. F1 1.1 × as long as wide and 1.3 × as long as F2, F2 subquadrate, F3–9 transverse. Fifth tooth of mandible projecting but apically rounded. Mesosoma 1.45 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum straight and weakly converging in dorsal view; pronotal carina complete and very shortly lamellate, rounded on humeri; pretegular carina dull and barely visible; lateral faces of pronotum depressed and clearly separated from dorsal face. Mesoscutum as long as wide, posteriorly flattened in lateral view. Scutellum barely convex and smoothly passing into mesoscutum and metanotum; anterior margin crenate with a series of small pits, median one markedly larger than others. Metanotum weakly and evenly convex in lateral view. Tegula almost equaling parategula, outer margin evenly convex; parategula small and strongly bent, right-angled. Epicnemial carina weak and reaching epipleural suture but disappearing on mesosternum. Propodeum falling almost vertically behind metanotum in lateral view; posterior face small and shallowly concave, smoothly passing into dorsal faces; lateral faces flattened and separated from dorsal faces but without a distinct carina. T1 nearly semicircular, 0.55 × as long as wide in dorsal view; posterior margin thickened with a short translucent margin of regular length. T2 0.9 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical margin translucent and lamellate, separated from rest of surface by a series of irregular coarse punctures. T3 with translucent margin longer than that on T2. S2 almost flattened and then convex basally, with a deep longitudinal furrow, apically with short lamellar margin. S3 with very short lamellar margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFF84B3052CA193ADFDECF824" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[194,1398,507,1889]" targetPageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF84B3052CA193ADFDECF824" blockId="34.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF84B3052CA193ADFEC2F86F" bold="true" box="[189,282,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF84B3052D3D93ADFDC7F86F" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,543,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF84B3052D3D93ADFDC7F86F" box="[289,543,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Afrepipona orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF84B3052E3A93ADFD5BF86F" box="[550,643,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF84B3052EAF93ADFD10F86F" bold="true" box="[691,712,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paratype from Sagan-Omo (MSVI).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF84B305289F93ADFB62F86F" bold="true" box="[1155,1210,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B–D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype from Caschei (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF84B3052DAD938EFE1EF808" bold="true" box="[433,454,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF84B3052EFD938EFD2DF808" bold="true" box="[737,757,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF84B3052FE4938EFBD5F808" bold="true" box="[1016,1037,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF84B3052916938EFAC7F808" bold="true" box="[1290,1311,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF85B3042CA197E1FA92F90C" blockId="35.[186,1400,964,1730]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF85B3042CA197E1FEE0FC10" baselines="983,984" box="[189,312,964,990]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF85B3042D2397EFFEB4FC10" baselines="984" box="[319,364,970,989]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF85B3042D6F97EFFE3CFC10" baselines="984" box="[371,484,970,989]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus shiny with shallow punctures, larger and denser on disc and apically, barely visible and much sparser basally, interspaces finely and densely micropunctate. Head with deep punctures, interspaces slightly convex and shiny, distance between punctures mostly equal to puncture diameter on frons and becoming larger on vertex and gena. Scape weakly shiny with dense micropunctures and sparse very fine punctures. Most of mesosoma sculpted like vertex but punctures larger; lateral faces of pronotum with dull striae; punctures on scutellum sparser; punctures on mesepisternum becoming sparse and smaller ventrally, very fine and sparse on mesosternum, epicnemium shallowly shagreened and shiny; dorsal faces of propodeum with large flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces large and flattened with fine microstriation, about as large as puncture diameter; posterior face shiny, smooth with sparse punctures, finely striate in middle of lower fourth; lateral faces irregularly shagreened and microstriate, weakly shiny, with flat-bottomed shallow punctures becoming denser posteriorly. T1 finely shagreened and weakly shiny, with sparse deep small punctures, denser on disc; T2 similar to T1 but punctures finer, with a preapical series of larger and coarse punctures; T3 similar to T2, but punctures smaller; T4 with sparse very fine punctures and a preapical series of slightly coarser small punctures; T5–6 micropunctate with very sparse fine punctures; S1 smooth and shiny with irregular ridges, basal petiole partly shagreened; S2 similar to respective tergite but punctures sparser and larger, preapical series made of smaller and more regular punctures; S3–6 similar to respective tergites but more finely sculpted. Head and mesosoma with short pale pubescence, mostly arising from punctures, more abundant and denser on frons and sides of mesosoma, silvery and dense on epicnemium and mesosternum; clypeus with short silvery pubescence, denser on basal and lateral margins and mixed with short erect setae; mesepisternum with erect curved setae; propodeum almost entirely covered in short white pubescence, angles with fine long setae; metasoma with brownish dust-like pubescence, short sub-erect setae on T3–6 and S2–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF85B3032CA192CCFD72FE8A" blockId="35.[189,1400,1769,1971]" lastBlockId="36.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF85B3042CA192CCFE90F8CC" baselines="1788,1788" box="[189,328,1769,1795]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Ferruginous-red; black markings reduced to some sutures of mesosoma and bottom of some punctures; following parts pale yellow: most of clypeus except large median spot, base of mandible, cross-shaped spot between antennal insertions, inner eye margin, lower corner of gena, anterior margin of pronotum, posterior spot on tegula, parategula, anterior margin of metanotum, narrow posterior margin of T1, broad sinuate bands on T2–3, large basal spots and narrow sinuate band on S2, narrow apical band on S3, ventral face of mid and hind coxae, dorsal line and ventral apical spot on fore tibia, short apical line on mid and hind femora, abbreviated line on outer face of mid and hind tibiae. Wings hyaline with weakly infuscate apical spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CF6954BFEF2FE45" blockId="36.[189,313,366,427]" box="[234,298,366,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032CF6954BFEF2FE45" bold="true" box="[234,298,366,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA195B4FEE1FE66" blockId="36.[189,313,366,427]" box="[189,313,401,427]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF82B3032CA195F7FEF0FDD6" box="[189,344,466,539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA195F7FE80FE21" blockId="36.[189,344,466,492]" box="[189,344,466,492]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF82B3032CA195F7FE80FE21" bold="true" box="[189,344,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF82B3032CA195F7FE80FE21" bold="true" box="[189,344,466,492]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF82B3032CA19624FEF0FDD6" blockId="36.[189,296,513,539]" box="[189,296,513,539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF82B3032CA19624FEFCFDD6" box="[189,292,513,539]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
283
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF88B3162E6E9105FE5AFA3C.xml
Normal file
283
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF88B3162E6E9105FE5AFA3C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="EAD5603F87A13FC5369AD995A7BA4FAD">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BC2658CC69119AFF6D85C37E318C436">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D236CD5156D69CF4D2E0506427F355E" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="79A3C2A0EF2A7AF9B23932AB380F1BE6">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FBB73FD333BD828EC3F0C1E20E092E8">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BD1FE27F9DBE2BA5861766AA5024609" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="BB10AF323C9E33FB554F529F5BA115C4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="160499949EC8BFC88DD6C77B7321776A">
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<mods:date id="439EC30CE4AB657B7F37B9525AC2BA22">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F05C517E7034B35E9E3BB45CFE3A847">2024-07-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="3CF7179C5253565A5FAC3FC3F496A881">944</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F371D4C0D1A970CD2C133BCF86BD0686">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2CF8E80DE8EFB3E4CCA5722AF5238C7" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB7406BE173F3826B4CB13453AD67456" type="ZooBank">D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B71833FF88B3162E6E9105FE5AFA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B5C7312-5F26-4DE4-8708-96DDC20A405F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FF88B3162E6E9105FE5AFA3C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF88B3092E6E9105FB1AFA92" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092E6E9105FC1AFAF6" blockId="46.[369,1218,1312,1409]" box="[626,962,1312,1339]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF88B3092E6E9105FC1AFAF6" box="[626,962,1312,1339]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092E6E9105FCB8FAF6" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[626,864,1312,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulterior" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092E6E9105FCB8FAF6" bold="true" box="[626,864,1312,1339]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afrepipona ulterior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF88B3092F749104FC1AFAF6" box="[872,962,1313,1339]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092D6D9161FB1AFA92" blockId="46.[369,1218,1312,1409]" box="[369,1218,1348,1375]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FF88B3092D6D9161FB1AFA92" box="[369,1218,1348,1375]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FF88B3092E8C9161FB1AFA92" box="[656,1218,1348,1375]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2B5C7312-5F26-4DE4-8708-96DDC20A405F</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF88B3092ED29142FCBEFA4C" box="[718,870,1383,1409]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092ED29142FCBEFA4C" blockId="46.[369,1218,1312,1409]" box="[718,870,1383,1409]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF88B3092ED29142FCFEFA4C" box="[718,806,1383,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,306,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-11@47.[189,1398,306,1887]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 19. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov.A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Bulawayo (AMNH). B, D. ♂, paratype (from Pretoria, MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FF88B3092F1B9142FCFEFA4C" box="[775,806,1383,1409]" degrees="19, 27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="19.27">19</geoCoordinate>
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||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF88B3092F2F9142FCBEFA4C" box="[819,870,1383,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">27N</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF88B3092CA1918DFAAFF925" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA1918DFEEFFA0F" blockId="46.[189,311,1448,1474]" box="[189,311,1448,1474]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF88B3092CA1918DFEEFFA0F" bold="true" box="[189,311,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092CA1918DFEEFFA0F" bold="true" box="[189,311,1448,1474]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA191F2FAAFF925" blockId="46.[188,1400,1495,1768]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092D2291F2FD80FA3C" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[318,600,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092D2291F2FD80FA3C" box="[318,600,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afrepipona lamptoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differing as follows: clypeus narrower, 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin truncate with projecting teeth and median longitudinal carina, more marked in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF88B3092CDA9238FEEDF9F5" box="[198,309,1565,1592]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,306,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-11@47.[189,1398,306,1887]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 19. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov.A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Bulawayo (AMNH). B, D. ♂, paratype (from Pretoria, MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex of female longer, 2.1 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin, cephalic foveae placed in small circular depression, narrower than one ocellar diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF88B3092CDA9241FEE9F9B3" box="[198,305,1636,1662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,306,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-11@47.[189,1398,306,1887]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 19. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov.A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Bulawayo (AMNH). B, D. ♂, paratype (from Pretoria, MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); slenderer appearance, mesosoma 1.4 × as long as wide, T1 0.5 × as long as wide; T2 as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF88B3092D3F92A2FE52F96C" box="[291,394,1671,1697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Lamto (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); T3 shortly lamellate at apex, lamella about as long as that on T2; interspaces on frons and mesoscutum shorter than half puncture diameter, punctures on mesepisternum forming longitudinal series but not touching each other; T1 and most of T2 with few indistinct punctures. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF88B309291492E8FAAAF925" box="[1288,1394,1741,1768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF88B309292192EBFAAAF925" box="[1341,1394,1742,1768]" count="27" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">27N</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF88B3092CA1932AFB08F8B6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA1932AFE9DF8E4" blockId="46.[189,325,1807,1833]" box="[189,325,1807,1833]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF88B3092CA1932AFE9DF8E4" bold="true" box="[189,325,1807,1833]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092CA1932AFE9DF8E4" bold="true" box="[189,325,1807,1833]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA19318FB08F8B6" blockId="46.[189,1399,1853,1915]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">The specific epithet derives from the Latin adjective ‘ulterior’ (= ‘ulterior’), as this new species was found after the completion of the present revision, making an ulterior addition necessary.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFF89B3082CA193ADFC7DF824" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,306,1887]" targetPageId="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF89B3082CA193ADFC7DF824" blockId="47.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B3082CA193ADFEC0F86F" bold="true" box="[189,280,1928,1954]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF89B3082D0193ADFDDAF86F" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,514,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulterior" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B3082D0193ADFDDAF86F" box="[285,514,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Afrepipona ulterior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF89B3082E1B93ADFDB8F86F" box="[519,608,1928,1954]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B3082E7F93ADFDA0F86F" bold="true" box="[611,632,1928,1954]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B3082E9B93ADFD44F86F" bold="true" box="[647,668,1928,1954]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B3082EB593ADFD05F86F" bold="true" box="[681,733,1928,1954]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♀, holotype from Bulawayo (AMNH).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B30828B193ADFB19F86F" bold="true" box="[1197,1217,1928,1954]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B30828D193ADFB3AF86F" bold="true" box="[1229,1250,1928,1954]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂, paratype (from Pretoria, MSVI).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B3082DC5938EFE35F808" bold="true" box="[473,493,1963,1989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B3082F1C938EFCEEF808" bold="true" box="[768,822,1963,1990]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B3082827938EFB97F808" bold="true" box="[1083,1103,1963,1989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B3082CA293EBFF09F825" bold="true" box="[190,209,1998,2024]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF89B3082DDD93EBFE0BF825" bold="true" box="[449,467,1998,2024]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF96B3172CA1952CFD7EFE31" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF96B3172CA1952CFEB5FEEF" blockId="48.[189,365,264,291]" box="[189,365,264,291]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF96B3172CA1952CFEB5FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF96B3172CA1952CFEB5FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,291]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF96B3172CF69512FE85FE9C" blockId="48.[189,1081,311,373]" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF96B3172CF69512FE85FE9C" bold="true" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF96B3172CF69512FE85FE9C" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF96B3172CA1957FFBE1FEB8" blockId="48.[189,1081,311,373]" box="[189,1081,346,373]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF96B3172CA1957FFBE1FEB8" box="[189,1081,346,373]" collectingDate="1919-12-04" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Zimbabwe" location="Bulawayo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="IZC00419254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF96B3172CA1957FFE85FEB9" box="[189,349,346,372]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF96B3172D6A957EFE55FEB8" box="[374,397,347,373]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FF96B3172D87957FFDCEFEB9" box="[411,534,346,372]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF96B3172E3E957FFD6BFEB9" box="[546,691,346,373]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1919-12-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF96B3172E3E957FFD6BFEB9" box="[546,691,346,373]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1919-12-04">4 Dec. 1919</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF96B3172EA2957FFCC3FEB9" box="[702,795,346,372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF96B3172F39957FFC58FEB8" box="[805,896,346,373]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB8015EFF96B3172F93957FFBEDFEB8" box="[911,1077,346,373]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">IZC00419254</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF96B3172CF695B9FEB1FE7B" blockId="48.[189,1398,412,509]" box="[234,361,412,438]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF96B3172CF695B9FEB1FE7B" bold="true" box="[234,361,412,438]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF96B3172CF695B9FEB1FE7B" box="[234,361,412,438]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF96B3172CA1959AFD7EFE31" blockId="48.[189,1398,412,509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF96B3172CA1959AFC26FE14" box="[189,1022,447,473]" collectingDate="1933-10-02" collectionCode="MSVI" collectorName="Pretoria & G. van Son" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF96B3172CA1959AFE57FE14" box="[189,399,447,473]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF96B3172DB5959AFE01FE14" box="[425,473,447,473]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF96B3172DFA959AFD9FFE14" box="[486,583,447,473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pretoria</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF96B3172E4F959AFD39FE14" box="[595,737,447,473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1933-10-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF96B3172E4F959AFD39FE14" box="[595,737,447,473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1933-10-02">2 Oct. 1933</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF96B3172EF2959AFCAAFE14" box="[750,882,447,473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G. van Son</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF96B3172FA9959AFC26FE14" box="[949,1022,447,473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF96B3172805959AFD7AFE31" collectingDate="1966-01-25" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Strubens V. & Florida & H. N. Empey" country="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF96B3172805959AFB9EFE14" box="[1049,1094,447,473]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF96B3172849959AFB07FE14" box="[1109,1247,447,473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Strubens V.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF96B31728F7959AFA98FE14" box="[1259,1344,447,473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Florida</collectorName>
|
||||
tvl.;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF96B3172CA195C7FE8DFE31" box="[189,341,482,509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1966-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF96B3172CA195C7FE8DFE31" box="[189,341,482,509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1966-01-25">25 Jan. 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF96B3172D7E95C6FE2DFE30" box="[354,501,483,509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H.N. Empey</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF96B3172E2B95C7FD7AFE31" box="[567,674,482,508]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF96B3162CA19606FCC0FB23" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF96B3172CA19606FE97FDF0" blockId="48.[189,335,547,573]" box="[189,335,547,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF96B3172CA19606FE97FDF0" bold="true" box="[189,335,547,573]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF96B3172CA19606FE97FDF0" bold="true" box="[189,335,547,573]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF96B3172CF69677FE9EFDA1" blockId="48.[189,936,594,656]" box="[234,326,594,620]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF96B3172CF69677FE9EFDA1" bold="true" box="[234,326,594,620]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF96B3172CA19653FC70FD5D" blockId="48.[189,936,594,656]" box="[189,936,629,656]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF96B3172CA19653FEB6FD43" baselines="649,649" box="[189,366,630,656]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF96B3172E099650FDAAFD5D" box="[533,626,629,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 7.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF96B3172CA19692FCADF98C" blockId="48.[188,1401,695,1601]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF96B3172CA19692FE8FFD02" baselines="714,714" box="[189,343,695,721]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin truncate with projecting lateral teeth, 0.25 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus, middle of apical margin with a short and dull longitudinal carina; apical teeth subtriangular and apically pointed, bluntly carinate; clypeus in lateral view almost entirely flattened. Vertex 2.1 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae small and close to each other, placed in small and ill-defined depression of elliptical shape, narrower than one ocellar diameter, posterior margin carinate; gena as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, very weak and almost disappearing on vertex, strong on gena and shortly lamellate ventrally, distinctly bent in lower half. F1 1.15 × as long as wide and 1.45 × as long as F2, F2–9 transverse and becoming proportionally shorter apically. Fifth tooth of mandible projecting and pointed. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum weakly convex in dorsal view; pronotal carina complete and shortly lamellate, projecting but rounded on humeri; pretegular carina dull and visible in a short portion above pronotal tubercle only; lateral faces of pronotum depressed and clearly separated from dorsal face, but without a humeral carina. Mesoscutum as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum almost flattened; anterior margin crenate with barely larger median pit. Metanotum weakly and evenly convex in lateral view. Tegula equaling parategula, outer margin slightly more convex in anterior half, posterior lobe long and pointed with depressed surface; parategula small and rounded. Epicnemial carina very weak and barely visible, reaching epipleural suture and mesosternum. Propodeum falling almost vertically behind metanotum in lateral view; posterior face shallowly concave and smoothly passing into dorsal faces without any separation; lateral faces very shallowly depressed, distinctly separated from dorsal faces; propodeal valvula posterodorsally angulate. T1 more or less semicircular, 0.5 × as long as wide in dorsal view; posterior margin thickened with short translucent margin of regular length. T2 0.95 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical margin weakly thickened, translucent and lamellate with a basal series of coarse punctures. T3 with a translucent margin about as long as that on T2. S2 almost flattened and then convex basally, with a short deep longitudinal furrow basally, apically with lamellar translucent margin. S3 slightly decolorate at apex, not forming distinct lamella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF96B3162CA1924DFCF0FD6B" blockId="48.[188,1399,1640,2019]" lastBlockId="49.[189,1400,265,679]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF96B3172CA1924DFEE0F94C" baselines="1659,1660" box="[189,312,1640,1666]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF96B3172D5D924BFEB6F94C" baselines="1660" box="[321,366,1646,1665]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF96B3172D6A924BFE3FF94C" baselines="1660" box="[374,487,1646,1665]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus shiny with shallow punctures, large and dense on disc and apically, becoming finer basally, interspaces with very fine micropunctures. Head with deep punctures, interspaces slightly convex and shiny, distance between punctures shorter than puncture diameter on frons and most of vertex, becoming much wider on gena. Scape silky-shiny with barely visible sculpture. Most of mesosoma sculpted like frons, punctures sparser on anterior third of scutellum and metanotum; lateral faces of pronotum with deep punctures touching each other in ventral corner; punctures on mesepisternum slightly larger than on mesoscutum, forming irregular series but never touching each other, interspaces becoming wider posteroventrally; epicnemium and mesosternum finely shagreened and shiny, with small punctures on mesosternum; dorsal faces of propodeum with small deep punctures, interspaces flattened and mostly wider than puncture diameter; posterior face shiny and almost entirely smooth, some very shallow punctures along margins; lateral faces irregularly shagreened, silky shiny with deep punctures becoming denser posteriorly. T1 finely shagreened and silky shiny, almost entirely impunctate except for few very shallow punctures on disc and sides; T2 similar to T1 on disc, punctures well-defined and deep on extreme base and sides, preapical area with series of larger and coarse punctures; T3–4 similar to apical part of T2, but punctures progressively smaller; T5–6 micropunctate with very sparse fine punctures; S1 shiny and irregularly ridged, basal petiole partly shagreened; S2 with large deep punctures sparser on disc, most interspaces as wide as several puncture diameters; S3–6 similar to respective tergite, but punctures finer. Head and mesosoma with short silvery pubescence, sparse and mostly arising from punctures, more abundant and denser on frons and mesepisternum, dust-like on epicnemium and mesosternum; clypeus with dense silvery pubescence and curved erect setae; frons with short decumbent setae; mesepisternum with erect apically bent setae; propodeum almost entirely covered in short white pubescence, angles with fine long setae; metasoma with brownish dust-like pubescence, short sub-erect setae on T3–6 and S2–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162CA196EBFD93FC76" blockId="49.[188,1398,718,955]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF97B3162CA196EBFE90FD2B" baselines="737,737" box="[189,328,718,744]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Bright red with ferruginous legs; following parts black: ocellar triangle and broad bands connecting it to antennal insertions, most of mesoscutum and mesosternum, narrow lines on sutures on sides of mesosoma; following parts yellow-orange: inner eye margin, longitudinal line in middle of frons, basal margin of clypeus, basal triangle of mandible; following parts pale yellow: narrow and irregular anterior margin of pronotum, narrow apical bands on T1–3 and S2–3, regular on T1–2 and sinuate on T3 and S2–3, apical spot on fore tibia, line on outer face of mid and hind tibia. Wings hyaline with weakly infuscate apical spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162CF697C7FEF2FC31" blockId="49.[189,936,994,1056]" box="[234,298,994,1020]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF97B3162CF697C7FEF2FC31" bold="true" box="[234,298,994,1020]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162CA19023FC70FBED" blockId="49.[189,936,994,1056]" box="[189,936,1029,1056]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF97B3162CA19023FEB6FBD3" baselines="1049,1049" box="[189,366,1030,1056]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF97B3162E099023FDAAFBED" box="[533,626,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 6.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162CA19062FCC0FB23" blockId="49.[189,1399,1095,1262]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Differing from female as follows: clypeus 1.45 × as wide as long, apical teeth more projecting, carinate and acute, median carina of apical margin pointed, surface less shiny and punctures finer; vertex 2 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; F11 more or less conical and reaching apex of F8, almond-shaped in dorsal view; punctures on metasoma deeper and larger; S7 shiny and finely punctate; clypeus ferruginous with yellow margins.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF97B3162CA19130FD82FA93" box="[189,602,1301,1374]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162CA19130FE80FAE2" blockId="49.[189,344,1301,1327]" box="[189,344,1301,1327]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
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<heading id="D0E91E49FF97B3162CA19130FE80FAE2" bold="true" box="[189,344,1301,1327]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF97B3162CA19130FE80FAE2" bold="true" box="[189,344,1301,1327]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162CA19161FD82FA93" blockId="49.[189,602,1348,1374]" box="[189,602,1348,1374]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF97B3162CA19161FE8FFA93" box="[189,343,1348,1374]" name="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FF97B3162D7E9161FE11FA93" box="[354,457,1348,1374]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF97B3162DC89161FD8DFA93" box="[468,597,1348,1374]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF97B3162CA191A0FE5AFA3C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162CA191A0FEE8FA52" blockId="49.[189,304,1413,1439]" box="[189,304,1413,1439]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF97B3162CA191A0FEE8FA52" bold="true" box="[189,304,1413,1439]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF97B3162CA191A0FEE8FA52" bold="true" box="[189,304,1413,1439]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162CA19191FE5AFA3C" blockId="49.[189,1398,1460,1521]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF97B3162D599191FE72FA03" box="[325,426,1460,1486]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in MSNVE was labeled by Giordani Soika as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF97B3162FFA9191FB95FA03" box="[998,1101,1460,1486]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF97B31628729191FAB5FA03" box="[1134,1389,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF97B31628729191FAB5FA03" box="[1134,1389,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Afrepipona tridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a nomen nudum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
247
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF8BB3092E22952DFEC6FB2E.xml
Normal file
247
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF8BB3092E22952DFEC6FB2E.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
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<mods:title id="FBEC15EF581AC327829FC21A2257C084">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86F46D824948AC60A4CC0AFD52B2775F">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3BA68375CB25A14A6F764D73C00929F9">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AA040E40764B0E6AC99DB3AC49CF9FA">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42185B6F60B7241FC22D7693DA3C377D" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E6A0B758AA00E3835686DC1B802AF0FF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8BB30A2E22952DFC2DFEEE" box="[574,1013,264,291]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8BB30A2E22952DFC2DFEEE" blockId="45.[574,1013,264,326]" box="[574,1013,264,291]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF8BB30A2E22952DFC2DFEEE" authority="Gusenleitner, 2011" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2011" box="[574,1013,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8BB30A2E22952DFCC8FEEF" bold="true" box="[574,784,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afrepipona tertia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FF8BB30A2F04952DFC2DFEEE" author="Gusenleitner J." box="[792,1013,264,291]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="423 - 441" refId="ref39600" refString="Gusenleitner J. 2011. Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region Teil 7 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 43 (1): 423 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 5324654" type="journal article" year="2011">Gusenleitner, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8BB30A2ED79509FCB1FE8B" box="[715,873,300,326]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8BB30A2ED79509FCB1FE8B" blockId="45.[574,1013,264,326]" box="[715,873,300,326]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
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<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF8BB30A2ED79509FCFCFE8B" box="[715,804,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,734,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-112@45.[189,1398,734,1924]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 18. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, ♂, holotype from Bangui (OLML). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF8BB30A2F2D9509FCB1FE8B" box="[817,873,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">27M</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8BB30A2CA19548FDCBFE67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8BB30A2CA19548FDCBFE67" blockId="45.[189,1398,365,427]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E8E0BFF8BB30A2CA19548FDCBFE67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF8F34FF8BB30A2CA19548FD18FE4A" author="Gusenleitner J." box="[189,704,365,391]" page="423" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2011">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF8BB30A2CA19548FD18FE4A" authority="Gusenleitner, 2011: 423" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,704,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8BB30A2CA19548FE4FFE4A" box="[189,407,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afrepipona tertius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FF8BB30A2DBC9548FD18FE4A" author="Gusenleitner J." box="[416,704,365,391]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="423 - 441" refId="ref39600" refString="Gusenleitner J. 2011. Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region Teil 7 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 43 (1): 423 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 5324654" type="journal article" year="2011">Gusenleitner, 2011: 423</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 426, 428 (key to males), figs 9–12 (partim, nec 427, 428 (key to females), fig. 13).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8BB3092CA195F4FB20FE8B" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8BB30A2CA195F4FEEFFE26" blockId="45.[189,311,465,491]" box="[189,311,465,491]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF8BB30A2CA195F4FEEFFE26" bold="true" box="[189,311,465,491]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8BB30A2CA195F4FEEFFE26" bold="true" box="[189,311,465,491]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8BB3092CA19625FB20FE8B" blockId="45.[189,1399,512,680]" lastBlockId="46.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Recognized by the following characters: robust appearance; sharply carinate and strongly protruding interantennal space; occipital carina strong on gena and absent on vertex; pronotal carina forming high lamella; lateral face of pronotum with longitudinal carina; outer face of tegula evenly rounded; T1 much wider than long; barely noticeable apical translucent margin of T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF8BB30A2FE5964FFBB1FD49" box="[1017,1129,618,644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,734,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-112@45.[189,1398,734,1924]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 18. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, ♂, holotype from Bangui (OLML). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head and mesosoma with sparse punctures and flattened interspaces, punctures on thorax fine and sparse with interspaces as long as several puncture diameters and sparser on posterior half of mesoscutum, posterior margin of scutellum with series of fine punctures, T1 and T2 nearly impunctate. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF88B309289F9509FB2CFE8B" box="[1155,1268,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF88B30928A59509FB2CFE8B" box="[1209,1268,300,326]" count="27" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">27M</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFF8BB30A2CA1938EFAECF824" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,734,1924]" targetPageId="45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8BB30A2CA1938EFAECF824" blockId="45.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8BB30A2CA1938EFEC4F808" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF8BB30A2D3A938EFD07F808" authority="Gusenleitner, 2011" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2011" box="[294,735,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8BB30A2D3A938EFE2CF808" box="[294,500,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afrepipona tertia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FF8BB30A2DE2938EFD07F808" author="Gusenleitner J." box="[510,735,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="423 - 441" refId="ref39600" refString="Gusenleitner J. 2011. Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region Teil 7 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 43 (1): 423 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 5324654" type="journal article" year="2011">Gusenleitner, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♂, holotype from Bangui (OLML).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8BB30A2881938EFB6AF808" bold="true" box="[1181,1202,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8BB30A2D1F93EBFECFF825" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8BB30A2E1193EBFDFAF825" bold="true" box="[525,546,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8BB30A2F5193EBFCBAF825" bold="true" box="[845,866,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF88B3092CA1954BFD97FE30" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA1954BFEB5FE4A" blockId="46.[189,365,365,392]" box="[189,365,365,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF88B3092CA1954BFEB5FE4A" bold="true" box="[189,365,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092CA1954BFEB5FE4A" bold="true" box="[189,365,365,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CF695B9FE85FE7B" blockId="46.[189,1398,412,509]" box="[234,349,412,438]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092CF695B9FE85FE7B" bold="true" box="[234,349,412,438]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF88B3092CF695B9FE85FE7B" box="[234,349,412,438]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA1959AFD97FE30" blockId="46.[189,1398,412,509]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF88B3092CA1959AFD97FE30" collectingDate="2010-03-14" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="J. Halada" country="Central African Republic" elevation="380" latitude="5.05" location="Bangui" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="18.783333" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bangui" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF88B3092CA1959AFDBAFE14" box="[189,610,447,473]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF88B3092E6395E5FD40FE17" box="[639,664,448,474]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF88B3092EBA959AFD29FE14" box="[678,753,447,473]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNE of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FF88B3092F7E959AFC62FE14" box="[866,954,447,473]" country="Central African Republic" name="Bangui" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bangui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FF88B3092FD4959BFBEEFE17" box="[968,1078,446,474]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="5.05">05°03′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FF88B309285F959BFB76FE17" box="[1091,1198,446,474]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="18.783333">18°47′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF88B30928E0959AFA93FE17" box="[1276,1355,447,474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00334E16FF88B30928E0959AFA93FE17" box="[1276,1355,447,474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF88B3092945959AFEE1FE30" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2010-03-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF88B3092945959AFEE1FE30" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2010-03-14">14 Mar. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF88B3092D5995C6FE6AFE31" box="[325,434,482,509]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J. Halada</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF88B3092DE895C6FD93FE30" box="[500,587,483,509]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF88B3092CA19601FD05FDA0" box="[189,733,548,621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA19601FE80FDF3" blockId="46.[189,344,548,574]" box="[189,344,548,574]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF88B3092CA19601FE80FDF3" bold="true" box="[189,344,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092CA19601FE80FDF3" bold="true" box="[189,344,548,574]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA19677FD05FDA0" blockId="46.[189,733,594,621]" box="[189,733,594,621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF88B3092CA19677FE3CFDA1" box="[189,484,594,620]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FF88B3092DEF9677FD08FDA0" author="Gusenleitner J." box="[499,720,594,621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="423 - 441" refId="ref39600" refString="Gusenleitner J. 2011. Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region Teil 7 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 43 (1): 423 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 5324654" type="journal article" year="2011">Gusenleitner 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF88B3092CA196B1FEC6FB2E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA196B1FEE8FD63" blockId="46.[189,304,660,686]" box="[189,304,660,686]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF88B3092CA196B1FEE8FD63" bold="true" box="[189,304,660,686]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092CA196B1FEE8FD63" bold="true" box="[189,304,660,686]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA196E7FB6EFC40" blockId="46.[189,1399,706,909]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FF88B3092CA196E7FE72FD10" author="Gusenleitner J." box="[189,426,706,733]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="423 - 441" refId="ref39600" refString="Gusenleitner J. 2011. Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region Teil 7 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 43 (1): 423 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 5324654" type="journal article" year="2011">Gusenleitner (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
originally named this species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092F0296E6FC56FD11" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2011" box="[798,910,707,733]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092F0296E6FC56FD11" box="[798,910,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. tertius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without providing the etymology of the name. The Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092DCD96C3FDFFFD32" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2011" box="[465,551,742,768]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertius">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092DC796C3FDFFFD32" box="[475,551,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tertius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ can be considered both an adjective (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092FE796C3FB96FD32" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2011" box="[1019,1102,742,768]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertius">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B309281E96C3FB96FD32" box="[1026,1102,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tertius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, meaning ‘third’) and a noun in apposition (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092DB0972CFDDCFCEE" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2011" box="[428,516,777,803]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertius">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092DAF972FFDDCFCEE" box="[435,516,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tertius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, translated to ‘Terzo’, a masculine proper noun). In this case Gusenleitner evidently named the species referring to it as the third described species in the genus, making clear that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092CA1976AFECBFCA4" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,275,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertius">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092CDB9775FECBFCA4" box="[199,275,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tertius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ was used as an adjective. Since
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092EB0976AFCE8FCA4" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[684,816,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092EB0976AFCE8FCA4" box="[684,816,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afrepipona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a feminine generic name, the correct specific name is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092D039756FE33FC41" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2011" box="[287,491,883,909]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092D039756FE33FC41" box="[287,491,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afrepipona tertia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as an adjective must agree in gender with the generic name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA19791FE4AFBB3" blockId="46.[187,1399,948,1150]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Examination of a part of the typical series showed that the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF88B3092F879791FBDAFC03" box="[923,1026,948,974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF88B309282B9791FB6FFC03" box="[1079,1207,948,974]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF88B30928A09791FAF9FC03" box="[1212,1313,948,974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
belong to different species, with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF88B3092E3897F2FD53FC3C" box="[548,651,983,1009]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092F2697F2FC66FC3C" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[826,958,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092F2697F2FC66FC3C" box="[826,958,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afrepipona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF88B309283397FDFB4CFC3F" box="[1071,1172,984,1010]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
to an undescribed species in the newly established genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B3092E6697DFFD2CFBD9" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[634,756,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B3092E6697DFFD2CFBD9" box="[634,756,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afrepsilon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF88B3092EE097DEFCBEFBD8" box="[764,870,1019,1045]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, described below as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF88B309284E97DFFAFBFBD9" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[1106,1315,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF88B309284E97DFFAFBFBD9" box="[1106,1315,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afrepsilon pictum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF88B309293497DEFECFFBF5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The female clypeus shown in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FF88B3092F8F9038FBB7FBF5" author="Gusenleitner J." box="[915,1135,1053,1080]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="423 - 441" refId="ref39600" refString="Gusenleitner J. 2011. Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region Teil 7 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 43 (1): 423 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 5324654" type="journal article" year="2011">Gusenleitner 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 13) belongs to the latter, while the male pictures (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FF88B3092E389064FCD9FB96" author="Gusenleitner J." box="[548,769,1089,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="423 - 441" refId="ref39600" refString="Gusenleitner J. 2011. Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region Teil 7 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 43 (1): 423 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 5324654" type="journal article" year="2011">Gusenleitner 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 9–12) belong to a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF88B309280C9064FBA0FB96" box="[1040,1144,1089,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, probably conspecific with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF88B3092D389041FE57FBB3" box="[292,399,1124,1150]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF88B3092CA19080FEC6FB2E" blockId="46.[188,1398,1189,1251]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">The lateral “spines” of S7, mentioned and pictured in the original description, are in fact two dense tufts of setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
248
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF8FB30B2E7992B7FD79F877.xml
Normal file
248
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF8FB30B2E7992B7FD79F877.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBB81D52286DBACC78E2C4A4ABC12C37">
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<mods:title id="5EFA1E4D9F202FCBF496136BFC4AF6FC">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="666B512368AAA08563EC7B58B9D93421">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B9DB2A521C785F1FBAA7AF2BFD55399" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9040C7DF74A8011D12C6338166C9A71D">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3AB506256A2658D5EDBD9F7542035B7">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FAEC624A7657B819D44C1724E6D31D2" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C8F9362FDD27DC27B375DDF2136A69A9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0030F4602F492A70AF2D1E0495FEF7E9">
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<mods:date id="FE8B8BA2DECA78A444CF91017E290F35">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA6785C9ECA49D6D38359D1FC3AF1522">2024-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="86843EBF069FA8386320E4CE251F0346">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03B71833FF8FB30B2E7992B7FD79F877" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:90504DFF-CDEF-4D56-B474-6B5EC17CCC8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FF8FB30B2E7992B7FD79F877" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8FB30E2E7992B7FB15F91D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2E7992B7FC17F960" blockId="41.[358,1229,1682,1779]" box="[613,975,1682,1709]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FF8FB30E2E7992B7FC17F960" box="[613,975,1682,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF8FB30E2E7992B7FCB4F961" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[613,876,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segregata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8FB30E2E7992B7FCB4F961" bold="true" box="[613,876,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Afrepipona segregata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF8FB30E2F6892B6FC17F960" box="[884,975,1683,1709]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2D7A9290FB15F91D" blockId="41.[358,1229,1682,1779]" box="[358,1229,1717,1744]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FF8FB30E2D7A9290FB15F91D" box="[358,1229,1717,1744]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
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<uuid id="FFB893F0FF8FB30E2E9F9290FB15F91D" box="[643,1229,1717,1744]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">90504DFF-CDEF-4D56-B474-6B5EC17CCC8B</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8FB30E2ECC92FDFCBCF93E" box="[720,868,1752,1779]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2ECC92FDFCBCF93E" blockId="41.[358,1229,1682,1779]" box="[720,868,1752,1779]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF8FB30E2ECC92FDFCF1F93E" box="[720,809,1752,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 17. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov. A–B, D, F. ♂, holotype from Tulear (NHMW). C, E. ♀, paratype from Tulear (NHMW). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, F = 1 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF8FB30E2F2A92FCFCBCF93E" box="[822,868,1753,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">27L</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8FB30E2CA1933FFBE2F864" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2CA1933FFEEFF8F9" blockId="41.[189,311,1818,1844]" box="[189,311,1818,1844]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF8FB30E2CA1933FFEEFF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,311,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8FB30E2CA1933FFEEFF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,311,1818,1844]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8FB30E2CA1936DFBE2F864" blockId="41.[188,1400,1864,1962]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Similar to the group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF8FB30E2DC9936CFD9FF8AF" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[469,583,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8FB30E2DC9936CFD9FF8AF" box="[469,583,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. cuprea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF8FB30E2E4B936CFCF9F8AF" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[599,801,1864,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8FB30E2E4B936CFCF9F8AF" box="[599,801,1864,1891]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF8FB30E2F41936CFBCDF8AF" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[861,1045,1864,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8FB30E2F41936CFBCDF8AF" box="[861,1045,1864,1891]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the morphology of the apical lamella of T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF8FB30E2DA89349FDC0F84B" box="[436,536,1900,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 17. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov. A–B, D, F. ♂, holotype from Tulear (NHMW). C, E. ♀, paratype from Tulear (NHMW). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, F = 1 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and pronotal carina, but differing by lateral carinae of propodeum present and female clypeus 1.15 × as wide as long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF8FB30E2EA093AAFCFFF864" box="[700,807,1935,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[189,1398,268,1849]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 17. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov. A–B, D, F. ♂, holotype from Tulear (NHMW). C, E. ♀, paratype from Tulear (NHMW). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, F = 1 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF8FB30E2FD193AAFBEEF864" box="[973,1078,1935,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF8FB30E281F93AAFBEEF864" box="[1027,1078,1935,1961]" count="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">27L</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8CB30D2CA1952CFD59FEB8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CA1952CFE9DFEEE" blockId="42.[189,325,265,291]" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF8CB30D2CA1952CFE9DFEEE" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8CB30D2CA1952CFE9DFEEE" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CA19512FD59FEB8" blockId="42.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">The specific epithet derives from the Latin adjective ‘segregatus’ (= ‘segregated’), as this is the only known Malagasy species of the genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8CB30D2CA195B9FC5BFDA0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CA195B9FEB5FE78" blockId="42.[189,365,411,438]" box="[189,365,411,438]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF8CB30D2CA195B9FEB5FE78" bold="true" box="[189,365,411,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8CB30D2CA195B9FEB5FE78" bold="true" box="[189,365,411,438]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CF695EFFE85FE29" blockId="42.[189,1294,458,520]" box="[234,349,458,484]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8CB30D2CF695EFFE85FE29" bold="true" box="[234,349,458,484]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF8CB30D2CF695EFFE85FE29" box="[234,349,458,484]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CA195CBFAD6FDC5" blockId="42.[189,1294,458,520]" box="[189,1294,493,520]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF8CB30D2CA195CBFAD6FDC5" box="[189,1294,493,520]" collectingDate="1996-10-19" collectingDateMax="1996-10-21" collectingDateMin="1996-10-19" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Tulear & Garten Bistro du Sud & M. Madl" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF8CB30D2CA195CBFE56FDC5" box="[189,398,494,520]" name="Madagascar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF8CB30D2DBA95CBFE67FDC5" box="[422,447,494,520]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF8CB30D2DD795C8FDC0FDCA" box="[459,536,493,519]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tulear</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF8CB30D2E3895CBFCF8FDCA" box="[548,800,493,520]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Garten Bistro du Sud</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF8CB30D2F3095CBFC2CFDCA" box="[812,1012,493,520]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1996-10-19" valueMax="1996-10-21" valueMin="1996-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF8CB30D2F3095CBFC2CFDCA" box="[812,1012,493,520]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1996-10-19" valueMax="1996-10-21" valueMin="1996-10-19">19–21 Oct. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF8CB30D281C95CBFBBFFDCA" box="[1024,1127,493,520]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. Madl</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF8CB30D28B595CBFAD2FDC5" box="[1193,1290,494,520]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CF6960AFE85FD84" blockId="42.[189,899,559,621]" box="[234,349,559,585]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8CB30D2CF6960AFE85FD84" bold="true" box="[234,349,559,585]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF8CB30D2CF6960AFE85FD84" box="[234,349,559,585]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CA19677FC5BFDA0" blockId="42.[189,899,559,621]" box="[189,899,594,621]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF8CB30D2CA19677FCA6FDA0" box="[189,894,594,621]" collectingDate="1996-10-19" collectingDateMax="1996-10-21" collectingDateMin="1996-10-19" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Tulear & Garten Bistro du Sud & M. Madl" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF8CB30D2CA19677FE56FDA1" box="[189,398,594,620]" name="Madagascar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF8CB30D2DBA9677FE0BFDA0" box="[422,467,594,621]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF8CB30D2F019676FCA6FDA0" box="[797,894,595,621]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8CB30B2CA196B6FAB3F959" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CA196B6FE97FD60" blockId="42.[189,335,659,685]" box="[189,335,659,685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF8CB30D2CA196B6FE97FD60" bold="true" box="[189,335,659,685]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8CB30D2CA196B6FE97FD60" bold="true" box="[189,335,659,685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CF696E7FEF2FD11" blockId="42.[189,936,706,768]" box="[234,298,706,732]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8CB30D2CF696E7FEF2FD11" bold="true" box="[234,298,706,732]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CA196C3FC70FCCD" blockId="42.[189,936,706,768]" box="[189,936,741,768]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF8CB30D2CA196C3FEB6FD33" baselines="761,761" box="[189,366,742,768]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF8CB30D2E0996C0FDAAFCCD" box="[533,626,741,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 5.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30D2CA19702FD16F940" blockId="42.[188,1401,806,1678]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF8CB30D2CA19702FE8FFCF2" baselines="826,826" box="[189,343,807,833]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.35 × as wide as long, apical margin truncate with slightly projecting pointed teeth, 0.3 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; weakly and evenly convex in lateral view. Vertex 2 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; gena 0.8 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, very fine on vertex, high and sharp on gena, strongly bent in lower half of gena. F1 1.3 × as long as wide and 1.5 × as long as F2, F2–8 transverse and becoming progressively wider, F9 longer than wide, F11 finger-shaped and shallowly flattened dorsoventrally, reaching middle of F8 and barely curved in lateral view, parallel-sided with rounded apex in dorsal view, apex housed by large pit covering most of ventral side of F8. Mesosoma 1.3 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum straight and weakly converging, anterior margin slightly projecting on humeri; pronotal carina complete and lamellate, about as long as half ocellar diameter on humeri, slightly lower medially; pretegular carina blunt and barely visible in lower half, disappearing above. Mesoscutum 0.9 × as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex; anterior margin weakly and irregularly crenate. Metanotum flattened and very oblique. Tegula short and equaling parategula, outer margin evenly curved and slightly reflexed posteriorly, posterior lobe subtriangular and pointed; parategula obtusely angled basally. Epicnemial carina distinct but blunt, reaching epipleural suture. Propodeum in lateral view steeply falling just behind metanotum, almost vertical; posterior face shallowly concave and not clearly separated from dorsal faces; lateral faces flattened; lateral carinae present but very weak and confused with ridged interspaces of sculpture. T1 semicircular, 0.55 × as long as wide; apical margin translucent, when seen in posterior view it is strongly thickened and duplicated in two lamellae. T2 0.85 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical translucent margin about twice as long as that on T1, slightly depressed but not reflexed, preceded by a series of coarse punctures forming a shallow step between lamella and rest of tergite. Apical margin of T3–5 similar to T2, translucent margin becoming progressively shorter. S2 evenly convex from base to apex; basal longitudinal furrow shallow but distinctly marked. Apical margin of S2–4 similar to respective tergite but translucent part shorter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8CB30B2CA19290FD86FCDD" blockId="42.[188,1399,1717,1990]" lastBlockId="44.[188,1399,265,784]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF8CB30D2CA19290FEE0F900" baselines="1736,1736" box="[189,312,1717,1743]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF8CB30D2D5D929FFEB6F900" baselines="1736" box="[321,366,1722,1741]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF8CB30D2D6A929FFE3FF900" baselines="1736" box="[374,487,1722,1741]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus finely and sparsely punctate, all interspaces exceeding 1.5 puncture diameter. Frons and vertex with deep punctures, interspaces shorter than one puncture diameter on disc of frons and becoming wider laterally, mid-line of frons impunctate, becoming irregular on vertex; gena punctured similar to vertex but punctures becoming finer ventrally.Scape matte and densely micropunctate. Punctures of mesosoma similar to vertex but larger and more irregular, interspaces mostly ridge-like but some reaching up to one puncture diameter; punctures sparser on mesepisternum, interspaces more shiny; epicnemium and mesosternum shiny and shallowly shagreened and micropunctate, with shallow punctures in posterior half; metaepisternum mostly smooth with scattered fine punctures in lower plate, shortly striate along anterior margin; dorsal faces of propodeum with large flat-bottomed punctures in medial third, interspaces visible only in lateral two thirds and finely microstriate, posterior face mostly smooth with some shallow punctures in upper half and irregular wrinkles ventrally, lateral faces with dense flat-bottomed punctures and very fine transverse microstriae. T1–2 with fine and shallow punctures, circular and well-marked on T1 and disc of T2, becoming progressively more oblique toward apex and sides of T2, interspaces as long as 2–3 punctures on disc and becoming narrower at apex and laterally, preapical area of T2 with a series of coarse large and deep punctures preceding apical lamella; T3–5 similar to apical area of T2 but punctures much smaller and becoming progressively shallower; T6–7 shagreened with barely visible micropunctures. S1 shiny, smooth on basal petiole, irregularly ridged and deeply punctate on posterior part; S2 with deep rounded punctures, becoming larger and denser laterally, apical lamella preceded by a series of coarse deep punctures; S3–7 shagreened and impunctate, except for series of coarse punctures preceding apical lamella on S3–4. Head and mesosoma with short pale setae, longer on lower part of propodeum; clypeus, gena and sides of mesosoma with short white pubescence and some long curved setae; metasoma with pale brownish dust-like pubescence and scattered short appressed setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFF8DB30C2CA193ADFB1FF824" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,268,1849]" targetPageId="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8DB30C2CA193ADFB1FF824" blockId="43.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C2CA193ADFEC1F86F" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF8DB30C2D0393ADFDC5F86F" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,541,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segregata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C2D0393ADFDC5F86F" box="[287,541,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Afrepipona segregata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF8DB30C2E3F93ADFDA5F86F" box="[547,637,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C2E9D93ADFD62F86F" bold="true" box="[641,698,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C2EDB93ADFD04F86F" bold="true" box="[711,732,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C2EF693ADFD24F86F" bold="true" box="[746,764,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂, holotype from Tulear (NHMW).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C28B693ADFB67F86F" bold="true" box="[1194,1215,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C28D193ADFB39F86F" bold="true" box="[1229,1249,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♀, paratype from Tulear (NHMW).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C2DC5938EFE35F808" bold="true" box="[473,493,1963,1989]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C2F18938EFCE1F808" bold="true" box="[772,825,1963,1990]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C2826938EFB95F808" bold="true" box="[1082,1101,1963,1989]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C2CA393EBFF09F825" bold="true" box="[191,209,1998,2024]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8DB30C2DDD93EBFE0BF825" bold="true" box="[449,467,1998,2024]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, F = 1 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8AB30B2CA19712FB9CFB7C" blockId="44.[188,1400,823,1202]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF8AB30B2CA19712FE90FC9D" baselines="842,843" box="[189,328,823,849]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Reddish, punctures on head and mesosoma with darker bottom; following parts from pale yellow to yellowish-orange: clypeus, basal triangle of mandible, interantennal space and line reaching up to anterior ocellus, complete line bordering all margins of eye, spot on outer margin of posterior ocellus, broad anterior band on pronotum reaching ventral corners of lateral faces, short line on posterior margin of pronotum just in front of tegula, indistinct spots on tegula, parategula, small points on anterior corners of scutellum, anterior half of metanotum, rounded spot in middle of posterior margin of mesepisternum, upper margin of metaepisternum, large spot running from propodeal valvula to dorsal face of propodeum, large spots on mid and hind coxae, narrow preapical band on T1, broader regular band and very small anterior points on T2, preapical band on T3–6, posterior corners of S1, large oblique basal spots and sinuate preapical band on S2, preapical band and median oblique spots on S3–4. Wings subhyaline with weak brownish tinge, apex of marginal cell barely infuscate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8AB30B2CF690FCFE9EFB3E" blockId="44.[189,936,1241,1303]" box="[234,326,1241,1267]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8AB30B2CF690FCFE9EFB3E" bold="true" box="[234,326,1241,1267]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8AB30B2CA190D9FC70FADB" blockId="44.[189,936,1241,1303]" box="[189,936,1276,1303]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF8AB30B2CA190D9FEB6FAD9" baselines="1295,1295" box="[189,366,1276,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF8AB30B2E0990D9FDAAFADB" box="[533,626,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 5.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8AB30B2CA19118FAB3F959" blockId="44.[187,1399,1341,1685]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Differing from male as follows: head more elongate, 1.1 × as wide as long; clypeus 1.1 × as wide as long, apical margin narrower (0.25 × as wide as width of clypeus) and evenly concave; vertex 2.1 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin, cephalic foveae very small and placed in a barely differentiated elliptical area; mesosoma more elongate, 1.5 × as long as wide; posterior face of propodeum almost flattened, lateral carinae more distinct; apical lamella shorter on T2 and not very distinct on following tergites; sculpture on head and mesosoma smaller and sparser, all interspaces flattened and more shiny; punctures on S2 much finer and sparser; all markings pale yellow, not turning to orange-yellow anywhere, clypeus yellow with large median red spot, line along eye margin interrupted on vertex, gena mostly yellow, tegula almost entirely bordered with yellow, all femora and fore tibia with yellow lines of various extent, basal spots on T2 much smaller, T3–6 and S3–6 almost entirely yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8AB30B2CA1929EFDE4F8C9" box="[189,572,1723,1796]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8AB30B2CA1929EFE80F918" blockId="44.[189,344,1723,1749]" box="[189,344,1723,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF8AB30B2CA1929EFE80F918" bold="true" box="[189,344,1723,1749]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8AB30B2CA1929EFE80F918" bold="true" box="[189,344,1723,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8AB30B2CA192CFFDE4F8C9" blockId="44.[189,572,1770,1796]" box="[189,572,1770,1796]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF8AB30B2CA192CFFE97F8C9" box="[189,335,1770,1796]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Atsimo-Andrefana.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF8AB30B2CA19309FD79F877" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8AB30B2CA19309FEE8F88B" blockId="44.[189,304,1836,1862]" box="[189,304,1836,1862]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF8AB30B2CA19309FEE8F88B" bold="true" box="[189,304,1836,1862]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF8AB30B2CA19309FEE8F88B" bold="true" box="[189,304,1836,1862]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF8AB30B2CA1937FFD79F877" blockId="44.[188,1399,1882,1979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Although collected together and matching in most characters, the two examined specimens show some differences in sculpture and morphology. The differences are tentatively regarded as sexual dimorphism, but more material is needed to confirm it.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
244
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF97B3132E79920BFBD0FA0B.xml
Normal file
244
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF97B3132E79920BFBD0FA0B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
|
|||
<document id="5BD9A8FD7E4E2122913B1186297CE53F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837944378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2024" docId="03B71833FF97B3132E79920BFBD0FA0B" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.944.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 944" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrepipona vulcanica Selis & Carpenter, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D5A51213-5E70-41C8-BDA6-52900196D364" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF8E604BFFA6B3272C1C9425FFD8FFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1721840778470" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="88CE56C9E3FEBF9D4D20AAAC6483A225">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20FD80F142D7339F5619B96FB250D4C4">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F96CA19B78428341BA38EAFBF2CDE12" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="185F70F883CAA31ACA0B8A2DD55D88F0">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B370F38C8BB2555F439C50BAB535AB91">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FA6C2B78D3106F4CD2509CB0D28237A" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="97E0AC424CF9DD5A7348D84844836099">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="030412FCD0737A289D0E8E4929446FA7">
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<mods:date id="03B707D1FEAA6174EB5084EF030F9DF9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B592646202A4A5EE18855F8F3802760">2024-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="345DD215C89FE749A6247AD3E4C0FD8C">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03B71833FF97B3132E79920BFBD0FA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5A51213-5E70-41C8-BDA6-52900196D364" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FF97B3132E79920BFBD0FA0B" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF97B3162E79920BFB1AF9A0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162E79920BFC17F984" blockId="49.[370,1218,1582,1679]" box="[613,975,1582,1609]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FF97B3162E79920BFC17F984" box="[613,975,1582,1609]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF97B3162E79920BFCB5F984" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[613,877,1582,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF97B3162E79920BFCB5F984" bold="true" box="[613,877,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Afrepipona vulcanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF97B3162F69920AFC17F984" box="[885,975,1583,1609]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162D6E9277FB1AF9A0" blockId="49.[370,1218,1582,1679]" box="[370,1218,1618,1645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FF97B3162D6E9277FB1AF9A0" box="[370,1218,1618,1645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
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<uuid id="FFB893F0FF97B3162E8D9277FB1AF9A0" box="[657,1218,1618,1645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D5A51213-5E70-41C8-BDA6-52900196D364</uuid>
|
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</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF97B3162ED29250FCBEF942" box="[718,870,1653,1679]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162ED29250FCBEF942" blockId="49.[370,1218,1582,1679]" box="[718,870,1653,1679]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF97B3162ED29250FCFFF942" box="[718,807,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 20. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀ holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FF97B3162F1B9250FCFFF942" box="[775,807,1653,1679]" degrees="20, 27" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-20.27">20</geoCoordinate>
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||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF97B3162F2F9250FCBEF942" box="[819,870,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">27O</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF97B3162CA19293FAAFF862" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162CA19293FEEFF91D" blockId="49.[189,311,1718,1744]" box="[189,311,1718,1744]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF97B3162CA19293FEEFF91D" bold="true" box="[189,311,1718,1744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF97B3162CA19293FEEFF91D" bold="true" box="[189,311,1718,1744]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF97B3162CA192C0FAAFF862" blockId="49.[189,1399,1765,1968]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF97B3162D3A92C0FDDBF932" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,515,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF97B3162D3A92C0FDDBF932" box="[294,515,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Afrepipona scabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF97B3162E1692C3FDBDF8CD" box="[522,613,1766,1792]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in the following characters: pronotal carina sharp but not lamellar, apical translucent margin of T2 separated from rest of tergite by large punctures, pigmented digitations running between punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF97B3162E099309FD5AF88B" box="[533,642,1836,1862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 20. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀ holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesosoma matte and densely punctate. Differing as follows: apical margin of clypeus evenly concave, clypeus 1.5 × (female) and 1.4 × (male) as wide as long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF97B3162CDA9357FE8BF841" box="[198,339,1906,1932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 20. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀ holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex of male 1.85 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; punctures on mesoscutum and scutellum not touching and not arranged in series. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF97B316291B93B0FAAAF862" box="[1287,1394,1941,1967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27O</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF94B3152CA1952CFEFAFEB9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CA1952CFE9DFEEE" blockId="50.[189,325,265,291]" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF94B3152CA1952CFE9DFEEE" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF94B3152CA1952CFE9DFEEE" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CA19512FEFAFEB9" blockId="50.[189,1399,311,372]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the provenance of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF94B3152F21951DFC2AFE9C" box="[829,1010,311,338]" count="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FF94B315281E951DFB34FE9C" box="[1026,1260,311,338]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mount Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, a dormant volcano.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF94B3152CA195B9FCE9FDA1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CA195B9FEB5FE78" blockId="50.[189,365,411,438]" box="[189,365,411,438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF94B3152CA195B9FEB5FE78" bold="true" box="[189,365,411,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF94B3152CA195B9FEB5FE78" bold="true" box="[189,365,411,438]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CF695EFFE85FE29" blockId="50.[189,925,458,520]" box="[234,349,458,484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF94B3152CF695EFFE85FE29" bold="true" box="[234,349,458,484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF94B3152CF695EFFE85FE29" box="[234,349,458,484]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CA195CBFC45FDC5" blockId="50.[189,925,458,520]" box="[189,925,493,520]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF94B3152CA195CBFC45FDC5" box="[189,925,493,520]" collectingDate="2014-12-27" collectionCode="MSNVE" country="Tanzania" location="Mount Kilimanjaro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF94B3152CA195CBFE89FDC5" box="[189,337,494,520]" name="Tanzania" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF94B3152D7595CBFE58FDC5" box="[361,384,494,520]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FF94B3152D9395CBFDAFFDCA" box="[399,631,493,520]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mount Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF94B3152E9E95CBFCFAFDC5" box="[642,802,494,520]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2014-12-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF94B3152E9E95CBFCFAFDC5" box="[642,802,494,520]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2014-12-27">27 Dec. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF94B3152F3295CBFC41FDC5" box="[814,921,494,520]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CF6960AFEB1FD84" blockId="50.[189,817,559,621]" box="[234,361,559,585]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF94B3152CF6960AFEB1FD84" bold="true" box="[234,361,559,585]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF94B3152CF6960AFEB1FD84" box="[234,361,559,585]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CA19677FCE9FDA1" blockId="50.[189,817,559,621]" box="[189,817,594,621]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF94B3152CA19677FCF5FDA1" box="[189,813,594,621]" collectingDate="2014-12-27" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Tanzania" location="Mount Kilimanjaro" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF94B3152CA19677FE89FDA1" box="[189,337,594,620]" name="Tanzania" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF94B3152D759677FE4DFDA0" box="[361,405,594,621]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF94B3152EFC9677FCF5FDA1" box="[736,813,594,620]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF94B3132CA196B6FE56FADC" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CA196B6FE97FD60" blockId="50.[189,335,659,685]" box="[189,335,659,685]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF94B3152CA196B6FE97FD60" bold="true" box="[189,335,659,685]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF94B3152CA196B6FE97FD60" bold="true" box="[189,335,659,685]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CF696E7FE9EFD11" blockId="50.[189,936,706,768]" box="[234,326,706,732]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF94B3152CF696E7FE9EFD11" bold="true" box="[234,326,706,732]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CA196C3FC70FCCD" blockId="50.[189,936,706,768]" box="[189,936,741,768]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF94B3152CA196C3FEB6FD33" baselines="761,761" box="[189,366,742,768]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length 8.0 mm; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF94B3152F5B96C0FC7CFCCD" box="[839,932,741,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3152CA19702FC14F9A7" blockId="50.[186,1401,806,1643]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF94B3152CA19702FE8FFCF2" baselines="826,826" box="[189,343,807,833]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.5 × as wide as long, apical margin shallowly and evenly concave, 0.25 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; apical teeth subtriangular with rounded apex and bluntly carinate; clypeus weakly convex in lateral view. Vertex 2 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae small and close to each other, placed in a depression smaller than one ocellus and slightly raised posteriorly; gena 0.85 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina incomplete, very weak and irregular on vertex, sharp on gena, more or less evenly curved in ventral half. F1 1.3 × as long as wide and 1.4 × as long as F2, F2 subquadrate, F3–9 transverse and becoming proportionally shorter apically. Fifth tooth of mandible projecting but apically rounded. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum weakly convex, almost straight and slightly converging in dorsal view; pronotal carina complete and sharp but not lamellate, rounded on humeri; pretegular carina absent; lateral faces of pronotum depressed and clearly separated from dorsal face. Mesoscutum as long as wide, posteriorly flattened in lateral view. Scutellum flattened and on same level of mesoscutum; anterior margin crenate with series of small pits, median one markedly larger than other pits. Metanotum nearly flattened in lateral view, slightly projecting anteriorly. Tegula not equaling parategula, outer margin evenly rounded; parategula small and right-angled. Epicnemial carina weak and reaching epipleural suture but disappearing on mesosternum. Propodeum falling almost vertically behind metanotum in lateral view; posterior face shallowly concave, distinct from dorsal faces but not sharply separated; lateral faces flattened and separated from other faces but without distinct carinae. T1 nearly semicircular, 0.55 × as long as wide in dorsal view; posterior margin shallowly thickened with a very short translucent margin disappearing medially. T2 0.85 × as long as wide in dorsal view; preapical area very shallowly depressed. Apical margins of T2–4 translucent and lamellate, separated from rest of surface by series of irregular coarse punctures; lamella short on T2, becoming progressively longer on T3 and T4. S2 strongly and evenly convex in lateral view. S2–3 with lamellar margins shorter than on respective tergites but more sharply separated from rest of surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF94B3132CA192B7FDC6FD04" blockId="50.[188,1399,1682,1990]" lastBlockId="52.[189,1399,265,714]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF94B3152CA192B7FEE0F967" baselines="1701,1701" box="[189,312,1682,1708]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF94B3152D2392B2FEB4F967" baselines="1701" box="[319,364,1687,1706]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF94B3152D6F92B2FE3CF967" baselines="1701" box="[371,484,1687,1706]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus shiny with shallow punctures, larger and denser on disc and apically, deeper and finer basally, interspaces finely and densely micropunctate. Head with deep punctures, interspaces flattened and weakly shiny, interspaces much shorter than puncture diameter, becoming larger and shinier on gena and posterior half of vertex. Scape weakly shiny with dense micropunctures and sparse very fine punctures. Most of mesosoma sculpted like frons but punctures slightly larger; lateral faces of pronotum with irregular deep punctures; punctures on scutellum larger and denser, some interspaces reduced to ridges; interspaces on mesepisternum more shiny and large dorsally, small punctures on mesosternum, epicnemium shallowly shagreened and shiny; dorsal faces of propodeum with large and deep punctures, interspaces reduced to sharp ridges medially and becoming flattened laterally; posterior face shiny, with sparse deep punctures in upper half; lateral faces with small flat-bottomed cells, interspaces flattened and matte due to shagreen. T1 finely shagreened and weakly shiny, with sparse oblique small punctures, denser on disc; T2 similar to T1 but punctures shallow and more oblique, with preapical series of larger and coarse punctures; T3 similar to T2, but punctures smaller; T4–5 shagreened, T4 with preapical series of small coarse punctures; T6 densely micropunctate with some fine sparse punctures; S1 shiny with irregular ridges; S2 with large deep punctures, interspaces exceeding puncture diameter; S3–6 micropunctate with very fine punctures becoming progressively sparser. Head and mesosoma with short pale pubescence with metallic reflections, mostly arising from punctures, denser on frons and sides of mesosoma, much denser and dust-like on mesosternum; clypeus with dust-like silvery pubescence in basal two thirds and curved whitish setae; mesepisternum with apically bent pale setae; propodeum almost entirely covered in short white pubescence, with brownish tinge on upper part, angles with fine long setae; metasoma with brassy dust-like pubescence, short suberect setae on T3–6 and S2–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFF95B3142CA193ADFB3DF824" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" targetPageId="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF95B3142CA193ADFB3DF824" blockId="51.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B3142CA193ADFEC3F86F" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF95B3142D3F93ADFDFAF86F" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,546,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B3142D3F93ADFDFAF86F" box="[291,546,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Afrepipona vulcanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF95B3142E3693ADFD5DF86F" box="[554,645,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B3142E9193ADFD7AF86F" bold="true" box="[653,674,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B3142EAD93ADFD1EF86F" bold="true" box="[689,710,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B3142ECA93ADFCD2F86F" bold="true" box="[726,778,1928,1954]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♀ holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B314294793ADFF0AF808" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂, paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B3142F07938EFCE8F808" bold="true" box="[795,816,1963,1989]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B3142854938EFBA7F808" bold="true" box="[1096,1151,1963,1990]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B3142CA193EBFF0AF825" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B3142DE193EBFDC9F825" bold="true" box="[509,529,1998,2024]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF95B3142F1D93EBFCCBF825" bold="true" box="[769,787,1998,2024]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF92B3132CA196D4FD93FC12" blockId="52.[188,1400,753,991]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF92B3132CA196D4FE90FCC4" baselines="772,772" box="[189,328,753,779]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Dark red-brown; following parts black: most of frons, lower face of head, flagellum, anterior face and lower corners of pronotum, mesoscutum, anterior margin of scutellum, mesepisternum and mesosternum except large dorsal spot and posterior third of mesepisternum, most of metaepisternum, extreme base of S2; following parts yellow: lines on basal corners of clypeus, basal spot on mandible, inner eye margin, parategula, narrow apical margin of T1, sinuate apical bands on T2–4 and S2–4, most of ventral face of mid and hind coxa, apical spots on hind femur and mid and hind tibiae. Wings hyaline with weakly infuscate apical spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF92B3132CF69023FEF2FBED" blockId="52.[189,936,1030,1091]" box="[234,298,1030,1056]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF92B3132CF69023FEF2FBED" bold="true" box="[234,298,1030,1056]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF92B3132CA1900CFC70FB8E" blockId="52.[189,936,1030,1091]" box="[189,936,1064,1091]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF92B3132CA1900CFEB6FB8C" baselines="1084,1084" box="[189,366,1065,1091]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF92B3132E09900CFDAAFB8E" box="[533,626,1065,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF92B3132F5B900DFC7CFB8E" box="[839,932,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF92B3132CA1904FFE56FADC" blockId="52.[189,1399,1130,1297]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Differing from female as follows: clypeus 1.35 × as wide as long, apical teeth more acute, punctures more regular and deeper; vertex 1.85 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; F11 finger-shaped and reaching apex of F8, parallel-sided with rounded apex in dorsal view, weakly curved in lateral view; punctures on head and mesosoma slightly larger and denser; punctures on metasoma larger but sparser.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF92B3132CA1911DFBD0FA0B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF92B3132CA1911DFE80FA9F" blockId="52.[189,344,1336,1362]" box="[189,344,1336,1362]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF92B3132CA1911DFE80FA9F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1336,1362]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF92B3132CA1911DFE80FA9F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1336,1362]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF92B3132CA19142FEF6FA4C" blockId="52.[189,302,1383,1409]" box="[189,302,1383,1409]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF92B3132CA19142FEF2FA4C" box="[189,298,1383,1409]" name="Tanzania" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF92B3132CA1918FFBD0FA0B" blockId="52.[189,1032,1449,1478]" box="[189,1032,1449,1478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF92B3132CA1918FFBD0FA0B" bold="true" box="[189,1032,1449,1478]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Species erroneously placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF92B3132E53918CFBD0FA0B" authority="Giordani Soika, 1965" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[591,1032,1449,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Afrepipona
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FF92B3132EF2918CFBD0FA0B" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[750,1032,1449,1478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="46 - 51" refId="ref39566" refString="Giordani Soika A. 1965. Notulae vespidologicae XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 95 (3 - 4): 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1965">Giordani Soika, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
236
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF99B3652E1597DFFE82FADA.xml
Normal file
236
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF99B3652E1597DFFE82FADA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
|
|||
<document id="9441E9061B1EA4B8BC930DEF43917D2B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837944378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2024" docId="03B71833FF99B3652E1597DFFE82FADA" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.944.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 944" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum Selis & Carpenter, 2024, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="47B039EE-3696-4FCA-8677-3F042BAEC3BE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF8E604BFFA6B3272C1C9425FFD8FFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1721840778470" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="CA122127BFC851BF5AD9A0401F4854B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BB6823BD266E435797D1A0478B1EC066">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EE66C21E55BCBABD6254DA0499F800D1">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F22CAB7F0A05967B25645590F10660E6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BD6151742AB0E51470192A7B6D1CAF27">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D4A6AF3C99F72D16732943462D0165D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6994015F5217AF90B433257FBC76F345">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C21DB773E55E3F4645DF7980B0BF18E" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A97D3237E1936EDD3CEE699371030326" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5CCEDFFAA749DF43A1E9D9F843DD7815">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8750E273AF26901E0FD90CD76335D5DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1ED11053FEA6267587510EAFB626DA43">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2844DE647604662BDD5697FC85D9779" type="LSID">5B083A01-3066-4147-8ECA-8D27B9987F88</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8F9E5812DBE94389592AA6729571D68E">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C04315390078C4005F3D32C8185202F1" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8AEFBCC7FB586B9522D230263C48078">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C7A286B74F60C0D6251EFB78E0477350" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E883DFDF1BB9CF8B53DD99C8CAEBAFA1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="86B2E154C3CB4E6BEC8796DF37D2BCF3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7B044E012C13FC4647B7FD7AAA81977D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5D69AAF450213AF880E7FD60CD2D1FF7">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EE2D7289272160CB7E0857C2EFA9F8AB" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2B567304C27484517A889D74BDA8E4BE">2024-07-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D00F0A8608CAE5D19744FBEB0B759CFA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1D2F9A49935C9BB4E614423DAF4F73A3">944</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D32CFB977E3AB187C4FEFB8D1D0C0F04" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3734F8F96FCE7B802235F895E0C2F8CE">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D61CCE7DB70C7A9B6F716645247BBE78">80</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="79637C1922E5CFC6A0499BA52449E52C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="6B8E458420F6E69F8C991D6BD33E0202">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BA7E131DC49EB2C97522F1FEFB11DD88">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9F9B87A092D894D935E344CCCF7DA7DC" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="96EB86CE528DBE5AE6E6843445A5E8D2" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F7709951AC4CB6734974996A7EFC05FC" type="ZooBank">D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B71833FF99B3652E1597DFFE82FADA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:47B039EE-3696-4FCA-8677-3F042BAEC3BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FF99B3652E1597DFFE82FADA" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF99B3182E1597DFFB1EFBFA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182E1597DFFBF3FBD8" blockId="63.[366,1222,1018,1115]" box="[521,1067,1018,1045]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF99B3182E1597DFFBF3FBD8" box="[521,1067,1018,1045]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF99B3182E1597DFFCAAFBD9" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[521,882,1018,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineoaureum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF99B3182E1597DFFCAAFBD9" bold="true" box="[521,882,1018,1045]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF99B3182F6697DEFBF3FBD8" box="[890,1067,1019,1045]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182D729038FB1EFBFA" blockId="63.[366,1222,1018,1115]" box="[366,1222,1053,1079]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FF99B3182D729038FB1EFBFA" box="[366,1222,1053,1079]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FF99B3182E969038FB1EFBFA" box="[650,1222,1053,1079]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">47B039EE-3696-4FCA-8677-3F042BAEC3BE</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF99B3182EBC9064FC4DFB96" box="[672,917,1089,1115]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182EBC9064FC4DFB96" blockId="63.[366,1222,1018,1115]" box="[672,917,1089,1115]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF99B3182EBC9064FCF7FB96" box="[672,815,1089,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[277,1310,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 21. Diagnostic characters of Afrepsilon gen. nov. A–C, F. A. hybridum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Umtali (MSNVE). D, H. A. aterrimum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Uganda (SNVE). E, G. A. ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., ♂, paratype from Berea (MSVI). A. Head, frontal view. B. Mandible, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Palpi, lateral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Metanotum and propodeum, posterior view. G. Apex of wing, dorsal view. H. T1–2, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E–H = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 21E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF99B3182F279064FC83FB96" box="[827,859,1089,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@65.[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 23. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov. A–B, D. ♂, paratype from Berea (MSVI). C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Port St. John (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF99B3182F7B9064FC4DFB96" box="[871,917,1089,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">27P</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF99B3182CA190A7FE9BFA29" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA190A7FEEFFB51" blockId="63.[189,311,1154,1180]" box="[189,311,1154,1180]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF99B3182CA190A7FEEFFB51" bold="true" box="[189,311,1154,1180]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF99B3182CA190A7FEEFFB51" bold="true" box="[189,311,1154,1180]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA19094FE9BFA29" blockId="63.[189,1400,1201,1508]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Recognized by the following characters: occipital carina angled in the middle of vertex and followed by a striated depression, punctures on pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum very dense and mostly coalescent, interspaces reduced to sharp irregular ridges; metanotum oblique, long and semicircular when seen from above; dorsal faces of propodeum smoothly passing into posterior face; metasoma covered by dense and long brownish pubescence, partly hiding surface of tergites; preapical ridge of T2 lamellate and long, completely covering lamellate apical margin in middle and partly on extreme sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF99B3182CDA91A1FEF6FA53" box="[198,302,1412,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@65.[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 23. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov. A–B, D. ♂, paratype from Berea (MSVI). C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Port St. John (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical margin of T3 and some of following tergites ferruginous and translucent; body largely marked with red and yellow, mesosoma including propodeum with yellow and red markings. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF99B3182CC091EFFE98FA29" box="[220,320,1482,1508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF99B3182D0D91EFFE98FA29" box="[273,320,1482,1508]" count="27" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">27P</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF99B3182CA19229FC1FF9BA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA19229FE9DF9EB" blockId="63.[189,325,1548,1574]" box="[189,325,1548,1574]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF99B3182CA19229FE9DF9EB" bold="true" box="[189,325,1548,1574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF99B3182CA19229FE9DF9EB" bold="true" box="[189,325,1548,1574]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA1921FFC1FF9BA" blockId="63.[189,1398,1594,1656]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
The specific epithet was found on a red label pinned under the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF99B3182FBD921FFBD0F999" box="[929,1032,1594,1620]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species, handwritten by Giordani Soika. It probably refers to the coloration of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF99B3182CA192BAFC4EF8A2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA192BAFEB5F974" blockId="63.[189,365,1695,1721]" box="[189,365,1695,1721]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF99B3182CA192BAFEB5F974" bold="true" box="[189,365,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF99B3182CA192BAFEB5F974" bold="true" box="[189,365,1695,1721]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CF692EBFE85F925" blockId="63.[189,1280,1742,1803]" box="[234,349,1742,1768]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF99B3182CF692EBFE85F925" bold="true" box="[234,349,1742,1768]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF99B3182CF692EBFE85F925" box="[234,349,1742,1768]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA192D4FAD8F8C6" blockId="63.[189,1280,1742,1803]" box="[189,1280,1776,1803]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF99B3182CA192D4FAD8F8C6" box="[189,1280,1776,1803]" collectingDate="1924-02-06" collectingDateMax="1924-02-25" collectingDateMin="1924-02-06" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" location="Pondoland" municipality="Port St. John" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF99B3182CA192D4FE56F8C6" box="[189,398,1777,1803]" name="South Africa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF99B3182DBB92D4FE66F8C6" box="[423,446,1777,1803]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EC1FFFEFF99B3182DD192D4FD96F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71833FF99B3652E1597DFFE82FADA:8EC1FFFEFF99B3182DD192D4FD96F8C6" box="[461,590,1777,1803]" country="South Africa" municipality="Port St. John" name="Pondoland" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pondoland</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5335FFF99B3182E4592D4FD2BF8C6" box="[601,755,1777,1803]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Port St. John</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF99B3182EE392D5FC62F8C6" box="[767,954,1776,1803]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1924-02-06" valueMax="1924-02-25" valueMin="1924-02-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF99B3182EE392D5FC62F8C6" box="[767,954,1776,1803]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1924-02-06" valueMax="1924-02-25" valueMin="1924-02-06">6–25 Feb. 1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF99B3182FDA92D4FB88F8C6" box="[966,1104,1777,1803]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF99B318288E92D4FB25F8C6" box="[1170,1277,1777,1803]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CF69317FEB0F881" blockId="63.[189,918,1842,1904]" box="[234,360,1842,1868]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF99B3182CF69317FEB0F881" bold="true" box="[234,360,1842,1868]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF99B3182CF69317FEB0F881" box="[234,360,1842,1868]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA19370FC4EF8A2" blockId="63.[189,918,1842,1904]" box="[189,918,1877,1904]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF99B3182CA19370FC4AF8A2" box="[189,914,1877,1904]" collectingDate="1918-03-14" collectionCode="MSVI" country="South Africa" location="Marley" municipality="Berea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF99B3182CA19370FE56F8A2" box="[189,398,1877,1903]" name="South Africa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF99B3182DBB9370FE0EF8BD" box="[423,470,1877,1904]" count="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EC1FFFEFF99B3182DFF9370FDE1F8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71833FF99B3652E1597DFFE82FADA:8EC1FFFEFF99B3182DFF9370FDE1F8A2" box="[483,569,1877,1903]" country="South Africa" municipality="Berea" name="Marley" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Marley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5335FFF99B3182E589373FD54F8BD" box="[580,652,1878,1904]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Berea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF99B3182E849370FCE1F8A2" box="[664,825,1877,1904]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1918-03-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF99B3182E849370FCE1F8A2" box="[664,825,1877,1904]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1918-03-14">14 Mar. 1918</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF99B3182F599370FC4AF8A2" box="[837,914,1877,1903]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE6B3652CA1952DFCB3FB65" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE6B3672CA1952DFE97FEEF" blockId="64.[189,335,264,290]" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE6B3672CA1952DFE97FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE6B3672CA1952DFE97FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE6B3672CF69512FE9EFE9C" blockId="64.[189,936,311,373]" box="[234,326,311,337]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE6B3672CF69512FE9EFE9C" bold="true" box="[234,326,311,337]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE6B3672CA1957EFC70FEB8" blockId="64.[189,936,311,373]" box="[189,936,346,373]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE6B3672CA1957EFEB6FEBE" baselines="366,366" box="[189,366,347,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFE6B3672E09957FFDAAFEB8" box="[533,626,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 8.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE6B3672CA195B9FB9EFACF" blockId="64.[188,1400,412,1283]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE6B3672CA195B9FE8FFE79" baselines="431,431" box="[189,343,412,438]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.3 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin evenly emarginate between apical teeth, 0.3 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus, emargination 0.2 × as deep as wide; apical teeth subtriangular, with slightly pointing out rounded apex, with short longitudinal carinae; clypeus in lateral view very slightly convex. Vertex 1.6 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae very small and separated by less than their diameter, placed in a small barely depressed area with different sculpture; gena 0.5 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus, depressed along posterior margin; occipital carina complete, sharp but not raised on vertex and angulate in the middle, raised in a sharp ridge on gena, evenly and weakly curved in lower half; area behind middle of occipital carina with a shallow striate depression. F1 1.4 × as long as wide and 1.5 × as long as F2, F2–3 subquadrate, F4–9 transverse and becoming progressively shorter. Mesosoma 1.3 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum in dorsal view convex and weakly converging in dorsal view; pronotal carina complete, shortly lamellate, evenly rounded on humeri; pretegular carina complete and sharp; lateral faces of pronotum smoothly passing into dorsal face, weakly depressed in lower half. Mesoscutum about as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex; anterior margin crenate, median pit larger and deeper than others. Metanotum very weakly convex in lateral view. Tegula not equaling parategula, outer margin strongly convex in the middle, posterior lobe very short and blunt, shallowly depressed with raised posterior margin; parategula small and curved. Epicnemial carina barely visible, reaching epipleural suture and mesosternum. Propodeum falling almost vertically behind metanotum in lateral view; posterior face shallowly concave but not sharply separated from other faces; lateral faces flattened; submarginal carina shallowly produced above valvula. T1 more or less trapezoidal, 0.45 × as long as wide in dorsal view; horizontal face barely depressed on disc; posterior margin thin with a short hyaline lamellar margin. T2 0.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical margin shortly lamellate and yellow-hyaline, transition between tergite and lamella marked by a raised lamellar ridge completely covering the real apical margin in the middle and partially on sides. T3–4 with lamellar apical margin. S2 evenly convex in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE6B3652CA1910FFE63FE3A" blockId="64.[188,1400,1322,2017]" lastBlockId="66.[189,1399,265,503]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE6B3672CA1910FFEE0FA8F" baselines="1341,1341" box="[189,312,1322,1348]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE6B3672D5E910AFEB7FA8F" baselines="1341" box="[322,367,1327,1346]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE6B3672D64910AFE31FA8F" baselines="1341" box="[376,489,1327,1346]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus matte, finely shagreened with very fine sparse micropunctures and shallow rounded punctures, latter smaller basally and larger apically with interspaces always wider than one puncture diameter. Frons with shallow flat-bottomed polygonal cells, touching and separated by irregular interspaces reduced to narrow ridges, cells with shiny micropunctate bottom and interspaces matte; vertex shiny with barely visible shagreen and deep punctures, gena densely micropunctate and very shiny with punctures mostly restricted to anterior margin. Scape matte, shagreened with dense fine punctures. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with dense deep punctures; interspaces mostly reduced to narrow ridges, partly flattened but narrower than puncture diameter on scutellum; lateral faces of pronotum micropunctate and shiny with sparse shallow punctures and some fine striae. Metanotum with coarse oblique punctures in median area, more finely punctate laterally. Mesepisternum with rounded punctures, deeper on upper plate and shallow with flat bottom on lower plate, denser along epicnemial carina and becoming sparser posteriorly, leaving a narrow impunctate area on posterior sloping part; epicnemium and mesosternum finely shagreened and shiny, with sparse fine punctures on mesosternum. Dorsal faces of propodeum with very large and coarse punctures, interspaces mostly reduced to very narrow and sharp raised ridges, anterior third with some shiny and micropunctate flattened interspaces; posterior face very finely micropunctate and shiny, with very fine oblique striae on lower fourth, some shallow punctures along dorsal margin; metaepisternum finely shagreened and impunctate, lateral faces of propodeum striate, gradually replaced by elongate flat-bottomed punctures along posterodorsal margin of propodeum. T1 finely shagreened and micropunctate, silky shiny, with sparse barely visible punctures; T2 similar to T1 but micropunctures denser and more evident, macropunctures barely deeper but more evident; T3–4 shagreened with coarse and dense oblique punctures; T5–6 shagreened and micropunctate, with very sparse fine punctures; S1 matte and irregularly sculpted; S2 similar to T2 but punctures well marked and deep; S3–6 similar to respective tergites. Head and mesosoma with pale brassy suberect setae; clypeus, lower third of frons, gena and sides of mesosoma with dense whitish pubescence; dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum covered in short white setae, longer on lateral corners; metasoma with dense appressed brownish pubescence, T2–6 and S2–5 with preapical series of suberect longer setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFE7B3662CA193ADFB0DF824" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" targetPageId="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE7B3662CA193ADFB0DF824" blockId="65.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE7B3662CA193ADFEC6F86F" bold="true" box="[189,286,1928,1954]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFE7B3662D3493ADFD5CF86F" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,644,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineoaureum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE7B3662D3493ADFD5CF86F" box="[296,644,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFE7B3662E9293ADFC9FF86F" box="[654,839,1928,1954]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE7B3662F4D93ADFC68F86F" bold="true" box="[849,944,1928,1954]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A–B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂, paratype from Berea (MSVI).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE7B366294693ADFAB7F86F" bold="true" box="[1370,1391,1928,1954]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE7B3662CA1938EFF29F808" bold="true" box="[189,241,1963,1990]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♀, holotype from Port St. John (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE7B3662F0C938EFCFDF808" bold="true" box="[784,805,1963,1989]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE7B3662821938EFBADF808" bold="true" box="[1085,1141,1963,1990]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE7B3662CA193EBFF0AF825" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE7B3662DE193EBFDC9F825" bold="true" box="[509,529,1998,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE7B3662F1D93EBFCCBF825" bold="true" box="[769,787,1998,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652CA1963BFE98FCE3" blockId="66.[189,1399,542,814]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE4B3652CA1963BFE90FDFB" baselines="561,561" box="[189,328,542,568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Black; following parts red: apical margin of clypeus, mandible, scape, spots at bottom of ocular sinus, small interantennal spot, part of posterior margin of pronotum, pronotal lobe, tegula, area around yellow spots on propodeum, base and sides of T1, apical margin of T3–6, whole S1, margins of S2–6, outer margin of mid and hind coxae, all legs; following parts yellow: basal margin of clypeus, line behind dorsal lobe of eye, anterior and posterior margin of pronotum, parategula, anterior half of metanotum, large spots on posterolateral corners of propodeum, sinuate preapical bands on T1–4, narrower on T1, subtriangular spots on posterior corners of S2. Wings fusco-hyaline with weak brassy reflections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652CF69773FEF2FCBD" blockId="66.[189,936,854,915]" box="[234,298,854,880]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE4B3652CF69773FEF2FCBD" bold="true" box="[234,298,854,880]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652CA1975CFC70FC5E" blockId="66.[189,936,854,915]" box="[189,936,889,915]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE4B3652CA1975CFEB6FC5C" baselines="908,908" box="[189,366,889,915]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFE4B3652E09975CFDAAFC5E" box="[533,626,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 7.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652CA1979FFCB3FB65" blockId="66.[189,1400,954,1192]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Differing from female as follows: clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, more convex in lateral view, microsculpture less evident and punctures deeper; vertex 1.45 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin, gena 0.4 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus and strongly crenate along occipital carina; F11 finger-shaped and reaching base of F8, parallel sided with rounded apex in dorsal view, curved and weakly depressed in lateral view; punctures on pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum slightly sparser, punctures on T1–2 deeper and more evident; following parts yellow: clypeus, spots at bottom of ocular sinus and on interantennal space.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE4B3652CA190EBFE82FADA" box="[189,346,1230,1303]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652CA190EBFE80FB25" blockId="66.[189,344,1230,1256]" box="[189,344,1230,1256]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE4B3652CA190EBFE80FB25" bold="true" box="[189,344,1230,1256]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE4B3652CA190EBFE80FB25" bold="true" box="[189,344,1230,1256]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652CA190D8FE82FADA" blockId="66.[189,346,1277,1303]" box="[189,346,1277,1303]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFE4B3652CA190D8FE8EFADA" box="[189,342,1277,1303]" name="South Africa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
193
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF9AB3182E2592E8FEF8FC71.xml
Normal file
193
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FF9AB3182E2592E8FEF8FC71.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
|
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<mods:title id="95EAA2BBE5DB2456A6073FAE5C82E659">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A87089FE59849324D9343F817EE69464">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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||||
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73AB0F98A2CF315C3954F7F7C8F91958">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3C7480DA2011D2E65356D3641D7B03A">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F317667CFE855AC76F2258D700CEF0E6" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3A3057B2314060C71D10C69D0C7CB8F4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BDF00DCFD11CBB94B3922F8B90E739C">
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<mods:date id="2609819505DC6ED3C409FC2A3D66332B">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF9AB31B2E2592E8FB16F8C6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9AB31B2E2592E8FC23F925" blockId="60.[359,1230,1741,1838]" box="[569,1019,1741,1768]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF9AB31B2E2592E8FC9BF92A" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[569,835,1741,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96A7537FF9AB31B2E2592E8FC9BF92A" bold="true" box="[569,835,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Afrepsilon aterrimum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF9AB31B2F5792EBFC23F925" box="[843,1019,1742,1768]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB893F0FF9AB31B2E9892D5FB16F8C6" box="[644,1230,1776,1803]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A1F9227A-514E-48DB-821D-C48B99D0ABFA</uuid>
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||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF9AB31B2EA09331FCAFF8E3" box="[700,887,1812,1838]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9AB31B2EA09331FCAFF8E3" blockId="60.[359,1230,1741,1838]" box="[700,887,1812,1838]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF9AB31B2EA09331FC97F8E3" box="[700,847,1812,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[277,1310,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 21. Diagnostic characters of Afrepsilon gen. nov. A–C, F. A. hybridum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Umtali (MSNVE). D, H. A. aterrimum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Uganda (SNVE). E, G. A. ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., ♂, paratype from Berea (MSVI). A. Head, frontal view. B. Mandible, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Palpi, lateral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Metanotum and propodeum, posterior view. G. Apex of wing, dorsal view. H. T1–2, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E–H = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 21D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF9AB31B2F469331FCAFF8E3" box="[858,887,1812,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,683,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-148@62.[189,1398,683,1924]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 22. Afrepsilon aterrimum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Uganda (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF9AB31A2CA19370FAD5FE7D" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9AB31B2CA19370FEEFF8A2" blockId="60.[189,311,1877,1903]" box="[189,311,1877,1903]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF9AB31B2CA19370FEEFF8A2" bold="true" box="[189,311,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF9AB31B2CA19370FEEFF8A2" bold="true" box="[189,311,1877,1903]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9AB31A2CA193A6FAD5FE7D" blockId="60.[189,1398,1923,2021]" lastBlockId="61.[189,1398,265,432]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Recognized by the following characters: clypeus sparsely micropunctate with large and flat-bottomed punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF9AB31B2D5D9382FE77F80C" box="[321,431,1959,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,683,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-148@62.[189,1398,683,1924]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 22. Afrepsilon aterrimum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Uganda (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex evenly punctate, with foveae separated by more than their diameter and placed in a shallow depression (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF9AB31B2E2093EFFD72F829" box="[572,682,1994,2020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,683,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-148@62.[189,1398,683,1924]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 22. Afrepsilon aterrimum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Uganda (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with sparse and not coalescent punctures, interspaces flattened; posterior lobe of tegula depressed and apically rounded; dorsal carinae of propodeum absent; metasoma covered by sparse brownish pubescence, not hiding surface of tergites; preapical ridge of T2 sharp but not lamellate and short, not covering lamellate apical margin, which is about as long as half ocellar diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FF9BB31A2F529557FC64FE40" box="[846,956,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,683,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-148@62.[189,1398,683,1924]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 22. Afrepsilon aterrimum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Uganda (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical margin of T3–4 brownish but not translucent; body with very reduced yellow markings on head, metanotum, legs and T1–2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF9BB31A2CA195F2FBF7FDED" box="[189,1071,471,544]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9BB31A2CA195F2FE9DFE3C" blockId="61.[189,325,471,497]" box="[189,325,471,497]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF9BB31A2CA195F2FE9DFE3C" bold="true" box="[189,325,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF9BB31A2CA195F2FE9DFE3C" bold="true" box="[189,325,471,497]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9BB31A2CA19623FBF7FDED" blockId="61.[189,1071,518,544]" box="[189,1071,518,544]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">The specific epithet refers to the deep-black coloration of most of the body.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF9BB31A2CA19662FA9AFD7E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9BB31A2CA19662FEB5FDAC" blockId="61.[189,365,583,609]" box="[189,365,583,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF9BB31A2CA19662FEB5FDAC" bold="true" box="[189,365,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF9BB31A2CA19662FEB5FDAC" bold="true" box="[189,365,583,609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9BB31A2CF69653FE85FD5D" blockId="61.[189,1346,630,691]" box="[234,349,630,656]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF9BB31A2CF69653FE85FD5D" bold="true" box="[234,349,630,656]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FF9BB31A2CF69653FE85FD5D" box="[234,349,630,656]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9BB31A2CA196BCFA9AFD7E" blockId="61.[189,1346,630,691]" box="[189,1346,665,691]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FF9BB31A2CA196BCFA9AFD7E" box="[189,1346,665,691]" collectingDate="1911-08-27" collectingDateMax="1911-08-31" collectingDateMin="1911-08-27" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="S. A. Neave" country="Uganda" location="Seziwa River" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kampala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF9BB31A2CA196BCFEE2FD7E" box="[189,314,665,691]" name="Uganda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFF9BB31A2D4F96BCFEB2FD7E" box="[339,362,665,691]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; between
|
||||
<location id="8EC1FFFEFF9BB31A2DFE96BCFDA7FD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71833FF9AB3182E2592E8FEF8FC71:8EC1FFFEFF9BB31A2DFE96BCFDA7FD7E" box="[482,639,665,691]" country="Uganda" name="Seziwa River" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Kampala">Seziwa River</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FF9BB31A2EA496BCFCFEFD7E" box="[696,806,665,691]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Kampala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FF9BB31A2F2E96BCFC27FD7E" box="[818,1023,665,691]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1911-08-27" valueMax="1911-08-31" valueMin="1911-08-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFF9BB31A2F2E96BCFC27FD7E" box="[818,1023,665,691]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1911-08-27" valueMax="1911-08-31" valueMin="1911-08-27">27–31 Aug. 1911</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FF9BB31A281796BCFB49FD7E" box="[1035,1169,665,691]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S.A. Neave</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FF9BB31A28CF96BCFAE6FD7E" box="[1235,1342,665,691]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF9BB3182CA196FFFEE1FC81" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9BB31A2CA196FFFE97FD39" blockId="61.[189,335,730,756]" box="[189,335,730,756]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF9BB31A2CA196FFFE97FD39" bold="true" box="[189,335,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF9BB31A2CA196FFFE97FD39" bold="true" box="[189,335,730,756]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9BB31A2CF6972CFE9EFCEE" blockId="61.[189,936,777,839]" box="[234,326,777,803]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF9BB31A2CF6972CFE9EFCEE" bold="true" box="[234,326,777,803]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9BB31A2CA19708FC70FC8A" blockId="61.[189,936,777,839]" box="[189,936,812,839]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF9BB31A2CA19708FEB6FC88" baselines="832,832" box="[189,366,813,839]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length 7.0 mm; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF9BB31A2F5B9709FC7CFC8A" box="[839,932,812,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9BB31A2CA1974BFBD3F943" blockId="61.[188,1400,877,1678]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF9BB31A2CA1974BFE8FFC4B" baselines="897,897" box="[189,343,878,904]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.3 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.25 × as wide as long, apical margin evenly emarginate between apical teeth, 0.25 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus, emargination 0.2 × as deep as wide; apical teeth subtriangular, with slightly pointing out rounded apex, with short longitudinal fold but not carinate; clypeus in lateral view very slightly convex. Vertex 1.3 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae very small and separated by more than their diameter, placed in a small barely depressed area with different sculpture; gena 0.5 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, sharp but not raised on vertex, raised in a sharp ridge on gena, evenly curved in lower third: F1 1.4 × as long as wide and 1.3 × as long as F2, F2–3 subquadrate, F4–9 transverse and becoming progressively shorter. Mesosoma 1.3 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum in dorsal view convex and converging in dorsal view, weakly sinuate behind humeri; pronotal carina complete, sharp and raised but not lamellate, evenly rounded on humeri; pretegular carina complete and sharp even if weak; lateral faces of pronotum smoothly passing into dorsal face, weakly depressed in lower half. Mesoscutum 0.9 × as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex; anterior margin crenate with very large pits, median one slightly larger. Metanotum very weakly convex in lateral view. Tegula not equaling parategula, outer margin strongly convex in the middle, posterior lobe very short and blunt, shallowly depressed with raised posterior margin; parategula small and curved. Epicnemial carina strong and distinct but dull, exceeding epipleural suture and reaching mesosternum. Propodeum falling almost vertically behind metanotum in lateral view; posterior face shallowly concave but sharply separated from other faces; lateral faces distinctly depressed with strongly convex posterodorsal margin. T1 semicircular, 0.5 × as long as wide in dorsal view; posterior margin thin with a short hyaline lamellar margin. T2 0.85 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical margin lamellate and brownish-hyaline, transition between tergite and lamella marked by a very short lamellar ridge. S2 evenly convex in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF9BB3182CA19290FED8FDAD" blockId="61.[188,1399,1717,1990]" lastBlockId="63.[189,1399,265,608]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF9BB31A2CA19290FEE0F903" baselines="1736,1737" box="[189,312,1717,1743]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF9BB31A2D5E929EFEB7F903" baselines="1737" box="[322,367,1723,1742]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF9BB31A2D64929EFE31F903" baselines="1737" box="[376,489,1723,1742]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus matte, finely shagreened with very fine sparse micropunctures and shallow rounded punctures, latter smaller basally and larger apically with interspaces always wider than one puncture diameter. Frons with shallow flat-bottomed polygonal cells, touching and separated by irregular interspaces reduced to narrow ridges, cells with shiny bottom and interspaces matte; vertex shiny with barely visible shagreen and sparse shallow punctures, gena densely micropunctate and very shiny with punctures mostly restricted to anterior margin. Scape matte, shagreened and with dense fine punctures. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with dense deep punctures; interspaces mostly flattened and some reduced to narrow ridges, narrower than puncture diameter on pronotum and mesoscutum, scutellum more sparsely punctate and with an impunctate median area; lateral faces of pronotum micropunctate and shiny with some shallow striae. Metanotum with coarse oblique punctures in median area, more finely punctate laterally. Mesepisternum with large flat-bottomed punctures, very dense along epicnemial carina and becoming sparser posteriorly, posterior third almost entirely impunctate and finely shagreened; epicnemium and mesosternum finely shagreened and shiny, with sparse fine punctures on mesosternum. Dorsal faces of propodeum with very large and coarse punctures, interspaces mostly reduced to very narrow and sharp raised ridges, anterior third with some shiny and micropunctate flattened interspaces; posterior face densely shagreened with short oblique striation near mid-line, some large shallow punctures along dorsal margin; metaepisternum and lateral faces of propodeum finely shagreened and striate, suddenly replaced by large flat-bottomed punctures along posterodorsal margin of propodeum. T1 finely shagreened and micropunctate, silky shiny, with sparse shallow oblique punctures; T2 similar to T1 but punctures and micropunctures deeper and denser, interspaces more shiny; T3–4 shagreened with coarse and dense oblique punctures; T5–6 shagreened and micropunctate, with very sparse fine punctures; S1 matte and irregularly sculpted; S2 similar to T2 but punctures much larger and deeper, forming a dense preapical series; S3–6 similar to respective tergites but with finer sculpture. Head and mesosoma with pale brownish suberect setae; clypeus, lower third of frons, gena and sides of mesosoma with dense pale pubescence; propodeum covered in very short white pubescence, denser on lateral faces and present only on margins of posterior face, corners with longer setae; metasoma with dense short brownish setae with reddish tinge, T2–6 and S2–5 with preapical series of suberect longer setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFF98B3192CA1938EFB22F824" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[190,1398,683,1924]" targetPageId="62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF98B3192CA1938EFB22F824" blockId="62.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF98B3192CA1938EFEC2F808" bold="true" box="[189,282,1963,1989]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FF98B3192D3D938EFDF8F808" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,544,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF98B3192D3D938EFDF8F808" box="[289,544,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Afrepsilon aterrimum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFF98B3192E3B9389FD01F80B" box="[551,729,1964,1990]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype from Uganda (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF98B31928BD938EFB6EF808" bold="true" box="[1185,1206,1963,1989]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF98B3192D1F93EBFECFF825" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF98B3192E1193EBFDFAF825" bold="true" box="[525,546,1998,2024]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF98B3192F0E93EBFCFFF825" bold="true" box="[786,807,1998,2024]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA196A2FD32FD25" blockId="63.[189,1399,647,744]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF99B3182CA196A2FE90FD6D" baselines="666,667" box="[189,328,647,673]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Black; following parts yellow: lower face of scape, spot at bottom of ocular sinus, short line on upper part of gena, spots on anterior corners of metanotum, narrow apical band on T1–2. Wings weakly infuscate, with slight brassy reflections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CF6972AFEF2FCE4" blockId="63.[189,313,783,844]" box="[234,298,783,809]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF99B3182CF6972AFEF2FCE4" bold="true" box="[234,298,783,809]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA19717FEE1FC81" blockId="63.[189,313,783,844]" box="[189,313,818,844]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF99B3182CA19756FEF8FC71" box="[189,344,883,956]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA19756FE80FC40" blockId="63.[189,344,883,909]" box="[189,344,883,909]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF99B3182CA19756FE80FC40" bold="true" box="[189,344,883,909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF99B3182CA19756FE80FC40" bold="true" box="[189,344,883,909]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF99B3182CA19787FEF8FC71" blockId="63.[189,288,930,956]" box="[189,288,930,956]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF99B3182CA19787FEC4FC71" box="[189,284,930,956]" name="Uganda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
193
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<document id="126E43D392409528AD47F5DC982CC087" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837944378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2024" docId="03B71833FFA1B32D2E7B92B7FE9AFCBB" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.944.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 944" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrepipona cellularis Selis & Carpenter, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2C39021E-BDBB-47BC-A7D6-475399E4EFFD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF8E604BFFA6B3272C1C9425FFD8FFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1721840778470" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="75C76BE9448CB506225F3EC70F278AE9">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9215D1D8447B1FA9DB282FF3197A3C0">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="70B22E18E9A9DDC78CD34E52557E8B84" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6753CCF1C22ADB65774F2EF559D6CC4C">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA9DA37E8F1782034D3F55102908DF2B">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC63078A55148613A5060699A51FD2F0" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="36AF017EA45513823A91BF3C9722607E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E88BBFA54E35C36926C0800B1D37A450">
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<mods:date id="5F61584D64E6DE7B181BF104D1DE854F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="645DCA404E1560259CD5B476D90AE66A">2024-07-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B71833FFA1B32D2E7B92B7FE9AFCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C39021E-BDBB-47BC-A7D6-475399E4EFFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FFA1B32D2E7B92B7FE9AFCBB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA1B3202E7B92B7FB15F91D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B3202E7B92B7FC15F960" blockId="7.[358,1229,1682,1779]" box="[615,973,1682,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFA1B3202E7B92B7FC15F960" box="[615,973,1682,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA1B3202E7B92B7FCB3F960" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[615,875,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA1B3202E7B92B7FCB3F960" bold="true" box="[615,875,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afrepipona cellularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFA1B3202F6E92B6FC15F960" box="[882,973,1683,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B3202D7A9290FB15F91D" blockId="7.[358,1229,1682,1779]" box="[358,1229,1717,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<uri id="FF8FA527FFA1B3202D7A9290FB15F91D" box="[358,1229,1717,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB893F0FFA1B3202E9D9290FB15F91D" box="[641,1229,1717,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2C39021E-BDBB-47BC-A7D6-475399E4EFFD</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA1B3202ECA92FDFC86F93E" box="[726,862,1752,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B3202ECA92FDFC86F93E" blockId="7.[358,1229,1682,1779]" box="[726,862,1752,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA1B3202ECA92FDFCF9F93E" box="[726,801,1752,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,669,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-81@8.[189,1398,669,1924]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA1B3202F3192FCFC86F93E" box="[813,862,1753,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">27B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA1B32F2CA1933FFAFFFE8B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B3202CA1933FFEEFF8F9" blockId="7.[189,311,1818,1844]" box="[189,311,1818,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFA1B3202CA1933FFEEFF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,311,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA1B3202CA1933FFEEFF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,311,1818,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B32F2CA1936DFAFFFE8B" blockId="7.[189,1399,1864,1961]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Recognized by the following characters: male clypeus 1.35 × as wide as long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA1B3202848936DFB68F8AE" box="[1108,1200,1864,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,669,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-81@8.[189,1398,669,1924]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal carina sharp but low in median third, shortly lamellate in lateral thirds; apical translucent margin of T2 separated from rest of tergite by large also translucent punctures intercalated by pigmented cuticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA1B32028D093AAFAF3F864" box="[1228,1323,1935,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,669,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-81@8.[189,1398,669,1924]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head and mesosoma with very large and deep punctures, larger than half ocellar diameter on mesoscutum; clypeus barely punctured in basal third; S2 with deep and large punctures. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFAEB32F28A59509FAFBFE8B" box="[1209,1315,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFAEB32F2CA1954BFA81FE7B" box="[189,1369,366,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAEB32F2CA1954BFE9DFE45" blockId="8.[189,325,366,392]" box="[189,325,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFAEB32F2CA1954BFE9DFE45" bold="true" box="[189,325,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAEB32F2CA1954BFE9DFE45" bold="true" box="[189,325,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAEB32F2CA195B9FA81FE7B" blockId="8.[189,1369,412,439]" box="[189,1369,412,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The specific epithet was found handwritten by Giordani Soika on a label pinned under the specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFAEB32F2CA195FBFAF9FD84" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAEB32F2CA195FBFEB5FE3A" blockId="8.[189,365,477,504]" box="[189,365,477,504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFAEB32F2CA195FBFEB5FE3A" bold="true" box="[189,365,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAEB32F2CA195FBFEB5FE3A" bold="true" box="[189,365,477,504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAEB32F2CF69629FE85FDEB" blockId="8.[189,1313,524,586]" box="[234,349,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAEB32F2CF69629FE85FDEB" bold="true" box="[234,349,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFAEB32F2CF69629FE85FDEB" box="[234,349,524,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAEB32F2CA19615FAF9FD84" blockId="8.[189,1313,524,586]" box="[189,1313,559,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFAEB32F2CA19615FAF9FD84" box="[189,1313,559,586]" collectingDate="1926-04-16" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="S. Rhodesia & Nyamandhlovu & R. H. T. Stevenson" country="Zimbabwe" location="ZIMBABWE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFAEB32F2CA19615FE85FD87" box="[189,349,560,586]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFAEB32F2D6A9615FE57FD87" box="[374,399,560,586]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFAEB32F2D87960AFDF2FD84" box="[411,554,559,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFAEB32F2E2A960AFD37FD84" box="[566,751,559,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nyamandhlovu</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFAEB32F2EE6960AFC4EFD84" box="[762,918,559,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1926-04-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFAEB32F2EE6960AFC4EFD84" box="[762,918,559,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1926-04-16">16 Apr. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFAEB32F2FBE9615FBA9FD84" box="[930,1137,559,586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R.H.T. Stevenson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFAEB32F28AF960AFAC6FD84" box="[1203,1310,559,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFAEB32F2CA1938FFAECF825" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[195,1398,669,1924]" targetPageId="8">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAEB32F2CA1938FFAECF825" blockId="8.[189,1399,1962,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAEB32F2CA1938FFED4F809" bold="true" box="[189,268,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFAEB32F2D08938FFDC9F809" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,529,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAEB32F2D08938FFDC9F809" box="[276,529,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afrepipona cellularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFAEB32F2E05938EFDAFF808" box="[537,631,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂, holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAEB32F2883938FFB6CF809" bold="true" box="[1183,1204,1962,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAEB32F2D1F93EBFECFF825" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAEB32F2E1193E8FDFAF82A" bold="true" box="[525,546,1997,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAEB32F2F5193EBFCBAF825" bold="true" box="[845,866,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFAFB32D2CA1952DFEE1FCCB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAFB32E2CA1952DFE97FEEF" blockId="9.[189,335,264,290]" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFAFB32E2CA1952DFE97FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAFB32E2CA1952DFE97FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAFB32E2CF69512FEF2FE9C" blockId="9.[189,936,311,373]" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAFB32E2CF69512FEF2FE9C" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAFB32E2CA1957EFC70FEB8" blockId="9.[189,936,311,373]" box="[189,936,346,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFAFB32E2CA1957EFEB6FEBE" baselines="366,366" box="[189,366,347,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length 6.0 mm; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFAFB32E2F5B957FFC7CFEB8" box="[839,932,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAFB32E2CA195B9FC79FAEB" blockId="9.[188,1401,412,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFAFB32E2CA195B9FE8FFE79" baselines="431,431" box="[189,343,412,438]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head evenly rounded, 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.4 × as wide as long, apical margin subtruncate with barely developed lateral teeth, 0.3 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; clypeus strongly and evenly convex in lateral view. Vertex 1.9 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; gena 0.6 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, fine on vertex, strong and shortly lamellate on gena, delimiting a shallow crenate furrow on lower half, roundly angled in lower half. F1 1.3 × as long as wide and 1.3 × as long as F2, F2–3 subquadrate, F4–8 transverse, F9 longer than basally wide, F11 small and more or less claw-shaped, not reaching base of F9 and weakly curved in lateral view, subtriangular with rounded apex in dorsal view. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum almost parallel-sided in dorsal view, completely straight, anterior margin very shallowly concave, humeri slightly obtuse; pronotal carina complete and sharp, shortly lamellate on lateral thirds; pretegular carina barely developed, indicated by a fold of cuticle; transition between dorsal and lateral faces of pronotum distinctly angled, but not forming a humeral carina. Mesoscutum as long as wide, barely convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex anteriorly, almost on same level of mesoscutum and smoothly passing into metanotum; anterior margin shallowly crenate, with a larger pit in the middle. Metanotum flattened. Tegula short and not equaling parategula, outer margin more or less evenly rounded, posterior lobe apically rounded; parategula small, strongly curved and depressed, apex pointing medially. Mesepisternum elongate, more or less entirely flattened; epicnemial carina very low and barely visible. Propodeum in lateral view extended for a short almost horizontal section, then falling vertically; posterior face shallowly concave and not clearly separated from dorsal faces; lateral faces flattened, with a deep incision above propodeal valvula; dorsal, lateral and inferior carinae absent, propodeum entirely rounded. T1 more or less semicircular, 0.55 × as long as wide and anteriorly evenly rounded in dorsal view; apically with translucent margin longer than height of pronotal carina. T2 0.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical translucent margin slightly longer than that on T1 medially and becoming longer laterally. S2 evenly and weakly convex on disc, then more curved and sloping basally; basal margin with shallow longitudinal furrow not exceeding sloping part; apically with short lamellar margin, similar to T2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAFB32D2CA19168FD85FE8A" blockId="9.[188,1400,1357,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFAFB32E2CA19168FEE0FAAB" baselines="1376,1377" box="[189,312,1357,1383]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFAFB32E2D239176FEB4FAAB" baselines="1377" box="[319,364,1363,1382]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFAFB32E2D6E9176FE3BFAAB" baselines="1377" box="[370,483,1363,1382]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus with a silky shine, finely microsculptured and with few barely visible punctures at extreme base and apex. Frons and vertex with deep punctures, interspaces flattened and 0.5–1.5 × as long as puncture diameter, shiny and very finely micropunctate; gena punctured like vertex but interspaces larger. Scape shagreened and matte, with extremely fine micropunctures. Punctures of mesosoma similar to frons but larger, in part exceeding half ocellar diameter; interspaces about half as long as puncture diameter, becoming larger on posterior part of pronotum, anterior half of scutellum, metanotum and mesepisternum; epicnemium and mesosternum shagreened, deep puncture on posterior half of mesosternum; metaepisternum shagreened and matte, dorsal plate finely striate, ventral plate with some punctures along anterior margin; dorsal faces of propodeum with large flat-bottomed punctures and irregular interspaces, posterior face punctate in upper half and striate in lower half, lateral faces sculpted like metaepisternum but with small deep punctures. T1 mostly smooth, with scattered deep rounded punctures, anterior vertical face impunctate; T2 punctured similar to T1 but punctures smaller basally and becoming larger apically, with preapical series of coarse punctures spaced in middle and touching laterally; T3–6 shagreened and preapically punctate; T7 finely shagreened with few fine punctures on disc. S1 matte and irregularly sculpted on basal petiole, shiny and irregularly ridged in posterior part; S2 with deep punctures, denser on disc, size of punctures variable but always much larger than on T2; S3–6 similar to respective tergites but with fewer punctures; S7 shiny and very finely shagreened. Head and mesosoma with very short silvery pubescence and some short appressed setae, vestiture mostly sparse but denser on clypeus, frons, gena, sides of mesosoma and most of propodeum; longer white setae on lower half of propodeum; metasoma with dust-like pale pubescence, few very short setae at apex of T2 and S1 and following segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA1954BFE73FD6C" blockId="10.[188,1401,366,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFACB32D2CA1954BFE90FE4B" baselines="385,385" box="[189,328,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Black; following parts red: clypeus, mandible, scape, flagellum ventrally, gena, pronotum on anterior and lateral face, anterior and posterior margins of dorsal face of pronotum, tegula, dorsal faces of propodeum and part of posterior face, sides of T1–2, most of T3–5, S1 and most of S2, legs; following parts orange: basal and apical margins of clypeus, interantennal space connected to transverse spot above, lower part of inner eye margin up to bottom of ocular sinus, base of mandible, anterior margin of pronotum, apex of T3–4 and most of T5–7 and respective sternites; following parts pale yellow: narrow and regular apical bands on T1–2 and S2, large basal spots on S2, most of mid and hind coxae, stripe on anterior face of fore tibia, apex of mid and hind tibiae. Wings hyaline, slightly infuscate along costal margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CF696ECFE9EFD2E" blockId="10.[189,326,713,774]" box="[234,326,713,739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2CF696ECFE9EFD2E" bold="true" box="[234,326,713,739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA196C9FEE1FCCB" blockId="10.[189,326,713,774]" box="[189,313,748,774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFACB32D2CA19708FE9AFCBB" box="[189,344,813,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA19708FE80FC8A" blockId="10.[189,344,813,839]" box="[189,344,813,839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFACB32D2CA19708FE80FC8A" bold="true" box="[189,344,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2CA19708FE80FC8A" bold="true" box="[189,344,813,839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA19779FE9AFCBB" blockId="10.[189,322,860,886]" box="[189,322,860,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFACB32D2CA19779FEE6FCBB" box="[189,318,860,886]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
205
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFA3B3202E7695DAFEFDF999.xml
Normal file
205
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFA3B3202E7695DAFEFDF999.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D2C3E001780B416B51195EC8BB76BC7F">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC5D9046B5D0128B91C7780C3C151F3">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34BF97A9E72E88D134A07DA96A2062E6">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D64BB17F6E5D276FCD128A139365FFC" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part id="582E80307E9E284631981A354DCAA7C8">
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<mods:date id="11B2D5961EE4F2DC13406B7F0A6DC4E5">2024</mods:date>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="598CB2D05436B77764B8967247AB0E73">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03B71833FFA3B3202E7695DAFEFDF999" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9448ED7D-1795-4C56-A60F-590C97E93FB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FFA3B3202E7695DAFEFDF999" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFA3B3222E7695DAFC12FDD7" box="[618,970,511,538]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA3B3222E7695DAFCBFFDD7" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[618,871,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA3B3222E7695DAFCBFFDD7" bold="true" box="[618,871,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Afrepipona anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFA3B3222F739625FC12FDD7" box="[879,970,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222D6F9607FB18FDF0" blockId="5.[371,1216,511,608]" box="[371,1216,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FFA3B3222D6F9607FB18FDF0" box="[371,1216,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FFA3B3222E8E9607FB18FDF0" box="[658,1216,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9448ED7D-1795-4C56-A60F-590C97E93FB0</uuid>
|
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</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA3B3222EEB9660FCE4FDAD" box="[759,828,581,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222EEB9660FCE4FDAD" blockId="5.[371,1216,511,608]" box="[759,828,581,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA3B3222EEB9660FCE4FDAD" box="[759,828,581,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,593,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-140@6.[189,1398,593,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrepipona anomala sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Rwegura (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA3B3222CA196A2FBABFC4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222CA196A2FEEFFD6C" blockId="5.[189,311,647,673]" box="[189,311,647,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFA3B3222CA196A2FEEFFD6C" bold="true" box="[189,311,647,673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA3B3222CA196A2FEEFFD6C" bold="true" box="[189,311,647,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222CA19690FBABFC4D" blockId="5.[189,1399,693,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Recognized by the following characters: elongate appearance; apical margin of clypeus narrower than interantennal distance and subtruncate, lateral teeth with thick carinae forming U-shaped ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA3B322291196FCFABFFD3E" box="[1293,1383,729,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,593,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-140@6.[189,1398,593,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrepipona anomala sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Rwegura (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex short, 1.4 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA3B32228B996D9FAD8FCDB" box="[1189,1280,764,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,593,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-140@6.[189,1398,593,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrepipona anomala sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Rwegura (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal carina sharp, shortly lamellate on humeri; T1 about as long as wide; apical translucent margin of T2 very short and barely noticeable, not separated from rest of tergite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA3B3222FBA9767FBDEFC91" box="[934,1030,834,860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,593,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-140@6.[189,1398,593,1925]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrepipona anomala sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Rwegura (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head and mesosoma coarsely punctured, interspaces reduced to ridges, T1 and base of T2 with deep punctures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA3B3222CA19782FCF3FBDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222CA19782FE9DFC0C" blockId="5.[189,325,935,961]" box="[189,325,935,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFA3B3222CA19782FE9DFC0C" bold="true" box="[189,325,935,961]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA3B3222CA19782FE9DFC0C" bold="true" box="[189,325,935,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222CA197F0FCF3FBDE" blockId="5.[189,1398,981,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The specific epithet derives from the Latin adjective ‘anomalus, -a, -um’ (= ‘anomalous’), in reference to the differences from all other species of the genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA3B3222CA1901FFCBEFB04" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222CA1901FFEB5FB99" blockId="5.[189,365,1082,1108]" box="[189,365,1082,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFA3B3222CA1901FFEB5FB99" bold="true" box="[189,365,1082,1108]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA3B3222CA1901FFEB5FB99" bold="true" box="[189,365,1082,1108]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222CF6904CFE85FB4E" blockId="5.[189,1399,1129,1226]" box="[234,349,1129,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA3B3222CF6904CFE85FB4E" bold="true" box="[234,349,1129,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFA3B3222CF6904CFE85FB4E" box="[234,349,1129,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222CA190A9FCBEFB04" blockId="5.[189,1399,1129,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFA3B3222CA190A9FCBEFB04" collectingDate="2011-01-28" collectingDateMax="2011-01-30" collectingDateMin="2011-01-28" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="M. Mei & P. Cerretti & D. Whitmore" country="Burundi" elevation="2226" latitude="-2.940528" location="Rwegura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.457056" municipality="Kibira National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFA3B3222CA190A9FE9BFB6B" box="[189,323,1164,1190]" name="Burundi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFA3B3222D4790A9FEAAFB6B" box="[347,370,1164,1190]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EC1FFFEFFA3B3222D9C90A9FE35FB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71833FFA3B3202E7695DAFEFDF999:8EC1FFFEFFA3B3222D9C90A9FE35FB6B" box="[384,493,1164,1190]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.940528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.457056" municipality="Kibira National Park" name="Rwegura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rwegura</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5335FFFA3B3222DE490A9FD28FB6B" box="[504,752,1164,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kibira National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FFA3B3222EE790AFFC4AFB6B" box="[763,914,1162,1190]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="25.9" value="-2.940528">2°56′25.9″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FFA3B3222F8290AFFB9FFB6B" box="[926,1095,1162,1190]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="25.4" value="29.457056">29°27′25.4″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFA3B322288C90A9FB34FB6B" box="[1168,1260,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.226" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2226.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00334E16FFA3B322288C90A9FB34FB6B" box="[1168,1260,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.226" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2226.0">2226 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFA3B32228E490A9FF22FB04" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-01-28" valueMax="2011-01-30" valueMin="2011-01-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFA3B32228E490A9FF22FB04" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2011-01-28" valueMax="2011-01-30" valueMin="2011-01-28">28–30 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFA3B3222D1A9095FEB9FB04" box="[262,353,1199,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. Mei</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFA3B3222D719095FE3AFB04" box="[365,482,1199,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. Cerretti</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFA3B3222E079095FD6DFB04" box="[539,693,1199,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. Whitmore</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFA3B3222EEB908AFCBAFB04" box="[759,866,1199,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA3B3202CA190D5FEE1FA29" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222CA190D5FE97FAC7" blockId="5.[189,335,1264,1290]" box="[189,335,1264,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFA3B3222CA190D5FE97FAC7" bold="true" box="[189,335,1264,1290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA3B3222CA190D5FE97FAC7" bold="true" box="[189,335,1264,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222CF6913AFE9EFAF4" blockId="5.[189,936,1311,1373]" box="[234,326,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA3B3222CF6913AFE9EFAF4" bold="true" box="[234,326,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3222CA19166FC70FA90" blockId="5.[189,936,1311,1373]" box="[189,936,1346,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFA3B3222CA19166FEB6FA96" baselines="1366,1366" box="[189,366,1347,1373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFA3B3222E099167FDAAFA90" box="[533,626,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFA3B3222F5B9167FC7CFA90" box="[839,932,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA3B3202CA191A1FD49FE40" blockId="5.[189,1400,1411,2001]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFA3B3222CA191A1FE8FFA51" baselines="1431,1431" box="[189,343,1412,1438]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head evenly rounded, 1.15 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin subtruncate and narrow, 0.15 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; apical teeth barely projecting and with short thick carinae, connected with the thickened apical margin and forming an U-shaped ridge, area between carinae shallowly depressed; clypeus in profile strongly and evenly convex from base to apex, smoothly passing into interantennal space. Vertex 1.4 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; cephalic foveae close to each other and equidistant from posterior ocelli and occipital carina, placed in a small shiny depression with raised V-shaped posterior margin; gena 1.25 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina fine on vertex, strong and lamellate on gena, delimiting a crenate furrow, strongly curved in lower half. F1 1.3 × as long as wide and 1.3 × as long as F2, F2–3 and F9 subquadrate, F4–8 transverse and becoming progressively shorter. Fifth tooth of mandible barely protruding and completely rounded. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum sinuate in dorsal view, slightly concave behind humeri, anterior margin straight; pronotal carina complete and sharp, shortly lamellate on lateral thirds and becoming higher on humeri; pretegular carina complete but dull, preceded by a shallow furrow. Mesoscutum 1.05 × as long as wide, weakly and evenly convex in lateral view; short hints of notauli on posterior margin. Scutellum flattened in lateral view, on same level of mesoscutum and smoothly passing into metanotum; anterior margin very shallowly crenate, pits more evident on extreme sides. Metanotum weakly convex, anterior margin with deep pits at extreme sides. Tegula short and not equaling parategula, outer margin straight in anterior third and rounded in posterior two thirds, slightly reflexed; parategula small, more or less right-angled. Mesepisternum elongate, more or less flattened dorsally, becoming convex ventrally; epicnemial carina low and rounded, reaching epipleural suture above. Propodeum evenly and weakly convex in lateral view; posterior face very shallowly concave, nearly flattened and smoothly passing into dorsal faces; lateral faces flattened; dorsal, lateral and inferior carinae absent, propodeum entirely rounded. T1 semi-elliptical, 0.7 × as long as wide in dorsal view; apical margin with a short hyaline lamella. T2 0.9 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical margin 1.3 × as wide as basal margin, apically with a very short and barely visible translucent margin. S1 subtriangular, posterior margin concave and strongly raised. S2 almost straight in lateral view, then strongly sloping basally; basal margin with shallow subtriangular depression and a barely visible short longitudinal furrow; apically with short lamellar margin, longer than that on T2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFA0B3212CA2938EFB6CF824" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[193,1398,593,1925]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA0B3212CA2938EFB6CF824" blockId="6.[190,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA0B3212CA2938EFED6F808" bold="true" box="[190,270,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA0B3212D0A938EFDD4F808" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,524,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA0B3212D0A938EFDD4F808" box="[278,524,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afrepipona anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFA0B3212E089389FDABF80B" box="[532,627,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype from Rwegura (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA0B321284A938EFBB3F808" bold="true" box="[1110,1131,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA0B3212CA393EBFF09F825" bold="true" box="[191,209,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA0B3212DDB93EBFE04F825" bold="true" box="[455,476,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA0B3212ED193EBFD3AF825" bold="true" box="[717,738,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B3202CA19591FB72FB18" blockId="7.[188,1399,436,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFA1B3202CA19591FEE0FE00" baselines="455,456" box="[189,312,436,462]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFA1B3202D5A959FFEABFE00" baselines="456" box="[326,371,442,461]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFA1B3202D9D959FFE2AFE00" baselines="456" box="[385,498,442,461]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus on disc and apical part shiny with sparse micropunctures and irregular macropunctures, punctures variable in depth and interspaces ranging from half to two puncture diameters, some punctures touching; basal third and lateral thirds densely micropunctate near disc and shagreened near margins, finely and sparsely punctured. Frons and vertex coarsely and deeply punctured, punctures very dense and mostly touching, interspaces reduced to very short sharp ridges; punctures on gena similar to vertex but becoming progressively sparser and shallower below. Scape shagreened with very small deep punctures. Most of mesosoma punctured like frons; interspaces flattened on metanotum; punctures shallower and partially fused on dorsal faces of propodeum; interspaces slightly wider on dorsal half of mesepisternum and becoming very wide posteroventrally, epicnemium and mesosternum shagreened with few shallow punctures on posterior margin; metaepisternum shagreened and slightly shiny, with fine transverse striae on dorsal plate and few punctures on lower plate; posterior and lateral faces of propodeum with fine oblique striae and sparse shallow punctures. T1 with rounded punctures, denser and deeper on disc and becoming shallower and much sparser on sides, anterior vertical face impunctate; T2 more finely punctured than T1, all interspaces equal to several puncture diameters, punctures becoming slightly deeper and denser in apical fifth; T3–6 matte and finely shagreened, micropunctures becoming progressively denser and macropunctures becoming sparser in apical tergites; S1 shiny, barely microsculptured on basal petiole, irregularly reticulate and punctate in posterior part; punctures on S2 deeper and sparser than on T2, interspaces shiny on disc and becoming matte on sides; S3–6 more finely sculpted than respective tergites. Head and mesosoma with short bristle-like setae, sparser and brassy on head and dorsal face of mesosoma, denser and silvery on rest of mesosoma and propodeum; clypeus with sparse brownish setae on disc and dense silvery pubescence along basal margin; metasoma with dust-like pubescence, rusty on tergites and paler on sternites, sparse erected short setae on T3–6 and S2–6, T1 with dense pale short setae and scattered long ones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B3202CA190D9FC63FAB2" blockId="7.[188,1399,1276,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFA1B3202CA190D9FE90FAD9" baselines="1295,1295" box="[189,328,1276,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Black; following parts yellow: very narrow and irregular line along pronotal carina not reaching humeri, narrow apical bands on T1–2 and posterior corners of S2; following parts dark red: apex and carinae of mandible, oblique line on gena starting from occipital carina on vertex and reaching eye in lower third. Wings infuscate with bright brassy reflections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B3202CF69182FEF2FA0C" blockId="7.[189,313,1447,1508]" box="[234,298,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA1B3202CF69182FEF2FA0C" bold="true" box="[234,298,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B3202CA191EFFEE1FA29" blockId="7.[189,313,1447,1508]" box="[189,313,1482,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA1B3202CA1922EFEFDF999" box="[189,344,1547,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B3202CA1922EFE80F9E8" blockId="7.[189,344,1547,1573]" box="[189,344,1547,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFA1B3202CA1922EFE80F9E8" bold="true" box="[189,344,1547,1573]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA1B3202CA1922EFE80F9E8" bold="true" box="[189,344,1547,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA1B3202CA1921FFEFDF999" blockId="7.[189,293,1594,1620]" box="[189,293,1594,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFA1B3202CA1921FFEF9F999" box="[189,289,1594,1620]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
139
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFA4B3252E3695CDFB85FA9B.xml
Normal file
139
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFA4B3252E3695CDFB85FA9B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="59CA7C80F88A866D2BF2E4DA7CFCFCC6">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="208B580CFE91142FF36C85083AC29572">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="205406D8AB4A1CB3293BCF7AE029D7ED">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53A274B30AAFCC306AB9C5A057C33FD8">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D206EBA8DECC3C348673C26465110A58" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AB99A94B54175E1CB96FF25BB4DEF643">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="53A49923891AFD48C5639EF6C03CA683">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFA4B3252E3695CDFBD2FDCF" box="[554,1034,487,514]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA4B3252E6095C2FBD2FDCF" ID-CoL="PZW" authority="Giordani Soika, 1965" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[636,1034,487,514]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA4B3252E6095C2FCDEFDCC" bold="true" box="[636,774,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afrepipona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FFA4B3252F1295CDFBD2FDCF" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[782,1034,487,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="46 - 51" refId="ref39566" refString="Giordani Soika A. 1965. Notulae vespidologicae XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 95 (3 - 4): 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1965">Giordani Soika, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA4B3252EEB962EFCE4FDE8" box="[759,828,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA4B3252EEB962EFCE4FDE8" blockId="2.[554,1034,487,549]" box="[759,828,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA4B3252EEB962EFCE4FDE8" box="[759,828,523,549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagnostic characters of Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965. A–C, E. ♀. D, F–G. ♂. A. Head of A. meridionalis sp. nov., paratype from Durban (MSNVE), frontal view. B. Mandible of A. vulcanica sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE), frontal view. C. Head of A. lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE), dorsal view, arrow heads pointing to cephalic foveae. D. Tegula, parategula and axillary fossa of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. E. Metanotum and propodeum of A. occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Senegal (MSVI), posterior view. F. Apex of fore wing of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. G. Metasoma of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA4B3252CA19669FDA1FDAB" box="[189,633,588,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA4B3252CA19669FDA1FDAB" blockId="2.[189,633,588,615]" box="[189,633,588,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E8E0BFFA4B3252CA19669FDA1FDAB" box="[189,633,588,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF8F34FFA4B3252CA19669FDADFDAB" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[189,629,588,615]" page="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1965">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA4B3252CA19669FDADFDAB" ID-CoL="PZW" authority="Giordani Soika, 1965: 46" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,629,588,615]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA4B3252CA19669FE99FDAB" box="[189,321,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afrepipona</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FFA4B3252D559669FDADFDAB" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[329,629,588,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="46 - 51" refId="ref39566" refString="Giordani Soika A. 1965. Notulae vespidologicae XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 95 (3 - 4): 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1965">Giordani Soika, 1965: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA4B3252CA196ABFC1BFD1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA4B3252CA196ABFE81FD6A" blockId="2.[189,345,653,680]" box="[189,345,653,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFA4B3252CA196ABFE81FD6A" bold="true" box="[189,345,653,680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA4B3252CA196ABFE81FD6A" bold="true" box="[189,345,653,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFA4B3252CA196ABFF23FD65" box="[189,251,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA4B3252CA19699FC1BFD1B" blockId="2.[189,963,700,726]" box="[189,963,700,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA4B3252CA19699FD78FD1B" ID-CoL="6SGNW" authority="Gribodo, 1894" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1894" box="[189,672,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA4B3252CA19699FE34FD1B" box="[189,492,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Odynerus macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gribodo, 1894
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA4B3252CA196D8FB85FA9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA4B3252CA196D8FEEFFCDA" blockId="2.[189,311,765,791]" box="[189,311,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFA4B3252CA196D8FEEFFCDA" bold="true" box="[189,311,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA4B3252CA196D8FEEFFCDA" bold="true" box="[189,311,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA4B3252CA19709FB85FA9B" blockId="2.[189,1399,812,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
“Odynerine” wasps of small size (body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFA4B3252EEC9709FCA7FC8A" box="[752,895,812,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="7.8999999999999995" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="6.1">6.1–9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in female and 5.8–8.0 mm in male), with following characters: free apical part of clypeus much shorter than basal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA4B325286D976AFB16FCA7" box="[1137,1230,847,874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagnostic characters of Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965. A–C, E. ♀. D, F–G. ♂. A. Head of A. meridionalis sp. nov., paratype from Durban (MSNVE), frontal view. B. Mandible of A. vulcanica sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE), frontal view. C. Head of A. lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE), dorsal view, arrow heads pointing to cephalic foveae. D. Tegula, parategula and axillary fossa of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. E. Metanotum and propodeum of A. occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Senegal (MSVI), posterior view. F. Apex of fore wing of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. G. Metasoma of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex long, distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin 1.8–2.3 × (female, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA4B32528319756FB61FC40" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[1069,1209,883,909]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA4B32528319756FB61FC40" box="[1069,1209,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1.4 ×) or 1.55– 2.2 × (male) as long as distance between posterior ocellus and eye, in female gena in dorsal view at least as long as dorsal lobe of eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA4B3252E7A979CFD1CFC1E" box="[614,708,953,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagnostic characters of Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965. A–C, E. ♀. D, F–G. ♂. A. Head of A. meridionalis sp. nov., paratype from Durban (MSNVE), frontal view. B. Mandible of A. vulcanica sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE), frontal view. C. Head of A. lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE), dorsal view, arrow heads pointing to cephalic foveae. D. Tegula, parategula and axillary fossa of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. E. Metanotum and propodeum of A. occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Senegal (MSVI), posterior view. F. Apex of fore wing of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. G. Metasoma of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); cephalic foveae of female placed in small differentiated area, depressed and usually with shiny integument (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA4B3252F9497F8FBE2FC3B" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[904,1082,988,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA4B3252F9497F8FBE2FC3B" box="[904,1082,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. lamptoensis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA4B325285097F9FB71FC3B" box="[1100,1193,988,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagnostic characters of Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965. A–C, E. ♀. D, F–G. ♂. A. Head of A. meridionalis sp. nov., paratype from Durban (MSNVE), frontal view. B. Mandible of A. vulcanica sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE), frontal view. C. Head of A. lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE), dorsal view, arrow heads pointing to cephalic foveae. D. Tegula, parategula and axillary fossa of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. E. Metanotum and propodeum of A. occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Senegal (MSVI), posterior view. F. Apex of fore wing of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. G. Metasoma of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); margins of eye and vertex forming single even curve in frontal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA4B3252F5997DAFC7BFBD7" box="[837,931,1023,1050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagnostic characters of Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965. A–C, E. ♀. D, F–G. ♂. A. Head of A. meridionalis sp. nov., paratype from Durban (MSNVE), frontal view. B. Mandible of A. vulcanica sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE), frontal view. C. Head of A. lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE), dorsal view, arrow heads pointing to cephalic foveae. D. Tegula, parategula and axillary fossa of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. E. Metanotum and propodeum of A. occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Senegal (MSVI), posterior view. F. Apex of fore wing of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. G. Metasoma of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandible robust and mostly shiny on outer surface, bearing five teeth in female and four in male, first four or three similar and with same orientation, basalmost more or less developed and pointing more medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA4B32528289063FB57FBAD" box="[1076,1167,1094,1120]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagnostic characters of Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965. A–C, E. ♀. D, F–G. ♂. A. Head of A. meridionalis sp. nov., paratype from Durban (MSNVE), frontal view. B. Mandible of A. vulcanica sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE), frontal view. C. Head of A. lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE), dorsal view, arrow heads pointing to cephalic foveae. D. Tegula, parategula and axillary fossa of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. E. Metanotum and propodeum of A. occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Senegal (MSVI), posterior view. F. Apex of fore wing of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. G. Metasoma of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); epicnemial carina present even if weak; axillary fossa small and elliptical; tegula with short posterior lobe not equaling parategula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA4B3252D5590A9FE71FB6B" box="[329,425,1164,1190]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagnostic characters of Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965. A–C, E. ♀. D, F–G. ♂. A. Head of A. meridionalis sp. nov., paratype from Durban (MSNVE), frontal view. B. Mandible of A. vulcanica sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE), frontal view. C. Head of A. lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE), dorsal view, arrow heads pointing to cephalic foveae. D. Tegula, parategula and axillary fossa of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. E. Metanotum and propodeum of A. occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Senegal (MSVI), posterior view. F. Apex of fore wing of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. G. Metasoma of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metanotum not carinate and sloping down from base to apex, oblique in lateral view; posterior face of propodeum with dorsal propodeal aperture covering half of midline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA4B3252910908AFABFFB07" box="[1292,1383,1199,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagnostic characters of Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965. A–C, E. ♀. D, F–G. ♂. A. Head of A. meridionalis sp. nov., paratype from Durban (MSNVE), frontal view. B. Mandible of A. vulcanica sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE), frontal view. C. Head of A. lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE), dorsal view, arrow heads pointing to cephalic foveae. D. Tegula, parategula and axillary fossa of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. E. Metanotum and propodeum of A. occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Senegal (MSVI), posterior view. F. Apex of fore wing of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. G. Metasoma of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), submarginal carina not projecting (except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA4B3252EFF90F6FCB3FB20" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[739,875,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA4B3252EFF90F6FCB3FB20" box="[739,875,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. lobulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), propodeal valvula completely fused with submarginal carina; T1 sessile and not carinate, apically with very short translucent border, T2 and usually T3 apically lamellate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA4B3252E36913CFD51FAFE" box="[554,649,1305,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagnostic characters of Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965. A–C, E. ♀. D, F–G. ♂. A. Head of A. meridionalis sp. nov., paratype from Durban (MSNVE), frontal view. B. Mandible of A. vulcanica sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE), frontal view. C. Head of A. lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE), dorsal view, arrow heads pointing to cephalic foveae. D. Tegula, parategula and axillary fossa of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. E. Metanotum and propodeum of A. occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Senegal (MSVI), posterior view. F. Apex of fore wing of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. G. Metasoma of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); prestigma shorter than half pterostigma, second submarginal cell sessile, with acute basal angle and receiving both recurrent veins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA4B3252FEA9119FB96FA9B" box="[1014,1102,1340,1366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[313,1275,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Diagnostic characters of Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965. A–C, E. ♀. D, F–G. ♂. A. Head of A. meridionalis sp. nov., paratype from Durban (MSNVE), frontal view. B. Mandible of A. vulcanica sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSNVE), frontal view. C. Head of A. lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE), dorsal view, arrow heads pointing to cephalic foveae. D. Tegula, parategula and axillary fossa of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. E. Metanotum and propodeum of A. occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Senegal (MSVI), posterior view. F. Apex of fore wing of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. G. Metasoma of A. cuprea sp. nov., holotype from Malindi (MSNVE), dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
195
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195
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<mods:title id="823C58BA1AFB5DB86B483E70E9A59F38">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF86AA6A9FF25C24EE1A68A4FA47E374">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64F5D3699831DBDE6B55BF4AB22EBE9C">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE2B80D09553A4B9EC800F6963D4D61C">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF00E9CC01C45DE3340B01CC291E15A6" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D463189AD3275926F0F588453A395612">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1774A046A2B9A43D1B83C7A9F81F8137">
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<mods:date id="55E690CAE6F5E9A7FF6235CC03FDC302">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA9B3282E7B9136FB00FA9F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282E7B9136FC15FAE3" blockId="15.[347,1240,1299,1397]" box="[615,973,1299,1326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFA9B3282E7B9136FC15FAE3" box="[615,973,1299,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA9B3282E7B9136FCB3FAE3" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[615,875,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA9B3282E7B9136FCB3FAE3" bold="true" box="[615,875,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Afrepipona lamellata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFA9B3282F6E9131FC15FAE3" box="[882,973,1300,1326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282D479112FB00FA9F" blockId="15.[347,1240,1299,1397]" box="[347,1240,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<uri id="FF8FA527FFA9B3282D479112FB00FA9F" box="[347,1240,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB893F0FFA9B3282E669112FB00FA9F" box="[634,1240,1335,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0B5D75BA-A8CC-48BB-A9DA-57BC5E79C6C6</uuid>
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</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA9B3282EEB917FFCE4FAB8" box="[759,828,1370,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282EEB917FFCE4FAB8" blockId="15.[347,1240,1299,1397]" box="[759,828,1370,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA9B3282EEB917FFCE4FAB8" box="[759,828,1370,1397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,590,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-128@17.[189,1398,590,1923]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Afrepipona lamellata sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Tai National Park (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA9B3282CA191BEFBFFF916" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282CA191BEFEEFFA78" blockId="15.[189,311,1435,1461]" box="[189,311,1435,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFA9B3282CA191BEFEEFFA78" bold="true" box="[189,311,1435,1461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA9B3282CA191BEFEEFFA78" bold="true" box="[189,311,1435,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282CA191EFFBFFF916" blockId="15.[189,1399,1482,1755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA9B3282D5A91EEFE75FA29" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2011" box="[326,429,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA9B3282D5A91EEFE75FA29" box="[326,429,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. tertia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characters: robust appearance; sharply carinate and strongly protruding interantennal space; occipital carina strong on gena and absent on vertex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA9B32828BD91C8FAD8F9C5" box="[1185,1280,1517,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,590,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-128@17.[189,1398,590,1923]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Afrepipona lamellata sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Tai National Park (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal carina forming a high lamella; lateral face of pronotum with a longitudinal carina; T1 much wider than long; barely noticeable apical translucent margin of T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFA9B3282F549211FC7EF983" box="[840,934,1588,1614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,590,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-128@17.[189,1398,590,1923]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Afrepipona lamellata sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Tai National Park (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head and mesosoma with punctures of variable density, but mostly with flattened interspaces, T1 and T2 nearly impunctate. Distinguished from it by outer margin of tegula emarginate anteriorly, punctures on mesosoma larger and denser, especially in posterior half of mesoscutum interspaces at most as long as puncture diameter, posterior margin of scutellum with more series of punctures and interspaces reduced to ridges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA9B3282CA19327FBC7F886" box="[189,1055,1794,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282CA19327FE9DF8D1" blockId="15.[189,325,1794,1820]" box="[189,325,1794,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFA9B3282CA19327FE9DF8D1" bold="true" box="[189,325,1794,1820]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA9B3282CA19327FE9DF8D1" bold="true" box="[189,325,1794,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282CA19314FBC7F886" blockId="15.[189,1055,1841,1867]" box="[189,1055,1841,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The specific epithet is in reference to the highly lamellate pronotal carina.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB6B3372CA1952CFE12FE55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB6B3372CA1952CFEB5FEEF" blockId="16.[189,365,264,291]" box="[189,365,264,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB6B3372CA1952CFEB5FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB6B3372CA1952CFEB5FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB6B3372CF69512FE85FE9C" blockId="16.[189,1398,311,408]" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB6B3372CF69512FE85FE9C" bold="true" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFB6B3372CF69512FE85FE9C" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB6B3372CA1957FFE12FE55" blockId="16.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFB6B3372CA1957FFE12FE55" collectingDate="1997-02-24" collectingDateMax="1997-02-25" collectingDateMin="1997-02-24" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="R. Longair" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="5.8333335" location="Tai National Park" municipality="Station" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB6B3372CA1957FFE59FEB9" box="[189,385,346,372]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB6B3372D83957EFE6EFEB8" box="[415,438,347,373]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EC1FFFEFFB6B3372DDB957FFD46FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71833FFA9B3352E7B9136FE96FB5D:8EC1FFFEFFB6B3372DDB957FFD46FEB9" box="[455,670,346,372]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="5.8333335" municipality="Station" name="Tai National Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tai National Park</location>
|
||||
, IET
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5335FFFB6B3372EFF957FFCE2FEB9" box="[739,826,346,372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FFB6B3372F54957CFC0AFEB8" box="[840,978,345,373]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="00" value="5.8333335">5°50′00″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 7°20′31″ W;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFB6B3372862957FFA95FEB9" box="[1150,1357,346,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-02-24" valueMax="1997-02-25" valueMin="1997-02-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFB6B3372862957FFA95FEB9" box="[1150,1357,346,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-02-24" valueMax="1997-02-25" valueMin="1997-02-24">24–25 Feb. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFB6B3372940957EFEC2FE5A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. Longair</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFB6B3372D40955BFE1FFE55" box="[348,455,382,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB6B3352CA1959AFEE1FBD2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB6B3372CA1959AFE97FE14" blockId="16.[189,335,447,473]" box="[189,335,447,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB6B3372CA1959AFE97FE14" bold="true" box="[189,335,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB6B3372CA1959AFE97FE14" bold="true" box="[189,335,447,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB6B3372CF695CBFE9EFDC5" blockId="16.[189,936,494,555]" box="[234,326,494,520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB6B3372CF695CBFE9EFDC5" bold="true" box="[234,326,494,520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB6B3372CA19634FC70FDE6" blockId="16.[189,936,494,555]" box="[189,936,528,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB6B3372CA19634FEB6FDE4" baselines="548,548" box="[189,366,529,555]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFB6B3372E099635FDAAFDE6" box="[533,626,528,555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 6.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB6B3372CA19676FEAEF9EE" blockId="16.[188,1400,594,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB6B3372CA19676FE8FFDA6" baselines="614,614" box="[189,343,595,621]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin weakly convex between lateral teeth, 0.4 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; apical teeth right-angled with barely developed short carinae; disc and lower half of clypeus shallowly depressed, clypeus in lateral view almost flattened, barely convex in upper half. Interantennal space sharply carinate and strongly produced in dorsal view. Vertex 2.2 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae very small and close to each other, almost equidistant from posterior ocelli and occipital margin, placed in a smooth and shiny depression about as large as one ocellus but not welldelimited; gena 0.75 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina incomplete, strong on gena but disappearing at level of dorsal lobe of eye, vertex completely ecarinate and depressed in the middle of posterior margin. F1 1.2 × as long as wide and 1.3 × as long as F2, F2–9 transverse. Fifth tooth of mandible small and subtriangular with rounded apex. Mesosoma 1.15 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum sinuate in dorsal view, slightly depressed behind humeri; anterior margin completely straight; pronotal carina complete and forming a high smooth and shiny lamella on dorsal face, rounded on humeri; pretegular carina very dull and rounded; lateral face of pronotum with vertical carina as continuation of epicnemial carina. Mesoscutum 0.9 × as long as wide, barely convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex and smoothly passing into mesoscutum and metanotum, forming single even curve; anterior margin coarsely crenate with 9 pits, median one about twice as large as others. Metanotum flattened with shallowly projecting anterior margin. Tegula equaling parategula, outer margin straight in anterior third and strongly rounded in posterior two thirds, posterior lobe more or less right-angled; parategula small and strongly bent, almost semicircular. Mesepisternum angularly bulging posteriorly; epicnemial carina strong but dull, almost reaching margin of pronotum; furrows strongly crenate. Propodeum extended horizontally behind metanotum for a length equal to half metanotum, then falling vertically; posterior face almost flattened and separated from dorsal faces by weak dorsal carinae, made irregular by coarse sculpture; lateral faces flattened; lateral and inferior carinae absent. T1 almost semicircular, 0.45 × as long as wide in dorsal view; apical margin with short hyaline lamella, longer on sides. T2 0.75 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apically with very short and barely visible lamellar margin, hyaline medially and translucent laterally. S2 evenly convex from base to apex, apically with lamellar margin slightly longer than that on T2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB6B3352CA1926FFB60FDAD" blockId="16.[187,1400,1610,2024]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,265,609]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB6B3372CA1926FFEE0F9AF" baselines="1629,1629" box="[189,312,1610,1636]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB6B3372D5E926AFEB7F9AF" baselines="1629" box="[322,367,1615,1634]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB6B3372D64926AFE31F9AF" baselines="1629" box="[376,489,1615,1634]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus shiny with large shallow oblique punctures, disappearing on basal corners, interspaces flattened and variable in size from half to three puncture diameters. Frons and vertex with deep punctures, interspaces flattened and finely micropunctate, shorter than half puncture diameter on frons and reaching one and half puncture diameters on vertex, disappearing near occipital margin; gena punctured like vertex but interspaces wider and shiny, punctures disappearing on yellow spot. Scape shiny with very shallow shagreen and scattered fine punctures. Most of mesosoma with punctures similar to those on vertex, but larger on mesoscutum and mesepisternum; punctures on pronotum variable in size and density, finer and denser posteromedially and becoming larger and denser anterolaterally, lateral faces of pronotum coarsely striate and punctate; mesoscutum with interspaces micropunctate and mostly shorter than one puncture diameter, but reaching up to one puncture diameter, posterior half with three large impunctate areas; scutellum mostly smooth with very fine and irregular micropunctures, very few scattered punctures near anterior margin and two to three rows of close punctures on posterior margin arranged in longitudinal series; coarse punctures on mesepisternum, interspaces very variable, ranging from half puncture diameter to being reduced to sharp ridges, epicnemium and mesosternum matte with coarse punctures posteriorly; metaepisternum matte and shagreened; dorsal faces of propodeum with very large flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces mostly reduced to sharp ridges, some interspaces flattened and matte due to very fine shagreen and microstriation; posterior face dull due to microsculpture similar to interspaces of dorsal faces and with some polygonal cells along upper margin; lateral faces matte due to fine microstriation, shiny at bottom of large flat-bottomed punctures in posterior half. T1 finely shagreened with silky shine, bearing very scattered shallow punctures, more evident on disc; T2 similar to T1 but punctures more evident, becoming suddenly larger and deeper on preapical area; T3–6 punctured like preapical area of T2, but punctures becoming progressively finer and sparser; S1 shagreened with silky shine, some shallow irregular punctures along posterior margin; S2 with large deep punctures not reaching preapical area, interspaces larger than puncture diameter, preapically with series of fine punctures delimiting apical lamellar margin; S3–5 similar to respective tergites but punctures finer, interspaces with progressively denser micropunctures; S6 densely micropunctate with some scattered larger punctures. Head and mesosoma with sparse and very short white pubescence, slightly denser on basal margin of clypeus and lower half of frons, and some barely visible appressed pale setae; longer setae present on mesepisternum and lateral angles of propodeum; metasoma with dense brownish dust-like pubescence, sparse erect setae on apical margin of T2–5 and most of T6 and S1–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFB7B3362CA1938FFB36F825" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[194,1398,590,1923]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB7B3362CA1938FFB36F825" blockId="17.[188,1399,1962,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB7B3362CA1938FFED2F809" bold="true" box="[189,266,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB7B3362D0D938FFDD4F809" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[273,524,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB7B3362D0D938FFDD4F809" box="[273,524,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afrepipona lamellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFB7B3362E0E938EFDB6F808" box="[530,622,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype from Tai National Park (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB7B33628BF938FFB60F809" bold="true" box="[1187,1208,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB7B3362D1F93EBFECFF825" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB7B3362E1193E8FDFAF82A" bold="true" box="[525,546,1997,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB7B3362F0E93EBFCFFF825" bold="true" box="[786,807,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CA196A2FB3DFC76" blockId="18.[188,1399,647,955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB4B3352CA196A2FE90FD6D" baselines="666,667" box="[189,328,647,673]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Black; following parts ferruginous: clypeus, mandible except teeth, interantennal space, part of scape, tegula, propodeal valvula, most of legs, sides of T1, whole S1; following parts pale yellow: irregular basal spot on mandible, broad basal band on clypeus medially interrupted, spearshaped marking on interantennal space, space between eye and antennal insertion, narrow line at bottom of ocular sinus, lower face of scape, elongate spot on gena at height of ocular sinus, paired transverse spot on anterior margin of pronotum extending on pronotal carina, anterior corner of tegula, parategula, anterior half of metanotum, narrow apical margin on T1–2 and S2, spots on mid and hind coxa, apical half of outer face of fore and mid femora, outer face of fore tibia except elongate brown median mark, outer face of mid and hind tibia except base and apex. Wings weakly and evenly infuscate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CF697C7FEF2FC31" blockId="18.[189,313,994,1055]" box="[234,298,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB4B3352CF697C7FEF2FC31" bold="true" box="[234,298,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CA19020FEE1FBD2" blockId="18.[189,313,994,1055]" box="[189,313,1029,1055]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB4B3352CA19062FE96FB5D" box="[189,344,1095,1168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CA19062FE80FBAC" blockId="18.[189,344,1095,1121]" box="[189,344,1095,1121]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB4B3352CA19062FE80FBAC" bold="true" box="[189,344,1095,1121]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB4B3352CA19062FE80FBAC" bold="true" box="[189,344,1095,1121]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CA19053FE96FB5D" blockId="18.[189,334,1142,1168]" box="[189,334,1142,1168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB4B3352CA19053FE93FB5D" box="[189,331,1142,1168]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
249
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFABB3282E6A952DFEC9FB1B.xml
Normal file
249
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFABB3282E6A952DFEC9FB1B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
|
|||
<document id="84C4C214706851B89AAA2F847E95C340" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837944378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2024" docId="03B71833FFABB3282E6A952DFEC9FB1B" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.944.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 944" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrepipona cuprea Selis & Carpenter, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8EC11FFC-F7BE-45AD-AEB2-1FCA3B080A3F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF8E604BFFA6B3272C1C9425FFD8FFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1721840778470" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="FBFFB93013FA70C6CFF8792DD265784C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7BEA52CCF9F25F3523DE6D606B41E57D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="42FC3DBED0B50C5798F87B4C40279C2F">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="78D46CFE47712138C27B7C027F1F5268" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8DA1C56603A256EFAE0895821D33785F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B91CF039A490BE115FE7EC2186484F00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A8171C800A7F8C8E88603B5D1330C8FE">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7102E99C626091B7763DA3A4AB716E1D" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D907ED91EA4B023D0F8E76C15F9FEECB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CC9049E8FE0DE84CC75590D1D839143B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AF4E8A2BBE92262D1BA6D8012C6D3F94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D122976391FEA406255ED1851337B8E1">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E683E40FCDAAF3A8278BD67368B5A4D8" type="LSID">5B083A01-3066-4147-8ECA-8D27B9987F88</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DC31147C166F6F7BDA115775B0B196B0">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF584F8C66E29BF96045CA9196B25985" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC7D142D36795D55797052666B11BB16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="68C7E82EEFAB652A7E75EA9C43EFD7D9" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A2897529BE9416632D21E977B805A6A3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="571BB0A7C4ADFFAC16CFF2BE20A2486F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="65687CC9E98CF718C55C0C64EF5CEF02">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A5C4C701D3D9D3E24EB661B3EB400368">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D8E18AC010E1BD611C6565D4188D939A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E10746111467089321E372FDA541F4BD">2024-07-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="31E35E8F85ABA7EB99A5B7A873FDF5CE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D47FAD3041CB4337A6233F8EC61CF4B0">944</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="B653E7C496E427C7E14E2A4E14EEA5E3" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3B70E7397EA26335FA2BAE0161766567">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="352CD9F30A2D8572FD9A581A212A758A">80</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="6FF049C8C48CB8F7CC781B557582A6A7">
|
||||
<mods:url id="03EC7D7D8C041A428E991D9F8B618110">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="75E525C045FE79F1A752E528D69B30B4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7E617613DC73FF39CD9578135D35202F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FED7C2112707727C6ECF3E796D0A6756" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="45BF7805BD2B5238710AFAACE602EF80" type="ZooBank">D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B71833FFABB3282E6A952DFEC9FB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8EC11FFC-F7BE-45AD-AEB2-1FCA3B080A3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FFABB3282E6A952DFEC9FB1B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFABB32A2E6A952DFB0AFE8A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2E6A952DFC66FEEE" blockId="13.[353,1234,264,361]" box="[630,958,264,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFABB32A2E6A952DFC66FEEE" box="[630,958,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFABB32A2E6A952DFC84FEEE" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[630,860,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFABB32A2E6A952DFC84FEEE" bold="true" box="[630,860,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afrepipona cuprea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFABB32A2F7F952CFC66FEEE" box="[867,958,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2D7D9509FB0AFE8A" blockId="13.[353,1234,264,361]" box="[353,1234,300,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FFABB32A2D7D9509FB0AFE8A" box="[353,1234,300,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FFABB32A2E9C9509FB0AFE8A" box="[640,1234,300,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8EC11FFC-F7BE-45AD-AEB2-1FCA3B080A3F</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFABB32A2EC9956AFC86FEA4" box="[725,862,335,361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2EC9956AFC86FEA4" blockId="13.[353,1234,264,361]" box="[725,862,335,361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFABB32A2EC9956AFCF8FEA4" box="[725,800,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,830,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-228@14.[189,1398,830,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., ♂, paratype from Malindi (MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFABB32A2F30956AFC86FEA4" box="[812,862,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFABB32A2CA195B5FCBCFD44" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CA195B5FEEFFE67" blockId="13.[189,311,400,426]" box="[189,311,400,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFABB32A2CA195B5FEEFFE67" bold="true" box="[189,311,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFABB32A2CA195B5FEEFFE67" bold="true" box="[189,311,400,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CA1959AFCBCFD44" blockId="13.[188,1399,447,650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFABB32A2D2995E5FE24FE14" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[309,508,447,474]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFABB32A2D2995E5FE24FE14" box="[309,508,447,474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFABB32A2E2F95E5FD30FE14" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[563,744,447,474]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFABB32A2E2F95E5FD30FE14" box="[563,744,447,474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differing as follows: male clypeus 1.35 × as wide as long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFABB32A2CE395C7FE84FE31" box="[255,348,482,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,830,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-228@14.[189,1398,830,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., ♂, paratype from Malindi (MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex of male 2.1 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; mesosoma of male 1.25–1.3 × as long as wide; head and mesosoma with bright coppery reflections, punctures sparse and interspaces mostly as long as puncture diameter; dorsal face of propodeum mostly impunctate laterally; apical translucent margin of T2 slightly longer than that on T1, preceded by deep punctures forming a step (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFABB32A2DEC964AFD96FD44" box="[496,590,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,830,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-228@14.[189,1398,830,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., ♂, paratype from Malindi (MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFABB32A2EE8964AFCB8FD44" box="[756,864,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFABB32A2CA19694FDA2FCD0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CA19694FE9DFD06" blockId="13.[189,325,689,715]" box="[189,325,689,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFABB32A2CA19694FE9DFD06" bold="true" box="[189,325,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFABB32A2CA19694FE9DFD06" bold="true" box="[189,325,689,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CA196FAFDA2FCD0" blockId="13.[189,1398,735,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The specific epithet derives from the Latin adjective ‘cupreus’ (= ‘coppery’), in reference to the coppery coloration of the head and mesosoma.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFABB32A2CA19761FD81FBF5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CA19761FEB5FC93" blockId="13.[189,365,836,862]" box="[189,365,836,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFABB32A2CA19761FEB5FC93" bold="true" box="[189,365,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFABB32A2CA19761FEB5FC93" bold="true" box="[189,365,836,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CF69756FE85FC40" blockId="13.[189,1014,883,944]" box="[234,349,883,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFABB32A2CF69756FE85FC40" bold="true" box="[234,349,883,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFABB32A2CF69756FE85FC40" box="[234,349,883,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CA197B3FC2EFC7D" blockId="13.[189,1014,883,944]" box="[189,1014,918,944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFABB32A2CA197B3FC2EFC7D" box="[189,1014,918,944]" collectingDate="1972-12-02" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="A. Mochi" country="Kenya" location="KENYA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFABB32A2CA197B3FEC7FC7D" box="[189,287,918,944]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFABB32A2D2497B3FE89FC7D" box="[312,337,918,944]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Malindi, Watamu;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFABB32A2E2597B3FD13FC7D" box="[569,715,918,944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFABB32A2E2597B3FD13FC7D" box="[569,715,918,944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-12-02">2 Dec. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFABB32A2EC997B3FC9EFC7D" box="[725,838,918,944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Mochi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFABB32A2F9497B3FC2BFC7D" box="[904,1011,918,944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CF697F2FEB1FC3C" blockId="13.[189,1398,983,1080]" box="[234,361,983,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFABB32A2CF697F2FEB1FC3C" bold="true" box="[234,361,983,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFABB32A2CF697F2FEB1FC3C" box="[234,361,983,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CA197DEFD81FBF5" blockId="13.[189,1398,983,1080]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFABB32A2CA197DEFC33FBD9" box="[189,1003,1018,1045]" collectingDate="1972-12-06" collectionCode="MSVI" collectorName="A. Mochi" country="Kenya" location="Watamu" municipality="Malindi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFABB32A2CA197DEFEC7FBD8" box="[189,287,1019,1045]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFABB32A2D2497DFFEB0FBD8" box="[312,360,1018,1045]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5335FFFABB32A2D6997DFFE0DFBD9" box="[373,469,1018,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malindi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC1FFFEFFABB32A2DFC97DEFD9DFBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71833FFABB3282E6A952DFEC9FB1B:8EC1FFFEFFABB32A2DFC97DEFD9DFBD8" box="[480,581,1019,1045]" country="Kenya" municipality="Malindi" name="Watamu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Watamu</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFABB32A2E4D97DFFD3CFBD9" box="[593,740,1018,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-12-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFABB32A2E4D97DFFD3CFBD9" box="[593,740,1018,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-12-06">6 Dec. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFABB32A2EF297DEFCB8FBD9" box="[750,864,1018,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Mochi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFABB32A2FBE97DFFC33FBD9" box="[930,1003,1018,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFABB32A281997DFFD8DFBF5" collectingDate="2022-03-12" collectionCode="MJSK" collectorName="Kambe NW & J. Schwarz" country="Kenya" location="Mombasa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mombasa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFABB32A281997DFFBECFBD8" box="[1029,1076,1018,1045]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFABB32A285D97DFFB16FBD8" box="[1089,1230,1018,1045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kambe NW</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FFABB32A28CA97DFFA96FBD9" box="[1238,1358,1018,1044]" country="Kenya" name="Mombasa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mombasa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFABB32A294597DFFEE1FBF5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2022-03-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFABB32A294597DFFEE1FBF5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2022-03-12">12 Mar. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFABB32A2D59903BFE1CFBFA" box="[325,452,1053,1080]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Schwarz</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFABB32A2E1A903BFD8DFBF5" box="[518,597,1054,1080]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MJSK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFABB3282CA1907AFEE1FBAB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CA1907AFE97FBB4" blockId="13.[189,335,1119,1145]" box="[189,335,1119,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFABB32A2CA1907AFE97FBB4" bold="true" box="[189,335,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFABB32A2CA1907AFE97FBB4" bold="true" box="[189,335,1119,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CF690ABFEF2FB65" blockId="13.[189,1399,1166,1263]" box="[234,298,1166,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFABB32A2CF690ABFEF2FB65" bold="true" box="[234,298,1166,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB32A2CA19094FEF0FB23" blockId="13.[189,1399,1166,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFABB32A2CA19094FEB6FB04" baselines="1220,1220" box="[189,366,1201,1227]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFABB32A2E059095FD70FB06" box="[537,680,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFABB32A2EA59094FCFAFB06" box="[697,802,1201,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFABB32A2F369094FC53FB06" box="[810,907,1201,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); fore wing length 5.0–6.0 mm (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFABB32A29129094FAAFFB06" box="[1294,1399,1201,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFABB32A2CA190F1FEC4FB23" box="[189,284,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFABB3292CA19133FC64FE1E" blockId="13.[188,1400,1301,1997]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1401,265,467]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFABB32A2CA19133FE8FFAE3" baselines="1321,1321" box="[189,343,1302,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.35 × as wide as long, apical margin truncate with slightly projecting pointed teeth, 0.3 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; weakly and evenly convex in lateral view. Vertex 2.1 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; gena mostly flattened, 0.65 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, very fine and barely visible on vertex, high and sharp on gena and becoming lamellar on ventral third, strongly bent in lower half of gena. F1 1.3 × as long as wide and 1.35 × as long as F2, F2–8 transverse, F9 longer than wide, F11 large and finger-shaped, reaching middle of F8 and barely curved in lateral view, parallel-sided with rounded apex in dorsal view, apex slightly flattened dorsoventrally and housed by incision on apical margin of F8. Mesosoma 1.25 × as long as wide (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFABB32A2896920AFB16F984" box="[1162,1230,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.3">1.3 in</quantity>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFABB32A291C920AFAB3F984" box="[1280,1387,1583,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Sides of pronotum straight and almost parallel-sided, anterior margin straight; pronotal carina complete and lamellate, as long as half ocellar diameter on humeri, barely lower medially; pretegular carina sharp but disappearing above. Mesoscutum 0.9 × as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum flattened and smoothly passing into mesoscutum and metanotum; anterior margin with deep regular furrow (crenate in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFABB32A2DC292FAFD91F934" box="[478,585,1759,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Metanotum flattened. Tegula short and not equaling parategula, outer margin evenly curved and slightly reflexed posteriorly, posterior lobe subtriangular and pointed; parategula strongly curved, forming a quarter of circumference. Epicnemial carina shallow and short, restricted to lower half and not reaching epipleural suture. Propodeum in lateral view steeply falling just behind metanotum, convex at dorsal margin; posterior face shallowly concave and not separated from dorsal faces; lateral faces flattened; carinae absent, propodeum entirely rounded. T1 semicircular, 0.5 × as long as wide, sides converging anteriorly and smoothly passing into curved anterior margin; apical margin weakly reflexed and translucent, when seen in posterior view it is thickened and duplicated in two lamellae. T2 0.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical translucent margin slightly longer than that on T1, weakly reflexed and preceded by series of coarse punctures forming shallow step between lamella and rest of tergite. Apical margin of T3 similar to T2, translucent part longer. S2 evenly convex from base to apex; basal longitudinal furrow shallow but sharp, about ⅓ × as long as S2. Apical margin of S2–3 similar to respective tergites, but translucent part shorter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA8B3282CA195DEFAB0FD07" blockId="14.[186,1399,506,779]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1400,265,714]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFA8B3292CA195DEFEE0FDDE" baselines="526,526" box="[189,312,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFA8B3292D5D9625FEB6FDDE" baselines="526" box="[321,366,512,531]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFA8B3292D6A9625FE3FFDDE" baselines="526" box="[374,487,512,531]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus finely and sparsely punctate, all interspaces exceeding 1.5 puncture diameter. Frons and vertex with deep punctures, interspaces shorter than one puncture diameter on disc of frons and becoming wider laterally, mid-line of frons impunctate, exceeding one puncture diameter on vertex; gena punctured similar to vertex but punctures becoming finer ventrally. Scape matte and densely micropunctate, with sparse fine punctures. Punctures of mesosoma similar to vertex but larger, interspaces ranging from half to one puncture diameter, reaching up to 2.5puncture diameters on scutellum and mesepisternum; epicnemium and mesosternum shiny and shallowly shagreened and micropunctate, with shallow punctures in posterior half; metaepisternum mostly smooth with scattered fine punctures in lower plate; dorsal faces of propodeum with large flat-bottomed punctures in medial third, median third impunctate and smaller punctures in lateral third, posterior face mostly smooth with some small punctures in upper half and irregular wrinkles ventrally, lateral faces with dense small punctures and very fine transverse striae in lower half. T1–2 with fine and shallow punctures, circular and well-marked on T1 and disc of T2, becoming progressively more oblique toward apex of T2, interspaces as long as several puncture diameters, preapical area of T2 with a series of coarse large and deep punctures preceding apical lamella; T3 similar to apical area of T2; T4 with deep small punctures, becoming slightly larger preapically; T5–7 shagreened with few scattered fine punctures. S1 shiny, irregularly sculpted on basal petiole, irregularly ridged and deeply punctate on posterior part; S2 with deep rounded punctures, becoming larger and denser laterally, apical lamella preceded by a series of coarse deep punctures; S3–7 similar to respective tergites, but punctures finer. Head and mesosoma with very short pale setae, longer on lower part of propodeum; clypeus, gena and sides of mesosoma with dust-like white pubescence; metasoma with brownish dust-like pubescence and scattered short appressed setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFA8B3292CA1938FFB58F825" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[195,1398,830,1924]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA8B3292CA1938FFB58F825" blockId="14.[188,1398,1962,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA8B3292CA1938FFED2F809" bold="true" box="[189,266,1962,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFA8B3292D0C938FFE34F809" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[272,492,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA8B3292D0C938FFE34F809" box="[272,492,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Afrepipona cuprea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFA8B3292DEE938EFD96F808" box="[498,590,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂, paratype from Malindi (MSVI).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA8B3292FEF938FFBD0F809" bold="true" box="[1011,1032,1962,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA8B3292913938FFAFBF809" bold="true" box="[1295,1315,1962,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA8B3292D4493E8FEB5F82A" bold="true" box="[344,365,1997,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA8B3292E8493EBFD75F825" bold="true" box="[664,685,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282CA196D4FE5BFBCC" blockId="15.[189,1398,753,1026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFA9B3282CA196D4FE90FCC4" baselines="772,772" box="[189,328,753,779]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Reddish-orange, black punctures and coppery reflections on head and mesosoma; following parts black: upper half of hypostoma, mesosternum and some sutures on mesosoma; following parts pale yellow: clypeus, mandible except teeth, inner eye margin, line connecting interantennal space with anterior ocellus, line along pronotal carina and humeri, short line on posterior corner of pronotum, anterior and posterior spot on tegula, parategula, anterior margin of metanotum, apical spot on fore coxa, ventral face of mid and hind coxae, line on outer face of fore tibia, apical spot on mid tibia, apical margin of T1–4, most of S1, apical margin of S2–3. Wings hyaline with barely indicated brownish spot on marginal cell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282CF6900CFE9EFB8E" blockId="15.[189,326,1065,1126]" box="[234,326,1065,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA9B3282CF6900CFE9EFB8E" bold="true" box="[234,326,1065,1091]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282CA19069FEE1FBAB" blockId="15.[189,326,1065,1126]" box="[189,313,1100,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFA9B3282CA190A8FEC9FB1B" box="[189,344,1165,1238]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282CA190A8FE80FB6A" blockId="15.[189,344,1165,1191]" box="[189,344,1165,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFA9B3282CA190A8FE80FB6A" bold="true" box="[189,344,1165,1191]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFA9B3282CA190A8FE80FB6A" bold="true" box="[189,344,1165,1191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFA9B3282CA19099FEC9FB1B" blockId="15.[189,273,1212,1238]" box="[189,273,1212,1238]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFA9B3282CA19099FED5FB1B" box="[189,269,1212,1238]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFACB32B2E6F9796FEC9FD65.xml
Normal file
189
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFACB32B2E6F9796FEC9FD65.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="54CB290DDCA63DD99390E8164755D3A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8ADA26F2D96C1B09426B32E518171B4">
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<mods:title id="886B9C4838D2A847BACE0D7ACC2CA2C6">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1F9D0BDE2ED17097FECFB093AFE6A0DA" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E745532B36E2A2AD6317F427AF7E55F1">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B37935D1C26239403DCA3227B94ACFB5" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="952BC3F49314726376FBB3DB60A80FAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="8F8C2F3FADB59E7E5DD78509CC9FDA5F">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE89393A0B0BA19C495461AD77B4C150">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90172B1052A3FF92E20961B799EC38CC" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="B2398DEC69C013EFB0D38EBD413465BE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="8CFC3571B97907B62DBE194749575B5E">
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||||
<mods:date id="314422C89C03B6BB020795EC52B3AF9E">2024</mods:date>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0892B62FCC47D1E810439ED27F74AB5C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFACB32D2E6F9796FB6FFC3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2E6F9796FC19FC03" blockId="10.[380,1207,947,1045]" box="[627,961,947,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFACB32D2E6F9796FC87FC03" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[627,863,947,974]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clonata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2E6F9796FC87FC03" bold="true" box="[627,863,947,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afrepipona clonata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFACB32D2F7B9791FC19FC03" box="[871,961,948,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2D6097F2FB6FFC3F" blockId="10.[380,1207,947,1045]" box="[380,1207,983,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FFACB32D2D6097F2FB6FFC3F" box="[380,1207,983,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FFACB32D2E8697F2FB6FFC3F" box="[666,1207,983,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">269939CF-34D2-44D2-8F05-3592215E3865</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFACB32D2ECA97DFFC85FBD9" box="[726,861,1018,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2ECA97DFFC85FBD9" blockId="10.[380,1207,947,1045]" box="[726,861,1018,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFACB32D2ECA97DFFCF8FBD8" box="[726,800,1018,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-111@12.[189,1398,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFACB32D2F3197DFFC85FBD9" box="[813,861,1018,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFACB32D2CA1901EFBD0FA0C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA1901EFEEFFB98" blockId="10.[189,311,1083,1109]" box="[189,311,1083,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFACB32D2CA1901EFEEFFB98" bold="true" box="[189,311,1083,1109]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2CA1901EFEEFFB98" bold="true" box="[189,311,1083,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA1904FFBD0FA0C" blockId="10.[189,1399,1130,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFACB32D2D27904EFE63FB49" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[315,443,1131,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2D27904EFE63FB49" box="[315,443,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. angusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differing as follows: male clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical teeth bluntly carinate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFACB32D2D3790A8FE50FB65" box="[299,392,1165,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-111@12.[189,1398,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gena depressed in ventral third, forming crenate furrow along high occipital carina; occipital carina incomplete on vertex; male vertex 1.9 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; clypeus finely and sparsely punctate; metanotum marked with yellow. Also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFACB32D2CA190D2FE5BFADC" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,387,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2CA190D2FE5BFADC" box="[189,387,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing as follows: carinae of clypeus shorter and not exceeding the lamellate apical margin, apical emargination deeper; posterior ocelli closer to eyes than to each other; F11 reaching apex of F8 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFACB32D2D0D9118FEA8FA95" box="[273,368,1341,1368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-111@12.[189,1398,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal lamella about ⅓ × as long as ocellar diameter; interspaces on mesoscutum variable but up to one puncture diameter posteriorly; preapical margin of T2 flattened, punctures slightly larger than on rest of tergite but of equal density; apical decolorate margin of T3 longer than that on T2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFACB32D2CDA9182FEFBFA0F" box="[198,291,1447,1474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,735,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-111@12.[189,1398,735,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); largely marked with red on mesosoma. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFACB32D2F869182FBDCFA0C" box="[922,1028,1447,1473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFACB32D2CA191CCFAD4F9FF" box="[189,1292,1513,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA191CCFE9DF9CE" blockId="10.[189,325,1513,1539]" box="[189,325,1513,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFACB32D2CA191CCFE9DF9CE" bold="true" box="[189,325,1513,1539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2CA191CCFE9DF9CE" bold="true" box="[189,325,1513,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA19232FAD4F9FF" blockId="10.[189,1292,1559,1586]" box="[189,1292,1559,1586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
The specific epithet is in reference to the strong similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFACB32D2F9B9232FB95F9FC" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[903,1101,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2F9B9232FB95F9FC" box="[903,1101,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFACB32D289A9232FADDF9FC" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1158,1285,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D289A9232FADDF9FC" box="[1158,1285,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. angusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFACB32D2CA1927CFBC2F909" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA1927CFEB5F9BF" blockId="10.[189,365,1624,1651]" box="[189,365,1624,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFACB32D2CA1927CFEB5F9BF" bold="true" box="[189,365,1624,1651]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2CA1927CFEB5F9BF" bold="true" box="[189,365,1624,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CF692A2FE85F96C" blockId="10.[189,1050,1671,1733]" box="[234,349,1671,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2CF692A2FE85F96C" bold="true" box="[234,349,1671,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFACB32D2CF692A2FE85F96C" box="[234,349,1671,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA1928FFBC2F909" blockId="10.[189,1050,1671,1733]" box="[189,1050,1706,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFACB32D2CA1928FFBC2F909" box="[189,1050,1706,1733]" collectingDate="1967-05-03" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="C. D. Michener" country="Kenya" location="KENYA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFACB32D2CA1928FFEC7F909" box="[189,287,1706,1732]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFACB32D2D24928EFE89F908" box="[312,337,1707,1733]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Nairobi, Karen;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFACB32D2E01928FFD76F909" box="[541,686,1706,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1967-05-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFACB32D2E01928FFD76F909" box="[541,686,1706,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1967-05-03">3 May 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFACB32D2EA6928FFCB1F909" box="[698,873,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFACB32D2FB7928FFBCEF909" box="[939,1046,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFACB32B2CA192CEFEE1FDF5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA192CEFE97F8C8" blockId="10.[189,335,1771,1797]" box="[189,335,1771,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFACB32D2CA192CEFE97F8C8" bold="true" box="[189,335,1771,1797]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2CA192CEFE97F8C8" bold="true" box="[189,335,1771,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CF6933FFEF2F8F9" blockId="10.[189,936,1818,1880]" box="[234,298,1818,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFACB32D2CF6933FFEF2F8F9" bold="true" box="[234,298,1818,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32D2CA1931BFC70F895" blockId="10.[189,936,1818,1880]" box="[189,936,1853,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFACB32D2CA1931BFEB6F89B" baselines="1873,1873" box="[189,366,1854,1880]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length 8.0 mm; fore wing length 7.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFACB32C2CA1935AFCF0FBCB" blockId="10.[188,1399,1919,2016]" lastBlockId="11.[188,1401,265,1031]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFACB32D2CA1935AFE8FF85A" baselines="1938,1938" box="[189,343,1919,1945]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin emarginate with pointed and shortly carinate lateral teeth, 0.25 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus, emargination 0.2 × as deep as wide; clypeus weakly and evenly convex in lateral view. Vertex 1.9 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; gena 0.85 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus, depressed in lower third and forming a furrow along occipital carina; occipital carina complete, fine and irregular on vertex, strong and lamellate on gena, angled in lower third. F1 1.3 × as long as wide and 1.37 × as long as F2, F2 and F9 slightly longer than wide, F3 and F8 subquadrate, F4–7 transverse, F11 small and finger-shaped, reaching apex of F8 and almost straight in lateral view, parallel-sided with rounded apex in dorsal view. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum straight and slightly converging anteriorly, anterior margin nearly straight except slightly produced humeri; pronotal carina complete and shortly lamellate, becoming lower medially, as long as 0.33 × ocellar diameter on humeri; pretegular carina fine but sharp and sinuate. Mesoscutum 0.95 × as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum barely convex, almost on same level of mesoscutum; anterior margin crenate with a larger pit in the middle. Metanotum slightly produced anteriorly. Tegula short and not equaling parategula, outer margin evenly rounded, posterior lobe subtriangular and shallowly depressed; parategula small and right-angled. Epicnemial carina very fine and shallow, barely visible. Propodeum in lateral view shallowly convex and completely oblique; posterior face shallowly concave and not clearly separated from dorsal faces; lateral faces flattened; dorsal, lateral and inferior carinae absent, propodeum entirely rounded. T1 short bell-shaped, 0.6 × as long as wide, sides slightly diverging posteriorly; apically with a duplicated lamellar margin. T2 0.9 × as long as wide in dorsal view, 1.35 × as wide as T1 and separated from it by a constriction; apical translucent margin longer than that on T1, sharply separated from rest of surface by sudden change in coloration and sculpture. Apical margin of T3 with translucent apical margin, about twice as long as margin of T2. S2 flattened on disc, then sloping basally; basal longitudinal furrow barely indicated; apical margin lamellate with basal pigmented digitations. S3 with translucent margin similar to S2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFADB32C2CA1900BFC20F8E6" blockId="11.[189,1400,1070,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFADB32C2CA1900BFEE0FB8B" baselines="1089,1089" box="[189,312,1070,1096]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFADB32C2D5B9016FEACFB8B" baselines="1089" box="[327,372,1075,1094]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFADB32C2D9F9016FE2CFB8B" baselines="1089" box="[387,500,1075,1094]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus shiny and shallowly punctate, punctures finer and sparser on sides, becoming larger and denser on disc. Frons and vertex with deep rounded punctures, interspaces shallowly convex and shiny with sparse micropunctures, reaching up to one ocellar diameter; gena punctured like vertex but interspaces exceeding puncture diameter. Scape shagreened and with sparse fine punctures. Punctures of mesosoma similar to frons but larger; punctures denser on pronotum and metanotum with interspaces narrower than half puncture diameter, sparser on mesoscutum, scutellum and mesepisternum with interspaces reaching and partly exceeding one puncture diameter; epicnemium and mesosternum shiny and shallowly shagreened and micropunctate; metaepisternum with few scattered shallow punctures; dorsal faces of propodeum with flat-bottomed polygonal cells, arranged in irregular transverse series, interspaces sharp ridge-like, posterior face invaded by sculpture of dorsal faces in upper half and very finely striate in lower half, lateral faces sparsely microstriate with sparse flat-bottomed rounded punctures. T1 with deep rounded punctures, sparser on sides and denser on disc, interspaces ranging from half to several puncture diameters, leaving a smooth apical margin; T2 similar to T1 but punctures more oblique and slightly finer on disc, becoming coarser preapically; T3–6 similar to preapical area of T2, but sculpture becoming progressively smaller and sparser; T7 shagreened with very small dense punctures and scattered larger shallow punctures. S1 matte and shagreened on basal petiole, shiny with longitudinal ridges on posterior part; S2 with deep punctures arranged in transverse or oblique series, distance between series 1–3 puncture diameters, shallower punctures preapically; S3–6 similar to respective tergites; S7 shiny with dense fine punctures. Head and mesosoma with very short pale pubescence and short erected setae, some setae on frons strongly bent toward clypeus, long setae on lower part of propodeum; clypeus with dense silvery pubescence and appressed white setae; metasoma with dust-like pale pubescence and scattered suberect setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFADB32B2CA19377FAEDFE1E" blockId="11.[188,1398,1874,2006]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFADB32C2CA19377FE90F8A6" baselines="1893,1894" box="[189,328,1874,1900]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Black; following parts red: mandible, antenna, gena and posterior margin of vertex, pronotum except ventral corners of lateral faces, tegula, scutellum except anterior and posterior margins, anterior half of metanotum, upper plate of mesepisternum, dorsal faces and margin of other faces of propodeum, suffused spots on sides of T1, suffused spots covering lateral thirds of T2, S1 and most of S2; following parts ferruginous-orange: inverse cross-shaped marking connecting clypeus to anterior ocellus, inner eye margin reaching lateral ocelli, legs, most of T4–7 and S4–7; following parts pale yellow: clypeus, basal triangle of mandible, lower face of scape, anterior margin of pronotum, anterior and posterior spots on tegula, parategula, anterior margin of metanotum, spot at apex of fore and mid femora and all tibiae, apical band on T1–4, wider on T2, apical sinuate band on S2–3 and lateral spots on S4. Wings hyaline with yellowish reflections, marginal cell infuscate with purplish reflections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAAB32B2CF695DEFE9EFDD8" blockId="12.[189,326,507,568]" box="[234,326,507,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAAB32B2CF695DEFE9EFDD8" bold="true" box="[234,326,507,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAAB32B2CA1963BFEE1FDF5" blockId="12.[189,326,507,568]" box="[189,313,542,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFAAB32B2CA1967AFEC9FD65" box="[189,344,607,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAAB32B2CA1967AFE80FDB4" blockId="12.[189,344,607,633]" box="[189,344,607,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFAAB32B2CA1967AFE80FDB4" bold="true" box="[189,344,607,633]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFAAB32B2CA1967AFE80FDB4" bold="true" box="[189,344,607,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFAAB32B2CA196ABFEC9FD65" blockId="12.[189,273,654,680]" box="[189,273,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFAAB32B2CA196ABFED5FD65" box="[189,269,654,680]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
209
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFB1B33E2E7295AAFDECFB34.xml
Normal file
209
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFB1B33E2E7295AAFDECFB34.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="98FA6F1CD63E3AC5CC5B1F520E48C613">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="491A23BF7DA2A03AFF7DDE02DBC1FD67">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6E9B572DAA3ECA769DA3A53610DF173" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B8967767E6BC65093135A850419D9C44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FA43E76A851D50B07514077D6590BEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="205A9218FF5996EBA336EC41E165575E">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09CE9DDA54EC4A97703C9F4F5E983681">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09E9B2571CC45CA4DA5FFC103C21C364" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="17BAD2C45AEC22833E575F8C8A1D0A48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="200F2F2625A88E6BE9C4DDF1C877EF43">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="63A712672048804976D03088AE19089D">
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<mods:date id="67ED04652E3DA9FC73A34365EF8B3825">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="192B8C6C547C341F9CE59537B7513754">2024-07-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C8FC8F24D166EFECD435533369AD8116" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8461741D9B7AED1F8EF2548EC9EBEE35">944</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="81DAD7D5246B28EA56E5596361E8797D">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B6E2A6BD272B634C84D9EE63BE0DB68F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D974354C87190A2110631A632597078" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78AC02DDD5AF25C383EA13194A3E689C" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="561415A738F3B70164C30D56E2E250B4" type="ZooBank">D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B71833FFB1B33E2E7295AAFDECFB34" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5262B202-0C03-4C31-A5E2-672CDCB71A89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FFB1B33E2E7295AAFDECFB34" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB1B3302E7295AAFB1DFE00" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302E7295AAFC1EFE67" blockId="23.[367,1221,399,496]" box="[622,966,399,426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFB1B3302E7295AAFC1EFE67" box="[622,966,399,426]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB1B3302E7295AAFCBBFE67" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[622,867,399,426]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB1B3302E7295AAFCBBFE67" bold="true" box="[622,867,399,426]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afrepipona lobulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFB1B3302F7095B5FC1EFE67" box="[876,966,400,426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302D739597FB1DFE00" blockId="23.[367,1221,399,496]" box="[367,1221,434,461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FFB1B3302D739597FB1DFE00" box="[367,1221,434,461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FFB1B3302E8C9597FB1DFE00" box="[656,1221,434,461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5262B202-0C03-4C31-A5E2-672CDCB71A89</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB1B3302ECC95F0FCBCFE3D" box="[720,868,469,496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302ECC95F0FCBCFE3D" blockId="23.[367,1221,399,496]" box="[720,868,469,496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB1B3302ECC95F0FCF2FE3D" box="[720,810,469,496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,752,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-162@24.[189,1398,752,1924]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 10. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov., ♂, holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB1B3302F2A95F3FCBCFE3D" box="[822,868,470,496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB1B3302CA19632FBEFFD4E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CA19632FEEFFDFC" blockId="23.[189,311,535,561]" box="[189,311,535,561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB1B3302CA19632FEEFFDFC" bold="true" box="[189,311,535,561]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB1B3302CA19632FEEFFDFC" bold="true" box="[189,311,535,561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CA19660FBEFFD4E" blockId="23.[189,1399,581,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Readily distinguished from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB1B3302F049663FC44FDAD" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[792,924,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB1B3302F049663FC44FDAD" box="[792,924,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afrepipona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by submarginal carina of propodeum developed in triangular lobe above propodeal valvula. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB1B3302FD2964CFBEBFD4E" box="[974,1075,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB1B3302818964CFBEBFD4E" box="[1028,1075,617,643]" count="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">27F</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB1B3302CA1968FFD69FCDB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CA1968FFE9DFD09" blockId="23.[189,325,682,708]" box="[189,325,682,708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB1B3302CA1968FFE9DFD09" bold="true" box="[189,325,682,708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB1B3302CA1968FFE9DFD09" bold="true" box="[189,325,682,708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CA196FCFD69FCDB" blockId="23.[189,1399,729,790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The specific epithet derives from the Latin adjective ‘lobulatus’ (= ‘with lobes’), in reference to the small lobes formed by submarginal carina.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB1B3302CA19718FC28FC01" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CA19718FEB5FC9A" blockId="23.[189,365,829,855]" box="[189,365,829,855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB1B3302CA19718FEB5FC9A" bold="true" box="[189,365,829,855]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB1B3302CA19718FEB5FC9A" bold="true" box="[189,365,829,855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CF69749FE85FC4B" blockId="23.[189,1399,876,973]" box="[234,349,876,902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB1B3302CF69749FE85FC4B" bold="true" box="[234,349,876,902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFB1B3302CF69749FE85FC4B" box="[234,349,876,902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CA197AAFC28FC01" blockId="23.[189,1399,876,973]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFB1B3302CA197AAFC28FC01" collectingDate="1911-04-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-11.75" location="Lubumbashi" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="27.666666" municipality="Belgian" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="IZC00418846" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB1B3302CA197AAFD1AFC64" box="[189,706,911,937]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB1B3302EF697B5FCDBFC67" box="[746,771,912,938]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5335FFFB1B3302F0A97AAFCA9FC64" box="[790,881,911,937]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Belgian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FFB1B3302F9C97AAFC09FC64" box="[896,977,911,937]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FFB1B3302FF897B5FB91FC67" box="[996,1097,912,938]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Katanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC1FFFEFFB1B330284797AAFB2AFC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71833FFB1B33E2E7295AAFDECFB34:8EC1FFFEFFB1B330284797AAFB2AFC64" box="[1115,1266,911,937]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-11.75" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="27.666666" municipality="Belgian" name="Lubumbashi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Lubumbashi</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FFB1B330291997A8FAA9FC64" box="[1285,1393,909,937]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-11.75">11°45′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FFB1B3302CA19794FEFEFC00" box="[189,294,945,973]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="27.666666">27°40′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFB1B3302D2F9797FE67FC01" box="[307,447,946,972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1911-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFB1B3302D2F9797FE67FC01" box="[307,447,946,972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1911-04-08">8 Apr. 1911</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFB1B3302DD79796FDEDFC00" box="[459,565,947,973]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFB1B3302E699797FD0AFC01" box="[629,722,946,972]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFB1B3302EC09797FCEFFC01" box="[732,823,946,972]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB8015EFFB1B3302F5A9797FC34FC01" box="[838,1004,946,972]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IZC00418846</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB1B33E2CA197D6FEE1FB44" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CA197D6FE97FBC0" blockId="23.[189,335,1011,1037]" box="[189,335,1011,1037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB1B3302CA197D6FE97FBC0" bold="true" box="[189,335,1011,1037]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB1B3302CA197D6FE97FBC0" bold="true" box="[189,335,1011,1037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CF69007FEF2FBF1" blockId="23.[189,936,1058,1120]" box="[234,298,1058,1084]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB1B3302CF69007FEF2FBF1" bold="true" box="[234,298,1058,1084]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CA19063FC70FBAD" blockId="23.[189,936,1058,1120]" box="[189,936,1093,1120]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB1B3302CA19063FEB6FB93" baselines="1113,1113" box="[189,366,1094,1120]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFB1B3302E099060FDAAFBAD" box="[533,626,1093,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFB1B3302F5B9060FC7CFBAD" box="[839,932,1093,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B33F2CA190A2FE09FE8B" blockId="23.[188,1401,1159,1960]" lastBlockId="24.[188,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB1B3302CA190A2FE8FFB52" baselines="1178,1178" box="[189,343,1159,1185]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin truncate with slightly projecting right-angled teeth, 0.25 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; weakly and evenly convex in lateral view. Vertex 1.5 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; gena 0.85 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, very fine on vertex, shortly lamellate on gena, evenly curved on gena. F1 1.25 × as long as wide and 1.25 × as long as F2, F2 subquadrate, F3–8 transverse and becoming progressively wider, F9 longer than wide, F11 finger-shaped, reaching base of F9 and barely curved in lateral view, parallel-sided with rounded apex in dorsal view. Mesosoma 1.3 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum straight and weakly converging, humeri slightly obtuse; pronotal carina complete and lamellate, about as long as ⅓ of ocellar diameter on humeri, slightly lower medially; pretegular carina blunt, disappearing at upper margin. Mesoscutum 0.95 × as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex; anterior margin regularly crenate. Metanotum oblique and slightly projecting at anterior margin. Tegula short and not equaling parategula, outer margin evenly curved and slightly reflexed posteriorly, posterior lobe subtriangular and pointed; parategula right-angled. Epicnemial carina distinct and moderately sharp above, reaching epipleural suture. Propodeum in lateral view steeply falling just behind metanotum, almost vertical; posterior face shallowly concave and not clearly separated from dorsal faces; lateral faces flattened; lateral carinae present but very weak and confused with ridged interspaces of sculpture; submarginal carina produced in short subtriangular lobe above propodeal valvula, slightly reflexed upward. T1 semicircular, 0.5 × as long as wide; apical margin translucent, when seen in posterior view it is strongly thickened and duplicated in two lamellae. T2 0.85 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical translucent margin about twice as long as that on T1, slightly depressed but not reflexed, preceded by series of coarse punctures. Apical margin of T3–5 similar to T2, translucent margin becoming progressively less evident. S2 strongly convex basally, then weakly and evenly convex to apex; basal longitudinal furrow very shallow, barely visible. Apical margin of S2–4 similar to respective tergites but translucent part shorter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBEB33E2CA1954BFE06FD20" blockId="24.[188,1399,366,674]" lastBlockId="25.[188,1399,265,749]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFBEB33F2CA1954BFEE0FE4B" baselines="385,385" box="[189,312,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFBEB33F2D5C9556FEB5FE4B" baselines="385" box="[320,365,371,390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFBEB33F2D689556FE3DFE4B" baselines="385" box="[372,485,371,390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus coarsely and densely punctate, interspaces at most equal to diameter of punctures. Frons and vertex with deep punctures, interspaces ridge-like on frons and becoming slightly wider posteriorly; gena punctured similar to vertex but punctures becoming sparser ventrally. Scape matte and densely micropunctate. Punctures of mesosoma similar to vertex but larger and denser, interspaces mostly ridge-like; punctures slightly sparser on mesepisternum, interspaces more shiny; epicnemium and mesosternum shagreened and almost matte, with small deep punctures in posterior half; metaepisternum mostly shagreened with scattered fine punctures in lower plate, shortly striate along anterior margin; dorsal faces of propodeum with coarsely and densely punctate, interspaces reduced to sharp ridges, posterior face mostly oblique striate with deep punctures in upper half, lateral faces with sparse flat-bottomed punctures and very fine transverse microstriae. T1–2 with fine and deep punctures, circular and well-marked on T1 and disc of T2, becoming progressively more oblique toward apex and sides of T2, interspaces as long as 2–3 punctures on disc and becoming wider laterally, preapical area of T2 with series of coarse large and deep punctures preceding apical lamella; T3–5 similar to apical area of T2 but punctures much smaller and becoming progressively shallower and sparser; T6–7 shagreened with barely visible micropunctures. S1 shiny, smooth on basal petiole, irregularly ridged and deeply punctate on posterior part; S2 with deep rounded punctures, larger and denser on disc, apical lamella preceded by a series of coarse deep punctures; S3–7 shagreened and impunctate, except for series of coarse punctures preceding apical lamella on S3–4. Head and mesosoma with short silvery pubescence, mostly arising from punctures, more abundant and denser on clypeus, frons and sides of mesosoma, almost absent on epicnemium and mesosternum; clypeus with curved suberect setae; frons and mesepisternum with apically bent setae; propodeum almost entirely covered in short white pubescence, angles with dense and fine long setae; metasoma with brownish dust-like pubescence, short sub-erect setae on T3–7 and S2–7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFBEB33F2CA2938EFB36F824" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[195,1398,752,1924]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBEB33F2CA2938EFB36F824" blockId="24.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBEB33F2CA2938EFEC2F808" bold="true" box="[190,282,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFBEB33F2D3C938EFDD5F808" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,525,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBEB33F2D3C938EFDD5F808" box="[288,525,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afrepipona lobulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFBEB33F2E089389FDA8F80B" box="[532,624,1964,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂, holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBEB33F2841938EFBAAF808" bold="true" box="[1117,1138,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBEB33F2CA093EBFF08F825" bold="true" box="[188,208,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBEB33F2DDB93EBFE04F825" bold="true" box="[455,476,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBEB33F2F1B93EBFCC4F825" bold="true" box="[775,796,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBFB33E2CA19731FC55FBE9" blockId="25.[188,1400,788,1061]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFBFB33E2CA19731FE90FCE0" baselines="807,808" box="[189,328,788,814]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Black; following parts red: clypeus, mandible except margins,T-shaped spot on interantennal space, scape, pedicel, F1, inner eye margin, whole gena, posterior third of vertex, broad band on anterior margin of pronotum, narrow line on posterior margin of pronotum, tegula, parategula, most of dorsal faces of propodeum, most of T1, sides and preapical margin of T2, most of S1–2, legs with brownish tinges; following parts from yellow to ivory: projections of submarginal carina, narrow apical margin of T1, wide apical bands on T2–6, slightly narrower bands on S2–5, anterior face of mid and hind coxa, apex of mid tibia, line on outer face of hind tibia; apex of metasoma ferruginous. Wings subhyaline with weak brownish tinge, apex of marginal cell weakly infuscate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBFB33E2CF69069FE9EFBAB" blockId="25.[189,326,1100,1161]" box="[234,326,1100,1126]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBFB33E2CF69069FE9EFBAB" bold="true" box="[234,326,1100,1126]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBFB33E2CA1904AFEE1FB44" blockId="25.[189,326,1100,1161]" box="[189,313,1135,1161]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFBFB33E2CA19095FDECFB34" box="[189,564,1200,1273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBFB33E2CA19095FE80FB07" blockId="25.[189,344,1200,1226]" box="[189,344,1200,1226]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFBFB33E2CA19095FE80FB07" bold="true" box="[189,344,1200,1226]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBFB33E2CA19095FE80FB07" bold="true" box="[189,344,1200,1226]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBFB33E2CA190FAFDECFB34" blockId="25.[189,564,1247,1273]" box="[189,564,1247,1273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFBFB33E2CA190FAFDE8FB34" box="[189,560,1247,1273]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFB2B3302E769788FE34FE9C.xml
Normal file
203
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFB2B3302E769788FE34FE9C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="8F55E97E4002236B8365DC6779D09207" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1ABDC439876C63AC242DE5D0A1F985B0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8B9B2B45C0FA992DD2D70E8137B659B3">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BF33C27CF04BA4763A07647F08D56EA5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C1C6FA9E825B5E41355CEEDC279C7F77">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B5FCAF090E467348A0F604E0C741917C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9D95807BDD5791AD9EC51CC9FC2A0BF8">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFADCB168F4A4B984988439DD991B32A" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5A36CE4222DB24FA12D26BB94D4738B0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E5711D4FC6285C89B6710416A9B29194">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F19FB7C315752265C308D66F053F488B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="701F38D5DA5018F834CAFEBE75D79116">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAB3657CF0322F028492EAC0B62CF69D" type="LSID">5B083A01-3066-4147-8ECA-8D27B9987F88</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="64B10102AF0E1BE8DADBB475F1D220B3">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8342381E1F7309B3CB3DD6CA4C894C09" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="530C22EC473342521A852FE53825C5E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="72D7D65410AE0811968780BAD3FCEDFF" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="04173DB2AA341B5AF4361DEA5FC8011A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C35F7DD1BE27D22FFDBC5210435834E4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="142EF28A8FBF0FEB177705F74B9E7BC2">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3C9FF09EDBA4DE4948339F6784CB9DA4">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="46E1559356C1E2B17E08AB8088A43118" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1F8697B3C9036D4FBE93D5C62F44661D">2024-07-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="910F786E0CE1697A4E98E16D4FD2827F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AE47B3CAAFDD095DA230D670A61165B4">944</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="164B07958B70A0FE140D588C00AD6889" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3E54B5827101C70BF7822A3693AE730F">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="96A3337BEECE7C04965A3208A98F31A0">80</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F12415B946FFCAAF10A4F558F4C1E7EC">
|
||||
<mods:url id="09A95E71ED3E0EF3E1F75EE672A67F57">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="70CE4734428DD27904F3D4DB28551429">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="63E34848D232F8C04ADF158200A27358" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4D7D9A8A05F6C67582BB0E71BA45B0E1" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C37EB0BF230E2A457829E616241C3CFF" type="ZooBank">D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B71833FFB2B3302E769788FE34FE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31A1F822-8931-4016-94ED-A50F80F16C5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FFB2B3302E769788FE34FE9C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB2B3332E769788FB65FC26" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332E769788FC12FC05" blockId="20.[375,1213,941,1038]" box="[618,970,941,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB2B3332E769788FC12FC05" box="[618,970,941,968]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB2B3332E769788FCB0FC05" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[618,872,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332E769788FCB0FC05" bold="true" box="[618,872,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afrepipona lamptula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFB2B3332F6C978BFC12FC05" box="[880,970,942,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332D6B97F5FB65FC26" blockId="20.[375,1213,941,1038]" box="[375,1213,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FFB2B3332D6B97F5FB65FC26" box="[375,1213,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FFB2B3332E8497F5FB65FC26" box="[664,1213,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">31A1F822-8931-4016-94ED-A50F80F16C5E</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB2B3332EEB97D1FCE4FBC3" box="[759,828,1012,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332EEB97D1FCE4FBC3" blockId="20.[375,1213,941,1038]" box="[759,828,1012,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB2B3332EEB97D1FCE4FBC3" box="[759,828,1012,1038]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,623,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[189,1398,623,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Afrepipona lamptula sp. nov., ♀, holotype from near Bangui (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB2B3332CA19010FDB5FA9C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA19010FEEFFB82" blockId="20.[189,311,1077,1103]" box="[189,311,1077,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB2B3332CA19010FEEFFB82" bold="true" box="[189,311,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332CA19010FEEFFB82" bold="true" box="[189,311,1077,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA19041FDB5FA9C" blockId="20.[189,1399,1124,1361]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB2B3332D239041FD81FBB3" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[319,601,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332D239041FD81FBB3" box="[319,601,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afrepipona lamptoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differing as follows: apical margin of clypeus wider, 0.3 × as maximum width of clypeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB2B3332E0B90A2FDAAFB6C" box="[535,626,1159,1185]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,623,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[189,1398,623,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Afrepipona lamptula sp. nov., ♀, holotype from near Bangui (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); occipital carina strongly curved in lower half of gena; cephalic foveae placed in a depression with raised posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB2B3332F92908FFC35FB09" box="[910,1005,1194,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,623,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[189,1398,623,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Afrepipona lamptula sp. nov., ♀, holotype from near Bangui (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); T2 less reflexed, apical margin thickened but not duplicate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB2B3332E0390E8FD5BFB2A" box="[543,643,1229,1255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,623,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[189,1398,623,1924]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Afrepipona lamptula sp. nov., ♀, holotype from near Bangui (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctures on mesoscutum ⅓ × as long as ocellar diameter, interspaces on disc exceeding one puncture diameter, dorsal face of propodeum finely punctate and with impunctate areas, punctures on T2 not oblique and not flat-bottomed, S2 with sparser and finer punctures; mesosternum nearly bare.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB2B3332CA1915DFC34FA0C" box="[189,1004,1400,1473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA1915DFE9DFA5F" blockId="20.[189,325,1400,1426]" box="[189,325,1400,1426]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB2B3332CA1915DFE9DFA5F" bold="true" box="[189,325,1400,1426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332CA1915DFE9DFA5F" bold="true" box="[189,325,1400,1426]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA19182FC34FA0C" blockId="20.[189,1004,1447,1473]" box="[189,1004,1447,1473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
The specific epithet is in reference to the similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB2B3332F2B9182FC3EFA0C" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[823,998,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332F2B9182FC3EFA0C" box="[823,998,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. lamptoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB2B3332CA191CDFD96F9BA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA191CDFEB5F9CF" blockId="20.[189,365,1512,1538]" box="[189,365,1512,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB2B3332CA191CDFEB5F9CF" bold="true" box="[189,365,1512,1538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332CA191CDFEB5F9CF" bold="true" box="[189,365,1512,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CF69232FE85F9FC" blockId="20.[189,1399,1559,1656]" box="[234,349,1559,1585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332CF69232FE85F9FC" bold="true" box="[234,349,1559,1585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFB2B3332CF69232FE85F9FC" box="[234,349,1559,1585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA1921FFD96F9BA" blockId="20.[189,1399,1559,1656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFB2B3332CA1921FFD96F9BA" collectingDate="2020-04-08" collectingDateMax="2020-04-11" collectingDateMin="2020-04-08" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="A. Kudrna Jr" country="Central African Republic" location="Ombella-Mpono" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bangui" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB2B3332CA1921FFDBAF999" box="[189,610,1594,1620]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB2B3332E62921EFD4DF998" box="[638,661,1595,1621]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EC1FFFEFFB2B3332EB9921FFCB4F999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71833FFB2B3302E769788FE34FE9C:8EC1FFFEFFB2B3332EB9921FFCB4F999" box="[677,876,1594,1620]" country="Central African Republic" name="Ombella-Mpono" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Bangui">Ombella-Mpono</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFB2B3332F65921FFC1CF999" box="[889,964,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNE of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FFB2B3332828921FFB54F999" box="[1076,1164,1594,1620]" country="Central African Republic" name="Bangui" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bangui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; 5–6 and
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFB2B333291E921FFF23F9BA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2020-04-08" valueMax="2020-04-11" valueMin="2020-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFB2B333291E921FFF23F9BA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2020-04-08" valueMax="2020-04-11" valueMin="2020-04-08">8–11 Apr. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFB2B3332D1A9278FE46F9B5" box="[262,414,1629,1656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Kudrna Jr</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFB2B3332DFC9278FD93F9BA" box="[480,587,1629,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB2B3312CA192BBFEE1F847" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA192BBFE97F975" blockId="20.[189,335,1694,1720]" box="[189,335,1694,1720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB2B3332CA192BBFE97F975" bold="true" box="[189,335,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332CA192BBFE97F975" bold="true" box="[189,335,1694,1720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CF692E8FE9EF92A" blockId="20.[189,936,1741,1803]" box="[234,326,1741,1767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332CF692E8FE9EF92A" bold="true" box="[234,326,1741,1767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA192D4FC70F8C6" blockId="20.[189,936,1741,1803]" box="[189,936,1776,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB2B3332CA192D4FEB6F8C4" baselines="1796,1796" box="[189,366,1777,1803]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length 7.0 mm; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFB2B3332F5B92D5FC7CF8C6" box="[839,932,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3312CA19317FE2CFD6B" blockId="20.[188,1399,1842,2009]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1400,265,678]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB2B3332CA19317FE8FF887" baselines="1861,1861" box="[189,343,1842,1868]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.35 × as wide as long, apical margin truncate between lateral teeth, 0.3 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; apical teeth dull and barely projecting, with blunt basally diverging carinae; clypeus in lateral view almost flattened, barely convex dorsally. Vertex 1.95 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae very small and close to each other, placed in a smooth and shiny depression as large as one ocellus and with carinate posterior margin; gena 0.9 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, very weak on vertex and shortly lamellate on gena, more or less evenly curved on gena. F1 1.15 × as long as wide and 1.3 × as long as F2, F2–9 transverse. Fifth tooth of mandible projecting but apically rounded. Mesosoma 1.2 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum almost straight in dorsal view; anterior margin completely straight; pronotal carina complete and very shortly lamellate, projecting but rounded on humeri; pretegular carina dull and barely visible dorsally; lateral faces of pronotum depressed and clearly separated from dorsal face, but without a distinct humeral carina. Mesoscutum 0.95 × as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex and smoothly passing into mesoscutum and metanotum; anterior margin coarsely crenate with a series of 10 pits, median one about twice as large as others. Metanotum weakly and evenly convex in lateral view. Tegula almost equaling parategula, outer margin more convex in anterior half; parategula small and strongly bent, right-angled. Epicnemial carina sharp and reaching epipleural suture but disappearing on mesosternum. Propodeum falling almost vertically behind metanotum in lateral view; posterior face small and shallowly concave, smoothly and regularly passing into dorsal faces; lateral faces very shallowly concave; all carinae absent. T1 irregularly trapezoidal, with lateral margins passing into rounded anterior margin, 0.45 × as long as wide in dorsal view; posterior margin weakly thickened with a short translucent margin of regular length. T2 0.85 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical margin thickened but not duplicated, with a translucent lamella separated from rest of surface by a series of irregular coarse punctures. T3 with apical translucent lamella similar to that on T2. S2 almost flattened and then convex basally, basally with a short deep longitudinal furrow, apically with a lamellar margin similar to T2. S3 with short shagreened apical lamella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFB3B3322CA1938EFB6CF824" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,623,1924]" targetPageId="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB3B3322CA1938EFB6CF824" blockId="21.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB3B3322CA1938EFED2F808" bold="true" box="[189,266,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB3B3322D0D938EFDDDF808" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[273,517,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB3B3322D0D938EFDDDF808" box="[273,517,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afrepipona lamptula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFB3B3322E179389FDBFF80B" box="[523,615,1964,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype from near Bangui (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB3B3322842938EFBABF808" bold="true" box="[1118,1139,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB3B3322CA093EBFF08F825" bold="true" box="[188,208,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB3B3322DDB93EBFE04F825" bold="true" box="[455,476,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB3B3322ED193EBFD3AF825" bold="true" box="[717,738,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB0B3312CA196EBFC4EFA06" blockId="22.[188,1399,718,1483]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB0B3312CA196EBFEE0FD2B" baselines="737,737" box="[189,312,718,744]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB0B3312D5D96F6FEB6FD2B" baselines="737" box="[321,366,723,742]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB0B3312D6A96F6FE3FFD2B" baselines="737" box="[374,487,723,742]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus shiny with shallow punctures, large and dense on disc and apically, very fine and sparse on basal corners, interspaces with very scattered micropunctures. Head with deep punctures, interspaces slightly convex and shiny, distance between punctures equal to puncture diameter on frons and becoming larger on vertex and gena. Scape weakly shiny with dense micropunctures and sparse fine punctures. Most of mesosoma sculpted like vertex, punctures larger and sparser on scutellum and mesepisternum; lateral faces of pronotum with dull striae; punctures on scutellum sparser laterally and anteriorly; punctures on mesepisternum becoming sparse and smaller ventrally, very fine and sparse on mesosternum, epicnemium shallowly shagreened and shiny, with fine punctures ventrally; dorsal faces of propodeum with large flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces large and flattened with fine microstriation; posterior face shiny, smooth with sparse punctures dorsally and finely striate ventrally; lateral faces irregularly shagreened and microstriate, weakly shiny, with flat-bottomed shallow punctures becoming denser posteriorly. T1 finely shagreened and weakly shiny, with very sparse deep small punctures, barely denser on disc; T2 similar to T1, with a preapical series of large and coarse punctures; T3–4 similar to T2, but punctures smaller; T5–6 micropunctate with very sparse fine punctures; S1 smooth and shiny with some punctures, basal petiole partly shagreened; S2–3 similar to respective tergites, but punctures sparser and larger, preapical series on S2 with smaller and more regular punctures; S4–6 densely micropunctate with very sparse fine punctures. Head and mesosoma with short silvery pubescence, very sparse and mostly arising from punctures, more abundant and denser on frons and sides of mesosoma, almost absent on epicnemium and mesosternum; clypeus mostly bare, with silvery pubescence on basal and lateral margins and curved erect setae; frons and mesepisternum with thick curved setae; propodeum almost entirely covered in short white pubescence, angles with fine long setae; metasoma with brownish dust-like pubescence, short sub-erect setae on T3–6 and S2–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB0B3312CA191D7FA96F8EB" blockId="22.[188,1400,1522,1830]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB0B3312CA191D7FE90F9C6" baselines="1541,1542" box="[189,328,1522,1548]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Dark red; following parts black: frons up to anterior ocellus, margins of mandible, flagellum above, part of lower face of head, three broad stripes on mesoscutum, mesosternum and lower margin of mesepisternum, anterior margin of metaepisternum, preapical band on S2; following parts ferruginous-orange: clypeus, mandible, inner eye margin, longitudinal line above interantennal space, scape, apical segments of tarsi, T5–6 and S5–6; following parts pale yellow: basal spot on mandible, interrupted basal band on clypeus, inner margin of ventral lobe of eye, anterior margin of pronotum, parategula, narrow and regular apical band on T1, broad and irregular apical bands on T2–4 and S3, medially interrupted apical band on S2, irregular spots on mid and hind coxae, outer face of mid and hind tibia except basal third, narrow line on outer face of hind basitarsus. Wings hyaline with weakly infuscate apical spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB0B3312CF69368FEF2F8AA" blockId="22.[189,313,1869,1930]" box="[234,298,1869,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB0B3312CF69368FEF2F8AA" bold="true" box="[234,298,1869,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB0B3312CA19355FEE1F847" blockId="22.[189,313,1869,1930]" box="[189,313,1904,1930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB1B3302CA1952DFE34FE9C" box="[189,492,264,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CA1952DFE80FEEF" blockId="23.[189,344,264,290]" box="[189,344,264,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB1B3302CA1952DFE80FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,344,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB1B3302CA1952DFE80FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,344,264,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB1B3302CA19512FE34FE9C" blockId="23.[189,492,311,337]" box="[189,492,311,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB1B3302CA19512FE30FE9C" box="[189,488,311,337]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
247
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247
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@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
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<mods:title id="5C9007BE02D444A366F3926447CBE7BE">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6BEBEC35CDED5A0FFF5A7A957676609">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96A36A5D02816AE8A6B1E8D6843A0730">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F21E3DAF20CB4B667C7456C3E0E9202B">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFD9CFFFB93458AB48C5DDC3D45CF42D" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352E1B90E8FBF5FB25" blockId="18.[519,1069,1229,1291]" box="[519,1069,1229,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFB4B3352E1B90E8FBF5FB25" box="[519,1069,1229,1256]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB4B3352E1B90E8FBF5FB25" ID-CoL="65DFC" authority="Giordani Soika, 1965" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[519,1069,1229,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB4B3352E1B90E8FCF1FB25" bold="true" box="[519,809,1229,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afrepipona lamptoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FFB4B3352F2D90E8FBF5FB25" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[817,1069,1229,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="46 - 51" refId="ref39566" refString="Giordani Soika A. 1965. Notulae vespidologicae XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 95 (3 - 4): 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1965">Giordani Soika, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB4B3352ECA90D4FC85FAC6" box="[726,861,1265,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352ECA90D4FC85FAC6" blockId="18.[519,1069,1229,1291]" box="[726,861,1265,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB4B3352ECA90D4FCF8FAC6" box="[726,800,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@19.[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965. A, C, E–F. ♀, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE). B, D. ♂ from Lamto (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FFB4B3352F0C90D4FCF8FAC6" box="[784,800,1265,1291]" degrees="8, 27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="555" value="8.27">8</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB4B3352F3290D4FC85FAC6" box="[814,861,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB4B3352CA19117FCA2FA81" box="[189,890,1330,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CA19117FCA2FA81" blockId="18.[189,890,1330,1357]" box="[189,890,1330,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E8E0BFFB4B3352CA19117FCA2FA81" box="[189,890,1330,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF8F34FFB4B3352CA19117FCD1FA81" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[189,777,1330,1357]" page="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1965">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB4B3352CA19117FCD1FA81" ID-CoL="65DFC" authority="Giordani Soika, 1965: 46" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,777,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB4B3352CA19117FE0FFA81" box="[189,471,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afrepipona lamptoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FFB4B3352DC29117FCD1FA81" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[478,777,1330,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="46 - 51" refId="ref39566" refString="Giordani Soika A. 1965. Notulae vespidologicae XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 95 (3 - 4): 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1965">Giordani Soika, 1965: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB4B3352CA19156FC09F934" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CA19156FEEFFA40" blockId="18.[189,311,1395,1421]" box="[189,311,1395,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB4B3352CA19156FEEFFA40" bold="true" box="[189,311,1395,1421]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB4B3352CA19156FEEFFA40" bold="true" box="[189,311,1395,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CA19187FC09F934" blockId="18.[188,1399,1442,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Recognized by the following characters: clypeus of female 1.35 × as wide as long, apical margin narrow, 0.2 × as wide as clypeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB4B3352E1C91E0FD87FA12" box="[512,607,1477,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@19.[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965. A, C, E–F. ♀, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE). B, D. ♂ from Lamto (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); occipital carina evenly curved on gena; vertex of female 1.85– 1.95 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin, cephalic foveae mixed with punctures and not placed in depression (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB4B3352E8A9229FD29F9EB" box="[662,753,1548,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@19.[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965. A, C, E–F. ♀, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE). B, D. ♂ from Lamto (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesosoma 1.2–1.3 × as long as wide; pronotal carina shortly lamellate for whole length, at most ⅓ × as long as ocellar diameter; T1 2.2–2.3 × as wide as long, T2 1.2–1.25 × as wide as long; apical translucent margin of T2 separated from rest of tergite by large punctures with pigmented interspaces, margin reflexed and duplicated by raised lamella (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB4B33529179250FAB0F942" box="[1291,1384,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@19.[189,1398,308,1889]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965. A, C, E–F. ♀, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE). B, D. ♂ from Lamto (AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head and mesosoma finely and sparsely punctate, punctures on mesoscutum half as long as ocellar diameter, dorsal face of propodeum entirely and coarsely punctured, S2 finely and shallowly punctate; mesosternum with dense silvery pubescence. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB4B3352F7892FAFC15F934" box="[868,973,1759,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB4B3332CA19305FE80FE29" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CA19305FEB5F8F7" blockId="18.[189,365,1824,1850]" box="[189,365,1824,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB4B3352CA19305FEB5F8F7" bold="true" box="[189,365,1824,1850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB4B3352CA19305FEB5F8F7" bold="true" box="[189,365,1824,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CF6936AFE85F8A4" blockId="18.[189,873,1871,1933]" box="[234,349,1871,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB4B3352CF6936AFE85F8A4" bold="true" box="[234,349,1871,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFB4B3352CF6936AFE85F8A4" box="[234,349,1871,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB4B3352CA19357FCB1F840" blockId="18.[189,873,1871,1933]" box="[189,873,1906,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFB4B3352CA19357FCB1F840" box="[189,873,1906,1933]" country="Ivory Coast" location="IVORY COAST" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB4B3352CA19357FEA6F841" box="[189,382,1906,1932]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB4B3352D8B9356FE76F840" box="[407,430,1907,1933]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Lamto, Toumodi; MNHN EY35370.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFB5B3342CA193ADFC32F824" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,308,1889]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB5B3342CA193ADFC32F824" blockId="19.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342CA193ADFED4F86F" bold="true" box="[189,268,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB5B3342D0893ADFCEEF86E" authority="Giordani Soika, 1965" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[276,822,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342D0893ADFDF6F86F" box="[276,558,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afrepipona lamptoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FFB5B3342E2A93ADFCEEF86E" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[566,822,1928,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="46 - 51" refId="ref39566" refString="Giordani Soika A. 1965. Notulae vespidologicae XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 95 (3 - 4): 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1965">Giordani Soika, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342F5E93ADFC8FF86F" bold="true" box="[834,855,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342F7A93ADFCA3F86F" bold="true" box="[870,891,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342F9693ADFC67F86F" bold="true" box="[906,959,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♀, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342CA1938EFF09F808" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342CC3938EFF2CF808" bold="true" box="[223,244,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂ from Lamto (AMNH).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342E2D938EFD9EF808" bold="true" box="[561,582,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342F49938EFC54F808" bold="true" box="[853,908,1963,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B334289F938EFB40F808" bold="true" box="[1155,1176,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342D1F93EBFECFF825" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB5B3342E1A93EBFDC0F825" bold="true" box="[518,536,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA1952CFEE8FEEE" blockId="20.[189,304,265,291]" box="[189,304,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB2B3332CA1952CFEE8FEEE" bold="true" box="[189,304,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332CA1952CFEE8FEEE" bold="true" box="[189,304,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFB2B3332CA1952CFEE8FEEE" box="[189,304,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA19512FCCDFE9C" blockId="20.[189,789,311,338]" box="[189,789,311,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFB2B3332CA19512FCC9FE9C" box="[189,785,311,338]" collectionCode="MSNVE" country="Ivory Coast" location="IVORY COAST" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB2B3332CA19512FEA6FE9C" box="[189,382,311,337]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB2B3332D8B9512FE1CFE9F" box="[407,452,311,338]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Lamto, Toumodi;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFB2B3332EBA9512FCC9FE9C" box="[678,785,311,337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA1955DFE21FE5F" blockId="20.[189,505,376,402]" box="[189,505,376,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB2B3332CA1955DFE21FE5F" bold="true" box="[189,505,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332CA1955DFE21FE5F" bold="true" box="[189,505,376,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA19582FE80FE29" blockId="20.[189,1399,423,484]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFB2B3332CA19582FC77FE0C" box="[189,943,423,450]" collectingDate="1969-10-06" collectionCode="MSVI" collectorName="Darchen" country="Ivory Coast" location="IVORY COAST" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB2B3332CA19582FEA6FE0C" box="[189,382,423,449]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB2B3332D899582FE19FE0F" box="[405,449,423,450]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Lamto;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFB2B3332E379582FD6EFE0C" box="[555,694,423,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-10-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFB2B3332E379582FD6EFE0C" box="[555,694,423,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1969-10-06">6 Oct. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFB2B3332EDE9582FCFDFE0C" box="[706,805,423,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Darchen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFB2B3332F7A9582FC77FE0C" box="[870,943,423,449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFB2B3332FDB9582FE8CFE29" collectingDate="1988-12-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="R. Longair" country="Ivory Coast" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB2B3332FDB9582FC2DFE0F" box="[967,1013,423,450]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Lamto;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFB2B33328409582FB35FE0C" box="[1116,1261,423,450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1988-12-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFB2B33328409582FB35FE0C" box="[1116,1261,423,450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1988-12-09">9 Dec. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFB2B33328E4958DFAAFFE0C" box="[1272,1399,423,450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R. Longair</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFB2B3332CEA95EFFE8CFE29" box="[246,340,458,484]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB2B3332CA1962EFD85FD98" box="[189,605,523,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA1962EFE80FDE8" blockId="20.[189,344,523,549]" box="[189,344,523,549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB2B3332CA1962EFE80FDE8" bold="true" box="[189,344,523,549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332CA1962EFE80FDE8" bold="true" box="[189,344,523,549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA1961EFD85FD98" blockId="20.[189,605,570,597]" box="[189,605,570,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB2B3332CA1961EFE9FFD99" box="[189,327,570,597]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FFB2B3332D4A961FFD89FD98" author="Giordani Soika A." box="[342,593,570,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="46 - 51" refId="ref39566" refString="Giordani Soika A. 1965. Notulae vespidologicae XXIII. Descrizione di tre nuovi Eumenidi dell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 95 (3 - 4): 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1965">Giordani Soika 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB2B3332CA19659FE68FCA2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA19659FEE8FD5B" blockId="20.[189,304,636,662]" box="[189,304,636,662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB2B3332CA19659FEE8FD5B" bold="true" box="[189,304,636,662]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332CA19659FEE8FD5B" bold="true" box="[189,304,636,662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA1968FFB8DFCC7" blockId="20.[189,1398,682,779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FFB2B3332CA1968FFE71FD09" author="Gusenleitner J." box="[189,425,682,708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="523 - 540" refId="ref39646" refString="Gusenleitner J. 2012. Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Teil 8. Linzer biologische Beitrage 44 (1): 523 - 540." type="journal article" year="2012">Gusenleitner (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized this species under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB2B3332F28968FFBC6FD09" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[820,1054,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332F28968FFBC6FD09" box="[820,1054,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Afrepipona angusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the examination of both species, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFB2B3332DD496E8FDF7FD2A" box="[456,559,717,743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB2B3332E4596EBFCD0FD2A" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[601,776,717,744]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB2B3332E4596EBFCD0FD2A" box="[601,776,717,744]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. lamptoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, showed that they are very different and come from different areas of Africa. The distinctive characters are summarized in the key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB2B3332CA19717FE68FCA2" blockId="20.[189,1399,818,879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
The records from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB2B3332DDC9717FCEEFC81" box="[448,822,818,844]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB2B3332F5F9717FC45FC81" box="[835,925,818,844]" name="Zambia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB2B3332FC49717FB8DFC81" box="[984,1109,818,844]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD4D4FFB2B333287A9717FA9AFC81" author="Gusenleitner J." box="[1126,1346,818,844]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="423 - 441" refId="ref39600" refString="Gusenleitner J. 2011. Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region Teil 7 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 43 (1): 423 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 5324654" type="journal article" year="2011">Gusenleitner 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are considered doubtful.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
251
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFB8B3062E4B972DFE62FCC1.xml
Normal file
251
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFB8B3062E4B972DFE62FCC1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
|
|||
<document id="4D3EA5C0C27B7807DF4A3085E0148669" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837944378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2024" docId="03B71833FFB8B3062E4B972DFE62FCC1" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.944.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 944" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrepipona occidentalis Selis & Carpenter, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DBDD4B09-3911-474E-8415-87F0E7BB58ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF8E604BFFA6B3272C1C9425FFD8FFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1721840778470" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="84DFD550BD02BC20E63149B89F251A6F">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB32D47D6C624405B649CBA9B12CE6DB">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D082A1B39896E373C0929EAE47994C36">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E3E2755B12E175C7089345EDA6D659E">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDC8F55B27E3A0DA66CA91A508B9F2F3" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="74A31F62D82F4E7F993CC064D95EFE90">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D40B9C5F302071598A8D575A3395BE48">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC047D8D4181582D188A26E9C8FF5E3F">2024-07-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B71833FFB8B3062E4B972DFE62FCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DBDD4B09-3911-474E-8415-87F0E7BB58ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FFB8B3062E4B972DFE62FCC1" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB8B3392E4B972DFB1FFC8B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392E4B972DFC05FCEE" blockId="30.[365,1223,776,873]" box="[599,989,776,803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFB8B3392E4B972DFC05FCEE" box="[599,989,776,803]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB8B3392E4B972DFCA2FCEE" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[599,890,776,803]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392E4B972DFCA2FCEE" bold="true" box="[599,890,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afrepipona occidentalis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFB8B3392F9E972CFC05FCEE" box="[898,989,777,803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392D71970EFB1FFC8B" blockId="30.[365,1223,776,873]" box="[365,1223,811,838]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<uri id="FF8FA527FFB8B3392D71970EFB1FFC8B" box="[365,1223,811,838]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB893F0FFB8B3392E90970EFB1FFC8B" box="[652,1223,811,838]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DBDD4B09-3911-474E-8415-87F0E7BB58ED</uuid>
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</uri>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB8B3392ECF976AFCB9FCA4" box="[723,865,847,873]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392ECF976AFCB9FCA4" blockId="30.[365,1223,776,873]" box="[723,865,847,873]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB8B3392ECF976AFCF4FCA4" box="[723,812,847,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Lamto (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB8B3392F25976AFCB9FCA4" box="[825,865,847,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">27I</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB8B3392CA197B5FC2AFB61" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA197B5FEEFFC67" blockId="30.[189,311,912,938]" box="[189,311,912,938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB8B3392CA197B5FEEFFC67" bold="true" box="[189,311,912,938]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392CA197B5FEEFFC67" bold="true" box="[189,311,912,938]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA1979AFC2AFB61" blockId="30.[189,1399,959,1197]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB8B3392D22979AFD80FC14" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[318,600,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamptoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392D22979AFD80FC14" box="[318,600,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afrepipona lamptoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differing as follows: clypeus narrower, 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin truncate with projecting teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB8B3392ED197C7FC81FC31" box="[717,857,994,1020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Lamto (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex longer, 2.2–2.25 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin, cephalic foveae placed in large elliptical depression, wider than one ocellar diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB8B3392E25900DFD47FB8F" box="[569,671,1064,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Lamto (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig.13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); slenderer appearance, mesosoma 1.35–1.45× as long as wide, T1 0.5–0.55 × as long as wide; T2 0.9–1.0 × as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB8B3392FBF906EFBD4FBAB" box="[931,1036,1099,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov. A, C, E–F. ♀, holotype from Lamto (MSNVE). B, D. ♂, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); T3 widely lamellate at apex; interspaces on frons and mesoscutum shorter than half puncture diameter, punctures on mesepisternum in part touching and forming longitudinal series. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFB8B3392F9190B7FC35FB61" box="[909,1005,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 27I</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB8B3392CA190F1FE2EFAF2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA190F1FE9DFB23" blockId="30.[189,325,1236,1262]" box="[189,325,1236,1262]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFB8B3392CA190F1FE9DFB23" bold="true" box="[189,325,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392CA190F1FE9DFB23" bold="true" box="[189,325,1236,1262]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA19127FE2EFAF2" blockId="30.[189,1398,1282,1344]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The specific epithet derives from the Latin adjective ‘occidentalis’ (= ‘western’), this species being diffused in western Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB8B3392CA19142FD80F9B4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA19142FEB5FA4D" blockId="30.[189,365,1382,1409]" box="[189,365,1382,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB8B3392CA19142FEB5FA4D" bold="true" box="[189,365,1382,1409]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392CA19142FEB5FA4D" bold="true" box="[189,365,1382,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CF691B0FE85FA62" blockId="30.[189,966,1429,1491]" box="[234,349,1429,1455]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392CF691B0FE85FA62" bold="true" box="[234,349,1429,1455]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFB8B3392CF691B0FE85FA62" box="[234,349,1429,1455]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA1919DFC1EFA1F" blockId="30.[189,966,1429,1491]" box="[189,966,1464,1491]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFB8B3392CA1919DFC1EFA1F" box="[189,966,1464,1491]" collectingDate="1969-10-06" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Darchen" country="Ivory Coast" location="IVORY COAST" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB8B3392CA1919DFEA6FA1F" box="[189,382,1464,1490]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB8B3392D8B919CFE76FA1E" box="[407,430,1465,1491]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Lamto;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFB8B3392E05919DFD7EFA1F" box="[537,678,1464,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-10-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFB8B3392E05919DFD7EFA1F" box="[537,678,1464,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-10-06">6 Oct. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFB8B3392EAE919DFCCDFA1F" box="[690,789,1464,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Darchen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFB8B3392F4B919DFC1AFA1F" box="[855,962,1464,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CF691DFFEB1F9D9" blockId="30.[189,988,1530,1592]" box="[234,361,1530,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392CF691DFFEB1F9D9" bold="true" box="[234,361,1530,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFB8B3392CF691DFFEB1F9D9" box="[234,361,1530,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA19238FC04F9FA" blockId="30.[189,988,1530,1592]" box="[189,988,1565,1592]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFB8B3392CA19238FC00F9FA" box="[189,984,1565,1592]" collectingDate="1969-10-08" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Darchen" country="Ivory Coast" location="IVORY COAST" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB8B3392CA19238FEA6F9FA" box="[189,382,1565,1591]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB8B3392D8B9238FE1EF9F5" box="[407,454,1565,1592]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Lamto;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFB8B3392E339238FD64F9FA" box="[559,700,1565,1591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFB8B3392E339238FD64F9FA" box="[559,700,1565,1591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1969-10-08">8 Oct. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFB8B3392ED49238FCF3F9FA" box="[712,811,1565,1591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Darchen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFB8B3392F719238FC00F9FA" box="[877,984,1565,1591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA1927AFD80F9B4" blockId="30.[189,600,1631,1657]" box="[189,600,1631,1657]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFB8B3392CA1927AFD8CF9B4" box="[189,596,1631,1657]" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Senegal" location="SENEGAL" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB8B3392CA1927AFE9AF9B4" box="[189,322,1631,1657]" name="Senegal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFB8B3392D46927AFE5FF9B4" box="[346,391,1631,1657]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “Seneg”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFB8B3392E1B927AFD8CF9B4" box="[519,596,1631,1657]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB8B3062CA19285FCC0FD51" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA19285FE97F977" blockId="30.[189,335,1696,1722]" box="[189,335,1696,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB8B3392CA19285FE97F977" bold="true" box="[189,335,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392CA19285FE97F977" bold="true" box="[189,335,1696,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CF692EBFE9EF925" blockId="30.[189,1399,1742,1839]" box="[234,326,1742,1768]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392CF692EBFE9EF925" bold="true" box="[234,326,1742,1768]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA192D7FEF0F8E2" blockId="30.[189,1399,1742,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB8B3392CA192D7FEB6F8C7" baselines="1797,1797" box="[189,366,1778,1804]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length 8.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFB8B3392E5292D7FD70F8C1" box="[590,680,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFB8B3392EA592D4FCFAF8C6" box="[697,802,1777,1803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
8.0 mm); fore wing length 6.0–7.0 mm (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFB8B339291292D4FAAFF8C6" box="[1294,1399,1777,1803]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
6.0 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3072CA19372FB6DFC0D" blockId="30.[189,1399,1878,2010]" lastBlockId="32.[187,1401,265,960]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFB8B3392CA19372FE8FF8A2" baselines="1898,1898" box="[189,343,1879,1905]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin truncate with projecting lateral teeth, 0.25 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; apical teeth subtriangular and apically rounded, bluntly carinate; clypeus in lateral view barely convex in dorsal half. Vertex 2.2 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae small and close to each other, placed in a smooth and shiny depression of elliptical shape, about as wide as two ocellar diameters, posterior margin carinate and sharp; gena 0.85 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, very weak and irregular on vertex, strong on gena but dull dorsally and sharp ventrally, distinctly bent in lower half. F1 1.3 × as long as wide and 1.35 × as long as F2, F2–9 transverse and becoming proportionally shorter apically. Fifth tooth of mandible projecting and pointed. Mesosoma 1.35–1.45 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum almost straight in dorsal view; pronotal carina complete and shortly lamellate, projecting but rounded on humeri; pretegular carina dull and barely visible dorsally; lateral faces of pronotum depressed and clearly separated from dorsal face, but without a humeral carina. Mesoscutum as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex; anterior margin coarsely crenate with slightly larger median pit. Metanotum weakly and evenly convex in lateral view. Tegula not equaling parategula, outer margin slightly more convex in anterior half; parategula small and rounded. Epicnemial carina very weak and barely visible, reaching epipleural suture and mesosternum. Propodeum falling almost vertically behind metanotum in lateral view; posterior face shallowly concave, distinctly separated from dorsal faces but separation not carinate; lateral faces very shallowly depressed, distinctly separated from dorsal faces. T1 more or less semicircular, 0.5–0.55 × as long as wide in dorsal view; posterior margin thickened with a short translucent margin of regular length. T2 0.9–1.0 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical margin weakly thickened, translucent and lamellate with a basal series of coarse punctures. T3 with translucent margin longer than that on T2. S2 almost flattened and then convex basally, with short shallow longitudinal furrow basally, apically with lamellar translucent margin. S3 slightly decolorate at apex, less than respective tergite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFB9B3382CA193ADFC32F824" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" targetPageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB9B3382CA193ADFC32F824" blockId="31.[188,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B3382CA193ADFEC5F86F" bold="true" box="[189,285,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFB9B3382D3493ADFD9EF86F" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,582,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B3382D3493ADFD9EF86F" box="[296,582,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Afrepipona occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFB9B3382E4D93ADFD77F86F" box="[593,687,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B3382EA593ADFD16F86F" bold="true" box="[697,718,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B3382EFC93ADFD2DF86F" bold="true" box="[736,757,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B3382F1B93ADFCE3F86F" bold="true" box="[775,827,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♀, holotype from Lamto (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B338291093ADFAF8F86F" bold="true" box="[1292,1312,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B338292E93ADFA9FF86F" bold="true" box="[1330,1351,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂, paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B3382E23938EFD8CF808" bold="true" box="[575,596,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B3382F40938EFC4DF808" bold="true" box="[860,917,1963,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B3382899938EFB42F808" bold="true" box="[1157,1178,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B3382D1F93EBFECFF825" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB9B3382E1A93EBFDC0F825" bold="true" box="[518,536,1998,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF86B3072CA197C2FB9EF8CA" blockId="32.[188,1399,999,1800]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF86B3072CA197C2FEE0FBCD" baselines="1018,1019" box="[189,312,999,1025]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF86B3072D5D97C8FEB6FBCD" baselines="1019" box="[321,366,1005,1024]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF86B3072D6A97C8FE3FFBCD" baselines="1019" box="[374,487,1005,1024]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus shiny with shallow punctures, large and dense on disc and apically, becoming finer basally, interspaces with very fine micropunctures. Head with deep punctures, interspaces slightly convex and shiny, distance between punctures shorter than puncture diameter on frons and most of vertex and gena, becoming suddenly larger on posterior third of vertex and gena. Scape weakly shiny with dense micropunctures and sparse fine punctures. Most of mesosoma sculpted like frons, punctures sparser on anterior third of scutellum; lateral faces of pronotum with dull striae; punctures on mesepisternum slightly larger than on mesoscutum, in part touching and forming irregular series, interspaces becoming wider posteroventrally; epicnemium and mesosternum finely shagreened and shiny, with small punctures on mesosternum; dorsal faces of propodeum with large flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces from smaller to equal to puncture diameter; posterior face weakly shiny and almost entirely striate, striae finer dorsally and becoming stronger ventrally, some very shallow punctures along margins; lateral faces irregularly shagreened and microstriate, matte with weak silky shine, with flat-bottomed shallow punctures becoming denser posteriorly. T1 finely shagreened and shiny, with sparse moderately deep oblique punctures, denser on disc and much sparser laterally; T2 similar to T1 but punctures finer and shallower, with a preapical series of large and coarse punctures; T3–4 similar to apical part of T2, but punctures smaller; T5–6 micropunctate with very sparse fine punctures; S1 shiny and longitudinally ridged, basal petiole partly shagreened; S2 with large deep punctures, most interspaces as wide as several puncture diameters; S3–6 similar to respective tergite, but punctures finer. Head and mesosoma with short brassy pubescence, sparse and mostly arising from punctures, more abundant and denser on frons and mesepisternum, almost absent on epicnemium and mesosternum; clypeus with silvery pubescence and curved erect setae; frons with short decumbent setae; mesepisternum with erect apically bent setae; propodeum almost entirely covered in short white pubescence, angles with fine long setae; metasoma with brownish dust-like pubescence, short sub-erect setae on T3–6 and S2–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF86B3062CA1930AFD78FE8A" blockId="32.[188,1398,1839,2006]" lastBlockId="33.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF86B3072CA1930AFE90F885" baselines="1858,1859" box="[189,328,1839,1865]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Dark red; following parts black: frons, broad longitudinal lines on mesoscutum, sutures on sides of mesosoma, mesosternum; following parts pale yellow: short lines on basal corners of clypeus, basal spot on mandible, inner eye margin from clypeus to bottom of sinus, anterior margin of pronotum, anterior and posterior spots on tegula, parategula, posterior spot on metaepisternum, narrow apical margin on T1–3 and S1–4 (obscure on T3 and S3–4), small basal corners of S2, lower face of mid and hind coxae, small spot at apex of mid tibia, abbreviated lines on outer face of hind tibia and femur. Wings hyaline with infuscate apical spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CF6954BFEF2FE45" blockId="33.[189,936,366,428]" box="[234,298,366,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062CF6954BFEF2FE45" bold="true" box="[234,298,366,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA195B4FC70FE66" blockId="33.[189,936,366,428]" box="[189,936,401,428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FF87B3062CA195B4FEB6FE64" baselines="420,420" box="[189,366,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF87B3062E0995B4FDAAFE66" box="[533,626,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FF87B3062F5B95B4FC7CFE66" box="[839,932,401,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA195F7FCC0FD51" blockId="33.[189,1401,466,669]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Differing from female as follows: clypeus 1.25 × as wide as long, apical teeth less projecting, less shiny and punctures finer; vertex 1.9 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; F11 more or less claw-shaped and reaching middle of F8, parallel-sided with rounded apex in dorsal view, flattened with pointed apex in lateral view; punctures on mesosoma slightly sparser; punctures on metasoma deeper and larger, but sparser; lamellar margins on T2 and S2 longer; S7 shiny and finely punctate; clypeus ferruginous with yellow margins.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFF87B3062CA196E6FE62FCC1" box="[189,442,707,781]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA196E6FE80FD10" blockId="33.[189,344,707,733]" box="[189,344,707,733]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FF87B3062CA196E6FE80FD10" bold="true" box="[189,344,707,733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FF87B3062CA196E6FE80FD10" bold="true" box="[189,344,707,733]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FF87B3062CA196D6FE62FCC1" blockId="33.[189,442,754,781]" box="[189,442,754,781]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF87B3062CA196D6FE92FCC1" box="[189,330,754,781]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FF87B3062D4996D7FE6EFCC1" box="[341,438,754,780]" name="Senegal" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
238
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFBDB3392E4F9718FDFAFD07.xml
Normal file
238
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFBDB3392E4F9718FDFAFD07.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
|
|||
<document id="D76F3EE61CC90FC3D87EC51844F7E457" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837944378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2024" docId="03B71833FFBDB3392E4F9718FDFAFD07" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.944.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 944" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrepipona meridionalis Selis & Carpenter, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="391E608E-E328-4284-949B-2F3740C8C695" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF8E604BFFA6B3272C1C9425FFD8FFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1721840778470" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="82AB13DFDCBAFB5A6182825A0594551F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B2A933B43A1F4D1B5A29DE737F106030">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0D4424D618122F26465CB3ED4FF91587">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6C8F44CFD5F571DF4A914B255A841E7C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B37976C37225148C9661D736C08EA448">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E4E3106630AF967D890F92EA9B12541F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3F78A1A900DD6265DDFE4D292CBB0A97">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51EAABB88FCB77BA344AF09CF640666D" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="14699C1BD17B5049B200966B62A7C0E0" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="15706904CCF7E25A58B70058B8B5D027">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B13EFC2BA38A8A08DE77EA979E0E86C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1CA031B71E2096AD83318226BFD398B2">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4D3911B87463389683D708923CF6DB8" type="LSID">5B083A01-3066-4147-8ECA-8D27B9987F88</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="27B00DE33B7264FC64A05A273C732E5D">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0650ED72476DE062E0660B1192C0742" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9665B1F6485083DBF3BA374AF3E8B4DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="9560C42AAEBE8FB936099A64EBC0E7E7" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="96652BB7243B6164B9D2897DF42A18E4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CB7B94C3CC5E3EDEF53B7534DF24EFAD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D060078608AF704D37C0B067F03779D6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DC2CAFF2F46F61221D20D74B954D094E">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F10F86E298F6B1EC8FD88BAAB9ACBAB0" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A06DBD31098B7076BD2ED9CBA69D5107">2024-07-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AB01C131C8EDFE16E1FCD59F8C8D4B0B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5DD9777135EB8644C4C584339EA7D413">944</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0E45C7CB3FBB49EA06BAF19E22447944" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="801AF0234DFC6E0532BA67C5F2A659BF">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="52DD264D1B836E79968216C9C0D6DEC6">80</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="CBADF30E3E6AD0407F7B23F0C6ABE72B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="7310582B3B01305469F40057BB44B77B">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2607/11927</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="06F643E84A9356ED0EBA1CC5967CEEAE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="32880C8B721F8904003A8C68182A3561" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.944.2607</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="56ACAEAB207DEC34B5BFEC63172A5BD7" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6F4651614E84735C7878F258538B2142" type="ZooBank">D4F1EBC9-340F-4957-BCC3-27550DF0F224</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B71833FFBDB3392E4F9718FDFAFD07" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:391E608E-E328-4284-949B-2F3740C8C695" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FFBDB3392E4F9718FDFAFD07" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFBDB33C2E4F9718FB60FCB6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2E4F9718FC39FC95" blockId="27.[380,1208,829,926]" box="[595,993,829,856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFBDB33C2E4F9718FC39FC95" box="[595,993,829,856]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFBDB33C2E4F9718FCA6FC95" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[595,894,829,856]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBDB33C2E4F9718FCA6FC95" bold="true" box="[595,894,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afrepipona meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFBDB33C2F9A971BFC39FC95" box="[902,993,830,856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2D609745FB60FCB6" blockId="27.[380,1208,829,926]" box="[380,1208,864,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FFBDB33C2D609745FB60FCB6" box="[380,1208,864,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FFBDB33C2E869745FB60FCB6" box="[666,1208,864,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">391E608E-E328-4284-949B-2F3740C8C695</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFBDB33C2ED297A1FCBEFC53" box="[718,870,900,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2ED297A1FCBEFC53" blockId="27.[380,1208,829,926]" box="[718,870,900,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFBDB33C2ED297A1FCFFFC53" box="[718,807,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-16@28.[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov. A–B, D. ♂, holotype from Durban (MSNVE). C, E–F. ♀, paratype from Durban (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFBDB33C2F2F97A1FCBEFC53" box="[819,870,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">27H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFBDB33C2CA197E0FC38FB2C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CA197E0FEEFFC12" blockId="27.[189,311,965,991]" box="[189,311,965,991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFBDB33C2CA197E0FEEFFC12" bold="true" box="[189,311,965,991]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBDB33C2CA197E0FEEFFC12" bold="true" box="[189,311,965,991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CA197D1FC38FB2C" blockId="27.[189,1399,1011,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFBDB33C2D2297D1FDD2FBC3" baseAuthorityName="Gribodo" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[318,522,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBDB33C2D2297D1FDD2FBC3" box="[318,522,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. macrocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFBDB33C2E5597D1FD65FBC0" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[585,701,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBDB33C2E5597D1FD65FBC0" box="[585,701,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. cuprea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differing as follows: clypeus 1.4 × (female) or 1.5 × (male) as wide as long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFBDB33C2DCB9032FDBEFBFC" box="[471,614,1047,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-16@28.[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov. A–B, D. ♂, holotype from Durban (MSNVE). C, E–F. ♀, paratype from Durban (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex 2.3 × (female) and 2 × (male) as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFBDB33C2E88901FFD27FB99" box="[660,767,1082,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-16@28.[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov. A–B, D. ♂, holotype from Durban (MSNVE). C, E–F. ♀, paratype from Durban (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesosoma longer, 1.5 × (female) or 1.4 × (male) as long as wide; apical translucent margin of T2 3 × as long as that on T1, preceded by shallow punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFBDB33C2CDA90A5FEECFB56" box="[198,308,1152,1179]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-16@28.[189,1398,307,1888]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 12. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov. A–B, D. ♂, holotype from Durban (MSNVE). C, E–F. ♀, paratype from Durban (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B–C. Head, frontal view. D. Flagellum, lateral view. E. Head, dorsal view. F. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head shiny but not metallic, densely punctured with interspaces shorter than puncture diameter; dorsal face of propodeum very coarsely punctured medially, with small impunctate areas laterally; T1–2 with large and deep punctures. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFBDB33C2F6C90E2FC04FB2C" box="[880,988,1223,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 27H</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFBDB33C2CA1912DFDDFFAB8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CA1912DFE9DFAEF" blockId="27.[189,325,1288,1314]" box="[189,325,1288,1314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFBDB33C2CA1912DFE9DFAEF" bold="true" box="[189,325,1288,1314]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBDB33C2CA1912DFE9DFAEF" bold="true" box="[189,325,1288,1314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CA19112FDDFFAB8" blockId="27.[189,1398,1335,1397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">The specific epithet comes from the Latin adjective ‘meridionalis’ (= ‘southern’), being the southernmost known species of the genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFBDB33C2CA191B9FB08F9A1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CA191B9FEB5FA78" blockId="27.[189,365,1435,1462]" box="[189,365,1435,1462]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFBDB33C2CA191B9FEB5FA78" bold="true" box="[189,365,1435,1462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBDB33C2CA191B9FEB5FA78" bold="true" box="[189,365,1435,1462]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CF691EFFE85FA29" blockId="27.[189,1198,1482,1544]" box="[234,349,1482,1508]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBDB33C2CF691EFFE85FA29" bold="true" box="[234,349,1482,1508]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFBDB33C2CF691EFFE85FA29" box="[234,349,1482,1508]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CA191C8FB76F9CA" blockId="27.[189,1198,1482,1544]" box="[189,1198,1517,1544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFBDB33C2CA191C8FB76F9CA" box="[189,1198,1517,1544]" collectingDate="1919-10-04" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="C. N. Barker" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFBDB33C2CA191C8FE56F9CA" box="[189,398,1517,1543]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFBDB33C2DBB91CBFE18F9C5" box="[423,448,1518,1544]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Natal, Durban, beach;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFBDB33C2ECA91C8FCBBF9CA" box="[726,867,1517,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1919-10-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFBDB33C2ECA91C8FCBBF9CA" box="[726,867,1517,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1919-10-04">4 Oct. 1919</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFBDB33C2F7391C8FC26F9CA" box="[879,1022,1517,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.N. Barker</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFBDB33C282391C8FB72F9CA" box="[1087,1194,1517,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CF6920AFE85F984" blockId="27.[189,1232,1583,1644]" box="[234,349,1583,1609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBDB33C2CF6920AFE85F984" bold="true" box="[234,349,1583,1609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFBDB33C2CF6920AFE85F984" box="[234,349,1583,1609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CA19277FB08F9A1" blockId="27.[189,1232,1583,1644]" box="[189,1232,1618,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFBDB33C2CA19277FB15F9A1" box="[189,1229,1618,1644]" collectingDate="1922-03-18" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="C. N. Barker" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFBDB33C2CA19277FE56F9A1" box="[189,398,1618,1644]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFBDB33C2DBB9277FE0CF9A1" box="[423,468,1618,1644]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Natal, Durban, Bluff;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFBDB33C2EF99277FC5DF9A1" box="[741,901,1618,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1922-03-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFBDB33C2EF99277FC5DF9A1" box="[741,901,1618,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1922-03-18">18 Mar. 1922</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFBDB33C2F8D9277FBF8F9A1" box="[913,1056,1618,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.N. Barker</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFBDB33C287E9277FB15F9A1" box="[1122,1229,1618,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFBDB3392CA192B6FCF5FD97" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CA192B6FE97F960" blockId="27.[189,335,1683,1709]" box="[189,335,1683,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFBDB33C2CA192B6FE97F960" bold="true" box="[189,335,1683,1709]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBDB33C2CA192B6FE97F960" bold="true" box="[189,335,1683,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CF692E7FEF2F911" blockId="27.[189,936,1730,1792]" box="[234,298,1730,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBDB33C2CF692E7FEF2F911" bold="true" box="[234,298,1730,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33C2CA192C3FC70F8CD" blockId="27.[189,936,1730,1792]" box="[189,936,1765,1792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFBDB33C2CA192C3FEB6F933" baselines="1785,1785" box="[189,366,1766,1792]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFBDB33C2E0992C0FDAAF8CD" box="[533,626,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFBDB33C2F5B92C0FC7CF8CD" box="[839,932,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBDB33A2CA19302FAAEFC0D" blockId="27.[189,1399,1830,1998]" lastBlockId="29.[188,1400,265,960]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFBDB33C2CA19302FE8FF8F2" baselines="1850,1850" box="[189,343,1831,1857]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.5 × as wide as long, apical margin subtruncate with weakly projecting acute lateral teeth, 0.3 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus; clypeus evenly convex in lateral view. Vertex 2 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin; gena 0.85 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, barely visible on vertex, strong and lamellate on gena, strongly bent in lower half. F1 1.4 × as long as wide and 1.5 × as long as F2, F2–3 subquadrate, F4–8 transverse, F9 about as long as basally wide, F11 finger-shaped, almost reaching middle of F8 and weakly curved in lateral view, sides barely converging to rounded apex in dorsal view. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum almost parallel-sided and straight in dorsal view; pronotal carina complete and lamellate on dorsal face, more than half as long as ocellar diameter on humeri; pretegular carina fine and visible just above pronotal lobe only; transition between dorsal and lateral faces of pronotum distinctly angled but lacking humeral carina. Mesoscutum as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum almost flattened, smoothly passing into mesoscutum anteriorly; anterior margin crenate with a series of seven pits, the median one larger. Metanotum flattened with slightly projecting anterior margin in lateral view. Tegula short and almost equaling parategula, outer margin evenly rounded, posterior lobe more or less right-angled and blunt; parategula small, strongly curved and depressed, apex pointing medially. Epicnemial carina short and dull, visible only for a short length in middle of mesepisternum, not reaching epipleural suture and mesosternum. Propodeum in lateral view falling vertically just below metanotum; posterior face very shallowly concave, almost flattened, clearly separated from dorsal faces but without dorsal carinae; lateral faces flattened, with a deep incision above propodeal valvula; all carinae absent. T1 more or less semicircular, 0.55 × as long as wide and anteriorly evenly rounded in dorsal view; apical margin duplicate, with a translucent apical lamella. T2 0.9 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical translucent margin about 3 × as long as that on T1, preceded by large punctures forming a shallow step. T3 with a lamellar margin similar to that on T2. S2 evenly convex from base to apex in lateral view, basally with a short but deep longitudinal furrow. S2–3 with lamellar margins similar to respective tergites but shorter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFBAB33B2CA193ADFBE3F824" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,307,1888]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBAB33B2CA193ADFBE3F824" blockId="28.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B2CA193ADFEC4F86F" bold="true" box="[189,284,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFBAB33B2D3A93ADFD92F86F" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,586,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B2D3A93ADFD92F86F" box="[294,586,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afrepipona meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFBAB33B2E4F93ADFD68F86F" box="[595,688,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B2EA793ADFD29F86F" bold="true" box="[699,753,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B2F1E93ADFCCFF86F" bold="true" box="[770,791,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂, holotype from Durban (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B28F293ADFADBF86F" bold="true" box="[1262,1283,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B290893ADFA90F86F" bold="true" box="[1300,1352,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E–F</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♀, paratype from Durban (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B2E7D938EFDAEF808" bold="true" box="[609,630,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B2F8F938EFC12F808" bold="true" box="[915,970,1963,1990]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B28CC938EFB3DF808" bold="true" box="[1232,1253,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B2D4F93EBFEBFF825" bold="true" box="[339,359,1998,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFBAB33B2E4B93EBFDB1F825" bold="true" box="[599,617,1998,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3. dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBBB33A2CA197C2FC74F928" blockId="29.[189,1400,999,1765]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFBBB33A2CA197C2FEE0FBCD" baselines="1018,1019" box="[189,312,999,1025]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFBBB33A2D5997C8FEAAFBCD" baselines="1019" box="[325,370,1005,1024]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFBBB33A2D6197C8FE36FBCD" baselines="1019" box="[381,494,1005,1024]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus weakly shiny, almost matte due to very fine irregular shagreen, with very shallow punctures finer and denser basally, becoming larger and sparser apically. Frons and vertex with deep punctures, interspaces mostly shorter than puncture diameter and with few very sparse micropunctures, mid-line of frons without large punctures, some interspaces on vertex exceeding one puncture diameter; punctures on gena smaller and much sparser than on vertex, interspaces up to several puncture diameters on lower part and more shiny. Scape matte and very finely micropunctate, with some sparse fine punctures. Punctures on mesosoma similar to vertex but larger; interspaces much shorter than puncture diameter on mesoscutum, becoming larger on pronotum and scutellum, equaling several puncture diameters on mesepisternum; epicnemium micropunctate and shiny, with fine deep punctures on mesosternum; metaepisternum shagreened with silky shine, scattered small deep punctures; dorsal faces of propodeum with large flat-bottomed punctures variable in size, interspaces reduced to sharp ridges in median third, flattened and very large laterally, matte due to very fine microstriation, posterior face shiny with some irregular punctures in upper half, lateral faces with some very fine striation and shallow irregular punctures. T1–2 very finely and shallowly micropunctate, weakly shiny, with well-marked deep oblique punctures, larger and denser on T1, T2 with a preapical series of coarser but shallow punctures; T3–4 sculpted similar to T2 but smaller punctures; T5–7 shagreened with sparse very small and fine punctures. S1 weakly shiny, with irregular punctures and ridges; punctures on S2 larger and denser than on respective tergite; S3–6 densely micropunctate, macropunctures small and becoming progressively finer; S7 shiny and finely shagreened, with sparse fine punctures. Head and mesosoma with dense short brownish setae; silvery pubescence on clypeus, frons, gena and sides of mesosoma; longer curved white setae on clypeus, mesepisternum and propodeum; metasoma with very short brownish pubescence, short erect setae on T4–7 and S1–7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFBBB33A2CA19329FBF8F81B" blockId="29.[189,1401,1804,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFBBB33A2CA19329FE90F8E9" baselines="1823,1823" box="[189,328,1804,1830]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Red with black bottom of punctures; most of mesoscutum and mesosternum black; following parts yellow: clypeus, base of mandible, inner eye margin, line connecting clypeus and anterior ocellus, anterior and humeral margin of pronotum, narrow posterior margin of pronotum, parategula, anterior margin of metanotum, regular apical band on T1, sinuate apical band on T2–4 and S2–3, most of lower face of mid and hind coxae, narrow line on outer face of all tibiae, shorter on mid tibia; apical tergites ferruginous-orange. Wings hyaline, weakly infuscate along costal margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CF6952CFE9EFEEE" blockId="30.[189,930,265,326]" box="[234,326,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392CF6952CFE9EFEEE" bold="true" box="[234,326,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA19509FC7AFE8B" blockId="30.[189,930,265,326]" box="[189,930,300,326]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Measurements. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFB8B3392E129509FDB3FE8B" box="[526,619,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fore wing length 7.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA19548FCF5FD97" blockId="30.[189,1400,365,603]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Differing from male as follows: clypeus 1.4 × as wide as long, apical teeth more strongly projecting, matte due to shagreen and micropunctures, small deep punctures with interspaces equal to several puncture diameters; vertex 2.3 × as long as distance between posterior ocellus and inner eye margin, cephalic foveae very small and almost touching, placed in barely depressed subtriangular area smaller than one ocellus; mesosoma more elongate, 1.5 × as long as wide; pronotal lamella higher; punctures on T2 finer; clypeus ferruginous, tegula with posterior yellow spots, yellow markings on mesosoma and T1–2 wider, yellow markings on legs less developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFB8B3392CA196A4FDFAFD07" box="[189,546,641,714]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA196A4FE80FD56" blockId="30.[189,344,641,667]" box="[189,344,641,667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFB8B3392CA196A4FE80FD56" bold="true" box="[189,344,641,667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFB8B3392CA196A4FE80FD56" bold="true" box="[189,344,641,667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFB8B3392CA19695FDFAFD07" blockId="30.[189,546,688,714]" box="[189,546,688,714]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFB8B3392CA19695FE8FFD07" box="[189,343,688,714]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FFB8B3392D7E9695FDC6FD07" box="[354,542,688,714]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
232
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFE3B3602E4996C0FEF6F92C.xml
Normal file
232
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFE3B3602E4996C0FEF6F92C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="39977091884B2AFE67B2B7B4EA35ABE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9EFDFE85F6203BE143662FEEA94A8BC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1C07E873C05A96606F347A5381684476">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F1F0CEC5D4F438F6B5BECBCEA276C913" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DC577566DB454E6F3AFEE567AB89F70D">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D47522DF23C1342B703D76C68936B1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD7E05EDFDA8666EA56BCDBAA2804627">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE1B4452500A0DED6145F89A23DE2668" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F1CEE1F46BF8F80B2103AA84B59367B2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A1E2CEF7F9ED052AD25F4423D5300E2A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="94B17CCF02B0F7F21B788464CDA8B5BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A46CADEC99C543F873A816726A7F5E7E">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="BB434546E5C6156A3A76852707C7FF20">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5AFA4F7D16EA4F14808C81D553CFD8C" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B65B046CD5F07A593F28A5B49AA48CE2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:title id="C49F828A108BCB878077FC043FFDE07D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="DAA052CBACCBC40F514B0480571A7064">2024-07-24</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="992F61CD41BCC356F7EB01E76A9BAD55">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="03B71833FFE3B3602E4996C0FEF6F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7CE814A2-9BE8-4104-B764-891F97185B20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71833FFE3B3602E4996C0FEF6F92C" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE3B3622E4996C0FB63FCE9" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622E4996C0FC07FCCD" blockId="69.[376,1211,741,839]" box="[597,991,741,768]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE3B3622E4996C0FC07FCCD" box="[597,991,741,768]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFE3B3622E4996C0FCFFFCCD" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[597,807,741,768]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622E4996C0FCFFFCCD" bold="true" box="[597,807,741,768]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Afrepsilon minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFE3B3622F3396C3FC07FCCD" box="[815,991,742,768]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622D64972CFB63FCE9" blockId="69.[376,1211,741,839]" box="[376,1211,777,804]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<uri id="FF8FA527FFE3B3622D64972CFB63FCE9" box="[376,1211,777,804]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFB893F0FFE3B3622E84972CFB63FCE9" box="[664,1211,777,804]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">7CE814A2-9BE8-4104-B764-891F97185B20</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE3B3622ED29709FCBEFC8B" box="[718,870,812,839]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622ED29709FCBEFC8B" blockId="69.[376,1211,741,839]" box="[718,870,812,839]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFE3B3622ED29709FCFFFC8A" box="[718,807,812,839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,734,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-191@70.[189,1398,734,1924]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 25. Afrepsilon minor gen. et sp. nov., ♂, paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFE3B3622F2F9709FCBEFC8B" box="[819,870,812,838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="69" pageNumber="70">27Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE3B3622CA19748FD94FBAB" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA19748FEEFFC4A" blockId="69.[189,311,877,903]" box="[189,311,877,903]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE3B3622CA19748FEEFFC4A" bold="true" box="[189,311,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622CA19748FEEFFC4A" bold="true" box="[189,311,877,903]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA197B9FD94FBAB" blockId="69.[189,1399,924,1126]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Recognized by the following characters: punctures on pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum dense but with flattened and distinct interspaces; metanotum nearly vertical, short and subrectangular when seen from above; metasoma with brownish short pubescence, not hiding surface of tergite; preapical ridge of T2 lamellate but short, in middle covering basal half of lamellate apical margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFE3B36228B69023FAC1FBED" box="[1194,1305,1029,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,734,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-191@70.[189,1398,734,1924]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 25. Afrepsilon minor gen. et sp. nov., ♂, paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Flagellum, lateral view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical margin of T3 and some of following tergites ferruginous and translucent; body largely marked with red and yellow. Genitalia in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFE3B3622DC09069FD90FBAB" box="[476,584,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1576,1602]" captionTargetBox="[371,1212,265,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[371,1217,265,1536]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 27. Male genitalia: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus. A. Afrepipona angusta (de Saussure, 1863) from Adi Keyh (MSVI). B. Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., holotype from Nyamandhlovu (MSNVE). C. Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., holotype from Nairobi (MSNVE). D. Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., paratype from Malindi (MSVI). E. Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 from Lamto (AMNH).F. Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov.,holotype from Lubumbashi (AMNH). G. Afrepipona macrocephala (Gribodo, 1894) from Delagoa (MSNVE). H. Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., holotype from Durban (MSNVE). I. Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., paratype from Lamto (MSNVE).J. Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov.,holotype from Maralal (MSNVE).K. Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., paratype from Kabongo (MSNVE). L. Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., holotype from Tulear (NHMW). M. Afrepipona tertia Gusenleitner, 2011, holotype from Bangui (OLML). N. Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., paratype from Pretoria (MSVI). O. Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov., paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI). P. Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Berea (MSVI). Q. Afrepsilon minor gen. et gen. et sp. nov., holotype from Mount Kilimanjaro (OLML)." pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFE3B3622E0E9069FD90FBAB" box="[530,584,1100,1126]" count="27" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">27Q</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE3B3622CA190ABFBEDFB34" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA190ABFE9DFB65" blockId="69.[189,325,1166,1192]" box="[189,325,1166,1192]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE3B3622CA190ABFE9DFB65" bold="true" box="[189,325,1166,1192]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622CA190ABFE9DFB65" bold="true" box="[189,325,1166,1192]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA19099FBEDFB34" blockId="69.[189,1400,1212,1274]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to this species being similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFE3B3622F789099FB66FB1B" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[868,1214,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineoaureum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622F789099FB66FB1B" box="[868,1214,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFE3B36228DA9098FAA0FB1A" box="[1222,1400,1213,1239]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFE3B3622CF390C5FE59FB34" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[239,385,1247,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybridum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622CF390C5FE59FB34" box="[239,385,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A. hybridum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFE3B3622D9590C5FDE1FB37" box="[393,569,1248,1274]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
but smaller in body length and size of F11.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE3B3622CA19104FC49FA3C" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA19104FEB5FAF7" blockId="69.[189,365,1312,1339]" box="[189,365,1312,1339]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE3B3622CA19104FEB5FAF7" bold="true" box="[189,365,1312,1339]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622CA19104FEB5FAF7" bold="true" box="[189,365,1312,1339]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CF6916AFE85FAA4" blockId="69.[189,1399,1359,1421]" box="[234,349,1359,1385]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622CF6916AFE85FAA4" bold="true" box="[234,349,1359,1385]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFE3B3622CF6916AFE85FAA4" box="[234,349,1359,1385]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA19156FAAFFA40" blockId="69.[189,1399,1359,1421]" box="[189,1399,1393,1421]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFE3B3622CA19156FAAFFA40" box="[189,1399,1393,1421]" collectingDate="2014-10-17" collectionCode="OLML" country="Tanzania" elevation="1275" latitude="-3.3350556" location="Mount Kilimanjaro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.492195" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFE3B3622CA19156FE89FA40" box="[189,337,1395,1421]" name="Tanzania" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFE3B3622D7A9156FEA7FA40" box="[358,383,1395,1421]" count="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA67C7FFE3B3622D959156FDB7FA41" box="[393,623,1394,1421]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mount Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FFE3B3622E659154FCC5FA40" box="[633,797,1393,1421]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="06.2" value="-3.3350556">03°20′06.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2ACFE2FFE3B3622F349154FC17FA40" box="[808,975,1393,1421]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="37.492195">37°29′31.9″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFE3B36228099157FBB7FA40" box="[1045,1135,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1275.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00334E16FFE3B36228099157FBB7FA40" box="[1045,1135,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1275.0">1275 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFE3B36228669156FACAFA40" box="[1146,1298,1395,1421]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2014-10-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFE3B36228669156FACAFA40" box="[1146,1298,1395,1421]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2014-10-17">17 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFE3B36229009156FAABFA40" box="[1308,1395,1395,1421]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CF69191FEB1FA03" blockId="69.[189,913,1460,1522]" box="[234,361,1460,1486]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622CF69191FEB1FA03" bold="true" box="[234,361,1460,1486]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFE3B3622CF69191FEB1FA03" box="[234,361,1460,1486]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA191F2FC49FA3C" blockId="69.[189,913,1460,1522]" box="[189,913,1495,1522]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFE3B3622CA191F2FC55FA3C" box="[189,909,1495,1522]" collectingDate="2014-10-17" collectionCode="JMU, MSVI" country="Tanzania" elevation="1275" latitude="-3.3350556" location="Mount Kilimanjaro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.492195" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFE3B3622CA191F2FE89FA3C" box="[189,337,1495,1521]" name="Tanzania" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFE3B3622D7591F2FE76FA3F" box="[361,430,1495,1522]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFE3B3622EEA91FDFCECFA3F" box="[758,820,1496,1522]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">JMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFE3B3622F5C91F2FC55FA3C" box="[832,909,1495,1521]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE3B3602CA1923DFEE1F9BC" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA1923DFE97F9FF" blockId="69.[189,335,1560,1586]" box="[189,335,1560,1586]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE3B3622CA1923DFE97F9FF" bold="true" box="[189,335,1560,1586]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622CA1923DFE97F9FF" bold="true" box="[189,335,1560,1586]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CF69262FEF2F9AC" blockId="69.[189,1399,1607,1704]" box="[234,298,1607,1633]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622CF69262FEF2F9AC" bold="true" box="[234,298,1607,1633]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA1924EFEF0F965" blockId="69.[189,1399,1607,1704]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE3B3622CA1924EFEB6F94E" baselines="1662,1662" box="[189,366,1643,1669]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFE3B3622E05924FFD70F948" box="[537,680,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFE3B3622EA5924FFCFAF949" box="[697,802,1642,1668]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE604C0FFE3B3622F36924FFC53F949" box="[810,907,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); fore wing length 6.0–7.0 mm (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFE3B3622912924FFAAFF949" box="[1294,1399,1642,1668]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
6.0 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3602CA192EAFAA0FE7D" blockId="69.[188,1399,1743,2015]" lastBlockId="71.[188,1400,265,432]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE3B3622CA192EAFE8FF92A" baselines="1762,1762" box="[189,343,1743,1769]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.35 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.15 × as wide as long, apical margin evenly emarginate between apical teeth, 0.3 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus, emargination 0.2 × as deep as wide; apical teeth subtriangular, rounded at apex, with short longitudinal fold but not distinctly carinate; clypeus in lateral view distinctly convex at base. Vertex 1.4 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; gena 0.55 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus, deeply depressed along occipital carina; occipital carina complete, sharp but not raised on vertex, shortly lamellate on gena, evenly curved in lower half. F1 1.6 × as long as wide and 1.25 × as long as F2, F2–3 subquadrate, F4–7 wider than long, F8–9 subquadrate, F11 finger-shaped, reaching base of F9 and weakly curved in lateral view, parallel-sided with rounded apex in dorsal view, apex weakly depressed dorsoventrally. Mesosoma 1.2 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum in dorsal view convex and converging in dorsal view, weakly sinuate behind humeri; pronotal carina complete, sharp and raised but not lamellate dorsally, shorter on sides, evenly rounded on humeri; pretegular carina distinct but not sharp, disappearing above; lateral faces of pronotum smoothly passing into dorsal face, weakly depressed in lower half. Mesoscutum 0.8 × as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex; anterior margin crenate, median pit larger than others. Metanotum almost vertical and flattened in lateral view, with slightly raised anterior margin. Tegula not equaling parategula, outer margin strongly convex the middle, posterior lobe very short and blunt, shallowly depressed; parategula small and curved. Epicnemial carina strong and distinct but dull, reaching epipleural suture above and mesosternum below. Propodeum falling vertically behind metanotum in lateral view; posterior face shallowly concave but sharply separated from other faces; lateral faces distinctly depressed with convex posterodorsal margin; submarginal carina shallowly produced above valvula. T1 almost semicircular, 0.45 × as long as wide in dorsal view; horizontal face shallowly depressed on disc; posterior margin thin with a short hyaline lamellar margin. T2 0.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical margin shortly lamellate, transition between tergite and lamella marked by a raised lamellar ridge covering about half of the true apical margin, making the apex duplicate. T3–5 lamellate apically, lamella not distinctly separated from rest of tergite. S2 evenly convex in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFE0B3612CA1938EFAAFF824" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,734,1924]" targetPageId="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE0B3612CA1938EFAAFF824" blockId="70.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE0B3612CA1938EFEC4F808" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFE0B3612D39938EFE37F808" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,495,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE0B3612D39938EFE37F808" box="[293,495,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Afrepsilon minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFE0B3612DE49389FD68F80B" box="[504,688,1964,1990]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂, paratype from Mount Kilimanjaro (MSVI).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE0B36128F2938EFADBF808" bold="true" box="[1262,1283,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE0B3612D4C93EBFEBCF825" bold="true" box="[336,356,1998,2024]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE0B3612E4B93EBFDB4F825" bold="true" box="[599,620,1998,2024]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE0B3612F8893EBFC71F825" bold="true" box="[916,937,1998,2024]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE1B3602CA195F2FAAFFAD6" blockId="71.[188,1400,471,1307]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE1B3602CA195F2FEE0FE3D" baselines="490,491" box="[189,312,471,497]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE1B3602D2395F8FEB4FE3D" baselines="491" box="[319,364,477,496]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE1B3602D6F95F8FE3CFE3D" baselines="491" box="[371,484,477,496]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus silky shiny, with sparse barely visible punctures almost disappearing in basal half. Frons with shallow flat-bottomed polygonal cells, touching and separated by irregular interspaces reduced to narrow ridges, cells with shiny micropunctate bottom and interspaces matte; vertex shiny with barely visible shagreen and sparse deep punctures, gena densely micropunctate and very shiny with punctures mostly restricted to anterior margin. Scape matte, shagreened with dense very fine punctures. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with dense deep punctures; interspaces weakly shiny, partly reduced to narrow ridges and partly flattened, but always at most as long as one puncture diameter; lateral faces of pronotum shagreened with shallow punctures, more shiny. Metanotum with coarse oblique punctures in median area, more finely punctate laterally and on anterior margin. Mesepisternum with large flat-bottomed punctures, denser along epicnemial carina and becoming sparser posteriorly, leaving narrow impunctate area on posterior sloping part; epicnemium and mesosternum finely shagreened and shiny, with sparse fine punctures on mesosternum. Dorsal faces of propodeum with very large and coarse punctures, interspaces mostly reduced to very narrow and sharp raised ridges; posterior face very shiny, with very fine oblique striae on lower fourth and some shallow punctures along dorsal margin; metaepisternum and lateral faces of propodeum finely shagreened, lateral faces with very fine sparse striae gradually replaced by elongate flat-bottomed punctures along posterodorsal margin of propodeum. T1 finely shagreened, shiny, with sparse moderately deep punctures, slightly denser on disc; T2 similar to T1 but micropunctate, macropunctures finer, interspaces more shiny; T3–5 with small deep preapical punctures, becoming progressively sparser; T6–7 finely shagreened and micropunctate; S1 silky shiny and irregularly sculpted; S2 similar to T2 but punctures well marked and larger; S3–7 similar to respective tergites. Head and mesosoma with pale brassy suberect setae; clypeus, lower third of frons, gena and sides of mesosoma with dense whitish pubescence; dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum covered in short white setae, longer on lateral corners; metasoma with appressed but not very dense brownish pubescence, T2–7 and S2–6 with preapical series of suberect longer setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE1B3602CA19167FBA4F9C1" blockId="71.[189,1398,1346,1548]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE1B3602CA19167FE90FA96" baselines="1365,1366" box="[189,328,1346,1372]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Black; following parts red: most of mandible, scape, spot at bottom of ocular sinus, anterior and posterior margin of pronotum, anterior margin of metanotum, tegula and parategula, legs; following parts yellow to orange-yellow: interantennal spot, transverse spots near middle of pronotum, narrow preapical band on T1, sinuate preapical band on T2–6, small transverse spots on apical corners of S2; clypeus pale yellow except narrow black basal margin and translucent orange emargination; margins of S2–7 ferruginous-orange. Wings subhyaline, weakly fuscous along costal margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE1B3602CF69211FE9EF983" blockId="71.[189,326,1588,1649]" box="[234,326,1588,1614]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE1B3602CF69211FE9EF983" bold="true" box="[234,326,1588,1614]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE1B3602CA19272FEE1F9BC" blockId="71.[189,326,1588,1649]" box="[189,313,1623,1649]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE1B3602CA192BDFEF6F92C" box="[189,344,1688,1761]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE1B3602CA192BDFE80F97F" blockId="71.[189,344,1688,1714]" box="[189,344,1688,1714]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE1B3602CA192BDFE80F97F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1688,1714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE1B3602CA192BDFE80F97F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1688,1714]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE1B3602CA192E2FEF6F92C" blockId="71.[189,302,1735,1761]" box="[189,302,1735,1761]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFE1B3602CA192E2FEF2F92C" box="[189,298,1735,1761]" name="Tanzania" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
202
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFE4B3622E229170FE9AFD6A.xml
Normal file
202
data/03/B7/18/03B71833FFE4B3622E229170FE9AFD6A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C8D9488DF5966747A9F908A156E91F37">Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57A8CD568457E0E822FCE17F87E77FE5">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B064378D2E149506D3A4300BFC42ED6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9120843BF4180499C0B543EC5EDA6499">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA5B0D3BE56B2EEC971DC8D0ED64B771">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 street, New York, NY 10024, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73DE3BB3E8403327BC5EED82CD12215D" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C6AB137612C4662F99781D5DEA9E62B6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="34880644081B277908CEFC5F0BCB6128">
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<mods:date id="1D5D3B80F4A7D99FA011B2D3238ACE69">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE4B3652E229170FB1CFA5E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652E229170FC2EFABD" blockId="66.[367,1220,1365,1462]" box="[574,1014,1365,1392]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFE4B3652E229170FC2EFABD" box="[574,1014,1365,1392]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFE4B3652E229170FCE4FABD" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[574,828,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybridum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE4B3652E229170FCE4FABD" bold="true" box="[574,828,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Afrepsilon hybridum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFE4B3652F589173FC2EFABD" box="[836,1014,1366,1392]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB893F0FFE4B3652E93915DFB1CFA5E" box="[655,1220,1400,1427]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">5F3345B9-29DD-46CF-8FEA-122A8F4B1082</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE4B3652EB291B9FC5DFA7B" box="[686,901,1436,1462]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652EB291B9FC5DFA7B" blockId="66.[367,1220,1365,1462]" box="[686,901,1436,1462]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFE4B3652EB291B9FC84FA7B" box="[686,860,1436,1462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[277,1310,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 21. Diagnostic characters of Afrepsilon gen. nov. A–C, F. A. hybridum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Umtali (MSNVE). D, H. A. aterrimum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Uganda (SNVE). E, G. A. ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., ♂, paratype from Berea (MSVI). A. Head, frontal view. B. Mandible, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Palpi, lateral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Metanotum and propodeum, posterior view. G. Apex of wing, dorsal view. H. T1–2, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E–H = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 21A–C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFE4B3652F7491B9FC5DFA7B" box="[872,901,1436,1462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,681,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-155@68.[189,1398,681,1922]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 24. Afrepsilon hybridum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Umtali (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE4B3652CA191F8FCE4F8D1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652CA191F8FEEFFA3A" blockId="66.[189,311,1501,1527]" box="[189,311,1501,1527]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D0E91E49FFE4B3652CA191F8FEEFFA3A" bold="true" box="[189,311,1501,1527]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE4B3652CA191F8FEEFFA3A" bold="true" box="[189,311,1501,1527]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652CA19229FCE4F8D1" blockId="66.[189,1399,1548,1820]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Recognized by the following characters: occipital carina rounded in the middle of vertex, punctures on pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum very dense and mostly coalescent, interspaces reduced to sharp irregular ridges; metanotum oblique, long and semicircular when seen from above; dorsal faces of propodeum weakly but markedly separated from posterior face; metasoma covered by dense and long golden pubescence, hiding surface of tergites; preapical ridge of T2 lamellate and long, largely but not completely covering lamellate apical margin in middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1325B5A0FFE4B3652F959299FC21F91B" box="[905,1017,1724,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,681,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-155@68.[189,1398,681,1922]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 24. Afrepsilon hybridum gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype from Umtali (MSNVE). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical margin of T3 and some of following tergites ferruginous and translucent; body largely marked with red and yellow, mesosoma with red markings only and propodeum entirely black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE4B3652CA19361FAAFF87D" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652CA19361FE9DF893" blockId="66.[189,325,1860,1886]" box="[189,325,1860,1886]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE4B3652CA19361FE9DF893" bold="true" box="[189,325,1860,1886]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE4B3652CA19361FE9DF893" bold="true" box="[189,325,1860,1886]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE4B3652CA19357FAAFF87D" blockId="66.[189,1399,1906,1968]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
This is the first species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFE4B3652DFB9357FDB9F841" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[487,609,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE4B3652DFB9357FDB9F841" box="[487,609,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Afrepsilon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFE4B3652E749356FD09F840" box="[616,721,1907,1933]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
observed by the first author, who initially mistook it for an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFE4B3652CA193B0FE99F862" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,321,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Afrepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE4B3652CA193B0FE99F862" box="[189,321,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Afrepipona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with characters similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFE4B3652E6E93B0FD15F862" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[626,717,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Epsilon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE4B3652E6E93B0FD15F862" box="[626,717,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Epsilon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as if it was a strange hybrid between two different genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE5B3642CA1952CFB40FEB9" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE5B3642CA1952CFEB5FEEF" blockId="67.[189,365,264,291]" box="[189,365,264,291]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE5B3642CA1952CFEB5FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE5B3642CA1952CFEB5FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,291]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE5B3642CF69512FE85FE9C" blockId="67.[189,1176,311,373]" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE5B3642CF69512FE85FE9C" bold="true" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A51787FFE5B3642CF69512FE85FE9C" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE5B3642CA1957FFB40FEB9" blockId="67.[189,1176,311,373]" box="[189,1176,346,373]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B76A378FFE5B3642CA1957FFB40FEB9" box="[189,1176,346,373]" collectingDate="1931-09-25" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="S. Rhodesia & Umtali & P. A. Sheppard" country="Zimbabwe" location="ZIMBABWE" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFE5B3642CA1957FFE85FEB9" box="[189,349,346,372]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1862ACFFE5B3642D6A957EFE55FEB8" box="[374,397,347,373]" count="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFE5B3642D87957FFDF2FEB9" box="[411,554,346,372]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFE5B3642E2A957FFD53FEB9" box="[566,651,346,372]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Umtali</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFA08FE5FFE5B3642E8B957FFCECFEB9" box="[663,820,346,373]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1931-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE4760DFFE5B3642E8B957FFCECFEB9" box="[663,820,346,373]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1931-09-25">25 Sep. 1931</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EBCCF3FFE5B3642F5C957FFC30FEB9" box="[832,1000,346,372]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P.A. Sheppard</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0F31E0FFE5B3642835957FFB4CFEB9" box="[1065,1172,346,372]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE5B3622CA195BEFEE1FDF5" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE5B3642CA195BEFE97FE78" blockId="67.[189,335,411,437]" box="[189,335,411,437]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE5B3642CA195BEFE97FE78" bold="true" box="[189,335,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE5B3642CA195BEFE97FE78" bold="true" box="[189,335,411,437]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE5B3642CF695EFFE9EFE29" blockId="67.[189,936,458,520]" box="[234,326,458,484]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE5B3642CF695EFFE9EFE29" bold="true" box="[234,326,458,484]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE5B3642CA195CBFC70FDC5" blockId="67.[189,936,458,520]" box="[189,936,493,520]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE5B3642CA195CBFEB6FDCB" baselines="513,513" box="[189,366,494,520]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length 8.0 mm; fore wing length 7.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE5B3642CA1960AFB3BFA5B" blockId="67.[188,1399,559,1430]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE5B3642CA1960AFE8FFD8A" baselines="578,578" box="[189,343,559,585]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Morphology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MORPHOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.3 × as wide as long, apical margin evenly emarginate between apical teeth, 0.25 × as wide as maximum width of clypeus, emargination 0.2 × as deep as wide; apical teeth subtriangular, with slightly pointing out rounded apex, with short longitudinal fold but not carinate; clypeus in lateral view very slightly convex. Vertex 1.35 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae very small and separated by less than their diameter, placed in a small barely depressed area with different sculpture; gena 0.55 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus, depressed along posterior margin; occipital carina complete, sharp but not raised on vertex, raised in a sharp ridge on gena, evenly and weakly curved in lower half. F1 1.45 × as long as wide and 1.5 × as long as F2, F2–3 subquadrate, F4–9 transverse and becoming progressively shorter. Mesosoma 1.25 × as long as wide. Sides of pronotum in dorsal view convex and converging in dorsal view, weakly sinuate behind humeri; pronotal carina complete, sharp and raised but not lamellate, evenly rounded on humeri; pretegular carina disappearing in upper third; lateral faces of pronotum smoothly passing into dorsal face, weakly depressed in lower half. Mesoscutum 0.9 × as long as wide, evenly convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex; anterior margin crenate, median pit slightly larger than others. Metanotum very weakly convex in lateral view. Tegula not equaling parategula, outer margin strongly convex in the middle, posterior lobe very short and blunt, shallowly depressed with raised posterior margin; parategula small and curved. Epicnemial carina strong and distinct but dull, exceeding epipleural suture and reaching mesosternum. Propodeum falling almost vertically behind metanotum in lateral view; posterior face shallowly concave but sharply separated from other faces; lateral faces distinctly depressed with convex posterodorsal margin; submarginal carina shallowly produced above valvula. T1 more or less trapezoidal, 0.45 × as long as wide in dorsal view; horizontal face weakly depressed on disc; posterior margin thin with a short hyaline lamellar margin. T2 0.85 × as long as wide in dorsal view, apical margin shortly lamellate and yellow-hyaline, transition between tergite and lamella marked by raised lamellar ridge mostly covering the true apical margin medially but disappearing laterally. T3–4 with lamellar apical margin. S2 evenly convex in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE5B3632CA19198FC90FDAD" blockId="67.[189,1399,1469,2024]" lastBlockId="68.[189,1399,265,609]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE5B3642CA19198FEE0FA1B" baselines="1488,1489" box="[189,312,1469,1495]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE5B3642D5A91E6FEABFA1B" baselines="1489" box="[326,371,1475,1494]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE5B3642D9D91E6FE2AFA1B" baselines="1489" box="[385,498,1475,1494]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus matte, finely shagreened with very fine sparse micropunctures and shallow rounded punctures, latter smaller basally and larger apically with interspaces always wider than one puncture diameter. Frons with shallow flat-bottomed polygonal cells, touching and separated by irregular interspaces reduced to narrow ridges, cells with shiny micropunctate bottom and interspaces matte; vertex shiny with barely visible shagreen and sparse shallow punctures, gena densely micropunctate and very shiny with punctures mostly restricted to anterior margin. Scape matte, shagreened with dense fine punctures. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with dense deep punctures; interspaces mostly reduced to narrow ridges, partly flattened but narrower than puncture diameter on scutellum; lateral faces of pronotum micropunctate and shiny with sparse shallow punctures. Metanotum with coarse oblique punctures in median area, more finely punctate laterally. Mesepisternum with large flat-bottomed punctures, denser along epicnemial carina and becoming sparser posteriorly, leaving a narrow impunctate area on posterior sloping part; epicnemium and mesosternum finely shagreened and shiny, with sparse fine punctures on mesosternum. Dorsal faces of propodeum with very large and coarse punctures, interspaces mostly reduced to very narrow and sharp raised ridges, anterior third with some shiny and micropunctate flattened interspaces; posterior face very finely micropunctate and shiny, with very fine oblique striae on lower fourth, some shallow punctures along dorsal margin; metaepisternum and lateral faces of propodeum finely shagreened and striate, gradually replaced by elongate flat-bottomed punctures along posterodorsal margin of propodeum. T1 finely shagreened and micropunctate, silky shiny, with sparse barely visible punctures; T2 similar to T1 but micropunctures denser and more evident, macropunctures barely deeper, interspaces more shiny; T3–4 shagreened with coarse and dense oblique punctures; T5–6 shagreened and micropunctate, with very sparse fine punctures; S1 matte and irregularly sculpted; S2 similar to T2 but punctures well marked and deep; S3–6 similar to respective tergites. Head and mesosoma with pale brassy suberect setae; clypeus, lower third of frons, gena and sides of mesosoma with dense whitish pubescence; dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum covered in short white setae, longer on lateral corners; metasoma with dense appressed brassy pubescence, T2–6 and S2–5 with preapical series of suberect longer setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61F9ADFFE2B3632CA1938EFB32F824" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,681,1922]" targetPageId="68">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE2B3632CA1938EFB32F824" blockId="68.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE2B3632CA1938EFEC4F808" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED2A6FFE2B3632D38938EFDC0F808" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,536,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Afrepsilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybridum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE2B3632D38938EFDC0F808" box="[292,536,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Afrepsilon hybridum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259C84CFFE2B3632E3D9389FD0FF80B" box="[545,727,1964,1990]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♀, holotype from Umtali (MSNVE).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE2B3632883938EFB6CF808" bold="true" box="[1183,1204,1963,1989]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE2B3632D1F93EBFECFF825" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE2B3632E1193EBFDFAF825" bold="true" box="[525,546,1998,2024]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE2B3632F0E93EBFCFFF825" bold="true" box="[786,807,1998,2024]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T2–3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA1952CFC2AFE1E" blockId="69.[188,1398,265,467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D473FF9FFE3B3622CA1952CFE90FEEC" baselines="284,284" box="[189,328,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Black; following parts red: most of clypeus and mandible, scape, spots at bottom of ocular sinus, small interantennal spot, line behind dorsal half of eye, anterior and posterior margin of pronotum, pronotal lobe, tegula, parategula, anterior margin of metanotum, apical margin of T3–4 and S1–6, outer margin of mid and hind coxae, all legs; following parts yellow-orange: large triangular spots on basal corners of clypeus, sinuate preapical bands on T1–4, narrower on T1. Wings brownish infuscate with brassy reflections on basal half and purplish reflections on apical half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CF695DEFEF2FDD8" blockId="69.[189,313,507,568]" box="[234,298,507,533]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622CF695DEFEF2FDD8" bold="true" box="[234,298,507,533]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA1963BFEE1FDF5" blockId="69.[189,313,507,568]" box="[189,313,542,568]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C304FAAEFFE3B3622CA1967AFE9AFD6A" box="[189,344,607,679]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA1967AFE80FDB4" blockId="69.[189,344,607,633]" box="[189,344,607,633]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E91E49FFE3B3622CA1967AFE80FDB4" bold="true" box="[189,344,607,633]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A7537FFE3B3622CA1967AFE80FDB4" bold="true" box="[189,344,607,633]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA1A925FFE3B3622CA196A8FE9AFD6A" blockId="69.[189,322,653,679]" box="[189,322,653,679]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F309E9B5FFE3B3622CA196A8FEE6FD6A" box="[189,318,653,679]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
|
|||
<document id="EF4D7DB81C13DC83D9BC5E44504808B5" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2020.29.3" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:873D27C2-1693-4E93-8313-D00B72F82B82" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837225497" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Glöer, Peter & Reuselaars, Robert" docDate="2020" docId="03D4BF7BFFD0FFA0FF5B1E20FCC7F9A3" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.29.20-33.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 29 (2020)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.29.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bythinella pesici Glöer & Reuselaars, 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="38CE3F1F-5AAD-4979-A108-C5A0BBE52E41" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFEDC703FFD6FFA6FFCC1D46FFD5FF87" masterDocTitle="The Bythinella spp. of Greece (Gastropoda: Hydrobioidea: Bythinelliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="20" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1721839764714" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="7829CCEEC12FC43781B7F868C480839C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0E74766AA3937328B4653367076084EF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8E36D58A7DB6DEEF72477A37E238C7ED">The Bythinella spp. of Greece (Gastropoda: Hydrobioidea: Bythinelliidae)</mods:title>
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@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ ex. in coll. Robert Reuselaars (no. 1267).
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Spring north of Klima, Aetolia,
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(south of lake Trichonida) at 660 meters altitude (
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFD0FFA0FF321932FEA1FB08" box="[254,372,1140,1167]" captionStart="Figures 10-14" captionStartId="11.[151,236,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,190,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[186,1401,189,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 10-14: Sampling sites. 10. Aghios Petros (type locality of Bythinella petrosensis n. sp.), 11. Monia Konstadinou (type locality of Bythinella konstandinensis n. sp.), 12. Olymbos mountain (type locality of Bythinella olymbosensis n. sp.), 13. Kokinochori (type locality of Bythinella radomani n. sp.), 14. N. of Klima (type locality of Bythinella pesici n. sp.), 15: spring above Eftalophos (type locality of Daphniola eptalofos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808267/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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),
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<date id="FFC328ADFFD0FFA0FE461932FDD8FB08" box="[394,525,1140,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" value="2019-06-17">17.06.2019</date>
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Robert Reuselaars leg.
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@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
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@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ from type locality, 21 dry ex. in coll. Robert Reuselaars (no. 1274).
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,
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at 625 meters altitude (
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFD0FFA0FF531A1CFED0F8F2" box="[159,261,1882,1909]" captionStart="Figures 4-9" captionStartId="10.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,337,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[166,1419,336,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 4-9: Sampling sites. 4. Kapina monastry (type locality of Bythinella kyriaki n. sp.), 5. Aghios Dimitros (type locality of Bythinella dimitrosensis n. sp.), 6. Klima (type locality of Bythinella klimaensis n. sp.), 7. Righani (type locality of Bythinella righaensis n. sp.), 8. Liandina (type locality of Bythinella liandianensis n. sp.), 9. Planitero (type locality of Bythinella kwanti n. sp.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808265/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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), 38° 28' 09.57291''' N
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,
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@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
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<paragraph id="8BC20E6DFFD1FFA1FF5B19FEFD9FFB54" blockId="7.[151,586,1208,1235]" box="[151,586,1208,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">
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@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ between
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36A4EFDFFD1FFA1FBE218E2FB54FA38" box="[1070,1153,1444,1471]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Greece</collectingCountry>
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at 785 meters altitude (
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFD1FFA1FF531880FEC1FA66" box="[159,276,1478,1505]" captionStart="Figures 10-14" captionStartId="11.[151,236,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,190,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[186,1401,189,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 10-14: Sampling sites. 10. Aghios Petros (type locality of Bythinella petrosensis n. sp.), 11. Monia Konstadinou (type locality of Bythinella konstandinensis n. sp.), 12. Olymbos mountain (type locality of Bythinella olymbosensis n. sp.), 13. Kokinochori (type locality of Bythinella radomani n. sp.), 14. N. of Klima (type locality of Bythinella pesici n. sp.), 15: spring above Eftalophos (type locality of Daphniola eptalofos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
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), 38° 30' 24.98346''' N
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4968AAFFD1FFA1FDEA1880FCC0FA66" box="[550,789,1478,1505]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="16.56789" value="22.021269">22° 01' 16.56789'' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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|
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|
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@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
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|
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@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ ex. in coll. Robert Reuselaars (no. 1270).
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36A4EFDFFD1FFA1FC281F99FBE2FD7D" box="[996,1079,735,762]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Greece</collectingCountry>
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at 565 meters altitude (
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFD1FFA1FA811F99FF7DFC9B" captionStart="Figures 4-9" captionStartId="10.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,337,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[166,1419,336,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 4-9: Sampling sites. 4. Kapina monastry (type locality of Bythinella kyriaki n. sp.), 5. Aghios Dimitros (type locality of Bythinella dimitrosensis n. sp.), 6. Klima (type locality of Bythinella klimaensis n. sp.), 7. Righani (type locality of Bythinella righaensis n. sp.), 8. Liandina (type locality of Bythinella liandianensis n. sp.), 9. Planitero (type locality of Bythinella kwanti n. sp.)." pageId="7" pageNumber="27">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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),
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@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
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@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ ex. in coll. Robert Reuselaars (no. 1273).
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,
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at 495 meters altitude (
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFDEFFAEFF531C6FFED0FEC3" box="[159,261,297,324]" captionStart="Figures 4-9" captionStartId="10.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,337,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[166,1419,336,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 4-9: Sampling sites. 4. Kapina monastry (type locality of Bythinella kyriaki n. sp.), 5. Aghios Dimitros (type locality of Bythinella dimitrosensis n. sp.), 6. Klima (type locality of Bythinella klimaensis n. sp.), 7. Righani (type locality of Bythinella righaensis n. sp.), 8. Liandina (type locality of Bythinella liandianensis n. sp.), 9. Planitero (type locality of Bythinella kwanti n. sp.)." pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFDEFFAEFF531C6FFED0FEC3" box="[159,261,297,324]" captionStart="Figures 4-9" captionStartId="10.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,337,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[166,1419,336,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 4-9: Sampling sites. 4. Kapina monastry (type locality of Bythinella kyriaki n. sp.), 5. Aghios Dimitros (type locality of Bythinella dimitrosensis n. sp.), 6. Klima (type locality of Bythinella klimaensis n. sp.), 7. Righani (type locality of Bythinella righaensis n. sp.), 8. Liandina (type locality of Bythinella liandianensis n. sp.), 9. Planitero (type locality of Bythinella kwanti n. sp.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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), 37° 55' 59.61717''' N
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4968AAFFDEFFAEFDDB1C6FFCD2FEC4" box="[535,775,297,324]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="45.61220" value="22.16267">22° 09' 45.61220'' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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@ -1,51 +1,52 @@
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@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ of monastry
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36A4EFDFFD4FFA4FC631D85FBD7FF59" box="[943,1026,195,222]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Greece</collectingCountry>
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at 620 meters altitude (
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFD4FFA4FAE81D85FA58FF59" box="[1316,1421,195,222]" captionStart="Figures 4-9" captionStartId="10.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,337,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[166,1419,336,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 4-9: Sampling sites. 4. Kapina monastry (type locality of Bythinella kyriaki n. sp.), 5. Aghios Dimitros (type locality of Bythinella dimitrosensis n. sp.), 6. Klima (type locality of Bythinella klimaensis n. sp.), 7. Righani (type locality of Bythinella righaensis n. sp.), 8. Liandina (type locality of Bythinella liandianensis n. sp.), 9. Planitero (type locality of Bythinella kwanti n. sp.)." pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFD4FFA4FAE81D85FA58FF59" box="[1316,1421,195,222]" captionStart="Figures 4-9" captionStartId="10.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,337,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[166,1419,336,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 4-9: Sampling sites. 4. Kapina monastry (type locality of Bythinella kyriaki n. sp.), 5. Aghios Dimitros (type locality of Bythinella dimitrosensis n. sp.), 6. Klima (type locality of Bythinella klimaensis n. sp.), 7. Righani (type locality of Bythinella righaensis n. sp.), 8. Liandina (type locality of Bythinella liandianensis n. sp.), 9. Planitero (type locality of Bythinella kwanti n. sp.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808265/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4968AAFFD4FFA4FF5B1DA3FE53FE87" box="[151,390,229,256]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="01.13475" value="39.566982">39° 34' 01.13475'' N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4968AAFFD4FFA4FE421DA3FDA9FE87" box="[398,636,229,256]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="19.90862" value="21.122196">21° 07' 19.90862'' E</geoCoordinate>
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@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ only known from
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<typeStatus id="54C6B0CFFFD4FFA4FDBF1F3DFD70FD12" box="[627,677,635,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC20E6DFFD4FFA4FF5B1A14FD74F784" blockId="2.[151,1437,1874,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B909D27FFFD4FFA4FF5B1A14FF23F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,246,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22">Figure 1</emphasis>
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. The type localities of the
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|
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@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
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@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ and
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36A4EFDFFDEFFAEFB8C1BD6FB43F92C" box="[1088,1174,1680,1707]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Greece</collectingCountry>
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, at 70 meters altitude (
|
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFDEFFAEFF531BF4FED1F94A" box="[159,260,1714,1741]" captionStart="Figures 4-9" captionStartId="10.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,337,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[166,1419,336,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 4-9: Sampling sites. 4. Kapina monastry (type locality of Bythinella kyriaki n. sp.), 5. Aghios Dimitros (type locality of Bythinella dimitrosensis n. sp.), 6. Klima (type locality of Bythinella klimaensis n. sp.), 7. Righani (type locality of Bythinella righaensis n. sp.), 8. Liandina (type locality of Bythinella liandianensis n. sp.), 9. Planitero (type locality of Bythinella kwanti n. sp.)." pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFDEFFAEFF531BF4FED1F94A" box="[159,260,1714,1741]" captionStart="Figures 4-9" captionStartId="10.[151,237,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,337,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[166,1419,336,1771]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 4-9: Sampling sites. 4. Kapina monastry (type locality of Bythinella kyriaki n. sp.), 5. Aghios Dimitros (type locality of Bythinella dimitrosensis n. sp.), 6. Klima (type locality of Bythinella klimaensis n. sp.), 7. Righani (type locality of Bythinella righaensis n. sp.), 8. Liandina (type locality of Bythinella liandianensis n. sp.), 9. Planitero (type locality of Bythinella kwanti n. sp.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808265/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4968AAFFDEFFAEFED01BF4FDDEF94A" box="[284,523,1714,1741]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="42.86614" value="36.911907">36° 54' 42.86614'' N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4968AAFFDEFFAEFDDE1BF4FCD4F94A" box="[530,769,1714,1741]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="33.74825" value="22.442707">22° 26' 33.74825'' E</geoCoordinate>
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|
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|
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@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
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<treatment id="03D4BF7BFFDEFFAEFF5B1FF8FCC7FADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4BF7BFFDEFFAEFF5B1FF8FCC7FADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4BF7BFFDEFFAEFF5B1FF8FCC7FADD" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
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<treatment id="03D4BF7BFFDEFFAEFF5B1FF8FCC7FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4BF7BFFDEFFAEFF5B1FF8FCC7FADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4BF7BFFDEFFAEFF5B1FF8FCC7FADD" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
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|
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@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ Se of Aghios Petros
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36A4EFDFFDEFFAEFAEB1EECFAAFFC42" box="[1319,1402,938,965]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Greece</collectingCountry>
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at 1.105 meters altitude (
|
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFDEFFAEFE6C1E8DFDC2FC61" box="[416,535,971,998]" captionStart="Figures 10-14" captionStartId="11.[151,236,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,190,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[186,1401,189,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 10-14: Sampling sites. 10. Aghios Petros (type locality of Bythinella petrosensis n. sp.), 11. Monia Konstadinou (type locality of Bythinella konstandinensis n. sp.), 12. Olymbos mountain (type locality of Bythinella olymbosensis n. sp.), 13. Kokinochori (type locality of Bythinella radomani n. sp.), 14. N. of Klima (type locality of Bythinella pesici n. sp.), 15: spring above Eftalophos (type locality of Daphniola eptalofos)." pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134612E8FFDEFFAEFE6C1E8DFDC2FC61" box="[416,535,971,998]" captionStart="Figures 10-14" captionStartId="11.[151,236,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,190,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[186,1401,189,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 10-14: Sampling sites. 10. Aghios Petros (type locality of Bythinella petrosensis n. sp.), 11. Monia Konstadinou (type locality of Bythinella konstandinensis n. sp.), 12. Olymbos mountain (type locality of Bythinella olymbosensis n. sp.), 13. Kokinochori (type locality of Bythinella radomani n. sp.), 14. N. of Klima (type locality of Bythinella pesici n. sp.), 15: spring above Eftalophos (type locality of Daphniola eptalofos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4968AAFFDEFFAEFCF41E8DFBFFFC61" box="[824,1066,971,998]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="30.35337" value="22.591766">22° 35' 30.35337'' E</geoCoordinate>
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@ -1,53 +1,54 @@
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@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ E of Kosmadei
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@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ south
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isl.,
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<subSubSection id="C36C7BF97918293573E1426BFBFFD5BF" box="[192,1075,383,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC928727918293573E1426BFBFFD5BF" blockId="7.[192,1075,383,412]" box="[192,1075,383,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="D0819F1E7918293573E1426BFBFFD5BF" box="[192,1075,383,412]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -48,11 +50,11 @@ Huchet
|
|||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231491B7918293571784294FD22D5BF" box="[601,750,383,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77918293571DC426BFC6ED5BF" box="[765,930,383,412]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figures 7–8" captionStart-2="Figures 9–10" captionStart-3="Figures 11–13" captionStartId-0="7.[193,269,1865,1891]" captionStartId-1="8.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-2="10.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-3="11.[192,278,1153,1179]" captionTargetBox-0="[549,1084,1335,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1345,219,1833]" captionTargetBox-2="[357,1362,226,1824]" captionTargetBox-3="[323,1307,462,1118]" captionTargetId-0="figure-496@7.[549,1084,1335,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@8.[218,1414,213,1836]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@10.[330,1379,213,1827]" captionTargetId-3="figure-86@11.[305,1327,457,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Figure 6.Nothochodaeus. huxleyi Huchet, new species, male holotype, head in frontal view showing the U-shaped frontoclypeal carina (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-1="Figures 7–8. Nothochodaeus huxleyi Huchet, new species, male holotype. 7) Habitus, dorsal view. 8) Habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-2="Figures 9–10. Nothochodaeus huxleyi Huchet, new species, female allotype. 9) Habitus, dorsal view. 10) Habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-3="Figures 11–13. Nothochodaeus sp., male genitalia. 11) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view. 12) N. borneensis Ochi, Kon and Masumoto, 2013, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view (insets illustrating a closeup of left paramere). 13) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, genital segment (urite IX) (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6–11, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77918293571DC426BFC6ED5BF" box="[765,930,383,412]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figures 7–8" captionStart-2="Figures 9–10" captionStart-3="Figures 11–13" captionStartId-0="7.[193,269,1865,1891]" captionStartId-1="8.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-2="10.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-3="11.[192,278,1153,1179]" captionTargetBox-0="[549,1084,1335,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1345,219,1833]" captionTargetBox-2="[357,1362,226,1824]" captionTargetBox-3="[323,1307,462,1118]" captionTargetId-0="figure-496@7.[549,1084,1335,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@8.[218,1414,213,1836]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@10.[330,1379,213,1827]" captionTargetId-3="figure-86@11.[305,1327,457,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Figure 6.Nothochodaeus. huxleyi Huchet, new species, male holotype, head in frontal view showing the U-shaped frontoclypeal carina (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-1="Figures 7–8. Nothochodaeus huxleyi Huchet, new species, male holotype. 7) Habitus, dorsal view. 8) Habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-2="Figures 9–10. Nothochodaeus huxleyi Huchet, new species, female allotype. 9) Habitus, dorsal view. 10) Habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-3="Figures 11–13. Nothochodaeus sp., male genitalia. 11) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view. 12) N. borneensis Ochi, Kon and Masumoto, 2013, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view (insets illustrating a closeup of left paramere). 13) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, genital segment (urite IX) (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808318" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808322" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808324" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808328" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808318/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808322/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12808324/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12808328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6–11, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F779182935708E426BFC30D5BF" box="[943,1020,383,412]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">16, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F779182935708E426BFC30D5BF" box="[943,1020,383,412]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">16, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F779182935772B426BFBE7D5BF" box="[1034,1067,383,412]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="12.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-92@12.[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 20.Distribution map of Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (red dots), and N. huxleyi Huchet, new species (yellow dots) on Palawan Island (the type locality indicated with a star)." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F779182935772B426BFBE7D5BF" box="[1034,1067,383,412]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="12.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-92@12.[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 20.Distribution map of Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (red dots), and N. huxleyi Huchet, new species (yellow dots) on Palawan Island (the type locality indicated with a star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -230,11 +232,11 @@ This species has the body robust, strongly convex, densely pubescent, the head w
|
|||
<emphasis id="B902F4607918293573E14735FE9ED018" bold="true" box="[192,338,1057,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CD96D07918293572794735FE0CD018" box="[344,448,1057,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F779182935712D4735FDA5D018" box="[524,617,1057,1083]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figures 7–8" captionStartId-0="7.[193,269,1865,1891]" captionStartId-1="8.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[549,1084,1335,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1345,219,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure-496@7.[549,1084,1335,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@8.[218,1414,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figure 6.Nothochodaeus. huxleyi Huchet, new species, male holotype, head in frontal view showing the U-shaped frontoclypeal carina (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-1="Figures 7–8. Nothochodaeus huxleyi Huchet, new species, male holotype. 7) Habitus, dorsal view. 8) Habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F779182935712D4735FDA5D018" box="[524,617,1057,1083]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figures 7–8" captionStartId-0="7.[193,269,1865,1891]" captionStartId-1="8.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[549,1084,1335,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1345,219,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure-496@7.[549,1084,1335,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@8.[218,1414,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figure 6.Nothochodaeus. huxleyi Huchet, new species, male holotype, head in frontal view showing the U-shaped frontoclypeal carina (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-1="Figures 7–8. Nothochodaeus huxleyi Huchet, new species, male holotype. 7) Habitus, dorsal view. 8) Habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808318" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808322" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808318/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77918293571554736FD74D01F" box="[628,696,1058,1084]" captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="11.[192,278,1153,1179]" captionTargetBox="[323,1307,462,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[305,1327,457,1124]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 11–13. Nothochodaeus sp., male genitalia. 11) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view. 12) N. borneensis Ochi, Kon and Masumoto, 2013, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view (insets illustrating a closeup of left paramere). 13) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, genital segment (urite IX) (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">11, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77918293571554736FD74D01F" box="[628,696,1058,1084]" captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="11.[192,278,1153,1179]" captionTargetBox="[323,1307,462,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[305,1327,457,1124]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 11–13. Nothochodaeus sp., male genitalia. 11) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view. 12) N. borneensis Ochi, Kon and Masumoto, 2013, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view (insets illustrating a closeup of left paramere). 13) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, genital segment (urite IX) (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">11, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77918293571E54735FD2ED018" box="[708,738,1057,1083]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77918293571E54735FD2ED018" box="[708,738,1057,1083]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F4607918293571D44736FC83D01F" bold="true" box="[757,847,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Length:</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8E85977918293570744736FC69D01F" box="[853,933,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -243,9 +245,9 @@ male (
|
|||
5.9 mm (greater width of the pronotum).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F4607918293570CC4750FBE7D07D" bold="true" box="[1005,1067,1092,1118]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Head transverse, sub-hexagonal, entirely orange except for the frontoclypeal carina which is darkened. Frontoclypeal carina strongly raised, in inverted “U” shape, ended on both sides by a small, well individualized tubercle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791829357764479CFB49D081" box="[1093,1157,1160,1186]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[193,269,1865,1891]" captionTargetBox="[549,1084,1335,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-496@7.[549,1084,1335,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6.Nothochodaeus. huxleyi Huchet, new species, male holotype, head in frontal view showing the U-shaped frontoclypeal carina (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791829357764479CFB49D081" box="[1093,1157,1160,1186]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[193,269,1865,1891]" captionTargetBox="[549,1084,1335,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-496@7.[549,1084,1335,1848]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6.Nothochodaeus. huxleyi Huchet, new species, male holotype, head in frontal view showing the U-shaped frontoclypeal carina (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77918293577B0479CFB63D081" box="[1169,1199,1160,1186]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77918293577B0479CFB63D081" box="[1169,1199,1160,1186]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus trapezoidal in outline, strongly obliquely sloping forward, the anterior margin finely denticulate, the interval between these small denticles with a small yellow-orange bristle directed forward. Posterior declivity of clypeus relatively abrupt behind the carina, flanked on both sides by the clypeofrontal suture, slightly impressed and extending laterally up to the level of the anteromedial angle of the eye. Head surface shiny, covered with tight but not contiguous medium setiferous granules; a median longitudinal area, smooth, from the base to the middle of the head in front. Labrum transverse, dorsally convex, hyaline, long pubescent, strongly emarginate in the middle front, with a distinct raised transverse ridge in the middle. Eyes moderate in size, globose, strongly produced laterad with spaced long setae along their inner edge. Mandibles subequal, falciform, slightly concave dorsally, the surface matt, distinctly wrinkled on a microreticulate background. Mentum oblong, subquadrangular, weakly depressed in front. Antenna 10-segmented, the scape and funicle yellow-orange, pubescent, the club shiny, dark-brown except for narrow whitish apical part.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F4607916293B710442D6FD69D5FF" bold="true" box="[549,677,450,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Transverse, strongly convex, entirely margined, distinctly emarginate behind the head with a thin hyaline membrane in front, the lateral edges and base fringed with setae. Front angles prominent, projecting forward, the posterior ones obtusely rounded. Pronotal surface with a very dense punctation, consisting of small, tightly packed, medium-sized setiferous rounded granules with yellow-orange setae erect upwards. The setae located laterally at the front angles distinctly longer, black, curved upwards. A short median longitudinal furrow at basal third, extending forward to the anterior margin as a thin, darkened line. Pronotum uniformly orange with two black paramedian spots along the front margin, two other spots more broadly spaced along the base, and a distinct darkened fovea in the middle of each side.
|
||||
|
|
@ -255,14 +257,14 @@ Transverse, dull, densely pubescent, their color coarsely similar to that of the
|
|||
Strongly convex with six visible ventrites (III–VIII). Surface smooth, shiny, microreticulate; ventrites with minute setigerous tubercles along their front margin, the disc with medium setae roughly aligned. Tergite VIII (pygidium) brownish-black, pubescent, the punctation consisting of small close setose granules embedded on a microreticulate background; a lightened transverse band along the upper edge. Tergite VII (propygidium), entirely orange with trapezoidal interlocking mechanism. Stridulatory apparatus (sternite VI) present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F4607916293B72F34771FDC3D05C" bold="true" box="[466,527,1125,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Protibia quadridentate externally, the median tooth (third) barely visible, the basal tooth very reduced, spinose, pointed; inner apical angle of protibia with a short, acute pollex directed anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77916293B73E947BDFED7D0E0" box="[200,283,1193,1219]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77916293B73E947BDFED7D0E0" box="[200,283,1193,1219]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Femur without accessory teeth, their surface with two parallel rows of setose punctures.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F4607916293B760D47BDFA6CD0E0" bold="true" box="[1324,1440,1193,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus with phallobase dorsoventrally curved, acuminate apically; parameres short, symmetrical, distinctly divergent at apex, the apical lobe ovoid. Endophallus well developed, unarmed (lacking endophallites) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77916293B766147F8FA43D125" box="[1344,1423,1260,1286]" captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="11.[192,278,1153,1179]" captionTargetBox="[323,1307,462,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[305,1327,457,1124]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 11–13. Nothochodaeus sp., male genitalia. 11) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view. 12) N. borneensis Ochi, Kon and Masumoto, 2013, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view (insets illustrating a closeup of left paramere). 13) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, genital segment (urite IX) (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77916293B766147F8FA43D125" box="[1344,1423,1260,1286]" captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="11.[192,278,1153,1179]" captionTargetBox="[323,1307,462,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[305,1327,457,1124]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 11–13. Nothochodaeus sp., male genitalia. 11) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view. 12) N. borneensis Ochi, Kon and Masumoto, 2013, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view (insets illustrating a closeup of left paramere). 13) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, genital segment (urite IX) (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808328/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0978FA7918293573E0445DFD39D3A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[193,269,1865,1891]" targetBox="[549,1084,1335,1846]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0978FA7918293573E0445DFD39D3A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[193,269,1865,1891]" targetBox="[549,1084,1335,1846]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC928727918293573E0445DFD39D3A6" blockId="7.[191,1440,1865,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F4607918293573E0445DFEE4D347" bold="true" box="[193,296,1865,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F46079182935720B445EFE15D347" box="[298,473,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
|
|
@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ Huchet
|
|||
, male holotype, head in frontal view showing the U-shaped frontoclypeal carina (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0978FA7917293A73E1445EFD25D3A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,279,1866,1892]" targetBox="[289,1345,219,1833]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0978FA7917293A73E1445EFD25D3A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,279,1866,1892]" targetBox="[289,1345,219,1833]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC928727917293A73E1445EFD25D3A5" blockId="8.[192,1440,1866,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F4607917293A73E1445EFE9DD347" bold="true" box="[192,337,1866,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7653F17917293A727B445EFD74D347" authority="Huchet" authorityName="Huchet" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,696,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Nothochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huxleyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ as a component of the Asian biogeographic realm and separating this island from
|
|||
North
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B2E6907916293B728A456CFDC4D2B1" box="[427,520,1656,1682]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(El Nido, Roxas) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77916293B71F7456CFCEBD2B1" box="[726,807,1656,1682]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="12.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-92@12.[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 20.Distribution map of Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (red dots), and N. huxleyi Huchet, new species (yellow dots) on Palawan Island (the type locality indicated with a star)." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77916293B71F7456CFCEBD2B1" box="[726,807,1656,1682]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="12.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-92@12.[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 20.Distribution map of Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (red dots), and N. huxleyi Huchet, new species (yellow dots) on Palawan Island (the type locality indicated with a star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808334/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -383,7 +385,7 @@ inhabiting
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0978FA7915293873E1445EFD25D3A5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[192,279,1866,1892]" targetBox="[357,1362,226,1824]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0978FA7915293873E1445EFD25D3A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808324/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[192,279,1866,1892]" targetBox="[357,1362,226,1824]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC928727915293873E1445EFD25D3A5" blockId="10.[192,1440,1866,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F4607915293873E1445EFE90D347" bold="true" box="[192,348,1866,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 9–10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7653F1791529387243445EFD77D347" authority="Huchet" authorityName="Huchet" authorityYear="2021" box="[354,699,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Nothochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huxleyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -411,7 +413,7 @@ can be separated from
|
|||
<emphasis id="B902F46079142939705143C3FBCAD4D3" box="[880,1030,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">N. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the conformation of the clypeus, distinctly more abruptly sloping forward, the clypeofrontal carina more strongly arched in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77914293977D243E3FAA7D532" box="[1267,1387,247,273]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77914293977D243E3FAA7D532" box="[1267,1387,247,273]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808332/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the pronotal and elytral patterns of coloration, and the scutellum uniformly orange (always black or darkened within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7653F179142939739E422FFE9ED577" authorityName="Ochi, Kon and Masumoto" authorityYear="2013" box="[191,338,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Nothochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F46079142939739E422FFE9ED577" box="[191,338,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">N. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,15 +421,15 @@ by the conformation of the clypeus, distinctly more abruptly sloping forward, th
|
|||
as indicated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE75583791429397120422EFD05D576" author="Ochi T & Kon M & Masumoto K." box="[513,713,314,341]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="309 - 326" refId="ref6191" refString="Ochi T, Kon M, Masumoto K. 2013. Six new taxa of the genus Nothochodaeus Nikolajev from the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Ochodaeidae). Japanese Journal of systematic entomology 19 (2): 309 - 326." type="journal article" year="2013">Ochi et al. (2013))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77914293971F7422EFC83D576" box="[726,847,314,341]" captionStart="Figures 14–15" captionStartId="11.[194,281,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1365,1304,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[258,1375,1299,1849]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 14–15. Nothochodaeus borneensis Ochi, Kon and Masumoto, 2013. 14) Male, dorsal view (coll. MNHN). 15) Female, dorsal view (coll. MNHN) (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77914293971F7422EFC83D576" box="[726,847,314,341]" captionStart="Figures 14–15" captionStartId="11.[194,281,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[263,1365,1304,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[258,1375,1299,1849]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 14–15. Nothochodaeus borneensis Ochi, Kon and Masumoto, 2013. 14) Male, dorsal view (coll. MNHN). 15) Female, dorsal view (coll. MNHN) (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808330/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protibiae broader in both sexes, 1st tooth longer and more strongly curved outward, 2nd very large (distinctly shorter and less developed within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7653F17914293977E94249FA97D555" authorityName="Ochi, Kon and Masumoto" authorityYear="2013" box="[1224,1371,348,374]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Nothochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F4607914293977E94249FA97D555" box="[1224,1371,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">N. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77914293976554248FEC5D5BB" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F77914293976554248FEC5D5BB" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,975,1001]" captionTargetBox="[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetId="figure-90@12.[336,1296,216,944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Nothochodaeus sp., clypeofrontal carina and protibia, comparizon. 16) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.17) N. borneensis, male, clypeofrontal carina, frontal view.18) N. huxleyi Huchet, n. sp., holotype male, right protibia, dorsal view. 19) N. borneensis, male, right protibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808332/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Finally, these two species can be separated by the conformation of male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F779142939778B426AFAE8D5BB" box="[1194,1316,382,408]" captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="11.[192,278,1153,1179]" captionTargetBox="[323,1307,462,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[305,1327,457,1124]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 11–13. Nothochodaeus sp., male genitalia. 11) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view. 12) N. borneensis Ochi, Kon and Masumoto, 2013, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view (insets illustrating a closeup of left paramere). 13) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, genital segment (urite IX) (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F779142939778B426AFAE8D5BB" box="[1194,1316,382,408]" captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="11.[192,278,1153,1179]" captionTargetBox="[323,1307,462,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[305,1327,457,1124]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 11–13. Nothochodaeus sp., male genitalia. 11) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view. 12) N. borneensis Ochi, Kon and Masumoto, 2013, aedeagus in latero-dorsal view (insets illustrating a closeup of left paramere). 13) N. huxleyi Huchet, new species, genital segment (urite IX) (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808328/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,42 +1,44 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="201F657863C2491508DBA45DBC548554" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7E77DC6CA9D01131877740C37576E73" type="ZooBank">50F22DF8-FE88-4A8F-806D-1046E47C617A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75E74518A3BD5198A76A2F6B846FE653" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73C7C49DEB98E7DB2FD4B43518820A81" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF9964791C293573E1408CFAC7D574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF9964791C293573E1408CFAC7D574" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF9964791C293573E1408CFAC7D574" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatment id="03DF9964791C293573E1408CFAC7D574" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF9964791C293573E1408CFAC7D574" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF9964791C293573E1408CFAC7D574" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C36C7BF9791C293173E1408CFC1ED796" box="[192,978,920,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC92872791C293173E1408CFC1ED796" blockId="3.[192,978,920,949]" box="[192,978,920,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="D0819F1E791C293173E1408CFC1ED796" box="[192,978,920,949]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -48,9 +50,9 @@ Huchet
|
|||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231491B791C293171AF408DFCEFD796" box="[654,803,920,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791C29317013408CFC57D796" box="[818,923,920,949]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figures 4–5" captionStartId-0="4.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-1="6.[192,268,1116,1142]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[325,1379,225,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[387,1258,463,1085]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@4.[212,1421,213,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-107@6.[342,1289,462,1086]" captionTargetId-2="figure-177@6.[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figures 1–2. Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species, female holotype. 1) habitus, dorsal view. 2) habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-1="Figure 3. Nothochodaeus minotaurusHuchet, new species, head, frontal view (paratype), inset illustrating the two acute clypeal tubercles (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-2="Figures 4–5. Ochodaeidae, female terminalia. 4) Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (holotype), right part.5) Ochodaeus miliaris Klug, 1832, with stylus IX present (after Dupuis, 2005) (Cx: coxite; Ep: epipleurite; Sc: subcoxite; Te: tergite). (Fig. 5: photo courtesy of F. Dupuis; scale = 100 µm)." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791C29317013408CFC57D796" box="[818,923,920,949]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figures 4–5" captionStartId-0="4.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-1="6.[192,268,1116,1142]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[325,1379,225,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[387,1258,463,1085]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@4.[212,1421,213,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-107@6.[342,1289,462,1086]" captionTargetId-2="figure-177@6.[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figures 1–2. Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species, female holotype. 1) habitus, dorsal view. 2) habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-1="Figure 3. Nothochodaeus minotaurusHuchet, new species, head, frontal view (paratype), inset illustrating the two acute clypeal tubercles (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-2="Figures 4–5. Ochodaeidae, female terminalia. 4) Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (holotype), right part.5) Ochodaeus miliaris Klug, 1832, with stylus IX present (after Dupuis, 2005) (Cx: coxite; Ep: epipleurite; Sc: subcoxite; Te: tergite). (Fig. 5: photo courtesy of F. Dupuis; scale = 100 µm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808308" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808312" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808316" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808308/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808312/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12808316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791C29317089408CFC05D796" box="[936,969,920,949]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="12.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-92@12.[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 20.Distribution map of Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (red dots), and N. huxleyi Huchet, new species (yellow dots) on Palawan Island (the type locality indicated with a star)." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791C29317089408CFC05D796" box="[936,969,920,949]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="12.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-92@12.[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 20.Distribution map of Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (red dots), and N. huxleyi Huchet, new species (yellow dots) on Palawan Island (the type locality indicated with a star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ Body medium-sized, robust, convex, densely pubescent, unicolored, uniformly ches
|
|||
<emphasis id="B902F460791C293173E14679FE9ED1A4" bold="true" box="[192,338,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CD96D0791C293172784679FE0DD1A4" box="[345,449,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791C293171034679FD4CD1A4" box="[546,640,1389,1415]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figures 4–5" captionStartId-0="4.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-1="6.[192,268,1116,1142]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[325,1379,225,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[387,1258,463,1085]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@4.[212,1421,213,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-107@6.[342,1289,462,1086]" captionTargetId-2="figure-177@6.[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figures 1–2. Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species, female holotype. 1) habitus, dorsal view. 2) habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-1="Figure 3. Nothochodaeus minotaurusHuchet, new species, head, frontal view (paratype), inset illustrating the two acute clypeal tubercles (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-2="Figures 4–5. Ochodaeidae, female terminalia. 4) Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (holotype), right part.5) Ochodaeus miliaris Klug, 1832, with stylus IX present (after Dupuis, 2005) (Cx: coxite; Ep: epipleurite; Sc: subcoxite; Te: tergite). (Fig. 5: photo courtesy of F. Dupuis; scale = 100 µm)." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791C293171034679FD4CD1A4" box="[546,640,1389,1415]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figures 4–5" captionStartId-0="4.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-1="6.[192,268,1116,1142]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[325,1379,225,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[387,1258,463,1085]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@4.[212,1421,213,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-107@6.[342,1289,462,1086]" captionTargetId-2="figure-177@6.[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figures 1–2. Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species, female holotype. 1) habitus, dorsal view. 2) habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-1="Figure 3. Nothochodaeus minotaurusHuchet, new species, head, frontal view (paratype), inset illustrating the two acute clypeal tubercles (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." captionText-2="Figures 4–5. Ochodaeidae, female terminalia. 4) Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (holotype), right part.5) Ochodaeus miliaris Klug, 1832, with stylus IX present (after Dupuis, 2005) (Cx: coxite; Ep: epipleurite; Sc: subcoxite; Te: tergite). (Fig. 5: photo courtesy of F. Dupuis; scale = 100 µm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808308" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808312" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808316" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808308/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808312/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12808316/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Fig. 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F460791C293171434679FDBCD1A4" bold="true" box="[610,624,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">–</emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
|
|
@ -163,9 +165,9 @@ Fig. 1
|
|||
4.3 mm (greater width of the pronotum).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F460791C293170E3469BFBCBD18A" bold="true" box="[962,1031,1423,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Strongly transverse, sub-hexagonal, flattened dorso-ventrally. Surface shiny, long pubescent, the setae obliquely directed backwards; surface microreticulate covered with medium setiferous granules separated by approximately twice their diameter. Labrum transverse, dorsally convex, strongly emarginate and transversely split into two superimposed laminae in the middle front; dorsal surface with large setose punctures, the anterior edge pubescent. Eyes very large, globose, strongly produced laterad, lacking ventral projection of canthus. Anterior clypeal membrane transverse, trapezoidal, in thin hyaline tegumentary plate overhanging the labrum. Clypeus subtrapezoidal, slightly obliquely declivous forwards, the front margin distinctly beaded and pubescent on edge; clypeus separated from frons by a weakly curved carina ended by a distinct acute tubercle on both sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791C2931773C45B4FBACD299" box="[1053,1120,1696,1722]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1116,1142]" captionTargetBox="[387,1258,463,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[342,1289,462,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Nothochodaeus minotaurusHuchet, new species, head, frontal view (paratype), inset illustrating the two acute clypeal tubercles (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791C2931773C45B4FBACD299" box="[1053,1120,1696,1722]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1116,1142]" captionTargetBox="[387,1258,463,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[342,1289,462,1086]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Nothochodaeus minotaurusHuchet, new species, head, frontal view (paratype), inset illustrating the two acute clypeal tubercles (Photo J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808312/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the area behind the carina shallowly concave. Vertex bituberculate, the tubercles flattened, obsolete (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791C293170D245D6FBFED2FF" box="[1011,1074,1730,1756]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[325,1379,225,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[212,1421,213,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–2. Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species, female holotype. 1) habitus, dorsal view. 2) habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791C293170D245D6FBFED2FF" box="[1011,1074,1730,1756]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[325,1379,225,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[212,1421,213,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–2. Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species, female holotype. 1) habitus, dorsal view. 2) habitus, latero-dorsal view (Photos J.-B. Huchet, MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808308/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandibles subequal, falciform, broadly scooped dorsally. Mentum subquadrangular, slightly transverse, the base sublinear, the sides slightly convex, weakly depressed; the disc densely pubescent; a median longitudinal groove extending nearly from the base to the insertion of the palps forward. Labium with 3-segmented palpi: basal palpomere very reduced, slightly curved; median palpomere strongly developed, securiform, 3–4× longer than the basal palpomere; distal palpomere elongate, fusiform, inserted at the inferodistal third of the median palpomere. Maxillae with 4-segmented palpi; lacinia and galea well sclerotized, distinctly separated. Galea well developed, subtriangular, the inner margin with ten long thick curved setae and three thinner apical setae, the latero-external edge glabrous. Galea subdivided into galea (distal part) and subgalea (proximal part) (respectively “proxagalea” and “distagalea” according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE75583791A29377656420DFE53D576" author="Nel A & Scholtz CH" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6080" refString="Nel A, Scholtz CH. 1990. Comparative morphology of the mouthparts of adult Scarabaeoidea. Entomology Memoir, Department of Agricultural Development, Republic of South Africa, Pretoria 80: 84 p." type="book" year="1990">Nel and Scholtz (1990))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Lacinia in the shape of a thin longitudinal plate, apically acuminate as an elongated curved spur, its inner edge densely pubescent. Antenna 10-segmented, fawn-colored, the scape densely pubescent, the outer antennomere club segment distinctly brightened and pubescent at the upper edge.
|
||||
|
|
@ -179,10 +181,10 @@ Strongly convex with six visible ventrites (III–VIII). The ventrites convex, s
|
|||
Protibia tridentate externally, the basal tooth spinose, acute, very reduced. Femurs without accessory teeth, their surface with two parallel rows of setose punctures. First metatarsomere of equal length than tarsomeres 2–5 combined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F460791A293777A64735FB37D018" bold="true" box="[1159,1275,1057,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female terminalia rather weakly chitinized. Gonopode IX dimeric (one subcoxite and one coxite on each side), the terminal stylus IX lacking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791A293772A74771FE04D05C" box="[390,456,1125,1151]" captionStart="Figures 4–5" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-177@6.[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4–5. Ochodaeidae, female terminalia. 4) Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (holotype), right part.5) Ochodaeus miliaris Klug, 1832, with stylus IX present (after Dupuis, 2005) (Cx: coxite; Ep: epipleurite; Sc: subcoxite; Te: tergite). (Fig. 5: photo courtesy of F. Dupuis; scale = 100 µm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791A293772A74771FE04D05C" box="[390,456,1125,1151]" captionStart="Figures 4–5" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-177@6.[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4–5. Ochodaeidae, female terminalia. 4) Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (holotype), right part.5) Ochodaeus miliaris Klug, 1832, with stylus IX present (after Dupuis, 2005) (Cx: coxite; Ep: epipleurite; Sc: subcoxite; Te: tergite). (Fig. 5: photo courtesy of F. Dupuis; scale = 100 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808316/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subcoxite IX barely sclerotized, roughly triangular, with two long setae at the apical end of the ventral edge; coxite IX elongated, digitiform, bearing about twenty long setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0978FA791B293673E1445EFCDBD3A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,279,1866,1892]" targetBox="[325,1379,225,1828]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0978FA791B293673E1445EFCDBD3A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808308/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,279,1866,1892]" targetBox="[325,1379,225,1828]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC92872791B293673E1445EFCDBD3A5" blockId="4.[192,1440,1866,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902F460791B293673E1445EFE9CD347" bold="true" box="[192,336,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7653F1791B29367277445EFD2DD347" authority="Huchet" authorityName="Huchet" authorityYear="2021" box="[342,737,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Nothochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minotaurus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,7 +219,7 @@ In reference to the
|
|||
North
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B2E690791A2937728A4610FDC4D13D" box="[427,520,1284,1310]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(El Nido, Roxas) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791A293771F74610FCEBD13D" box="[726,807,1284,1310]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="12.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-92@12.[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 20.Distribution map of Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (red dots), and N. huxleyi Huchet, new species (yellow dots) on Palawan Island (the type locality indicated with a star)." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F7791A293771F74610FCEBD13D" box="[726,807,1284,1310]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="12.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-92@12.[336,1295,1121,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 20.Distribution map of Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (red dots), and N. huxleyi Huchet, new species (yellow dots) on Palawan Island (the type locality indicated with a star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808334/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -370,7 +372,7 @@ and
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE755837919293470864248FBF1D555" author="Huchet JB" box="[935,1085,348,374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="93 - 101" refId="ref5893" refString="Huchet JB. 2017. Un nouveau sous-genre et une nouvelle espece d'Ochodaeidae des Philippines (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Coleopteres 23 (9): 93 - 101." type="journal article" year="2017">Huchet, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is dimeric and lacks a terminal stylus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F779192934722F426AFE9CD5BB" box="[270,336,382,408]" captionStart="Figures 4–5" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-177@6.[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4–5. Ochodaeidae, female terminalia. 4) Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (holotype), right part.5) Ochodaeus miliaris Klug, 1832, with stylus IX present (after Dupuis, 2005) (Cx: coxite; Ep: epipleurite; Sc: subcoxite; Te: tergite). (Fig. 5: photo courtesy of F. Dupuis; scale = 100 µm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D34F779192934722F426AFE9CD5BB" box="[270,336,382,408]" captionStart="Figures 4–5" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-177@6.[192,1440,1228,1803]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4–5. Ochodaeidae, female terminalia. 4) Nothochodaeus minotaurus Huchet, new species (holotype), right part.5) Ochodaeus miliaris Klug, 1832, with stylus IX present (after Dupuis, 2005) (Cx: coxite; Ep: epipleurite; Sc: subcoxite; Te: tergite). (Fig. 5: photo courtesy of F. Dupuis; scale = 100 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). An exhaustive study of the female terminalia at suprageneric level would obviously be relevant to reach a definitive conclusion. Although rarely described and used, the morphology of female genitalia is revealed to be of great value within the systematics of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7653F17918293571C343ECFCBAD531" authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1846" box="[738,886,248,274]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ochodaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as evidenced by
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
119
data/03/F6/87/03F687B7FFE19568FF56FADDF057F969.xml
Normal file
119
data/03/F6/87/03F687B7FFE19568FF56FADDF057F969.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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<mods:title id="C6B1C4EFF751E0F8242EAFA9D1BDE314">A new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Rhyparini) in amber from the Dominican Republic, with comments on extant species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F687B7FFE19568FF56FADDF057F969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687B7FFE19568FF56FADDF057F969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687B7FFE19568FF56FADDF057F969" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF56FADDF6CDFA15" box="[192,694,1394,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF56FADDF6CDFA15" blockId="5.[192,694,1394,1457]" box="[192,694,1394,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0A881CDFFE19568FF56FADDF6CDFA15" box="[192,694,1394,1423]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE19568FF56FADDF6CDFA15" ID-CoL="7WXFN" authority="Minkina, 2020" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[192,694,1394,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56FADDF6CDFA15" bold="true" box="[192,694,1394,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56FADDF58EFA15" bold="true" box="[192,501,1394,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Leptorhyparus peruanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE19568FE6AFADDF6CDFA15" author="Minkina, L." box="[508,694,1394,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref4351" refString="Minkina, L. 2020. Two new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 from South America. Folia Heyrovskyana series A 28 (2): 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="2020">Minkina, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF56FA39F633FA2A" box="[192,584,1430,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF56FA39F633FA2A" blockId="5.[192,694,1394,1457]" box="[192,584,1430,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE19568FF56FA39F54DFA2B" box="[192,310,1430,1457]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Leptorhyparus characters. 1–3) Head and pronotum.1) L. brasiliensis. 2) L. gilli. 3) L. peruanus. 4–5) Elytra and pygidium, caudal view. 4) L. brasiliensis, 5) L. peruanus. 6–8) Body parts of L. brasiliensis, from French Guiana. 6) Epipharynx. 7) Male genitalia, caudal view. 8) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
(see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE19568FE34FA39F63AFA2A" author="Minkina, L." box="[418,577,1430,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref4351" refString="Minkina, L. 2020. Two new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 from South America. Folia Heyrovskyana series A 28 (2): 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="2020">Minkina 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF76FA11F6EBFA4C" box="[224,656,1470,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF76FA11F6EBFA4C" blockId="5.[224,656,1470,1494]" box="[224,656,1470,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F118FFFE19568FF76FA11F6EBFA4C" box="[224,656,1470,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10B0FFE19568FF76FA11F6F7FA4C" author="Minkina, L." box="[224,652,1470,1494]" page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE19568FF76FA11F6F7FA4C" ID-CoL="7WXFN" authority="Minkina 2020: 36" authorityName="Minkina" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="2020" box="[224,652,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF76FA11F5AAFA4C" box="[224,465,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Leptorhyparus peruanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE19568FE4EFA11F6F7FA4C" author="Minkina, L." box="[472,652,1470,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref4351" refString="Minkina, L. 2020. Two new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 from South America. Folia Heyrovskyana series A 28 (2): 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="2020">Minkina 2020: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF56FA49F70BF933" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF56FA49F70BF933" blockId="5.[192,1442,1510,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56FA49F547F99A" bold="true" box="[192,316,1510,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE19568FED2FA49F62AF99A" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,593,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FED2FA49F62AF99A" box="[324,593,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Leptorhyparus peruanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished from the other members of the genus by its larger body (length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FECDF9A7F59EF9B8" box="[347,485,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); head lacking distinct tufts of setae; pronotum having a short groove in the interval between the paramedian and discolateral costae that does not reach the anterior fovea, the area between groove and fovea raised allowing these costa to appear connected (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE19568FCCEF9E4F7E1F9FF" box="[856,922,1611,1637]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Leptorhyparus characters. 1–3) Head and pronotum.1) L. brasiliensis. 2) L. gilli. 3) L. peruanus. 4–5) Elytra and pygidium, caudal view. 4) L. brasiliensis, 5) L. peruanus. 6–8) Body parts of L. brasiliensis, from French Guiana. 6) Epipharynx. 7) Male genitalia, caudal view. 8) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotum with enlarged anterior lobe of the discolateral costa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE19568FE07F9C3F5A8F91D" box="[401,467,1644,1671]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Leptorhyparus characters. 1–3) Head and pronotum.1) L. brasiliensis. 2) L. gilli. 3) L. peruanus. 4–5) Elytra and pygidium, caudal view. 4) L. brasiliensis, 5) L. peruanus. 6–8) Body parts of L. brasiliensis, from French Guiana. 6) Epipharynx. 7) Male genitalia, caudal view. 8) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); elytra with postdiscal bulb normally developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE19568FB9FF9C3F030F91D" box="[1033,1099,1644,1671]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Leptorhyparus characters. 1–3) Head and pronotum.1) L. brasiliensis. 2) L. gilli. 3) L. peruanus. 4–5) Elytra and pygidium, caudal view. 4) L. brasiliensis, 5) L. peruanus. 6–8) Body parts of L. brasiliensis, from French Guiana. 6) Epipharynx. 7) Male genitalia, caudal view. 8) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); elytra with caudal bulb large and distinctly visible from ventral view; and it occurs in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE19568FCA3F920F717F933" box="[821,876,1679,1705]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF56F918F057F969" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF56F918F057F969" blockId="5.[192,1440,1719,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56F918F5DEF94B" bold="true" box="[192,421,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1) Label data:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FDCAF917F6DAF948" bold="true" box="[604,673,1720,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE19568FDCAF917F6DAF948" box="[604,673,1720,1746]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF843FFE19568FD26F917F68BF948" box="[688,752,1720,1746]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Junin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Prov. Satipo,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FC07F917F7A1F948" box="[913,986,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FAD2F917F1E7F948" box="[1348,1436,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FF54F976F553F969" box="[194,296,1753,1782]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="3.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="-11.05">11°3.00′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FEA5F976F5CFF96E" box="[307,436,1753,1782]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="15.52" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="-74.25867">74°15.52′W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE19568FE28F976F6EBF969" box="[446,656,1753,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2009-03-30" valueMax="2009-03-31" valueMin="2009-03-30">30–31 March 2009</date>
|
||||
, A.V. Petrov, window trap (1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE19568FC43F976F05BF969" box="[981,1056,1753,1779]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
303
data/03/F6/87/03F687B7FFE19568FF56FF7AF73AFAD0.xml
Normal file
303
data/03/F6/87/03F687B7FFE19568FF56FF7AF73AFAD0.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
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<mods:title id="2E96FEC031BC7E7042EE0E29277149D9">A new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Rhyparini) in amber from the Dominican Republic, with comments on extant species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CE64AA1167EF2F55518FE53161BDFCC">Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F687B7FFE19568FF56FF7AF73AFAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687B7FFE19568FF56FF7AF73AFAD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687B7FFE19568FF56FF7AF73AFAD0" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF56FF7AF658FF68" box="[192,547,213,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0A881CDFFE19568FF56FF7AF658FF68" box="[192,547,213,242]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE19568FF56FF7AF658FF68" ID-CoL="6PH8Y" authority="Howden" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="2003" box="[192,547,213,242]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilli">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56FF7AF658FF68" bold="true" box="[192,547,213,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
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<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56FF7AF5CBFF68" bold="true" box="[192,432,213,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Leptorhyparus gilli</emphasis>
|
||||
Howden
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF56FF56F656FE89" box="[192,557,249,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF56FF56F656FE89" blockId="5.[192,557,213,275]" box="[192,557,249,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE19568FF56FF56F567FE89" box="[192,284,249,275]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Leptorhyparus characters. 1–3) Head and pronotum.1) L. brasiliensis. 2) L. gilli. 3) L. peruanus. 4–5) Elytra and pygidium, caudal view. 4) L. brasiliensis, 5) L. peruanus. 6–8) Body parts of L. brasiliensis, from French Guiana. 6) Epipharynx. 7) Male genitalia, caudal view. 8) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
(see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE19568FE11FF56F65EFE89" author="Howden HF" box="[391,549,249,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="391 - 402" refId="ref4096" refString="Howden HF. 2003. Two new genera of New World Rhyparini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Sociobiology 42 (2): 391 - 402." type="journal article" year="2003">Howden 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF76FE8EF690FEA0" box="[224,747,289,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF76FE8EF690FEA0" blockId="5.[224,747,289,314]" box="[224,747,289,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F118FFFE19568FF76FE8EF690FEA0" box="[224,747,289,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10B0FFE19568FF76FE8EF6EBFEA0" author="Howden HF" box="[224,656,289,314]" page="401" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2003">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE19568FF76FE8EF6EBFEA0" ID-CoL="6PH8Y" authority="Howden 2003: 400 - 401" authorityName="Howden" authorityPageNumber="400 - 401" authorityYear="2003" box="[224,656,289,314]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF76FE8EF5E1FEA3" box="[224,410,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Leptorhyparus gilli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE19568FE36FE8EF6EBFEA0" author="Howden HF" box="[416,656,289,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="391 - 402" refId="ref4096" refString="Howden HF. 2003. Two new genera of New World Rhyparini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Sociobiology 42 (2): 391 - 402." type="journal article" year="2003">Howden 2003: 400–401</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 4–7.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF56FEE6F688FDB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF56FEE6F688FDB7" blockId="5.[191,1440,329,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56FEE6F547FEF9" bold="true" box="[192,316,329,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE19568FED7FEE6F675FEF9" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="2003" box="[321,526,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FED7FEE6F675FEF9" box="[321,526,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Leptorhyparus gilli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished from the other members of the genus by small body (length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FF29FEC4F53CFE1F" box="[191,327,363,389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); head lacking distinct tufts of setae; sides of clypeus straight to genae; pronotum having a shortened groove in the posterior interval between the paramedian and discolateral costae that does not reach the anterior fovea, the area between the groove and fovea not raised allowing these costae to appear separated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE19568FB68FE01F144FE52" box="[1278,1343,430,456]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Leptorhyparus characters. 1–3) Head and pronotum.1) L. brasiliensis. 2) L. gilli. 3) L. peruanus. 4–5) Elytra and pygidium, caudal view. 4) L. brasiliensis, 5) L. peruanus. 6–8) Body parts of L. brasiliensis, from French Guiana. 6) Epipharynx. 7) Male genitalia, caudal view. 8) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotum having a small anterior lobe of the discolateral costa; elytra with postdiscal bulbs reduced; elytra with caudal bulbs smaller and not distinctly visible from ventral view; median impression of metaventrite a narrow line entire length; and it occurs in southern Central America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF56FD93F723FCD8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF56FD93F723FCD8" blockId="5.[192,1442,572,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56FD93F54DFDCC" bold="true" box="[192,310,572,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
As
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE19568FEC8FD93F676FDCD" author="Howden HF" box="[350,525,572,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="391 - 402" refId="ref4096" refString="Howden HF. 2003. Two new genera of New World Rhyparini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Sociobiology 42 (2): 391 - 402." type="journal article" year="2003">Howden (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discussed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE19568FD3CFD92F695FDCC" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="2003" box="[682,750,572,599]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FD3CFD92F6C2FDCC" box="[682,697,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FD53FD93F695FDCC" box="[709,750,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">gilli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE19568FCB2FD93F7AFFDCD" author="Minkina, L." box="[804,980,572,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref4351" refString="Minkina, L. 2020. Two new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 from South America. Folia Heyrovskyana series A 28 (2): 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="2020">Minkina (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suspected for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE19568FBE4FD92F17DFDCC" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[1138,1286,572,599]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FBE4FD92F0FAFDCC" box="[1138,1153,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FB18FD93F17DFDCC" box="[1166,1286,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE19568FAADFD92F49CFDE2" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FAADFD92F131FDCC" box="[1339,1354,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FAC1FD92F49CFDE2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">peruanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there are variation in details related to the development of the paramedian and discolateral costae of the pronotum, along with the area between them, puncture rows with punctures varying in size and distance, elytral intervals appearing flat or convex depending on the individual, and general size and distinctness of dorsal and ventral punctation. Some of the differences are actual variation between individuals. In others it appears to relate to the visual quality of the structures relating to dirt remnants or angle of lighting. Caution needs to be taken to recognize species differences that hold for series of specimens and not individuals. New species descriptions based on subtle differences of singletons should be avoided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF56FCFEF675FB21" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF56FCFEF675FB21" blockId="5.[191,1442,849,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56FCFEF5DAFCF1" bold="true" box="[192,417,849,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CFCFFE19568FE3BFCFEF675FB21" collectingDate="1977-08-28" collectingDateMax="2012-08-20" collectingDateMin="1977-08-28" collectionCode="CSCA, FSCA, CMNC, SEMC, CEMT" collectorName="M. Ferro & J. S. Ashe & Z. Falin & I. Hinojosa & R. S. Anderson & H. Wolda & Rio Indo Lodge, N. & J. Heppner & Santa Fe & Alto Piedra & J. B. Heppner" country="Costa Rica" county="Panamanian" elevation="1330" latitude="8.6629715" location="Estacion Biologica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.118866" municipality="Estacion Biologica LaSelva" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="SEMC1113155" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
20)
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48803FFE19568FE4EFCFEF63BFCF1" box="[472,576,849,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and 3
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62814E2DFFE19568FD11FCFEF768FCF1" box="[647,787,849,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Panamanian</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48803FFE19568FC8EFCFDF7FFFCF6" box="[792,900,850,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in the CMNC plus the following:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FB63FCFEF566FC17" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE19568FB63FCFEF1E1FCF1" box="[1269,1434,849,875]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Heredia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACDBFFE19568FEBDFCDCF62CFC17" box="[299,599,883,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<location id="8E80607AFFE19568FEBDFCDCF582FC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687B7FFE19568FF56FF7AF73AFAD0:8E80607AFFE19568FEBDFCDCF582FC17" box="[299,505,883,909]" country="Costa Rica" county="Panamanian" latitude="8.6629715" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.118866" municipality="Estacion Biologica LaSelva" name="Estacion Biologica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Estación Biológica</location>
|
||||
LaSelva
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FDF4FCDCF6C5FC17" box="[610,702,883,911]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FD5FFCDCF753FC17" box="[713,808,883,911]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°01′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="521E4EB6FFE19568FCA4FCDCF070FC17" box="[818,1035,883,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
#5,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE19568FBAFFCDCF0C2FC14" box="[1081,1209,883,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2005-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE19568FBAFFCDCF0C2FC14" box="[1081,1209,883,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2005-07-08">8-VII-2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FB55FCDCF15DFC17" box="[1219,1318,883,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M. Ferro</collectorName>
|
||||
(1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE19568FADCFCDCF1EFFC17" box="[1354,1428,883,909]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56FC3AF536FC35" bold="true" box="[192,333,917,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Puntarenas:</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E80607AFFE19568FEC3FC3BF6CBFC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687B7FFE19568FF56FF7AF73AFAD0:8E80607AFFE19568FEC3FC3BF6CBFC35" box="[341,688,916,943]" country="Costa Rica" county="Panamanian" latitude="8.6629715" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.118866" municipality="Estacion Biologica LaSelva" name="Estacion Biologica Las Cruces" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Estación Biológica Las Cruces</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FD28FC3AF76DFC35" box="[702,790,917,943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1330.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D192FFE19568FD28FC3AF76DFC35" box="[702,790,917,943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FCB2FC3AF7D9FC35" box="[804,930,917,945]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="47.14" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="8.785666">08°47.14′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FC39FC3AF04BFC35" box="[943,1072,916,945]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="57.58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="-82.95966">82°57.58′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE19568FBABFC3AF0CDFC35" box="[1085,1206,917,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2004-05-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE19568FBABFC3AF0CDFC35" box="[1085,1206,917,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2004-05-30">30-V-2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FB52FC3AF148FC34" box="[1220,1331,916,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">J. S. Ashe</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FAD6FC3AF1E7FC34" box="[1344,1436,916,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Z. Falin</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FF56FC18F53BFC4A" box="[192,320,950,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">I. Hinojosa</collectorName>
|
||||
, at uv light, CR1AFH04 058, (2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE19568FD26FC19F68EFC4A" box="[688,757,950,976]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
: barcode KUNHM-ENT SM060993, SM0609981);
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522F83FFE19568FAA3FC19F668FC68" location="Estacion Biologica Las Cruces" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FAA3FC19F10BFC4A" box="[1333,1392,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW Estación Biológica Las Cruces
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FD8BFC77F608FC68" box="[541,627,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D192FFE19568FD8BFC77F608FC68" box="[541,627,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FDEBFC77F68AFC68" box="[637,753,984,1012]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="13" value="8.786945">8°47′13″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FD6AFC78F7F9FC68" box="[764,898,983,1012]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-82.98694">82°59′13″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE19568FC1DFC77F074FC68" box="[907,1039,984,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1998-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE19568FC1DFC77F074FC68" box="[907,1039,984,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1998-06-22">22-VI-1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FB8CFC77F0C6FC68" box="[1050,1213,984,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||||
, wet cloud forest litter (3
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE19568FE90FC56F525FB89" box="[262,350,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FEE5FC56F6F4FB89" bold="true" box="[371,655,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE19568FEE5FC56F660FB89" box="[371,539,1017,1043]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Jinotega:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Parque Nacional Cero Saslaya,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FC61FC56F020FB8E" box="[1015,1115,1017,1044]" degrees="13.77165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="13.77165">13.77165</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FBF2FC56F0A0FB8E" box="[1124,1243,1017,1044]" degrees="85.01184" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-85.01184">−85.01184</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ±
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D192FFE19568FB60FC56F1E6FB8E" box="[1270,1437,1017,1044]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FB60FC56F145FB8E" box="[1270,1342,1017,1044]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FAD1FC56F1E6FB8E" box="[1351,1437,1017,1044]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE19568FF54FBB4F540FBAF" box="[194,315,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2011-05-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE19568FF54FBB4F540FBAF" box="[194,315,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2011-05-12">12-V-2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ex sifted leaf litter, ridgetop cloud forest, LLAMA11 Wa-D-03-1-all (1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE19568FBD3FBB4F0EBFBAF" box="[1093,1168,1051,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
: barcode KUNHM-ENT
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EDAFFE19568FF29FB93F510FBCD" box="[191,363,1084,1111]" collectionCode="SEMC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">SEMC1113155</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FE16FB93F609FBCC" bold="true" box="[384,626,1084,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE19568FE16FB93F583FBCC" box="[384,504,1084,1110]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF843FFE19568FD90FB93F616FBCC" box="[518,621,1084,1110]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Fortuna,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FD73FB93F746FBCD" box="[741,829,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D192FFE19568FD73FB93F746FBCD" box="[741,829,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FCDDFB92F7E3FBCD" box="[843,920,1084,1113]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="8.75">8°45′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FC34FB92F074FBCD" box="[930,1039,1084,1113]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-82.25">082°15′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE19568FB8AFB92F0E5FBCD" box="[1052,1182,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1978-09-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE19568FB8AFB92F0E5FBCD" box="[1052,1182,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1978-09-19">19-IX-1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FB3AFB92F166FBCC" box="[1196,1309,1084,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">H. Wolda</collectorName>
|
||||
, Lt. trap (2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE19568FF56FBF1F57CFBE2" box="[192,263,1118,1144]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); Fortuna,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE19568FEE9FBF1F66DFBE2" box="[383,534,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1977-08-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE19568FEE9FBF1F66DFBE2" box="[383,534,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1977-08-28">28-VIII-1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FDB7FBF0F6F6FBE2" box="[545,653,1118,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">H. Wolda</collectorName>
|
||||
(1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE19568FD27FBF1F686FBE2" box="[689,765,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 4
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE19568FC8AFBF1F718FBE2" box="[796,867,1118,1144]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FCE3FBF1F7C4FBE2" bold="true" box="[885,959,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF843FFE19568FCE3FBF1F7C1FBE2" box="[885,954,1118,1144]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cocle</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FC53FBF1F0E7FBE3" box="[965,1180,1118,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<location id="8E80607AFFE19568FC53FBF1F00CFBE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687B7FFE19568FF56FF7AF73AFAD0:8E80607AFFE19568FC53FBF1F00CFBE2" box="[965,1143,1118,1144]" country="Costa Rica" county="Panamanian" latitude="8.6629715" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.118866" municipality="Estacion Biologica LaSelva" name="Rio Indo Lodge" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Rio Indo Lodge</location>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
El Valle,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FA93FBF1F1E7FBE3" box="[1285,1436,1118,1146]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="46.7" value="8.6629715">08°39′46.7″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE19568FF56FB2FF521FB00" box="[192,346,1152,1180]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="07.9" value="-80.118866">80°07′07.9″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FEF5FBD0F5D1FB00" box="[355,426,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="575.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D192FFE19568FEF5FBD0F5D1FB00" box="[355,426,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="575.0">575 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE19568FE22FB2FF60FFB00" box="[436,628,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2012-08-18" valueMax="2012-08-20" valueMin="2012-08-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE19568FE22FB2FF60FFB00" box="[436,628,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2012-08-18" valueMax="2012-08-20" valueMin="2012-08-18">18–20-VIII-2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FDE8FB2FF68EFB00" box="[638,757,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">J. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
(1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE19568FC81FB2FF725FB00" box="[791,862,1152,1178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FCF8FB2FF79AFB00" bold="true" box="[878,993,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF843FFE19568FCF8FB2FF7A7FB00" box="[878,988,1152,1178]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FC70FB2FF03EFB00" box="[998,1093,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Santa Fe</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FBD9FB2FF0ABFB00" box="[1103,1232,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Alto Piedra</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE19568FB4CFBD0F15AFB00" box="[1242,1313,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D192FFE19568FB4CFBD0F15AFB00" box="[1242,1313,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE19568FABCFB2FF483FB21" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2011-06-16" valueMax="2011-06-18" valueMin="2011-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE19568FABCFB2FF483FB21" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2011-06-16" valueMax="2011-06-18" valueMin="2011-06-16">16–18-VI-2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE19568FE95FB0DF5ECFB26" box="[259,407,1186,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">J. B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
(1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE19568FE2DFB0EF679FB21" box="[443,514,1185,1211]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE19568FF56FB64F73AFAD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE19568FF56FB64F73AFAD0" blockId="5.[192,1442,1227,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE19568FF56FB64F533FB7F" bold="true" box="[192,328,1227,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
There is some variation in the distance between the end of the pronotal groove and the anterior foveae. Lighting must be correct to fully illuminate these structures. Sometimes the interval is more depressed making it appear as if the groove is longer. However, the groove at the bottom of this depressed interval is deep, sharply defined and always well separated from the fovea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
153
data/03/F6/87/03F687B7FFE2956AFF56FF7AF6BBF968.xml
Normal file
153
data/03/F6/87/03F687B7FFE2956AFF56FF7AF6BBF968.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
|
|||
<document id="654AF27228EBF96C7DD1AB7067A09D13" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808371" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808371" ID-ZooBank="0D2107D1-BD4D-426C-ABCF-C4CC3EEA060F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837453179" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skelley, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="03F687B7FFE2956AFF56FF7AF6BBF968" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0892.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (892)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptorhyparus quadricornis Skelley 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFCFFFCFFFE4956DFF96FFAFF47BFF9A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Rhyparini) in amber from the Dominican Republic, with comments on extant species" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1721840401121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="760F9B839A90DA973CD974052B8CD0EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC7EE8F08D32B622379B7CC792380B87">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5AF99A9298D8C0E6AC3F868049AC4D45">A new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Rhyparini) in amber from the Dominican Republic, with comments on extant species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="515552C28A971A0AD20304240B4603C8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6D34B08FBC664D40FB4D2DFFCC39332A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A7F5F1D4D5D4849ACCF6DC01ABADCA7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D6C6AED21CD4D2CD3EFCFFE8CE30F87F">Skelley, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4AB820FF79057916A8263C30C59C33E8">Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1FF90F466F1A8E130B3F01013BA41096">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E47BE9E0A55FF53439F9CC8B54ABE99C" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FB5D87FF56628B1269EA880A794DE06">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9E4B7D77AA65F21CEB14C2A5B6B19CB1">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="65B9F9194EE1CFF2A0EE0AA28CFE01A2">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5D65487E578870D523781387824E95B6">2021</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="EBA273550C755F493A1113C2301D9796" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BE8A1C934D3CB314762EC26450225340">2021-11-19</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="99C6F2022F725FB145D5FCFB94E133A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB9F271B02898167588B95618BC62818">2021</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="0CEA9FA2F741DCEF79DD63453F9CAD92" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A8B3AEEC84059FCE720EB94FA1660A14">892</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B541D1BD314BD1B4D1C31D7E1D210292">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DEDFBA58FDDF0E4C964B907C9113F191">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="18F190933DD2A8A8EE3A308133F5E404" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808371</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="222B0891FA8DC650D568E6F057149479" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41A9BA8E733B0CC7A065A4A71FCBA03B" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="771D64002C355C29D02BB567832E017D" type="ZooBank">0D2107D1-BD4D-426C-ABCF-C4CC3EEA060F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F687B7FFE2956AFF56FF7AF6BBF968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687B7FFE2956AFF56FF7AF6BBF968" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687B7FFE2956AFF56FF7AF6BBF968" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE2956BFF56FF7AF759FF69" box="[192,802,213,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE2956BFF56FF7AF759FF69" blockId="6.[192,802,213,275]" box="[192,802,213,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A881CDFFE2956BFF56FF7AF759FF69" box="[192,802,213,243]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFF56FF7AF759FF69" bold="true" box="[192,802,213,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE2956BFF56FF7AF6FAFF69" ID-CoL="8SSQW" authority="Skelley" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,641,213,243]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFF56FF7AF65AFF68" bold="true" box="[192,545,213,242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Leptorhyparus quadricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Skelley
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857C8FFE2956BFD18FF79F759FF69" box="[654,802,214,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE2956BFF56FF56F52BFE89" box="[192,336,249,275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE2956BFF56FF56F52BFE89" blockId="6.[192,802,213,275]" box="[192,336,249,275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFF56FF56F52BFE89" box="[192,336,249,275]" captionStart-0="Figures 9–11" captionStart-1="Figures 12–17" captionStartId-0="6.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-1="7.[194,281,1434,1460]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,1150,1836]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetId-0="figure-442@6.[192,1440,1150,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-148@7.[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figures 9–11. Leptorhyparus quadricornis. 9) Head of holotype. 10–11) Lateral and dorsal view of L. quadricornis, paratype CEMT, line = 1.0 mm. Photos in Figures 10–11 by Vinícius Costa-Silva (CEMT)." captionText-1="Figures 12–17. Leptorhyparus quadricornis, holotype. 12) Dorsal view. 13) Oblique dorso-posterior view, arrows point to setal tuft on apex of dorsomedian costa and bilobed caudal bulb. 14) Oblique dorso-anterior view. 15) Oblique dorso-posterior view. 16) Head, anterior view. 17) Ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808375" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808377" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808375/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 9–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE2956BFF56FE8CF15AFEC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE2956BFF56FE8CF15AFEC4" blockId="6.[192,1440,291,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFF56FE8CF547FEA7" bold="true" box="[192,316,291,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE2956BFED3FE8CF60CFEA7" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[325,631,291,317]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFED3FE8CF60CFEA7" box="[325,631,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Leptorhyparus quadricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE2956BFBA1FE8CF0D3FEA7" authorityName="Howden & Storey" authorityYear="1992" box="[1079,1192,291,317]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhyparini">Rhyparini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the small size and head with four distinct pencil-like tufts of setae. It is a fossil in amber from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE2956BFB9EFEEBF0CAFEC4" box="[1032,1201,324,350]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Republic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE2956BFF56FEC1F5DEFC81" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE2956BFF56FEC1F5DEFC81" blockId="6.[191,1442,366,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFF56FEC1F529FE12" bold="true" box="[192,338,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48803FFE2956BFECCFEC1F5B9FE12" box="[346,450,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE2956BFD8FFEC1F608FE13" box="[537,627,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body apparently dark brown or entirely black; shape elongate, parallel-sided (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFE9CFE3FF521FE30" box="[266,346,400,426]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="7.[194,281,1434,1460]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–17. Leptorhyparus quadricornis, holotype. 12) Dorsal view. 13) Oblique dorso-posterior view, arrows point to setal tuft on apex of dorsomedian costa and bilobed caudal bulb. 14) Oblique dorso-anterior view. 15) Oblique dorso-posterior view. 16) Head, anterior view. 17) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFEFBFE3FF5C9FE30" bold="true" box="[365,434,400,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head with distinct punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFC9AFE3FF735FE30" box="[780,846,400,426]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1150,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-442@6.[192,1440,1150,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 9–11. Leptorhyparus quadricornis. 9) Head of holotype. 10–11) Lateral and dorsal view of L. quadricornis, paratype CEMT, line = 1.0 mm. Photos in Figures 10–11 by Vinícius Costa-Silva (CEMT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus with angulate tooth on each side of slightly concave median third of margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFDA1FE1EF6FDFE51" box="[567,646,433,459]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="7.[194,281,1434,1460]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–17. Leptorhyparus quadricornis, holotype. 12) Dorsal view. 13) Oblique dorso-posterior view, arrows point to setal tuft on apex of dorsomedian costa and bilobed caudal bulb. 14) Oblique dorso-anterior view. 15) Oblique dorso-posterior view. 16) Head, anterior view. 17) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
); edge with narrow elevated bead; centroclypeal disc with 2 low costae. Frons with 4 weak costae, each with a pencil-like tuft of setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFC04FE7CF069FE77" bold="true" box="[914,1042,467,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum rectangular; costae low, broad, convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFEFFFE5BF5A5FD95" box="[361,478,500,527]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="7.[194,281,1434,1460]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–17. Leptorhyparus quadricornis, holotype. 12) Dorsal view. 13) Oblique dorso-posterior view, arrows point to setal tuft on apex of dorsomedian costa and bilobed caudal bulb. 14) Oblique dorso-anterior view. 15) Oblique dorso-posterior view. 16) Head, anterior view. 17) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
), weak near anterior margin, almost reaching posterior margin; lateral margin strongly sinuate, anterior and intermediate lobes small.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFD52FDB9F75FFDAA" bold="true" box="[708,804,534,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Elytron.</emphasis>
|
||||
Elytron almost twice as long as head and pronotum combined; sides almost parallel for 4⁄5 of length; all costae low, broad, convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFB91FD97F0FBFDC8" box="[1031,1152,567,594]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="7.[194,281,1434,1460]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–17. Leptorhyparus quadricornis, holotype. 12) Dorsal view. 13) Oblique dorso-posterior view, arrows point to setal tuft on apex of dorsomedian costa and bilobed caudal bulb. 14) Oblique dorso-anterior view. 15) Oblique dorso-posterior view. 16) Head, anterior view. 17) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); discomedian costa with distinct pencil-like erect setal tuft at caudal apex; caudal bulb divided into inner and outer lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFA8FFDF6F1EDFDEE" box="[1305,1430,601,628]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="7.[194,281,1434,1460]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–17. Leptorhyparus quadricornis, holotype. 12) Dorsal view. 13) Oblique dorso-posterior view, arrows point to setal tuft on apex of dorsomedian costa and bilobed caudal bulb. 14) Oblique dorso-anterior view. 15) Oblique dorso-posterior view. 16) Head, anterior view. 17) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFF54FDD4F56EFD0F" bold="true" box="[194,277,635,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||||
Metaventrite appears flattened either side of midline.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFCFCFDD4F79EFD0F" bold="true" box="[874,997,635,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen with length of apical ventrite equal to preceding three combined; all ventrites smooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFCD4FD32F705FD2D" bold="true" box="[834,894,669,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meso- and metafemur elongate-oval, not clavate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFF5FFD11F563FD42" box="[201,280,702,728]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="7.[194,281,1434,1460]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–17. Leptorhyparus quadricornis, holotype. 12) Dorsal view. 13) Oblique dorso-posterior view, arrows point to setal tuft on apex of dorsomedian costa and bilobed caudal bulb. 14) Oblique dorso-anterior view. 15) Oblique dorso-posterior view. 16) Head, anterior view. 17) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metatibia gradually triangularly widening to truncate apex, slightly flattened. Metatibia with small but distinct spine on inner margin. Meso- and metatarsi elongate, first tarsomere as long as next 3 combined, claws minute.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE2956BFF56FC84F058FC30" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE2956BFF56FC84F058FC30" blockId="6.[191,1441,811,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFF56FC84F5DFFCDF" bold="true" box="[192,420,811,837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48803FFE2956BFE3DFC84F668FCDF" box="[427,531,811,837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE2956BFDB4FC84F612FCDF" box="[546,617,811,837]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFDE2FC84F6CFFCDF" box="[628,692,811,837]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1150,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-442@6.[192,1440,1150,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 9–11. Leptorhyparus quadricornis. 9) Head of holotype. 10–11) Lateral and dorsal view of L. quadricornis, paratype CEMT, line = 1.0 mm. Photos in Figures 10–11 by Vinícius Costa-Silva (CEMT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFD56FC84F77DFCDF" box="[704,774,811,837]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="7.[194,281,1434,1460]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[192,1440,213,1404]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 12–17. Leptorhyparus quadricornis, holotype. 12) Dorsal view. 13) Oblique dorso-posterior view, arrows point to setal tuft on apex of dorsomedian costa and bilobed caudal bulb. 14) Oblique dorso-anterior view. 15) Oblique dorso-posterior view. 16) Head, anterior view. 17) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">12–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is in dark opaque amber with many cracks and irregularities. A
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48803FFE2956BFE9BFCE2F515FCFD" box="[269,366,845,871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE2956BFEEBFCE2F5B6FCFD" box="[381,461,845,871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE2956BFE4EFCE3F636FCFD" box="[472,589,844,871]" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1150,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-442@6.[192,1440,1150,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 9–11. Leptorhyparus quadricornis. 9) Head of holotype. 10–11) Lateral and dorsal view of L. quadricornis, paratype CEMT, line = 1.0 mm. Photos in Figures 10–11 by Vinícius Costa-Silva (CEMT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is in transparent amber, but details are not readily visible due to cracks and irregularities in the amber.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE2956BFE7BFCC0F61FFC12" author="Wu RJC" box="[493,612,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref4514" refString="Wu RJC. [undated, received 1996]. Secrets of a lost world. Dominican amber and its inclusions. Wu; Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. 222 p." type="book" year="1996">Wu (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not state where the specimen imaged in the book was deposited, it was not available for study. The image in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE2956BFDCEFC3FF687FC30" author="Wu RJC" box="[600,764,912,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref4514" refString="Wu RJC. [undated, received 1996]. Secrets of a lost world. Dominican amber and its inclusions. Wu; Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. 222 p." type="book" year="1996">Wu (1996: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. F-459) was consulted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE2956BFF56FC16F12CFC49" box="[192,1367,953,980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE2956BFF56FC16F12CFC49" blockId="6.[192,1367,953,980]" box="[192,1367,953,980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFF56FC16F53FFC49" bold="true" box="[192,324,953,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet is a masculine adjective in the nominative singular meaning four-horned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE2956AFF56FC4CF6BBF968" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE2956AFF56FC4CF6BBF968" blockId="6.[192,1440,995,1089]" lastBlockId="7.[191,1441,1584,1779]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFF56FC4CF533FC67" bold="true" box="[192,328,995,1021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
The available specimens are poorly visible in the amber, with only some structures visible. Enough are visible to identify them as this species. In all cases, visible setal tufts on the head are unlike any known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE2956BFE87FB89F5FEFBDA" authorityName="Howden & Storey" authorityYear="1992" box="[273,389,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhyparini">Rhyparini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Placement in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE2956BFDB8FB89F6B6FBDA" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="2003" box="[558,717,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE2956BFDB8FB89F6B6FBDA" box="[558,717,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Leptorhyparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on the small body size, elytral tuft of setae on apex of discomedian costa, smoothly elongate body shape, small pronotal anterior lateral lobes, low costae, and apparently divided caudal bulb of elytra. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E48803FFE3956AFDE5F9FDF6AEF9F6" box="[627,725,1618,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is in a small piece of dark amber that has many cracks and layers preventing easy visibility. However, there were a couple narrow ‘windows’ of clarity that allowed some photography. With digital enhancement, the images presented here allowed for the description above. A better specimen or use of high-tech Micro CT imaging systems may allow a better description to be made someday. Naming it now documents the species for future studies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
286
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE7956EFF56FB75F6B6FB6D" ID-CoL="7WXFM" authority="Minkina, 2020" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[192,717,1242,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFF56FB75F676FB6D" bold="true" box="[192,525,1242,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Leptorhyparus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE7956EFD85FB75F6B6FB6D" author="Minkina, L." box="[531,717,1242,1271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref4351" refString="Minkina, L. 2020. Two new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 from South America. Folia Heyrovskyana series A 28 (2): 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="2020">Minkina, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE7956EFF56FB51F6F3FA82" box="[192,648,1278,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE7956EFF56FB51F6F3FA82" blockId="3.[192,717,1242,1304]" box="[192,648,1278,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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(see also
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE7956EFE74FB51F6FAFA82" author="Minkina, L." box="[482,641,1278,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref4351" refString="Minkina, L. 2020. Two new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 from South America. Folia Heyrovskyana series A 28 (2): 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="2020">Minkina 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE7956EFF76FA89F6DBFAA4" blockId="3.[224,672,1318,1342]" box="[224,672,1318,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F118FFFE7956EFF76FA89F6DBFAA4" box="[224,672,1318,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10B0FFE7956EFF76FA89F6E7FAA4" author="Minkina, L." box="[224,668,1318,1342]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE7956EFF76FA89F6E7FAA4" ID-CoL="7WXFM" authority="Minkina 2020: 34" authorityName="Minkina" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="2020" box="[224,668,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFF76FA89F599FAA4" box="[224,482,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Leptorhyparus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE7956EFE7EFA89F6E7FAA4" author="Minkina, L." box="[488,668,1318,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref4351" refString="Minkina, L. 2020. Two new species of Leptorhyparus Howden, 2003 from South America. Folia Heyrovskyana series A 28 (2): 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="2020">Minkina 2020: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE7956EFF56FAE2F52DF9EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE7956EFF56FAE2F52DF9EE" blockId="3.[191,1442,1357,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFF56FAE2F547FAFD" bold="true" box="[192,316,1357,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE7956EFED7FAE1F626FAF2" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,605,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFED7FAE1F626FAF2" box="[321,605,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Leptorhyparus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished from the other members of the genus by the smaller body (length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE7956EFEC3FAC0F583FA13" box="[341,504,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.29" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.98">1.98–2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); head lacking distinct tufts of setae; sides of clypeus distinctly sinuate before genae; pronotum having a long groove in the interval on the outside margin of the costa that reaches the anterior fovea, distinctly separating the paramedian and discolateral costae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE7956EFC14FA1DF7BFFA57" box="[898,964,1458,1485]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Leptorhyparus characters. 1–3) Head and pronotum.1) L. brasiliensis. 2) L. gilli. 3) L. peruanus. 4–5) Elytra and pygidium, caudal view. 4) L. brasiliensis, 5) L. peruanus. 6–8) Body parts of L. brasiliensis, from French Guiana. 6) Epipharynx. 7) Male genitalia, caudal view. 8) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotum having a small anterior lobe of the discolateral costa; elytra with postdiscal bulbs reduced; elytra with caudal bulbs small and not distinctly visible in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE7956EFE51FA59F671F98A" box="[455,522,1526,1552]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Leptorhyparus characters. 1–3) Head and pronotum.1) L. brasiliensis. 2) L. gilli. 3) L. peruanus. 4–5) Elytra and pygidium, caudal view. 4) L. brasiliensis, 5) L. peruanus. 6–8) Body parts of L. brasiliensis, from French Guiana. 6) Epipharynx. 7) Male genitalia, caudal view. 8) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median impression of metaventrite widening posteriorly; epipharynx transverse with deeply emarginate anterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE7956EFD1BF9B8F6B4F9AB" box="[653,719,1559,1585]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Leptorhyparus characters. 1–3) Head and pronotum.1) L. brasiliensis. 2) L. gilli. 3) L. peruanus. 4–5) Elytra and pygidium, caudal view. 4) L. brasiliensis, 5) L. peruanus. 6–8) Body parts of L. brasiliensis, from French Guiana. 6) Epipharynx. 7) Male genitalia, caudal view. 8) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male genitalia with phallobase tubular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A24FFE7956EFB08F9B8F086F9AB" box="[1182,1277,1559,1585]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[192,1440,213,1520]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Leptorhyparus characters. 1–3) Head and pronotum.1) L. brasiliensis. 2) L. gilli. 3) L. peruanus. 4–5) Elytra and pygidium, caudal view. 4) L. brasiliensis, 5) L. peruanus. 6–8) Body parts of L. brasiliensis, from French Guiana. 6) Epipharynx. 7) Male genitalia, caudal view. 8) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); parameres 1/3 length of phallobase, symmetrical broadly rounded in caudal view; and it occurs widely in South America east of the Andes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE7956EFF56F92BF7AEF8BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE7956EFF56F92BF7AEF8BE" blockId="3.[191,1440,1668,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFF56F92BF54DF904" bold="true" box="[192,310,1668,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B50FFE7956EFEAAF92BF591F904" author="Howden HF" box="[316,490,1668,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="391 - 402" refId="ref4096" refString="Howden HF. 2003. Two new genera of New World Rhyparini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Sociobiology 42 (2): 391 - 402." type="journal article" year="2003">Howden (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted some variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE7956EFD68F92AF738F904" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="2003" box="[766,835,1668,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFD68F92AF776F904" box="[766,781,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFC8CF92BF738F904" box="[794,835,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">gilli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and similar, subtle variation is seen in the small series available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE7956EFEDAF908F59BF95A" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[332,480,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFEDAF908F520F95A" box="[332,347,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFEFEF909F59BF95A" box="[360,480,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Variation was seen in the size and distinctness of dorsal and ventral punctation. Some of this apparent variability is related to the amount of encrustation over the structure. Although not all were dissected, it appears the Brazilian specimens are all female, while the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE7956EFC21F946F024F899" box="[951,1119,1769,1795]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens are all male. The Brazilian specimens are slightly larger than those from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE7956EFCBEF8A5F7AAF8BE" box="[808,977,1802,1828]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C345652AFFE79569FF56F89BF081F967" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE7956EFF56F89BF1DAF8EA" blockId="3.[192,1441,1844,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFF56F89BF5D8F8D4" bold="true" box="[192,419,1844,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
(7)
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CFCFFE7956EFE44F89BF686F8EA" collectingDate="1992-04-27" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="U. Schmitz" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Label" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACDBFFE7956EFE44F89BF674F8D4" box="[466,527,1844,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Label</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
data:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE7956EFDC2F89BF742F8D4" bold="true" box="[596,825,1844,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE7956EFDC2F89BF6C1F8D4" box="[596,698,1844,1870]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF843FFE7956EFD53F89BF742F8D4" box="[709,825,1844,1870]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522F83FFE7956EFCD0F89BF03AF8D4" box="[838,1089,1844,1870]" location="Ariquemes" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE7956EFCD0F89BF7F6F8D4" box="[838,909,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW Ariquemes
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="8E80607AFFE7956EFB13F89BF1E7F8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687B7FFE79569FF56FB75F081F967:8E80607AFFE7956EFB13F89BF1E7F8D4" box="[1157,1436,1844,1870]" country="Brazil" municipality="Label" name="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Rondonia">Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE7956EFF57F8F9F538F8EA" box="[193,323,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1992-04-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE7956EFF57F8F9F538F8EA" box="[193,323,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1992-04-27">27-IV-1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE7956EFEC6F8F9F5B5F8EA" box="[336,462,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">U. Schmitz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="521E4EB6FFE7956EFE4DF8F9F6FCF8EA" box="[475,647,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">black light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE7956EFD39F8F9F68DF8EA" box="[687,758,1878,1904]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CFCFFE7956EFC9CF8F9F1DAF8EA" box="[778,1441,1878,1905]" collectingDate="1996-12-03" collectingDateMax="1996-12-15" collectingDateMin="1996-12-03" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="J. E. Eger" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Label" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||||
same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE7956EFC3CF8F9F029F8EB" box="[938,1106,1878,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1996-12-03" valueMax="1996-12-15" valueMin="1996-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE7956EFC3CF8F9F029F8EB" box="[938,1106,1878,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1996-12-03" valueMax="1996-12-15" valueMin="1996-12-03">3–15-XII-1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE7956EFBC9F8F9F0B2F8EA" box="[1119,1225,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">J. E. Eger</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="521E4EB6FFE7956EFB43F8F9F1FAF8EA" box="[1237,1409,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">black light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(1
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF206629FFE09569FF56F9A1F014F9F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,279,1550,1576]" targetBox="[192,1440,213,1520]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE09569FF56F9A1F014F9F1" blockId="4.[191,1440,1550,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FF56F9A1F535F9B2" bold="true" box="[192,334,1550,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE09569FEC5F9A1F589F9B2" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="2003" box="[339,498,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FEC5F9A1F589F9B2" box="[339,498,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Leptorhyparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
characters.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FDE2F9A1F6D2F9B2" bold="true" box="[628,681,1550,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1–3)</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and pronotum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FC0CF9A1F7C9F9B2" bold="true" box="[922,946,1550,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE09569FC2EF9A0F030F9B2" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[952,1099,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FC2EF9A0F7BCF9B2" box="[952,967,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FC45F9A1F030F9B2" box="[979,1099,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FBC1F9A1F014F9B2" bold="true" box="[1111,1135,1550,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE09569FBE2F9A0F0CCF9B2" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="2003" box="[1140,1207,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FBE2F9A0F0F8F9B2" box="[1140,1155,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FB18F9A1F0CCF9B2" box="[1166,1207,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">gilli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FB54F9A1F0A0F9B2" bold="true" box="[1218,1243,1550,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE09569FB76F9A0F11BF9B2" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[1248,1376,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FB76F9A0F094F9B2" box="[1248,1263,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FB6CF9A0F11BF9B2" box="[1274,1376,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">peruanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FAFAF9A1F1DBF9B2" bold="true" box="[1388,1440,1550,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4–5)</emphasis>
|
||||
Elytra and pygidium, caudal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FDADF980F628F9D3" bold="true" box="[571,595,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE09569FDCFF99FF697F9D3" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[601,748,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FDCFF99FF613F9D3" box="[601,616,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FDE2F980F697F9D3" box="[628,748,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FD6EF980F76BF9D3" bold="true" box="[760,784,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE09569FC80F99FF7EDF9D3" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[790,918,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FC80F99FF75EF9D3" box="[790,805,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FCA6F99FF7EDF9D3" box="[816,918,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">peruanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FC34F980F7B7F9D3" bold="true" box="[930,972,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">6–8</emphasis>
|
||||
) Body parts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D22FFE09569FBE3F99FF172F9D3" authorityName="Minkina" authorityYear="2020" box="[1141,1289,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Leptorhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FBE3F99FF0FFF9D3" box="[1141,1156,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FB07F980F172F9D3" box="[1169,1289,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from French Guiana.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FE88F9FEF54DF9F1" bold="true" box="[286,310,1617,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">6)</emphasis>
|
||||
Epipharynx.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FE5AF9FEF59FF9F1" bold="true" box="[460,484,1617,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">7)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia, caudal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FCB4F9FEF741F9F1" bold="true" box="[802,826,1617,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">8)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE036A1FFE09569FF56F90FF081F967" blockId="4.[190,1440,1696,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE09569FF56F90FF56AF920" box="[192,273,1696,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CFCFFE09569FEB4F90EF08EF967" collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectingDateMax="2016-03-10" collectingDateMin="1997-11-04" collectionCode="FSCA, CSCA, CMNC" collectorName="J. E. Eger & J. B. Heppner" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.6745" location="Yasuni Research Station" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-76.397" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaw">
|
||||
same locality,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE09569FE2CF90FF622F920" box="[442,601,1696,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1997-11-04" valueMax="1997-11-16" valueMin="1997-11-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE09569FE2CF90FF622F920" box="[442,601,1696,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1997-11-04" valueMax="1997-11-16" valueMin="1997-11-04">4–16-XI-1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE09569FDF4F90EF6BFF921" box="[610,708,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">J. E. Eger</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="521E4EB6FFE09569FD5AF90FF709F921" box="[716,882,1696,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">black light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE09569FC04F90FF7A2F920" box="[914,985,1696,1722]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FC71F90FF015F920" bold="true" box="[999,1134,1696,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE09569FC71F90FF015F920" box="[999,1134,1696,1722]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FBECF90FF09BF920" bold="true" box="[1146,1248,1696,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Orellana</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E80607AFFE09569FB7AF90FF574F946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687B7FFE79569FF56FB75F081F967:8E80607AFFE09569FB7AF90FF574F946" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6745" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-76.397" name="Yasuni Research Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Kaw">Yasuni Research Station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE09569FE8FF96DF507F947" box="[281,380,1730,1757]" degrees="0.6745" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="5" value="-0.6745">0.6745°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5066FFE09569FE13F96DF589F946" box="[389,498,1730,1756]" degrees="76.397" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="55" value="-76.397">76.397°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="521E4EB6FFE09569FE6DF96DF617F946" box="[507,620,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Sante trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE09569FDE3F96DF6E0F946" box="[629,667,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0072D192FFE09569FDE3F96DF6E0F946" box="[629,667,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, lower jar,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE09569FC86F96DF7BCF946" box="[784,967,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2008-07-12" valueMax="2008-07-16" valueMin="2008-07-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE09569FC86F96DF7BCF946" box="[784,967,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2008-07-12" valueMax="2008-07-16" valueMin="2008-07-12">12–16-VII-2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, LASAM Team (1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE09569FB04F96DF0A6F946" box="[1170,1245,1730,1756]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEAB3FFE09569FB7BF96EF540F967" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3487631FFE09569FB7BF96EF486F967" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF843FFE09569FE9EF94CF540F967" box="[264,315,1763,1789]" country="French Guiana" name="Kaw" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Kaw</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Camp Amazone, Kaw Mtn.,
|
||||
<date id="FFE11061FFE09569FD13F94CF75EF967" box="[645,805,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2016-03-06" valueMax="2016-03-10" valueMin="2016-03-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E989FFE09569FD13F94CF75EF967" box="[645,805,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2016-03-06" valueMax="2016-03-10" valueMin="2016-03-06">
|
||||
6–10-III-
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B44FFE09569FD7CF94CF75EF967" box="[746,805,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.016307" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2016307.0">2016</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 307m,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA5377FFE09569FCEDF94BF06BF964" box="[891,1040,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">J. B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
(1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE09569FBA2F94CF0F2F967" box="[1076,1161,1763,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 3
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE64FFE09569FB31F94CF095F967" box="[1191,1262,1763,1789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
355
data/03/FF/66/03FF666AFFC27263FF53FC52C7C769D2.xml
Normal file
355
data/03/FF/66/03FF666AFFC27263FF53FC52C7C769D2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
|
|||
<document id="A2263716D228B190021E51373355CD2A" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-ZooBank="EF3828C0-DDD2-4619-9F86-BC8626522465" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837743611" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Holloway, Graham J." docDate="2024" docId="03FF666AFFC27263FF53FC52C7C769D2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1060.1-6.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (60)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anthrenus (Anthrenus) querneri Holloway 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFC61E12FFC17265FF93FFE7C4606B41" masterDocTitle="Anthrenus (Anthrenus) querneri (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Megatominae), a new species from Austria" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1721840492100" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="6317051C4F55766B35D3DC3824B1FB26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="07AFC6628C5F1C5303BFD11316AD0D1E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="45D97FDFC647387D6F34854CC3F13A09">Anthrenus (Anthrenus) querneri (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Megatominae), a new species from Austria</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="07863EBC18129A8E91B5CDA2F743C1FC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="32AF99131923543A68D5A98B5CD55EEB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="841EB01348B78555490A6BBEE52ECB98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="833997765387DBD13A31EFAB8B6BFC12">Holloway, Graham J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C6D8C21E4CECBC9EA9EDBCA920C8B799">Museum of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, Health and Life Sciences Building The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, RG 6 6 EX, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E8619671B8B038582146A53ED1C1D127">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="ADBA5B4672C9874E3D7BB61ECB122378" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A8B5DF0ADE43DCCDE4A2B45C782A6996">
|
||||
<mods:title id="38E4FF69195750BAFFBEB353F0324F5A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FBDF626D7636E230DF845046DA3598A8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="95DF91D0E441F76784FD43F41E47CB41">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E95DB7B07897EF00B047CCF7DF454123" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7E9997BE818B76A4751350B8A6900170">2024-06-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4B5C30F4C7DD05A55E8FF507F80D0D87" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="762F46F50A8DD1E60D03D7AA7C8995D9">2024</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B98A86BE61CC40F80D641150D5302F42" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7D62005E0038159C2AB6A8BF901F226E">60</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="16DE12D3149302F46E07006F3AA1B565" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="2619AD2E4A3B689CDF8EE91FF32B3B17">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="30509475C629B590136FE1A57E8FBD55">6</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6E3AAE1620C038CDAFD74DC949C1A021">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EF1345DFEC4A14296F260A299975E7DD" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DECBCDDB1A718739BCE6B39BE5C85D9F" type="ZooBank">EF3828C0-DDD2-4619-9F86-BC8626522465</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03FF666AFFC27263FF53FC52C7C769D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF666AFFC27263FF53FC52C7C769D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF666AFFC27263FF53FC52C7C769D2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34C84F7FFC27266FF53FC52C7176893" box="[192,887,949,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC27266FF53FC52C7176893" blockId="3.[192,887,949,1011]" box="[192,887,949,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A16010FFC27266FF53FC52C7176893" box="[192,887,949,978]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FF53FC52C7176893" bold="true" box="[192,887,949,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC27266FF53FC52C6B66893" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2024" box="[192,726,949,978]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anthrenus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FF53FC52C5236893" bold="true" box="[192,323,949,978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthrenus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FEC7FC52C5B76893" bold="true" box="[340,471,949,978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthrenus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FE7AFC52C6366890" bold="true" box="[489,598,949,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
Holloway
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211B615FFC27266FD71FC51C7176893" box="[738,887,949,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34C84F7FFC27266FF53FC3EC52368B2" box="[192,323,985,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC27266FF53FC3EC52368B2" blockId="3.[192,887,949,1011]" box="[192,323,985,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC27266FF53FC3EC52368B2" box="[192,323,985,1011]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="3.[191,260,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="4.[453,522,1871,1895]" captionStartId-2="5.[192,261,883,907]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1427,1324,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[454,1179,1056,1842]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1440,229,853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-405@3.[192,1440,1324,1842]" captionTargetId-1="figure-456@4.[454,1179,1056,1842]" captionTargetId-2="figure-113@5.[192,1440,229,853]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Anthrenus querneri. A) Habitus (left elytron missing, scale bar = 1 mm).B) Abdominal ventrites (scale bar = 1mm). C) Detached antenna (scale bar = 100 µm)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Anthrenus querneri. A) Aedeagus dorsal aspect. B) Sternite IX. Scale bar = 100 µm in both cases." captionText-2="Figure 3. Location of collection of Anthrenus querneri holotype." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34C84F7FFC27266FF53FBE4C5A46F21" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC27266FF53FBE4C65A6F7E" blockId="3.[192,1440,1026,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FF53FBE4C51F6F5D" bold="true" box="[192,383,1026,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3EDD21FFC27266FE16FBE4C65A6F7E" collectingDate="2022-05-03" collectingDateMax="2022-06-02" collectingDateMin="2022-05-03" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="Pascal Querner" country="Austria" latitude="48.183" location="Schonbrunn Palace" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="16.307" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wien" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FE16FBE4C6586F5C" bold="true" box="[389,568,1027,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED69DEFFC27266FE16FBE4C5926F5C" box="[389,498,1027,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8E8981A7FFC27266FDADFBE5C7786F5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF666AFFC27263FF53FC52C7C769D2:8E8981A7FFC27266FDADFBE5C7786F5D" box="[574,792,1026,1052]" country="Austria" latitude="48.183" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="16.307" name="Schonbrunn Palace" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Wien">Schönbrunn Palace</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4992199EFFC27266FCB1FBE5C7156F5D" box="[802,885,1026,1052]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34197ECFFC27266FCECFBE5C7B16F5D" box="[895,977,1026,1052]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62B1BBFFC27266FC4CFBE4C04D6F5C" box="[991,1069,1027,1053]" degrees="48.183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="55" value="48.183">48.183</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE62B1BBFFC27266FBA4FBE5C0E56F5D" box="[1079,1157,1026,1052]" degrees="16.307" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="55" value="16.307">16.307</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFE8F1BCFFC27266FB04FBE4C1466F5C" box="[1175,1318,1026,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2022-05-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAC0854FFC27266FB04FBE4C1466F5C" box="[1175,1318,1026,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2022-05-03">
|
||||
3
|
||||
<superScript id="7C237A34FFC27266FB37FBE5C0D26F51" attach="left" box="[1188,1202,1026,1040]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">rd</superScript>
|
||||
May 2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<date id="FFE8F1BCFFC27266FADAFBE4C4986F7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2022-06-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAC0854FFC27266FADAFBE4C4986F7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2022-06-02">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<superScript id="7C237A34FFC27266FAC5FBE5C1076F51" attach="left" box="[1366,1383,1026,1040]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">nd</superScript>
|
||||
June 2022
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A3B2AAFFC27266FE91FBC3C5CE6F7F" box="[258,430,1060,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Pascal Querner</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED474FB9FFC27266FE72FBC2C6566F7E" box="[481,566,1061,1087]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC27266FE93FBA1C5A46F21" blockId="3.[192,1440,1026,1120]" box="[256,452,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FE93FBA1C51A6F21" bold="true" box="[256,378,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED69DEFFC27266FE93FBA1C5156F21" box="[256,373,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
None.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34C84F7FFC27260FF53FB88C5D86F5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC27261FF53FB88C1C16AE9" blockId="3.[192,1441,1135,1263]" lastBlockId="4.[191,1442,230,692]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FF53FB88C60C6FCB" bold="true" box="[192,620,1135,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Description, external characteristics.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED69DEFFC27266FDE1FB88C6BA6FC8" box="[626,730,1135,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC27266FD73FB88C0226FC8" box="[736,1090,1135,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri" subGenus="Anthrenus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FD73FB88C7326FC8" box="[736,850,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthrenus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FCF1FB88C7B46FC8" box="[866,980,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthrenus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FC77FB97C0226FC8" box="[996,1090,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC27266FBDCFB88C0FC6FC8" box="[1103,1180,1135,1161]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[191,260,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[192,1427,1324,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-405@3.[192,1440,1324,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Anthrenus querneri. A) Habitus (left elytron missing, scale bar = 1 mm).B) Abdominal ventrites (scale bar = 1mm). C) Detached antenna (scale bar = 100 µm)." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (BL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE7A99FFC27266FB63FB88C1356FCB" box="[1264,1365,1135,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.07">3.07 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, BW =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAE7A99FFC27266FF53FB76C5456FEA" box="[192,293,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.26">2.26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with a single pale brown ocellus on face well below the level of the top of the eyes. A large notch in the lower inner margin of each eye. Integument very dark brown to black. Head covered in black scales apart from small patch of white scales on vertex in center, and patches of brown scales scattered along the inner eye margins, especially in the notch. Pronotum covered in white and orange scales, especially on outer thirds, with patches of black scales mostly on inner third. Only the right elytron remains on the specimen. Prominent white fascia crosses the elytron extending down the elytral suture from the scutellum for about 2/5 of the length of the elytron, extending across the elytron as an expanding band to cover ½ of the length of the elytron at the margin. White fascia almost entirely an unbroken block of white scales apart from small patches of black scales sub-sutural and sub marginal, 1/3 down elytron in both cases, and a few black scales at the lower marginal edge of the white fascia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2987F4FFC27266FF2CF8A8C6136CC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" startId="3.[191,260,1871,1895]" targetBox="[192,1427,1324,1842]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC27266FF2CF8A8C6136CC7" blockId="3.[191,1441,1871,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FF2CF8A8C57C6C26" bold="true" box="[191,284,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC27266FEB1F8B7C5836C26" box="[290,483,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FEB1F8B7C5836C26" box="[290,483,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthrenus querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FE7EF8A8C6686C26" bold="true" box="[493,520,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus (left elytron missing, scale bar = 1 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FC62F8A8C06A6C26" bold="true" box="[1009,1034,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">B)</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal ventrites (scale bar = 1mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC27266FF2CF889C4BA6CC7" bold="true" box="[191,218,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">C)</emphasis>
|
||||
Detached antenna (scale bar = 100 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC57261FE93FE48C5B36911" blockId="4.[191,1442,230,692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Ventrites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC57261FEE6FE48C5A66A88" box="[373,454,431,457]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[191,260,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[192,1427,1324,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-405@3.[192,1440,1324,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Anthrenus querneri. A) Habitus (left elytron missing, scale bar = 1 mm).B) Abdominal ventrites (scale bar = 1mm). C) Detached antenna (scale bar = 100 µm)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) covered in white tinted brown scales. Large patches of black scales at margins of each ventrite, largest on ventrite I which merges with the black marginal patch on ventrite II. Ventrite V mostly covered in black scales, pale scales only reaching the posterior margin at two points with just a few scales at the anterior edge of the marginal black spots on ventrite V. A small number of pale brown scales mixed in with the pale scales on ventrite V.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC57261FE93FDB0C16369F5" blockId="4.[191,1442,230,692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Eleven segmented antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC57261FDAFFDB0C6EF6930" box="[572,655,599,625]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[191,260,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[192,1427,1324,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-405@3.[192,1440,1324,1842]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Anthrenus querneri. A) Habitus (left elytron missing, scale bar = 1 mm).B) Abdominal ventrites (scale bar = 1mm). C) Detached antenna (scale bar = 100 µm)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (AL = 194 µm, AW = 152 µm) has a broad, symmetrical rectangular club consisting of the terminal three antennomeres. The antenna and legs are dark red. Anterior faces of femora covered in white, with pale brown scales proximally and distally, and mostly black scales medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC57261FF53FD23C1F668C6" blockId="4.[191,1442,708,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC57261FF53FD23C60C699F" bold="true" box="[192,620,708,734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Description, internal characteristics.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC57261FD7EFD23C722699F" box="[749,834,708,734]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[453,522,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[454,1179,1056,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-456@4.[454,1179,1056,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Anthrenus querneri. A) Aedeagus dorsal aspect. B) Sternite IX. Scale bar = 100 µm in both cases." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) has broad parameres (PL = 373 µm). Parameres have rounded lateral margins, curving into relatively sharp apices that angle in towards each other. The apical 2/5 of the inner margins are almost parallel where they narrow sharply and continue to the anterior end as relatively narrow curved rods. The surface of the broad, paddle shaped terminal 2/5 of each paramere is covered in long, narrow setae that point inwards towards the median lobe. Posterior tips of parameres pale. Median lobe very broad at base that narrows gradually to blunt, rounded, slightly expanded tip, and is slightly shorter than the parameres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC57260FE93FC69C5D86F5C" blockId="4.[191,1442,708,1003]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1441,960,1054]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Sternite IX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC57261FE14FC69C5B968E9" box="[391,473,910,936]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[453,522,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[454,1179,1056,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-456@4.[454,1179,1056,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Anthrenus querneri. A) Aedeagus dorsal aspect. B) Sternite IX. Scale bar = 100 µm in both cases." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, SL = 473 µm) with broad posterior lobe. The apex is clear laterally, the rest of the sternite is pale brown. The medial apex of the posterior lobe is a smooth, shallow curve. The clear lateral components of the apex are covered in setae, longest towards the lateral corners and absent along the apical margin. The setae extend down the lateral margins becoming progressively shorter to the mid-point where the margins narrow to form a neck. From the neck, the margins diverge and continue as smooth curves to the anterior, ending in two narrow, curved horns.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2987F4FFC57261FE56F8A8C75A6CC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[453,522,1871,1895]" targetBox="[454,1179,1056,1842]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC57261FE56F8A8C01A6C26" blockId="4.[453,1146,1871,1926]" box="[453,1146,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC57261FE56F8A8C6436C26" bold="true" box="[453,547,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC57261FDBAF8A8C68B6C26" box="[553,747,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC57261FDBAF8A8C68B6C26" box="[553,747,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Anthrenus querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC57261FD65F8A8C7716C26" bold="true" box="[758,785,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A)</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus dorsal aspect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC57261FB9EF8A8C0466C26" bold="true" box="[1037,1062,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">B)</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC57261FE55F889C75A6CC4" blockId="4.[453,1146,1871,1926]" box="[454,826,1902,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">IX. Scale bar = 100 µm in both cases.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2987F4FFC47260FF53FC94C72668CA" box="[192,838,883,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,261,883,907]" targetBox="[192,1440,229,853]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC47260FF53FC94C72668CA" blockId="5.[192,838,883,907]" box="[192,838,883,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FF53FC94C57D68CA" bold="true" box="[192,285,883,907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Location of collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC47260FD8CFC94C68168CA" box="[543,737,883,907]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FD8CFC94C68168CA" box="[543,737,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Anthrenus querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34C84F7FFC47260FF53FBCAC10D6F06" box="[192,1389,1069,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC47260FF53FBCAC10D6F06" blockId="5.[192,1389,1069,1095]" box="[192,1389,1069,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FF53FBCAC53B6F06" bold="true" box="[192,347,1069,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED69DEFFC47260FDC8FBCAC6DD6F06" box="[603,701,1069,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
collected in the Schönbrunn Palace,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4992199EFFC47260FBCAFBCAC0CC6F06" box="[1113,1196,1069,1095]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34197ECFFC47260FB25FBCAC16B6F06" box="[1206,1291,1069,1095]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC47260FA8EFBCAC13E6F06" box="[1309,1374,1069,1095]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,261,883,907]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,853]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[192,1440,229,853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Location of collection of Anthrenus querneri holotype." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34C84F7FFC47260FF53FBB0C6BF6FD3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC47260FF53FBB0C6BF6FD3" blockId="5.[192,1440,1110,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FF53FBB0C5246F30" bold="true" box="[192,324,1111,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC47260FEDFFBB1C6D06F31" box="[332,688,1110,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri" subGenus="Anthrenus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FEDFFBB1C5DE6F31" box="[332,446,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Anthrenus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FE5CFBB1C6216F31" box="[463,577,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Anthrenus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FDC1FBB0C6D06F31" box="[594,688,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is named after the collector, Pascal Querner, who is the IPM manager for the Museum of Natural History,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4992199EFFC47260FD14FB9FC6BB6FD3" box="[647,731,1144,1170]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34C84F7FFC47263FF53FB46C7C769D2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC47263FF53FB46C0B56AC6" blockId="5.[192,1440,1185,1212]" lastBlockId="6.[192,1441,230,659]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FF53FB46C5A46FFA" bold="true" box="[192,452,1185,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Initially,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC47260FDB8FB45C6C96FFD" box="[555,681,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FDB8FB45C6C96FFD" box="[555,681,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC47260FC07FB45C0536FFD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[916,1075,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FC07FB45C0536FFD" box="[916,1075,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC47260FBD2FB45C0F76FFD" box="[1089,1175,1186,1212]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[196,1435,1286,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-140@5.[192,1440,1286,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Anthrenus pimpinellae. A) Habitus (scale bar = 1 mm). B) Abdominal ventrites (scale bar = 1mm). C) Antenna (scale bar = 100 µm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC47260FB3AFB45C1C06FFD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1193,1440,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FB3AFB45C1C06FFD" box="[1193,1440,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Anthrenus pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
white fascia is much narrower than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FDDBFF01C6A56A41" box="[584,709,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FDDBFF01C6A56A41" box="[584,709,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and overall
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FCD9FF01C7886A41" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[842,1000,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FCD9FF01C7886A41" box="[842,1000,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a narrower profile than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FA8FFF01C1F96A41" box="[1308,1433,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FA8FFF01C1F96A41" box="[1308,1433,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7AA8DFFC77263FF53FEE0C6506A60" author="Holloway GJ & Bakaloudis DE" box="[192,560,263,289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="315 - 321" refId="ref3363" refString="Holloway GJ, Bakaloudis DE. 2020. A comparative morphological study of Anthrenus pimpinellae (Fabricius, 1775) and Anthrenus amandae Holloway, 2019 (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 74 (2): 315 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 74.2.315" type="journal article" year="2020">Holloway and Bakaloudis (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provide a BW/BL value of 0.688 ± 0.029 for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FBB4FEEFC0A66A60" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1063,1222,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FBB4FEEFC0A66A60" box="[1063,1222,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and BW/BL for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FA1BFEEFC57E6A02" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FA1BFEEFC57E6A02" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54ED69DEFFC77263FEB7FECEC5E66A02" box="[292,390,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is 0.736, indicating that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FD05FECEC7736A02" box="[662,787,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FD05FECEC7736A02" box="[662,787,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is broader than an average
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FBD0FECEC0816A02" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1091,1249,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FBD0FECEC0816A02" box="[1091,1249,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is not obvious that the ventrites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC77263FE03FEADC5846A24" box="[400,484,330,357]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[196,1435,1286,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-140@5.[192,1440,1286,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Anthrenus pimpinellae. A) Habitus (scale bar = 1 mm). B) Abdominal ventrites (scale bar = 1mm). C) Antenna (scale bar = 100 µm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the antennal structure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC77263FCA3FEADC7E66A24" box="[816,902,330,357]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[192,261,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[196,1435,1286,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-140@5.[192,1440,1286,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Anthrenus pimpinellae. A) Habitus (scale bar = 1 mm). B) Abdominal ventrites (scale bar = 1mm). C) Antenna (scale bar = 100 µm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) differ between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FBD1FEACC0A16A25" box="[1090,1217,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FBD1FEACC0A16A25" box="[1090,1217,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FB68FEACC1FA6A25" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1275,1434,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FB68FEACC1FA6A25" box="[1275,1434,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although perhaps
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FE1AFE8AC6676AC7" box="[393,519,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FE1AFE8AC6676AC7" box="[393,519,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ventrites are covered in cleaner white scales than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FBA2FE8AC0B06AC7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1073,1232,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FBA2FE8AC0B06AC7" box="[1073,1232,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2987F4FFC47260FF53F8A8C5F86CC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,261,1871,1895]" targetBox="[196,1435,1286,1850]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC47260FF53F8A8C5F86CC7" blockId="5.[192,1440,1871,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FF53F8A8C57F6C26" bold="true" box="[192,287,1871,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC47260FEB4F8A8C6696C26" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[295,521,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FEB4F8A8C6696C26" box="[295,521,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Anthrenus pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FD86F8A8C6506C26" bold="true" box="[533,560,1871,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A)</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus (scale bar = 1 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FCF0F8A8C71D6C26" bold="true" box="[867,893,1871,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">B)</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal ventrites (scale bar = 1mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC47260FABBF8A8C1236C26" bold="true" box="[1320,1347,1871,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">C)</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna (scale bar = 100 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC77263FE93FE69C6FD696E" blockId="6.[192,1441,230,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FE93FE69C59A6AE9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[256,506,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FE93FE69C59A6AE9" box="[256,506,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Anthrenus pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC77263FD1BFE69C6806AE8" box="[648,736,398,425]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[443,512,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[444,1188,962,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-327@6.[444,1188,962,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Anthrenus pimpinellae. A) Aedeagus dorsal aspect. B) Sternite IX. Scale bar = 100 µm in both cases." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) have more strongly curved lateral margins than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FA89FE69C1FA6AE9" box="[1306,1434,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FA89FE69C1FA6AE9" box="[1306,1434,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On the inner margin, the paramere paddles are longer than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FCF0FE57C7806A88" box="[867,992,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FCF0FE57C7806A88" box="[867,992,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, extending more than half the length of the paramere, whereas the paddles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FDF5FE36C6846AAA" box="[614,740,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FDF5FE36C6846AAA" box="[614,740,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are considerably less than half the paramere length.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FABDFE36C55F694D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FABDFE36C55F694D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Anthrenus pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
median lobe is broad at the base but narrows more sharply than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FBB7FE14C0C3694D" box="[1060,1187,499,525]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FBB7FE14C0C3694D" box="[1060,1187,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
terminating in a long, slim apex, much slimmer than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FD8AFDF2C6F7696F" box="[537,663,533,559]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FD8AFDF2C6F7696F" box="[537,663,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE9D77CFFC77263FE93FDD1C7C769D2" blockId="6.[192,1441,230,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FE93FDD1C59A6911" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[256,506,566,592]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pimpinellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FE93FDD1C59A6911" box="[256,506,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Anthrenus pimpinellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sternite IX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136DCBF9FFC77263FD18FDD1C6BE6910" box="[651,734,566,593]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[443,512,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[444,1188,962,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-327@6.[444,1188,962,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Anthrenus pimpinellae. A) Aedeagus dorsal aspect. B) Sternite IX. Scale bar = 100 µm in both cases." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is almost entirely pale brown with only the very outer apical edges of the posterior lobe being clear. All setae are longer than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FC3BFDBFC0486930" box="[936,1064,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FC3BFDBFC0486930" box="[936,1064,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and clustered along the margins rather than spreading into the posterior lobe disc as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C56ACFFFFC77263FCB7FD9EC7C169D2" box="[804,929,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Anthrenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9220B6EFFC77263FCB7FD9EC7C169D2" box="[804,929,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. querneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
663
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Normal file
663
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|
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<mods:title id="B2A824F44C6D32FE3D7F611209422517">A review of the history of the names Hamaticherus Dejean and Plocaederus Dejean and description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2407FFB5C6A7DBAEFC05FB69" box="[192,955,1248,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C6A7DBAEFC05FB69" blockId="17.[192,955,1248,1312]" box="[192,955,1248,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C6A7DBAEFC05FB69" bold="true" box="[192,955,1248,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52407FFB5C6A7DBAEFD6EFB69" ID-CoL="BLGJN" authority="(Martins, 1979)" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[192,720,1248,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrimus" status="comb. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C6A7DBAEFDBEFB6A" bold="true" box="[192,512,1248,1277]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hamaederus glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C468DBAFFD76FB69" author="Martins UR" box="[527,712,1249,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B87BB1F2407FFB5C4BADBAFFC05FB69" box="[733,955,1249,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2407FFB5C6A7DA4BFEF6FAB7" box="[192,328,1285,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C6A7DA4BFEF6FAB7" blockId="17.[192,955,1248,1312]" box="[192,328,1285,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32407FFB5C6AFDA4BFEFEFAB7" box="[200,320,1285,1312]" captionStart-0="Figures 43–49" captionStart-1="Figures 50–58" captionStartId-0="18.[192,279,1786,1812]" captionStartId-1="20.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,214,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1421,213,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@18.[192,1440,213,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@20.[212,1421,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Figures 43–49. Hamaederus glaberrimus (Martins, 1979). 43–48) Holotype female. 43) Dorsal habitus. 44) Ventral habitus. 45) Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V. 46) Scape. 47) Lateral habitus. 48) Prosternal and mesoventral processes. 49) Male, dorsal habitus." captionText-1="Figures 50–58. Hamaederus glaberrimus (Martins, 1979). 50–56) Male. 50) Dorsal habitus. 51) Ventral habitus. 52) Lateral habitus. 53) Head, frontal view. 54) Scape. 55) Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V. 56) Prosternal and mesoventral processes. 57–58) Female. 57) Dorsal habitus. 58) Prosternal and mesoventral processes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808507" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808509" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808507/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808509/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 43–58</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2407FFB5C687DA63FA1FFA35" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C687DA63FB9EFAD1" blockId="17.[224,1441,1325,1442]" box="[224,1056,1325,1350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582407FFB5C687DA63FB9EFAD1" box="[224,1056,1325,1350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C687DA63FDC3FAD2" author="Martins UR" box="[224,637,1325,1350]" page="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1979">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52407FFB5C687DA63FDC3FAD2" ID-CoL="N7CY" authority="Martins 1979: 26" authorityName="Martins" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1979" box="[224,637,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brasilianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C687DA63FE74FAD2" box="[224,458,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Brasilianus glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C7B7DA63FDC3FAD2" author="Martins UR" box="[464,637,1325,1350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins 1979: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C4E1DA60FC81FAD1" author="Fragoso SA" box="[646,831,1326,1350]" page="149" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C4E1DA60FC81FAD1" author="Fragoso SA" box="[646,831,1326,1350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="141 - 161" refId="ref20372" refString="Fragoso SA. 1982. An annotated, preliminary key to neotropical Cerambycini genera. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 26 (2): 141 - 161." type="journal article" year="1982">Fragoso 1982: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C52EDA60FC5EFAD1" author="Monne MA" box="[841,992,1326,1350]" page="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C52EDA60FC5EFAD1" author="Monne MA" box="[841,992,1326,1350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref21910" refString="Monne MA. 1993. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part III. Subfamily Cerambycinae: Tribes Cerambycini, Diorini and Piezocerini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. 52 p." type="book" year="1993">Monné 1993: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C687DA02FC43FAF3" blockId="17.[224,1441,1325,1442]" box="[224,1021,1356,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582407FFB5C687DA02FC43FAF3" box="[224,1021,1356,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52407FFB5C687DA02FDEEFAF3" ID-CoL="N7CY" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1979" box="[224,592,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brasilianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrimus" subGenus="Brasilianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C687DA02FEF1FAF3" box="[224,335,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C73ADA02FE72FAF3" box="[349,460,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C7BDDA02FDEEFAF3" box="[474,592,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C43BDA02FC38FAF3" author="Monne MA & Giesbert EF" box="[604,902,1356,1380]" page="34" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C43BDA02FC38FAF3" author="Monne MA & Giesbert EF" box="[604,902,1356,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref22059" refString="Monne MA, Giesbert EF. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank. 409 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(checklist).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C687DA25FA1FFA35" blockId="17.[224,1441,1325,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582407FFB5C687DA25FA1FFA35" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52407FFB5C687DA25FE6CFA14" ID-CoL="783L9" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[224,466,1387,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C687DA25FE6CFA14" box="[224,466,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Plocaederus glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C7B8DA25FCADFA14" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[479,787,1387,1411]" page="238" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C7B8DA25FCADFA14" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[479,787,1387,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné 2002: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C579DA25FC7FFA14" author="Monne MA" box="[798,961,1387,1411]" page="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C579DA25FC7FFA14" author="Monne MA" box="[798,961,1387,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 765" refId="ref21951" refString="Monne MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Zootaxa 946: 1 - 765." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C26FDA25FA94FA14" author="Monne MA & Hovore FT" box="[1032,1322,1387,1411]" page="36" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C26FDA25FA94FA14" author="Monne MA & Hovore FT" box="[1032,1322,1387,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref22089" refString="Monne MA, Hovore FT. 2006. A Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. BioQuip Publications; Rancho Dominguez. 393 p." type="book" year="2006">Monné and Hovore 2006: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(checklist);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C767DAC4FE5EFA35" author="Monne ML & Monne MA & Martins RS & Simoes MVP & Machado VS" box="[256,480,1418,1442]" page="238" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C767DAC4FE5EFA35" author="Monne ML & Monne MA & Martins RS & Simoes MVP & Machado VS" box="[256,480,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="235 - 251" refId="ref22218" refString="Monne ML, Monne MA, Martins RS, Simoes MVP, Machado VS. 2010. Especies de Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) ocorrentes no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil). Arquivos do Museu Nacional 67 (3 - 4): 235 - 251." type="journal article" year="2010">Monné et al. 2010: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(distr.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C453DAC4FCB4FA35" author="Galileo MHM & Martins UR & Moyses E." box="[564,778,1418,1442]" page="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C453DAC4FCB4FA35" author="Galileo MHM & Martins UR & Moyses E." box="[564,778,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref20477" refString="Galileo MHM, Martins UR, Moyses E. 2011. Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Suplemento 3. Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre. 101 p." type="book" year="2011">Galileo et al. 2011: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 81 (distr.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C518DAC4FBF9FA36" author="Monne MA & Santos-Silva A & Casari AS & Monne ML" box="[895,1095,1418,1442]" page="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C518DAC4FBF9FA36" author="Monne MA & Santos-Silva A & Casari AS & Monne ML" box="[895,1095,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref22166" refString="Monne MA, Santos-Silva A, Casari AS, Monne ML. 2017. Checklist of Cerambycidae, Disteniidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera) primary types of the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Zootaxa 4249 (1): 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="2017">Monné et al. 2017: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7B64D42407FFB5C234DAC4FB0FFA35" box="[1107,1201,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672407FFB5C2A6DAC4FADFFA35" author="Monne MA" box="[1217,1377,1418,1442]" page="74" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C2A6DAC4FADFFA35" author="Monne MA" box="[1217,1377,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref22017" refString="Monne MA. 2021. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 15 July 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2407FFB1C6D8DAFCFD98FE0C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C6D8DAFCFDD8F9E1" blockId="17.[191,1442,1458,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C6D8DAFCFE14FA5B" bold="true" box="[191,426,1458,1484]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Redescription. Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32407FFB5C7DDDAFCFD8BFA5A" box="[442,565,1458,1485]" captionStart-0="Figures 43–49" captionStart-1="Figures 50–58" captionStartId-0="18.[192,279,1786,1812]" captionStartId-1="20.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,214,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1421,213,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@18.[192,1440,213,1756]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@20.[212,1421,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Figures 43–49. Hamaederus glaberrimus (Martins, 1979). 43–48) Holotype female. 43) Dorsal habitus. 44) Ventral habitus. 45) Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V. 46) Scape. 47) Lateral habitus. 48) Prosternal and mesoventral processes. 49) Male, dorsal habitus." captionText-1="Figures 50–58. Hamaederus glaberrimus (Martins, 1979). 50–56) Male. 50) Dorsal habitus. 51) Ventral habitus. 52) Lateral habitus. 53) Head, frontal view. 54) Scape. 55) Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V. 56) Prosternal and mesoventral processes. 57–58) Female. 57) Dorsal habitus. 58) Prosternal and mesoventral processes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808507" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808509" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808507/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808509/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 49–56</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Integument mostly black; ventral mouthparts mostly dark brown posteriorly, irregularly reddish-brown and yellowish-brown anteriorly; antennomere III dark brown basally, gradually brown toward the apex; antennomeres IV–XI brown. Elytra mostly brown, except for narrow black area on base of dorsal surface, widened close to humerus, black macula on inclined basal quarter, narrow black band along suture, epipleural margin, and apex. Apical area of protibiae and tarsi brown. Yellowish-white pubescence appearing to be white depending on light intensity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB7C767D930FDB3FC37" blockId="17.[191,1442,1458,1927]" lastBlockId="19.[190,1442,214,1927]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C767D930FEFBF90F" bold="true" box="[256,325,1662,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons finely, somewhat abundantly punctate; frontal plate with punctures slightly coarser and sparser than on remaining surface of frons; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser on frontal plate, especially anteriorly. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes carinate centrally, especially toward upper eye lobes; area between antennal tubercles with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except for glabrous central carina. Remaining surface of vertex with small, elongated, smooth, glabrous depression following the central carina between upper eye lobes, somewhat finely, densely scabrous-punctate, with sparse yellowish-white pubescence on remaining surface. Area behind upper eye lobes slightly depressed, with shallow, confluent punctures close to eye, somewhat finely, densely and scabrous-punctate on remaining surface; with sparse yellowish-white pubescence close to eye, almost glabrous on remaining surface. Area behind lower eye lobes smooth, glabrous close to eye, transversely plicate-punctate, glabrous on remaining surface. Genae finely, sparsely punctate except smooth apex; with sparse yellowish-white pubescence on punctate area (slightly more abundant toward ventral surface), glabrous on smooth area. Antennal tubercles finely, abundantly punctate, with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument basally, smooth and glabrous apically. Wide central area of postclypeus somewhat coarsely, abundantly, partially confluent punctate, with sparse yellowish-white pubescence, and somewhat long, erect setae of same color interspersed laterally; sides smooth, glabrous. Labrum coplanar, smooth, glabrous at posterior third, inclined, concave at anterior 2/3; inclined area with sparse yellowish-white pubescence close to coplanar area, and long yellow setae directed forward laterally; anterior margin with tuft of yellow setae centrally. Gulamentum transversely plicate-punctate (nearly smooth centrally), glabrous on posterior 2/3; area between eyes tumid, finely, abundantly punctate on each side of posterior region, nearly smooth anteriorly, and with bristly yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (pubescence slightly more abundant centrally). Distance between upper eye lobes 0.04 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.39 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.75 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal 2/5 of antennomere X. Scape somewhat coarsely and abundantly punctate, except posterior half of dorsal surface transversely plicate, with sparse punctures between them; without apical cicatrix; with sparse yellowish-white pubescence. Pedicel and antennomeres III–IX with abundant yellowish-white pubescence, especially from V. Antennomeres III–IV cylindrical, widened, lacking projection apically; antennomeres V–X serrate; antennomere XI not abruptly narrowed near apex. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.59; pedicel = 0.11; IV = 0.60; V = 0.87; VI = 0.87; VII = 0.87; VIII = 0.81; IX = 0.75; X = 0.69; XI = 0.94.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F6BF8AFE2404FFB6C6A7D9B4FD64F8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808507/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" startId="18.[192,279,1786,1812]" targetBox="[192,1440,214,1756]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762404FFB6C6A7D9B4FD64F8C0" blockId="18.[192,1440,1786,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642404FFB6C6A7D9B4FED1F883" bold="true" box="[192,367,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figures 43–49.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52404FFB6C71DD9B4FCE8F883" authority="(Martins, 1979)" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[378,854,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642404FFB6C71DD9B4FD2BF883" box="[378,661,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Hamaederus glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872404FFB6C4CFD9B4FCF0F883" author="Martins UR" box="[680,846,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642404FFB6C502D9B4FC08F883" bold="true" box="[869,950,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">43–48)</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642404FFB6C2F7D9B4FB08F883" bold="true" box="[1168,1206,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">43)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642404FFB6C31DD9B4FA1EF883" bold="true" box="[1402,1440,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">44)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642404FFB6C71DD855FE1EF8A2" bold="true" box="[378,416,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">45)</emphasis>
|
||||
Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642404FFB6C514D855FC27F8A2" bold="true" box="[883,921,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">46)</emphasis>
|
||||
Scape.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642404FFB6C58AD855FBADF8A2" bold="true" box="[1005,1043,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">47)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642404FFB6C2A8D855FB4BF8A2" bold="true" box="[1231,1269,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">48)</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternal and mesoventral processes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642404FFB6C7A1D873FE55F8C0" bold="true" box="[454,491,1853,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">49)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, dorsal habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762405FFB7C767DCE7FDB2F9E4" blockId="19.[190,1442,214,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642405FFB7C767DCE7FEE2FC54" bold="true" box="[256,348,937,963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prothorax transverse (including lateral tubercles); lateral tubercles placed centrally. Pronotum coarsely, transversely plicate (irregular on center of posterior half); with somewhat abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (pubescence slightly more abundant laterally), except glabrous anterior and posterior sulci; minutely punctate between folds. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing and pubescence as on sides of pronotum, except anterior area almost smooth (this area widened toward prosternum), and posterior border and proepimeron rugose (posterior border almost glabrous). Prosternum almost smooth on posterior third, rugose from posterior third to anterior sulcus; with abundant, bristly whitish pubescence (slightly more yellowish anteriorly), except glabrous anterior sulcus. Prosternal process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32405FFB7C26BDBD7FBE3FB23" box="[1036,1117,1177,1204]" captionStart="Figures 50–58" captionStartId="20.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[212,1421,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[212,1421,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 50–58. Hamaederus glaberrimus (Martins, 1979). 50–56) Male. 50) Dorsal habitus. 51) Ventral habitus. 52) Lateral habitus. 53) Head, frontal view. 54) Scape. 55) Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V. 56) Prosternal and mesoventral processes. 57–58) Female. 57) Dorsal habitus. 58) Prosternal and mesoventral processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808509/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
) distinctly inclined apically; with abundant whitish pubescence on anterior 3/4, sparse, shorter, brownish apically; narrowest area 0.45 times the procoxal width. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with abundant whitish pubescence, obscuring integument on some areas, except for glabrous central area on mesoventrite and metathoracic discrimen. Mesoventral process slightly tumid on center of basal area; apical sides tab-shaped, and posterior margin strongly emarginated centrally. Scutellum with sparse yellowish pubescence centrally, distinctly dense on margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642405FFB7C316DA08FF57FA15" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||||
Minutely, densely punctate on basal half, and finely, abundantly punctate on posterior half; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; apex with outer triangular projection somewhat long, arched outward, and sutural angle with small projection.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642405FFB7C531DAE3FC2DFA50" bold="true" box="[854,915,1453,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Femora finely, abundantly punctate (profemora slightly rugose on peduncle); with abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument. Tibiae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, except for posterior third of profemora with bristly yellowish-brown pubescence on inner surface and ventral surface of apical third, and apical 2/3 of ventral surface of meso- and metatibiae with bristly yellowish-brown pubescence. Metatarsomere I shorter than II–III together.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762405FFB7C767D935FD62F92F" blockId="19.[190,1442,214,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642405FFB7C767D935FEC5F902" bold="true" box="[256,379,1659,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventrites with abundant whitish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous apex of I–IV; apex of ventrite V almost truncate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762405FFB7C767D98EFB57F96B" blockId="19.[190,1442,214,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642405FFB7C767D98EFEEAF94D" bold="true" box="[256,340,1728,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32405FFB7C705D98EFE67F94D" box="[354,473,1728,1754]" captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="18.[192,279,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,214,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[192,1440,213,1756]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 43–49. Hamaederus glaberrimus (Martins, 1979). 43–48) Holotype female. 43) Dorsal habitus. 44) Ventral habitus. 45) Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V. 46) Scape. 47) Lateral habitus. 48) Prosternal and mesoventral processes. 49) Male, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808507/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 43–48</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32405FFB7C784D98EFD92F94C" box="[483,556,1728,1755]" captionStart="Figures 50–58" captionStartId="20.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[212,1421,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[212,1421,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 50–58. Hamaederus glaberrimus (Martins, 1979). 50–56) Male. 50) Dorsal habitus. 51) Ventral habitus. 52) Lateral habitus. 53) Head, frontal view. 54) Scape. 55) Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V. 56) Prosternal and mesoventral processes. 57–58) Female. 57) Dorsal habitus. 58) Prosternal and mesoventral processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808509/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">57–58</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Very similar to male, often differing by the shorter antennae (1.45 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior third of antennomere XI – only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2405FFB7C58BD9ADFBDBF96B" box="[1004,1125,1762,1789]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
measured).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762405FFB1C767D84BFDF3FE85" blockId="19.[190,1442,214,1927]" lastBlockId="21.[192,1440,214,411]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642405FFB7C767D84BFDD0F889" bold="true" box="[256,622,1796,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Variation (males and females).</emphasis>
|
||||
Punctures on frons slightly coarse, not differing from those on frontal plate; transversely plicate on dorsal area of scape with abundant punctures (especially in specimens from southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62405FFB7C771D804FEE2F8F3" box="[278,348,1866,1892]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); tubercle on mesoventral process may or may not be present and, when present, it is very variable: from a slight tumescence to a distinctly elevated tubercle; antennae in males as long as in females; elytra minutely or finely punctate throughout; outer projection of elytral apex, spiniform; outer projection of elytral apex from slightly to strongly arched outward.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F6BF8AFE2402FFB0C6A7D867FAE5F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808509/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" startId="20.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[212,1421,213,1803]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762402FFB0C6A7D867FAE5F810" blockId="20.[192,1441,1832,1927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C6A7D867FED5F8D4" bold="true" box="[192,363,1833,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figures 50–58.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52402FFB0C715D867FCFEF8D4" authority="(Martins, 1979)" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[370,832,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C715D867FD36F8D4" box="[370,648,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Hamaederus glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872402FFB0C4F1D867FC86F8D4" author="Martins UR" box="[662,824,1833,1859]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C52DD866FC25F8D5" bold="true" box="[842,923,1832,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">50–56)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C581D866FBB2F8D5" bold="true" box="[998,1036,1832,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">50)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C2A4D866FB57F8D5" bold="true" box="[1219,1257,1832,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">51)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C6A6D804FF58F8F3" bold="true" box="[193,230,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">52)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C7FCD804FE7EF8F3" bold="true" box="[411,448,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">53)</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C4FBD804FD7CF8F3" bold="true" box="[668,706,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">54)</emphasis>
|
||||
Scape.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C573D804FC84F8F3" bold="true" box="[788,826,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">55)</emphasis>
|
||||
Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C366D804FA98F8F3" bold="true" box="[1281,1318,1866,1892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">56)</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternal and mesoventral processes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C791D822FDF8F811" bold="true" box="[502,582,1900,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">57–58)</emphasis>
|
||||
Female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C4CED822FD71F811" bold="true" box="[681,719,1900,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">57)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642402FFB0C5E3D822FC14F811" bold="true" box="[900,938,1900,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">58)</emphasis>
|
||||
Prosternal and mesoventral processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762403FFB1C767DE54FD98FE0C" blockId="21.[192,1440,214,411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C767DE54FD41FEA3" bold="true" box="[256,767,282,308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Dimensions (mm) (male (12)/female (22)).</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length, 15.55–21.45/18.20–23.45; prothoracic length, 3.05–4.10/3.50–4.40; anterior prothoracic width, 2.65–3.40/2.95–3.70; posterior prothoracic width, 3.00– 4.00/3.40–4.40; maximum prothoracic width, 3.80–5.15/4.30–5.60; humeral width, 4.10–5.70/4.80–6.30; elytral length, 9.70–13.60/11.50–15.20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2403FFB1C6A7DEE4FD42FC70" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762403FFB1C6A7DEE4FD42FC70" blockId="21.[191,1441,426,1000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C6A7DEE4FE1DFE53" bold="true" box="[192,419,426,452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C7CDDEE5FDFCFDBC" collectingDate="1909-09-14" collectingDateMax="2004-09-16" collectingDateMin="1909-09-14" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Manaus, ZF & F. F. Xavier Fo & A. R. Ururahy & F. Godoi & S. Trovisco & J. F. Zikan & Alvarenga & Seabra" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Corcovado" municipality="Mar de Espanha" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62403FFB1C7CDDEE5FDB5FE52" box="[426,523,427,453]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C472DEE5FD37FE52" box="[533,649,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4B1EA2FA2403FFB1C472DEE5FD37FE52" box="[533,649,427,453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C4FDDEE5FCE7FE52" bold="true" box="[666,857,427,453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">new state record</emphasis>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C517DEE5FC46FE52" box="[880,1016,427,453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Manaus, ZF</collectorName>
|
||||
2, km 14, torre at 023521S / 600655W,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C6A6DE83FEB3FE70" box="[193,269,461,487]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C77FDE83FE06FE70" box="[280,440,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2004-09-13" valueMax="2004-09-16" valueMin="2004-09-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C77FDE83FE06FE70" box="[280,440,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2004-09-13" valueMax="2004-09-16" valueMin="2004-09-13">13-16.IX.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C7A4DE83FDEAFE4C" box="[451,596,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
F.F. Xavier
|
||||
<superScript id="55B5773E2403FFB1C459DE83FDEAFE4C" attach="left" box="[574,596,461,487]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fo</superScript>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C406DE83FD46FE70" box="[609,760,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">A.R. Ururahy</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C564DE83FCDDFE70" box="[771,867,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">F. Godoi</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C5FCDE83FBABFE70" box="[923,1045,461,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">S. Trovisco</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C236DE83FB20FE70" box="[1105,1182,461,487]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C2D6DE80FAFCFE70" box="[1201,1346,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="600414942403FFB1C2D6DE80FAFCFE70" box="[1201,1346,461,487]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2403FFB1C337DE83FE9CFD9E" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Mar de Espanha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7B64D42403FFB1C74ADEA1FE31FD9E" box="[301,399,495,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C78BDEA1FDD6FD9E" box="[492,616,495,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1909-09-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C78BDEA1FDD6FD9E" box="[492,616,495,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1909-09-14">14.IX.1909</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C415DEBEFD65FD9E" box="[626,731,495,522]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">J.F. Zikán</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C571DEA1FCDDFD9E" box="[790,867,495,521]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C512DEBEFBB3FD9E" box="[885,1037,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="600414942403FFB1C512DEBEFBB3FD9E" box="[885,1037,495,521]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2403FFB1C27DDEA1FB29FD9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602407FFB1C6A7DBAEFD29FB0D:A71F8CAD2403FFB1C27DDEA1FB29FD9E" box="[1050,1175,495,521]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Mar de Espanha" name="Corcovado" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Corcovado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C2C6DEA1FABFFD9E" box="[1185,1281,495,521]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C36BDEA1FA22FD9D" box="[1292,1436,495,522]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1959-08-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C36BDEA1FA22FD9D" box="[1292,1436,495,522]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1959-08-31">31.VIII.1959</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C6A7DD5FFE8CFDBC" box="[192,306,529,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Alvarenga</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C70FDD5FFE0CFDBC" box="[360,434,529,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Seabra</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C78ADD5FFD84FDBC" box="[493,570,529,555]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C42BDD5FFB1EFDBC" box="[588,1184,529,555]" collectingDate="1970-10-30" collectingDateMax="2004-09-16" collectingDateMin="1909-09-14" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Alvarenga & Seabra" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Corcovado" municipality="Mar de Espanha" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C42BDD5FFD29FDBC" box="[588,663,529,555]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C4C5DD5FFCADFDBC" box="[674,787,529,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1970-10-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C4C5DD5FFCADFDBC" box="[674,787,529,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1970-10-30">30.X.1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C579DD5FFC2EFDBC" box="[798,912,529,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Alvarenga</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C5A1DD5FFBAEFDBC" box="[966,1040,529,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Seabra</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C22CDD5FFB26FDBC" box="[1099,1176,529,555]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C2CDDD5FFDAAFDE7" collectingDate="2000-10-17" collectingDateMax="2000-10-19" collectingDateMin="2000-10-17" collectionCode="FSCA, ACMT" collectorName="Wappes" country="Bolivia" location="Fauna" municipality="Hotel Flora" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62403FFB1C2CDDD5FFAA6FDBC" box="[1194,1304,529,555]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C340DD5FFE8BFDDA" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">new country record</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C72BDD7AFE77FDD9" box="[332,457,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="600414942403FFB1C72BDD7AFE77FDD9" box="[332,457,564,590]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="B3CDC3542403FFB1C7B2DD7DFD73FDDA" box="[469,717,563,590]" location="Buena Vista" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<quantity id="653877932403FFB1C7B2DD7DFDB0FDDA" box="[469,526,563,589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
SSE Buena Vista
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2403FFB1C4BFDD7DFCE6FDDA" box="[728,856,563,589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Hotel Flora</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2403FFB1C5E8DD7AFC68FDD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602407FFB1C6A7DBAEFD29FB0D:A71F8CAD2403FFB1C5E8DD7AFC68FDD9" box="[911,982,564,590]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Hotel Flora" name="Fauna" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Fauna</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C587DD7DFB92FDDA" box="[992,1068,563,589]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C250DD7DFB29FDDA" box="[1079,1175,563,589]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C2C5DD7DFA80FDDA" box="[1186,1342,563,589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2000-10-17" valueMax="2000-10-19" valueMin="2000-10-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C2C5DD7DFA80FDDA" box="[1186,1342,563,589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2000-10-17" valueMax="2000-10-19" valueMin="2000-10-17">17–19.X.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C32EDD7AFA1FFDD9" box="[1353,1441,564,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C69FDD18FE81FDE7" box="[248,319,598,624]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C7DFDD18FDB2FDE7" box="[440,524,598,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C445DD18FE9EFD05" collectingDate="2013-11-23" collectionCode="SWLC" collectorName="Skillman & Wappes" country="Bolivia" elevation="350" latitude="-17.333334" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="-63.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12403FFB1C445DD18FDCAFDE7" box="[546,628,598,626]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-17.333334">17°20′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12403FFB1C4F6DD1BFD4FFDE7" box="[657,753,597,626]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-63.65">63°39′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="653877932403FFB1C499DD18FC3FFDE7" box="[766,897,598,624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="29ED3D452403FFB1C499DD18FC3FFDE7" box="[766,897,598,624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C5E8DD18FC60FDF8" box="[911,990,597,624]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C58ADD18FBD6FDE7" box="[1005,1128,598,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2013-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C58ADD18FBD6FDE7" box="[1005,1128,598,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2013-11-23">23.XI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C210DD1BFB64FDF8" box="[1143,1242,597,623]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Skillman</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C37FDD18FACEFDE7" box="[1304,1392,598,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C6AFDD36FEA6FD05" box="[200,280,632,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">SWLC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C74EDD36FB2EFD05" box="[297,1168,631,658]" collectingDate="2000-10-14" collectingDateMax="2000-10-16" collectingDateMin="2000-10-14" collectionCode="RFMC" collectorName="Morris" country="Bolivia" county="Buena Vista" location="Fauna" municipality="Hotel Flora" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4B1EA2FA2403FFB1C74EDD36FE11FD06" box="[297,431,631,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Buena Vista</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2403FFB1C7DFDD39FD88FD06" box="[440,566,631,657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Hotel Flora</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2403FFB1C40EDD36FD0EFD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602407FFB1C6A7DBAEFD29FB0D:A71F8CAD2403FFB1C40EDD36FD0EFD05" box="[617,688,632,658]" country="Bolivia" county="Buena Vista" municipality="Hotel Flora" name="Fauna" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fauna</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C4DEDD36FCBDFD06" box="[697,771,631,658]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C56ADD39FC16FD06" box="[781,936,631,657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2000-10-14" valueMax="2000-10-16" valueMin="2000-10-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C56ADD39FC16FD06" box="[781,936,631,657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2000-10-14" valueMax="2000-10-16" valueMin="2000-10-14">14–16.X.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C5D6DD39FC40FD06" box="[945,1022,631,657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C251DD36FB36FD05" box="[1078,1160,632,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">RFMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C2FEDD36FBB1FD41" collectingDate="2004-10-19" collectingDateMax="2012-09-12" collectingDateMin="2004-10-19" collectionCode="FSCA, MZSP, ACMT" collectorName="Morris & Wappes & Skelley" country="Bolivia" elevation="353" latitude="-16.983334" location="Hotel El Puente" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="-65.4" municipality="Vila Tunari" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C2FEDD36FB49FD06" box="[1177,1271,631,658]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C367DD36FA22FD05" box="[1280,1436,632,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2004-10-19" valueMax="2004-10-22" valueMin="2004-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C367DD36FA22FD05" box="[1280,1436,632,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2004-10-19" valueMax="2004-10-22" valueMin="2004-10-19">19–22.X.2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C6D8DDD4FEB2FD23" box="[191,268,666,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C723DDD4FE22FD23" box="[324,412,666,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C7BEDDD4FD9CFD23" box="[473,546,666,692]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C450DDD4FD78FD23" box="[567,710,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="600414942403FFB1C450DDD4FD78FD23" box="[567,710,666,692]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2403FFB1C4B4DDD4FCEBFD23" box="[723,853,666,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Vila Tunari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2403FFB1C507DDD4FBAAFD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602407FFB1C6A7DBAEFD29FB0D:A71F8CAD2403FFB1C507DDD4FBAAFD23" box="[864,1044,666,692]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.983334" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="-65.4" municipality="Vila Tunari" name="Hotel El Puente" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Hotel El Puente</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="653877932403FFB1C278DDD4FBD1FD23" box="[1055,1135,666,693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.529584" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="1158.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="29ED3D452403FFB1C278DDD4FBD1FD23" box="[1055,1135,666,693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.529584" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="1158.0">1158 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12403FFB1C21DDDD4FB73FD23" box="[1146,1229,666,694]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-16.983334">
|
||||
16
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C2F2DDD4FB20FD23" bold="true" box="[1173,1182,666,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">°</emphasis>
|
||||
59′S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12403FFB1C282DDD4FAFAFD23" box="[1253,1348,666,694]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-65.4">
|
||||
65
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C367DDD4FAB7FD23" bold="true" box="[1280,1289,666,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">°</emphasis>
|
||||
24′W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C328DDD4FA22FD23" box="[1359,1436,666,692]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C6A6DDF2FED8FD41" box="[193,358,700,726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2012-09-10" valueMax="2012-09-12" valueMin="2012-09-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C6A6DDF2FED8FD41" box="[193,358,700,726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2012-09-10" valueMax="2012-09-12" valueMin="2012-09-10">10–12.IX.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C714DDF2FE73FD41" box="[371,461,700,726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C7BEDDF2FD99FD41" box="[473,551,700,726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Skelley</collectorName>
|
||||
and Bonaso leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C493DDF2FC82FD41" box="[756,828,700,726]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C5D5DDF2FBB9FD41" box="[946,1031,700,726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C27DDDF2FCB3FC8D" collectingDate="2017-08-11" collectingDateMax="2017-08-23" collectingDateMin="2017-08-11" collectionCode="ACMT" collectorName="Wappes & Morris" country="French Guiana" county="Kaw Rd." elevation="296" latitude="4.55" location="Montagne de Kaw" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.183334" municipality="Amazone Nature Lodge" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62403FFB1C27DDDF2FB45FD41" box="[1050,1275,700,726]" name="French Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C36BDDF2FEB2FD6F" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">new country record</emphasis>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4B1EA2FA2403FFB1C741DD91FE36FD6F" box="[294,392,734,761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Kaw Rd.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
6,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2403FFB1C7CADD90FD7EFD6F" box="[429,704,734,761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Amazone Nature Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2403FFB1C4AADD91FC20FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602407FFB1C6A7DBAEFD29FB0D:A71F8CAD2403FFB1C4AADD91FC20FD6E" box="[717,926,734,761]" country="French Guiana" county="Kaw Rd." latitude="4.55" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.183334" municipality="Amazone Nature Lodge" name="Montagne de Kaw" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Montagne de Kaw</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12403FFB1C5CCDD90FC46FD6E" box="[939,1016,734,762]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="4.55">4°33′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12403FFB1C273DD90FBCAFD6E" box="[1044,1140,734,762]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-52.183334">52°11′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="653877932403FFB1C2E7DD90FB7BFD6F" box="[1152,1221,734,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95656" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="970.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="29ED3D452403FFB1C2E7DD90FB7BFD6F" box="[1152,1221,734,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95656" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="970.0">970 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C2B5DD90FA9FFD6F" box="[1234,1313,734,760]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C349DD90FA22FD6F" box="[1326,1436,734,760]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C6A7DC4EFEC7FC8D" box="[192,377,768,794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2017-08-11" valueMax="2017-08-23" valueMin="2017-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C6A7DC4EFEC7FC8D" box="[192,377,768,794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2017-08-11" valueMax="2017-08-23" valueMin="2017-08-11">11–23.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C7EFDC4FFE5EFC8C" box="[392,480,769,795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C478DC4EFDD2FC8D" box="[543,620,768,794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C4D7DC4EFCB8FC8D" box="[688,774,768,794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C57BDC4FFE5CFCAB" collectingDate="1995-08-20" collectingDateMax="1995-08-23" collectingDateMin="1995-08-20" collectionCode="MZSP, ACMT" collectorName="Wappes" country="French Guiana" location="Kaw Rd" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2403FFB1C57BDC4FFCC4FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602407FFB1C6A7DBAEFD29FB0D:A71F8CAD2403FFB1C57BDC4FFCC4FC8D" box="[796,890,768,795]" country="French Guiana" name="Kaw Rd" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Kaw Rd</location>
|
||||
, pk 31,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C5BBDC4EFBFEFC8D" box="[988,1088,768,794]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C228DC4EFAB6FC8C" box="[1103,1288,768,795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08-20" valueMax="1995-08-23" valueMin="1995-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C228DC4EFAB6FC8C" box="[1103,1288,768,795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08-20" valueMax="1995-08-23" valueMin="1995-08-20">20–23.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C370DC4FFAD1FC8C" box="[1303,1391,769,795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C6A0DC6CFEB1FCAB" box="[199,271,802,828]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C7E1DC6CFE64FCAB" box="[390,474,802,828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C788DC6CFB64FCAB" box="[495,1242,802,829]" collectingDate="1995-08" collectionCode="FSCA, ACMT" collectorName="Wappes" country="French Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C788DC6CFDE2FCAB" box="[495,604,802,828]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 23.25.
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C4C9DC6CFCA4FCAA" box="[686,794,802,829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C4C9DC6CFCA4FCAA" box="[686,794,802,829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08">VIII.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C54FDC6DFC3EFCAA" box="[808,896,803,829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C5A7DC6CFBB9FCAB" box="[960,1031,802,828]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C219DC6CFB6CFCAB" box="[1150,1234,802,828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C280DC6CFCC9FCC8" collectingDate="1995-08-24" collectionCode="FSCA, ACMT" collectorName="Wappes" country="French Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
pk 32,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C350DC6CFA3BFCAB" box="[1335,1413,802,828]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C3F4DC6CFEA9FCC9" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C742DC0AFE0BFCC8" box="[293,437,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C742DC0AFE0BFCC8" box="[293,437,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08-24">24.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C7A5DC0BFDA4FCC8" box="[450,538,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C43CDC0BFD1CFCC8" box="[603,674,837,863]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C57CDC0BFCD1FCC8" box="[795,879,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C5E3DC0AFE58FC16" collectingDate="1995-08-19" collectingDateMax="1995-08-20" collectingDateMin="1995-08-19" collectionCode="FSCA, ACMT" collectorName="Wappes" country="French Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
pk 39,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C5B2DC0BFBFDFCC9" box="[981,1091,836,863]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C236DC0AFAB4FCC8" box="[1105,1290,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08-19" valueMax="1995-08-20" valueMin="1995-08-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C236DC0AFAB4FCC8" box="[1105,1290,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08-19" valueMax="1995-08-20" valueMin="1995-08-19">19–20.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C37FDC0BFACEFCC8" box="[1304,1392,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C6A0DC29FEB0FC16" box="[199,270,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C7EDDC29FE60FC16" box="[394,478,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C793DC29FEA2FC34" collectingDate="1995-08-20" collectionCode="MZSP, FSCA, ACMT" collectorName="Wappes" country="French Guiana" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C793DC29FDDAFC16" box="[500,612,871,897]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C414DC28FCBCFC16" box="[627,770,870,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C414DC28FCBCFC16" box="[627,770,870,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1995-08-20">20.VIII.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C575DC29FCD4FC16" box="[786,874,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C5D5DC29FBADFC16" box="[946,1043,871,897]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C278DC29FBDAFC16" box="[1055,1124,871,897]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C214DC29FB61FC16" box="[1139,1247,871,897]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C28CDC29FA8EFC16" box="[1259,1328,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C6A7DCC7FEAAFC34" box="[192,276,905,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C741DCC7FE60FC52" collectingDate="2013-09-27" collectingDateMax="2013-10-06" collectingDateMin="2013-09-27" collectionCode="RFMC" collectorName="Morris & Wappes" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.55033" location="Kaw Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.17031" municipality="Amazone Nature Lodge" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2403FFB1C741DCC7FD8AFC34" box="[294,564,905,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Amazone Nature Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2403FFB1C458DCC7FD20FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602407FFB1C6A7DBAEFD29FB0D:A71F8CAD2403FFB1C458DCC7FD20FC34" box="[575,670,905,931]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.55033" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.17031" municipality="Amazone Nature Lodge" name="Kaw Rd." pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Kaw Rd.</location>
|
||||
6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12403FFB1C4D8DCC7FC9DFC33" box="[703,803,905,932]" degrees="4.550330" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="4.55033">4.550330</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12403FFB1C55CDCC7FC01FC33" box="[827,959,905,932]" degrees="52.170310" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-52.17031">−52.170310</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C5ADDCC7FBA8FC34" box="[970,1046,905,931]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C245DCC7FB33FC34" box="[1058,1165,905,931]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C2FFDCC7FAF6FC34" box="[1176,1352,905,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2013-09-27" valueMax="2013-10-06" valueMin="2013-09-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C2FFDCC7FAF6FC34" box="[1176,1352,905,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2013-09-27" valueMax="2013-10-06" valueMin="2013-09-27">27.IX–6.X.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C334DCC7FA1EFC34" box="[1363,1440,905,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C696DCE2FEF7FC51" box="[241,329,940,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C7E3DCE5FE68FC52" box="[388,470,939,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">RFMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C78FDCE5FBC3FC52" box="[488,1149,939,966]" collectingDate="2017-08-11" collectingDateMax="2017-08-23" collectingDateMin="2017-08-11" collectionCode="RFMC" collectorName="Morris & Wappes" country="French Guiana" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="4.55033" location="Kaw Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.17031" municipality="Amazone Nature Lodge" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C78FDCE5FD81FC52" box="[488,575,939,965]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C42EDCE5FCBCFC52" box="[585,770,939,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2017-08-11" valueMax="2017-08-23" valueMin="2017-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C42EDCE5FCBCFC52" box="[585,770,939,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2017-08-11" valueMax="2017-08-23" valueMin="2017-08-11">11–23.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C56ADCE5FCE4FC52" box="[781,858,939,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C5F6DCE2FC57FC51" box="[913,1001,940,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C243DCE5FBC8FC52" box="[1060,1142,939,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">RFMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2403FFB1C2EFDCE2FD46FC70" collectingDate="2019-08-26" collectingDateMax="2019-09-07" collectingDateMin="2019-08-26" collectionCode="DHCO" collectorName="J. Vlasak" country="French Guiana" location="Camp Caimans" municipality="Kaw Mt" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2403FFB1C2EFDCE2FB5DFC51" box="[1160,1251,940,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Kaw Mt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2403FFB1C28ADCE5FA22FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602407FFB1C6A7DBAEFD29FB0D:A71F8CAD2403FFB1C28ADCE5FA22FC52" box="[1261,1436,939,965]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Kaw Mt" name="Camp Caimans" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Camp Caimans</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2403FFB1C6A7DC83FEA9FC70" box="[192,279,973,999]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62403FFB1C746DC83FE4DFC70" box="[289,499,973,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2019-08-26" valueMax="2019-09-07" valueMin="2019-08-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2403FFB1C746DC83FE4DFC70" box="[289,499,973,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="2019-08-26" valueMax="2019-09-07" valueMin="2019-08-26">26.VIII–7-IX.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02403FFB1C79ADC80FDE3FC70" box="[509,605,973,1000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">J. Vlasak</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32403FFB1C4FEDC83FD4EFC70" box="[665,752,973,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">DHCO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2403FFB1C6A7DCB9FD29FB0D" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762403FFB1C6A7DCB9FD29FB0D" blockId="21.[191,1441,1015,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C6A7DCB9FE91FB86" bold="true" box="[192,303,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52403FFB1C75DDCB9FDEBFB86" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[314,597,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C75DDCB9FDEBFB86" box="[314,597,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Hamaederus glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on a single specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62403FFB1C2F8DCB9FB5EFB86" box="[1183,1248,1015,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="600414942403FFB1C293DCB9FA2BFB86" box="[1268,1429,1015,1041]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872403FFB1C73ADB57FDB4FBA3" author="Martins UR" box="[349,522,1049,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7B64D42403FFB1C423DB57FD18FBA4" box="[580,678,1049,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is a male. However, it is a female. Although it was not mentioned in the original description, the posterior half of the dorsal surface of the scape of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52403FFB1C231DB72FB45FBC2" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1110,1275,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642403FFB1C231DB72FB45FBC2" box="[1110,1275,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H. glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is transversely rugose (but also with distinct punctures), especially on the posterior third, and does not have an apical cicatrix as mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872403FFB1C707DBCEFD2DFB0D" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[352,659,1152,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
236
data/2A/69/6B/2A696B602410FFA3C6A7DB93FEF2FB14.xml
Normal file
236
data/2A/69/6B/2A696B602410FFA3C6A7DB93FEF2FB14.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
|
|||
<document id="1A5BC42D0D3A194409D03D51DD9B3058" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808493" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808493" ID-ZooBank="D0692D26-00DD-4B33-ABEE-A642DF3F0F38" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837698226" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Botero, Antonio Santos-Silva Kimberly García Juan Pablo" docDate="2021" docId="2A696B602410FFA3C6A7DB93FEF2FB14" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0887.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (887)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hamaederus Santos-Silva, Garcia and Botero 2021, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="19E015E4-6238-4B29-ACFD-F90BD12E7157" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="D65013182416FFA4C667DF4EFFBEFF97" masterDocTitle="A review of the history of the names Hamaticherus Dejean and Plocaederus Dejean and description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1721840794948" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A2A75716EBF263E79CEE176334257FDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5323D48DD0EBFAACC8B015C140745A88">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1F5F2E79948B321631123CB79ADDA05B">A review of the history of the names Hamaticherus Dejean and Plocaederus Dejean and description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DD128B89C7F1DEC0551A8AF889D15CFA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A61AAC57718DA74501E5D99623D02D9F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="29D5D0DF340D755354ED0EDE6293270E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="26E3CA5C4F374D42BE40BF37A7BB571A">Botero, Antonio Santos-Silva Kimberly García Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8FAF95ED75AD9DDB10A4CB81328B2B82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="8BD6ECE60E3C64154EED26F2D562A901">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="25E32F7B82132CACCC54777CDAAE9AF9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F102242CF11C7E980C86C1C118DC480A">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="64AB471C9ADF50BDED481C149D023C7F" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="65C33EBC11B9793FEA7355935320DDFE">2021-10-11</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7C0525DED68157715AA6FA8329AA5A4B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AFA0809CDD8649D7E3E23868C837DC79">2021</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="45E713000056A074B2A933CE696358C2" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D5181860A2ECDDAA1335EDFB9F274589">887</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="50AF6AD93E37426F89E2ACF0A8402648" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="C0CC026E1528D4976CEBF4798455E36C">1</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="407F7D84C21C79163F9972BDE91C276E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="135967E0278264D5025D8E8F2A4A50AC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FCE2E97CDF15F614E5F631149595C0EF" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3393CFE2BC203A4BCDA47B141B18AA0F" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="473B295D11840BC158008585819C3D89" type="ZooBank">D0692D26-00DD-4B33-ABEE-A642DF3F0F38</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
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||||
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||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2410FFA2C6A7DB93FC2EFB6D" box="[192,912,1245,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DB93FC2EFB6D" blockId="6.[192,912,1245,1274]" box="[192,912,1245,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="F9376D1A2410FFA2C6A7DB93FC2EFB6D" box="[192,912,1245,1274]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C6A7DB93FC2EFB6D" bold="true" box="[192,912,1245,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C6A7DB93FD41FB6D" ID-CoL="BKH8N" authority="Santos-Silva, Garcia and Botero" authorityName="Santos-Silva, Garcia and Botero" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,767,1245,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C6A7DB93FEDFFB6D" bold="true" box="[192,353,1245,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Hamaederus</emphasis>
|
||||
Santos-Silva, Garcia and Botero
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B87BB1F2410FFA2C56CDB90FC2EFB6D" box="[779,912,1246,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2410FFA2C687DA46FDDBFA2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C687DA46FC47FAA9" blockId="6.[224,1440,1288,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582410FFA2C687DA46FC47FAA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C687DA46FDB4FAB7" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[224,522,1288,1312]" page="322" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1835">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C687DA46FDB4FAB7" ID-CoL="6T24" authority="Dejean 1835: 322" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="sensu Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[224,522,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C687DA46FEE8FAB7" box="[224,342,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Plocaederus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C73BDA46FDB4FAB7" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[348,522,1288,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="257 - 360" refId="ref20227" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1835. Catalogue des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Mequignon-Marvis; Paris. p. 257 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1835">Dejean 1835: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C47EDA47FDE3FAB7" box="[537,605,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C415DA46FCA9FAB7" author="White A." box="[626,791,1288,1312]" page="124" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1853">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C415DA46FCA9FAB7" author="White A." box="[626,791,1288,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref23279" refString="White A. 1853. Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Longicornia I. British Museum; London. 174 p." type="book" year="1853">White 1853: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C541DA47FCD4FAB7" box="[806,874,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C518DA46FB0DFAB7" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[895,1203,1288,1312]" page="224" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C518DA46FB0DFAB7" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[895,1203,1288,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné 2002: 224</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C2DBDA46FADEFAB7" author="Monne MA" box="[1212,1376,1288,1312]" page="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C2DBDA46FADEFAB7" author="Monne MA" box="[1212,1376,1288,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 765" refId="ref21951" refString="Monne MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Zootaxa 946: 1 - 765." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat.); 2012: 11;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C707DA69FD10FAA9" author="Bousquet Y & Bouchard P." box="[352,686,1318,1342]" page="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C707DA69FD10FAA9" author="Bousquet Y & Bouchard P." box="[352,686,1318,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref19789" refString="Bousquet Y, Bouchard P. 2013. The genera in the second catalogue (1833 - 1836) of Dejean's Coleoptera collection. ZooKeys 282: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="2013">Bousquet and Bouchard 2013: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C4DADA69FCBFFAA9" box="[701,769,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C572DA68FC06FAA9" author="Monne MA" box="[789,952,1318,1342]" page="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C572DA68FC06FAA9" author="Monne MA" box="[789,952,1318,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref22017" refString="Monne MA. 2021. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 15 July 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C687DA0BFEE5FAEC" blockId="6.[224,1440,1288,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582410FFA2C687DA0BFEE5FAEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C687DA0BFED2FACA" ID-CoL="6362V" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[224,364,1349,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaticherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C687DA0BFED2FACA" box="[224,364,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Hamaticherus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C710DA0BFD9BFACA" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[375,549,1349,1373]" page="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1821">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C710DA0BFD9BFACA" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[375,549,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref20198" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1821. Catalogue de la collection de coleopteres de M. le Baron Dejean. Crevot; Paris. viii + 136 + ii p." type="book" year="1821">Dejean 1821: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C453DA0BFDC6FACB" box="[564,632,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C4EBDA0BFC33FACA" author="Audinet-Serville JG" box="[652,909,1349,1373]" page="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1834">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C4EBDA0BFC33FACA" author="Audinet-Serville JG" box="[652,909,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="5 - 110" refId="ref19481" refString="Audinet-Serville JG. 1834. Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes. (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 3 (1): 5 - 110." type="journal article" year="1834">Audinet-Serville 1834: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C5FBDA0BFC5EFACB" box="[924,992,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C593DA0BFB31FACA" author="Bates HW" box="[1012,1167,1349,1373]" page="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1870">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C593DA0BFB31FACA" author="Bates HW" box="[1012,1167,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="243 - 335" refId="ref19579" refString="Bates HW. 1870. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1870: 243 - 335." type="journal article" year="1870">Bates 1870: 250</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C2F9DA0BFB5CFACB" box="[1182,1250,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C291DA0BFA1EFACA" author="Girard M." box="[1270,1440,1349,1373]" page="726" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1873">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C291DA0BFA1EFACA" author="Girard M." box="[1270,1440,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref20604" refString="Girard M. 1873. Les insectes. Traite elementaire d'entomologie comprenant l'histoire des especes utiles et de leurs produits, des especes nuisibles et des moyens de les detruire, l'etude des metamorphoses et des moeurs, les procedes de chasse et de conservation. Avecplanches coloriees. Introduction - Coleopteres. J. - B. Bailliere et Fils; Paris. viii + 840 p." type="book" year="1873">Girard 1873: 726</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C76EDA2AFEF3FAEC" box="[265,333,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C687DACCFB2DFA0D" blockId="6.[224,1440,1288,1464]" box="[224,1171,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582410FFA2C687DACCFB2DFA0D" box="[224,1171,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C687DACCFD3AFA0D" author="Gemminger M." box="[224,644,1410,1434]" page="2800" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1872">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C687DACCFD3AFA0D" authority="Gemminger 1872: 2800" authorityName="Gemminger 1872:" authorityPageNumber="2800" authorityYear="2800" box="[224,644,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hammatochaerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C687DACCFE2FFA0D" box="[224,401,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Hammatochaerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C7F1DACCFD3AFA0D" author="Gemminger M." box="[406,644,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="2669 - 2988" refId="ref20516" refString="Gemminger M. 1872. Familia LXVI. Cerambydidae. p. 2751 - 2988. In: Gemminger M, Harold E. Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. V. 9. Sumptu E. H. Gummi (G. Beck); Munich. 320 p. [2669 - 2988]" type="book chapter" year="1872">Gemminger 1872: 2800</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat., emend.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C570DACCFCE5FA0E" box="[791,859,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C517DACCFB8CFA0D" author="Gounelle E." box="[880,1074,1410,1434]" page="607" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1909">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C517DACCFB8CFA0D" author="Gounelle E." box="[880,1074,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="587 - 688" refId="ref20711" refString="Gounelle E. 1909. Liste des cerambycides de la region de Jatahy, Etat de Goyaz, Bresil. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 77: 587 - 688." type="journal article" year="1909">Gounelle 1909: 607</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C226DACCFB3BFA0E" box="[1089,1157,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C687DAEEFDDBFA2F" blockId="6.[224,1440,1288,1464]" box="[224,613,1440,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582410FFA2C687DAEEFDDBFA2F" box="[224,613,1440,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C687DAEEFEF1FA2F" authorityName="Jakobson" authorityYear="1924" box="[224,335,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brasilianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C687DAEEFEF1FA2F" box="[224,335,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672410FFA2C73DDAEEFDBAFA2F" author="Martins UR" box="[346,516,1440,1464]" page="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1979">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C73DDAEEFDBAFA2F" author="Martins UR" box="[346,516,1440,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins 1979: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C474DAEFFDE9FA2F" box="[531,599,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2410FFA2C6A7DA86FC8DF993" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DA86FC8DF993" blockId="6.[192,1440,1480,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C6A7DA86FEFAFA75" bold="true" box="[192,324,1480,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is a combination of the names
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C546DA86FC02FA75" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[801,956,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaticherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C546DA86FC02FA75" box="[801,956,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Hamaticherus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C592DA86FBC8FA75" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="sensu Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1013,1142,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C592DA86FBC8FA75" box="[1013,1142,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Plocaederus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; referring to the historical confusion that involved those names. Masculine gender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2410FFA2C6A7D95AFDC3F9D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7D95AFDC3F9D8" blockId="6.[192,1440,1555,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C6A7D95AFEE7F9BA" bold="true" box="[192,345,1555,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7B64D42410FFA2C6A7D95AFF47F9B9" box="[192,249,1556,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C706D95DFD4CF9BA" ID-CoL="4KGTF" authority="Buquet, 1860" authorityName="Buquet" authorityYear="1860" box="[353,754,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C706D95DFDE8F9BA" box="[353,598,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Plocaederus bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C43BD95AFD4CF9BA" author="Buquet JBL" box="[604,754,1555,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="617 - 628" refId="ref19842" refString="Buquet JBL. 1860. Description de quelques longicornes nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 8: 617 - 628." type="journal article" year="1860">Buquet, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, here designated (name of the genus mistakenly registered as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C6A6D97BFEFDF9D8" box="[193,323,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocoederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C6A6D97BFEFDF9D8" box="[193,323,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Plocoederus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the original description).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2410FFA3C6A7D910FDF0FC44" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA3C6A7D910FDF0FC44" blockId="6.[192,1442,1630,1927]" lastBlockId="7.[191,1442,214,979]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C6A7D910FEF5F9EF" bold="true" box="[192,331,1630,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
(translation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C79ED911FC55F9EE" authority="sensu Martins and Monne 2002" authorityName="sensu Martins and Monne" authorityYear="2002" box="[505,1003,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C79ED911FDC2F9EE" box="[505,636,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Plocaederus</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C4AFD911FC55F9EE" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[712,1003,1631,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). “Head slightly narrower than prothorax. Frons from subquadrangular to wider than long. Frontoclypeal suture arched, well-marked. Median groove distinct between antennal tubercles, posteriorly prolonged as carina; area between upper eye lobes elevated and ending posteriorly in a small triangular depression. Eyes large, well-projected, narrowed between the lobes behind antennae. Upper eye lobes developed, separated by a distance equivalent to 1–4 rows of ommatidia (distance slightly variable in the sexes). Lower eye lobes reaching the ventral surface of the head, closer to each other than the insertion of the maxillae. Antennal tubercles slightly projected, distant from each other. Antennae in males longer than in females, often reaching the elytral apex about middle of antennomere VIII. In females, the antennae are almost as long or slightly longer than the body. Scape subcylindrical or gradually widened toward apex; length about 1/3 of the length of the antennomere III. Scape without apical cicatrix or with the cicatrix variable: from very distinct to slightly distinct. Scape coarsely punctate; outer side of apex with or without striae; in some species, with a small gibbosity on outer side of apical third. Antennomere III about 1/3 longer than scape, without carinae and rarely sulcate; apex nodose, without spine or with short spine transverse to the antennal axis. Antennomere IV shorter than III and V; apex nodose or with short spine, transverse to the antennal axis. Antennomere V with long spine, more or less perpendicular to the antennal axis; rarely this spine is just longer than in the next antennomeres; inner area to the spine often with sensorial setae and, sometimes, carinated in this region. Antennomeres VI–X with apical spine, gradually shorter toward X, carinate or not along middle. In males, antennomere XI slightly longer than X, often appendiculate; in females, as long as X. Prothorax wider than long, with variable basal and apical constriction. Sides of prothorax with a short central spine and a well-marked or slightly marked anterolateral tubercle. Pronotum transversely rugose in most species; centrobasal region without gibbosity or with well-marked gibbosity, pubescence of variable density, from practically glabrous to moderately pubescent. Sides of prothorax rugose, distinctly separated from the prosternum, which has no wrinkles. Prosternum transversely depressed centrally, with variable pubescence. Procoxal cavities closed behind, angulated laterally. Prosternal process truncate, with tubercle turned toward mesoventrite, sometimes, slightly projected or with vertical tubercle. Mesoventrite transversely depressed centrally; mesoventral process emarginated apically, without or with tubercle, when present, often vertical. Apex of metanepisternum with short and spiniform projection. Metaventrite slightly convex, with variable pubescence; metakatepisternal suture well-marked; metathoracic discrimen not reaching mesoventrite. Elytra with variable apex, spiniform, transversely truncate or rounded; pubescence variable, from entirely glabrous to distinctly pubescent; without dorsal carinae. Femora fusiform; apex of metafemora unarmed, with acute projections or with inner apex with long spine. Tibiae slightly widened toward apex; metatibiae without carina. Metatarsomere I shorter than or as long as II–III together. Abdominal ventrites with variable pubescence.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2411FFA3C6A7DCADFEF2FB14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762411FFA3C6A7DCADFEF2FB14" blockId="7.[192,1442,994,1155]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642411FFA3C6A7DCADFE91FC6A" bold="true" box="[192,303,995,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Currently, the type species indicated for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52411FFA3C560DCACFAB3FC6A" authority="sensu Martins and Monne (2002)" authorityName="sensu Martins and Monne" authorityYear="2002" box="[775,1293,994,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642411FFA3C560DCACFC34FC6B" box="[775,906,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Plocaederus</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872411FFA3C5B0DCACFAB3FC6A" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[983,1293,994,1021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52411FFA3C355DCACFE10FB89" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642411FFA3C355DCACFEAAFB89" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cerambyx plicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872411FFA3C77CDB4AFE10FB89" author="Olivier AG" box="[283,430,1028,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref22609" refString="Olivier AG. 1790. Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre de matieres; par une societe de gens de lettres, de savans et d'artistes; precedee d'un vocabulaire universel, servant de table pour tout l'ouvrage, ornee des portraits de Mm. Diderot & d'Alembert, premiers editeurs de l'Encyclopedie. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Volume 5 (1). Panckoucke Libr.; Paris. 368 p." type="book" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the original description and figure by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872411FFA3C5B1DB4AFBCAFB89" author="Olivier AG" box="[982,1140,1028,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref22609" refString="Olivier AG. 1790. Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre de matieres; par une societe de gens de lettres, de savans et d'artistes; precedee d'un vocabulaire universel, servant de table pour tout l'ouvrage, ornee des portraits de Mm. Diderot & d'Alembert, premiers editeurs de l'Encyclopedie. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Volume 5 (1). Panckoucke Libr.; Paris. 368 p." type="book" year="1790">Olivier (1790)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
do not allow us to be sure about the identity of the species. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7B64D42411FFA3C415DB68FD6AFBD7" box="[626,724,1062,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
originally belonged to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52411FFA3C587DB68FBF6FBD7" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1821" box="[992,1096,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paris">Mr. Pâris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collection (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872411FFA3C2A8DB68FADFFBD6" author="Olivier AG" box="[1231,1377,1062,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref22683" refString="Olivier AG. 1795. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Volume 4. Desray; Paris. 519 p." type="book" year="1795">Olivier 1795</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872411FFA3C6A7DB09FEE8FBF6" author="Olivier AG" box="[192,342,1095,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref22609" refString="Olivier AG. 1790. Encyclopedie methodique, ou par ordre de matieres; par une societe de gens de lettres, de savans et d'artistes; precedee d'un vocabulaire universel, servant de table pour tout l'ouvrage, ornee des portraits de Mm. Diderot & d'Alembert, premiers editeurs de l'Encyclopedie. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Volume 5 (1). Panckoucke Libr.; Paris. 368 p." type="book" year="1790">Olivier (1790</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872411FFA3C706DB09FE27FBF5" author="Olivier AG" box="[353,409,1095,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref22683" refString="Olivier AG. 1795. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caracteres generiques et specifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminee. Coleopteres. Volume 4. Desray; Paris. 519 p." type="book" year="1795">1795</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) did not know where it came from. Thus, we prefer to designate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52411FFA3C201DB09FAE4FBF6" authorityName="Buquet" authorityYear="1860" box="[1126,1370,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642411FFA3C201DB09FAE4FBF6" box="[1126,1370,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Plocaederus bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the type species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
437
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Normal file
437
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
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<mods:title id="DB926F2F8A6C072DAE85F54CE85808CA">A review of the history of the names Hamaticherus Dejean and Plocaederus Dejean and description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="72CA63BA525981EEB19D74A0D1B82EAF">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2A696B602413FFA2C6A7DB2AFA23FB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602413FFA2C6A7DB2AFA23FB22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A696B602413FFA2C6A7DB2AFA23FB22" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C6A7DB2AFDB8FB15" ID-CoL="6T24" authority="Dejean, 1835" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="sensu Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[192,518,1124,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C6A7DB2AFDB8FB15" bold="true" box="[192,518,1124,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C6A7DB2AFEE7FB16" bold="true" box="[192,345,1124,1153]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Plocaederus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C738DB2BFDB8FB15" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[351,518,1125,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="257 - 360" refId="ref20227" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1835. Catalogue des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Mequignon-Marvis; Paris. p. 257 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1835">Dejean, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2413FFA1C687DBC1FA1EFB73" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A27FDA762413FFA1C687DBC1FA1EFB30" blockId="5.[224,1440,1167,1589]" box="[224,1440,1167,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582413FFA1C687DBC1FA1EFB30" box="[224,1440,1167,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672413FFA1C687DBC1FDACFB30" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[224,530,1167,1191]" page="321" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1835">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C687DBC1FDACFB30" ID-CoL="6T24" authority="Dejean 1835: 321" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="sensu Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[224,530,1167,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687DBC1FEE8FB30" box="[224,342,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Plocaederus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C738DBC1FDACFB30" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[351,530,1167,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="257 - 360" refId="ref20227" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1835. Catalogue des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Mequignon-Marvis; Paris. p. 257 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1835">Dejean 1835: 321</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C443DBDEFDD6FB30" box="[548,616,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
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);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672413FFA1C418DBC1FC97FB30" author="White A." box="[639,809,1167,1191]" page="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C418DBC1FC97FB30" author="White A." box="[639,809,1167,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref23279" refString="White A. 1853. Catalogue of the coleopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Longicornia I. British Museum; London. 174 p." type="book" year="1853">White 1853: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C55CDBDEFCC1FB30" box="[827,895,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672413FFA1C5F1DBC1FB84FB30" author="Sama G." box="[918,1082,1167,1191]" page="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C5F1DBC1FB84FB30" author="Sama G." box="[918,1082,1167,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref22761" refString="Sama G. 1991. Note sulla nomenclatura dei Cerambycidae della regione Mediterranea. Bolletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 123 (2): 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1991">Sama 1991: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672413FFA1C220DBDEFA1EFB30" author="Bousquet Y & Bouchard P." box="[1095,1440,1167,1191]" page="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C220DBDEFA1EFB30" author="Bousquet Y & Bouchard P." box="[1095,1440,1167,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref19789" refString="Bousquet Y, Bouchard P. 2013. The genera in the second catalogue (1833 - 1836) of Dejean's Coleoptera collection. ZooKeys 282: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="2013">Bousquet and Bouchard 2013: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762413FFA1C767DBE0FA1EFB73" blockId="5.[224,1440,1167,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C76EDBE0FEF3FB52" box="[265,333,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C687DB82FD9FFB73" ID-CoL="6362V" authority="Dejean 1821: 105" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1821" box="[224,545,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaticherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687DB82FED2FB73" box="[224,364,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hamaticherus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C715DB82FD9FFB73" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[370,545,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref20198" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1821. Catalogue de la collection de coleopteres de M. le Baron Dejean. Crevot; Paris. viii + 136 + ii p." type="book" year="1821">Dejean 1821: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C456DB83FDCBFB73" box="[561,629,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C4EDDB82FC30FB73" author="Audinet-Serville JG" box="[650,910,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 110" refId="ref19481" refString="Audinet-Serville JG. 1834. Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes. (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 3 (1): 5 - 110." type="journal article" year="1834">Audinet-Serville 1834: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C5FFDB82FBD2FB73" author="Chevrolat LA" box="[920,1132,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref20160" refString="Chevrolat LA. 1861. Reflexions et notes synonymiques sur le travail de M. James Thomson sur les Cerambycides, avec descriptions de quelques nouvelles especes. The Journal of Entomology 1: 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="1861">Chevrolat 1861: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C211DB82FA80FB73" author="Thomson J." box="[1142,1342,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="129 - 396" refId="ref22980" refString="Thomson J. 1861. Deuxieme partie. p. 129 - 396. In: Essai d'une classification de la famille des cerambycides et materiaux pour servir a une monographie de cette famille. Bouchard-Huzard; Paris. xvi + 396 p." type="book chapter" year="1861">Thomson 1861: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C32ADB83FA2FFB73" box="[1357,1425,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2413FFA1C767DBA5FE0BF934" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762413FFA1C767DBA5FA1EFA94" blockId="5.[224,1440,1167,1589]" box="[256,1440,1259,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C767DBA5FE0CFA94" author="Strauch A." box="[256,434,1259,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref22789" refString="Strauch A. 1861. Catalogue Systematique de tous les Coleopteres decrits dans les Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France depuis 1832 jusqu'a 1859. H. W. Schmidt, Libraire Editeur; Halle. iv + 160 p." type="book" year="1861">Strauch 1861: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C7A6DBA2FDBBFA94" box="[449,517,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C47EDBA5FD7DFA94" author="Pascoe FP" box="[537,707,1259,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="526 - 570" refId="ref22726" refString="Pascoe FP. 1863. Notes on the Australian Longicornia, with descriptions of sixty new species. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1 (3): 526 - 570." type="journal article" year="1863">Pascoe 1863: 559</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C4B6DBA2FCABFA94" box="[721,789,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C54EDBA5FC4EFA94" author="Thomson J." box="[809,1008,1259,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref23024" refString="Thomson J. 1864. Systema cerambycidarum ou expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des cerambycides et familles limitrophes. H. Dessain; Liege. 352 p." type="book" year="1864">Thomson 1864: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C59DDBA5FB00FA94" author="Aurivillius C." box="[1018,1214,1259,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19555" refString="Aurivillius C. 1912. Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 39. W. Junk; Berlin. 574 p." type="book" year="1912">Aurivillius 1912: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C2ABDBA2FAAEFA94" box="[1228,1296,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C343DBA5FA1EFA94" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[1316,1440,1259,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762413FFA1C767DA44FB93F9A3" blockId="5.[224,1440,1167,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Monné 2002: 155 (syn.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C79DDA44FD23FAB6" author="Monne MA" box="[506,669,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 765" refId="ref21951" refString="Monne MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Zootaxa 946: 1 - 765." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(cat.);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C484DA44FC36FAB5" author="Monne MA" box="[739,904,1290,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref21981" refString="Monne MA. 2012. Catalogue of the type-species of the genera of the Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, Oxypeltidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa 3213: 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="2012">Monné 2012: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C5F5DA44FB8BFAB6" author="Monne MA" box="[914,1077,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref22017" refString="Monne MA. 2021. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 15 July 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(cat.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C687DA66FE57FAD7" box="[224,489,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hamaticherus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687DA66FEF8FAD7" box="[224,326,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cerambyx</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C733DA66FE5EFAD7" box="[340,480,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hamaticherus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C792DA66FD17FAD7" author="Laporte FLN" box="[501,681,1320,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref21008" refString="Laporte FLN. 1840. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Coleopteres avec une introduction renfermant l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle; ouvrage accompagne de 155 planches gravees sur acier representant plus de 800 sujets. Vol. 2. P. Dumenil; Paris. 563 p." type="book" year="1840">Laporte 1840: 428</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C4DFDA67FD42FAD7" box="[696,764,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C687DA09FEC1FAC8" box="[224,383,1351,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hammaticherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687DA09FEC1FAC8" box="[224,383,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hammaticherus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C7ECDA09FDE3FAC9" author="Lacordaire JT" box="[395,605,1350,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref20936" refString="Lacordaire JT. 1868. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Vol. 8. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret; Paris. 552 p." type="book" year="1868">Lacordaire 1868: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C40BDA09FD0EFAC9" box="[620,688,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C4A2DA09FCCFFAC8" author="Chenu JC" box="[709,881,1350,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19899" refString="Chenu JC. 1860. Encyclopedie d'histoire naturelle ou traite complet de cette science d'apres les travaux des naturalistes les plus eminents de tous les pays et de toutes les epoques Buffon, Daubenton, Lacepede, G. Cuvier, F. Cuvier, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Latreille, de Jussieu, Brongniart, etc., etc. Ouvrage resumant les observations des auteurs anciens et comprenant toutes les decouvertes modernes jusqu'a nos jours. Coleopteres buprestiens, scarabeiens, pimeliens, curculioniens, scolytiens, chrysomeliens, etc. Avec la collaboration de M. E. Desmarest, du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, secretaire de la Societe Entomologique de France, etc. Troisieme partie. Marescq et Compagnie; Paris. 360 p." type="book" year="1860">Chenu 1860: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C51CDA09FBA8FAC9" author="Bates HW" box="[891,1046,1350,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="243 - 335" refId="ref19579" refString="Bates HW. 1870. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1870: 243 - 335." type="journal article" year="1870">Bates 1870: 250</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C242DA09FBD7FAC9" box="[1061,1129,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C687DA2BFD3AFAEA" authority="Gemminger 1872: 2800" authorityName="Gemminger 1872:" authorityPageNumber="2800" authorityYear="2800" box="[224,644,1381,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hammatochaerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687DA2BFE2FFAEA" box="[224,401,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hammatochaerus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C7F1DA2BFD3AFAEA" author="Gemminger M." box="[406,644,1381,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="2669 - 2988" refId="ref20516" refString="Gemminger M. 1872. Familia LXVI. Cerambydidae. p. 2751 - 2988. In: Gemminger M, Harold E. Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. V. 9. Sumptu E. H. Gummi (G. Beck); Munich. 320 p. [2669 - 2988]" type="book chapter" year="1872">Gemminger 1872: 2800</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cat., emend.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C570DA28FCE5FAEA" box="[791,859,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C517DA28FB76FAEA" author="Heyne A & Taschenberg O." box="[880,1224,1381,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref20792" refString="Heyne A, Taschenberg O. 1907. Die exotischen Kafer in Wort und Bild. Begonnen von Alexander Heyne. Fortgefuhrt und vollendet von Dr. Otto Taschenberg. G. Reusche; Leipzig. vii + 262 p." type="book" year="1907">Heyne and Taschenberg 1907: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(partim).
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687DACAFEDDFA0C" bold="true" box="[224,355,1411,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7B64D42413FFA1C687DACAFEAAFA0B" box="[224,276,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C71BDACAFCFFFA0B" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1834" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[380,833,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaticherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C71BDACAFDE7FA0B" box="[380,601,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hamaticherus bellator</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C439DACAFCFFFA0B" author="Audinet-Serville JG" box="[606,833,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 110" refId="ref19481" refString="Audinet-Serville JG. 1834. Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes. (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 3 (1): 5 - 110." type="journal article" year="1834">Audinet-Serville, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(subsequent designation,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C22FDACAFAA7FA0B" author="Thomson J." box="[1096,1305,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref23024" refString="Thomson J. 1864. Systema cerambycidarum ou expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des cerambycides et familles limitrophes. H. Dessain; Liege. 352 p." type="book" year="1864">Thomson, 1864: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C687DAECFDA3FA2D" authority="Jakobson, 1924: 238" authorityName="Jakobson" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1924" box="[224,541,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brasilianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687DAECFEF1FA2D" box="[224,335,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C733DAECFDA3FA2D" author="Jakobson GG" box="[340,541,1442,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="237 - 243" refId="ref20915" refString="Jakobson GG. 1924. Annotationes synonymicae et systematicae de coleopteris. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 18: 237 - 243." type="journal article" year="1924">Jakobson, 1924: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C44BDAEDFDCEFA2D" box="[556,624,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C4E3DAECFC98FA2D" author="Zajciw D." box="[644,806,1442,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="47 - 58" refId="ref23311" refString="Zajciw D. 1966. Estudos do genero " Brasilianus " Jakobson, 1924 (Col., Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 26 (1): 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="1966">Zajciw, 1966: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(key spp.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C5F6DAEDFC6BFA2D" box="[913,981,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687DA8FFED9FA4E" bold="true" box="[224,359,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type-species</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C718DA8FFD01FA4E" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[383,703,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C718DA8FFD9FFA4E" box="[383,545,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cerambyx batus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(original designation, invalid designation).
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687DA91FE32FA60" box="[224,396,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Macrobrasilianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C7F5DAAEFD8BFA60" author="Fragoso SA" box="[402,565,1504,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref20336" refString="Fragoso SA. 1971. Segunda nota preliminar a uma futura revisao dos Cerambycini neotropicais. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Atas de Sociedade de Biologia 15 (1): 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1971">Fragoso, 1971: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C423DAAEFD36FA60" box="[580,648,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1982: 149 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C56CDAAEFCF1FA60" box="[779,847,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C687DAB0FDAFF981" box="[224,529,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brasilianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Macrobrasilianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687DAB0FDAFF981" box="[224,529,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Brasilianus (Macrobrasilianus)</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C47ADAB0FCCDF981" author="Fragoso SA & Tavakilian GL" box="[541,883,1534,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="229 - 240" refId="ref20442" refString="Fragoso SA, Tavakilian GL. 1985. Hirtobrasilianus, nouveau sous-genre de Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycini). L'Entomologiste 41 (5): 229 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">Fragoso and Tavakilian, 1985: 239</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C5E5DAB1FC78F981" box="[898,966,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C5BDDAB0FBC9F982" author="Monne MA" box="[986,1143,1534,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref21910" refString="Monne MA. 1993. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part III. Subfamily Cerambycinae: Tribes Cerambycini, Diorini and Piezocerini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. 52 p." type="book" year="1993">Monné, 1993: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C2E2DAB1FB77F981" box="[1157,1225,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C687D952FED9F9A3" bold="true" box="[224,359,1564,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type-species</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C718D952FCFBF9A2" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1834" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[383,837,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaticherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C718D952FDE2F9A3" box="[383,604,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hamaticherus bellator</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C406D952FCFBF9A2" author="Audinet-Serville JG" box="[609,837,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 110" refId="ref19481" refString="Audinet-Serville JG. 1834. Nouvelle classification de la famille des longicornes. (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 3 (1): 5 - 110." type="journal article" year="1834">Audinet-Serville, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(original designation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762413FFA1C767D90AFE0BF934" blockId="5.[192,1440,1604,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The following references currently included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C56FD90AFC1DF9C9" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[776,931,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaticherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C56FD90AFC1DF9C9" box="[776,931,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hamaticherus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C5AED90AFBF2F9C9" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="sensu Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[969,1100,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C5AED90AFBF2F9C9" box="[969,1100,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Plocaederus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) need to be transferred to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C6B9D929FDC7F917" authority="Martins and Monne, 2002" authorityName="Martins and Monne" authorityYear="2002" box="[222,633,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Juiaparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C6B9D929FEF9F917" box="[222,327,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Juiaparus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C728D928FDC7F917" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[335,633,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C4E3D928FCD3F917" author="LeConte JL" box="[644,877,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="279 - 348" refId="ref21062" refString="LeConte JL. 1873. Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Part II. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 11 (265): 279 - 348." type="journal article" year="1873">LeConte (1873: 301)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C51ED929FB8EF917" author="Bates HW" box="[889,1072,1638,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1879 - 1885" refId="ref19613" refString="Bates HW. 1879. Tribe Longicornia. p. 1 - 16. In: Godman FD, Salvin O. (eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis; London. xii + 525 p. [1879 - 1885]." type="book chapter" year="1879">Bates (1879: 16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C25AD928FA22F917" author="LeConte JL & Horn GH" box="[1085,1436,1638,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref21090" refString="LeConte JL, Horn GH. 1883. Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 26 (507): i - xxxvii, 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1883">LeConte and Horn (1883: 286)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C695D9C7FE0FF934" author="Leng CW" box="[242,433,1672,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="112 - 116" refId="ref21128" refString="Leng CW. 1884. Synopses of the Coleoptera (Cerambycidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 7 (8): 112 - 116." type="journal article" year="1884">Leng (1884: 115)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2413FFA2C6A7D985FA23FB22" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762413FFA1C6A7D985FC36F97F" blockId="5.[192,904,1739,1768]" box="[192,904,1739,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C6A7D985FC36F97F" bold="true" box="[192,904,1739,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Key to American genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C47CD985FD78F97F" box="[539,710,1739,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Cerambycina">Cerambycina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C4B2D985FC3EF97F" ID-CoL="BJ7M9" box="[725,896,1739,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cerambycini">Cerambycini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762413FFA1C6A7D9B9FC0DF886" blockId="5.[192,947,1783,1809]" box="[192,947,1783,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
This key is translated and adapted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C41AD9B9FC0EF886" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[637,944,1783,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<key id="D6518D472413FFA2C6A7D86FFA23FB22" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyStep id="1934C2D32413FFA1C6A7D86FFA23F8CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762413FFA1C6A7D86FFA23F8AD" blockId="5.[192,1437,1824,1885]" box="[192,1437,1824,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432413FFA1C6A7D86FFA23F8AD" box="[192,1437,1824,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
1. Procoxal cavities open behind.......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52413FFA1C213D86EFA23F8AD" ID-CoL="6T24" authority="Dejean, 1835" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="sensu Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1140,1437,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C213D86EFA23F8AD" bold="true" box="[1140,1437,1824,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C213D86EFB41F8AC" bold="true" box="[1140,1279,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Plocaederus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872413FFA1C362D86EFA23F8AD" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[1285,1437,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="257 - 360" refId="ref20227" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1835. Catalogue des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Mequignon-Marvis; Paris. p. 257 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1835">Dejean, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762413FFA1C6A7D80DFA23F8CB" blockId="5.[192,1437,1824,1885]" box="[192,1437,1858,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432413FFA1C6A7D80DFA23F8CB" box="[192,1437,1858,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
— Procoxal cavities closed behind.............................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C3E8D80CFA23F8CB" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,1858,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762413FFA2C6A7D822FA23FF67" blockId="5.[192,1437,1900,1927]" lastBlockId="6.[192,1437,214,240]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432413FFA2C6A7D822FA23FF67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyStep id="1934C2D32413FFA2C6A7D822FA23FF67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
2(1). Antennomere III with long and curved apical spine............................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642413FFA1C3E8D822FA23F811" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">3</emphasis>
|
||||
— Antennomere III without apical spine or with spine perpendicular to antennal axis................
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C3E8DF98FA23FF67" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,214,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">7</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1934C2D32410FFA2C6A7DE4EFA23FEE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DE4EFA23FEAC" blockId="6.[192,1437,255,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DE4EFA23FEAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
3(2). Apical spine of antennomere IV with apex directed backward; outer spine of elytral apex short....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C20EDE6FFA23FEAC" ID-CoL="6LTX" authority="Tippmann, 1960" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1960" box="[1129,1437,289,315]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Peruanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C20EDE6FFA23FEAC" bold="true" box="[1129,1437,289,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C20EDE6FFB68FEAC" bold="true" box="[1129,1238,289,315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Peruanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Tippmann, 1960
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DE0DFA23FEE9" blockId="6.[192,1437,255,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DE0DFA23FEE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
— Apical spine of the antennomere IV similar to that of antennomere III, directed forward.............................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C3E8DE2AFA23FEE9" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,356,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1934C2D32410FFA2C6A7DEC0FA23FE5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DEC0FA23FE3F" blockId="6.[192,1437,397,458]" box="[192,1437,397,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DEC0FA23FE3F" box="[192,1437,397,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
4(3). Antennae in males twice length of body.....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C59DDEC0FA23FE3F" ID-CoL="56W8" authority="Martins and Monne, 2002" authorityName="Martins and Monne" authorityYear="2002" box="[1018,1437,397,424]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Juiaparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C59DDEC0FA23FE3F" bold="true" box="[1018,1437,397,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C59DDEC0FBD4FE3F" bold="true" box="[1018,1130,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Juiaparus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C217DEC0FA23FE3F" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[1136,1437,397,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DEFEFA23FE5D" blockId="6.[192,1437,397,458]" box="[192,1437,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DEFEFA23FE5D" box="[192,1437,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
— Antennae in males reaching elytral apex....................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C3E8DEFEFA23FE5D" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1934C2D32410FFA2C6A7DE97FA23FDED" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DE97FA23FDA0" blockId="6.[192,1440,473,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DE97FA23FDA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
5(4). Antennae in males reaching the middle of elytra; antennal tubercles not close to each other; scape rugose, at least on outer side of apical half; antennomere V slightly longer than IV; abdominal ventrites in males with abundant long setae...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C5E4DD52FA23FDA0" ID-CoL="4XK5" authority="Fragoso and Tavakilian, 1985" authorityName="Fragoso and Tavakilian" authorityYear="1985" box="[899,1437,540,567]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hirtobrasilianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C5E4DD52FA23FDA0" bold="true" box="[899,1437,540,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C5E4DD52FBFFFDA0" bold="true" box="[899,1089,540,567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Hirtobrasilianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C22FDD53FA23FDA0" author="Fragoso SA & Tavakilian GL" box="[1096,1437,540,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="229 - 240" refId="ref20442" refString="Fragoso SA, Tavakilian GL. 1985. Hirtobrasilianus, nouveau sous-genre de Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycini). L'Entomologiste 41 (5): 229 - 240." type="journal article" year="1985">Fragoso and Tavakilian, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DD71FA23FDED" blockId="6.[192,1440,473,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DD71FA23FDED" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
— Antennae in males reaching or surpassing elytral apex; antennal tubercles close to each other; scape not rugose; antennomere V longer than IV; abdominal ventrites in males without long setae.......
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C3E8DD2EFA23FDED" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1934C2D32410FFA2C6A7DDC4FA23FC9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DDC4FA23FD52" blockId="6.[192,1440,650,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DDC4FA23FD52" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
6(5). Antennae reaching elytral apex in males, and apical quarter of the elytra in females; antennomere IV half of length of III...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C245DDE5FA23FD52" ID-CoL="353H" authority="Martins and Monne, 2002" authorityName="Martins and Monne" authorityYear="2002" box="[1058,1437,682,710]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Atiaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C245DDE5FA23FD52" bold="true" box="[1058,1437,682,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C245DDE5FBD4FD52" bold="true" box="[1058,1130,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Atiaia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C217DDE5FA23FD52" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[1136,1437,682,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DD80FA23FC9E" blockId="6.[192,1440,650,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DD80FA23FC9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
— Antennae surpassing the elytral apex in both sexes; antennomere IV longer than half length of III.......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C589DDA1FA23FC9E" ID-CoL="6H7S" authority="Dalens and Giuglaris, 2012" authorityName="Dalens and Giuglaris" authorityYear="2012" box="[1006,1437,750,777]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paratiaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C589DDA1FA23FC9E" bold="true" box="[1006,1437,750,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C589DDA1FBE5FC9E" bold="true" box="[1006,1115,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Paratiaia</emphasis>
|
||||
Dalens and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C28CDDA0FA23FC9E" author="Giuglaris JL" box="[1259,1437,750,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref20673" refString="Giuglaris JL. 2012. Les longicornes en zone littorale de Guyane: echantillonnage de la zone agricole Wayabo de Matiti (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). ACOREP-France; Coleopteres de Guyane 6: 53 - 65." type="journal article" year="2012">Giuglaris, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1934C2D32410FFA2C6A7DC57FA23FC00" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DC57FA23FCC3" blockId="6.[192,1440,792,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DC57FA23FCC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
7(2). Head and mandibles in males tumid and widened; sides of clypeus tuberculate (in large males); antennae in males with sexual pubescence...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C27ADC74FA23FCC3" ID-CoL="62GYG" authority="Schwarzer, 1929" authorityName="Schwarzer" authorityYear="1929" box="[1053,1437,826,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Bothrocerambyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C27ADC74FA23FCC3" bold="true" box="[1053,1437,826,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C27ADC74FB65FCC2" bold="true" box="[1053,1243,826,853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bothrocerambyx</emphasis>
|
||||
Schwarzer, 1929
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DC12FA23FC00" blockId="6.[192,1440,792,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DC12FA23FC00" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
— Mandibles in males without modifications; sides of clypeus without tubercle; antennal in males without sexual pubescence....................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C3E8DC33FA23FC00" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,893,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">8</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1934C2D32410FFA2C6A7DCE9FA23FBB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DCE9FA23FC74" blockId="6.[192,1440,935,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DCE9FA23FC74" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
8(7). Antennomeres III and IV with long spine, perpendicular to antennal axis...............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C277DC87FA23FC74" ID-CoL="56YW" authority="Martins and Monne, 2002" authorityName="Martins and Monne" authorityYear="2002" box="[1040,1437,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Jupoata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C277DC87FA23FC74" bold="true" box="[1040,1437,968,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C277DC87FBD4FC74" bold="true" box="[1040,1130,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Jupoata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C217DC86FA23FC74" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[1136,1437,968,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DCA5FA23FBB1" blockId="6.[192,1440,935,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DCA5FA23FBB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
— Antennomere III unarmed or with short spine; antennomere IV with distinct spine (curved backward or perpendicular to antennal axis)........................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C3E8DB42FA23FBB1" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,1036,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">9</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="1934C2D32410FFA2C6A7DB78FA23FB22" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DB78FA23FBE6" blockId="6.[192,1440,1078,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DB78FA23FBE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
9(8). Antennomere IV about as long as 1/3 of length of III, with long apical spine, often arched upward..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C59DDB19FA23FBE6" ID-CoL="6V83" authority="Martins and Monne, 2002" authorityName="Martins and Monne" authorityYear="2002" box="[1018,1437,1110,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Potiaxixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C59DDB19FA23FBE6" bold="true" box="[1018,1437,1110,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C59DDB19FBD4FBE6" bold="true" box="[1018,1130,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Potiaxixa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872410FFA2C217DB19FA23FBE6" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[1136,1437,1110,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762410FFA2C6A7DB34FA23FB22" blockId="6.[192,1440,1078,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="193179432410FFA2C6A7DB34FA23FB22" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
— Antennomere IV about as long as half of length of III, without apical spine or with spine short and perpendicular to antennal axis...........
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C579DBD4FA23FB22" bold="true" box="[798,1437,1178,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52410FFA2C579DBD4FA95FB22" ID-CoL="BKH8N" authority="Santos-Silva, Garcia and Botero" authorityName="Santos-Silva, Garcia and Botero" authorityYear="2021" box="[798,1323,1178,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642410FFA2C579DBD4FC0FFB22" bold="true" box="[798,945,1178,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Hamaederus</emphasis>
|
||||
Santos-Silva, Garcia and Botero
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B87BB1F2410FFA2C351DBD5FA23FB22" box="[1334,1437,1179,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
250
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250
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<mods:title id="AC7A4CF033A197089C9A5ADCD5B3B884">A review of the history of the names Hamaticherus Dejean and Plocaederus Dejean and description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC6A7DBE4FC8BFB50" ID-CoL="BLGJM" authority="(Martins and Monne, 2002)" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[192,821,1193,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosoi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC6A7DBE4FE73FB50" bold="true" box="[192,461,1194,1223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Hamaederus fragosoi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC7BBDBE4FC92FB50" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[476,812,1193,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B87BB1F2418FFAAC525DBE4FB9EFB50" box="[834,1056,1194,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2418FFAAC6A7DB80FEF6FB7E" box="[192,328,1230,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="A27FDA762418FFAAC6A7DB80FEF6FB7E" blockId="14.[192,1056,1193,1257]" box="[192,328,1230,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32418FFAAC6AFDB80FEFEFB7E" box="[200,320,1230,1257]" captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="9.[194,281,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[292,1342,219,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[291,1343,213,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 10–17. Hamaederus spp. 10–14) Hamaederus bipartitus (Buquet, 1860), female from Ecuador. 10) Dorsal habitus. 11) Ventral habitus. 12) Lateral habitus. 13) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, lateral view. 14) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, oblique ventral view. 15–17) Hamaederus fragosoi (Martins and Monné, 2002), male from French Guiana.15) Dorsal habitus. 16) Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V. 17) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, lateral view. Figures 10–14 by Steven W. Lingafelter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808497/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2418FFAAC687DBB9FB52FAD9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672418FFAAC687DBB9FD53FA87" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[224,749,1271,1296]" page="238" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2002">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC687DBB9FD53FA87" ID-CoL="77RL6" authority="Martins and Monne 2002: 238" authorityName="Martins and Monne" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="2002" box="[224,749,1271,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC687DBB9FE15FA87" box="[224,427,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Plocaederus fragosoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC7D3DBB9FD53FA87" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[436,749,1271,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné 2002: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672418FFAAC49FDBB6FC20FA98" author="Monne MA" box="[760,926,1271,1296]" page="56" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC49FDBB6FC20FA98" author="Monne MA" box="[760,926,1271,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 765" refId="ref21951" refString="Monne MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Zootaxa 946: 1 - 765." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672418FFAAC580DBB6FB7EFA98" author="Wappes JE & Morris RF & Nearns EH & Thomas MC" box="[999,1216,1271,1295]" page="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC580DBB6FB7EFA98" author="Wappes JE & Morris RF & Nearns EH & Thomas MC" box="[999,1216,1271,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref23186" refString="Wappes JE, Morris RF, Nearns EH, Thomas MC. 2006. Preliminary list of Bolivian Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi 20 (1 - 2): 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2006">Wappes et al. 2006: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(distr.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672418FFAAC37EDBB9FEDCFAB8" author="Martins UR & Galileo MHM & Tavakilian GL" page="281" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC37EDBB9FEDCFAB8" author="Martins UR & Galileo MHM & Tavakilian GL" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="281 - 287" refId="ref21507" refString="Martins UR, Galileo MHM, Tavakilian GL. 2008. Novos Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) da colecao Odette Morvan, Kaw, Guiana Francesa. III. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 48 (25): 281 - 287." type="journal article" year="2008">Martins et al. 2008: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(distr.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672418FFAAC7D0DA59FD1EFAB8" author="Touroult J & Dalens P-H & Brule S & Poirier E." box="[439,672,1303,1327]" page="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC7D0DA59FD1EFAB8" author="Touroult J & Dalens P-H & Brule S & Poirier E." box="[439,672,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="15 - 33" refId="ref23108" refString="Touroult J, Dalens P-H, Brule S, Poirier E. 2010. Inventaire des longicornes: analyse de le'efficacite des techniques de collecte em Guyane. Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste ": 15 - 33." type="book chapter" year="2010">Touroult et al. 2010: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672418FFAAC4CDDA59FC75FAB8" author="Morvan O & Morati J." box="[682,971,1303,1327]" page="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC4CDDA59FC75FAB8" author="Morvan O & Morati J." box="[682,971,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="10 - 45" refId="ref22309" refString="Morvan O, Morati J. 2011. Inventaire des Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Guyane. I. Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste " 3: 10 - 45." type="journal article" year="2011">Morvan and Morati 2011: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(distr.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672418FFAAC246DA59FB45FAB8" author="Galileo MHM & Martins UR & Moyses E." box="[1057,1275,1303,1327]" page="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC246DA59FB45FAB8" author="Galileo MHM & Martins UR & Moyses E." box="[1057,1275,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref20477" refString="Galileo MHM, Martins UR, Moyses E. 2011. Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Suplemento 3. Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre. 101 p." type="book" year="2011">Galileo et al. 2011: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 78 (distr.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672418FFAAC315DA59FD9BFAD9" author="Nascimento FEL & Bravo F." page="131" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC315DA59FD9BFAD9" author="Nascimento FEL & Bravo F." pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref22437" refString="Nascimento FEL, Bravo F. 2014. Especies de Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) coletadas nas expedicoes do PPBIO Semiarido, p. 127 - 138. In: Bravo, F. and Calor, A. (org.), Artropodes do Semiarido: biodiversidade e conservacao. Printmidia; Feira de Santana. 296 p." type="book chapter" year="2014">Nascimento and Bravo 2014: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(distr.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672418FFAAC41CDA78FC33FAD9" author="Monne MA & Monne ML" box="[635,909,1334,1358]" page="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC41CDA78FC33FAD9" author="Monne MA & Monne ML" box="[635,909,1334,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref22122" refString="Monne MA, Monne ML. 2016. Checklist of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) primary types of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a brief history of the collection. Zootaxa 4110 (1) 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2016">Monné and Monné 2016: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7B64D42418FFAAC5FDDA78FC46FAD9" box="[922,1016,1334,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672418FFAAC26EDA78FB15FAD9" author="Monne MA" box="[1033,1195,1334,1358]" page="73" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC26EDA78FB15FAD9" author="Monne MA" box="[1033,1195,1334,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref22017" refString="Monne MA. 2021. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 15 July 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2418FFAAC6A7DA11FD48F880" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762418FFAAC6A7DA11FCA7FA29" blockId="14.[191,1441,1375,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC6A7DA11FE91FAEE" bold="true" box="[192,303,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC751DA11FDA1FAEE" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[310,543,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC751DA11FDA1FAEE" box="[310,543,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Hamaederus fragosoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on a single female from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62418FFAAC246DA11FBDCFAEE" box="[1057,1122,1375,1401]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="600414942418FFAAC215DA11FB74FAEE" box="[1138,1226,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7B64D42418FFAAC36ADA11FAD1FAEE" box="[1293,1391,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was destroyed during the fire in 2018 at the MNRJ.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC4A5DACFFC1CFA0C" author="Martins UR & Galileo MHM & Tavakilian GL" box="[706,930,1409,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="281 - 287" refId="ref21507" refString="Martins UR, Galileo MHM, Tavakilian GL. 2008. Novos Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) da colecao Odette Morvan, Kaw, Guiana Francesa. III. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 48 (25): 281 - 287." type="journal article" year="2008">Martins et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported the species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62418FFAAC2A1DACFFAD0FA0C" box="[1222,1390,1409,1435]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC6D8DAEAFE1CFA29" author="Martins UR & Santos-Silva A & Galileo MHM & Limeira-de-Oliveira F." box="[191,418,1444,1470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="373 - 384" refId="ref21548" refString="Martins UR, Santos-Silva A, Galileo MHM, Limeira-de-Oliveira F. 2014. Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) dos estados do Piaui e Ceara, Brasil: especies conhecidas, nova tribo, nova especie e novos registros. Iheringia (Serie Zoologia) 104 (3): 373 - 384." type="journal article" year="2014">Martins et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from the Brazilian state of Ceará.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762418FFAAC767DA88FD48F880" blockId="14.[191,1441,1375,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872418FFAAC7FEDA88FD77FA77" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[409,713,1478,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(translated): “The absence of tubercle in the mesoventral process separates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC74CDAA4FE27F994" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[299,409,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC74CDAA4FE27F994" box="[299,409,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. fragosoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC7BDDAA4FDE2F994" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Buquet" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[474,604,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC7BDDAA4FDE2F994" box="[474,604,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC40EDAA4FD48F994" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[617,758,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabricollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC40EDAA4FD48F994" box="[617,758,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. glabricollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC566DAA4FCCEF994" box="[769,880,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC566DAA4FCD2F994" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[769,876,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">P rugosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC5C3DAA4FBACF994" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gounelle" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[932,1042,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC5C3DAA4FBACF994" box="[932,1042,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. rusticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, species whose mesoventral process is provided with a tubercle. It is more similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC4B2D942FCCEF9B2" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[725,880,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC4B2D942FCCEF9B2" box="[725,880,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and differs in its general color, in the apical spines of non-divergent elytra, and in the upper ocular lobes as far apart as a row of ommatidia. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC2B4D960FAD1F9DF" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1235,1391,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaberrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC2B4D960FAD1F9DF" box="[1235,1391,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. glaberrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the elytral spines are markedly divergent and the upper ocular lobes are separated by a distance equal to two rows of ommatidia.” In fact,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC7CFD93DFD9FF91A" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[424,545,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC7CFD93DFD9FF91A" box="[424,545,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H. fragosoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is much more similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC527D93DFC72F91A" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Buquet" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[832,972,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC527D93DFC72F91A" box="[832,972,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. With the finding that the tubercle of the mesoventral process may be absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC403D9D8FD4EF938" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Buquet" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[612,752,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC403D9D8FD4EF938" box="[612,752,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC554D9D8FC14F938" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[819,938,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC554D9D8FC14F938" box="[819,938,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H. fragosoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32418FFAAC5DFD9DBFBB8F938" box="[952,1030,1685,1711]" captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="9.[194,281,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[292,1342,219,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[291,1343,213,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 10–17. Hamaederus spp. 10–14) Hamaederus bipartitus (Buquet, 1860), female from Ecuador. 10) Dorsal habitus. 11) Ventral habitus. 12) Lateral habitus. 13) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, lateral view. 14) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, oblique ventral view. 15–17) Hamaederus fragosoi (Martins and Monné, 2002), male from French Guiana.15) Dorsal habitus. 16) Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V. 17) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, lateral view. Figures 10–14 by Steven W. Lingafelter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808497/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the only reliable difference between these two species is the shape of the apex of antennomeres III and IV: nodose or subnodose in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC289D9F6FAD8F945" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins and Monne" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1262,1382,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragosoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC289D9F6FAD8F945" box="[1262,1382,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H. fragosoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32418FFAAC313D9F6FF60F963" captionStart="Figures 10–17" captionStartId="9.[194,281,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[292,1342,219,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[291,1343,213,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 10–17. Hamaederus spp. 10–14) Hamaederus bipartitus (Buquet, 1860), female from Ecuador. 10) Dorsal habitus. 11) Ventral habitus. 12) Lateral habitus. 13) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, lateral view. 14) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, oblique ventral view. 15–17) Hamaederus fragosoi (Martins and Monné, 2002), male from French Guiana.15) Dorsal habitus. 16) Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III–V. 17) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, lateral view. Figures 10–14 by Steven W. Lingafelter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808497/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), distinctly projected in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52418FFAAC795D995FD3EF963" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Buquet" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[498,640,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC795D995FD3EF963" box="[498,640,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H. bipartitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32418FFAAC4E9D994FD6FF963" box="[654,721,1754,1780]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="8.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[215,1417,216,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[213,1420,213,1736]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1–9. Hamaederus bipartitus (Buquet, 1860). 1–2) Male from French Guiana, specimen 1. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Male from French Guiana, specimen 2, dorsal habitus. 4) Male from French Guiana, specimen 1, antennomeres III–IV.5–6) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, oblique ventral view, females from French Guiana. 5) Specimen 1.6) Specimen 2. 7–9) Prosternal and mesoventral processes, lateral view, specimens from French Guiana. 7) Female, specimen 1. 8) Male. 9) Female, specimen 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808495/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This feature does not vary in other species (including those of which we examined a large number of specimens).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2418FFAAC6A7D869FE72F811" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762418FFAAC6A7D869FE72F811" blockId="14.[190,1440,1831,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642418FFAAC6A7D869FE1BF8D6" bold="true" box="[192,421,1831,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2418FFAAC7C9D869FD59F8F3" collectingDate="2017-08-11" collectingDateMax="2017-08-23" collectingDateMin="2017-08-11" collectionCode="RFMC" collectorName="Morris & Wappes" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.55033" location="Amazone Nature Lodge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.17031" municipality="Kaw Rd." pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62418FFAAC7C9D869FD2DF8D6" box="[430,659,1831,1857]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2418FFAAC4F8D869FC0CF8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602418FFAAC6A7DBE4FE72F811:A71F8CAD2418FFAAC4F8D869FC0CF8D6" box="[671,946,1831,1858]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.55033" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.17031" municipality="Kaw Rd." name="Amazone Nature Lodge" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Amazone Nature Lodge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2418FFAAC5D8D866FB9FF8D6" box="[959,1057,1831,1858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Kaw Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
6,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12418FFAAC220D869FB10F8D5" box="[1095,1198,1831,1858]" degrees="4.550330" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="4.55033">4.550330</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12418FFAAC2DCD869FA81F8D5" box="[1211,1343,1831,1858]" degrees="52.170310" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-52.17031">−52.170310</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2418FFAAC32AD869FA25F8D6" box="[1357,1435,1831,1857]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62418FFAAC6A7D804FEC7F8F3" box="[192,377,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2017-08-11" valueMax="2017-08-23" valueMin="2017-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2418FFAAC6A7D804FEC7F8F3" box="[192,377,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2017-08-11" valueMax="2017-08-23" valueMin="2017-08-11">11–23.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02418FFAAC7E5D807FE71F8F4" box="[386,463,1865,1891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02418FFAAC466D804FDE7F8F3" box="[513,601,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32418FFAAC4EAD804FD61F8F3" box="[653,735,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">RFMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2418FFAAC488D807FE76F811" collectingDate="2006-11-10" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Saint Laurent du Maroni & O. Morvan" country="French Guiana" location="Saint Laurent du Maroni" municipality="Crique Serpent" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02418FFAAC488D807FC43F8F4" box="[751,1021,1865,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2418FFAAC488D807FC43F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602418FFAAC6A7DBE4FE72F811:A71F8CAD2418FFAAC488D807FC43F8F4" box="[751,1021,1865,1892]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Crique Serpent" name="Saint Laurent du Maroni" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Saint Laurent du Maroni</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2418FFAAC261D807FB0EF8F3" box="[1030,1200,1865,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Crique Serpent</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2418FFAAC2DFD804FAA8F8F4" box="[1208,1302,1865,1892]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62418FFAAC379D807FA27F8F4" box="[1310,1433,1865,1891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2006-11-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2418FFAAC379D807FA27F8F4" box="[1310,1433,1865,1891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2006-11-10">10.XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02418FFAAC6D9D822FE86F810" box="[190,312,1900,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">O. Morvan</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32418FFAAC714D822FE7EF811" box="[371,448,1900,1926]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
360
data/2A/69/6B/2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F.xml
Normal file
360
data/2A/69/6B/2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
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<mods:title id="4F8523A662BD0EE850601333E029E96B">A review of the history of the names Hamaticherus Dejean and Plocaederus Dejean and description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2419FFABC6A7DF9BFC15FF64" box="[192,939,213,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC6A7DF9BFC15FF64" blockId="15.[192,939,213,275]" box="[192,939,213,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
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<heading id="F9376D1A2419FFABC6A7DF9BFC15FF64" box="[192,939,213,243]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
|
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<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC6A7DF9BFC15FF64" bold="true" box="[192,939,213,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52419FFABC6A7DF9BFD7FFF65" ID-CoL="BLVFG" authority="(Martins, 1979)" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[192,705,213,242]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC6A7DF9BFE4EFF65" bold="true" box="[192,496,213,242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Hamaederus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC798DF9BFD06FF65" author="Martins UR" box="[511,696,213,242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B87BB1F2419FFABC4AADF98FC15FF64" box="[717,939,214,243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2419FFABC6A7DFB7FEF6FE84" box="[192,328,249,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC6A7DFB7FEF6FE84" blockId="15.[192,939,213,275]" box="[192,328,249,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32419FFABC6AFDFB7FEFEFE84" box="[200,320,249,275]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 34–42. Hamaederus fraterculus (Martins, 1979). 34–37) Male. 34) Dorsal habitus. 35) Ventral habitus. 36) Lateral habitus. 37) Head, frontal view. 38) Female, dorsal habitus. 39–42) Holotype female. 39) Head, oblique view. 40) Dorsal habitus. 41) Ventral habitus. 42) Lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808505/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 34–42</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2419FFABC687DE6FFC89FE02" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC687DE6FFBADFEAD" blockId="15.[224,1440,289,405]" box="[224,1043,289,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582419FFABC687DE6FFBADFEAD" box="[224,1043,289,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC687DE6FFDCEFEAE" author="Martins UR" box="[224,624,289,314]" page="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1979">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52419FFABC687DE6FFDCEFEAE" ID-CoL="N7CM" authority="Martins 1979: 26" authorityName="Martins" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1979" box="[224,624,289,314]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brasilianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC687DE6FFE03FEAE" box="[224,445,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Brasilianus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC7A4DE6FFDCEFEAE" author="Martins UR" box="[451,624,289,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins 1979: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC41DDE6CFC8CFEAD" author="Fragoso SA" box="[634,818,290,314]" page="149" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC41DDE6CFC8CFEAD" author="Fragoso SA" box="[634,818,290,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="141 - 161" refId="ref20372" refString="Fragoso SA. 1982. An annotated, preliminary key to neotropical Cerambycini genera. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 26 (2): 141 - 161." type="journal article" year="1982">Fragoso 1982: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC55BDE6CFC6DFEAD" author="Monne MA" box="[828,979,290,314]" page="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC55BDE6CFC6DFEAD" author="Monne MA" box="[828,979,290,314]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref21910" refString="Monne MA. 1993. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part III. Subfamily Cerambycinae: Tribes Cerambycini, Diorini and Piezocerini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. 52 p." type="book" year="1993">Monné 1993: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC687DE0EFC4EFECF" blockId="15.[224,1440,289,405]" box="[224,1008,320,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582419FFABC687DE0EFC4EFECF" box="[224,1008,320,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52419FFABC687DE0EFDFDFECF" ID-CoL="N7CM" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1979" box="[224,579,320,344]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Brasilianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus" subGenus="Brasilianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC687DE0EFEF1FECF" box="[224,335,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC73ADE0EFE72FECF" box="[349,460,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Brasilianus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC7BDDE0EFDFDFECF" box="[474,579,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC428DE0EFCC7FECF" author="Monne MA & Giesbert EF" box="[591,889,320,344]" page="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC428DE0EFCC7FECF" author="Monne MA & Giesbert EF" box="[591,889,320,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref22059" refString="Monne MA, Giesbert EF. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank. 409 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(checklist).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC687DE10FC89FE02" blockId="15.[224,1440,289,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82D0FD582419FFABC687DE10FC89FE02" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52419FFABC687DE10FE78FEE1" ID-CoL="6VRL9" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[224,454,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plocaederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC687DE10FE78FEE1" box="[224,454,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Plocaederus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC7B4DE10FCB5FEE1" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[467,779,350,374]" page="233" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC7B4DE10FCB5FEE1" author="Martins UR & Monne MA" box="[467,779,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref21422" refString="Martins UR, Monne MA. 2002. Tribo Cerambycini. p. 145 - 248. In: Martins UR (org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Volume 4. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Sao Paulo. iv + 265 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Martins and Monné 2002: 233</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC571DE10FC02FEE1" author="Monne MA" box="[790,956,350,374]" page="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC571DE10FC02FEE1" author="Monne MA" box="[790,956,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 765" refId="ref21951" refString="Monne MA. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Zootaxa 946: 1 - 765." type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC263DE10FA97FEE1" author="Monne MA & Hovore FT" box="[1028,1321,350,374]" page="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC263DE10FA97FEE1" author="Monne MA & Hovore FT" box="[1028,1321,350,374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref22089" refString="Monne MA, Hovore FT. 2006. A Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. BioQuip Publications; Rancho Dominguez. 393 p." type="book" year="2006">Monné and Hovore 2006: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(checklist);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC766DE33FE65FE02" author="Galileo MHM & Martins UR & Moyses E." box="[257,475,381,405]" page="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC766DE33FE65FE02" author="Galileo MHM & Martins UR & Moyses E." box="[257,475,381,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref20477" refString="Galileo MHM, Martins UR, Moyses E. 2011. Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Suplemento 3. Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre. 101 p." type="book" year="2011">Galileo et al. 2011: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 80 (distr.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2361FC672419FFABC434DE33FD48FE02" author="Monne MA" box="[595,758,381,405]" page="74" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872419FFABC434DE33FD48FE02" author="Monne MA" box="[595,758,381,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref22017" refString="Monne MA. 2021. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part I. Subfamily Cerambycinae. Available at https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (Last accessed 15 July 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Monné 2021: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(cat.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2419FFB5C6A7DEEAFB64FC87" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC6A7DEEAFAE6FD95" blockId="15.[191,1442,420,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC6A7DEEAFE15FE28" bold="true" box="[192,427,420,447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Redescription. Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32419FFABC7DEDEEAFD8AFE28" box="[441,564,420,447]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 34–42. Hamaederus fraterculus (Martins, 1979). 34–37) Male. 34) Dorsal habitus. 35) Ventral habitus. 36) Lateral habitus. 37) Head, frontal view. 38) Female, dorsal habitus. 39–42) Holotype female. 39) Head, oblique view. 40) Dorsal habitus. 41) Ventral habitus. 42) Lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808505/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 34–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Integument mostly black. Ventral mouthparts mostly dark brown posteriorly, mostly reddish-brown anteriorly (maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III brown with apex reddish-brown); part of anteclypeus and anterior area of labrum brownish. Elytra rufous except for black margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFABC767DD47FBD3FAFB" blockId="15.[191,1442,420,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC767DD47FEFBFDB4" bold="true" box="[256,325,521,547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons coarsely, abundantly punctate, punctures slightly sparser on frontal plate; with sparse, white pubescence, almost absent on sides of frontal plate. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes coarsely, abundantly, confluently punctate laterally, almost smooth centrally; with abundant white pubescence laterally, almost absent centrally. Remaining surface of vertex with abundant, transverse, small rugosities (more punctateplicate centrally toward eyes); with sparse white pubescence toward eyes, almost glabrous toward prothorax. Area behind upper eye lobes somewhat finely, abundantly, confluently punctate close to eye, with abundant, transverse, small rugosities toward prothorax; with minute, sparse white pubescence, sparser toward prothorax. Area behind lower eye lobes coarsely rugose-punctate toward upper eye lobe, except narrow smooth area close to eye (sometimes entire area close to eye smooth), longitudinally plicate toward ventral surface; with short, decumbent, very sparse yellowish-white setae. Genae somewhat finely and rugose, except smooth apex; with minute, sparse white pubescence on punctate area. Antennal tubercles coarsely, somewhat abundant punctate, except smooth apex; with white pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous smooth area. Wide central area of postclypeus coarsely, abundantly punctate, and sides smooth; with sparse white pubescence on wide central area, glabrous laterally. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus posteriorly, inclined anteriorly; smooth and glabrous close to anteclypeus, finely punctate close to the inclined area (punctures anastomosed, forming elliptical depression on each side); coplanar area with minute, sparse white setae centrally, and long yellowish setae directed forward laterally; inclined area with somewhat long and abundant yellowish setae. Gulamentum almost smooth, glabrous posteriorly, depressed, finely, sparsely punctate, with short, erect, sparse yellowish-white setae between eyes. Distance between upper eye lobes (only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2419FFABC4D9DB29FC9DFB17" box="[702,803,1126,1153]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
measured) 0.12 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.50 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere VIII. Scape without apical cicatrix; scape, pedicel, and antennomeres with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous, narrow dorsal apex of III and IV; antennomeres III–X with apex tumid and triangularly projected on outer apex; antennomeres V–X somewhat flattened dorso-ventrally; antennomere XI arched, with posteriorly area not abruptly narrowed. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.71; pedicel = 0.16; IV = 0.80; V = 1.09; VI = 1.18; VII = 1.21; VIII = 1.21; IX = 1.21; X = 1.11; XI = 1.52.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762419FFB5C767DA3DFB6FFE49" blockId="15.[191,1442,420,1925]" lastBlockId="17.[192,1442,214,784]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642419FFABC767DA3DFEE5FA1A" bold="true" box="[256,347,1395,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prothorax wider than long; lateral tubercles large, conical, placed centrally. Pronotum transversely, irregularly plicate on wide central area, except on central gibbosity placed from anterior third to posterior fifth (anterior area of this gibbosity carina-shaped); finely, abundantly punctate among folds and on central gibbosity; finely, abundantly punctate on anterior and posterior fifth; with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument (more yellowish-white depending on light intensity), almost absent on central gibbosity, shorter and sparser close to anterior margin, absent inside posterior sulcus. Sides of prothorax transversely, irregularly plicate, and finely, abundantly punctate on wide central area; smooth inside anterior and posterior sulci; posterior border and proepimeron somewhat finely rugose; with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, nearly absent anteriorly (this area widened toward prosternum), and sparse on posterior border and proepimeron. Prosternum somewhat rugose-punctate about posterior half, with transverse sulcus about middle, irregularly plicate-punctate from central sulcus to anterior sulcus, finely punctate close to anterior margin; with abundant white pubescence from anterior sulcus to procoxal cavities (pubescence denser toward posterior area), glabrous inside anterior sulcus, and with short yellowish-white pubescence on sides of area close to anterior margin. Prosternal process strongly inclined posteriorly, with rounded protuberance in the just after inclined region (sometimes slightly conspicuous); narrowest area 0.3 times procoxal width. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with abundant white pubescence, partially obscuring integument laterally (pubescence shorter and sparser on anterocentral area of mesoventrite). Mesoventral process with tab-shaped process on sides of apex, strongly, widely emarginate centrally on posterior margin; narrowest area 0.7 times mesocoxal width; central area widely, longitudinal depressed, without tubercle. Scutellum with yellowish pubescence on margins, nearly glabrous on remaining surface (sometimes, pubescence white, covering most of surface).
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C5D3DE72FBBDFEC1" bold="true" box="[948,1027,316,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||||
Finely, densely punctate; apex from rounded to truncate, often with sutural angle slightly projected; with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C737DECEFE33FE0D" bold="true" box="[336,397,384,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Femora with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument; apices not spiniform. Tibiae with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, except dense, bristly light yellowish-brown pubescence on posterior area of ventral surface. Metatarsomere I shorter than II–III together.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F6BF8AFE2406FFB4C6A7D867FC50F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808505/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" startId="16.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[267,1366,214,1803]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762406FFB4C6A7D867FC50F811" blockId="16.[192,1440,1832,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C6A7D867FED0F8D4" bold="true" box="[192,366,1833,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Figures 34–42.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52406FFB4C71FD867FCFCF8D4" authority="(Martins, 1979)" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[376,834,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C71FD867FD3CF8D4" box="[376,642,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Hamaederus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872406FFB4C4F2D867FC84F8D4" author="Martins UR" box="[661,826,1833,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C537D866FC1FF8D5" bold="true" box="[848,929,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">34–37)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C594D866FBA6F8D5" bold="true" box="[1011,1048,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">34)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C2BED866FB41F8D5" bold="true" box="[1241,1279,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">35)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C688D804FEABF8F3" bold="true" box="[239,277,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">36)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C7B5D804FE46F8F3" bold="true" box="[466,504,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">37)</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C4BDD804FCBEF8F3" bold="true" box="[730,768,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">38)</emphasis>
|
||||
Female, dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C274D804FBDDF8F3" bold="true" box="[1043,1123,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">39–42)</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C355D804FAE6F8F3" bold="true" box="[1330,1368,1866,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">39)</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, oblique view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C73FD822FEC0F811" bold="true" box="[344,382,1900,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">40)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C454D822FDE7F811" bold="true" box="[563,601,1900,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">41)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642406FFB4C571D822FC82F811" bold="true" box="[790,828,1900,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">42)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C767DEABFB13FDB5" blockId="17.[192,1442,214,784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C767DEABFEC5FE68" bold="true" box="[256,379,485,511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventrites finely, abundantly punctate, except smooth apex of I–IV; with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument; apex of ventrite V truncate, slightly emarginate centrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C767DD64FB4FFDF1" blockId="17.[192,1442,214,784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C767DD64FEEAFDD3" bold="true" box="[256,340,554,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFBC6F32407FFB5C702DD64FE5DFDD3" box="[357,483,554,580]" captionStart="Figures 34–42" captionStartId="16.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[267,1366,214,1803]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 34–42. Hamaederus fraterculus (Martins, 1979). 34–37) Male. 34) Dorsal habitus. 35) Ventral habitus. 36) Lateral habitus. 37) Head, frontal view. 38) Female, dorsal habitus. 39–42) Holotype female. 39) Head, oblique view. 40) Dorsal habitus. 41) Ventral habitus. 42) Lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808505/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 38–42</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Similar to male, differing especially by the antennae distinctly shorter (1.75 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere X; only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C594DD02FBD3FDF1" box="[1011,1133,588,614]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
measured).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C767DD23FB64FC87" blockId="17.[192,1442,214,784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C767DD23FD4BFD10" bold="true" box="[256,757,621,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dimensions (mm) (male (3)/ female (4)).</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length, 15.55–16.60/14.65–16.70; prothoracic length, 3.05–3.35/2.65–3.10; anterior prothoracic width, 2.65–2.80/2.30–2.65; posterior prothoracic width, 2.95– 3.15/2.65–3.05; maximum prothoracic width, 3.65–4.10/3.35–3.80; humeral width, 4.35–4.70/4.10–4.50; elytral length, 9.70–10.65/9.25–10.25. Dimensions of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7B64D42407FFB5C49ADD9AFCE1FD79" box="[765,863,724,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(original description): Total length, 12.90; prothoracic length, 2.70; maximum prothoracic width, 3.50; humeral width, 3.80; elytral length, 8.90.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2407FFB5C6A7DC51FEA1FC73" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C6A7DC51FEA1FC73" blockId="17.[190,1443,799,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C6A7DC51FE19FCAE" bold="true" box="[192,423,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2407FFB5C7D5DC6EFD7FFCCB" collectingDate="2008-10-01" collectingDateMax="2008-10-10" collectingDateMin="2008-10-01" collectionCode="RFMC" collectorName="Morris & Wappes" country="Bolivia" location="El Refugio Los Volcanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62407FFB5C7D5DC6EFD9EFCAD" box="[434,544,800,826]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C452DC6EFC9CFCAD" bold="true" box="[565,802,800,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">new country record</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C559DC6EFC01FCAD" box="[830,959,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="600414942407FFB5C559DC6EFC01FCAD" box="[830,959,800,826]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2407FFB5C5B7DC6EFB50FCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F:A71F8CAD2407FFB5C5B7DC6EFB50FCAD" box="[976,1262,800,826]" country="Bolivia" name="El Refugio Los Volcanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">El Refugio Los Volcanes</location>
|
||||
, 3363′,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C32CDC6EFA22FCAD" box="[1355,1436,800,826]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62407FFB5C6A7DC0CFEF0FCCB" box="[192,334,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2008-10-01" valueMax="2008-10-10" valueMin="2008-10-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2407FFB5C6A7DC0CFEF0FCCB" box="[192,334,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2008-10-01" valueMax="2008-10-10" valueMin="2008-10-01">1–10.X.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C730DC0CFE1AFCCB" box="[343,420,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C7B0DC0CFD91FCCB" box="[471,559,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C400DC0CFD07FCCB" box="[615,697,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">RFMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2407FFB5C4AEDC0CFA22FCCB" box="[713,1436,834,860]" collectingDate="2014-10-18" collectingDateMax="2014-10-24" collectingDateMin="2014-10-18" collectionCode="RFMC" collectorName="Morris & Wappes" country="Bolivia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="El Refugio Los Volcanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C4AEDC0CFCADFCCB" box="[713,787,834,860]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C57ADC0CFC38FCCB" box="[797,902,834,860]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62407FFB5C5E9DC0CFB94FCCB" box="[910,1066,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2014-10-18" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2407FFB5C5E9DC0CFB94FCCB" box="[910,1066,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2014-10-18" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-18">18–24.X.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C254DC0CFB3EFCCB" box="[1075,1152,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C2D4DC0CFAB5FCCB" box="[1203,1291,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C325DC0CFA2AFCCB" box="[1346,1428,834,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">RFMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2407FFB5C6D9DC2AFC58FC37" collectingDate="2014-10-17" collectingDateMax="2014-10-24" collectingDateMin="2014-10-17" collectionCode="MZSP, ACMT, FSCA" collectorName="Wappes & Morris" country="Bolivia" elevation="1198" latitude="-18.1" location="Refugio Los Volcanes" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-63.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="B3CDC3542407FFB5C6D9DC2AFE3EFCE9" box="[190,384,868,894]" location="Bermejo" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<quantity id="653877932407FFB5C6D9DC2AFF47FCE9" box="[190,249,868,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
N Bermejo
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2407FFB5C7EADC2AFD3DFCE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F:A71F8CAD2407FFB5C7EADC2AFD3DFCE9" box="[397,643,868,894]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.1" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-63.6" name="Refugio Los Volcanes" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Refugio Los Volcanes</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="653877932407FFB5C4E8DC2DFC95FCE9" box="[655,811,867,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1975" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.045" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1197.5" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1045.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="29ED3D452407FFB5C4E8DC2DFC95FCE9" box="[655,811,867,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1975" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.045" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1197.5" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1045.0">1045–1350 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12407FFB5C550DC2AFC32FCE9" box="[823,908,868,896]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-18.1">18°06′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12407FFB5C5C1DC2AFBBBFCE9" box="[934,1029,868,896]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-63.6">63°36′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C276DC2AFBE3FCE9" box="[1041,1117,868,894]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C20ADC2AFB0BFCE9" box="[1133,1205,868,894]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C34CDC2AFAC1FCE9" box="[1323,1407,868,894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C3F4DC2AFEB2FC37" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C77DDCC8FEDFFC37" box="[282,353,902,928]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C7B5DCC8FD98FC37" box="[466,550,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62407FFB5C450DCC8FD6DFC37" box="[567,723,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2014-10-17" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2407FFB5C450DCC8FD6DFC37" box="[567,723,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2014-10-17" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-17">17–24.X.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C4BADCC8FC8BFC37" box="[733,821,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C50DDCC8FC09FC37" box="[874,951,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Morris</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12A8D02B2407FFB5C597DCC8FEA2FC73" collectingDate="2012-12-05" collectingDateMax="2012-12-10" collectingDateMin="2012-12-05" collectionCode="MZSP, ACMT" collectorName="Wappes & Bonaso & Skillman" country="Bolivia" county="Camiri" elevation="1250" latitude="-19.866667" location="Eyti" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-63.483334" municipality="Road" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="653877932407FFB5C597DCC8FB88FC37" box="[1008,1078,902,928]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
N
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4B1EA2FA2407FFB5C230DCC8FB16FC37" box="[1111,1192,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Camiri</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421B400C2407FFB5C2D4DCC8FB50FC37" box="[1203,1262,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="A71F8CAD2407FFB5C377DCC8FA81FC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A696B602419FFB5C6A7DF9BFA85FB2F:A71F8CAD2407FFB5C377DCC8FA81FC37" box="[1296,1343,902,928]" country="Bolivia" county="Camiri" latitude="-19.866667" longLatPrecision="1270" longitude="-63.483334" municipality="Road" name="Eyti" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Eyti</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="653877932407FFB5C32EDCCBFA20FC37" box="[1353,1438,901,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="29ED3D452407FFB5C32EDCCBFA20FC37" box="[1353,1438,901,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="B3CDC3542407FFB5C6A7DCE6FEDDFC55" box="[192,355,936,962]" location="Hwy" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<quantity id="653877932407FFB5C6A7DCE6FEAAFC55" box="[192,276,936,962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Hwy
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
9,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12407FFB5C7E5DCE6FE6BFC55" box="[386,469,935,964]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-19.866667">19°52′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7F4BCB12407FFB5C78DDCE6FDF7FC55" box="[490,585,936,964]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-63.483334">63°29′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B4C611FF2407FFB5C435DCE6FD0FFC55" box="[594,689,936,962]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D67EFCB62407FFB5C4DCDCE9FCE2FC55" box="[699,860,935,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2012-12-05" valueMax="2012-12-10" valueMin="2012-12-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63A055E2407FFB5C4DCDCE9FCE2FC55" box="[699,860,935,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="2012-12-05" valueMax="2012-12-10" valueMin="2012-12-05">5–10.XII.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C501DCE6FC7EFC55" box="[870,960,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Wappes</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C5AEDCE6FBA2FC55" box="[969,1052,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Bonaso</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F35BFA02407FFB5C235DCE6FB0BFC55" box="[1106,1205,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Skillman</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C289DCE6FA88FC55" box="[1262,1334,936,962]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D142B32407FFB5C6D8DC84FEAAFC73" box="[191,276,970,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADA89FD2407FFB5C6A7DCBAFA85FB2F" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C6A7DCBAFE36FB01" blockId="17.[192,1440,1012,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C6A7DCBAFE91FB99" bold="true" box="[192,303,1012,1038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52407FFB5C752DCBAFD85FB99" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[309,571,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C752DCBAFD85FB99" box="[309,571,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hamaederus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on a single female from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62407FFB5C25DDCBAFB1EFB99" box="[1082,1184,1012,1038]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="600414942407FFB5C2C8DCBAFA9BFB99" box="[1199,1317,1012,1038]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Boquerón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Formally, this is the only known specimen of this species, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C52FDB58FC58FBA7" author="Bezark LG" box="[840,998,1046,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" refId="ref19703" refString="Bezark LG. 2021. A photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available at http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n / (Last accessed 15 July 2021.)" type="url" year="2021">Bezark (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
illustrated a female from the collection of the late Ole Mehl from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD79AE62407FFB5C787DB76FDF8FBC5" box="[480,582,1080,1106]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="600414942407FFB5C433DB76FD6BFBC5" box="[596,725,1080,1106]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), which may or may not belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52407FFB5C232DB76FB55FBC5" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1109,1259,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C232DB76FB55FBC5" box="[1109,1259,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">H. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C651A7872407FFB5C29FDB76FA1EFBC5" author="Martins UR" box="[1272,1440,1080,1106]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref21318" refString="Martins UR. 1979. Notas e descricoes em Brasilianus Jakobson, 1924 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 23 (1): 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1979">Martins (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the elytral apex as rounded. However, the elytral apex is from truncate to rounded in this species. The male is unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A27FDA762407FFB5C767DBD0FA85FB2F" blockId="17.[192,1440,1012,1208]" box="[256,1339,1182,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C0A1F52407FFB5C767DBD0FDB8FB2F" authorityName="Botero" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[256,518,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamaederus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B406642407FFB5C767DBD0FDB8FB2F" box="[256,518,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hamaederus fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belong to the group of species without a cicatrix on the apex of the scape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,41 +1,43 @@
|
|||
<document id="CAF8E1B1DC8993F4D136656501D6519F" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-ZooBank="377A33C3-D770-4CCA-BE85-C11516727DA1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837335150" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Heron Huerta Gustavo R. Spinelli William L. Grogan, Jr." docDate="2021" docId="4321F5270D666021FF52CFB9FD4EFEAF" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0895.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (895)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="BF188D5F0D6E6028FF92CF6CFF90FF9B" masterDocTitle="A new Neotropical predaceous midge in the genus Parabezzia Malloch from Guerrero, Mexico, and a second Mexican record of P. alexanderi Wirth (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae: Ceratopogoninae: Ceratopogonini)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721839938996" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="6DB7F4C6D81AC05BD5101886C6E9DAE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="41D2634BD652DF0CFFA800D7F99DEC02">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EFBD3BA4DB3EAB1F8A6F81AC76D73D71">A new Neotropical predaceous midge in the genus Parabezzia Malloch from Guerrero, Mexico, and a second Mexican record of P. alexanderi Wirth (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae: Ceratopogoninae: Ceratopogonini)</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="A03362CC25A0784D49085B799AF18037" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808342" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808342" ID-ZooBank="377A33C3-D770-4CCA-BE85-C11516727DA1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837335150" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Heron Huerta Gustavo R. Spinelli William L. Grogan, Jr." docDate="2021" docId="4321F5270D666021FF52CFB9FD4EFEAF" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0895.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (895)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="BF188D5F0D6E6028FF92CF6CFF90FF9B" masterDocTitle="A new Neotropical predaceous midge in the genus Parabezzia Malloch from Guerrero, Mexico, and a second Mexican record of P. alexanderi Wirth (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae: Ceratopogoninae: Ceratopogonini)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721840277577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="96A9FC2DB086C036B2C0E21787407A5B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBF5E3DC2159FBE54F38372C14E6251B">
|
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<mods:title id="BA7A029A50FF3D7F7EB273CE0E601075">A new Neotropical predaceous midge in the genus Parabezzia Malloch from Guerrero, Mexico, and a second Mexican record of P. alexanderi Wirth (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae: Ceratopogoninae: Ceratopogonini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="65050A69C8E7A5A709F31FCCD9C45E95" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="77F8D2232561FAB62D7FEFC70AFD27B3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2359DD7069FE8463396B0F50B36385D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ Wirth
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="839217BA0D666020FF52CF95FF6DFE88" box="[192,253,249,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB3744310D666020FF52CF95FF6DFE88" blockId="8.[192,558,213,275]" box="[192,253,249,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="53B358B40D666020FF52CF95FF6DFE88" box="[192,253,249,275]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[309,1308,220,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[275,1357,211,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth. Female.A) Wing dorsal view.B–D) Legs lateral views.B) Fore leg. C) Mid leg. D) Hind leg. Scale: A= 0.5 mm, B–D= 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: bs= basal swelling." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="53B358B40D666020FF52CF95FF6DFE88" box="[192,253,249,275]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[309,1308,220,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[275,1357,211,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth. Female.A) Wing dorsal view.B–D) Legs lateral views.B) Fore leg. C) Mid leg. D) Hind leg. Scale: A= 0.5 mm, B–D= 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: bs= basal swelling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808348/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ This wide-ranging species inhabits eastern North America (Ontario, Massachusetts
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="AF1939C00D666020FF52CD48FE7DFDA4" author="Spinelli GR & Grogan WL" box="[192,493,548,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref5055" refString="Spinelli GR, Grogan WL Jr. 1987. A revision of the Neotropical species of Parabezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Biologia Acuatica 11: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1987">Spinelli and Grogan (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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included the first Mexican record from Rio Palma, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz. We provide the second record from Veracruz, El Farallón, Actopan region (
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<figureCitation id="53B358B40D666020FCEDCD2AFC51FDFB" box="[895,961,582,608]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[299,1336,754,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-227@8.[295,1353,746,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Locality records of Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth (black circles) in state of Veracruz and P. carlae, new species, (red triangle) in state of Guerrero." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="53B358B40D666020FCEDCD2AFC51FDFB" box="[895,961,582,608]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[299,1336,754,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-227@8.[295,1353,746,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Locality records of Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth (black circles) in state of Veracruz and P. carlae, new species, (red triangle) in state of Guerrero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808350/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
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@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ included the first Mexican record from Rio Palma, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz. We prov
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|||
<emphasis id="F9FC98230D666020FABCCDFDFE85FD56" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">New state record.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F9FC98230D666020FF52C826FEB9F8FF" bold="true" box="[192,297,1866,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Locality records of
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|
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@ -173,9 +175,9 @@ This large species (female WL
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and male WL
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) has a large, rounded, dark, basal costal swelling (
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<figureCitation id="53B358B40D676021FE21CF94FD99FE89" box="[435,521,248,274]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[309,1308,220,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[275,1357,211,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth. Female.A) Wing dorsal view.B–D) Legs lateral views.B) Fore leg. C) Mid leg. D) Hind leg. Scale: A= 0.5 mm, B–D= 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: bs= basal swelling." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="53B358B40D676021FE21CF94FD99FE89" box="[435,521,248,274]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[309,1308,220,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[275,1357,211,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth. Female.A) Wing dorsal view.B–D) Legs lateral views.B) Fore leg. C) Mid leg. D) Hind leg. Scale: A= 0.5 mm, B–D= 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: bs= basal swelling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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) on the wings of both sexes; and mostly yellow legs (
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<figureCitation id="53B358B40D676021FBF3CF94FB48FE89" box="[1121,1240,248,274]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[309,1308,220,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[275,1357,211,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth. Female.A) Wing dorsal view.B–D) Legs lateral views.B) Fore leg. C) Mid leg. D) Hind leg. Scale: A= 0.5 mm, B–D= 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: bs= basal swelling." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3B–D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="53B358B40D676021FBF3CF94FB48FE89" box="[1121,1240,248,274]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[309,1308,220,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[275,1357,211,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth. Female.A) Wing dorsal view.B–D) Legs lateral views.B) Fore leg. C) Mid leg. D) Hind leg. Scale: A= 0.5 mm, B–D= 0.1 mm. Abbreviation: bs= basal swelling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3B–D</figureCitation>
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), with at least the basal ½ of the mid and hind femora dark brown.
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@ -1,41 +1,43 @@
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<mods:number id="99A6A617CC2AF885AC2CEDB7BE48350B">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="94A40A95C0ACC880047C61C44D9E827E" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A44A8AD80311D0979F710AC671A16D33" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808342</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4321F5270D6A602EFF52CD5AFC55F81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4321F5270D6A602EFF52CD5AFC55F81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4321F5270D6A602EFF52CD5AFC55F81D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatment id="4321F5270D6A602EFF52CD5AFC55F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4321F5270D6A602EFF52CD5AFC55F81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4321F5270D6A602EFF52CD5AFC55F81D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="839217BA0D6A602CFF52CD5AFC22FDC8" box="[192,946,566,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB3744310D6A602CFF52CD5AFC22FDC8" blockId="4.[192,946,566,629]" box="[192,946,566,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="907FF35D0D6A602CFF52CD5AFC22FDC8" box="[192,946,566,595]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ Huerta, Spinelli and Grogan
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="839217BA0D6A602CFF52CD36FE8AFDEE" box="[192,282,602,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB3744310D6A602CFF52CD36FE8AFDEE" blockId="4.[192,946,566,629]" box="[192,282,602,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFF52CD36FE8AFDEE" box="[192,282,602,629]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionStartId-1="6.[192,268,1200,1226]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1432,213,1164]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure-314@6.[192,1440,213,1170]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." captionText-1="Figure 2. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Wing. B) Anterior wing veins. C−D) male genitalia ventral view.E) Tergite 9 dorsal view. Scales: A–C, E = 0.1 mm, D= 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Ae= aedeagus; ar ae= lateral arm of aedeagus; Gx= gonocoxite; Gs= gonostyle; pa= basal apodemes of parameres; st9= sternite 9; st10= sternite 10, T9= tergite 9." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFF52CD36FE8AFDEE" box="[192,282,602,629]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionStartId-1="6.[192,268,1200,1226]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1432,213,1164]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure-314@6.[192,1440,213,1170]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." captionText-1="Figure 2. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Wing. B) Anterior wing veins. C−D) male genitalia ventral view.E) Tergite 9 dorsal view. Scales: A–C, E = 0.1 mm, D= 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Ae= aedeagus; ar ae= lateral arm of aedeagus; Gx= gonocoxite; Gs= gonostyle; pa= basal apodemes of parameres; st9= sternite 9; st10= sternite 10, T9= tergite 9." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808344" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808346" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808344/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808346/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="839217BA0D6A602CFF52CDE8FD7BFCD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,29 +71,29 @@ Description. Male
|
|||
: Head:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFDF3CC34FD26FCE9" box="[609,694,856,882]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFDF3CC34FD26FCE9" box="[609,694,856,882]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dark brown, slightly wider than long; maximum width
|
||||
<quantity id="0C70E9D40D6A602CFAA5CC34FA0DFCE8" box="[1335,1437,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Eyes separated by the diameter of 4.2 ommatidia. Antenna (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFCE3CC16FC76FC0F" box="[881,998,890,916]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFCE3CC16FC76FC0F" box="[881,998,890,916]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 12 flagellomeres, bases of flagellomeres 1−9 pale, distal portions brown; 10–12 entirely dark brown; flagellomeres 1−9 vasiform, 10−12 greatly elongate; plume moderately dense; antennal ratio 1.4. Palpal segments 1−3 pale, segment 4 (fused 4+5) brownish; segment 3 moderately long, cylindrical, with one capitate sensillum on apicomesal surface; segment 4 moderately elongate, nearly as long as segment 3; palpal ratio 4.5. Clypeus with 12 setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9FC98230D6A602CFBAACB6EFB03FB87" bold="true" box="[1080,1171,1026,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFB33CB6EFB69FB87" box="[1185,1273,1026,1052]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFB33CB6EFB69FB87" box="[1185,1273,1026,1052]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dark brown; scutellum pale, with 2 marginal, 2 mesal setae. Pleura dark brown; anepisternum well developed, not bilobed posteriorly.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9FC98230D6A602CFE8FCB2AFEC9FBFB" bold="true" box="[285,345,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFEF5CB2AFE4EFBFB" box="[359,478,1094,1120]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFEF5CB2AFE4EFBFB" box="[359,478,1094,1120]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Mostly pale; coxae, trochanters dark brown; fore femur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFBCCCB2AFB3DFBFB" box="[1118,1197,1094,1120]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFBCCCB2AFB3DFBFB" box="[1118,1197,1094,1120]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) brownish, mid, hind femora (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFE8FCB04FE1EFB19" box="[285,398,1128,1154]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFE8FCB04FE1EFB19" box="[285,398,1128,1154]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with subapical brownish band; femoral–tibial joints darkish brown; tibiae pale, narrow apices dark brown, fore tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFE2FCBE6FD9CFB3F" box="[445,524,1162,1188]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFE2FCBE6FD9CFB3F" box="[445,524,1162,1188]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[249,1382,213,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Head frontal view. B) Antenna lateral view. C) Distal flagellomeres lateral view. D) Thorax lateral view. E) Fore leg. F) Mid leg. G) Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with narrow mesal brownish band; tarsi pale except narrow base of tarsomere 1 of foreleg and tarsomeres 5 dark brown; fore, mid coxae with spine-like setae, absent on hind coxa; tarsomere 1 of hind leg with row of ventral palisade setae; hind tibial comb with 7 spines; hind tarsal ratio 2.0; claws short, stout, equal–sized, slightly curved with small basal setae, tips bifid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9FC98230D6A602CFCF2CB9CFC37FA91" bold="true" box="[864,935,1264,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Wing:</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFC27CB9CFBB7FA91" box="[949,1063,1264,1290]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1200,1226]" captionTargetBox="[210,1432,213,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-314@6.[192,1440,213,1170]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Wing. B) Anterior wing veins. C−D) male genitalia ventral view.E) Tergite 9 dorsal view. Scales: A–C, E = 0.1 mm, D= 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Ae= aedeagus; ar ae= lateral arm of aedeagus; Gx= gonocoxite; Gs= gonostyle; pa= basal apodemes of parameres; st9= sternite 9; st10= sternite 10, T9= tergite 9." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFC27CB9CFBB7FA91" box="[949,1063,1264,1290]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1200,1226]" captionTargetBox="[210,1432,213,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-314@6.[192,1440,213,1170]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Wing. B) Anterior wing veins. C−D) male genitalia ventral view.E) Tergite 9 dorsal view. Scales: A–C, E = 0.1 mm, D= 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Ae= aedeagus; ar ae= lateral arm of aedeagus; Gx= gonocoxite; Gs= gonostyle; pa= basal apodemes of parameres; st9= sternite 9; st10= sternite 10, T9= tergite 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808346/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Membrane hyaline, covered with fine microtrichia; anterior veins pale brown; one elongate radial cell; one large seta on costa proximal of basal arculus; costal fringe moderately long, setae arising from wing margin, uniformly distributed along costal section I, more widely spaced on costal section II; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="0C70E9D40D6A602CFCB6CA3AFC19FAEA" box="[804,905,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, breadth
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,9 +101,9 @@ Description. Male
|
|||
; costal ratio 0.60. Halter pale.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9FC98230D6A602CFF52CA14FEABFA09" bold="true" box="[192,315,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dark brown, sternites 1–4 pale. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFCB3CA14FC07FA09" box="[801,919,1400,1426]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1200,1226]" captionTargetBox="[210,1432,213,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-314@6.[192,1440,213,1170]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Wing. B) Anterior wing veins. C−D) male genitalia ventral view.E) Tergite 9 dorsal view. Scales: A–C, E = 0.1 mm, D= 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Ae= aedeagus; ar ae= lateral arm of aedeagus; Gx= gonocoxite; Gs= gonostyle; pa= basal apodemes of parameres; st9= sternite 9; st10= sternite 10, T9= tergite 9." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFCB3CA14FC07FA09" box="[801,919,1400,1426]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1200,1226]" captionTargetBox="[210,1432,213,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-314@6.[192,1440,213,1170]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Wing. B) Anterior wing veins. C−D) male genitalia ventral view.E) Tergite 9 dorsal view. Scales: A–C, E = 0.1 mm, D= 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Ae= aedeagus; ar ae= lateral arm of aedeagus; Gx= gonocoxite; Gs= gonostyle; pa= basal apodemes of parameres; st9= sternite 9; st10= sternite 10, T9= tergite 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808346/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dark brown. Tergite 9 extending to apices of gonocoxites, posterior margin with deep U–shaped excavation. Sternite 9 2.2 times broader than long, lateral margins slightly pointed, with small tuft of short, fine setae; anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin slightly concave; sternite 10 setose, produced slightly beyond posterior margin of tergite 9; cerci short. Gonocoxite stout, 1.2 times longer than broad, covered with fine setae and sparse scattered large setae on mesal surface. Gonostylus darker, slightly longer than gonocoxite, covered with fine setae; broadest basally, abruptly tapered, slightly curved mesally, apex slender with sharply pointed tip. Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFB9FC928FBF4F9C5" box="[1037,1124,1604,1630]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1200,1226]" captionTargetBox="[210,1432,213,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-314@6.[192,1440,213,1170]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Wing. B) Anterior wing veins. C−D) male genitalia ventral view.E) Tergite 9 dorsal view. Scales: A–C, E = 0.1 mm, D= 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Ae= aedeagus; ar ae= lateral arm of aedeagus; Gx= gonocoxite; Gs= gonostyle; pa= basal apodemes of parameres; st9= sternite 9; st10= sternite 10, T9= tergite 9." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFB9FC928FBF4F9C5" box="[1037,1124,1604,1630]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1200,1226]" captionTargetBox="[210,1432,213,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-314@6.[192,1440,213,1170]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Parabezzia carlae, new species. Male. A) Wing. B) Anterior wing veins. C−D) male genitalia ventral view.E) Tergite 9 dorsal view. Scales: A–C, E = 0.1 mm, D= 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: Ae= aedeagus; ar ae= lateral arm of aedeagus; Gx= gonocoxite; Gs= gonostyle; pa= basal apodemes of parameres; st9= sternite 9; st10= sternite 10, T9= tergite 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808346/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with fused, well developed heavily sclerotized basal apodemes that are mesally directed; mesal process absent. Aedeagus triangular, about twice as long as basal width, extending beyond level of apex of gonocoxites; basal, lateral arms heavily sclerotized; basal arch straight, very low, extending 0.10 of total aedeagus length; distal portion slender, tapering gradually distally to slender apex, surface smooth; apical section lightly sclerotized, with hyaline rounded tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB3744310D6A602CFF52C99AFE09F88B" blockId="4.[192,409,1782,1808]" box="[192,409,1782,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
|
|
@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ Unknown.
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="094C8AD30D6A602CFE52C84CFDB7F8A1" box="[448,551,1824,1850]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFDA7C84CFDE7F8A1" box="[565,631,1824,1850]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[299,1336,754,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-227@8.[295,1353,746,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Locality records of Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth (black circles) in state of Veracruz and P. carlae, new species, (red triangle) in state of Guerrero." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53B358B40D6A602CFDA7C84CFDE7F8A1" box="[565,631,1824,1850]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[192,268,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[299,1336,754,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-227@8.[295,1353,746,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Locality records of Parabezzia alexanderi Wirth (black circles) in state of Veracruz and P. carlae, new species, (red triangle) in state of Guerrero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808350/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ male,
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="9FF714B90D6B602DFF52C86BFF6EF81D" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" targetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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||||
<caption id="9FF714B90D6B602DFF52C86BFF6EF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808344/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,268,1799,1825]" targetBox="[276,1363,214,1768]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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||||
<paragraph id="CB3744310D6B602DFF52C86BFF6EF81D" blockId="5.[191,1440,1799,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9FC98230D6B602DFF52C86BFEB9F8BA" bold="true" box="[192,297,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C883FB20D6B602DFEA2C86BFE61F8BA" authorityName="Heron Huerta Gustavo R. Spinelli William L. Grogan" authorityYear="2021" box="[304,497,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ Mid leg.
|
|||
Hind leg. Scales: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm, D= 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia, tr= trochanter, tv= fifth tarsomere; VI–XII= flagellomeres 6–12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="9FF714B90D68602EFF52CBDCFE3FFAB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,268,1200,1226]" targetBox="[210,1432,213,1164]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="9FF714B90D68602EFF52CBDCFE3FFAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808346/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,268,1200,1226]" targetBox="[210,1432,213,1164]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="CB3744310D68602EFF52CBDCFE3FFAB4" blockId="6.[191,1440,1199,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9FC98230D68602EFF52CBDCFEBAFB51" bold="true" box="[192,298,1200,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C883FB20D68602EFEA3CBDCFE63FB51" authorityName="Heron Huerta Gustavo R. Spinelli William L. Grogan" authorityYear="2021" box="[305,499,1200,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,60 +1,63 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B19B409B5924EFA50FCEBD1C67CED219">A new species of Liposcelis (Insecta: Psocoptera: Liposcelididae) from Belarus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D91D75019DF0BBE0C25786E89DB9C26A">Georgiev, Dilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63DFD7D93D54273BD06058F8E08D50C4">Department of Ecology and Environmental Conservation, University of Plovdiv, Tzar Assen Str. 24, BG- 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria, email: diliangeorgiev @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E19227EE76C5EE9B3B1611F1CB60F16F">Georgiev, Dilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6262AB7DECD10C90F5C63B9998C92C4">Ostrovsky, Artsiom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E6C510B60BDECA7898853D4B2C7D0FA">Department of Public Health and Health Services, Gomel State Medical University, Lange Str. 5, 246000 Gomel, Belarus, email: arti 301989 @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61DFF6DBBC2675219F25D01BA6778F8D">Ostrovsky, Artsiom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80892BCABF4903643A1D5C10A9289173">Department of Public Health and Health Services, Gomel State Medical University, Lange Str. 5, 246000 Gomel, Belarus, email: arti 301989 @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB7EA59F424C586D3B51CBACEBEF623">Lienhard, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2EB3EBEA71894CDB358CD3DB796D0D5">Natural History Museum, Route de Malagnou 1, CH- 1208 Geneva, Switzerland, email: charleslienhard @ bluewin. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16475A137918B644945ABFDEE90FC4DA">Lienhard, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5A431BAE0CC098BB4FE4AF7E58BFA41">Natural History Museum, Route de Malagnou 1, CH- 1208 Geneva, Switzerland, email: charleslienhard @ bluewin. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="606087B8D474FF884CD1A7879ADCA209" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63499BF1-EB92-4E27-B35E-676CDE4B2D4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/606087B8D474FF884CD1A7879ADCA209" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<treatment id="606087B8D474FF884CD1A7879ADCA209" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808231" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63499BF1-EB92-4E27-B35E-676CDE4B2D4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/606087B8D474FF884CD1A7879ADCA209" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="A0D36525D474FF8D4CD1A7879A0DA69C" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="E87636AED474FF8D4CD1A7879C53A6FE" blockId="1.[151,1149,1676,1732]" box="[151,547,1676,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="B33E81C2D474FF8D4CD1A7879C53A6FE" box="[151,547,1676,1702]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ mounted on same slide as
|
|||
(coll. D. Georgiev).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="BCB66626D477FF8E4CD1A42C9B28A506" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" startId="2.[151,226,1319,1343]" targetBox="[151,1434,222,1300]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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||||
<caption id="BCB66626D477FF8E4CD1A42C9B28A506" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" startId="2.[151,226,1319,1343]" targetBox="[151,1434,222,1300]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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||||
<paragraph id="E87636AED477FF8E4CD1A42C9B28A506" blockId="2.[151,1436,1319,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DABDEABCD477FF8E4CD1A42C9E8EA567" bold="true" box="[151,254,1319,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light microscope photographs of a female
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ Light microscope photographs of a female
|
|||
<emphasis id="DABDEABCD477FF8E4CD1A4A79FD0A59E" bold="true" box="[151,416,1452,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Description: Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DABDEABCD477FF8E4DEBA4A79C5EA59F" box="[429,558,1452,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body whitish to light yellowish-brown with a complex reddish-brown color pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E4D06A4C59FD2A5B1" box="[320,418,1486,1513]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Light microscope photographs of a female Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp.: A – habitus, dorsal view (10x), B – sculpture and pilosity on middle surface area of the vertex (100x), C – sculpture on abdominal tergite 5 (40x)." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E4D06A4C59FD2A5B1" box="[320,418,1486,1513]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Light microscope photographs of a female Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp.: A – habitus, dorsal view (10x), B – sculpture and pilosity on middle surface area of the vertex (100x), C – sculpture on abdominal tergite 5 (40x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): postclypeus medium brown, vertex with Y-shaped brown marking with stem along the middle line; lateral lobe of pronotum brown, synthorax brown laterally, pale in the middle; abdomen with an irregular transverse brown pigmentation on posterior half of tg3 (tergite 3) and on tg4, extending laterally into anterior half of tg5; tg6 with brown patches laterally; tg7 and tg8 often almost completely brown, usually somewhat paler in the middle; tg9 and tg10 with a small brown patch laterally, pale in the middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E87636AED477FF8E4CB3A77D9EBBA85C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1452,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,20 +178,20 @@ Belonging to section I, group A (see
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C584B5FD477FF8E486FA77D9A19A6C9" author="Lienhard, C." box="[1065,1129,1654,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref2902" refString="Lienhard, C. (1998) Psocopteres euro- mediterraneens. Faune de France, 83: XX. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 517 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): Abdominal tg3 and tg4 lacking posterior delimitation by intersegmental membrane; lateral lobe of pronotum, in addition to the long humeral seta (SI), with a row of 2-3 apically truncated pronotal setae (PNS) situated towards anterior margin. PNS relatively short, at most 1/2 length of SI (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E4EFEA7D79C8EA6AF" box="[696,766,1756,1783]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E4EFEA7D79C8EA6AF" box="[696,766,1756,1783]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
CD). Compound eye with 8 ommatidia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E489EA7D79B46A6AF" box="[1240,1334,1756,1783]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E489EA7D79B46A6AF" box="[1240,1334,1756,1783]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertex not densely pilose (hairs in average only about half as long as distance between their alveoli,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E48BFA7F69B29A740" box="[1273,1369,1789,1816]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Light microscope photographs of a female Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp.: A – habitus, dorsal view (10x), B – sculpture and pilosity on middle surface area of the vertex (100x), C – sculpture on abdominal tergite 5 (40x)." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E48BFA7F69B29A740" box="[1273,1369,1789,1816]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Light microscope photographs of a female Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp.: A – habitus, dorsal view (10x), B – sculpture and pilosity on middle surface area of the vertex (100x), C – sculpture on abdominal tergite 5 (40x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E4921A7F69BFCA740" box="[1383,1420,1789,1816]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E4921A7F69BFCA740" box="[1383,1420,1789,1816]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), its surface sculpture with more or less spindle-shaped transverse areoles bearing small tubercles, the latter smaller than the alveoli of the hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E4E00A64B9CD3A703" box="[582,675,1856,1883]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Light microscope photographs of a female Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp.: A – habitus, dorsal view (10x), B – sculpture and pilosity on middle surface area of the vertex (100x), C – sculpture on abdominal tergite 5 (40x)." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E4E00A64B9CD3A703" box="[582,675,1856,1883]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Light microscope photographs of a female Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp.: A – habitus, dorsal view (10x), B – sculpture and pilosity on middle surface area of the vertex (100x), C – sculpture on abdominal tergite 5 (40x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). 5-6 long apically truncated setae in anterior half of prosternum and 8-10 such setae along anterior margin of mesosternum. Abdominal marginal setae M8, Md9, Mv9, Md10, Mv10 and discal setae D of tg10 well differentiated; Md10, Mv10 and Mv9 of about same length, but Md9 somewhat shorter; epiproctal setae Se straight, apically truncated, not longer than abdominal marginal setae. Abdominal tergites not densely pilose, with distinct tubercles but lacking well defined areoles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E492AA6CC9ECDA85C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Light microscope photographs of a female Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp.: A – habitus, dorsal view (10x), B – sculpture and pilosity on middle surface area of the vertex (100x), C – sculpture on abdominal tergite 5 (40x)." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD477FF8E492AA6CC9ECDA85C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1434,222,1300]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Light microscope photographs of a female Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp.: A – habitus, dorsal view (10x), B – sculpture and pilosity on middle surface area of the vertex (100x), C – sculpture on abdominal tergite 5 (40x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808227/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BCB66626D476FF8F4CD1A7F79FEFA7D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" startId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" targetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="BCB66626D476FF8F4CD1A7F79FEFA7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808229/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" startId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" targetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E87636AED476FF8F4CD1A7F79FEFA7D6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1787,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DABDEABCD476FF8F4CD1A7F79E8DA74C" bold="true" box="[151,253,1788,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
A-D:
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,15 +254,15 @@ the new species, covering most of tg3 and tg
|
|||
<emphasis id="DABDEABCD471FF884F9CA0D99A39A1B3" box="[986,1097,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">L. ornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The latter having always 3 long PNS (each of them at least 2/3 length of SI,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD471FF884EABA0F89D38A256" box="[749,840,499,526]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD471FF884EABA0F89D38A256" box="[749,840,499,526]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while the 2-3 PNS in the new species are much shorter (at most 1/2 length of SI,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD471FF884E7DA31E9CF3A268" box="[571,643,533,560]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD471FF884E7DA31E9CF3A268" box="[571,643,533,560]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
CD). Pilosity on vertex less dense in the new species than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FC94D2DD471FF8849C2A31D9E95A209" authorityName="Mockford" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Liposcelididae" genus="Liposcelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DABDEABCD471FF8849C2A31D9E95A209" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">L. ornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the hairs are 1-2x as long as the distance between their alveoli,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD471FF884801A33D9AEFA209" box="[1095,1183,566,593]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F22A2BD471FF884801A33D9AEFA209" box="[1095,1183,566,593]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,202,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[151,1434,189,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. A-D: Liposcelis aleksandrowiczi n. sp. (female): A – left compound eye (dorsal view, head slightly squashed by slide-mounting, left in figure = anteriorly on head), B – pilosity in middle of vertex, C and D – variation of pronotal chaetotaxy (PNS pronotal setae, SI humeral seta). E-F: Liposcelis ornata Mockford (female, det. E. L. Mockford, MHNG): E – pronotal chaetotaxy, F – pilosity in middle of vertex. Scale bars 0.03 mm, same for A and C-E, respectively for B and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
321
data/63/03/87/630387C00057FFF3B0C61A1FFAD2FD85.xml
Normal file
321
data/63/03/87/630387C00057FFF3B0C61A1FFAD2FD85.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
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<document id="41563A6A239BA2BC4B6A5EBADECD8121" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808485" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808485" ID-ZooBank="E5B22CB5-9A22-45C7-A095-9B8EBD34807A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837650081" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="630387C00057FFF3B0C61A1FFAD2FD85" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0889.1-6.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (889)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Seticeros convergens Vlasak and Santos-Silva 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="9F3AFFB80055FFF5B0061C4AFFDBFFE1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Seticeros Perger and Santos-Silva from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721840679206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="925AC2187B0539078AA5DBF56ECB45A7">
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<mods:title id="71237012D1524A900CA0A8FEC05D186B">A new species of Seticeros Perger and Santos-Silva from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47B8AB7C2B360A7E6B7249B8EDE6942B">Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="41700B38BF62723EE76B84BA2A55B2DE">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72B78ED4F0D5C2441717EDBACBE52601">
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<mods:date id="F387583363CCC62C59DE1EDB3B1DBEDA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1FCECD64D4130A0BA80BE37FDDBB3044">2021-10-22</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="7457FEAE488F39D23343365B607A11AF" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="06D3EFB88ABB640096CD4AF4FD430217">2021</mods:number>
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<treatment id="630387C00057FFF3B0C61A1FFAD2FD85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:630387C00057FFF3B0C61A1FFAD2FD85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/630387C00057FFF3B0C61A1FFAD2FD85" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<subSubSection id="A3B0655D0057FFF7B0C61A1FFC41F993" box="[192,922,1621,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60057FFF7B0C61A1FFC41F993" blockId="2.[192,922,1621,1683]" box="[192,922,1621,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<heading id="B05D81BA0057FFF7B0C61A1FFC41F993" box="[192,922,1621,1650]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40057FFF7B0C61A1FFC41F993" bold="true" box="[192,922,1621,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550057FFF7B0C61A1FFD23F993" ID-CoL="BLQMZ" authority="Vlasak and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Vlasak and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,760,1621,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40057FFF7B0C61A1FFE64F993" bold="true" box="[192,447,1621,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Seticeros convergens</emphasis>
|
||||
Vlasak and Santos-Silva
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2ED57BF0057FFF7B3031A1FFC41F993" box="[773,922,1621,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3B0655D0057FFF1B0C61A33FAA8F8A4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60057FFF7B0C61A33FEE1F972" blockId="2.[192,922,1621,1683]" box="[192,314,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530057FFF7B0CE1A33FEE9F972" box="[200,306,1657,1683]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–10" captionStart-1="Figures 11–21" captionStartId-0="3.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox-0="[255,1385,215,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1400,213,1702]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@3.[247,1385,205,1803]" captionTargetId-1="figure-102@5.[220,1413,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 1–10. Seticeros convergens sp. nov. 1–5) Holotype male. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Dorsolateral view. 5) Frontal view.6–10) Paratype female, specimen 1. 6) Frontal view.7) Dorsal habitus. 8) Ventral habitus. 9) Lateral habitus. 10) Dorsolateral view." captionText-1="Figures 11–21. Seticeros spp. 11) Seticeros convergens sp. nov., paratype female, specimen 2, dorsal habitus. 12– 13) Seticeros tunupai Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010, paratype female. 12) Dorsal habitus. 13) Ventral habitus. 14–16) Seticeros tunupai, holotype male. 14) Dorsal habitus. 15) Head, ventral view. 16) Basal antennomeres. 17–19) Seticeros granulocephalus Ramírez Campos et al., 2011, holotype male. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Head, ventral view.19) Basal antennomeres.20–21) Seticeros aquilus (Thomson, 1865). 20) Paralectotype female, dorsal habitus. 21) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. Figures 20–21 by Gérard L. Tavakilian." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808487" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808489/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60057FFF1B0C61AE8FAA9FEF0" blockId="2.[191,1441,1698,1926]" lastBlockId="4.[191,1443,214,1753]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40057FFF7B0C61AE8FDDEF95D" bold="true" box="[192,517,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Description.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="341188740057FFF7B15F1AE8FE1DF95D" box="[345,454,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530057FFF7B2121AE8FDA9F95C" box="[532,626,1698,1725]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[255,1385,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[247,1385,205,1803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–10. Seticeros convergens sp. nov. 1–5) Holotype male. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Dorsolateral view. 5) Frontal view.6–10) Paratype female, specimen 1. 6) Frontal view.7) Dorsal habitus. 8) Ventral habitus. 9) Lateral habitus. 10) Dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head capsule dark brown, slightly lighter ventrally; ventral mouthparts reddish brown; scape, pedicel, and antennomere III dark brown; antennomere IV dark brown basally, gradually reddish brown toward apex; antennomeres V–XI reddish brown, gradually lighter from V to XI. Prothorax mostly dark reddish brown, irregularly dark brown on sides of pronotum, blackish on margins. Mesoventrite and mesoventral process reddish brown with dark brown margins; mesanepisternum and mesepimeron dark reddish brown. Metaventrite and metanepisternum reddish brown with margins and metathoracic discrimen darkened. Scutellum dark reddish brown. Elytra dark reddish brown basally (this area reaching apex of basal third laterally), reddish brown on remaining surface, except dark brown margins and dorsal carina. Legs reddish brown with some areas irregularly darkened. Abdominal ventrites reddish brown except yellowish-brown apex of ventrites 1–4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BFD5665E0056FFF6B0C61B63FC52F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808487/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" startId="3.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[255,1385,215,1803]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60056FFF6B0C61B63FC52F867" blockId="3.[192,1440,1832,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B0C61B63FE86F8A2" bold="true" box="[192,349,1833,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550056FFF6B1621B63FD9BF8A2" authorityName="Vlasak and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[356,576,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B1621B63FD9BF8A2" box="[356,576,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Seticeros convergens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2ED57BF0056FFF6B2401B63FD40F8A2" box="[582,667,1833,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B2A71B62FD0DF8A3" bold="true" box="[673,726,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1–5)</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B3891B62FC7CF8A3" bold="true" box="[911,935,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B4581B62FBADF8A3" bold="true" box="[1118,1142,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">2)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B5321B62FA96F8A3" bold="true" box="[1332,1357,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">3)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B11B1B00FEEEF885" bold="true" box="[285,309,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">4)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsolateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B2011B00FDC4F885" bold="true" box="[519,543,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">5)</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B2BE1B00FD21F885" bold="true" box="[696,762,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">6–10)</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype female, specimen 1.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B4401B00FB85F885" bold="true" box="[1094,1118,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">6)</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B4F11B00FAD4F885" bold="true" box="[1271,1295,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">7)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B0E81B26FEDDF867" bold="true" box="[238,262,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">8)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B1C51B26FE00F867" bold="true" box="[451,475,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">9)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40056FFF6B2951B26FD63F867" bold="true" box="[659,696,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">10)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60051FFF1B1061D53FD09FCAC" blockId="4.[191,1443,214,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40051FFF1B1061D53FE9EFED2" bold="true" box="[256,325,281,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons, vertex, and area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, abundantly punctate (punctures partially confluent); with a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae close to eyes, more abundant behind upper eye lobes. Area behind lower eye lobes coarsely, abundantly, partially confluently punctate superiorly; finely, sparsely punctate toward ventral surface; with a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae close to eyes. Clypeus coarsely, confluently punctate; with long, erect yellowish-brown setae. Mandibles with moderately large, conical tooth on inner margin, bifid apically; outer margin with long, erect yellowish-brown setae on posterior 2/3. Gulamentum smooth glabrous posteriorly; coarsely, sparsely punctate, glabrous between eyes. Eyes large; distance between upper eye lobes 0.27 times distance between outer margins of eyes; ventrally, distance between lower eye lobes 0.41 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.1 times elytral length, almost reaching posterior quarter of the elytra. Scape short, arched, abruptly widened basally, somewhat finely punctate dorsally and laterally; glabrous dorsally and laterally, with long, erect, moderately sparse yellowish-brown setae ventrally. Pedicel short, widened toward apex, with long, erect, sparse yellowish-brown setae ventrally and dorsally. Antennomere III almost twice length of IV; slightly tumid and slightly arched apically; finely, sparsely punctate; with long, erect, moderately abundant yellowish-brown setae ventrally (setae not dense). Antennomeres IV–X with gradually decreasing length; with long, erect, moderately abundant yellowish-brown setae ventrally (setae gradually shorter and sparser toward X) and sparse, suberect, short setae dorsally. Antennomere XI about 1.5 times length of X, narrowed on apical third, with acute apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60051FFF1B1061F1EFBC7F9D1" blockId="4.[191,1443,214,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40051FFF1B1061F1EFE80FC8F" bold="true" box="[256,347,852,878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sides strongly crenulate, divergent from anterolateral angles to central angle placed on posterior third, then convergent toward posterolateral angles. Large central plate of pronotum somewhat depressed on each side of anterior half (inner margins of depressed area divergent toward middle), moderately coarsely punctate, punctures nearly absent centrally; sides of pronotum coarsely, densely, confluently punctate; anterior margin sinuous, slightly emarginate centrally; posterior margin sinuous, convex on wide central area; with long, erect yellowish-brown setae laterally, glabrous centrally. Prosternum finely, sparsely punctate (punctures slightly more abundant laterally, absent on anterocentral area), except narrow anterior area transversely striate; with long, erect, moderately sparse yellowish-brown setae, absent centrally. Prosternal process with sides slightly elevated, gradually narrowed toward apex (abruptly narrowing near apex). Mesoventrite smooth, glabrous centrally, finely punctate, with long, abundant yellowish-brown setae laterally not obscuring integument; mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with setae as on sides of mesoventrite. Metanepisternum and metaventrite with long, dense yellowish-brown setae obscuring integument, except glabrous area along metathoracic discrimen; metanepisternum wide, gradually narrowed toward its apex from middle. Scutellum glabrous, nearly smooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40051FFF1B4DA18ADFAF0FAE0" bold="true" box="[1244,1323,1255,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||||
Glabrous; coarsely, abundantly punctate, punctures slightly finer from basal quarter, basal quarter slightly rugose; with strong, oblique carina converging from humerus to posterior sixth, not reaching suture apically (less distinct on basal quarter); another slightly developed longitudinal carina from base to posterior quarter, placed between oblique carina and suture, almost indistinct depending on viewing angle; sides somewhat carinate from humerus to posterior sixth; epipleural margin slightly elevated; sutural angle with short spine.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40051FFF1B48B19C5FB12FA48" bold="true" box="[1165,1225,1423,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemora slightly striate laterally, with asperities on sides of ventral surface; with long, decumbent, sparse yellowish-brown setae; meso- and metafemora with a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae ventrally. Tibiae with long, suberect, sparse yellowish-brown setae; dorsal apex of meso- and metatibiae truncate, slightly elevated. Metatarsomere I shorter than II–III together; tarsomeres V slender, slightly shorter than I–II together.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60051FFF1B1061A7DFAB0F992" blockId="4.[191,1443,214,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40051FFF1B1061A7DFEA0F9B0" bold="true" box="[256,379,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventrites with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, distinctly sparser on posterocentral area, except glabrous apex of 1–4. Ventrite 5 shorter than 4, with apex strongly emarginate centrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60051FFF1B1061A31FC34F939" blockId="4.[191,1443,214,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40051FFF1B1061A31FE8FF974" bold="true" box="[256,340,1659,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530051FFF1B1631A30FE08F975" box="[357,467,1658,1684]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–10" captionStart-1="Figures 11–21" captionStartId-0="3.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox-0="[255,1385,215,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1400,213,1702]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@3.[247,1385,205,1803]" captionTargetId-1="figure-102@5.[220,1413,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 1–10. Seticeros convergens sp. nov. 1–5) Holotype male. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Dorsolateral view. 5) Frontal view.6–10) Paratype female, specimen 1. 6) Frontal view.7) Dorsal habitus. 8) Ventral habitus. 9) Lateral habitus. 10) Dorsolateral view." captionText-1="Figures 11–21. Seticeros spp. 11) Seticeros convergens sp. nov., paratype female, specimen 2, dorsal habitus. 12– 13) Seticeros tunupai Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010, paratype female. 12) Dorsal habitus. 13) Ventral habitus. 14–16) Seticeros tunupai, holotype male. 14) Dorsal habitus. 15) Head, ventral view. 16) Basal antennomeres. 17–19) Seticeros granulocephalus Ramírez Campos et al., 2011, holotype male. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Head, ventral view.19) Basal antennomeres.20–21) Seticeros aquilus (Thomson, 1865). 20) Paralectotype female, dorsal habitus. 21) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. Figures 20–21 by Gérard L. Tavakilian." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808487" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Similar to male, differs: antennae shorter (0.85 times elytral length, almost reaching posterior third of elytra); erect setae on ventral surface of antennomeres sparser; central plate of pronotum not depressed on sides of anterior half; apex of ventrite 5 uniformly rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60051FFF1B0C61AADFAA8F8A4" blockId="4.[190,1440,1767,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40051FFF1B0C61AADFCF3F8E0" bold="true" box="[192,808,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Dimensions (mm) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="341188740051FFF1B1A41AADFDD0F8E0" box="[418,523,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="341188740051FFF1B2571AADFD1FF8E0" box="[593,708,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
female).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length, 29.0/29.5–38.5; prothoracic length, 4.0/4.0– 5.0; anterior prothoracic width, 5.0/5.0–6.0; posterior prothoracic width, 6.0/6.5–7.5; maximum prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 7.5/7.5–9.0; humeral width, 7.5/8.0–10.5; elytral length, 20.5/22.0–28.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="BFD5665E0050FFF0B0C61A8EFB80F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,279,1732,1758]" targetBox="[223,1400,213,1702]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60050FFF0B0C61A8EFB80F867" blockId="5.[191,1441,1732,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B0C61A8EFEB0F93F" bold="true" box="[192,363,1732,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 11–21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550050FFF0B1751A8EFDDDF93E" box="[371,518,1732,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B1751A8EFE0AF93F" box="[371,465,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Seticeros</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B20B1A8EFDE8F93F" bold="true" box="[525,563,1732,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">11)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550050FFF0B23F1A8EFCCEF93F" authorityName="Vlasak and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[569,789,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B23F1A8EFCCEF93F" box="[569,789,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Seticeros convergens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2ED57BF0050FFF0B31A1A8FFCA8F93E" box="[796,883,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype female, specimen 2, dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B5711A8EFF3EF91E" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">12– 13)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550050FFF0B0E91AACFCD2F8E1" authority="Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010" authorityName="Perger and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2010" box="[239,777,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunupai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B0E91AACFE77F91E" box="[239,428,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Seticeros tunupai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3B4B270050FFF0B1B01AACFCD2F8E1" author="Perger R & Santos-Silva A." box="[438,777,1766,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref3679" refString="Perger R, Santos-Silva A. 2010. A new genus and species of Callipogonini, description of the male of Strongylaspis boliviana Monne & Santos-Silva, 2003, and a new distributional record for Chorenta reticulata (Dalman, 1817) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). ZooKeys 48: 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="2010">Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype female.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B3DC1AAFFBDBF91E" bold="true" box="[986,1024,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">12)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B4B81AAFFB38F91E" bold="true" box="[1214,1251,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">13)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B0C61B4DFECBF8C0" bold="true" box="[192,272,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">14–16)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550050FFF0B11F1B42FE0DF8C0" authorityName="Perger and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2010" box="[281,470,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunupai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B11F1B42FE0DF8C0" box="[281,470,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Seticeros tunupai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B2931B4DFD60F8C0" bold="true" box="[661,699,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">14)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B37E1B4DFC46F8C0" bold="true" box="[888,925,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">15)</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B48F1B4DFB75F8C0" bold="true" box="[1161,1198,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">16)</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal antennomeres.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B0C61B62FECBF8A3" bold="true" box="[192,272,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">17–19)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550050FFF0B11C1B63FC51F8A2" authority="Ramirez Campos et al., 2011" authorityName="Ramirez Campos, Esteban-Duran and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2011" box="[282,906,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B11C1B63FDE8F8A2" box="[282,563,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Seticeros granulocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3B4B270050FFF0B23A1B63FC51F8A2" author="Ramirez Campos R & Esteban-Duran JR & Santos-Silva A." box="[572,906,1833,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref3734" refString="Ramirez Campos R, Esteban-Duran JR, Santos-Silva A. 2011. A new species of Seticeros from Costa Rica (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 9 (1): 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="2011">Ramírez Campos et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B44C1B62FBB4F8A3" bold="true" box="[1098,1135,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">17)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B5291B62FA8FF8A3" bold="true" box="[1327,1364,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">18)</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B1491B00FEAEF885" bold="true" box="[335,373,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">19)</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal antennomeres.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B2621B00FD6EF885" bold="true" box="[612,693,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">20–21)</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550050FFF0B2BD1B01FBEFF884" authority="(Thomson, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[699,1076,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B2BD1B01FCB5F885" box="[699,878,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Seticeros aquilus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thomson, 1865)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B43A1B00FBB9F885" bold="true" box="[1084,1122,1866,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">20)</emphasis>
|
||||
Paralectotype female, dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40050FFF0B1181B26FE9FF867" bold="true" box="[286,324,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">21)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. Figures 20–21 by Gérard L. Tavakilian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3B0655D0053FFF3B0C61C9CFC24FEF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60053FFF3B0C61C9CFC24FEF2" blockId="6.[192,1441,213,276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B0C61C9CFEB2FF0E" bold="true" box="[192,361,213,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5BC23C8B0053FFF3B1761C9CFC24FEF2" collectingDate="2021-06-17" collectionCode="MZSP, JVCO" collectorName="El Septimo Paraiso & J. Vlasak" country="Ecuador" location="El Septimo Paraiso" municipality="Mindo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="341188740053FFF3B1761C9CFE03FF11" box="[368,472,214,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="93BD76460053FFF3B25C1C9CFD3BFF11" box="[602,736,214,240]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="296EF8340053FFF3B2ED1C9CFC53FF11" box="[747,904,214,240]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">PICHINCHA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0B71ACAC0053FFF3B3971C9CFC04FF11" box="[913,991,214,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mindo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="465F53000053FFF3B3EC1C9CFB65FF11" box="[1002,1214,214,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<location id="EE75600D0053FFF3B3EC1C9CFB65FF11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:630387C00057FFF3B0C61A1FFAD2FD85:EE75600D0053FFF3B3EC1C9CFB65FF11" box="[1002,1214,214,240]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Mindo" name="El Septimo Paraiso" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Pichincha">El Septimo Paraiso</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
hotel,
|
||||
<date id="9F1410160053FFF3B50C1C9CFA5DFF11" box="[1290,1414,214,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2021-06-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8F50E9FE0053FFF3B50C1C9CFA5DFF11" box="[1290,1414,214,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2021-06-17">17.VI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="465F53000053FFF3B5941C9CFED0FEF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Vlasak</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8DBBAE130053FFF3B1411CB3FE4FFEF2" box="[327,404,249,275]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FDACFD5F0053FFF3B1A01CB0FDFCFEF2" box="[422,551,249,276]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">Two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="341188740053FFF3B22B1CB0FD40FEF5" box="[557,667,250,276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, same data as holotype (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8DBBAE130053FFF3B3AE1CB3FC28FEF2" box="[936,1011,249,275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">JVCO</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3B0655D0053FFF3B0C61D6FFA41FEDE" box="[192,1434,293,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60053FFF3B0C61D6FFA41FEDE" blockId="6.[192,1434,293,320]" box="[192,1434,293,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B0C61D6FFE9FFEDE" bold="true" box="[192,324,293,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B1B91D6FFD9DFEDE" authorityName="Vlasak and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[447,582,293,319]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">“convergens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (Latin, meaning inclining together) refers to the converging elytral carinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A3B0655D0053FFF3B0C61D1BFAD2FD85" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB1536D60053FFF3B0C61D1BFAD2FD85" blockId="6.[192,1441,337,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B0C61D1BFEF4FE8A" bold="true" box="[192,303,337,363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B1C71D1BFD47FE8B" authorityName="Vlasak and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[449,668,337,363]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B1C71D1BFD47FE8B" box="[449,668,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Seticeros convergens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2ED57BF0053FFF3B2A41D1BFD2CFE8A" box="[674,759,337,363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B3DE1D1BFA47FE8A" authority="Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010" authorityName="Perger and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2010" box="[984,1436,337,363]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunupai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B3DE1D1BFC3EFE8A" box="[984,997,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B3F41D1BFB93FE8B" box="[1010,1096,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">tunupai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F3B4B270053FFF3B4491D1BFA47FE8A" author="Perger R & Santos-Silva A." box="[1103,1436,337,363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref3679" refString="Perger R, Santos-Silva A. 2010. A new genus and species of Callipogonini, description of the male of Strongylaspis boliviana Monne & Santos-Silva, 2003, and a new distributional record for Chorenta reticulata (Dalman, 1817) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). ZooKeys 48: 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="2010">Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs by having sparse setae on the ventral surface of the antennomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530053FFF3B4271D3EFBA5FE6F" box="[1057,1150,372,398]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[255,1385,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[247,1385,205,1803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–10. Seticeros convergens sp. nov. 1–5) Holotype male. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Dorsolateral view. 5) Frontal view.6–10) Paratype female, specimen 1. 6) Frontal view.7) Dorsal habitus. 8) Ventral habitus. 9) Lateral habitus. 10) Dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808487/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (dense in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B4FF1D3FFAB2FE6F" authorityName="Perger and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2010" box="[1273,1385,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunupai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B4FF1D3FFADDFE6E" box="[1273,1286,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B5151D3FFAB2FE6F" box="[1299,1385,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">tunupai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530053FFF3B5701D3EFF06FE53" captionStart="Figures 11–21" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[223,1400,213,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-102@5.[220,1413,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 11–21. Seticeros spp. 11) Seticeros convergens sp. nov., paratype female, specimen 2, dorsal habitus. 12– 13) Seticeros tunupai Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010, paratype female. 12) Dorsal habitus. 13) Ventral habitus. 14–16) Seticeros tunupai, holotype male. 14) Dorsal habitus. 15) Head, ventral view. 16) Basal antennomeres. 17–19) Seticeros granulocephalus Ramírez Campos et al., 2011, holotype male. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Head, ventral view.19) Basal antennomeres.20–21) Seticeros aquilus (Thomson, 1865). 20) Paralectotype female, dorsal habitus. 21) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. Figures 20–21 by Gérard L. Tavakilian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530053FFF3B1611DD2FE1DFE52" box="[359,454,408,435]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[255,1385,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[247,1385,205,1803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–10. Seticeros convergens sp. nov. 1–5) Holotype male. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Dorsolateral view. 5) Frontal view.6–10) Paratype female, specimen 1. 6) Frontal view.7) Dorsal habitus. 8) Ventral habitus. 9) Lateral habitus. 10) Dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808487/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) distinctly large (smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B3081DD2FC5AFE53" authorityName="Perger and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2010" box="[782,897,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunupai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B3081DD2FCC0FE53" box="[782,795,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B32D1DD3FC5AFE53" box="[811,897,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">tunupai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530053FFF3B3971DD2FBD0FE52" box="[913,1035,408,435]" captionStart="Figures 11–21" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[223,1400,213,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-102@5.[220,1413,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 11–21. Seticeros spp. 11) Seticeros convergens sp. nov., paratype female, specimen 2, dorsal habitus. 12– 13) Seticeros tunupai Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010, paratype female. 12) Dorsal habitus. 13) Ventral habitus. 14–16) Seticeros tunupai, holotype male. 14) Dorsal habitus. 15) Head, ventral view. 16) Basal antennomeres. 17–19) Seticeros granulocephalus Ramírez Campos et al., 2011, holotype male. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Head, ventral view.19) Basal antennomeres.20–21) Seticeros aquilus (Thomson, 1865). 20) Paralectotype female, dorsal habitus. 21) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. Figures 20–21 by Gérard L. Tavakilian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
), distance between upper eye lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530053FFF3B0CE1DF1FEF9FE37" box="[200,290,443,470]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[255,1385,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[247,1385,205,1803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–10. Seticeros convergens sp. nov. 1–5) Holotype male. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Dorsolateral view. 5) Frontal view.6–10) Paratype female, specimen 1. 6) Frontal view.7) Dorsal habitus. 8) Ventral habitus. 9) Lateral habitus. 10) Dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808487/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) shorter than width of one upper lobe (distinctly wider than width of one upper lobe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B4FF1DF6FAB2FE34" authorityName="Perger and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2010" box="[1273,1385,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunupai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B4FF1DF6FADDFE37" box="[1273,1286,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B5151DF6FAB2FE34" box="[1299,1385,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">tunupai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530053FFF3B5701DF1FF06FE18" captionStart="Figures 11–21" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[223,1400,213,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-102@5.[220,1413,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 11–21. Seticeros spp. 11) Seticeros convergens sp. nov., paratype female, specimen 2, dorsal habitus. 12– 13) Seticeros tunupai Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010, paratype female. 12) Dorsal habitus. 13) Ventral habitus. 14–16) Seticeros tunupai, holotype male. 14) Dorsal habitus. 15) Head, ventral view. 16) Basal antennomeres. 17–19) Seticeros granulocephalus Ramírez Campos et al., 2011, holotype male. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Head, ventral view.19) Basal antennomeres.20–21) Seticeros aquilus (Thomson, 1865). 20) Paralectotype female, dorsal habitus. 21) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. Figures 20–21 by Gérard L. Tavakilian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and gulamentum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530053FFF3B1C21D95FDDCFE18" box="[452,519,479,505]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[255,1385,215,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[247,1385,205,1803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–10. Seticeros convergens sp. nov. 1–5) Holotype male. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Dorsolateral view. 5) Frontal view.6–10) Paratype female, specimen 1. 6) Frontal view.7) Dorsal habitus. 8) Ventral habitus. 9) Lateral habitus. 10) Dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808487/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with area between eyes coarsely, sparsely punctate (finely, densely punctate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B5881DAAFECDFDFC" authorityName="Perger and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunupai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B5881DAAFA42FE1B" box="[1422,1433,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B0C61E4EFECDFDFC" box="[192,278,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">tunupai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530053FFF3B1251E49FEA9FDFF" box="[291,370,515,542]" captionStart="Figures 11–21" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[223,1400,213,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-102@5.[220,1413,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 11–21. Seticeros spp. 11) Seticeros convergens sp. nov., paratype female, specimen 2, dorsal habitus. 12– 13) Seticeros tunupai Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010, paratype female. 12) Dorsal habitus. 13) Ventral habitus. 14–16) Seticeros tunupai, holotype male. 14) Dorsal habitus. 15) Head, ventral view. 16) Basal antennomeres. 17–19) Seticeros granulocephalus Ramírez Campos et al., 2011, holotype male. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Head, ventral view.19) Basal antennomeres.20–21) Seticeros aquilus (Thomson, 1865). 20) Paralectotype female, dorsal habitus. 21) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. Figures 20–21 by Gérard L. Tavakilian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B2021E49FD04FDFC" authorityName="Vlasak and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,735,515,541]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B2021E49FD04FDFC" box="[516,735,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Seticeros convergens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2ED57BF0053FFF3B2E31E49FCE2FDFC" box="[741,825,515,541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530053FFF3B3411E49FC69FDFC" box="[839,946,515,541]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–10" captionStart-1="Figures 11–21" captionStartId-0="3.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox-0="[255,1385,215,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1400,213,1702]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@3.[247,1385,205,1803]" captionTargetId-1="figure-102@5.[220,1413,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 1–10. Seticeros convergens sp. nov. 1–5) Holotype male. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Dorsolateral view. 5) Frontal view.6–10) Paratype female, specimen 1. 6) Frontal view.7) Dorsal habitus. 8) Ventral habitus. 9) Lateral habitus. 10) Dorsolateral view." captionText-1="Figures 11–21. Seticeros spp. 11) Seticeros convergens sp. nov., paratype female, specimen 2, dorsal habitus. 12– 13) Seticeros tunupai Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010, paratype female. 12) Dorsal habitus. 13) Ventral habitus. 14–16) Seticeros tunupai, holotype male. 14) Dorsal habitus. 15) Head, ventral view. 16) Basal antennomeres. 17–19) Seticeros granulocephalus Ramírez Campos et al., 2011, holotype male. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Head, ventral view.19) Basal antennomeres.20–21) Seticeros aquilus (Thomson, 1865). 20) Paralectotype female, dorsal habitus. 21) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. Figures 20–21 by Gérard L. Tavakilian." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808487" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808487/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B4A71E49FACAFDFC" authorityName="Perger and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2010" box="[1185,1297,515,541]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunupai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B4A71E49FB75FDFC" box="[1185,1198,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B4BD1E4EFACAFDFC" box="[1211,1297,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">tunupai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73912A530053FFF3B5261E49FA43FDFC" box="[1312,1432,515,541]" captionStart="Figures 11–21" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[223,1400,213,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-102@5.[220,1413,213,1702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 11–21. Seticeros spp. 11) Seticeros convergens sp. nov., paratype female, specimen 2, dorsal habitus. 12– 13) Seticeros tunupai Perger and Santos-Silva, 2010, paratype female. 12) Dorsal habitus. 13) Ventral habitus. 14–16) Seticeros tunupai, holotype male. 14) Dorsal habitus. 15) Head, ventral view. 16) Basal antennomeres. 17–19) Seticeros granulocephalus Ramírez Campos et al., 2011, holotype male. 17) Dorsal habitus. 18) Head, ventral view.19) Basal antennomeres.20–21) Seticeros aquilus (Thomson, 1865). 20) Paralectotype female, dorsal habitus. 21) Lectotype male, dorsal habitus. Figures 20–21 by Gérard L. Tavakilian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by having the upper eye lobes larger and closer together (smaller and more distant from each other in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B5261E6DFA4BFDA1" authorityName="Perger and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2010" box="[1312,1424,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunupai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B5261E6DFAF6FDA0" box="[1312,1325,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B53C1E6DFA4BFDA1" box="[1338,1424,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">tunupai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by the innermost longitudinal carina of the elytra slightly distinct (well-marked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CAA4D550053FFF3B48E1E00FB23FD85" authorityName="Perger and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2010" box="[1160,1272,586,613]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Seticeros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunupai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B48E1E00FB4EFD85" box="[1160,1173,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DEEAC40053FFF3B4A41E01FB23FD85" box="[1186,1272,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">tunupai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
105
data/73/7B/87/737B87F6FFEE1E68FF77FAB4FC12F965.xml
Normal file
105
data/73/7B/87/737B87F6FFEE1E68FF77FAB4FC12F965.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
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<document id="E0AB558B01E12B350F91BEC0E8D2F0FD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808359" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808359" ID-ZooBank="993F641D-A7D1-4BB9-BBDB-F812852C69B2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837439321" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skelley, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="737B87F6FFEE1E68FF77FAB4FC12F965" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0896.1-5.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (896)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Priscyparus Skelley 2021, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="8F42FF8EFFED1E6BFFB7FFB1FFEEFFEB" masterDocTitle="New genus of Rhyparini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) in amber from the Dominican Republic" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1721840385163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B13F3BC1E0EB63DABA8DDA9E0FBD318C">
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<mods:title id="16B43C5A40ACEF91A5F9FCD65B8C0249">New genus of Rhyparini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) in amber from the Dominican Republic</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="5881734B21D626DD9DB80B6EBE644BAD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B91497C5B7F903B46778DE7E2363E5C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D284235729407EF5223C25966853E78">Skelley, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="266068751E2503845B2B88E349F3EA1F">Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFEE1E68FF77FAB4FE59FAC9" ID-CoL="8SSP3" authority="Skelley" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,439,1285,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Priscyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FF77FAB4FEB8FACA" bold="true" box="[192,342,1285,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Priscyparus</emphasis>
|
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Skelley
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2955789FFEE1E68FE74FAB7FDA6FAC9" box="[451,584,1286,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3C8656BFFEE1E68FF77FA83FBA5FAA0" box="[192,1099,1329,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFEE1E68FF77FA83FBA5FAA0" blockId="3.[192,1099,1329,1356]" box="[192,1099,1329,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FF77FA83FEB7FAA0" bold="true" box="[192,345,1329,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
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<typeStatus id="24698842FFEE1E68FF77FA83FF17FAA7" box="[192,249,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFEE1E68FEE8FA83FD21FAA0" ID-CoL="8SSQK" authority="Skelley" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,719,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Priscyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisqueyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FEE8FA83FD95FAA0" box="[351,635,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Priscyparus quisqueyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Skelley
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2955789FFEE1E68FD6DFA83FC8EFAA0" box="[730,864,1329,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3C8656BFFEE1E68FF77FAEAFB17F9A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFEE1E68FF77FAEAFB17F9A9" blockId="3.[192,1440,1371,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
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<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FF77FAEAFED2FA9E" bold="true" box="[192,316,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFEE1E68FEF1FAEDFE29FA9E" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[326,455,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Priscyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FEF1FAEDFE29FA9E" box="[326,455,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Priscyparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily recognized by a combination of characters, including shorter body, broader anteriorly, narrowing posteriorly; pronotal lateral marginal lobes with anterior lobe much larger than dentate intermediate lobe; elytron with discomedian costa lacking caudal tuft of setae; elytron with discomedian costa and caudal bulb projecting posteriorly; metaventrite flattened, lacking discal fovea on each side of midline; protibia with 3 apical teeth; mesotibia the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFEE1E68FD33FA55FD03FA15" box="[644,749,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FD33FA55FD03FA15" box="[644,749,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Rhyparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24698842FFEE1E68FD42FA55FCC7FA15" box="[757,809,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, with male having an inwardly projecting apical spine; meso- and metatarsi shortened, thickened; and the unique potential male dimorphism of a prominent peg on each side of the abdomen. It is a fossil preserved in amber from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="83C57670FFEE1E68FC3EF999FBDCF9A9" box="[905,1074,1576,1602]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Republic (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63E92A65FFEE1E68FB1DF999FB07F9A9" box="[1194,1257,1576,1602]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[191,278,1514,1540]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Priscyparus quisqueyensis, new species, holotype. 1) Amber piece with host termite, holotype indicated by arrow. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Right lateral view showing elytral apex. 4) Right lateral view showing pronotal development. 5) Right lateral view, arrows point to suspected sexual dimorphisms on mesotibia and abdomen. 6) Left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3C8656BFFEE1E68FF77F9E3FC12F965" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFEE1E68FF77F9E3FC12F965" blockId="3.[192,1440,1618,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FF77F9E3FEAAF987" bold="true" box="[192,324,1618,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus name is derived from combining the adjective
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FC79F9E2FBF4F987" box="[974,1050,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">priscus</emphasis>
|
||||
, which is Latin for ancient, former or early, with the ending -
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FE57F9C4FDC4F965" box="[480,554,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">yparus</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFEE1E68FDD9F9C5FD39F965" box="[622,727,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FDD9F9C5FD39F965" box="[622,727,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Rhyparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is masculine in gender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
243
data/73/7B/87/737B87F6FFEE1E6DFF77F909FC35FED8.xml
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243
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<mods:title id="46B7A1801AF9FE62DCCD0C64554E5F71">New genus of Rhyparini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) in amber from the Dominican Republic</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFEE1E68FF77F909FD85F93F" ID-CoL="8SSQK" authority="Skelley" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,619,1719,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Priscyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisqueyensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FF77F909FDE4F93F" bold="true" box="[192,522,1720,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Priscyparus quisqueyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Skelley
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2955789FFEE1E68FDC0F909FCE2F93F" box="[631,780,1719,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3C8656BFFEE1E6EFF77F96DFED9FCE2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFEE1E68FF77F96DFEADF91D" blockId="3.[192,780,1719,1782]" box="[192,323,1756,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63E92A65FFEE1E68FF77F96DFEADF91D" box="[192,323,1756,1782]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[191,278,1514,1540]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Priscyparus quisqueyensis, new species, holotype. 1) Amber piece with host termite, holotype indicated by arrow. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Right lateral view showing elytral apex. 4) Right lateral view showing pronotal development. 5) Right lateral view, arrows point to suspected sexual dimorphisms on mesotibia and abdomen. 6) Left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFEE1E6EFF77F8B4FED9FCE2" blockId="3.[192,1440,1797,1927]" lastBlockId="5.[191,1442,214,777]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FF77F8B4FDE5F8CB" bold="true" box="[192,523,1797,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Description. Male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24698842FFEE1E68FE2AF8B7FDE8F8CB" box="[413,518,1798,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 4.5 mm, greatest elytral and pronotal width 1.8 mm. Body with encrustations preventing study of some surface details; shape elongate, narrowing posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63E92A65FFEE1E68FB0FF899FB10F8A9" box="[1208,1278,1832,1858]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[191,278,1514,1540]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Priscyparus quisqueyensis, new species, holotype. 1) Amber piece with host termite, holotype indicated by arrow. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Right lateral view showing elytral apex. 4) Right lateral view showing pronotal development. 5) Right lateral view, arrows point to suspected sexual dimorphisms on mesotibia and abdomen. 6) Left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEE1E68FAA2F899FAB5F8A9" bold="true" box="[1301,1371,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head one-third wider than long, clypeus anteriorly with inflexed lower margin, upper margin quadridentate, inner tooth on each side at lateral third, outer tooth on each side adjacent to edge of gena; other characters obscured in encrustation. Vertex with 4 short longitudinal costae, 2 median costae slightly closer. Gena rounded, hidden in encrustation.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE91E6FFEECF975FE34F935" bold="true" box="[347,474,1732,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum with 6 irregularly longitudinal carinae. Paramedian costa complete, nearly parallel, tall and blade-like entire length, anterior lobe greatly enlarged but not swollen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63E92A65FFE91E6FFB24F957FB1CF8EB" box="[1171,1266,1766,1792]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[191,278,1514,1540]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Priscyparus quisqueyensis, new species, holotype. 1) Amber piece with host termite, holotype indicated by arrow. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Right lateral view showing elytral apex. 4) Right lateral view showing pronotal development. 5) Right lateral view, arrows point to suspected sexual dimorphisms on mesotibia and abdomen. 6) Left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808361/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in lateral view anterior lobe flattened above and sloping anteriorly, posterior part of costa slightly swollen and lobe-like over posterior pronotal margin, abruptly declivous at margin, surface between costa punctate; discolateral costa interrupted in anterior third by deep irregular pits, anterior lobe similar development but small than paramedian lobe, posterior part of costa low and complete from base to pit; submarginal costa prominent, anterior lobe similar but smaller than discolateral anterior lobe, posterior part of costa prominently swollen and laterally arched, obscuring structures beneath; all costae extending to posterior pronotal margin; lateral margin of pronotum with two lobes, anterior lobe circular and more prominent than tooth-like median lobe, posterior lateral margin and angle obscure.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFE91FE8AFE68FEBE" bold="true" box="[294,390,315,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Elytron.</emphasis>
|
||||
Elytron with 3 equally sharply elevated keel-like costa and a weak marginal costa; discomedian costa separated from sutural ridge by transverse rugulae, costa straight and narrow to slightly swollen apex projecting over trichome; discolateral costa weakly arched at base, narrow and straight, not swollen as approaching and touching trichome; posthumeral costa prominent at humerus, sharply elevated on basal half, abruptly declivous and reducing in size, obsolete as nearing trichome; marginal costa fine from base to caudal bulb; caudal bulb prominently projecting posteriorly beyond elytral apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63E92A65FFE81E6EFCC1FE53FC57FE16" box="[886,953,482,509]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[191,278,1514,1540]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Priscyparus quisqueyensis, new species, holotype. 1) Amber piece with host termite, holotype indicated by arrow. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Right lateral view showing elytral apex. 4) Right lateral view showing pronotal development. 5) Right lateral view, arrows point to suspected sexual dimorphisms on mesotibia and abdomen. 6) Left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFC65FE52FBCBFE16" bold="true" box="[978,1061,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||||
Postprosternal apophysis hastate. Metaventrite with distinct median impression and smaller impressions behind mesocoxae (evident by encrustations), visible surface smooth and punctate. Abdomen mostly encrusted, not visible; two sharp tubercles at the base of the last ventrite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63E92A65FFE81E6EFE62FDF6FDF9FD89" box="[469,535,583,610]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[191,278,1514,1540]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Priscyparus quisqueyensis, new species, holotype. 1) Amber piece with host termite, holotype indicated by arrow. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Right lateral view showing elytral apex. 4) Right lateral view showing pronotal development. 5) Right lateral view, arrows point to suspected sexual dimorphisms on mesotibia and abdomen. 6) Left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFD9AFDF6FD87FD8A" bold="true" box="[557,617,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemur robust; meso- and metafemur narrow, not swollen; metafemur long, reaching elytral apex. Protibia narrow, apically tridentate, each tooth fine, 1 tooth present on each side of apex and 1 medially; mesotibia narrow, weakly enlarging toward apex, inner margin weakly sinuate, inner apical angle with small inwardly projecting tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63E92A65FFE81E6EFD65FD1DFCFDFD2C" box="[722,787,684,711]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[191,278,1514,1540]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Priscyparus quisqueyensis, new species, holotype. 1) Amber piece with host termite, holotype indicated by arrow. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Right lateral view showing elytral apex. 4) Right lateral view showing pronotal development. 5) Right lateral view, arrows point to suspected sexual dimorphisms on mesotibia and abdomen. 6) Left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metatibia narrow, encrusted obscuring details. Protarsus short; meso- and metatarsus short, half-length of tibia, tarsomeres thickened, basal tarsomeres long as next two combined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AFAD6668FFE91E6FFF08FA5BFE7BF982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808361/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[191,278,1514,1540]" targetBox="[192,1440,213,1484]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFE91E6FFF08FA5BFE7BF982" blockId="4.[191,1441,1514,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE91E6FFF08FA5BFEA1F9EF" bold="true" box="[191,335,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE91E6FFEE2FA5AFD9CF9EF" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[341,626,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Priscyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisqueyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE91E6FFEE2FA5AFD9CF9EF" box="[341,626,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Priscyparus quisqueyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2955789FFE91E6FFDC8FA5AFCEBF9EF" box="[639,773,1514,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE91E6FFCC8FA5BFC79F9EF" bold="true" box="[895,919,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1)</emphasis>
|
||||
Amber piece with host termite, holotype indicated by arrow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE91E6FFED9F9BAFE69F9CE" bold="true" box="[366,391,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE91E6FFDABF9BAFDDAF9CE" bold="true" box="[540,564,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3)</emphasis>
|
||||
Right lateral view showing elytral apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE91E6FFC42F9BAFBE3F9CE" bold="true" box="[1013,1037,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4)</emphasis>
|
||||
Right lateral view showing pronotal development.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE91E6FFEE8F99CFE99F9AC" bold="true" box="[351,375,1581,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5)</emphasis>
|
||||
Right lateral view, arrows point to suspected sexual dimorphisms on mesotibia and abdomen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE91E6FFF76F9FEFF37F982" bold="true" box="[193,217,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">6)</emphasis>
|
||||
Left lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3C8656BFFE81E6EFF77FCA8FEB0FC73" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFE81E6EFF77FCA8FEB0FC73" blockId="5.[192,1440,793,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFF77FCA8FE43FCD8" bold="true" box="[192,429,793,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4BBA3CBDFFE81E6EFE04FCA8FEB0FC73" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Dominican Republic" location="These" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24698842FFE81E6EFE04FCA8FDF5FCD8" box="[435,539,793,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
fossil in amber labeled: “[red paper] /
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24698842FFE81E6EFC08FCA8FBBFFCD8" box="[959,1105,793,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFBD1FCABFB09FCD8" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[1126,1255,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Priscyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFBD1FCABFB09FCD8" box="[1126,1255,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Priscyparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFB4CFCABFA7EFCD8" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[1275,1424,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Priscyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisqueyensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFB4CFCABFA7EFCD8" box="[1275,1424,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">quisqueyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Skelley /”, deposited
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9DC3AE25FFE81E6EFE12FC8AFE04FCBE" box="[421,490,827,853]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EDD4FD69FFE81E6EFE43FC8AFCE7FCBF" box="[500,777,826,853]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">Two paratype specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
labeled to be from “Alto de las Piedras,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="83C57670FFE81E6EFB70FC8BFF35FC9D" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9DC3AE25FFE81E6EFF44FCEDFED4FC9D" box="[243,314,860,886]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
) were also studied.
|
||||
<location id="FE0D603BFFE81E6EFDA2FCEDFDBBFC9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:737B87F6FFEE1E6DFF77F909FC35FED8:FE0D603BFFE81E6EFDA2FCEDFDBBFC9D" box="[533,597,860,886]" country="Dominican Republic" name="These" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">These</location>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24698842FFE81E6EFDECFCECFD29FC9C" box="[603,711,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are mostly enclosed in bubbles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63E92A65FFE81E6EFB85FCEDFB9DFC9D" box="[1074,1139,860,886]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="5.[462,538,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[477,1169,1337,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-488@5.[462,1171,1337,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 7. Priscyparus quisqueyensis, new species, paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), making structural details poorly visible.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3C8656BFFE81E6EFF77FC16FE6AFBEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFE81E6EFF77FC16FE6AFBEF" blockId="5.[192,1441,935,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFF77FC16FEAAFC2A" bold="true" box="[192,324,935,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet comes from Hispaniola, which was called Quisqueya by the aboriginal Taíno people. The species name is Latinized with -
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFD04FC7BFD09FC08" box="[691,743,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ensis</emphasis>
|
||||
, so the full name of this species means the “ancient
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFA8FFC78FA4FFC08" box="[1336,1441,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFA8FFC78FA4FFC08" box="[1336,1441,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Rhyparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Quisqueya.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B3C8656BFFE81E6DFF77FBA5FC35FED8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFE81E6EFF77FBA5FE58FAF2" blockId="5.[192,1446,1044,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFF77FBA5FEA6FBC5" bold="true" box="[192,328,1044,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is unusual in its combination of characters, as well as having a few unique characters. The pronotal costae are greatly raised, even more than is seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFC5FFB87FB82FBBB" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1894" box="[1000,1132,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Termitodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFC5FFB87FB82FBBB" box="[1000,1132,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Termitodius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Most other characters are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFE84FBE6FDC2FB9A" authority="Nakane" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1961" box="[307,556,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Termitodiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFE84FBE6FE21FB9A" box="[307,463,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Termitodiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
Nakane
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from SE Asia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="83C57670FFE81E6EFD64FBE6FCAFFB9A" box="[723,833,1111,1137]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="83C57670FFE81E6EFC04FBE6FBE6FB9A" box="[947,1032,1111,1137]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The elongate, posteriorly projecting discomedian costa and caudal bulb of the elytra are seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFCDDFBC8FB0EFB78" authority="(Paulian)" baseAuthorityName="Paulian" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[874,1248,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Termitodiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFCDDFBC8FB9CFB78" box="[874,1138,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Termitodiellus besucheti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Paulian)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFAACFBC8FD6BFB5F" authority="(Krikken and Huijbregts)" baseAuthorityName="Krikken and Huijbregts" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Termitodiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hammondi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFAACFBC8FEB1FB5F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Termitodiellus hammondi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Krikken and Huijbregts)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Borneo and Sumatra (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F434B11FFE81E6EFC70FB2BFAFBFB5E" author="Krikken J & Huijbregts J." box="[967,1301,1178,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="97 - 111" refId="ref3439" refString="Krikken J, Huijbregts J. 1987. Southeast Asian Termitodius: A taxonomic review, with description of four new species (Coleoptera: Aphodiidae). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 61 (7): 97 - 111." type="journal article" year="1987">Krikken and Huijbregts 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 13–14). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFE87FB0DFE5AFB3D" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1894" box="[304,436,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Termitodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFE87FB0DFE5AFB3D" box="[304,436,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Termitodius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFE5BFB0DFD66FB3D" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1961" box="[492,648,1212,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Termitodiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFE5BFB0DFD66FB3D" box="[492,648,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Termitodiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have different tibial
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24698842FFE81E6EFCDAFB0CFC46FB3C" box="[877,936,1213,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFC5EFB0CFB84FB3D" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[1001,1130,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Priscyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFC5EFB0CFB84FB3D" box="[1001,1130,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Priscyparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which has a mesotibia with an inwardly directed spine on inner apex. This is the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFCA1FB6FFC90FB13" box="[790,894,1246,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFCA1FB6FFC90FB13" box="[790,894,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Rhyparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24698842FFE81E6EFC32FB6FFC56FB13" box="[901,952,1246,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
tibia found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFBD6FB6FFB24FB13" box="[1121,1226,1246,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFBD6FB6FFB24FB13" box="[1121,1226,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Rhyparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and closely related genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F434B11FFE81E6EFEAEFB4EFE45FAF2" author="Skelley PE" box="[281,427,1279,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref3638" refString="Skelley PE. 2007. Generic limits of the Rhyparini with respect to the genus Termitodius Wasmann, 1894 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Insecta Mundi 0009: 1 - 9." type="book chapter" year="2007">Skelley 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AFAD6668FFE81E6EFE79F8DDFB89F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808365" box="[462,1127,1900,1927]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[462,538,1900,1926]" targetBox="[477,1169,1337,1871]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFE81E6EFE79F8DDFB89F86C" blockId="5.[462,1127,1900,1927]" box="[462,1127,1900,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFE79F8DDFDDBF86D" bold="true" box="[462,565,1900,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFE81E6EFD8CF8DCFCB9F86D" authorityName="Skelley" authorityYear="2021" box="[571,855,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Priscyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisqueyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFE81E6EFD8CF8DCFCB9F86D" box="[571,855,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Priscyparus quisqueyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2955789FFE81E6EFCD3F8DCFC04F86D" box="[868,1002,1900,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratypes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB6D36E0FFEB1E6DFEB7FF67FC35FED8" blockId="6.[191,1440,214,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="24698842FFEB1E6DFE86FF67FE7DFF1B" box="[305,403,214,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is in a piece of amber with a host termite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63E92A65FFEB1E6DFCCFFF67FC59FF1B" box="[888,951,214,240]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[191,278,1514,1540]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-128@4.[192,1440,213,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Priscyparus quisqueyensis, new species, holotype. 1) Amber piece with host termite, holotype indicated by arrow. 2) Dorsal view. 3) Right lateral view showing elytral apex. 4) Right lateral view showing pronotal development. 5) Right lateral view, arrows point to suspected sexual dimorphisms on mesotibia and abdomen. 6) Left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Other rhyparine species are guests in termite colonies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F434B11FFEB1E6DFED7FF46FD33FEFA" author="Reyes-Castillo P & Martinez A." box="[352,733,247,273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="115 - 133" refId="ref3604" refString="Reyes-Castillo P, Martinez A. 1979. Nuevos Rhyparini Neotropicales, con notas sobre su biologia (Coleoptera, Scarabeidae, Aphodiinae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 41: 115 - 133." type="journal article" year="1979">Reyes-Castillo and Martínez 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Amber
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFEB1E6DFCF7FF49FBAEFEF9" authority="Wasmann" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[832,1088,248,274]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A6EAF2FFEB1E6DFCF7FF49FC27FEF9" box="[832,969,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Coptotermes</emphasis>
|
||||
Wasmann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Isoptera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD24D63FFEB1E6DFB01FF46FA9CFEFA" box="[1206,1394,247,273]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhinotermitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="83C57670FFEB1E6DFED3FEA8FDE2FED8" box="[356,524,281,307]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Republic by Krisna and Grimaldi (2009).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
379
data/77/18/EB/7718EB5E7714FFD6FF44FED1A33CD110.xml
Normal file
379
data/77/18/EB/7718EB5E7714FFD6FF44FED1A33CD110.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="1DF64D3EF5ACD8F5895EC5184E067804" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F51A07D0183D3E403BDFFA52444D5035">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FC53F9165ACBB6D7798C5F590569C213">A new species and significant range extension for the genus Fractipes Bechynĕ (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Eumolpini)</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2EF8582CB5C8DDA8A397437F5B0C897B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3E931861E9F186DBC6C8459152085C96">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="10DFEA4098623705417467136B5BE554">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1BD74B020815746D972655269746389C">Flowers, R Wills</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="747083ECCFEC2B48B6410FBF3A4E7036">Center for Biological Control Florida A & M University Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9DD05B8697C1D81180FCBC31EB1EEAC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="482DE29B4614AD4F60895C2BAF9F1B2C" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="379737783B4C7485065856AB3ECABF5A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7C5C51DCAEB27C1544AD3C8A3407CC34">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FFD6EA80DC8B7E471509F6A330155B25">
|
||||
<mods:date id="29B9593F780C0FCF781C97B19AD16BB0">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0B4AD539BEF3CE7CD83B6073186359C8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0F02DA75A0163AE4FC9620ABCB958004">2021-10-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A49398DEA12FE24068A503FF2E6C9AD5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C24F38B393A53FCB388605DFA135285A">2021</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5E5D70A8B3308752284DBBF2CFB02E7F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3349625F7C8E5CCF7971E2ABB303877E">890</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3796FB48CC6C8B53C0E314C09D126204">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7471621AE9A7A72301EC073B7551590B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808471</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6D4C69DBACCC34E44CE5D78817842D41" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="7718EB5E7714FFD6FF44FED1A33CD110" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7718EB5E7714FFD6FF44FED1A33CD110" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7718EB5E7714FFD6FF44FED1A33CD110" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7AB09C37714FFD2FF44FED1A480D104" box="[192,683,291,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487714FFD2FF44FED1A480D104" blockId="3.[192,683,291,353]" box="[192,683,291,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="A446ED247714FFD2FF44FED1A480D104" box="[192,683,291,320]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7714FFD2FF44FED1A480D104" bold="true" box="[192,683,291,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7714FFD2FF44FED1A422D104" authority="Flowers" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,521,291,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayrona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7714FFD2FF44FED1A7B7D104" bold="true" box="[192,412,291,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fractipes tayrona</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowers
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F63B217714FFD2FD92FED6A480D104" box="[534,683,291,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7AB09C37714FFD7FF44FEB5A252D77E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487714FFD2FF44FEB5A7B8D125" blockId="3.[192,683,291,353]" box="[192,403,327,353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7714FFD2FF44FEB5A76FD125" box="[192,324,327,353]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–4" captionStart-1="Figures 5–11" captionStartId-0="3.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-1="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[261,1400,560,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1440,281,1751]" captionTargetId-0="figure-121@3.[250,1400,556,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@4.[192,1440,275,1751]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 1–4. Fractipes tayrona. 1) Holotype male, dorsal habitus. 2) Allotype female, dorsal habitus. 3) Head of male. 4) Underside of male showing femoral spur, and terminal abdominal segments plus pygidium." captionText-1="Figures 5–11. Structures of Fractipes. 5) Male hind leg of F. tayrona. 6) Male sterna V–VIII of F. tayrona with tip of pygidium above. 7) Female sternum VII of F. tayrona. 8) Male hind leg of F. secundus. 9) Male hind leg of F. rhabdopteroides (Figures 8 and 9 are from Bechynĕ and Springlová de Bechynĕ [1961]; captions are reversed in the original figure). 10) Holotype and labels of F. secundus. 11) Holotype and labels of F. rhabdopteroides." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808473" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808477" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808473/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7714FFD2FECBFEB5A7B8D125" box="[335,403,327,353]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="5.[195,282,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[205,1433,240,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-382@5.[192,1439,225,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 12–17. Fractipes tayrona, genitalia. 12) Lateral view of median lobe and partially everted endophallus. 13) En-face view of median lobe. 14) Apical sclerite. 15) En-face view of endophallus at endophallic lateral digits. 16) Spermatheca. 17) Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808479/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">12–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487714FFD7FF44FE82A7E5D48D" blockId="3.[191,1440,368,496]" lastBlockId="6.[192,1441,1028,1602]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7714FFD2FF44FE82A779D1CE" bold="true" box="[192,338,368,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200AE4EA7714FFD2FEDCFE83A7C2D1CF" box="[344,489,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
MALE (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7714FFD2FDCDFE82A4A3D1CF" box="[585,648,368,395]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[261,1400,560,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[250,1400,556,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Fractipes tayrona. 1) Holotype male, dorsal habitus. 2) Allotype female, dorsal habitus. 3) Head of male. 4) Underside of male showing femoral spur, and terminal abdominal segments plus pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body elongate oval; length
|
||||
<quantity id="3849F7AD7714FFD2FC48FE83A209D1CF" box="[972,1058,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(male range:
|
||||
<quantity id="3849F7AD7714FFD2FB3DFE82A36AD1CF" box="[1209,1345,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="3849F7AD7714FFD2FF44FE60A733D1E9" box="[192,280,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7714FFD2FEA0FE61A718D1E8" box="[292,307,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6). Upper side strongly shining. Head and pronotum piceous with bronze reflex, elytra dark brown with weak green reflex, labrum reddish brown, maxillary palpi yellow, antennomeres 1–6 and 8–9 reddish brown, 7 and 10–11 darker. Underside dark piceous brown with metallic bronze reflex, apex of sternum VI and sternum VII reddish brown. Legs reddish brown, joint of femur–tibia darker.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FC4BFB4DA23AD49D" box="[975,1041,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clypeus and frons punctate, punctures separated by distance slightly greater than their diameters. Vertex finely, sparsely punctate with punctures separated by distance greater than their diameters; surface between punctures smooth, shining; antennal calli smooth. Antennomeres 4–6 dorsoventrally compressed and densely setose ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7712FFD4FBF8FAD4A296D504" box="[1148,1213,1318,1344]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[261,1400,560,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[250,1400,556,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Fractipes tayrona. 1) Holotype male, dorsal habitus. 2) Allotype female, dorsal habitus. 3) Head of male. 4) Underside of male showing femoral spur, and terminal abdominal segments plus pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FB50FAD4A302D504" box="[1236,1321,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prothorax distinctly wider than long, L/W = 0.67; anterior and posterior widths subequal; lateral margins rounded with an obtuse tooth at midlength; anterior and posterior angles prominent, directed laterally. Disc strongly punctate, with punctures separated by a distance equal or slightly less than their own diameters; surface between punctures shining, smooth. Prosternum with scattered pale setae, and with posterior margin of intercoxal process truncate, width of intercoxal process 0.5× diameter of procoxa. Mesosternum surface alutaceous with scattered pale setae, flat between mesocoxae. Metasternum smooth and shining; metepisternum surface finely alutaceous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FF44F9E4A6DCD66B" box="[192,247,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basitarsi of fore and middle legs enlarged, elongate, rectangular. Hind femur with a ventral carina in basal two-thirds, ending in a very large ventral tooth slightly curved inwardly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7712FFD4FC75F9CAA21FD616" box="[1009,1076,1592,1618]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[261,1400,560,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[250,1400,556,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Fractipes tayrona. 1) Holotype male, dorsal habitus. 2) Allotype female, dorsal habitus. 3) Head of male. 4) Underside of male showing femoral spur, and terminal abdominal segments plus pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); carina and apex of tooth black. Apical fourth of hind tibia setose; apex asymmetrically rounded with fine carina on margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7712FFD4FB37F9A8A2D8D631" box="[1203,1267,1626,1653]" captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[197,1440,281,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[192,1440,275,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 5–11. Structures of Fractipes. 5) Male hind leg of F. tayrona. 6) Male sterna V–VIII of F. tayrona with tip of pygidium above. 7) Female sternum VII of F. tayrona. 8) Male hind leg of F. secundus. 9) Male hind leg of F. rhabdopteroides (Figures 8 and 9 are from Bechynĕ and Springlová de Bechynĕ [1961]; captions are reversed in the original figure). 10) Holotype and labels of F. secundus. 11) Holotype and labels of F. rhabdopteroides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FA81F9A8A364D630" box="[1285,1359,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||||
Evenly punctate basally, punctate-striate in apical third; punctures separated by distance greater than their diameters; surface between punctures smooth, shining; humeri prominent, subquadrate, width across humeri 1.3× width across pronotum; basal calli weakly developed; postbasal depression shallow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FBAAF933A2B4D69F" box="[1070,1183,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterna with numerous short setae and a transverse band of long setae in middle third at apical margins; surface of segments alutaceous. Male sternum VI (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7712FFD4FE0BF8F7A7FAD75B" box="[399,465,1797,1823]" captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[197,1440,281,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[192,1440,275,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 5–11. Structures of Fractipes. 5) Male hind leg of F. tayrona. 6) Male sterna V–VIII of F. tayrona with tip of pygidium above. 7) Female sternum VII of F. tayrona. 8) Male hind leg of F. secundus. 9) Male hind leg of F. rhabdopteroides (Figures 8 and 9 are from Bechynĕ and Springlová de Bechynĕ [1961]; captions are reversed in the original figure). 10) Holotype and labels of F. secundus. 11) Holotype and labels of F. rhabdopteroides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with lateral margins crenulate on apical half, a pair of blunt swellings at posterolateral corners, and a weak depression in center; sternum VII with a deep U-shaped emargination for reception of the apex of the pygidium. Pygidium with a deep longitudinal groove and shallow oval depressions laterally. Terga heavily sclerotized, spicules on terga II and III small and inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FC7DF89EA24DD7C2" box="[1017,1126,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Median lobe in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7711FFD7FF4CFBF6A732D45A" box="[200,281,1028,1054]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="5.[195,282,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[205,1433,240,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-382@5.[192,1439,225,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 12–17. Fractipes tayrona, genitalia. 12) Lateral view of median lobe and partially everted endophallus. 13) En-face view of median lobe. 14) Apical sclerite. 15) En-face view of endophallus at endophallic lateral digits. 16) Spermatheca. 17) Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bent downward at slightly greater than right angle to the basal hood; in en-face view apical margin drawn out into a long acute projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7711FFD7FD02FBD4A4FCD404" box="[646,727,1062,1088]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="5.[195,282,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[205,1433,240,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-382@5.[192,1439,225,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 12–17. Fractipes tayrona, genitalia. 12) Lateral view of median lobe and partially everted endophallus. 13) En-face view of median lobe. 14) Apical sclerite. 15) En-face view of endophallus at endophallic lateral digits. 16) Spermatheca. 17) Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Endophallus with a pair of short sclerotized basal lateral digits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7711FFD7FF6FFBBAA717D427" box="[235,316,1096,1123]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="5.[195,282,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[205,1433,240,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-382@5.[192,1439,225,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 12–17. Fractipes tayrona, genitalia. 12) Lateral view of median lobe and partially everted endophallus. 13) En-face view of median lobe. 14) Apical sclerite. 15) En-face view of endophallus at endophallic lateral digits. 16) Spermatheca. 17) Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and large, paddle-shaped endophallic lateral digits, sclerotized at their base; a large membranous T-shaped dorsal lobe between the digits, lobe with a pair of lyre-shaped sclerites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7711FFD7FBD0FB98A28ED4C1" box="[1108,1189,1130,1157]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="5.[195,282,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[205,1433,240,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-382@5.[192,1439,225,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 12–17. Fractipes tayrona, genitalia. 12) Lateral view of median lobe and partially everted endophallus. 13) En-face view of median lobe. 14) Apical sclerite. 15) En-face view of endophallus at endophallic lateral digits. 16) Spermatheca. 17) Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical sclerite small, distinctly longer than wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7711FFD7FE78FB7FA467D4E3" box="[508,588,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="5.[195,282,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[205,1433,240,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-382@5.[192,1439,225,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 12–17. Fractipes tayrona, genitalia. 12) Lateral view of median lobe and partially everted endophallus. 13) En-face view of median lobe. 14) Apical sclerite. 15) En-face view of endophallus at endophallic lateral digits. 16) Spermatheca. 17) Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sperm gland elongate and very slender, a very small non-sclerotized cap at the junction of the duct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="ABCE0AC07714FFD2FF44F8B8A335D7C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" startId="3.[192,279,1866,1892]" targetBox="[261,1400,560,1837]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487714FFD2FF44F8B8A335D7C2" blockId="3.[192,1440,1866,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7714FFD2FF44F8B8A77BD720" bold="true" box="[192,336,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7714FFD2FED3F8B9A43FD720" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2021" box="[343,532,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayrona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7714FFD2FED3F8B9A43FD720" box="[343,532,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fractipes tayrona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7714FFD2FDA6F8B8A411D720" bold="true" box="[546,570,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1)</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male, dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7714FFD2FC24F8B8A593D720" bold="true" box="[928,952,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">2)</emphasis>
|
||||
Allotype female, dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7714FFD2FAACF8B8A36AD720" bold="true" box="[1320,1345,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">3)</emphasis>
|
||||
Head of male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7714FFD2FE87F89EA730D7C2" bold="true" box="[259,283,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">4)</emphasis>
|
||||
Underside of male showing femoral spur, and terminal abdominal segments plus pygidium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="ABCE0AC07713FFD5FF44F8F5A37AD7C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808477/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" targetBox="[197,1440,281,1751]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487713FFD5FF44F8F5A37AD7C2" blockId="4.[192,1444,1799,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FF44F8F5A777D765" bold="true" box="[192,348,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 5–11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7713FFD5FE7CF8FAA471D765" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1950" box="[504,602,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FE7CF8FAA471D765" box="[504,602,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fractipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FDE2F8F5A455D765" bold="true" box="[614,638,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male hind leg of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7713FFD5FCC4F8FAA585D765" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2021" box="[832,942,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayrona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FCC4F8FAA585D765" box="[832,942,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. tayrona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FC3EF8F5A5F8D765" bold="true" box="[954,979,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">6)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male sterna V–VIII of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7713FFD5FB51F8FAA368D765" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2021" box="[1237,1347,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayrona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FB51F8FAA368D765" box="[1237,1347,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. tayrona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with tip of pygidium above.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FE24F8DAA793D706" bold="true" box="[416,440,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">7)</emphasis>
|
||||
Female sternum VII of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7713FFD5FD4CF8D8A51DD707" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2021" box="[712,822,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayrona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FD4CF8D8A51DD707" box="[712,822,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. tayrona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FCC0F8DAA577D706" bold="true" box="[836,860,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">8)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male hind leg of
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FBA0F8D8A282D707" box="[1060,1193,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7713FFD5FBA0F8D8A28FD707" box="[1060,1188,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">F. secundus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FB2AF8DAA2EDD706" bold="true" box="[1198,1222,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">9)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male hind leg of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7713FFD5FA09F8D8A75BD720" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhabdopteroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FA09F8D8A75BD720" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. rhabdopteroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figures 8 and 9 are from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B2027B97713FFD5FD1AF8B8A2A2D720" author="Bechyne J & Springlova de Bechyne B." box="[670,1161,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="409 - 428" refId="ref3228" refString="Bechyne J, Springlova de Bechyne B. 1961. Insecta Amapaensia: Chrysomeloidea (Col.). Studia Entomologica 4: 409 - 428." type="journal article" year="1961">Bechynĕ and Springlová de Bechynĕ [1961]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; captions are reversed in the original figure).
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FE1BF89EA7EFD7C2" bold="true" box="[415,452,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">10)</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype and labels of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7713FFD5FD48F89FA563D7C2" box="[716,840,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FD48F89FA563D7C2" box="[716,840,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. secundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7713FFD5FCD0F89EA550D7C2" bold="true" box="[852,891,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">11)</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype and labels of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7713FFD5FB05F89FA366D7C2" box="[1153,1357,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhabdopteroides">F. rhabdopteroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="ABCE0AC07712FFD4FF47FBC1A41DD4D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808479/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[195,282,1075,1101]" targetBox="[205,1433,240,1028]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487712FFD4FF47FBC1A41DD4D4" blockId="5.[193,1443,1075,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FF47FBC1A744D409" bold="true" box="[195,367,1075,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 12–17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7712FFD4FEF2FBC6A41FD409" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,564,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayrona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FEF2FBC6A41FD409" box="[374,564,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fractipes tayrona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, genitalia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FD36FBC1A4FCD409" bold="true" box="[690,727,1075,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">12)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of median lobe and partially everted endophallus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FF47FBA6A6C2D42A" bold="true" box="[195,233,1108,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">13)</emphasis>
|
||||
En-face view of median lobe.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FDB6FBA6A473D42A" bold="true" box="[562,600,1108,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">14)</emphasis>
|
||||
Apical sclerite.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FC82FBA6A500D42A" bold="true" box="[774,811,1108,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">15)</emphasis>
|
||||
En-face view of endophallus at endophallic lateral digits.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FF45FB84A6CDD4D4" bold="true" box="[193,230,1142,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">16)</emphasis>
|
||||
Spermatheca.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7712FFD4FE0FFB84A79AD4D4" bold="true" box="[395,433,1142,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">17)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="ABCE0AC07711FFD7FF44FC46A232D38B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808483" box="[192,1049,948,975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808483/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,268,948,974]" targetBox="[192,1440,213,919]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487711FFD7FF44FC46A232D38B" blockId="6.[192,1049,948,975]" box="[192,1049,948,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7711FFD7FF44FC46A71DD38A" bold="true" box="[192,310,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dry forest habitat at Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Colombia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487711FFD7FE84FB23A440D606" blockId="6.[192,1441,1028,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200AE4EA7711FFD7FE84FB23A7A2D4AF" box="[256,393,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
FEMALE (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7711FFD7FD8AFB23A478D4AF" box="[526,595,1233,1259]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[261,1400,560,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[250,1400,556,1837]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Fractipes tayrona. 1) Holotype male, dorsal habitus. 2) Allotype female, dorsal habitus. 3) Head of male. 4) Underside of male showing femoral spur, and terminal abdominal segments plus pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body oval; length 5.0 mm (female range:
|
||||
<quantity id="3849F7AD7711FFD7FBCCFB23A2F8D4A8" box="[1096,1235,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="3849F7AD7711FFD7FAC5FB23A3B7D4A8" box="[1345,1436,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7711FFD7FF44FB06A6E4D549" box="[192,207,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8); color similar to male but with elytra darker brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7711FFD7FCF3FB01A592D549" box="[887,953,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
With labrum, frons, eyes similar to male; mouthparts similar to male. Antenna filiform, segments 4–6 not flattened and lacking ventral setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7711FFD7FACFFAE4A38AD574" box="[1355,1441,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prothorax distinctly wider than long, L/W = 0.6; shape of pronotum as in male; prosternum similar to male but with setae longer. Meso- and metathoracic sterna as in male. Legs with hind femur slender, unmodified; basitarsi unmodified.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7711FFD7FED6FA8EA7B7D5D2" box="[338,412,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to male but with posthumeral depression deeper.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7711FFD7FBB7FA8EA28FD5D2" box="[1075,1188,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sterna evenly covered with long yellowish setae. Sternum VII with large apical emargination, strongly crenulate laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7711FFD7FA8AFA6DA37BD5FD" box="[1294,1360,1439,1465]" captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[197,1440,281,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[192,1440,275,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 5–11. Structures of Fractipes. 5) Male hind leg of F. tayrona. 6) Male sterna V–VIII of F. tayrona with tip of pygidium above. 7) Female sternum VII of F. tayrona. 8) Male hind leg of F. secundus. 9) Male hind leg of F. rhabdopteroides (Figures 8 and 9 are from Bechynĕ and Springlová de Bechynĕ [1961]; captions are reversed in the original figure). 10) Holotype and labels of F. secundus. 11) Holotype and labels of F. rhabdopteroides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808477/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7711FFD7FAE6FA6DA6D2D59F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Segments VIII–XI forming very long, thin ovipositor (L/W = 24.8;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7711FFD7FC6AFA33A216D59F" box="[1006,1085,1473,1499]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="5.[195,282,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[205,1433,240,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-382@5.[192,1439,225,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 12–17. Fractipes tayrona, genitalia. 12) Lateral view of median lobe and partially everted endophallus. 13) En-face view of median lobe. 14) Apical sclerite. 15) En-face view of endophallus at endophallic lateral digits. 16) Spermatheca. 17) Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum VIII with long linear basal apodeme; segment IX covered with minute setae; hemisternites with long basal rods; baculum distinct, apical, slightly shorter than gonocoxae. Gonocoxae longer than wide. Spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7711FFD7FBCBF9F7A2B6D65B" box="[1103,1181,1541,1567]" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="5.[195,282,1075,1101]" captionTargetBox="[205,1433,240,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-382@5.[192,1439,225,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 12–17. Fractipes tayrona, genitalia. 12) Lateral view of median lobe and partially everted endophallus. 13) En-face view of median lobe. 14) Apical sclerite. 15) En-face view of endophallus at endophallic lateral digits. 16) Spermatheca. 17) Ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with receptacle small, scarcely differentiated from the pump.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487711FFD7FF44F9A0A252D77E" blockId="6.[191,1441,1618,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7711FFD7FF44F9A0A797D628" bold="true" box="[192,444,1618,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E9B791C17711FFD7FE4FF9A0A428D62F" box="[459,515,1618,1644]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E9B791C17711FFD7FD95F9A0A463D62F" box="[529,584,1618,1644]" count="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4FD950157711FFD7FDDBF9A0A522D6B1" collectingDate="2002-01-04" collectingDateMax="2002-01-17" collectingDateMin="2002-01-04" collectionCode="IAVH, FSCA, USNM" collectorName="Malaise & R. Henriquez Leg. & Female & Tayrona Palangana" country="Colombia" elevation="30" latitude="11.333333" location="Tayrona Palangana" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-72.03333" municipality="Male" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F6AC0327711FFD7FDDBF9A0A4BCD628" box="[607,663,1618,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200AE4EA7711FFD7FD19F9A0A505D628" box="[669,814,1618,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
labeled:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87A61AD87711FFD7FC15F9A0A208D628" box="[913,1059,1618,1644]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3D7594AA7711FFD7FBAAF9A0A287D628" box="[1070,1196,1618,1644]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, PNN
|
||||
<location id="FA6E0C937711FFD7FB72F9A1A6DCD6CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7718EB5E7714FFD6FF44FED1A33CD110:FA6E0C937711FFD7FB72F9A1A6DCD6CB" country="Colombia" latitude="11.333333" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-72.03333" municipality="Male" name="Tayrona Palangana" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Magdalena">Tayrona Palangana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A853C8F7711FFD7FE85F986A770D6CB" box="[257,347,1652,1679]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="11.333333">11°20′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A853C8F7711FFD7FEE5F986A798D6CB" box="[353,435,1652,1679]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-72.03333">72°2′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3849F7AD7711FFD7FE39F986A7DDD6CB" box="[445,502,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="749CBD7B7711FFD7FE39F986A7DDD6CB" box="[445,502,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="52443F9E7711FFD7FD85F986A472D6CA" box="[513,601,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||||
, 05/03–21/03/2001,
|
||||
<collectorName id="52443F9E7711FFD7FCBEF987A22ED6CB" box="[826,1029,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">R. Henriquez Leg.</collectorName>
|
||||
M1483.
|
||||
<collectorName id="52443F9E7711FFD7FBE1F986A29ED6CA" box="[1125,1205,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Female</collectorName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200AE4EA7711FFD7FB3FF986A36FD6CA" box="[1211,1348,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
labeled:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87A61AD87711FFD7FF44F965A779D6F5" box="[192,338,1687,1713]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3D7594AA7711FFD7FED9F964A7F0D6F4" box="[349,475,1686,1712]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, PNN
|
||||
<collectorName id="52443F9E7711FFD7FDA3F965A4D5D6F4" box="[551,766,1686,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Tayrona Palangana</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A853C8F7711FFD7FC8DF965A54FD6F5" box="[777,868,1687,1713]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="11.333333">11°20′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A853C8F7711FFD7FCE8F965A595D6F5" box="[876,958,1687,1713]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-72.03333">72°2′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3849F7AD7711FFD7FC4DF965A22FD6F5" box="[969,1028,1687,1713]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="749CBD7B7711FFD7FC4DF965A22FD6F5" box="[969,1028,1687,1713]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="52443F9E7711FFD7FB8BF964A24CD6F4" box="[1039,1127,1686,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8B0F7C887711FFD7FBF7F964A2DDD6F4" box="[1139,1270,1686,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-01-04" valueMax="2002-01-17" valueMin="2002-01-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9B4B85607711FFD7FBF7F964A2DDD6F4" box="[1139,1270,1686,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-01-04" valueMax="2002-01-17" valueMin="2002-01-04">4–17.i.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, M2756.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200AE4EA7711FFD7FADAF964A6DBD697" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200AE4EA7711FFD7FEA8F94BA7AED697" box="[300,389,1721,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99A0C28D7711FFD7FDA0F94BA442D697" box="[548,617,1721,1747]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IAVH</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200AE4EA7711FFD7FDF2F94BA525D697" box="[630,782,1721,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87A61AD87711FFD7FC9DF94BA580D697" box="[793,939,1721,1747]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3D7594AA7711FFD7FC3CF94BA21DD697" box="[952,1078,1721,1747]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E9B791C17711FFD7FBC8F94BA2AFD696" box="[1100,1156,1721,1747]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; 2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99A0C28D7711FFD7FB2EF94BA2C4D697" box="[1194,1263,1721,1747]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IAVH</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99A0C28D7711FFD7FA96F94BA37CD697" box="[1298,1367,1721,1747]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
) same locality, date, and collector as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200AE4EA7711FFD7FD8EF929A444D6B1" box="[522,623,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E9B791C17711FFD7FD07F929A48FD6B0" box="[643,676,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99A0C28D7711FFD7FD34F929A529D6B1" box="[688,770,1755,1781]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4FD950157711FFD7FC8BF92EA34AD6B1" box="[783,1377,1755,1782]" collectingDate="2002-01-04" collectingDateMax="2002-01-17" collectingDateMin="2002-01-04" collectionCode="IAVH, FSCA, USNM" collectorName="Malaise & R. Henriquez Leg. & Female & Tayrona Palangana" country="Colombia" elevation="30" latitude="11.333333" location="Tayrona Palangana" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-72.03333" municipality="Male" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
same locality, date, and collector as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200AE4EA7711FFD7FB13F929A2D9D6B1" box="[1175,1266,1755,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E9B791C17711FFD7FA8CF929A302D6B0" box="[1288,1321,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E9B791C17711FFD7FAB1F929A37CD6B0" box="[1333,1367,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4FD950157711FFD7FAE3F92EA2D4D753" collectingDate="2001-12-16" collectingDateMax="2002-01-04" collectingDateMin="2001-12-16" collectionCode="IAVH, FSCA, USNM" collectorName="Malaise & R. Henriquez Leg. & Female & Tayrona Palangana" country="Colombia" elevation="30" latitude="11.333333" location="Tayrona Palangana" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-72.03333" municipality="Male" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
same locality and collector as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="200AE4EA7711FFD7FE4FF90FA404D753" box="[459,559,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8B0F7C887711FFD7FDBEF90FA498D753" box="[570,691,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2001-12-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9B4B85607711FFD7FDBEF90FA498D753" box="[570,691,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2001-12-16">16.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="8B0F7C887711FFD7FD47F90FA530D753" box="[707,795,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-01-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9B4B85607711FFD7FD47F90FA530D753" box="[707,795,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2002-01-04">4.i.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, M2756; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E9B791C17711FFD7FC0DF90FA5E9D753" box="[905,962,1789,1815]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; 4
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99A0C28D7711FFD7FC66F90FA20CD753" box="[994,1063,1789,1815]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IAVH</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99A0C28D7711FFD7FBC1F90FA2A1D753" box="[1093,1162,1789,1815]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99A0C28D7711FFD7FB23F90FA2D2D753" box="[1191,1273,1789,1815]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4FD950157711FFD7FA82F90CA25ED77E" collectorName="Malaise & R. Henriquez Leg." country="Colombia" elevation="5" latitude="11.333333" location="Tayrona Gairaca" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-74.03333" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
PNN
|
||||
<location id="FA6E0C937711FFD7FAC1F90CA732D77D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7718EB5E7714FFD6FF44FED1A33CD110:FA6E0C937711FFD7FAC1F90CA732D77D" country="Colombia" latitude="11.333333" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-74.03333" name="Tayrona Gairaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Magdalena">Tayrona Gairaca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A853C8F7711FFD7FEA7F8D2A755D77E" box="[291,382,1824,1850]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="11.333333">11°20′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A853C8F7711FFD7FE00F8D2A7FDD77E" box="[388,470,1824,1850]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-74.03333">74°2′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3849F7AD7711FFD7FE64F8EDA426D77E" box="[480,525,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="749CBD7B7711FFD7FE64F8EDA426D77E" box="[480,525,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="52443F9E7711FFD7FD93F8EDA444D77D" box="[535,623,1823,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||||
, 05/03–21/03/2001,
|
||||
<collectorName id="52443F9E7711FFD7FCD6F8D2A236D77E" box="[850,1053,1823,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">R. Henriquez Leg.</collectorName>
|
||||
M1479
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7AB09C37711FFD7FF44F8B8A45CD7C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487711FFD7FF44F8B8A45CD7C3" blockId="6.[191,1440,1866,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7711FFD7FF44F8B8A76FD720" bold="true" box="[192,324,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named for Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, where all individuals of this species were collected; name to be treated as a noun.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7AB09C37710FFD6FF44FF27A33CD110" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF0E5A487710FFD6FF44FF27A33CD110" blockId="7.[191,1440,213,341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7710FFD6FF44FF27A717D0AB" bold="true" box="[192,316,213,239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7710FFD6FEC7FF25A78ED0B4" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1950" box="[323,421,215,240]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7710FFD6FEC7FF25A78ED0B4" box="[323,421,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fractipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other genera of Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7710FFD6FC18FF24A208D0B4" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" box="[924,1059,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumolpinae">Eumolpinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the very large size of the male metafemoral projection.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B121CB7710FFD6FE56FF0AA4A5D155" authorityName="Flowers" authorityYear="2021" box="[466,654,248,273]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fractipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayrona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC5865A7710FFD6FE56FF0AA4A5D155" box="[466,654,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fractipes tayrona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the two other described species in this genus by the lack of a notch or emargination at the apex of the male hind tibia, by the shape of the projection on the ventral side of the metafemur (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="678A46CD7710FFD6FECDFEC8A7EBD111" box="[329,448,314,341]" captionStart="Figures 5–11" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[197,1440,281,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[192,1440,275,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 5–11. Structures of Fractipes. 5) Male hind leg of F. tayrona. 6) Male sterna V–VIII of F. tayrona with tip of pygidium above. 7) Female sternum VII of F. tayrona. 8) Male hind leg of F. secundus. 9) Male hind leg of F. rhabdopteroides (Figures 8 and 9 are from Bechynĕ and Springlová de Bechynĕ [1961]; captions are reversed in the original figure). 10) Holotype and labels of F. secundus. 11) Holotype and labels of F. rhabdopteroides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5, 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and by the dense short setae on the ventral side of male antennomeres 4–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue