442 lines
56 KiB
XML
442 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="EB645646024055BAFF8DE29F6A2D8EB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="302324" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca513d77-d77b-4de6-803f-2a13779e4a62" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694304" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725551254712" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mátis, Attila, Szabó, Anna, Lyskov, Dmitry, Sramkó, Gábor, Kuhn, Thomas, Bădărău, Alexandru S. & Bartha, László" docDate="2017" docId="03DC87CC7258A068B4C7B640554132A4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.298.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 298 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ferula mikraskythiana Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FFE5FFB4725DA063B44FB27457073071" masterDocTitle="Validating the systematic placement of Eriosynaphe in the genus Ferula (Apiaceae: Scandiceae: Ferulinae) linked with the description of Ferula mikraskythiana sp. nov. from Romania" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1725551957112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FBF0500DBCD8C4355E396793A07242D2">Validating the systematic placement of Eriosynaphe in the genus Ferula (Apiaceae: Scandiceae: Ferulinae) linked with the description of Ferula mikraskythiana sp. nov. from Romania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E8E0F1CF0A189E25EFE5E46BBE2526B">Mátis, Attila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DFA3002F008993C0096CC1018F423B4">Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, BabeȘ-Bolyai University, 5 - 7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania & Romanian Ornithological Society (SOR), 49 Gh. Dima Street, ap. 2, 400336 Cluj-Napoca, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC2D21C143300E9BB8E96E1A340D4E1F">Szabó, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="022D93813BFAE026E172FA2AE46889C6">Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, BabeȘ-Bolyai University, 5 - 7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C025A3E09E92EBBC007AAE9D943CF96">Lyskov, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51B030878130ADADE0BC71F64983EB55">Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="718065B414B767F5A51B3F941E9434D6">Sramkó, Gábor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9FF0CE7CEDF1253394858DFB2D5246F">Department of Botany, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary & MTA-DE “ Lendület ” Evolutionary Phylogenomics Research Group, Egyetem tér 1., 4032 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAAA4754E43AA6133413C4BF7B847439">Kuhn, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEDC8CEEE06DB8DB527A143E88DA293D">Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, BabeȘ-Bolyai University, 5 - 7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E9689CCACE70CE397B53895804FD537">Bădărău, Alexandru S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00D3EEBB63850BDAAEF6D7F69E6CBFF8">Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, BabeȘ-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6940AA8B6CBFFEA7E792623E5F1154C2">Bartha, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77F392D650ED322C0773C0C0B25B6E85">Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, BabeȘ-Bolyai University, 5 - 7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania & Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, 42 A. Treboniu Laurean Street, 400271 Cluj-Napoca, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6961D07BBAD047D0B46CF9A699A60A2A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7D69774BAABAF587D07D155569FC3A29">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE42C87EB0EC018E5A5FC50306B0CD94">298</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F8CCDEE5F5DBD144EEC41FE20AE8252E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.3</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03DC87CC7258A068B4C7B640554132A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87CC7258A068B4C7B640554132A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87CC7258A068B4C7B640554132A4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7258A066B4C7B64054C0343E" blockId="5.[136,967,1076,1103]" box="[136,967,1076,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="D08281B67258A066B4C7B64054C0343E" box="[136,967,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D597258A066B4C7B64055E0343E" ID-CoL="6HS5Z" authority="Matis, A.Z.Szabo & L.Bartha" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,743,1076,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B901EAC87258A066B4C7B6405695343E" bold="true" box="[136,402,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Ferula mikraskythiana</emphasis>
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Mátis, A.Z.Szabó & L.Bartha
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257B37258A066B6BDB642544E343E" box="[754,841,1078,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B717B64254BD343E" box="[856,954,1078,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-3="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-4="10.[136,229,891,912]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetBox-3="[244,1343,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@6.[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@7.[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@9.[243,1343,190,1928]" captionTargetId-4="figure-13@10.[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Photographs of F. mikraskythiana. The habit (a), terminal leaf lobes (b) and leaf architecture (c) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence (d) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat (e) in August. f, conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm). g, the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August). h, macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Photograph of the holotype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Photograph of the paratype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Mericarps of F. mikraskythiana. a, commissural view showing its tomentose property. b, commissural view showing the two characteristic ventral furrows. c, dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm) (photo by L. P. Kolcsár)." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Schematic fruit anatomy of F. mikraskythiana depicted by a mericarp transsection. a, exocarpium. b, mesocarpium. c, endocarpium. d, dorsal ridge. e, vascular bundle. f, vittae. g, seed coat (testa). h, endosperm. i, raphe. j, ventral ridge. k, ventral furrow. l, vascular bundle. m, thickened wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694312" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694316" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694319" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694321" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13694312/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13694316/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13694319/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13694321/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4–8</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F65517258A065B4C7B6F4551E311C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7258A066B4C7B6F456F73570" blockId="5.[136,1452,1152,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F362764A7258A066B499B6F4564A34E4" box="[214,333,1152,1173]" name="Romania" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
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. Pădurea Dumbrăveni Reserve (
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<collectingRegion id="49B1F8387258A066B6DCB6F4544034E4" box="[659,839,1152,1173]" country="Romania" name="Constanta" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Constanţa County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED64AE1F7258A066B71AB6F4547434E4" box="[853,883,1152,1173]" country="Cuba" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12598" name="Antigua Estación Experimental Agronómica" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">SV</collectionCode>
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Dobrogea), on steep (45º) southwest-facing slope, with calcareous, rocky substrate, in Ponto-Sarmatic steppe habitat (
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<emphasis id="B901EAC87258A066B77CB6D0530E34C8" box="[819,1033,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Stipetum lessingianae</emphasis>
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Soό), surrounded by
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D597258A066B0A5B6D052AC34C8" box="[1258,1451,1188,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticans">
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<emphasis id="B901EAC87258A066B0A5B6D052AC34C8" box="[1258,1451,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Jasminum fruticans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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thickets and
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D597258A066B573B6BC56FF34AC" box="[316,504,1224,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B901EAC87258A066B573B6BC56FF34AC" box="[316,504,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
dominated forests,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41501D7258A066B6F2B6BC544E34AC" box="[701,841,1224,1245]" degrees="43.975847" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="43.975845">N 43.975847°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41501D7258A066B71AB6BC54D934AC" box="[853,990,1224,1245]" degrees="27.986031" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="27.98603">E 27.986031°</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
|
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<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B004B6BC538634AC" box="[1099,1153,1224,1245]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCB101A7258A066B0C2B6BC522A34AC" box="[1165,1325,1224,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" value="2015-08-19">19 August 2015</date>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87258A066B176B6BC52AB34AC" box="[1337,1452,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Mátis et al.</emphasis>
|
||
665702 (
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE88787258A066B55DB698566F3570" box="[274,360,1260,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE1F7258A066B522B69856963570" box="[365,401,1260,1281]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
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!) (
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<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B5E6B69856E33570" box="[425,484,1260,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[245,1343,245,1984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photograph of the holotype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694316/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7258A065B4C7B74655A33154" blockId="5.[136,1452,1330,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,160,365]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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Plants perennial, herbaceous, polycarpic, up to
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||
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B6D1B74655F6353A" box="[670,753,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="170.0">170 cm</quantity>
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tall. Taproot ±cylindrical, up to
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<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B02FB746539F353A" box="[1120,1176,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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wide, with radial lateral branches, and running deep into the soil. Stems solitary (sometimes 1–2 additional, smaller flowering stem sprouting from the base), erect and solid, nearly cylindrical (slightly pressed laterally), up to
|
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<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B00CB70E539635E2" box="[1091,1169,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
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wide at the base (where encircled by the remains of the basal leaves’ sheats), and bulging at the nodes. Surface of stem smooth, glabrous, and glaucous due to a waxy covering that can be easily wiped off (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7258A066B7C8B7B654E535AA" box="[903,994,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-96@6.[151,1436,425,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of F. mikraskythiana. The habit (a), terminal leaf lobes (b) and leaf architecture (c) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence (d) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat (e) in August. f, conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm). g, the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August). h, macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694312/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4.g</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sheaths erect, not inflated, and almost amplexicaule, the lowest ones from the stem up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B6F9B7925406358E" box="[694,769,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Leaves radical, tripinnatisect and glabrous, broadly triangular in shape, dried by the flowering time. Leaf blades up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B738B47E54BA3652" box="[887,957,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="39.0">39 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, nearly two times wide. Petioles solid, shorter than blades, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B5FAB45A56FB3636" box="[437,508,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Leaf primary and secondary segments as well as terminal leaf lobes always petiolate. Petioles thickened at the joining point to the rachis. Terminal leaf lobes (3–)5–8(–9) mm wide, (4–)6–10(– 12) cm long, entire at margin, oblong-linear and apiculate, often folded and with slightly hooded tip. Lower branches of the stem alternate, upper ones verticillate. Number of ‘primary’ branches of the stem 5–8 (not regarding those in the same whorl with the central umbel). Inflorescence with highly complex and paniculate architecture. Umbels compound, without involucre, the lateral ones smaller (sometimes sterile, but mostly fruiting), and a part of them overtopping the central umbel. Length of peduncle of central umbel (5–)7–10(–12) cm. Umbellules without involucel, (8–)10–15(–17) in number in the central umbel. Pedicels of flowers highly unequal. Flowers typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597258A066B173B55E52A03732" box="[1340,1447,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, actinomorphic, 5-merous, bisexual with epigynous floral parts. Calyx very reduced, with 5 small, obtuse teeth. Petals 5, acuminate, yellowish-greenish,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B64BB506557237FA" box="[516,629,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reflexed, the acuminate tip curved inward. Stamens 5, elongated and spreading when maturing,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B5FDB5E2552437DE" box="[434,547,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers latrorse, 2-locular, dehiscing by longitudinal slits. Gynoecium with 2-locular inferior ovary. Styles 2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B5B1B5CE557637A2" box="[510,625,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bending outward when maturing, stylopodium swollen, nectar producing. Fruits ovate or oblonceolate, compressed dorsally,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7258A066B68BB5AA542F3786" box="[708,808,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="in" value="70.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="0.0">0–140 in</quantity>
|
||
number in the central umbel. Carpophore bifurcate close down to the base. Mericarps black, shiny, tomentose at commissural side and in the ventral furrows, (3.2–)3.6–4.2(– 4.5) mm wide, (6.2–)6.9–8.3(–8.6) mm long. Mericarp anatomy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F725BA065B73BB2D454BC30C8" box="[884,955,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,229,891,912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[151,1436,190,866]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Schematic fruit anatomy of F. mikraskythiana depicted by a mericarp transsection. a, exocarpium. b, mesocarpium. c, endocarpium. d, dorsal ridge. e, vascular bundle. f, vittae. g, seed coat (testa). h, endosperm. i, raphe. j, ventral ridge. k, ventral furrow. l, vascular bundle. m, thickened wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694321/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Dorsal ridges poorly developed and three in number. Lateral ridges lost in the thickening margin of the mericarp. Two deep furrows on the ventral side of the mericarp separated by a well-developed ventral ridge. Six vittae distributed solitarily, four of them between the dorsal ridges, two of them beneath the ventral furrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA725BA065B4F2B344551E311C" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B4F2B34456443138" bold="true" box="[189,323,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
Basal leaves present in May–June in the form of a well-developed rosette, flowering during end of July–August, fruiting in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A6652725BA065B4C7B55C543D37D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694312/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" startId="6.[136,229,1832,1853]" targetBox="[151,1436,425,1807]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA725BA065B4C7B55C543D37D8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1832,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B4C7B55C57F9374C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1832,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D59725BA065B5D4B55C5540374C" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[411,583,1832,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B5D4B55C5540374C" box="[411,583,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The habit (
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B6F3B55C55CF374C" bold="true" box="[700,712,1832,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">a</emphasis>
|
||
), terminal leaf lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B7D3B55C54AE374C" bold="true" box="[924,937,1832,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">b</emphasis>
|
||
) and leaf architecture (
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B0C5B55C5392374C" bold="true" box="[1162,1173,1832,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">c</emphasis>
|
||
) of the plant in May. Central umbel and lateral branches of the inflorescence (
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B629B53855743710" bold="true" box="[614,627,1868,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">d</emphasis>
|
||
) as well as habit of the whole plant in its natural habitat (
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B0E0B53853BD3710" bold="true" box="[1199,1210,1868,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">e</emphasis>
|
||
) in August.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B17AB53852443710" bold="true" box="[1333,1347,1868,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">f,</emphasis>
|
||
conserved terminal leaf lobes (scale bar: 1 cm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B5B0B504551737F4" bold="true" box="[511,528,1904,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">g,</emphasis>
|
||
the glaucous stem with dried basal leaves (August).
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725BA065B06EB504533237F4" bold="true" box="[1057,1077,1904,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">h,</emphasis>
|
||
macrophoto of a flower conserved in ethanol-glycerol solution (scale bar: 1 mm) (by A. Szabó and A. Mátis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A6652725AA064B4C7B5AD54DF379F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694316" box="[136,984,2009,2030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" startId="7.[136,229,2009,2030]" targetBox="[245,1343,245,1984]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA725AA064B4C7B5AD54DF379F" blockId="7.[136,984,2009,2030]" box="[136,984,2009,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725AA064B4C7B5AD57FA379F" bold="true" box="[136,253,2009,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of the holotype specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D59725AA064B6C5B5AD5431379F" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[650,822,2009,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC8725AA064B6C5B5AD5431379F" box="[650,822,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by B.-I. Hurdu)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A66527255A06BB4C7B5D554D037C7" box="[136,983,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" startId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7255A06BB4C7B5D554D037C7" blockId="8.[136,983,1953,1974]" box="[136,983,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87255A06BB4C7B5D557FA37C7" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of the paratype specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597255A06BB6C6B5D5543337C7" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[649,820,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87255A06BB6C6B5D5543337C7" box="[649,820,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="247">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by B.-I. Hurdu)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A66527254A06AB4C7B5D554D137AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694319/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[244,1343,190,1928]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7254A06AB4C7B5D554D137AB" blockId="9.[136,1451,1953,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB4C7B5D557FA37C7" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Mericarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597254A06AB5CBB5D5552837C7" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[388,559,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB5CBB5D5552837C7" box="[388,559,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB674B5D5554A37C7" bold="true" box="[571,589,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">a,</emphasis>
|
||
commissural view showing its tomentose property.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB070B5D5535537C7" bold="true" box="[1087,1106,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">b,</emphasis>
|
||
commissural view showing the two characteristic ventral furrows.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87254A06AB5E2B5B156B937AB" bold="true" box="[429,446,1989,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">c,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view (scale bar: 1 mm) (photo by L. P. Kolcsár).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A66527257A069B4C7B10F56E133A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694321/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" startId="10.[136,229,891,912]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,866]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4C7B10F56E133A9" blockId="10.[136,1451,891,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4C7B10F560633E1" bold="true" box="[136,257,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic fruit anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B66AB10F55D333E1" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[549,724,891,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B66AB10F55D333E1" box="[549,724,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
depicted by a mericarp transsection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B01FB10F536533E1" bold="true" box="[1104,1122,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">a,</emphasis>
|
||
exocarpium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B0A2B10F520733E1" bold="true" box="[1261,1280,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">b,</emphasis>
|
||
mesocarpium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B1D4B10F52AC33E1" bold="true" box="[1435,1451,891,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">c,</emphasis>
|
||
endocarpium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B55EB1EB562333C5" bold="true" box="[273,292,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">d,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal ridge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B5E7B1EB56BE33C5" bold="true" box="[424,441,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">e,</emphasis>
|
||
vascular bundle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B62DB1EB557733C5" bold="true" box="[610,624,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">f,</emphasis>
|
||
vittae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B6F8B1EB55CE33C5" bold="true" box="[695,713,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">g,</emphasis>
|
||
seed coat (testa).
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B73AB1EB548E33C5" bold="true" box="[885,905,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">h,</emphasis>
|
||
endosperm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B04BB1EB531733C5" bold="true" box="[1028,1040,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">i,</emphasis>
|
||
raphe.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B017B1EB536233C5" bold="true" box="[1112,1125,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">j,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral ridge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B0BEB1EB520233C5" bold="true" box="[1265,1285,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">k,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral furrow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B1D0B1EB52AC33C5" bold="true" box="[1439,1451,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">l,</emphasis>
|
||
vascular bundle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B564B1B7564233A9" bold="true" box="[299,325,963,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">m,</emphasis>
|
||
thickened wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65517257A069B4F2B67C54E53530" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4F2B67C54E53530" blockId="10.[136,1455,1032,2065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4F2B67C56CA3450" bold="true" box="[189,461,1032,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B598B67C55A43450" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[471,675,1032,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B598B67C55A43450" box="[471,675,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B7CEB67C53163450" box="[897,1041,1032,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B7CEB67C53163450" box="[897,1041,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both in its overall architecture and mericarp anatomy and in the lack of other such similar taxa, we hypothesise that they are close relatives though differ in a series of morphological and phenological characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F703617257A069B745B62454593418" box="[778,862,1104,1129]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological and phenological characteristics of Ferula mikraskythiana and Eriosynaphe longifolia." pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B733B62453433418" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[892,1092,1104,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B733B62453433418" box="[892,1092,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exceeds
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B0E6B62452323418" box="[1193,1333,1104,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B0E6B62452323418" box="[1193,1333,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the size of most of its vegetative characters (height, stem diameter, measures of leaves and the central umbel, etc.). Terminal leaf lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B559B6EC56D934C0" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,478,1176,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B559B6EC56D934C0" box="[278,478,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are always long petiolate, broadly oblong-linear and apiculate, with slightly hooded tip, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B504B6C856D034A4" box="[331,471,1212,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B504B6C856D034A4" box="[331,471,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shortly or not petiolate, narrower (linear to filiform) and acuminate. Flowering-fruiting stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B4A4B69456B53488" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[235,434,1248,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4A4B69456B53488" box="[235,434,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are remarkably glaucous whereas such feature was not reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B0EFB694522C3488" box="[1184,1323,1248,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B0EFB694522C3488" box="[1184,1323,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
though can be inferred based on personal photos and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7257A069B61BB7705592356C" box="[596,661,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[212,1376,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph of E. longifolia taken in June 2015 in the surroundings of Vodnobuerachnoye village (Volgograd Oblast, Russia), close to the river Volga (by G. Sramkó)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694310/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Flowering and fruiting periods for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B06BB77053EB356C" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[1060,1260,1284,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B06BB77053EB356C" box="[1060,1260,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B16FB77052AC356C" box="[1312,1451,1284,1309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B16FB77052AC356C" box="[1312,1451,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are June
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4A3B75C56333530" box="[236,308,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">versus</emphasis>
|
||
end of July–August and July
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B6CDB75C55CD3530" box="[642,714,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">versus</emphasis>
|
||
September, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65517257A069B4F2B73856F0364C" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4F2B73856F0364C" blockId="10.[136,1455,1032,2065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4F2B73856263514" bold="true" box="[189,289,1356,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Perennial plant with a serotinal flowering period. Flowers entomophilous, protandrous, pollination system generalist. Fruiting umbellules often damaged by the caterpillars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B791B70453FE35F8" box="[990,1273,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaiogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etruscaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B791B70453FE35F8" box="[990,1273,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Phaiogramma etruscaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B146B70452A635F8" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1289,1441,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). After the fruits mature, the whole stem breaks off the root and acts as a disseminating unit (tumbleweed). Attempts to germinate the fruits failed and thus chromosome number could not be determined. In order to assess the potential negative effect of the reduced and isolated population, seed viability of 50 (2 × 25) seeds was tested with a 1% tetrazolium chloride solution. Based on this test, 100% of the seeds proved to be viable which gives hope for future existence of the wild population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65517257A069B4F2B43C55933748" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4F2B43C55933748" blockId="10.[136,1455,1032,2065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4F2B43C56F13610" bold="true" box="[189,502,1608,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—The region where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B6BDB43C54C73610" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[754,960,1608,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B6BDB43C54C73610" box="[754,960,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows can be interpreted as a westward
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4C7B41857F936F4" box="[136,254,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">continuum</emphasis>
|
||
of the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B60FB41855C936F4" box="[576,718,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B60FB41855C936F4" box="[576,718,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">E. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7257A069B691B418542636F4" box="[734,801,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-321@1.[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the newly described Ferula species’ single known population shown at three geographical scales by white-filled circles. Gray-filled circles portray the distribution of the morphologically similar Eriosynaphe longifolia based on data from Herbaria CL, MHA, MW, SVER as well as on http://www.gbif.org/ and http://www.plantarium.ru/. The map was prepared in QGIS 2.14 (http://www. qgis.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B774B418530236F4" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[827,1029,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B774B418530236F4" box="[827,1029,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows between elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7257A069B117B41857A736D8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="96.0" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="78.0">78–114 m</quantity>
|
||
, on south-western steep slopes of 35–45° inclination. The surrounding terrain relief is remarkable for its Sarmatian limestone outcrops that fragment the soil made up from chernozems, levigated chernozems, rendzinas and regosols (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B2B7257A069B4DFB4AC56703680" author="Lupascu, A. & Arcus, D. M. & Chelariu, D." box="[144,375,1752,1777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref4930" refString="Lupascu, A., Arcus, D. M. & Chelariu, D. (2004) Comparative study on grass vegetal associations in north-eastern and south-eastern Romania. Lucr a rile Seminarului Geografic " Dimitrie Cantemir " 23 - 24: 215 - 221." type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Lupaşcu
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4B6B4AC56353680" box="[249,306,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the broader sense,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B630B4AC544E3680" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[639,841,1752,1777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B630B4AC544E3680" box="[639,841,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in a so-called ‘silvo-steppe’ vegetation formed by patches of open meso-xeric grasslands, xeric shrub communities and oak-eastern hornbeam forests out of which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B1D8B48856323748" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B1D8B48856323748" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly inhabits the grasslands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65517257A068B4F2B530554132A4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7257A069B4F2B530556E3860" blockId="10.[136,1455,1032,2065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4F2B530564F372C" bold="true" box="[189,328,1860,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the ancient Greek name Mikrá Skythia (Μικρὰ ΣκΥΘΊα) of the historical region Scythia Minor or Lesser Scythia, where this species was found. This area, situated between the lower Danube River and the Black Sea, roughly corresponds to what is known today as Dobruja, a region shared by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7257A069B109B5F852AC37D4" box="[1350,1451,1932,1957]" name="Romania" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7257A069B4F6B5C4561E37B8" box="[185,281,1968,1993]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Romanian: Dobrogea; Bulgarian: ДобруДЖА, Dobrudža). This is in contrast to the presumably related
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87257A069B4C7B5A0561A379C" box="[136,285,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597257A069B4C7B5A0561E379C" box="[136,281,2004,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">E. longifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
distributed along the historical region known as Great Scythia (the Pontic-Caspian steppe of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7257A069B105B5A052A0379C" box="[1354,1447,2004,2029]" name="Ukraine" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7257A069B4BFB58C56393860" box="[240,318,2040,2065]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7257A069B599B58C55593860" box="[470,606,2040,2065]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7256A068B4F2B2D4565B3170" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B4F2B2D455C230C8" bold="true" box="[189,709,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE88787256A068B609B2D455BF30C8" box="[582,696,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE88787256A068B757B2D4547F30C8" box="[792,888,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7256A068B038B2D453B930C8" box="[1143,1214,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photograph of the paratype specimen of F. mikraskythiana (by B.-I. Hurdu)" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) contains one entire basal leaf collected in
|
||
<date id="FFCB101A7256A068B5CFB2B0551C30AC" box="[384,539,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" value="2015-05-15">May 15, 2015</date>
|
||
(The text from its label corresponds with the one from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE88787256A068B0E5B2B0520B30AC" box="[1194,1292,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for the date of collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7256A068B4F2B37853D93250" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B4F2B37856B23154" bold="true" box="[189,437,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Based on the currently available data, we consider the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597256A068B081B37852903154" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[1230,1431,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B081B37852903154" box="[1230,1431,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a restricted endemic to the Dobrogea Region of (Southeast)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362764A7256A068B753B34454833138" box="[796,900,304,329]" name="Romania" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although future surveys of similar habitats from the adjacent Bulgarian area might yield additional population(s). The species’ single know population is fragmented into two subpopulations from two small grassland enclaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7256A068B704B30C548831E0" box="[843,911,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-321@1.[151,1436,1000,1905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the newly described Ferula species’ single known population shown at three geographical scales by white-filled circles. Gray-filled circles portray the distribution of the morphologically similar Eriosynaphe longifolia based on data from Herbaria CL, MHA, MW, SVER as well as on http://www.gbif.org/ and http://www.plantarium.ru/. The map was prepared in QGIS 2.14 (http://www. qgis.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694306/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) surrounded by the Dumbrăveni Forest where in total 172 individuals were numbered on an area covering much less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B3F7256A068B7A0B3E8534131C4" box="[1007,1094,412,437]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C009B927256A068B009B3EE534931D9" attach="left" box="[1094,1102,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">2</superScript>
|
||
. Therefore, the species should be classified as Endangered (EN), under criteria D (number of mature individuals fewer than 250), according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B2B7256A068B001B39056723250" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" refId="ref4653" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2016) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed January 2017)" type="book" year="2016">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The current lack of grazing should be maintained for conservation purposes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36DA7256A068B4F2B058554132A4" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B4F2B05856863234" bold="true" box="[189,385,556,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Molecular data:</emphasis>
|
||
—Although the presumed close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597256A068B7BCB05853C73234" authorityName="Matis, A. Z. Szabo & L. Bartha. We" authorityYear="2017" box="[1011,1216,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mikraskythiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B7BCB05853C73234" box="[1011,1216,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">F. mikraskythiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D597256A068B0B1B05852893234" box="[1278,1422,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eriosynaphe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAC87256A068B0B1B05852893234" box="[1278,1422,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">E. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tempting based on morphological characteristics, the molecular data neither reject nor confirm their putative relationship due to the poor resolving power of ITS sequences. Both taxa are nested in the same well supported clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A5F7256A068B158B000525E32FC" box="[1303,1369,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[292,1288,227,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[257,1330,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Best Maximum Likelihood phylogram based on nrDNA ITS sequences of Ferula and relatives taken from Panahi et al. (2015) and supplemented with three newly generated sequences in boldface.Numbers adjacent to nodes (not shown below 70) represent bootstrap support percentages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694308/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) where the species-level relationships failed to be resolved. This phenomenon is frequently encountered in case of genera that presumably underwent recent radiation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |